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2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市顺迈学校中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市顺迈学校中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市顺迈学校中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市顺迈学校中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生须知：
1. 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为 100分钟。
2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。
3. 请按照题号的顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5. 保持卡面整洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第I卷
一、单项选择 (本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分)
1. “________ apple a day keeps the dctr away.” is ________ useful saying .
A. An; anB. An; aC. A; a
2. —Where did yu get the ty car?
—Frm Betty. She made it ________.
A. myselfB. herselfC. itself
3. —Wh is yur best friend, Linda?
—Mary. She always helps me ________ the best in me. The lnger I stay with her, ________ I will be.
A. lk ut, the mre cnfidentB. bring ut, the mre cnfidentC. bring ut, the less cnfident
4. The teachers used t ________ key pints n the blackbard, but nw they are getting used t ________ them thrugh PPTs.
A. write, shwingB. writing, shwC. write, shw
5. —Jack, culd yu please help me take ut the trash?
—Srry, І ________, mm. I ________ my hmewrk nw.
A. culdn’t, am dingB. can’t, am dingC. can’t, d
6. —Neither Lily nr her parents ________ utdrs when the rainstrm came.
—________ lucky they were!
A. were; WhatB. was; HwC. were; Hw
7. I ________ China fr three mnths and this is the first time I’ve tried n hanfu.
A. have gne tB. have been tC. have been in
8 —Wh’s the little girl in the pht?
—It’s me. The pht ________ when I was five years ld.
A. tkB. was takenC. is taken
9. —Excuse me, culd yu please tell me ________? I want t g shpping with yu.
—Maybe next Saturday afternn.
A. when are yu ging t Wanda Mall
B. when yu went t Wanda Mall
C. when yu are ging t Wanda Mall
10. Mrs. Li is an English teacher ________ makes her class lively.
A. whichB. whmC. wh
二、完形填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分)
A wman ____11____ a parrt (鹦鹉) frm a pet stre, which cst her $50. Hwever, the wman decided t return the parrt t the shp the next day. “This bird desn’t ____12____,” she tld the pet shp wner. “Des he have a mirrr in his cage?” the wner asked. “Parrts lve mirrrs.”
The wman bught a mirrr and left. The next day she came back, ____13____ that the bird still wasn’t talking. “Hw abut a ladder (梯子)? Parrts lve ladders,” the wner said. The wman bught a ladder and left. But the next day, she was back.
“Des yur parrt have a swing (秋千)? N? Well, nce he ____14____ swinging, he’ll talk up a strm.” The wner said. The wman then bught a swing and left. When she walked int the stre the next day, she culdn’t help ____15____. “The parrt died,” she said. The pet stre wner was shcked, “I’m ____16____. Tell me, did he ever say ____17____?” he asked. “Yes, right ____18____ he died,” the wman answered, “____19____ a weak vice, he asked me, ‘Dn’t they sell any fd at that pet stre?’”
Smetimes we frget what’s really in life. We smetimes have lts f things t d at nce, but we frget t deal with the mst imprtant things first. We have t remember t ____20____ the “parrts” in ur lives. In this way, we wn’t make big mistakes.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
11.
A. brughtB. brrwedC. bught
12.
A. talkB. singC. shut
13.
A. sayB. sayingC. t say
14.
A. hearsB. stpsC. starts
15.
A. cryB. cryingC. t cry
16.
A. mvedB. rightC. srry
17.
A. smethingB. anythingC. nthing
18.
A. befreB. afterC. nw
19.
A. nB. atC. in
20.
A. feedB. lveC. watch
三、阅读理解 (本题共20分，每小题1分)
(A)
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Which f the fllwing is NOT needed in ding the test?
A. Tw carrts.B. A frk.C. A bwl.
22. The helper can help yu ________ during the test.
A. watch the change f the carrts
B. make the carrts stand.
C. hllw the carrt ut
23. Hw d yu understand the underlined part “Bth carrts shuld grw leaves and stems (茎).”?
A. Bth carrts are sure t grw leaves and stems.
B. Bth carrts shuld grw leaves and stems but they dn’t.
C. It’s expected that bth carrts grw leaves and stems again.
24. What will happen t the carrts in the end?
A. The leaves n the smaller carrt will grw dwnwards.
B. Bth carrts will need mre water t live.
C. The leaves n the larger carrt will turn and grw upward.
25. Wh might be interested in the experiment?
A. DctrsB. StudentsC. Teachers
(B)
China is a cuntry with many clrful days and festivals. The Dragn Head Raising Day (Lngtaitu) is ne f them. This special day is n the secnd day f the secnd mnth in the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands fr the start f spring and farming.
