2024年江苏省常州市金坛区直溪中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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1. —What d yu usually d n weekend?
—I play ________ sccer r play ________ drums.
A. the; theB. a; theC. /; theD. the; /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你周末通常做什么？——我踢足球或打鼓。
考查冠词。球类运动前用零冠词，乐器前用定冠词the，故第一空用零冠词，第二空用定冠词the，故选C。
2. 一Are yu ging t take part in the speech cntest?
一Why nt? I have ________ t lse, right?
A. nthingB. smethingC. anythingD. everything
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你准备参加写作比赛吗？——为什么不呢？我没什么可失去的，对吧？
考查复合不定代词。.nthing没有什么，没有事情；smething某事，某物；anything(用于否定句、疑问句也用于if或whether之后) 任何东西，任何事物；everything每件事，所有事物。分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你准备参加写作比赛吗？为什么不呢？我没什么可失去的，对吧？可知，此空应填nthing，故选A。
3. —Must I return this bk t yu right nw, Lingling?
—N, yu ________. Yu may keep it until next Friday.
A. mustn’tB. wn’tC. needn’tD. wuldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玲玲，我必须现在就把这本书还给你吗？——不，你不必。你可以保留它到下周五。
考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t禁止，不得；wn’t将不会；needn’t不必；wuldn’t不会。根据“Must I return this bk t yu right nw, Lingling?”和“N”可知，对于含情态动词must的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或dn’t have t。故选C。
4. The sun was shining brightly, ________ everything there ________ mre beautiful.
A. and made;lkingB. t make; lked
C. making; lkD. and making; be lked
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：阳光灿烂，使那里一切看起来更加美丽．
考查非谓语动词。make使，制作；lk看起来。根据题干结构可知，第一空是现在分词作结果状语；第二空考查句型make sb. d sth.“使某人做某事”，故选C。
5. Maria is always full f ________ because she takes exercise every day.
A. talentB. energyC. humurD. wealth
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽亚总是精力充沛，因为她每天都锻炼。
考查名词辨析。talent才能；energy精力；humur幽默；wealth财富。根据“because she takes exercise every day”可知，她每天锻炼，所以应是充满着精力。故选B。
6. —Did yu lie t yur mther when yu were a child?
—Yes. But nw I realize I was wrng. I really regret ________ that silly thing t my mm.
A. dB. t dC. dingD. did
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你小时候对你妈妈撒谎吗？——是的。但现在我意识到我错了。我真的很后悔对我妈妈做了那件傻事。
考查非谓语动词。regret ding sth.后悔做过某事；regret t d sth.遗憾要做某事。根据“But nw I realize I was wrng.”可知，是指后悔做了那件傻事，故选C。
7. The writer I admire mst is Shakespeare. A bk says that ________ f his plays were written in his ________.
A. ne third; fiftiesB. ne third; fifty
C. ne thirds; fiftiesD. ne thirds; fifty
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我最欣赏的作家是莎士比亚。一本书说，他的三分之一的剧本是在50多岁时写的。
考查分数的表达和年龄段表达。分数的表达：基数词+序数词，基数词为分子，序数词为分母，当分子大于一时，分母加s，排除C选项和D选项。表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄，用“in ne’s+逢十的基数词的复数”来表达。in ne’s fifties表示“在某人五十几岁时”。故选A。
8. — D yu knw ________ in ancient China?
— I have n idea. But I knw peple nce used tree leaves t make paper.
A. hw paper was madeB. hw was paper made
C. what paper was madeD. what was paper made
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道在中国古代，纸是由如何制作的吗？——我不清楚。但是，我知道人们曾经用树叶造纸。
考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句中从句要用陈述语序，排除B和D。根据“But I knw peple nce used tree leaves t make paper.”可知询问的是制作方法。故选A。
9. —Mum, can yu see the T-shirt ________ I put here just nw?
—Oh, I’ve taken it t yur bedrm.
