2024届重庆市缙云教育联盟高考第二次诊断性检测英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024届重庆市缙云教育联盟高考第二次诊断性检测英语试卷（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024届重庆市缙云教育联盟高考第二次诊断性检测英语试卷原卷版docx、2024届重庆市缙云教育联盟高考第二次诊断性检测英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生须知：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚;
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效;
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回;
4.全卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh graduated frm Nanjing Nrmal University?
A. Nancy’s mther.B. The wman.C. The man.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Michael, yur daughter Nancy has gained admissin t Nanjing nrmal university. Right?
M: Yes. Wrd gets arund fast.
W: If I remember crrectly, it’s als yur ld schl.
M: Actually, it’s my wife’s.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why did the accident happen?
A One f the drivers drve after drinking.
B. The traffic signal stpped wrking.
C. The drivers didn’t keep t the speed limit.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: S what was the cause f the crash? Was it due t drink driving r speeding?
W: Neither. A signal failure was being blamed fr the crash, accrding t the investigatin.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man’s pinin abut his Arabic class?
A. Arabic grammar is beynd his cmprehensin.
B. His Arabic teacher is difficult t deal with.
C. He needs time t digest the new knwledge.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw’s yur Arabic class ging? It is said that Arabic grammar is fairly difficult t learn.
M: Hmm, the grammar isn’t beynd my cmprehensin, but it des require a large amunt f time t absrb all the things I have been taught.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will Jack d next?
A. Get sme ingredients.B. Ck a meal.C. Walk the dg.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, can yu g and buy a bttle f live il and sme garlic? They feature significantly in tday’s recipes.
M: Okay, anything else?
W: Yes, take the puppy fr a walk when yu get back.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Clthes.B. A plant.C. A seasn.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s nly thirteen degrees Celsius. Yu’d better wear lng sleeved clthes.
W: OK, h lk, the maple leaves have turned red and sme f the trees are already beginning t drp their leaves.
M: Yes, falling leaves are the first signs f autumn.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where are the speakers?
A. In Janice’s apartment.B. In a mvie theater.C. In a bkstre.
7. What d we knw abut Janice?
A. She is hpeful abut her future.
B. She hasn’t finished her nvel.
C. She has been rejected by ten publishers.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey Janice, I haven’t seen yu fr ages since yu mved ut f the apartment. Fancy meeting yu here in the cinema. Hw’s everything ging?
W: Nt bad. I think I have almst achieved my dream.
M: What d yu mean by almst?
W: I’ve finished my nvel and I’ve submitted it t ten publishers. I believe gd luck will cme upn me sn.
M: That’s great t hear. I’ll keep my fingers crssed fr yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When des the wman prbably get up n wrking days?
A. At 6:00 a.m.B. At 7:10 a.m.C. At 8:20 a.m.
9. What des the wman usually have fr lunch n wrking days?
A. Mushrms r tmates.B. Bacn r eggs.C. Salad r sandwiches.
10. Wh is in charge f evening meals n wrking days?
A. The wman’s husband.B. The wman’s father.C. The wman.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Can yu tell me smething abut yur typical wrking day?
W: Sure. I get up between seven a.m. and seven twenty a.m. My dad makes a pretty gd breakfast fr my husband and me every day.
M: What d yu usually have fr a pretty gd breakfast?
W: We have mushrms, tmates, bacn and eggs. After breakfast, I walk t my ffice and begin wrk at nine a.m. At nn, I return hme fr lunch prepared by my husband, typically sandwiches r salad. I then cntinue wrking frm tw p.m. t five p.m. Then I cme hme again, make supper and then g t bed after the meal. That’s it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why des Bruce cme t Glria?
A. T issue an invitatin.
B. T help her rganize a schl dance.
C. T inquire abut studying abrad.
12. Where will Glria be n Saturday night?
A. In a restaurant.B. In a dance studi.C. At her cusin’s place.
13. What des Glria advise Bruce t d?
A. Practice tennis with her.B. Get in tuch with Alice.C. Search fr infrmatin nline.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Glria, have yu heard abut the schl dance this weekend?
W: Yes, Bruce, what’s up?
M: Hmm. Have yu had a date? I wnder if yu’d like t g with me.
W: I’d lve t Bruce, but I have a family reunin n Saturday night at my cusin’s huse. She will study abrad sn. We will have a big family dinner and I need t prepare a gift fr her.
M: That’s ttally fine, Glria. I guess I might g alne.
W: Well, when I played tennis with Alice yesterday, she mentined she wanted t g t the dance party, but she culdn’t find any ne t pair up with. Yu may try asking her.
M: Oh, really, thanks fr the infrmatin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Hw des the wman feel in Kids N Clay?
A. Fairly tired.B. A bit disappinted.C. Quite pleased.
15. What quality can kids develp by wrking with clay accrding t Kevin?
A. Being rganized.B. Being cncentrated.C. Being patient.
16. Which f the fllwing is f cnsiderable imprtance t Kevin’s career path?
A. Specialized training.B. Practical experience.C. Degrees and certificates.
17. What is the secret f Kevin’s teaching?
A. Shwing kids every step clearly.
B. Offering kids incredible ideas.
C. Encuraging kids t release their creativity.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Kevin, yu are ne f the mst gifted children’s art teachers in the bay area. Students stay in yur prgram fr years. It is very exciting t walk int kids in clay and bserve it. What’s the secret f yur success?
M: I just wrk with clay as a medium. I think clay is an underestimated art medium. Clay inspires the creativity with few bundaries. Yu can see it when the kids get lst in a piece. When they are wrking they get s absrbed that they can’t even hear yu.
W: That’s amazing. What made yu start teaching?
M: I had been wrking with clay fr arund ten years. When I went t a wrkshp at idle wild. A cuple f wmen tld me abut an after schl prgramme. I thught, wuldn’t it be fun t give what I knw t kids but n ne wuld? Give me a jb. I dn’t have a degree r any certificate. The wmen suggested I bring in the neighbrhd kids. I went hme and pened my studi t the neighbrhd. That’s hw my prgram started. I always tell kids they can create anything they want. When they cme up with an incredible idea, my assistant and I will figure ut a way fr them t realize it.