The dragn is imprtant fr Chinese peple. We Chinese peple call urselves the “descendants (传人) f the dragn”. Therefre, peple celebrate the Dragn Head Raising Day with many custms. On the day in ancient times, peple put ash (灰) in the kitchen. This was t “lead the dragn int the huse”. Peple believed that with the help f the dragn, they culd have a gd harvest (收成) in autumn.
Als, peple eat special fds n that day. The fds are usually named after dragns. Fr example, peple eat “dragn whisker (须)” ndles and dumplings called “dragn teeth”.
Tday, many custms have disappeared. But ne that has remained is the cutting f hair. It is said that a haircut during the first lunar mnth may bring bad luck t the uncles f the family-mainly mther’s brthers. S many peple have their hair cut n the Dragn Head Raising Day.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑，正确的涂“A”、错误的涂“B”)
26. The Lngtaitu is a traditinal Chinese festival held n the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth in China.
27. We Chinese call urselves the “descendants f the dragn” because we celebrate the Dragn Head Raising Day.
28. In recent years, peple put ash in the kitchen n the Dragn Head Raising Day.
29. Nwadays, many peple cut their hair n the Dragn Head Raising Day.
30. The passage mainly tells us hw t celebrate the Lngtaitu in ancient times in China.
(C)
Scientists learned that ur thughts and behavir are influenced by the clrs we see.
Clrs are called “warm” (red and range) and “cl” (blue and green) fr a reasn: When we’re in a space where the walls are painted in warm clrs, we actually feel that the temperature there is warmer than we d in similar spaces painted in cl clrs. This makes warm clrs gd chices fr a vestibule (前厅) in a cl climate (气候). Cl clrs are gd chices fr the entrance (入口) t buildings in warm climates, and in rms that are warm.
Putting a light clr n a wall makes that wall seem a little further away than it actually is, while darker clrs n walls make them seem even clser than their true psitins. S yu can use clrs t change the shapes f rms.
The research has als shwn the special “pwers” f special clrs. First, seeing the clr green has smething t d with creative thinking—s green is a gd chice fr hmes, ffices, art rms, etc. The clr pink is believed t calm and reduce aggressin (攻击), particularly light r pale pink. In additin, using yellw in a hme can be wrng. But yellw may be accepted in dining rm because warm clrs can help increase ur appetite (胃口), encuraging us t eat much. Peple are mre likely t tell yu that blue is their favrite clr. That makes it a very safe chice.
All in all, clrs d have influences in ur life and maybe, we may find mre in the future.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. What’s the gd chice fr the buildings in warm climates?
A. Making entrances t buildings cl clrs.
B. Painting rms with light clrs.
C. Painting warm clrs n the wall fr a vestibule.
32. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Light clrs make rms lk bigger.
B Yu can cme up with a new idea in a blue rm.
C. Pink encurage peple t eat much.
33. Why des a persn like t paint his dining rm with yellw?
A. Because he may feel relaxed.
B. Because he may want t shw kindness
C. Because yellw can increase appetite.
34. Which picture shws the structure f the passage? (P=Paragraph)
A. B. C.
35. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Imprtance f Clrs fr Peple
B. The Influence f Clrs in Peple’s Life
C. The Differences between Cl Clrs and Warm Clrs
(D)
根据短文内容，选择文后的五个句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 (选项中有一项为多余选项，每个选项只能用一次)
There are many English prverbs (谚语) that are abut “hme”. Here are sme f the best.
There’s n place like hme.
There is n place like hme means hme is the best place t be. This prverb cmes frm the sng Hme Sweet Hme. ____36____ Maybe it’s nt that cmfrtable, but it’s where lve and family can be fund. After being away fr s lng, yu will always find there’s n place like hme. S if yu have been elsewhere fr a lng time, yu can say “There’s n place like hme.” as sn as yu arrive hme t shw hw yu miss yur hme and parents.
____37____
Thugh this prverb als has the wrd “hme”, it’s actually abut wrking skills. Smetimes sme students d their hmewrk in a really quick way, just in rder t save time. ____38____ At first, peple may think it’ll save time if they d the jb as fast as they can, hwever, it’s easy t make mistakes if they nly care abut the speed, and mre time will be spent t red the task. ____39____
Hme is where the heart is.