A. whichB. whC. whseD. where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你看见我刚才放在这里的T恤了吗？——哦，我把它拿到你的卧室去了。
考查定语从句。根据“can yu see the T-shirt ... I put here just nw?”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词T-shirt，指物，在从句中作宾语，关系词用which引导定语从句。故选A。
10 —Thanks fr helping me finish the task n time.
—________. Many hands make light wrk.
A. My pleasureB. Here yu are
C. N prblemD. Gd idea
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我按时完成任务。——我的荣幸。人多好办事。
考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸；Here yu are给你；N prblem没问题；Gd idea好主意。根据“Thanks fr helping me finish the task n time.”可知，此处应该是对感谢的答语，故选A。
二. 完形填空（共1小题, 满分15分, 每小题15分）
Abut 70 millin Americans are trying t lse weight. That is almst ne ut f every three peple in the United States. Sme peple eat less fd and they hardly have any fats r sweets. Others d running, exercise with machines, take medicines, ____11____ even have peratins. S yu can see lsing weight is hard wrk, and it will als cst a lt f mney. But ____12____ d s many peple in the United States want t lse weight?
Many peple in the United States wrry abut their lk f the bdy. Fr many peple, lking nice als means t be ____13____. Other peple wrry abut their ____14____ as many dctrs say verweight is nt gd.
Mst peple want t find a(n) ____15____ way t take ff fat, and bks f this kind are very ppular. These bks tell peple hw t lse weight. Each year a lt f new bks like these are ____16____. Each ne says it can easily help peple take fat away.
Lsing weight can be ____17____. Sme verweight peple g t health centers. Men and wmen ____18____ several hundred dllars a day at these health centers. Peple live there fr ne week r tw, taking exercise, eating different fds. All these wrk is fr lsing weight. ____19____ 4 days n the prgramme, ne wman called Mrs. Warren lst 5 punds (2.27 kg). She spent 320 dllars t lse each pund but she said she was still glad t d s.
Health centers, bks, medicines, peratins, running and exercise machines all ____20____ a lt f mney. S in the United States, lsing weight may mean lsing mney t.
11. A. andB. butC. sD. r
12. A. whyB. whatC. hwD. when
13. A. highB. shrtC. thinD. fat
14. A. healthB. studyC. wealthD. luck
15. A. dearerB. harderC. shrterD. easier
16. A. takenB. givenC. writtenD. cpied
17. A. cheapB. expensiveC. easyD. safe
18. A. payB. cstC. takeD. have
19. A. BefreB. InC. AfterD. At
20. A. needB. haveC. useD. get
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人减肥的原因及方法。
【11题详解】
句意：其他人跑步，用机器锻炼，吃药，甚至做手术。
and和；but但是；s所以；r或者。根据“d running, exercise with machines, take medicines, ... even have peratins”可知，前后是选择关系，用r连接。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：但是为什么美国有那么多人想要减肥呢？
why为什么；what什么；hw如何；when什么时候。根据“Many peple in the United States wrry abut their lk f the bdy ... as many dctrs say verweight is nt gd.”可知，这是在解释这么多美国人想减肥的原因，因此上文是问原因。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：对很多人来说，好看也意味着要瘦。
high高；shrt矮的；thin瘦的；fat胖的。根据前文介绍很多美国人想要减肥可知，此处是指好看就意味着瘦。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：其他人担心他们的健康，因为许多医生说超重是不好的。
health健康；study学习；wealth财富；luck运气。根据“many dctrs say verweight is nt gd”可知，医生说超重不好，所以此处是指担心健康。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：大多数人想找一种更容易的减肥方法，这类书很受欢迎。
dearer更贵的；harder更难的；shrter更短的；easier更容易的。根据“way t take ff fat”可知，人们是想找到一种更容易的减肥方法。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：每年都有很多像这样的新书被写出来。
taken拿；given给；written写；cpied复制。根据“a lt f new bks”可知，新书是被写出来。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：减肥可能是昂贵的。
cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；easy容易的；safe安全的。根据“Sme verweight peple g t health centers. Men and wmen ... several hundred dllars a day at these health centers.”可知，一些人去健康中心减肥，一天花几百美元，由此可知，减肥是昂贵的。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：男人和女人每天在这些健康中心支付几百美元。
pay支付，主语是人；cst花费，主语是物；take花费，主语是it；have有。根据“Men and wmen ... several hundred dllars”可知，是指人们支付几百美元，主语是人，用pay表示。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：经过4天的减肥计划，一位名叫沃伦的女士减掉了5磅（2.27公斤）。
Befre在……之前；In在……里面；After在……之后；At在。根据“ne wman called Mrs. Warren lst 5 punds”可知，减掉5磅应是在参加这个计划之后。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：健康中心、书籍、药品、手术、跑步和锻炼器械都需要大量的资金。
need需要；have有；use使用；get得到。根据“Health centers, bks, medicines, peratins, running and exercise machines”可知，这些都需要花钱购买。故选A。
三. 阅读理解（共4小题, 满分40分, 每小题10分）
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Hw many pieces f advice des Nick get?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