W: Yur devtin and passin are truly remarkable, Kevin. Thank yu fr sharing yur inspiring jurney with us.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. When did Albert Bierstadt mve t America?
A. In 1830.B. In 1831.C. In 1832.
19. What did Albert Bierstadt d in 1854?
A. He fcused n imprving his drawing skills.
B. He held exhibitins in different cuntries.
C He started t wrk as an art teacher.
20 Why did Albert Bierstadt g t the Bahamas yearly in his ld age?
A. T visit his sick family member.
B. T get inspiratin fr his paintings.
C. T engage in envirnmental prtectin.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Albert Bierstadt was brn n January seventh 1830 in Prussia, Germany. His family mved t new Bedfrd, Massachusetts, the US when Albert was just ne year ld. Little is knwn abut his early life, but his skill at drawing led him t becme an art teacher at age twenty. Then in 1853 he went t Germany, studying with experienced artists and drawing acrss Germany, Switzerland and Italy. Fr fur years, he grew up as an artist. Once back in new Bedfrd, he began t exhibit his Eurpean wrks, gaining recgnitin fr his use f light and clr that prduced peaceful and gentle landscapes. Fr the next several decades, Albert tk his place as ne f the natin’s mst hnred landscape artists, his paintings f trpical envirnments are generally cnsidered t be f equal quality t his paintings f the American west. In his later years, he spent part f every year in the Bahamas, where his wife had mved fr medical reasns.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fr mre culture cverage and the new streaming services, www. vulture. cm has prepared a wide range f funny things t see, hear, watch, and read.
TV: The Crwn (Seasn Six)
Netflix, Nvember 16.
The final seasn f The Crwn is being divided int tw parts, with fur episdes n shw befre Thanksgiving and the remaining six landing n December 14. And, yes, thse initial episdes will address the death f Princess Diana, played by Elizabeth Debicki, a talented Australian actress.
OPERA: Later the Same Evening
Juilliard Opera presents. Peter Jay Sharp Theater, Nvember 12, 15, and 17.
Cmpser Jhn Must and play writer Mark Campbell turned thse mdy scenes int a ne-act pera that’s becme a student favrite but rarely gets seen n a greater stage. It wuld be a nce in a life time chance t have a feast fr eyes.
MOVIES: Fallen Leaves
In theaters, Nvember 17.
Finnish directr Aki Kaurismäki, a master f deadpan, returns with what might be his mst rmantic film s far — an unexpected meet up f an alchlic cnstructin wrker and a headstrng supermarket emplyee.
MUSIC: Heaven Knws
Warner Recrds UK, Nvember 10.
Pink Pantheress, 22, cmbines R&B, pp, and electrnic music int relaxing but impactful tracks like “D Yu Miss Me?” frm December’s Take Me Hme EP. This fall, her first cmplete studi-recrded album, cnsisting f 13 sngs, will be released. Early tastes f Heaven Knws like “Capable f Lve” and “Msquit” suggest that we’re in fr tighter hks and lnger, mre ambitius cmpsitins.
21. Which will attract thse wh enjy Elizabeth Debicki’s perfrmance?
A. Msquit.B. Malarki.
C. The Crwn.D. Fallen Leaves.
22. What d the streaming services have in cmmn?
A. They are cming int market in Nvember.
B. The wrks can be enjyed nce in a life time.
C. Mre details can be accessible frm newspaper.
D. They are the wrks by the wrld-famus artists.
23. What d we knw abut Heaven Knws?
A. It is prduced by Netflix.
B. It is divided int tw parts.
C. It’ll be released n Nv.17.
D. It is her first full studi album.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了www. vulture. cm网站提供的一些有趣的电视剧、歌剧、电视和音乐等文娱资源。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由TV: The Crwn (Seasn Six)中“And, yes, thse initial episdes will address the death f Princess Diana, played by Elizabeth Debicki, a talented Australian actress. (是的，最初的几集将讲述戴安娜王妃的去世，戴安娜王妃由澳大利亚天才女演员Elizabeth Debicki扮演)”可知，《王冠》会吸引那些喜欢Elizabeth Debicki表演的人。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由TV: The Crwn (Seasn Six)中“Netflix, Nvember 16. (网飞，11月16日)”，OPERA: Later the Same Evening中“Peter Jay Sharp Theater, Nvember 12, 15, and 17. (彼得·杰伊·夏普剧院，11月12日、15日和17日)”，MOVIES: Fallen Leaves中“In theaters, Nvember 17. (影院，11月17日)”和MUSIC: Heaven Knws中“Warner Recrds UK, Nvember 10. (华纳唱片英国，11月10日)”可知，流媒体服务的共同点在于它们将于11月进入市场。故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。由MUSIC: Heaven Knws中“This fall, her first cmplete studi-recrded album, cnsisting f 13 sngs, will be released. (今年秋天，她的第一张完整的录音室录音专辑，包括13首歌曲，将发行)”可知，Heaven Knws是她的第一张完整的录音室专辑。故选D项。
B
Technlgy is mre than an abstract cncept assciated with advanced tls and systems. It als shapes the way peple behave, grw and develp, bth within their wn lives and in their relatinships with thers. While technlgy has develped ver thusands f years, the last century has seen an explsin in technlgy that has influenced fundamental changes in hw humans see the wrld and interact with thers. Specifically, the Internet and mbile devices have cmpletely changed the way peple interact with each ther. There has been a debate ging n whether technlgy is benefiting human cmmunicatin r ruining it.
Undubtedly, technlgy is helping peple build newer and necessary cmmunicatin skills. In business, ffice emplyees and managers use technlgy t send emails t ne anther, which is cnsidered a cmmunicatin skill. On scial media, just share a few f yur images and peple start cmmunicating n and abut yur images accrding t their viewpint. With the utbreak f COVID-19, in rder t wrk n the prjects, the students use their phnes t reach their teachers and classmates.