Hme desn’t have t be the building that yu live in. It is where yu mst want t be. This is usually wherever smene’s family is, r where they grew up. ____40____ It may be the same city they live in nw, the city where they grew up, the huse where their parents live, r the place where they are raising their family.
A. S slw dwn, slw is fast.
B. The lngest way rund is the shrtest way hme.
C. As we grw up, hme may cme t seem far away and strange.
D. It simply means n matter where ne is hme is always the best.
E. This is als true f sme adults wh have t finish certain tasks.
F. Mst peple have sme places in their mind they think as their “hme”.
四、交际应用 (本题共5分，每空1分)
从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 (选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Hell, this is Jim speaking. ____41____
B: Yes, this is Tm. I didn’t see yu at schl yesterday. ____42____
A: I had a cld, but I feel much better nw. I call yu t ask if yu are free tmrrw.
B: Yes, I am. What’s up?
A: I’m ging t fly a kite with Gerge in the Natinal park. ____43____
B: Yes, I’d lve t. Hw can we g there?
A: ____44____
B: Gd idea. ____45____
A: Let’s meet at the schl gate at 9:00 tmrrw mrning.
B: OK. See yu tmrrw.
A: See yu.
A. Wuld yu like t g with us?
B. Is that Tm?
C Hw abut taking a bus?
D What happened t yu?
E. Yu can g there by air.
F. Are yu Tm?
G. When and where shall we meet?
第Ⅱ卷
五、语法填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分)
请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hurricane(飓风) is a huge strm that frms ver warm cean water. Hurricanes have winds that mve in ___46___ circle. Hurricane winds are very ___47___ (pwer), and can mve at speeds frm 120 km/h t ver 300 km/h.
The centre f hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in the eye ___48___ (be) nt very strng. Arund the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the ___49___ (strng) and rain is the heaviest.
Strng winds and heavy rain can d a lt f damage(破坏) when a hurricane mves ver land.
Hurricane winds can be strng enugh t break ___50___ (windw) int pieces. The winds can even knck ver tall trees, which might fall n buildings r cars. Strng winds can pick up bjects and send ___51___ (they) int the air, causing damage.
Heavy rain frm a hurricane can cause flds in areas that are nt clse ___52___ a cast. The fldwater can be very deep. It smetimes ___53___ (reach) almst up t the tp f huses. Water ges int the huses ___54___ (quick) and des a lt f damage. Wden structures(结构) might nt be safe after a fld.
___55___ there is n way t prevent a hurricane, yu can get prepared fr it.
六、任务型阅读 (本题共25分)
先阅读 (A)、 (B)、 (C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。
(A)
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)
One day, a teacher was giving a lessn in lgic (逻辑). In rder t practice the lgical thinking f her ____56____, she decided t tell them a stry and ask them a questin in the end. Then she started t tell the stry that she ____57____ prepared.
“Here is the situatin,” she said. “There is a man fishing seriusly n a bat in the middle f a river. Suddenly, the flat (浮标) mves dwnwards. Several secnds later, it ____58____ t where it used t be quickly. He knws that there must be a fish eating the bait (诱饵). S he feels very ____59____ and lifts the rd (竿) with almst all his pwer. Hwever, it makes him lse ____60____ balance (平衡) and fall heavily in the river. Nt knwing hw t swim, he begins t shut ____61____ help.
At the same time, his wife near the river hears the ____62____. She lks surprised, and sn she realizes that it’s frm her husband. She becmes wrried as she knws he can’t swim. Withut ____63____ t much, she runs dwn directly t the bank. Bys and girls, this is all f the stry, and nw, I have a questin fr yu, ____64____ d yu think she ran t the bank?”
Then the students were talking abut the questin with each ther. “Is there anyne wh wants t ____65____ her r his answer with us?” the teacher said. At this time, a girl raised her hand and asked, “T draw ut all f his savings?”
(B)
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
A man always bught ranges frm an ld lady in the market n his way hme. After he paid fr them, he wuld always pick ne and taste it. Then he wuld say t the lady, “It’s sur.” and wuld hand ver the range t the ld lady.
