山东省济宁市任城区济宁市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份山东省济宁市任城区济宁市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含山东省济宁市任城区济宁市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题原卷版docx、山东省济宁市任城区济宁市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh is the wman?
A. A clerk. B. A teacher. C. A student.
2. Why is the man feeling s ht?
A. The sun is shining strnger.
B. His car is giving ff t much heat.
C. There is mre pllutin in the air.
3. Hw much will the man spend?
A. $25. B. $30. C. $40.
4. When is the cncert?
A. At 6:50. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. An idim. B. The Bible. C. A shw.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Bss and emplyee. C. Teacher and student.
7. When will the wman be available?
A. At 2:00 n Tuesday. B. At 3:30 n Thursday. C. At 5:00 n Thursday.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8-10 题。
8. What des Nancy lk like?
A. She is abut 50 inches tall.
B. She has a white bag with her.
C. She is wearing a pink shirt with lng hair.
9. Wh might the man be?
A. A member f z staff. B. The wman’s clleague. C. A salesman.
10. What will the wman d next?
A. Call the plice. B. G t buy a Cke. C. Wait fr her daughter.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11-13 题。
11. Accrding t the man, why are arm exercises encuraged?
A. They can make yur arms sft.
B. They can make yur bld pressure stable.
C. They can make yu physically healthy.
12. Hw heavy is the man’s brther?
A. 95 kg. B. 82 kg. C. 65 kg.
13. What type f exercise is als suggested by the dctrs?
A. Leg exercises. B. Cycling. C. Yga.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14-17 小题。
14. When des Cat Day take place?
A. On September 22nd. B. On Octber 22nd. C. On February 22nd.
15. What d peple d n Cat Day?
A. They put pictures f cats n the Internet.
B. They buy famus arts n sales.
C. They make special meals fr cats.
16. What d we knw abut Maru?
A. He starred in a DVD in 2011.
B. There are tw bks abut him.
C. His YuTube channel enjys the mst ppularity.
17. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Read bks abut cats. B. G t a cat-themed café. C. Watch Maru’s cat vide.
听下面一段独白，回答第 18-20 题。
18. What will the temperature be tmrrw?
A. Abut seventy degrees. B. Arund eighty degrees. C. Arund ninety degrees.
19 What des the speaker advise peple t d?
A. Drink much water. B. Wear glasses. C. Keep children at hme.
20. What will the weather be like next week?
A. Extremely ht. B. Cler than this week. C. In the mid-sixties.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Beijing Peple’s Art Theater, arguably the mst famus prfessinal theater cmpany in China, will present Teahuse by La She, which is the crnerstne f its repertry (剧目), as its New Yrk City(NYC) appearance.
Teahuse will play at the Michael Schimmel Center fr the Arts in NYC frm 27 Nv. 1 Dec. this year. The prductin will be perfrmed in Mandarin Chinese with simultaneus (同时的) English translatin thrugh headphnes.
Teahuse is set in a typical, ld Beijing teahuse and fllws the lives f the wner and his custmers thrugh three stages in mdern Chinese histry, frm apprximately 1898 t 1948. It brings a cast f ver sixty actrs delivering their characteristic perfrmance. Tgether, they reflected the changes in the then Chinese sciety thrugh the Yutai Teahuse, a place where peple frm all walks f life came tgether.
The prductin in NYC will be the final stp f a U. S. tur that has als included perfrmances in Hustn and Ls Angeles. As a well-received classic in its hmeland. Teahuse is a must-see fr everyne interested in cntemprary Chinese literature, and anyne interested in catching a glimpse f the remarkable changes in mdern China within tw hurs and thirty minutes.
Tickets are nw available t purchase fr the price f just $100 apiece (每人) at the bking ffice. Yu will enjy a 5% discunt ff the price if yu purchase thrugh ur website r app. Fr ur lcal theatergers wh have bught ur yearly plan, an extra 5% discunt will als cme yur way.