22. Frm the material, we knw Jimmy ften ________.
A. fails in testsB. ges t fast in tests
C. can’t finish tests n timeD. makes many mistakes in tests
23. What des the underlined wrd “ updating ” mean in Chinese?
A. 终止B. 建立C. 更新D. 传承
24. Wh has back-t-schl prblems?
A. Nick.B. Judy.C. Jimmy.D. Sandy.
25. The material is prbably frm a ________.
A. nticeB. diaryC. dictinaryD. magazine
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是四个学生就自己的问题向史密斯先生征求意见和建议，史密斯先生分别给以答复。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Start by mving yur alarm clck away frm yur bed, s yu have t get up t turn it ff.”，“Als, yu have gt t make sure yu’re getting enugh sleep.”和“What’s mre, try drinking sme water the mment yu pen yur eyes in the mrning.”可知，尼克得到三条建议，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I always rush t finish tests, but smetimes that makes me miss sme questins.”可知，吉米总是急于完成考试，有时会错过一些问题。故选B。
【23题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Then cme up with a new traditin that yu’ll bth enjy.”可知，想出一个你们都喜欢新传统，所以是要改变旧传统，此处updating的意思是 “更新”，故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Judy: This year, I gt the teacher I didn’t want at schl.”可知，朱迪有返校问题，故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本文是四个学生就自己的问题向史密斯先生征求意见和建议，史密斯先生分别给以答复。所以可能在杂志上看到这篇文章，故选D。
It’s getting clder utside, and yu knw what that means—it’s time fr flu seasn. Why d peple get mre clds, flu and nw COVID-19 when it’s very cld utside?
In a new study, scientists have fund the answer. It turns ut that the cld air itself damages（被坏）the immune respnse（免疫反应）in ur nses.
The nse is an imprtant part f ur bdy’s immune system. When a virus ges int the nse, the nse finds it, and the cells（细胞）there begin t create billins f simple cpies f themselves called extracellular vesicles（EVs）.
“EVs can’t divide like cells can, but they are like little mini versins f cells that can kill the viruses,” Benjamin Bleier, the authr f the study frm Harvard Medical Schl, tld CBS News. “They are like little arms that grab n t the viruses as yu breathe them in.” Then, the viruses sticking t EVs will be gt ut frm ur bdy in the frm f snt （鼻涕）.
Hwever, when cld weather hits, the nse’s “superpwer” becmes less pwerful. The study fund that when the temperature inside the nse drps by 5℃, nearly 50 percent f the billins f EVs will be taken ut f the fight. “Cld air makes peple catch viruses mre easily because yu have lst half f yur immunity.” said Bleier.
This is why we shuld wear masks in winter. “Wearing masks can nt nly prtect us frm viruses, but it’s als like wearing a sweater n ur nse.” Bleier said. The warmer yu keep yur nse, the better it wrks t fight against viruses.