Hwever, technlgy is smetimes cnsidered t discnnect peple frm thers arund them. With cell phnes, mst peple think that it’s easier and mre cnvenient t text instead f meeting in persn. Lucas Lengacher, an undergraduate frm Huntingtn University , claims in his article that at least 42.91% peple respnd t messages immediately yet nly 2.83% peple dn’t check their phnes in the mrning. In his research he fund that “almst 60 percent f peple felt discnnected frm thers arund when they were n their phnes”.
24. Human interactin has been basically influenced by ______.
A. peple’s relatinshipsB. scial systems
C. mbile devicesD. cmmunicatin skills
25. Hw is the idea f paragraph 2 supprted?
A. By analyzing data.B. By prviding cases.
C. By defining a cncept.D. By making cmparisns.
26. What des Lucas’s research find?
A Phnes discnnect us when we are tgether.
B. Phnes are becming mre and mre ppular.
C. Peple cmmunicate less because f physical distance.
D. Phnes are helping peple build newer cmmunicatin skills.
27. What is the authr’s attitude t technlgy?
A. Psitive.B. Skeptical.C. Objective.D. Indifferent.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人类的互动基本上受到移动设备的影响，文章指出科技帮助人们建立更新和必要的沟通技巧，但同时科技也妨碍了人们的互动。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“While technlgy has develped ver thusands f years, the last century has seen an explsin in technlgy that has influenced fundamental changes in hw humans see the wrld and interact with thers. Specifically, the Internet and mbile devices have cmpletely changed the way peple interact with each ther.(虽然技术已经发展了数千年，但上个世纪见证了技术的爆炸式发展，影响了人类看待世界和与他人互动方式的根本变化。具体来说，互联网和移动设备已经彻底改变了人们相互交流的方式)”可知，人类的互动基本上受到移动设备的影响。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Undubtedly, technlgy is helping peple build newer and necessary cmmunicatin skills. In business, ffice emplyees and managers use technlgy t send emails t ne anther, which is cnsidered a cmmunicatin skill. On scial media, just share a few f yur images and peple start cmmunicating n and abut yur images accrding t their viewpint. With the utbreak f COVID-19, in rder t wrk n the prjects, the students use their phnes t reach their teachers and classmates.(毫无疑问，科技正在帮助人们建立更新和必要的沟通技巧。在商业中，办公室员工和经理使用技术向彼此发送电子邮件，这被认为是一种沟通技巧。在社交媒体上，只要分享一些你的照片，人们就会开始根据他们的观点来交流你的照片。随着新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，为了完成项目，学生们用手机联系老师和同学)”可推知，第二段通过提供案例来支持观点。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Lucas Lengacher, an undergraduate frm Huntingtn University , claims in his article that at least 42.91% peple respnd t messages immediately yet nly 2.83% peple dn’t check their phnes in the mrning. In his research he fund that “almst 60 percent f peple felt discnnected frm thers arund when they were n their phnes”.(亨廷顿大学的本科生Lucas Lengacher在他的文章中称，至少有42.91%的人会立即回复信息，但只有2.83%的人不会在早上查看手机。在他的研究中，他发现“近60%的人在玩手机时感觉与周围的人脱节”)”可知，卢卡斯的研究发现当我们在一起的时候，电话切断了我们的联系。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Undubtedly, technlgy is helping peple build newer and necessary cmmunicatin skills.(毫无疑问，科技正在帮助人们建立更新和必要的沟通技巧)”以及第三段“Hwever, technlgy is smetimes cnsidered t discnnect peple frm thers arund them.(然而，科技有时被认为使人们与周围的人脱节)”可推知，作者说明了科技的好处和缺点，即作者对科技的态度是客观的。故选C。
C
Ever wndered why yur partner is up with the lark (百灵鸟) while yu are happily sleeping till nn? It culd be thanks t Neanderthal genes, accrding t a new study.
Scientists cmparing ancient DNA with the genetics f mdern humans discvered a “striking trend”, said Jhn Capra, an epidemilgist (流行病学家) at the University f Califrnia in San Francisc. The researchers fund that the Neanderthal genes that remain affect the bdy clck —increasing tendency t be a mrning persn.
Neanderthals lived at higher latitudes (纬度) than ur ancestrs wh migrated frm Africa — further away frm the equatr, with the days lnger in summer and shrter in winter. “The gene that makes peple early risers likely enables mre rapid alignment (协调一致) f the circadian clck (生物钟) with changing seasnal light patterns,” Dr Capra said, “when Neanderthals were able t make the mst f daylight hurs t hunt.”
Scientists have previusly explred hw the circadian rhythms f insects, plants, and fish have develped depending n latitude. But that hasn’t been well studied in humans. There searchers wanted t see whether there was a genetic reasn fr differences in circadian rhythms between Neanderthals and mdern peple, and fund 16 variants (变异体) assciated with greater “mrningness”. They suspected that as Neanderthals and the ancestrs f mdern humans mated, peple tday culd have fllwed Neanderthal “circadian variants”.
T test this, scientists analyse the genetics f several hundred thusand peple frm the UK Bibank and fund many f the variants that affect sleep preference. “Mst nticeably, they fund that these variants increase mrningness,” the researchers said. This is cnsistent with what has been fund in ther animals that have adapted t living at a high latitude, as Neanderthals did.
28. Why des the authr mentin “yur partner is up with the lark” in paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce the fllwing cntext.