1. What can the audience enjy while watching Teahuse?
A. Classical Chinese music.B. Distinctive grup perfrmance.
C. Grand stage sets.D. Translatin n the screen.
2. Wh are mst suited fr this play?
A. Devted theatergers.B. Literary critics.
C. China enthusiasts.D. English speakers.
3. Hw much des an ut-f-twn turist need t pay fr tw tickets nline?
A. 180 dllars.B. 190 dllars.C. 195 dllars.D. 200 dllars.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京人民艺术剧院将在纽约上演其剧目老舍的《茶馆》。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It brings a cast f ver sixty actrs delivering their characteristic perfrmance. Tgether, they reflected the changes in the then Chinese sciety thrugh the Yutai Teahuse, a place where peple frm all walks f life came tgether.(它带来了60多名演员的特色表演。他们一起通过裕泰茶馆反映了当时中国社会的变化，这是一个各行各业的人聚集在一起的地方)”可知，观众可以欣赏到有特色的集体表演。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Teahuse is a must-see fr everyne interested in cntemprary Chinese literature, and anyne interested in catching a glimpse f the remarkable changes in mdern China within tw hurs and thirty minutes.(《茶馆》是每个对当代中国文学感兴趣的人，以及任何有兴趣在2小时30分钟内瞥见现代中国显著变化的人的必看之处)”可知，最适合观看这部戏的人是对中国感兴趣的人。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Tickets are nw available t purchase fr the price f just $100 apiece (每人) at the bking ffice. Yu will enjy a 5% discunt ff the price if yu purchase thrugh ur website r app. Fr ur lcal theatergers wh have bught ur yearly plan, an extra 5% discunt will als cme yur way.(现在可以在售票处以每张100美元的价格购买门票。如果您通过我们的网站或应用程序购买，您将享受5%的折扣。对于我们当地的剧院观众，如果购买了我们的年度计划，您也将获得额外的5%折扣)”可知，一个外地游客在线上购买门票，应该是只享受5%的折扣，即100×95%×2=190美元。故选B。
B
I was sitting in between my parents n a 15-hur flight frm Trnt t Seul, where I was ging t negtiate a bk prject. My Airbnb had enugh rm fr us all. S when my parents brught it up as a half-jke that they wuld cme, t, I didn’t think it was unreasnable.
I was merely 8 when we embarked n ur immigratin jurney. Krea was their cuntry. They wuldn’t need me there as they did in Canada. But the first week prved t be rugh. We were upside dwn with the time change. My father annunced that the first thing they wanted t d was visit my grandma’s grave (坟墓). We had discussed visiting a few relatives, but ging t grandma’s grave had never cme up. It was starting: family bligatins seized my wrk time. “Yu guys g,” I said. While my father shwered, my mther tk me aside. “Yur dad has always been cunting the days fr the mment when he can shw her hw well yu grew up.” I laughed but I was deeply mved. S I decided t accmpany them.
As we apprached the graveyard, I gathered sme clred wildflwers frm the parking lt and tied them with a lng piece f grass. My parents gt busy weeding arund the headstne. ”Yur name is n the back, my father said. “See here?” I lked, and there was my Krean name carved beside thse f my siblings and cusins. It felt dd t see ur names n the headstne all f us, the living and dead, cnnected. I saw a link in a chain that stretches generatins back.
I didn’t knw hw t tell them that the trip was amazing. I realized hw I was intertwined with them, and they were interwven int me. We dn’t belng t languages r cuntries. My grandma died nly fur mnths befre we mved t Canada, when she was t frail (虚弱的) t make the trip. I hpe she knws that we did take her, and that maybe all we have is each ther.
4. What was the main reasn fr the authr’s trip t Seul?
A. T visit grandma’s graveyard.B. T have a family reunin.
C. T wrk n a prject.D. T accmpany his parents.
5. Why did the authr initially decline t visit his grandma’s grave?
A. He was exhausted frm the flight.B. He had wrk cmmitments.
C He liked visiting ther relatives better.D. He preferred explring alne.