The ld lady wuld taste it and say, “It’s sweet.” Then, the man wuld g away. The man’s wife always saw this. One day, she asked, “The ranges are sweet. Why d yu say they are sur every time?” The man said, “The ld lady sells ranges but never eats them. I just try t get her t eat ne withut lsing her mney.”A yung man wh sld vegetables next t the ld lady saw this. He asked, “Each day this man cmes and buys yur ranges, and I see yu always secretly give sme mre ranges t him. Why?” With a smile n her face, the ld lady said, “He just wants me t eat an range. I knw that. S I give him sme mre.”
Kindness is easy. Everybdy can be a kind persn. Just think abut hw yu can spread kindness and make smene’s whle day a lt better.
66. When and where did the man always buy ranges frm an ld lady? (根据短文内容回答问题)
______________________________________________________
67. What did the ld lady think f the range that the man handed ver her? (根据短文内容回答问题)
_______________________________________________________
68. Why did the ld lady give the man sme mre ranges secretly? (根据短文内容回答问题)
______________________________________________
69. In the passage, the underlined wrd “them” refers t __________________.
70. What can we learn frm the passage?
________________________________________________
(C)
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。
As winter cmes, hands can easily get cld. Thick glves might be a gd chice, but smetimes wearing them is incnvenient. Hwever, this was nt a prblem fr ancient Chinese peple, wh had a fine tl t warm their hands: hand warmers.
There is ne flk stry abut its inventin. Emperr Yang frm the Sui Dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter. Because f the cld, a lcal fficial asked craftsmen (工匠人) t make a small warmer fr the emperr that culd be held in his hands. S, the hand warmer was created.
By the Sng Dynasty, the warmers had becme ppular amng the cmmn peple. Skills fr prducing the tl were widely used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Many pets frm this perid kept a recrd f peple using hand warmers.
In the early days, cpper (铜) was generally used in the prductin prcess. It was mre suitable than silver, irn and prcelain because it culd transfer (传导) heat better, while reducing the risk f breakage r crrsin (腐蚀). Inside a hand warmer, there were cals, sme f which were mixed with flwers, giving ff a nice smell when burned.
Ancient hand warmers had different designs. Rund, square and ctagnal shapes were typical, and there were als sme fashined shapes which lked like pumpkins, flwers and turtle shells. The patterns n the warmers wuld usually be animals r symbls with gd meanings, such as deer, flwers r the Chinese characters fr lng life.
七、书面表达 (本题共20分)
76. 假如你是李平，下周你在北京做交换生的笔友Jim要来哈尔滨旅游。请你根据以下信息，给他回一封邮件，并告诉他在旅游中的注意事项。
写作要点：
1. 得知Jim来家乡旅游很开心。
2. 介绍哈尔滨：
(1) 交通便利；
(2) 有很多旅游胜地；
(3) 人们热情好客。
3. 谈一谈旅行中的注意事项。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，是内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Jim.
Hw is it ging?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Ping
Upside-dwn gardening
Yu can test whether a plant knws which way is up and which way is dwn. The test attracted (吸引) many children’s attentin last week.
Three steps
①Cut ne carrt 2 cm frm its large end. Cut the ther carrt 5 cm frm its large end. Ask the helper t hllw it ut (挖空) with a knife and tweezers.
②Stick (戳) tthpicks in the smaller carrt tp and sit it ver a bwl with the cut end in water. Stick tthpicks in larger carrt tp, sit it n a glass and pur water in the hllw center.
③Fr tw weeks, keep water in the bwl s it tuches the small carrt tp: als keep the large carrt tp’s hllw center filled with water.
Yu’ll need
●Tw large fresh carrts
●Tthpicks (牙签)
●A large glass
●A small bwl
●A small sharp knife
●Tweezers (镊子)
●An adult helper
What will happen?
Bth carrts shuld
grw leaves and
stems (茎).
Instead f grwing dwnwards,
the leaves n the large carrt
will turn and grw upwards
specially students vice why his gradually gets back thinking share fr excited
Hw ancient peple warmed their hands in winter
Intrductin
Hand warmers: a fine tl fr ancient Chinese peple t keep their hands ____71____.
The histry
●In the Sui Dynasty:
Craftsmen made a small warmer fr Emperr Yang.
●By the Sng Dynasty:
The ppularity f the warmers had risen.
●In the Ming and Qing Dynasties:
Many pets ____72____ the use f hand warmers.
The ___73___
●The utside: cpper I
It culd transfer heat better.
It reduced the risk f breakage r crrsin.
●The ____74____: cals, sme mixed with flwers
The designs
The designs f the ancient hand warmers were nt the ____75____.