B. T cmpare tw mrning life styles.
C. T praise thse wh get up early.
D. T express gratitude t Neanderthals.
29. What is the rt fr Neanderthals’ mrningness accrding t paragraph 3?
A. The capability f hunting animals.B. The genes frm African ancestrs.
C. The envirnment at higher latitudes.D. The daylight hurs arund their habitats.
30. What can be inferred in paragraph 4?
A. Mrningness in human is unlike that in plants.
B. Insects’ circadian rhythms are impacted by latitude.
C. Scientists have previusly studied the genes f animals.
D. The genes f Neanderthals is the nly reasn fr mrningness.
31. Hw did researchers prve their suspectin?
A. By analyzing statistics f the subjects.
B. By bserving peple’s sleeping habits.
C. By interviewing participants in the experiment.
D. By cmparing sleep preference amng human and animals.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。根据一项新的研究，尼安德特人的基因影响着生物钟的增加，使他们成为早起的人。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Ever wndered why yur partner is up with the lark (百灵鸟)while yu are happily sleeping till nn?It culd be thanks t Neanderthal genes ,accrding t a new study.(你有没有想过，为什么你的伴侣起得很早，而你却在快乐地睡到中午？根据一项新的研究，这可能要归功于尼安德特人的基因)”可知，while表示对比，后面说到你睡到中午，你的伴侣不同，所以，作者提到“你的伴侣起得很早”是为了介绍下面的研究背景。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Neanderthals lived at higher latitudes (纬度) than ur ancestrs wh migrated frm Africa — further away frm the equatr,with the days lnger in summer and shrter in winter. ‘The gene that makes peple early risers likely enables mre rapid alignment (协调一致) f the circadian clck (生物钟) with changing seasnal light patterns,’ Dr Capra said, ‘when Neanderthals were able t make the mst f daylight hurs t hunt.’(尼安德特人生活在比我们从非洲迁徙而来的祖先更高的纬度——远离赤道，夏季白昼更长，冬季白昼更短。卡普拉博士说：“使人们早起的基因可能使生物钟与季节光照模式的变化更迅速地保持一致，因为尼安德特人能够充分利用白天的时间打猎。”)”可知，尼安德特人早起是为了充分利用白天的时间打猎。由此可知，尼安德特人早起的根源是他们栖息地周围的白天时间。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Scientists have previusly explred hw the circadian rhythms f insects,plants,and fish have develped depending n latitude.(科学家们此前已经探索了昆虫、植物和鱼类的昼夜节律是如何随着纬度的变化而发展的)”可知，昆虫的昼夜节律受到纬度的影响。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“T test this,scientists analyse the genetics f several hundred thusand peple frm the UK Bibank and fund many f the variants that affect sleep preference. “Mst nticeably, they fund that these variants increase mrningness,” the researchers said.This is cnsistent with what has been fund in ther animals that have adapted t living at a high latitude,as Neanderthals did.(为了验证这一点，科学家们分析了英国生物银行几十万人的基因，发现了许多影响睡眠偏好的变异。研究人员说：“最值得注意的是，他们发现这些变异增加了早起的习惯。”这与其他适应高纬度生活的动物的发现是一致的，比如尼安德特人)”可知，研究人员通过分析受试者的统计数据证明他们的怀疑。故选A。
D
Lately, it’s felt like technlgical change has entered an incredible speed. Cmpanies like OpenAI and Ggle have unveiled new Artificial Intelligence systems with incredible capabilities, making what nce seemed like science fictin an everyday reality. It's an era that is raising big, existential questins fr us all, abut everything frm the future f human existence t the future f human wrk.
“Things are changing s fast,”says Erik Brynjlfssn, a leading, technlgy-fcused ecnmist based at Stanfrd University. As he ntes, this new wave f technlgical change lks like it culd be pretty different. Unlike befre, experienced and skilled wrkers benefited mstly frm AI technlgy. In this new wave, it’s the less experienced and less skilled wrkers wh benefit the mst.“And that might be helpful in terms f clsing sme f the inequality that previus technlgies actually prmted,” Brynjlfssn says. S ne benefit f intelligence machines is-maybe-they will imprve the knw-hw and smarts f lw perfrmers, thereby reducing inequality.
But it’s als pssible that Al culd lwer the prfit f the experienced, smart, r knwledgeable nes.AI culd reduce inequality by bringing the bttm up, and it culd als reduce inequality by bringing the tp and middle dwn.
Of curse, as Erik put, it’s als pssible that Al culd end up increasing inequality even mre. Fr ne, it culd make the Big AI cmpanies, which wn these pwerful new systems, wildly rich. It culd als empwer business wners t replace mre and mre wrkers with intelligent machines. And it culd kill jbs fr all but the best f the best in varius industries, wh keep their jbs because maybe they're superstars r because maybe they have senirity.
The effects f AI, f curse, are still very much being studied and these systems are evlving fast, s this is just an assumptin. This machine intelligence culd upend much f the previus thinking n which kinds f jbs will be affected by autmatin.
32. What d the underlined wrds “the knw-hw and smarts” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Experience and intelligence.B. Skills and ptential.