In the future, Bleier expects t see the develpment f medicine that build upn this new finding. “Scientists may find a way t fl the nse int thinking it has just seen a virus.” Bleier said.
26. Why d peple get mre clds when it’s very cld utside?
A. Because the immune respnse in nses disappears in cld air.
B. Because there are mre viruses in the cld air.
C. Because cld air damages the immune system in the nse.
D. Because cld air creates mre cpies f EVs.
27. Hw can EVs kill the viruses?
A. They make viruses smaller and weaker.B. They help get viruses ut f the bdy with snt.
C. They divide like cells and kill cld air.D. They stp peple frm breathing in viruses.
28. Hw many EVs will yu lse when the temperature inside the nse drps by 5℃?
A. Five percent f the EVs in yur nse.B. 50 billin EVs.
C. Abut half f the EVs in yur nse.D. All f the EVs in yur nse.
29. Why des the writer advise us t wear masks in winter?
A. T fight against viruses better.B. T wear a sweater n the nse.
C. T help kill yur cld directly.D. T make the nse bcme bigger.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要分析了天气转凉人们容易得流感和感冒的原因。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In a new study, scientists have fund the answer. It turns ut that the cld air itself damages（被坏）the immune respnse（免疫反应）in ur nses. ”可知，因为冷空气破坏了鼻子里的免疫系统，故选C。
27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then, the viruses sticking t EVs will be gt ut frm ur bdy in the frm f snt”可知，它们帮助用鼻涕把病毒排出体外，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The study fund that when the temperature inside the nse drps by 5℃, nearly 50 percent f the billins f EVs will be taken ut f the fight”可知，将会失去将近一半的细菌胞外膜泡，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The warmer yu keep yur nse, the better it wrks t fight against viruses.”可知，戴口罩是为了更好地抵抗病毒，故选A。
Hmes arund the wrld
Studies
Children will study huses and hmes frm arund the wrld and make a map cllage(地图拼贴画).
What yu need
● A big map f the wrld.
● Pictures f hmes and huses in different parts f the cuntry and in different places f the wrld. Yu can find the pictures in magazines (杂志), such as(比如) Natinal Gegraphic.
What t d
● Spend tw r three weeks chsing (选择) pictures f different hmes t talk abut.
● Fr each picture, talk abut where yu may find such a huse.
● First, ask the children t study each picture and find the differences. Then ask them t say why the hmes have their wn features. Fr example, sme huses have high stilts(支柱) because there is t much rain every year and sme huses have chimneys (烟囱) because it is t cld there.
● Put each picture n the right place f the map.
30. Frm the passage, we knw hmes and huses arund the wrld are ________.
A. bigB. differentC. in the magazinesD. n the maps
31. We can find the pictures f different hmes ________.
A. in different parts f ur wn cuntryB. in different places in the wrld
C. in magazines such as Natinal GegraphicD. in bks such as A Little Girl
32. T finish a map cllage, we shuld ________ first.
A. draw pictures f different hmesB. talk abut each picture in the same place
C. study each picture and find the differencesD. put each picture n the right place f the map
33. Sme huses have chimneys because ________.
A. it is t cld thereB. there is t much rain
C. they are differentD. they lk beautiful
【答案】30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们制作全世界的房子的地图拼贴画需要的东西以及要做的事情。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文并根据文中的“Pictures f hmes and huses in different parts f the cuntry and in different places f the wrld.”可知，全世界的房子是不一样的。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据What yu need 中的“Yu can find the pictures in magazines (杂志), such as(比如) Natinal Gegraphic..”可知，在《国家地理》这类杂志上我们可以找到不同房子的图片。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据What t d中的“First, ask the children t study each picture and find the differences. ”可知，要制作地图贴画，首先要研究每张图片，找到它们的不同之处。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据What t d中的“sme huses have chimneys because it is t cld there”可知，有些房子有烟囱是因为那儿太冷了。故选A。
Reading makes a full man. I believe yu must have read many bks. Have yu ever read the nvel called The Surprise? Have a gd time reading the fllwing excerpt!