●Shapes: typical shapes and fashined shapes
●Patterns: animals r symbls with gd meanings
考生须知：
1. 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为 100分钟。
2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。
3. 请按照题号的顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5. 保持卡面整洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第I卷
一、单项选择 (本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分)
1. “________ apple a day keeps the dctr away.” is ________ useful saying .
A. An; anB. An; aC. A; a
2. —Where did yu get the ty car?
—Frm Betty. She made it ________.
A. myselfB. herselfC. itself
3. —Wh is yur best friend, Linda?
—Mary. She always helps me ________ the best in me. The lnger I stay with her, ________ I will be.
A. lk ut, the mre cnfidentB. bring ut, the mre cnfidentC. bring ut, the less cnfident
4. The teachers used t ________ key pints n the blackbard, but nw they are getting used t ________ them thrugh PPTs.
A. write, shwingB. writing, shwC. write, shw
5. —Jack, culd yu please help me take ut the trash?
—Srry, І ________, mm. I ________ my hmewrk nw.
A. culdn’t, am dingB. can’t, am dingC. can’t, d
6. —Neither Lily nr her parents ________ utdrs when the rainstrm came.
—________ lucky they were!
A. were; WhatB. was; HwC. were; Hw
7. I ________ China fr three mnths and this is the first time I’ve tried n hanfu.
A. have gne tB. have been tC. have been in
8 —Wh’s the little girl in the pht?
—It’s me. The pht ________ when I was five years ld.
A. tkB. was takenC. is taken
9. —Excuse me, culd yu please tell me ________? I want t g shpping with yu.
—Maybe next Saturday afternn.
A. when are yu ging t Wanda Mall
B. when yu went t Wanda Mall
C. when yu are ging t Wanda Mall
10. Mrs. Li is an English teacher ________ makes her class lively.
A. whichB. whmC. wh
二、完形填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分)
A wman ____11____ a parrt (鹦鹉) frm a pet stre, which cst her $50. Hwever, the wman decided t return the parrt t the shp the next day. “This bird desn’t ____12____,” she tld the pet shp wner. “Des he have a mirrr in his cage?” the wner asked. “Parrts lve mirrrs.”
The wman bught a mirrr and left. The next day she came back, ____13____ that the bird still wasn’t talking. “Hw abut a ladder (梯子)? Parrts lve ladders,” the wner said. The wman bught a ladder and left. But the next day, she was back.
“Des yur parrt have a swing (秋千)? N? Well, nce he ____14____ swinging, he’ll talk up a strm.” The wner said. The wman then bught a swing and left. When she walked int the stre the next day, she culdn’t help ____15____. “The parrt died,” she said. The pet stre wner was shcked, “I’m ____16____. Tell me, did he ever say ____17____?” he asked. “Yes, right ____18____ he died,” the wman answered, “____19____ a weak vice, he asked me, ‘Dn’t they sell any fd at that pet stre?’”
Smetimes we frget what’s really in life. We smetimes have lts f things t d at nce, but we frget t deal with the mst imprtant things first. We have t remember t ____20____ the “parrts” in ur lives. In this way, we wn’t make big mistakes.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
11.
A. brughtB. brrwedC. bught
12.
A. talkB. singC. shut
13.
A. sayB. sayingC. t say
14.
A. hearsB. stpsC. starts
15.
A. cryB. cryingC. t cry
16.
A. mvedB. rightC. srry
17.
A. smethingB. anythingC. nthing
18.
A. befreB. afterC. nw
19.
A. nB. atC. in
20.
A. feedB. lveC. watch
三、阅读理解 (本题共20分，每小题1分)
(A)
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Which f the fllwing is NOT needed in ding the test?
A. Tw carrts.B. A frk.C. A bwl.
22. The helper can help yu ________ during the test.
A. watch the change f the carrts
B. make the carrts stand.
C. hllw the carrt ut
23. Hw d yu understand the underlined part “Bth carrts shuld grw leaves and stems (茎).”?
A. Bth carrts are sure t grw leaves and stems.
B. Bth carrts shuld grw leaves and stems but they dn’t.
C. It’s expected that bth carrts grw leaves and stems again.
24. What will happen t the carrts in the end?
A. The leaves n the smaller carrt will grw dwnwards.
B. Bth carrts will need mre water t live.
C. The leaves n the larger carrt will turn and grw upward.
25. Wh might be interested in the experiment?
A. DctrsB. StudentsC. Teachers
(B)
China is a cuntry with many clrful days and festivals. The Dragn Head Raising Day (Lngtaitu) is ne f them. This special day is n the secnd day f the secnd mnth in the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands fr the start f spring and farming.