6. Why did the authr’s father want t take him t grandma’s grave?
A. T intrduce the authr t relatives.B. T fulfil a lng-awaited wish.
C. T bserve a family ceremny.D. T help with weeding.
7. What did the authr realize during the trip?
A. Never frget ur hme cuntry.B. Family is a bridge t ur future.
C. The wrld is ne big family.D. Hme is the bnd with peple.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为工作回到韩国，最终决定陪着父亲去给奶奶扫墓。这次经历让作者明白了家是与人联系的纽带。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I was sitting in between my parents n a 15-hur flight frm Trnt t Seul, where I was ging t negtiate a bk prject.(我坐在父母中间，坐着从多伦多到首尔的15个小时的飞机，在那里我要和一个图书项目谈判)”可知，作者此行去韩国是要去协商一个图书项目。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It was starting: family bligatins seized my wrk time.(事情开始了：家庭责任占据了我的工作时间)”可知，作者最初拒绝为他祖母扫墓是因为有工作要做。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Yur dad has always been cunting the days fr the mment when he can shw her hw well yu grew up.(你爸爸总是数着日子等着向她展示你成长得有多好)”可知，作者的父亲带作者去奶奶的坟墓是为了实现期待已久的愿望。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It felt dd t see ur names n the headstne all f us, the living and dead, cnnected. I saw a link in a chain that stretches generatins back.”（我们所有人，活着的和死去的，都连在一起。我看到了几代人之间的联系）根据最后一段“I realized hw I was intertwined with them, and they were interwven int me. (我意识到我和他们是如何交织在一起的，他们也和我交织在一起。)可推知，作者在旅途中体会到了家是与人联系的纽带。故选D。
C
Grwing up n a farm, Tri James spent much f her early years utdrs, building shelters and playing in muddy streams. She describes herself as an ambitius, adventurus child wh went t bed reading the survival guides that lived n her bedside table. Even s, James says she culd never have predicted that, ne day, she might be the yungest British wman t reach the summit f Munt Everest.
Tday, James is a prfessinal adventurer. Yet ahead f her first expeditin at the age f 18, which she spent mapping the cracks f Iceland’s Vatnajökull glacier with the British Explring Sciety, James recalls dubting her ability t last a mnth ut in the cld withut the cmfrt f a ht bath. “It’s nly by stepping ut f ur cmfrt zne that we understand ur true ptential,”she explains. “That’s when the magic happens.”
Althugh James has spent a significant part f her life explring sme f the mst remte landscapes in the wrld when it cmes t traveling, she believes that there are numerus ways fr everyne t push their bundaries, ther than by undertaking physical challenges. James als encurages wuld-be adventurers nt t be put ff by the steretypical image f the rugged, hardy explrer. “I am such a believer that, with the right supprt and skills, everyne can bring smething t an expeditin,” she says.
Smetimes, she adds, it’s nly ut in the field that smene’s hidden talents emerge. A diverse team can be key t a successful trip, particularly given the rle f explratin in tday’s wrld. “Histrically, explratin has been abut peple finding nature’s hardest bstacles and trying t either vercme them, r beat them,” says James. “But nw, fr me at least, explratin is abut cnnecting, nt cnquering. It’s abut ur cnnectin t the living wrld arund us, it’s abut sharing its imprtance nce we’ve returned and it’s abut figuring ut hw t d adventure sustainably.”
8. What d we knw abut James?
A. She was nce dubted t be a prfessinal adventurer.
B. She enjys reading thrilling adventure survival stries.
C. She was a child with big dreams and a desire fr explratin.
D She might be the yungest wman t cnquer Munt Everest.
9. What wuld James prbably agree with accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. Few ways are there fr us t push ur bundaries.