One day, Helen shuts, “Rger, cme and lk at the egg! It’s cracking (裂开).” Slwly a lng beak (喙) appears. They are unsure what it is.
Dad checks n the cmputer, “Hey, lk! It’s a pterdactyl (翼手龙).” “A pterdactyl?” shut the children. “Yes, it’s a type f dinsaur. Pterdactyls can fly,” says Dad.
Then Helen names it Dacty.
A mnth later, he grws up. But there is smething wrng with his wings. “My rm is t small and Dacty keeps banging (碰撞) his wings n the walls. I feel srry fr him,” says Helen. Finally, they take Dacty t a vet (兽医).
Tw weeks later, Dacty’s wings are better. Hwever, he isn’t willing t fly. They phne Aunt Elizabeth. Sn she arrives. “My ffice is very big. It’s perfect fr Dacty during the day. And at night, when the museum is empty, Dacty can fly arund happily.” Then she takes them t the museum. On arriving, they take Dacty ut f the basket. He stretches (伸展) his wings, flies high up and lands n a stne statue.
“Lk, he likes here,” shuts Helen. “Can he see in the dark?” asks Rger. “Yes, they see clearly in the dark, just like wls (猫头鹰),” says Aunt Elizabeth.
Six mnths passes and Dacty is very big nw. One night, Dacty sees lights mving inside the museum. Tw men—Bert and Eric cme in with trches (手电筒). They are wearing masks and trying t pen a case (箱子). Inside it is a mummy (木乃 伊). Suddenly Eric lks up and sees Dacty. He is very scared. “Lk, Bert, there is a huge bird up there.” Bert lks up. Dacty desn’t mve, “Eric, dn’t be silly. It’s nly a statue,” says Bert. “Cme n. I will pen the case. Yu lk fr the gld medallins (大奖章).” At the mment, Dacty files dwn and catches Eric. The thief is very scared and he can’t say anything. Dacty flies up and lifts him n tp f a statue. He’s stuck. At nce, Dacty flies dwn again and catches Bert, t. Bth f them are stuck there.
The next mrning, when Aunt Elizabeth cmes in, she sees the brken mummy case and the tw men. They are shuting ludly.
Dacty flies dwn t her. “Here yu are, Dacty,” she says and pets (爱抚) his head. “Thank yu. Yu did a great jb.” Then she phnes the plice.
The mayr (市长) shakes Dacty’s wing and puts a big shiny medal ver his head. “Cngratulatins, yu did a great jb” Then he turns t Aunt Elizabeth, “It’s great t have a big bird as a guard!”
“Dacty is a pterdactyl!” Rger says.
“Dacty is a her nw,” says Aunt Elizabeth.
“A pterdactyl?” shuts anther man. “Ww! They lve warm weather and jungles (丛林). I wrk in the Btanical Gardens (植物园). We have a wnderful palm (棕榈) huse, big and warm, just like a jungle. He will lve there. Yu can cme t visit it anytime.”
S nw Dacty is living in the Btanical Gardens. Rger and Helen visit him every day.
(Adapted frm The Surprise)
34. Hw des Dacty hurt his wings?
A. He plays games with the children.
B. He falls ff the tree when flying.
C. He bangs n the walls in Helen’s rm.
D. He practices flying in the museum.
35. Which wrd can best describe Dacty?
A. Curius.B. Hnest.C. Generus.D. Smart.
36. What is the crrect rder f what happens in the stry?
a. Dacty is taken t see a vet.
b. Helen names the pterdactyl Dacty.
c. Dacty lives in the Btanical Gardens.
d. The thieves steal things in the museum.