C. Capacity and experience.D. Outlk and talents.
33. Wh will gain mre in this new AI era?
A. The senir with high rank.
B. The inexperienced with lw cmpetence
C. The learned with great credit.
D. The pr with practical skills.
34. Which statement will Erik prbably agree with?
A. The fast develpment f AI will prmte the divisin f inequality.
B. AI Giants will be the dminatr in the future wrld f new AI systems.
C. The best f all walks f life will survive the cmpetitin against AI systems.
D. Lwer rank wrkers with little knwledge are bund t be abandned by emplyers.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. The Fast Grwth f the Artificial Intelligence
B. The Influence f the AI Inequality
C. The Impact f the Artificial Intelligence
D. The Future f the AI Generatin
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了经济学家Erik就OpenAI等新兴人工智能公司所触发的新人工智能对人类未来可能产生的影响的研究。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“In this new wave, it’s the less experienced and less skilled wrkers wh benefit the mst.（在这股新浪潮中，经验不足、技术含量较低工人受益最大。）”可知，智能机器的一个益处就是提升较低的工作表现者的经验和智力，从而推断出划线短语the knw-hw and smarts在句中意为“经验和智力”，和A项“经验和智力”意思相同。故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In this new wave, it’s the less experienced and less skilled wrkers wh benefit the mst.（在这股新浪潮中，经验不足、技术含量较低的工人受益最大。）”可知，在新的人工智能时代受益最多的是经验不足的新人。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Of curse, as Erik put, it’s als pssible that Al culd end up increasing inequality even mre. Fr ne, it culd make the Big AI cmpanies, which wn these pwerful new systems, wildly rich.(当然，正如Erik所说，人工智能最终也有可能进一步加剧不平等。首先，它可以让拥有这些强大新系统的大型人工智能公司变得非常富有。）”可知，Erik赞同的观点是巨型人工智能公司将成为未来新人工智能系统世界的赢家。故选C项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“S ne benefit f intelligence machines is—maybe —they will imprve the knw-hw and smarts f lw perfrmers, thereby reducing inequality.（因此，智能机器的一个好处是——也许——它们将提高低绩效者的专业知识和智慧，从而减少不平等。）”及第三段“Of curse, as Erik put, it’s als pssible that Al culd end up increasing inequality even mre.（当然，正如Erik所说，人工智能最终也有可能进一步加剧不平等。）”及最后一段“The effects f AI, f curse, are still very much being studied-and these systems are evlving fast — s this is just an assumptin.”（当然，人工智能的影响仍在研究中，这些系统正在快速发展——所以这只是一个假设。）可知，本文主要通过人工智能对工作者和加剧了社会不平等两个方面讲述了人工智能的影响，C项“人工智能的影响”符合题意。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What cmes t mind when yu think abut chclate? A candy bar at Hallween? Ice cream n a ht day?
Fr Ibrahim, a 12-year-ld by frm the West African cuntry f Ghana, chclate is nt abut sweet treats; it is abut bitter wrk. ____36____ But if they did, we wuld learn that Ibrahim spends his days grwing and harvesting cca beans, frm which chclate is made. We wuld als learn that he is just ne f mre than tw millin children wh perfrm this difficult labur instead f attending schl.
T change the harmful practices like this, sme farms use an apprach called Fairtrade. ____37____ It aims t create a different relatinship between buyers (chclate cmpanies) and sellers (cca farmers) by encuraging farmers t jin tgether t frm a shared business called a cperative. Because farmers wrk tgether instead f cmpeting with each ther, they can demand a higher price frm the buyers. ____38____
Cnsumers like yu can play a rle as well. Yu can buy Fairtrade chclate if pssible, pressure candy cmpanies t change their labur practices, r ask lcal stres t sell Fairtrade prducts. ____39____ It is a prgramme recgnizing schls that prvide Fairtrade prducts in cafeterias r include related lessns in curriculum (课程).
Chclate has a hidden stry that affects children like Ibrahim—children wh want a happy future just like yu d. ____40____ By enjying Fairtrade prducts r simply spreading the wrd, yu can make chclate as sweet fr all children as it is fr yu.
A. Yu have the pwer t change the stry.
B. The labels n chclate d nt tell his stry.
C. Fairtrade is a way f ding business that prhibits child labur.
D. Yu can als take actin thrugh the Fairtrade Schls netwrk.
E. On many farms, children like Ibrahim perfrm difficult farming tasks.
F. Cca trees grw in the trpical climates f Africa, Latin America and Suth-East Asia.
G. With mre incme, farmers can pay adult wrkers and can send their children t schl.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. G 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文中主要讲述了很多儿童从事艰巨的制作巧克力的工作而无法上学，为了改变这种现象，一些农场实行了公平交易政策。作为消费者你也能帮助这些孩子们。
【36题详解】
上文“Fr Ibrahim, a 12-year-ld by frm the West African cuntry f Ghana, chclate is nt abut sweet treats; it is abut bitter wrk. (对于来自西非国家加纳的12岁男孩易卜拉欣来说，巧克力并不是甜食，而是甜点。这是关于艰苦的工作。)”指出制作巧克力是12岁男孩Ibrahim的艰辛工作，下文“But if they did, we wuld learn that Ibrahim spends his days grwing and harvesting cca beans, frm which chclate is made. (但如果它们是这样，我们就会了解到易卜拉欣每天都在种植和收获可可豆，然后用可可豆制成巧克力)”是一种假设，由此可知，空处应用与下文内容相反，应该介绍我们无法了解到Ibrahim的情况，B项“巧克力上的标签并没有讲述他的故事。”符合，下文的they代指The labels n chclate，故选B。
【37题详解】
上文“T change the harmful practices like this, sme farms use an apprach called Fairtrade. (为了改变这样的有害做法，一些农场采用了一种称为Fairtrade的方法。)”指出为了严禁雇佣儿童，一些农场使用了叫做Fairtrade的方法，空处承接上文，对此方法进行介绍，C项“Fairtrade是一种禁止童工的经营方式。”符合，故选C。
【38题详解】
上文“Because farmers wrk tgether instead f cmpeting with each ther, they can demand a higher price frm the buyers.(由于农民共同工作而不是相互竞争，他们可以向买家索要更高的价格。)”指出农民共同工作而不是相互竞争，他们可以向买家索要更高的价格，空处承接上文，指出这么做的好处，G项“有了更多的收入，农民就可以支付成年工人的工资并可以送孩子上学。”符合，承接上文，故选G。
【39题详解】
上文“Cnsumers like yu can play a rle as well. Yu can buy Fairtrade chclate if pssible, pressure candy cmpanies t change their labur practices, r ask lcal stres t sell Fairtrade prducts.(像你这样的消费者也可以发挥作用。如果可能的话，你可以购买公平贸易巧克力，向糖果公司施加压力，要求其改变劳工惯例，或者要求当地商店销售公平贸易产品。)”可知，许多儿童从事艰巨劳动而不能上学，对此消费者可以发挥一些作用来帮助他们，上文具体提出了消费者可以做的事，空处也应是具体措施，D项“你还可以通过公平贸易学校网络采取行动。”符合，故选D。
【40题详解】
上文“Chclate has a hidden stry that affects children like Ibrahim-children wh want a happy future just like yu d. (巧克力有一个隐藏的故事，影响着像易卜拉欣这样的孩子——他们和你一样想要幸福的未来。)”可知，从事艰巨劳动而不能上学的儿童和你一样也想要幸福的未来，下文“By enjying Fairtrade prducts r simply spreading the wrd, yu can make chclate as sweet fr all children as it is fr yu.(通过买公平贸易产品或只是传播这个信息，你可以让巧克力对所有孩子来说都像对你一样甜。)”指出你可以帮助这些孩子——购买公平贸易产品或只是传播公平交易这个信息，由此可知，空处应该是引起下文，指出你能帮助他们，为文中讲述的像Ibrahim这样的孩子从事艰巨劳动而无法上学这样的故事做出一些改变，A项“你有能力改变这个故事。”符合，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I chse t study engineering at a small liberal-arts (文科) university that desn’t even ffer a majr in electrical engineering. ____41____, this was nt a practical ptin; I came here fr mre nble reasns. I wanted a ____42____ educatin that wuld prvide me with flexibility (灵活性) and a value system t ____43____ me in my career. I wanted t pen my eyes and expand my ____44____ by interacting with peple wh weren’t studying science r engineering. My parents, teachers and ther adults praised me fr such a sensible ____45____. They tld me I was wise and mature beynd my 18 years, and I ____46____ them.