B. Future explrers are suppsed t venture bravely.
C. Explring remte landscapes in the wrld is f significance.
D. Supprt and skills are sure t bring ut the best f explrers.
10. What might be the value f explratin nwadays?
A. T make the mst f peple’s hidden talent.
B. T vercme the pssible hardest bstacles.
C. T figure ut hw t have a successful adventure.
D. T engage in sustainable interactins with nature.
11. What might be the best title f this text?
A. Brn t Be Adventurers.B. Cnnecting the Living Wrld.
C. James’s Amazing Expeditins.D. Adventurer James’s Travel Insights.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了托里·詹姆斯从小喜欢探险，长大后成为专业的探险家，从而也形成了自己对探险旅行的独特见解。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She describes herself as an ambitius, adventurus child wh went t bed reading the survival guides that lived n her bedside table.(她把自己描述为一个有着雄心壮志、喜欢冒险的孩子，经常在床上阅读放在床头柜上的求生指南书籍)”可知，她是个怀揣远大梦想且热衷于探索的孩子。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“James als encurages wuld-be adventurers nt t be put ff by the steretypical image f the rugged, hardy explrer.(詹姆斯还鼓励那些有志于探险的人们，不要被传统观念中那种粗犷顽强的探险家形象所吓倒)”可知，詹姆斯认为未来的探险家应该勇敢地冒险。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But nw, fr me at least, explratin is abut cnnecting, nt cnquering. It’s abut ur cnnectin t the living wrld arund us, it’s abut sharing its imprtance nce we’ve returned and it’s abut figuring ut hw t d adventure sustainably.(但现在，至少对我而言，探索更多是关于连接而非征服。它是关于我们与周围生机盎然的世界之间的联系，是关于我们返回后分享这些重要意义，以及如何可持续地进行探险活动的问题)”可知，与自然进行可持续的互动可能是当今探索的价值所在。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。结合全文及文章第三段“when it cmes t traveling, she believes that there are numerus ways fr everyne t push their bundaries, ther than by undertaking physical challenges. James als encurages wuld-be adventurers nt t be put ff by the steretypical image f the rugged, hardy explrer. “I am such a believer that, with the right supprt and skills, everyne can bring smething t an expeditin,” she says.(当谈到旅行时，她相信除了身体挑战之外，每个人都有很多方法来突破自己的极限。詹姆斯还鼓励那些有志于探险的人们，不要被传统观念中那种粗犷顽强的探险家形象所吓倒。她说：“我坚信，有了正确的支持和技能，每个人都能为探险贡献自己的一份力量”)”及最后一段““Histrically, explratin has been abut peple finding nature’s hardest bstacles and trying t either vercme them, r beat them,” says James. “But nw, fr me at least, explratin is abut cnnecting, nt cnquering. It’s abut ur cnnectin t the living wrld arund us, it’s abut sharing its imprtance nce we’ve returned and it’s abut figuring ut hw t d adventure sustainably.”(詹姆斯表示，“历史上，探索一直是人们寻找自然界中最艰巨的障碍，并试图克服或战胜它们的过程。”但她补充道，“但现在，至少对我而言，探索更多是关于连接而非征服。它是关于我们与周围生机盎然的世界之间的联系，是关于我们返回后分享这些重要意义，以及如何可持续地进行探险活动的问题”)”可知，文章主要讲述了詹姆斯对探险旅行的独特见解。故“探险家詹姆斯的旅行见解”适合作为文章的标题。故选D项。
D
DNA testing is ne f mdern medicine’s mst significant breakthrughs. Tday, anyne can receive persnalized infrmatin abut their genes (基因) and ancestry with just a little saliva (唾液). Nw, a Seattle-based cmpany is wrking t bring equally deep analysis t the trillins f prteins within ur bdies.
Nautilus Bitechnlgy, a cmpany funded in 2016 by Seattle’s Sujal Patel and the San Francisc Bay Area’s Parag Mallick, is develping a device t identify and cunt 95% f the different types f prteins in a bilgical sample.
Human cells can cntain rughly 20,000 different types f prteins, with crucial functins ranging frm digestin t disease prtectin. Each cell has a varying amunt f each prtein. The cmpany wants t measure the key machinery (机制) inside cells with a level f detail that has never been dne befre. Existing tls, it says. can nly measure up t 8% f the different types f prteins in bld samples.
S why cunt prteins at all? Research shws healthy cells and diseased cells have differing amunts and frms f each prtein. Fr example, cancer cells may have mre f Prtein A than Prtein B. Knwing that might help in tw ways: First, dctrs culd lk fr higher Prtein A levels t detect cancer early. Secnd, researchers culd better design drugs t target Prtein A.
Nautilus says such prtein measurements, which are unique t every persn and change thrughut peple’s lives, will nt nly help dctrs identify mre specific frms f disease but als help pharmaceutical (制药) cmpanies find mre precise drugs with fewer side effects.