A. b—d—a—cB. d—a—b—c
C. b—a—d—cD. c—d—a—b
37. What can we infer (推断) frm the stry?
A. All dinsaurs enjy cld weather and jungles.
B. Humans and animals shuld care abut each ther.
C. Children think it necessary t raise an animal at hme.
D. It is better fr a dinsaur t live with humans than in nature.
【答案】34. C 35. D 36. C 37. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段节选自小说《惊喜》中的故事情节，文章主要讲述了一只恐龙从孵化到成为保护人们的英雄的故事。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But there is smething wrng with his wings. ‘My rm is t small and Dacty keeps banging (碰撞) his wings n the walls. I feel srry fr him,’ says Helen”可知，Dacty用翅膀敲墙，所以他的翅膀受伤了。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Suddenly Eric lks up and sees Dacty. He is very scared. ‘Lk, Bert, there is a huge bird up there.’ Bert lks up. Dacty desn’t mve, ‘Eric, dn’t be silly. It’s nly a statue,’ says Bert”和“At the mment, Dacty files dwn and catches f them are stuck there.”可推测出，Dacty很聪明。故选D。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then Helen names it Dacty”可知，Helen给他取名叫Dacty，即b；根据“Finally, they take Dacty t a vet (兽医)”可知，最后，他们带Dacty去看兽医，即a；根据“Tw men—Bert and Eric cme in with trches (手电筒). They are wearing masks and trying t pen a case (箱子)”可知，两个男人——Bert和Eric拿着手电筒进来了。他们戴着口罩，试图打开箱子，即d；根据“S nw Dacty is living in the Btanical Gardens”可知，现在Dacty住在植物园里，即c。故正确的顺序是b—a—d—c。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文并根据“S nw Dacty is living in the Btanical Gardens. Rger and Helen visit him every day”可知，Dacty帮助人们抓住了小偷，现在Dacty住在植物园里。Rger和Helen每天都来看他，故可推测出，人类和动物应该互相关心。故选B。
四. 完成句子（共5小题, 满分10分, 每小题2分）
38. 因为人们大量砍伐树木，所以大象正在失去他们的家园。
________ many trees, s elephants are lsing their hmes.
【答案】Peple cut dwn
【解析】
【详解】because表示因为，s表示所以，但because和s在句中不能同时连用，该句是连词s引导的并列句，所以不用because；peple人们，cut dwn表示砍倒（树木）。该句是对客观情况的描述，则用一般现在时即可，其结构是主语+动词原形，主语peple是复数，此处动词用原形即可。故填Peple cut dwn。
39. 约翰更喜欢独自旅游。
Jhn ________ ________ g n hliday ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. prefers ②. t ③. by ④. himself
【解析】
【详解】prefer t d“更喜欢做”，是固定短语，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；by neself“独自”，主语是Jhn，反身代词用himself，故填prefers；t；by；himself。
40. 我足够幸运的拥有一个带有两个阳台的公寓。
I’m ________ t have a flat with tw ________.
【答案】 ①. lucky enugh ②. balcnies
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文，幸运的“lucky”，形容词；足够“enugh”，修饰形容词要后置；阳台“balcny”，是可数名词，在tw后面用复数形式。故填lucky enugh；balcnies。
41. 读书为我开启了一个全新的世界并带给我许多的快乐。
Reading bks ________________________ and brings me a lt f fun.
【答案】pens up a new whle wrld t me
【解析】
【详解】pen up表示“开放，开启”；a new whle wrld“一个全新的世界”；t me表示“给我”。主语是动名词短语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填pens up a new whle wrld t me。
42. 在三月份的校园足球赛中获得了一等奖，我们很激动。
We ________ getting the first prize in the ftball match f ur schl in March.
【答案】were excited abut
【解析】
【详解】be excited abut“为……感到激动”。根据in March可知足球赛获得一等奖是过去发生的事了，这个句子是一般过去时态，根据We可知，be用were。故填were excited abut。
五. 语法填空（共1小题, 满分10分, 每小题10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Mum, I prmised t write, s…We’re staying with Lucy’s uncle in Hunan Prvince, and I’m having a ____43____ (wnder) time here in Zhangjiajie. It’s a magic land f muntains, frests and rivers. It’s very large, abut 480 square kilmetres. It’s famus ____44____ (介词) the strange shape f its tall rcks. Sme f ____45____ (they) lk like humans, and thers lk like wild animals.