I headed ff t cllege sure I was ging t have a(n) ____47____ ver thse students wh went t big engineering “factries” ____48____ they didn’t care if yu had values r were flexible. I was ging t be a(n) ____49____ engineer: technical genius (天才) and sensitive humanist (人文学者) all in ne.
But nw I’m nt s sure. _____50_____ alng the way my nble ideals crashed int reality, as all nble ideals eventually d. After three years f struggling t _____51_____ math, physics and engineering curses with liberal-arts curses, I have learned there are reasns why few engineering students _____52_____ effrts t recncile (协调) engineering with liberal-arts curses in cllege.
The reality that has _____53_____ my path t becme the typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal- arts _____54_____ dn’t mix as easily as I assumed in high schl. Individually they _____55_____ a persn in very different ways. Hwever, I’m still trying.
41.
A. NaturallyB. ObviuslyC. FullyD. Basically
42.
A. bradB. richC. wideD. frmal
43.
A. tutrB. leadC. guideD. advise
44.
A. knwledgeB. sightC. abilityD. visin
45.
A. arrangementB. dreamC. chiceD. schedule
46.
A. believedB. beyedC. applaudedD. satisfied
47.
A. benefitB. advantageC. appealD. quality
48.
A. whatB. whereC. whichD. that
49.
A. definiteB. uniqueC. cmpleteD. extrardinary
50.
A. AnyhwB. SmehwC. AnywhereD. Smewhere
51.
A. cnnectB. cmbineC. mixD. balance
52.
A. makeB. putC. devteD. apply
53.
A. delayedB. blckedC. crwdedD. cut
54.
A. actuallyB. riginallyC. simplyD. specifically
55.
A. changeB. createC. inspireD. shape
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一段自己的经历来说明自己不明智的选择，他抱着今后成为一名既是技术专家又是人文主义者的目的选择在一所很小的文科大学里学习理科，结果证明他的选择并不理想。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，这不是一个实际的选择；我来这里是为了更高尚的原因。A. Naturally自然地；B. Obviusly明显地；C. Fully完全地；D. Basically基本地。根据“I chse t study engineering at a small liberal-arts (文科) university that desn’t even ffer a majr in electrical engineering.”可知，我选择在一所小型文科大学学习工程学，该大学甚至不提供电气工程专业，很明显，这是一个不切合实际的选择。。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想要一个广泛的教育，这将为我提供灵活性和一个价值体系来指导我的职业生涯。A. brad广泛的，涉及各种各样的人（或事物）的；B. rich富有的；C. wide宽的；D. frmal正式的。根据“that wuld prvide me with flexibility(灵活性)”以及下文“I wanted t pen my eyes and expand my _____4_____ by interacting with peple wh weren’t studying science r engineering.”可知，作者想要接受广泛的，涉及多学科的教育。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想要一个广泛的教育，这将为我提供灵活性和一个价值体系来指导我的职业生涯。A. tutr教，任……的辅导老师；B. lead领导；C. guide指导；D. advise建议。根据“educatin that wuld prvide me with flexibility (灵活性) and a value system”以及下文“I was ging t be a(n) _____9_____ engineer: technical genius (天才) and sensitive humanist (人文学者) all in ne.”可知，作者希望接受广泛的教育，能够在未来的职业生涯对作者起到指导作用。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想通过与不学习科学或工程的人交流来开阔我的眼界，扩大我的视野。A. knwledge 知识；B. sight视线；C. ability能力；D. visin视野。根据“I wanted t pen my eyes and expand”以及“by interacting with peple wh weren’t studying science r engineering”可知，作者想要拓宽自己的眼界。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母、老师和其他成年人都称赞我做出了这样明智的选择。A. arrangement安排；B. dream梦；C. chice选择；D. schedule安排。根据“I chse t study engineering at a small liberal-arts (文科) university that desn’t even ffer a majr in electrical engineering.”可知，这是一个选择。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们告诉我，我比18岁的年龄更聪明、更成熟，我相信了他们。A. believed相信；B. beyed遵守；C. applauded鼓掌；D. satisfied满意。根据“They tld me I was wise and mature beynd my 18 years, and”以及下文“I headed ff t cllege sure I was ging t have a(n) ____7____ ver thse students wh went t big engineering “factries” _____8_____ they didn’t care if yu had values r were flexible. I was ging t be a(n) ____9_____ engineer: technical genius (天才) and sensitive humanist (人文学者) all in ne.”可知，作者相信了别人对自己的赞扬。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我去上大学的时候，我确信自己比那些去大型工程“工厂”的学生有优势，在那里他们不在乎你是否有价值观或是否灵活。A. benefit益处；B. advantage优点；C. appeal吸引；D. quality质量。根据“they didn’t care if yu had values r were flexible”以及下文“I was ging t be a(n) ____9_____ engineer: technical genius (天才) and sensitive humanist (人文学者) all in ne.”可知，作者认为自己这样选择大学以及专业更有优势。短语have an advantage ver“比……有优势”符合语境。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：当我去上大学的时候，我确信自己比那些去大型工程“工厂”的学生有优势，在那里他们不在乎你是否有价值观或是否灵活。A. what名词性从句中作主语或宾语，指物；B. where定语从句中作地点状语；C. which定语从句中作主语或宾语，指物；D. that定语从句中作主语或宾语，指人或物。设空处引导限制性定语从句，设空处指代先行词big engineering “factries” ，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我将成为一个全面的工程师：技术天才和敏感的人文学者。A. definite肯定的；B. unique独特的；C. cmplete完全的，完整的；D. extrardinary特别的。根据“technical genius (天才) and sensitive humanist (人文学者) all in ne.”可知，这是一个既有技术又有文学修养的全面的工程师。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：就像所有崇高的理想最终都会发生的那样，我的崇高理想在途中的某个地方撞上了现实。A. Anyhw不管怎样；B. Smehw不知怎么的；C. Anywhere任何地方；D. Smewhere某个地方。根据“alng the way ”可知，在实现自己理想途中的某个地方，作者遇到了学习的挑战。