The dragn is imprtant fr Chinese peple. We Chinese peple call urselves the “descendants (传人) f the dragn”. Therefre, peple celebrate the Dragn Head Raising Day with many custms. On the day in ancient times, peple put ash (灰) in the kitchen. This was t “lead the dragn int the huse”. Peple believed that with the help f the dragn, they culd have a gd harvest (收成) in autumn.
Als, peple eat special fds n that day. The fds are usually named after dragns. Fr example, peple eat “dragn whisker (须)” ndles and dumplings called “dragn teeth”.
Tday, many custms have disappeared. But ne that has remained is the cutting f hair. It is said that a haircut during the first lunar mnth may bring bad luck t the uncles f the family-mainly mther’s brthers. S many peple have their hair cut n the Dragn Head Raising Day.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑，正确的涂“A”、错误的涂“B”)
26. The Lngtaitu is a traditinal Chinese festival held n the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth in China.
27. We Chinese call urselves the “descendants f the dragn” because we celebrate the Dragn Head Raising Day.
28. In recent years, peple put ash in the kitchen n the Dragn Head Raising Day.
29. Nwadays, many peple cut their hair n the Dragn Head Raising Day.
30. The passage mainly tells us hw t celebrate the Lngtaitu in ancient times in China.
(C)
Scientists learned that ur thughts and behavir are influenced by the clrs we see.
Clrs are called “warm” (red and range) and “cl” (blue and green) fr a reasn: When we’re in a space where the walls are painted in warm clrs, we actually feel that the temperature there is warmer than we d in similar spaces painted in cl clrs. This makes warm clrs gd chices fr a vestibule (前厅) in a cl climate (气候). Cl clrs are gd chices fr the entrance (入口) t buildings in warm climates, and in rms that are warm.
Putting a light clr n a wall makes that wall seem a little further away than it actually is, while darker clrs n walls make them seem even clser than their true psitins. S yu can use clrs t change the shapes f rms.
The research has als shwn the special “pwers” f special clrs. First, seeing the clr green has smething t d with creative thinking—s green is a gd chice fr hmes, ffices, art rms, etc. The clr pink is believed t calm and reduce aggressin (攻击), particularly light r pale pink. In additin, using yellw in a hme can be wrng. But yellw may be accepted in dining rm because warm clrs can help increase ur appetite (胃口), encuraging us t eat much. Peple are mre likely t tell yu that blue is their favrite clr. That makes it a very safe chice.
All in all, clrs d have influences in ur life and maybe, we may find mre in the future.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. What’s the gd chice fr the buildings in warm climates?
A. Making entrances t buildings cl clrs.
B. Painting rms with light clrs.
C. Painting warm clrs n the wall fr a vestibule.
32. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Light clrs make rms lk bigger.
B Yu can cme up with a new idea in a blue rm.
C. Pink encurage peple t eat much.
33. Why des a persn like t paint his dining rm with yellw?
A. Because he may feel relaxed.
B. Because he may want t shw kindness
C. Because yellw can increase appetite.
34. Which picture shws the structure f the passage? (P=Paragraph)
A. B. C.
35. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Imprtance f Clrs fr Peple
B. The Influence f Clrs in Peple’s Life
C. The Differences between Cl Clrs and Warm Clrs
(D)
根据短文内容，选择文后的五个句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 (选项中有一项为多余选项，每个选项只能用一次)
There are many English prverbs (谚语) that are abut “hme”. Here are sme f the best.
There’s n place like hme.
There is n place like hme means hme is the best place t be. This prverb cmes frm the sng Hme Sweet Hme. ____36____ Maybe it’s nt that cmfrtable, but it’s where lve and family can be fund. After being away fr s lng, yu will always find there’s n place like hme. S if yu have been elsewhere fr a lng time, yu can say “There’s n place like hme.” as sn as yu arrive hme t shw hw yu miss yur hme and parents.
____37____
Thugh this prverb als has the wrd “hme”, it’s actually abut wrking skills. Smetimes sme students d their hmewrk in a really quick way, just in rder t save time. ____38____ At first, peple may think it’ll save time if they d the jb as fast as they can, hwever, it’s easy t make mistakes if they nly care abut the speed, and mre time will be spent t red the task. ____39____
Hme is where the heart is.