Last night we ____46____ (camp) by a small lake. During the night, we heard a nise! It wke everybdy up. We thught smebdy was mving abut. Lucy’s uncle said it was ____47____ (冠词) animal. We came ut withut ____48____ (make) any nise, and fund it was just a hungry mnkey lking fr fd. This mrning, we climbed Munt Tianzi! Frm the tp we hped t see the lakes and frests. ____49____ (连词) it was a pity that it was cludy. We culd nly see the muntain tps abve the cluds. I pulled a leaf ff a plant, but Lucy’s uncle said that it was wrng t pull ____50____ (leaf) ff plants and that we shuld prtect everything here. I was very srry.
Tmrrw we’re ging t Dngting Lake, the secnd ____51____ (large) freshwater lake in China. We’ll _____52_____ (be) back hme next week! Wish yu were here!
【答案】43. wnderful
44. fr 45. them
46. camped 47. an
48. making 49. But
50. leaves 51. largest
52. be
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在张家界旅行的经历。
【43题详解】
句意：我在张家界玩得很开心。修饰名词time用形容词wnderful“极好的”。故填wnderful。
【44题详解】
句意：它以其高耸的岩石的奇怪形状而闻名。be famus fr“因为……而闻名”。故填fr。
【45题详解】
句意：它们中的一些看起来像人类，另一些看起来像野生动物。介词后用代词宾格them“它们”。故填them。
【46题详解】
句意：昨晚我们在一个小湖旁露营。根据“Last night”可知此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式camped“露营”。故填camped。
【47题详解】
句意：露西的叔叔说那是一只动物。此处泛指“一只动物”，animal以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
【48题详解】
句意：我们出来时没有发出任何声音。介词后加动名词。故填making。
【49题详解】
句意：但是很遗憾，当时多云。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接，放句首首字母大写。故填But。
【50题详解】
句意：但露西的叔叔说，从植物上摘下叶子是错误的，我们应该保护这里的一切。leaf“树叶”，此处用名词复数表泛指。故填leaves。
【51题详解】
句意：明天我们要去中国第二大淡水湖——洞庭湖。根据“in China”可知此处用最高级largest“最大的”，前有序数词，不加冠词。故填largest。
【52题详解】
句意：我们下周就要回家了！will后加动词原形。故填be。
六. 信息还原（共1小题, 满分10分, 每小题10分）
Tday there is mre and mre pllutin and the envirnment is becming wrse and wrse. ____53____, we hardly (几乎不) see the blue sky r stars. S we have t prtect the envirnment. Here is sme advice.
First, ____54____. We can g t schl n ft r by bus. We can advise ur parents t wrk by bike r by bus. Nt nly can it prtect the envirnment, but als it’s gd fr ur health.
Secnd, ____55____. We shuld put them int the trash bin (垃圾桶). Als it’s best t pick up the litter n the grund when we see them. It’s a gd habit t prtect ur envirnment.
Third, we shuld save the paper, the water, the fd, the electricity and s n. ____56____, we shuld turn ff the light.
Furth, ____57____. Please dn’t cut dwn trees and plant mre trees.
All in all, everyne shuld d smething t prtect the envirnment.