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在努力平衡数学、物理和工程课程与文科课程的三年之后，我明白了为什么很少有工科学生在大学里努力协调工程与文科课程的原因。A. cnnect连接；B. cmbine结合；C. mix混合；D. balance平衡。根据“recncile(协调)engineering with liberal-arts curses in cllege.”可知，这是在平衡工程和文科课程。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在努力平衡数学、物理和工程课程与文科课程的三年之后，我明白了为什么很少有工科学生在大学里努力调和工程与文科课程的原因。A. make制作；B. put放下；C. devte致力于；D. apply运用。根据“effrts t”可知，这是固定短语，make effrts t d表示努力做某事。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：阻碍我成为一个典型的成功学生的现实是，工程和文科并不像我在高中时想象的那样容易融合在一起。A. delayed耽误；B. blcked阻碍；C. crwded拥挤；D. cut切。根据“dn’t mix as easily as I assumed in high schl.”以及上文“my nble ideals crashed int reality”可知，现实阻碍作者成为一个自己理想中典型的成功学生。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：阻碍我成为一个典型的成功学生的现实是，工程和文科并不像我在高中时想象的那样容易融合在一起。A. actually实际上：B. riginally最初；C. simply确实，完全地；D. specifically专门地，具体地。根据“dn’t mix as easily as I assumed in high schl.”可知，工程和文科根本不容易融合在一起。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们以非常不同的方式塑造一个人。A. change改变；B. create创造；C. inspire激励；D. shape塑造。根据“dn’t mix as easily as I assumed in high schl.”可知，工程和文科用不同方式塑造人。故选D。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“The 2023 Nbel Prize in literature has been awarded t Jn Fsse fr his innvative plays and prse which give vice t the unsayable,” the Swedish Academy ____56____(annunce)in Stckhlm n Thursday.
The cmmittee praised the authr’s style,____57____ has cme t be knwn as “Fsse minimalism(极简主义)”. “Fsse presents everyday situatins that are instantly recgnizable in ur wn lives,” the cmmittee said. “His reductin f language and dramatic actin expresses the mst pwerful human emtins f ____58____(anxius)and pwerlessness in the simplest terms.”
His masterpiece — seven wrks gruped tgether int a single vlume titled “Septlgy” —tells the stry f ____59____ aging painter and widwer wh lives alne as he deals with the realities f religin, identity, art and family life.
“Fsse cmbines strng lcal ties, bth linguistic and gegraphic, ____60____ mdernist artistic techniques,” the cmmittee said, “____61____(list)the Irish playwright Samuel Beckett and the Austrian pet Gerg Trakl amng thse wh influenced his style.”
“While Fsse shares the negative utlk f his predecessrs, his particular visin cannt be said ____62____(cause)a nihilistic cntempt(虚无主义不屑)f the wrld. Indeed, there is als great warmth ____63____ humr in his wrk.” the cmmittee added.
The chice f Fsse as this year’s laureate will d little t cunter criticism frm thse wh say the cmmittee rewards ____64____(Eurpe)writers at the expense f authrs in ther cntinents.
Male writers have als _____65_____(histrical)dminated the award: Of the 120 laureates in literature, nly 17 have been wmen.
【答案】56. annunced
57. which 58. anxiety
59. an 60. with
61. listing
62. t cause
63. and 64. Eurpean
65. histrically
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了2023年诺贝尔文学奖得主乔恩·福斯的极简主义写作风格，用最简单的语言表达了最强烈的人类情感。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：瑞典学院周四在斯德哥尔摩宣布：“2023年诺贝尔文学奖授予乔恩·福斯，以表彰他的创新戏剧和散文，这些戏剧和散文表达了不可言说的东西。”分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，时间状语是n Thursday，应使用一般过去时，故填annunced。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：委员会赞扬了作者的文笔，它被称为“极简主义”。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词是style表示物，从句缺少主语，又是非限制性定语从句，应使用关系代词which，故填which。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：他对语言和戏剧性动作的减少，用最简单的语言表达了人类最强烈的焦虑和无能为力的情绪。分析句子可知，空格处为介词f的宾语，需要名词形式，anxius的名词是anxiety，是不可数名词，故填anxiety。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他的杰作—七幅作品合集成一卷，名为《七人学》—讲述了一个年迈的画家和鳏夫独自生活的故事，他处理宗教、身份、艺术和家庭生活的现实。分析句子可知，此处缺少冠词，表示的意思是“一个”，是泛指，后面单词age开头发音是元音因素，故填an。
【60题详解】
考查介词和固定短语。句意：“福斯将语言和地理上的强烈地方联系与现代主义艺术手法相结合”委员会说，“并将爱尔兰剧作家塞缪尔·贝克特(Samuel Beckett)和奥地利诗人乔治·特拉克(Gerg Trakl)列为影响他风格的人。”分析句子可知，空格处和前面的动词构成固定短语cmbine…with…将……与……结合，故填with。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处所给动词list充当伴随状语，和主语Fsse是逻辑上的主动关系，应使用现在分词形式，故填listing。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词及固定句式。句意：尽管福斯与他的前任们有着相同的负面看法，但他的特殊愿景不能被认为是对世界的虚无主义蔑视。分析句子可知，空格处构成固定句式结构“据说……”sth be said t d，故填t cause。
【63题详解】
考查连词。句意：事实上，他的世界里也充满了温暖和幽默。分析句子可知，空格处前后是并列关系，应使用连词and，故填and。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：选择福斯作为今年的获奖者，对于那些认为委员会奖励欧洲作家以牺牲其他大陆作家为代价的人的批评无济于事。分析句子可知，空格处充当定语修饰名词writers，应使用形容词形式，故填Eurpean。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：男性作家在历史上也一直主导着该奖项。分析句子可知，空格处需要副词修饰动词dminate，故填histrically。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是高三学生李华，一名海洋爱好者。学校英语读书社邀请你作一个主题为“Be An Ocean Lver”的演讲。请你写一份英文演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 海洋的重要性；
2. 保护海洋的倡议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 短文的题目已为你写好。
Be An Ocean Lver
Hell, everyne! I’m Li Hua, an enthusiastic cean lver.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu
【答案】 Be An Ocean Lver
Hell, everyne! I’m Li Hua, an enthusiastic cean lver.