Hme desn’t have t be the building that yu live in. It is where yu mst want t be. This is usually wherever smene’s family is, r where they grew up. ____40____ It may be the same city they live in nw, the city where they grew up, the huse where their parents live, r the place where they are raising their family.
A. S slw dwn, slw is fast.
B. The lngest way rund is the shrtest way hme.
C. As we grw up, hme may cme t seem far away and strange.
D. It simply means n matter where ne is hme is always the best.
E. This is als true f sme adults wh have t finish certain tasks.
F. Mst peple have sme places in their mind they think as their “hme”.
四、交际应用 (本题共5分，每空1分)
从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 (选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Hell, this is Jim speaking. ____41____
B: Yes, this is Tm. I didn’t see yu at schl yesterday. ____42____
A: I had a cld, but I feel much better nw. I call yu t ask if yu are free tmrrw.
B: Yes, I am. What’s up?
A: I’m ging t fly a kite with Gerge in the Natinal park. ____43____
B: Yes, I’d lve t. Hw can we g there?
A: ____44____
B: Gd idea. ____45____
A: Let’s meet at the schl gate at 9:00 tmrrw mrning.
B: OK. See yu tmrrw.
A: See yu.
A. Wuld yu like t g with us?
B. Is that Tm?
C Hw abut taking a bus?
D What happened t yu?
E. Yu can g there by air.
F. Are yu Tm?
G. When and where shall we meet?
第Ⅱ卷
五、语法填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分)
请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hurricane(飓风) is a huge strm that frms ver warm cean water. Hurricanes have winds that mve in ___46___ circle. Hurricane winds are very ___47___ (pwer), and can mve at speeds frm 120 km/h t ver 300 km/h.
The centre f hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in the eye ___48___ (be) nt very strng. Arund the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the ___49___ (strng) and rain is the heaviest.
Strng winds and heavy rain can d a lt f damage(破坏) when a hurricane mves ver land.
Hurricane winds can be strng enugh t break ___50___ (windw) int pieces. The winds can even knck ver tall trees, which might fall n buildings r cars. Strng winds can pick up bjects and send ___51___ (they) int the air, causing damage.
Heavy rain frm a hurricane can cause flds in areas that are nt clse ___52___ a cast. The fldwater can be very deep. It smetimes ___53___ (reach) almst up t the tp f huses. Water ges int the huses ___54___ (quick) and des a lt f damage. Wden structures(结构) might nt be safe after a fld.
___55___ there is n way t prevent a hurricane, yu can get prepared fr it.
六、任务型阅读 (本题共25分)
先阅读 (A)、 (B)、 (C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。
(A)
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)
One day, a teacher was giving a lessn in lgic (逻辑). In rder t practice the lgical thinking f her ____56____, she decided t tell them a stry and ask them a questin in the end. Then she started t tell the stry that she ____57____ prepared.
“Here is the situatin,” she said. “There is a man fishing seriusly n a bat in the middle f a river. Suddenly, the flat (浮标) mves dwnwards. Several secnds later, it ____58____ t where it used t be quickly. He knws that there must be a fish eating the bait (诱饵). S he feels very ____59____ and lifts the rd (竿) with almst all his pwer. Hwever, it makes him lse ____60____ balance (平衡) and fall heavily in the river. Nt knwing hw t swim, he begins t shut ____61____ help.
At the same time, his wife near the river hears the ____62____. She lks surprised, and sn she realizes that it’s frm her husband. She becmes wrried as she knws he can’t swim. Withut ____63____ t much, she runs dwn directly t the bank. Bys and girls, this is all f the stry, and nw, I have a questin fr yu, ____64____ d yu think she ran t the bank?”
Then the students were talking abut the questin with each ther. “Is there anyne wh wants t ____65____ her r his answer with us?” the teacher said. At this time, a girl raised her hand and asked, “T draw ut all f his savings?”
(B)
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
A man always bught ranges frm an ld lady in the market n his way hme. After he paid fr them, he wuld always pick ne and taste it. Then he wuld say t the lady, “It’s sur.” and wuld hand ver the range t the ld lady.
The ld lady wuld taste it and say, “It’s sweet.” Then, the man wuld g away. The man’s wife always saw this. One day, she asked, “The ranges are sweet. Why d yu say they are sur every time?” The man said, “The ld lady sells ranges but never eats them. I just try t get her t eat ne withut lsing her mney.”A yung man wh sld vegetables next t the ld lady saw this. He asked, “Each day this man cmes and buys yur ranges, and I see yu always secretly give sme mre ranges t him. Why?” With a smile n her face, the ld lady said, “He just wants me t eat an range. I knw that. S I give him sme mre.”