A. Instead f driving
B. Because f the pllutin
C. If we’re brushing teeth
D. When we leave the classrm
E. we shuldn’t drp litter anywhere
F. we can stp driving ur wn cars
G. we shuld prtect the plants and animals
【答案】53. B 54. F 55. E 56. D 57. G
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于保护环境的建议。
【53题详解】
根据后文“we hardly (几乎不) see the blue sky r stars”可知，此处介绍污染造成的影响，所以B项“因为污染”符合语境。故选B。
【54题详解】
根据后文“We can g t schl n ft r by bus.”可知，此处建议不开车，所以F项“我们可以不开自己的车了”符合语境。故选F。
【55题详解】
根据后文“We shuld put them int the trash bin (垃圾桶).”可知，此处建议不乱扔垃圾，所以E项“我们不应该随地乱扔垃圾”符合语境。故选E。
【56题详解】
根据前文“Third, we shuld save the paper, the water, the fd, the electricity and s n.”可知，此处建议节约资源；又因“we shuld turn ff the light”可知，D项“当我们离开教室时”符合语境。故选D。
【57题详解】
根据后文“Please dn’t cut dwn trees and plant mre trees.”可知，此处介绍保护动植物，所以G项“我们应该保护植物和动物”符合语境。故选G。
七. 书面表达（共1小题, 满分25分, 每小题25分）
58. 本卷阅读理解A篇谈及学生对初中生活的回忆，此时静坐在考场的你想必也思绪万千。三年来，你一定有最想感谢的人。某校英语报社正在举行“The Persn I Want t Thank Mst”的征文活动，请根据下列表格内容，写一篇英语短文参加投稿，谈谈你最想感谢谁？你们之间有过什么经历或故事？他/她带给你什么影响？
要求：
1. 短文应包括表格中所有的要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数80—120，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Persn I Want t Thank Mst
Lking back at these past three years, many peple have helped me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
The Persn I Want t Thank Mst
Lking back at these past three years, many peple have helped me. The persn I want t thank mst is my father. He is a tall man with a pair f glasses. Everyne says he is a kind-hearted man. He ften helps his neighbrs and sme strangers whm he desn’t knw at all. Besides, my father is the persn wh knws me best.
On special days like my birthday, my father always gives me a surprise. He knws exactly what I like. Besides, whenever I meet difficulties r feel depressed in my study, my father will immediately read my thughts, tell me the right way t d things, and tell me t face it bravely.
All in all, my father has a great influence n me. He has helped me get thrugh thse hard times and will surely lead me t a bright future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为 “一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出自己最想感谢的人是自己的父亲；
第二步，具体介绍父亲的外貌特征、品质等内容；
第三步，具体介绍父亲对我有影响的例子或者故事；
第四步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①lk back 回顾过去
②give sb. a surprise 给某人一个惊喜
③all in all 总而言之
④have a great influence n 对……有很大影响
[高分句型]
Besides, my father is the persn wh knws me best. (定语从句)Nick: I always wake up in the mrning but end up turning ff my alarm clck and sleeping fr anther 30 minutes. That makes me late fr schl!
Mr. Smith: It’s nrmal fr us t be slw t wake up. Start by mving yur alarm clck away frm yur bed, s yu have t get up t turn it ff. Als, yu have gt t make sure yu’re getting enugh sleep. What’s mre, try drinking sme water the mment yu pen yur eyes in the mrning.
Judy: This year, I gt the teacher I didn’t want at schl. Even wrse, my best friend is in a different class!
Mr. Smith: Succeed with a teacher by knwing what actins are mst imprtant t that teacher (such as raising yur hand) and then ding them. That might nt sund fun, but it’s a gd skill. As fr yur friend, make plans t see her at break r utside schl. Yur friendship can still be strng.
Jimmy: I always rush t finish tests, but smetimes that makes me miss sme questins.
Mr. Smith: It’s wise t realize that rushing t finish tests isn’t actually winning yu anything. T change yur ways, yu can make yurself slw dwn and avid making mistakes. Yu can als take time t check ver each questin carefully befre handing it in.
Sandy: Sisters Day is a traditin that my sister and I started with cards and ther things. But nw she’s grwn up, she says sisters Day is bring.
Mr. Smith: Hw abut simply updating yur traditin? Pick a mment and say, “I knw Sisters Day is bring t yu, but it means a lt t me. Can we find a way t make it mre fun?” Then cme up with a new traditin that yu’ll bth enjy.
写作要点
具体内容
1. Intrductin
●Lks
●Persnalities
…
2. Experience
Example/stry (when, what, hw…)
3. Influence
…