When it cmes t cean, its pllutin is becming mre and mre serius. Wrld Ocean Day, falling n June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness f cean cnservatin.
Ocean plays a key rle in ur wrld. Nt nly des cean ffer us sufficient fd, but als it maintains the balance f nature. Thus, it is imperative t prtect cean. First f all, what we can d is t place imprtance n ur daily actins. Fr example, garbage can’t be thrwn int cean. What’s mre, we can als hand ut leaflets t call n mre peple t prtect the cean. The mre peple are invlved, the better the cean envirnment is.
All in all, it is high time that we devted urselves t prtecting cean. T prtect cean is t prtect urselves.
That’s all. Thank yu.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于演讲稿。要求考生应学校英语读书社之邀，写一份主题为“Be An Ocean Lver”的英文演讲稿，说明海洋的重要性，提出保护海洋的倡议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累：
严重的：serius→severe
为某人提供某物：ffer sb. sth.→prvide sb. with sth.
保护：prtect→preserve
呼吁：call n→appeal t
2. 句式拓展：
简单变复合句
原句：Wrld Ocean Day, falling n June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness f cean cnservatin.
拓展句：Wrld Ocean Day, which falls n June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness f cean cnservatin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Nt nly des cean ffer us sufficient fd, but als it maintains the balance f nature. (运用了nt nly放句首的部分倒装句)
【高分句型2】First f all, what we can d is t place imprtance n ur daily actins. (运用了以连接代词what引导的主语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At ne table by the windw, a lady just finished up her lunch. It wasn’t anything fancy, just a sandwich and sme salad, with a cup f tea t wash them all dwn. She seemed t be in her wn little wrld, staring ut the windw every nw and then, like she was waiting fr smething. After a bit, she gt up, paid fr her meal at the cunter, and left.
Her table was still a mess, with bits f her meal left behind. It wasn’t a big deal—this happens all the time. But tday, smething different was ging t happen. A yung by, wh lked like he’d had a pretty rugh time, had been watching her and the table frm arund the crner.
This kid was in bad shape. His clthes were t big and lked like they’d seen better days. His hair was all ver the place, and there was dirt n his face. He had that lk f smene wh hadn’t had a gd meal fr way t lng. When the lady left, he saw his chance. He quickly sat dwn and started scarfing dwn (狼吞虎咽) the leftvers like they were the best meal he’d ever had.
But then, the waiter walked ver. He was an lder guy wh’d prbably seen everything. He didn’t say anything at first, just watching the kid fr a secnd. The by gt scared and stpped eating, and tears started t well up in his eyes. He thught the waiter wuld kick him ut fr sure. Instead, the waiter tk away the half-eaten plate, and the by’s heart sank. The by gt up t leave.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But befre he culd get far, the waiter came back.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then all peple in the canteen started clapping.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
But befre he culd get far, the waiter came back. He had a full, fresh meal in hand—warm and smelling amazing. He signaled the little by t sit dwn and landed the meal with great care n t the table. The kid culdn’t believe it and culdn’t find wrds t express himself. He just stared fr a secnd until the tears started falling. This time, they were happy tears. In the meantime, the whle canteen went quiet when the peple in the canteen saw what was happening.
Then all peple in the canteen started clapping. Everyne was smiling and lking at the kid enjying his surprise meal. As the by ate, ther cnsumers started walking up t the waiter and giving him sme mney. They were tipping him, but it wasn’t just a few cins; they were super generus. The by, with a full stmach and a happy heart, lked like he culdn’t thank the waiter enugh. They didn’t talk much, but it didn’t matter. They were just tw peple sharing a quiet mment tgether, and it felt like they understd each ther perfectly.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个小男孩在餐厅里吃一位女士的剩菜，服务员看到以后，没有驱赶男孩，反而给了他好吃的。餐厅里的人也为此鼓掌，顾客还给了服务员小费，小男孩吃得很饱，心情很好，他对服务员的感激之情溢于言表。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但他还没走多远，服务员就回来了”可知，第一段可描写服务员招待男孩饱餐一顿，餐厅的人都安静地看着。
②由第二段首句内容“然后食堂里所有的人都开始鼓掌”可知，第二段可描写顾客给服务员小费，小男孩吃得很饱，心情很好，他对服务员的感激之情溢于言表。
2.续写线索：服务员返回——招待男孩美食——男孩感动落泪——顾客鼓掌——给服务员小费——男孩感激服务员
3.词汇激活
行为类
①表达：express /extend
②给予：give/ffer
③开始：start/begin
情绪类
①小心翼翼：with great care/carefully
②快乐：happy /jyful
【点睛】[高分句型1] In the meantime, the whle canteen went quiet when the peple in the canteen saw what was happening. (运用了what引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] As the by ate, ther cnsumers started walking up t the waiter and giving him sme mney. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)