Kindness is easy. Everybdy can be a kind persn. Just think abut hw yu can spread kindness and make smene’s whle day a lt better.
66. When and where did the man always buy ranges frm an ld lady? (根据短文内容回答问题)
______________________________________________________
67. What did the ld lady think f the range that the man handed ver her? (根据短文内容回答问题)
_______________________________________________________
68. Why did the ld lady give the man sme mre ranges secretly? (根据短文内容回答问题)
______________________________________________
69. In the passage, the underlined wrd “them” refers t __________________.
70. What can we learn frm the passage?
________________________________________________
(C)
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。
As winter cmes, hands can easily get cld. Thick glves might be a gd chice, but smetimes wearing them is incnvenient. Hwever, this was nt a prblem fr ancient Chinese peple, wh had a fine tl t warm their hands: hand warmers.
There is ne flk stry abut its inventin. Emperr Yang frm the Sui Dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter. Because f the cld, a lcal fficial asked craftsmen (工匠人) t make a small warmer fr the emperr that culd be held in his hands. S, the hand warmer was created.
By the Sng Dynasty, the warmers had becme ppular amng the cmmn peple. Skills fr prducing the tl were widely used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Many pets frm this perid kept a recrd f peple using hand warmers.
In the early days, cpper (铜) was generally used in the prductin prcess. It was mre suitable than silver, irn and prcelain because it culd transfer (传导) heat better, while reducing the risk f breakage r crrsin (腐蚀). Inside a hand warmer, there were cals, sme f which were mixed with flwers, giving ff a nice smell when burned.
Ancient hand warmers had different designs. Rund, square and ctagnal shapes were typical, and there were als sme fashined shapes which lked like pumpkins, flwers and turtle shells. The patterns n the warmers wuld usually be animals r symbls with gd meanings, such as deer, flwers r the Chinese characters fr lng life.
七、书面表达 (本题共20分)
76. 假如你是李平，下周你在北京做交换生的笔友Jim要来哈尔滨旅游。请你根据以下信息，给他回一封邮件，并告诉他在旅游中的注意事项。
写作要点：
1. 得知Jim来家乡旅游很开心。
2. 介绍哈尔滨：
(1) 交通便利；
(2) 有很多旅游胜地；
(3) 人们热情好客。
3. 谈一谈旅行中的注意事项。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，是内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Jim.
Hw is it ging?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Ping
Upside-dwn gardening
Yu can test whether a plant knws which way is up and which way is dwn. The test attracted (吸引) many children’s attentin last week.
Three steps
①Cut ne carrt 2 cm frm its large end. Cut the ther carrt 5 cm frm its large end. Ask the helper t hllw it ut (挖空) with a knife and tweezers.
②Stick (戳) tthpicks in the smaller carrt tp and sit it ver a bwl with the cut end in water. Stick tthpicks in larger carrt tp, sit it n a glass and pur water in the hllw center.
③Fr tw weeks, keep water in the bwl s it tuches the small carrt tp: als keep the large carrt tp’s hllw center filled with water.
Yu’ll need
●Tw large fresh carrts
●Tthpicks (牙签)
●A large glass
●A small bwl
●A small sharp knife
●Tweezers (镊子)
●An adult helper
What will happen?
Bth carrts shuld
grw leaves and
stems (茎).
Instead f grwing dwnwards,
the leaves n the large carrt
will turn and grw upwards
specially students vice why his gradually gets back thinking share fr excited
Hw ancient peple warmed their hands in winter
Intrductin
Hand warmers: a fine tl fr ancient Chinese peple t keep their hands ____71____.
The histry
●In the Sui Dynasty:
Craftsmen made a small warmer fr Emperr Yang.
●By the Sng Dynasty:
The ppularity f the warmers had risen.
●In the Ming and Qing Dynasties:
Many pets ____72____ the use f hand warmers.
The ___73___
●The utside: cpper I
It culd transfer heat better.
It reduced the risk f breakage r crrsin.
●The ____74____: cals, sme mixed with flwers
The designs
The designs f the ancient hand warmers were nt the ____75____.
●Shapes: typical shapes and fashined shapes
●Patterns: animals r symbls with gd meanings
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