While ther cmpanies als are building new prtein analysis machines, experts and prspective custmers have expressed excitement ver Nautilus’s apprach. Mallick, chief scientist f Nautilus and the brain behind its technlgy, is cnfident: “It’s nt every day when yu get…t wrk n smething. That’s the pprtunity t change all f bilgy.”
12. What is the Seattle-based cmpany ding?
A. Trying t cunt the amunts f bld cells.
B. Examining DNA fr persnalized infrmatin.
C. Develping a device t analyze peple’s prteins.
D. Revealing mre abut ur ancestry with DNA testing.
13. What makes the inventin f the device pssible?
A. Precise drugs are guaranteed.B. Cell analysis techniques develp fast.
C. Prteins are much easier t be analyzed.D. Prtein amunts and frms vary frm cell t cell.
14. In which area will the device be helpful?
A. Disease mnitring and machine designB. Disease detectin and drug develpment.
C. Disease preventin and targeted treatment.D. Disease treatment and side effect preventin.
15. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Cmbining DNA Testing with Prtein AnalysisB. Setting a New Example f Medical Slutin
C. Creating Opprtunities fr Changing BilgyD. Analyzing Prteins fr New Medical Breakthrugh
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。DNA检测是现代医学最重要的突破之一，现在，一家总部位于西雅图的公司正致力于对人体内数万亿蛋白质进行同样深入的分析，以寻求医学方面的突破。文章对此进行了详细报道。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“Tday, anyne can receive persnalized infrmatin abut their genes (基因) and ancestry with just a little saliva (唾液). Nw, a Seattle-based cmpany is wrking t bring equally deep analysis t the trillins f prteins within ur bdies.”(如今，任何人只要一点点唾液就可以获得有关基因和祖先的个性化信息。现在，西雅图一家公司正致力于对人体内数万亿蛋白质进行同样深入的分析。)以及第二段“Nautilus Bitechnlgy, a cmpany funded in 2016 by Seattle’s Sujal Patel and the San Francisc Bay Area’s Parag Mallick, is develping a device t identify and cunt 95% f the different types f prteins in a bilgical sample.”(Nautilus Bitechnlgy是西雅图的Sujal Patel和旧金山湾区的Parag Mallick于2016年成立的一家公司，该公司正在开发一种设备，用于识别和计算生物样本中95%的不同类型的蛋白质。)可知，这家总部位于西雅图的公司正在开发一种分析人体蛋白质的设备。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句和第二句“Human cells can cntain rughly 20,000 different types f prteins, with crucial functins ranging frm digestin t disease prtectin. Each cell has a varying amunt f each prtein.”(人类细胞可以包含大约20000种不同类型的蛋白质，具有从消化到疾病保护的重要功能。每个细胞具有不同数量的蛋白质。)以及第三句“The cmpany wants t measure the key machinery (机制) inside cells with a level f detail that has never been dne befre.”(该公司希望以前所未有的详细程度测量细胞内部的关键机制。)可知，蛋白质的数量和形式因细胞而异，这使得该装置的发明成为可能。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Knwing that might help in tw ways: First, dctrs culd lk fr higher Prtein A levels t detect cancer early. Secnd, researchers culd better design drugs t target Prtein A.”(知道这可能在两方面有所帮助：首先，医生可以寻找更高的蛋白质A水平，以早期发现癌症。其次，研究人员可以更好地设计针对蛋白质A的药物。)可知，这个设备在疾病检测和药物开发方面会有帮助。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“DNA testing is ne f mdern medicine’s mst significant breakthrughs.”(DNA检测是现代医学最重要的突破之一。)和最后一句“Nw, a Seattle-based cmpany is wrking t bring equally deep analysis t the trillins f prteins within ur bdies.”(现在，一家总部位于西雅图的公司正致力于对人体内数万亿蛋白质进行同样深入的分析。)可知，文章主要是讲一家总部位于西雅图的公司正致力于对人体内数万亿蛋白质进行深入的分析，以寻求医学方面的突破。故选D。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu've cme back frm yur hliday and yu feel amazingly recharged. ____16____ Then, yu pen yur inbx. Yu have hundreds, if nt thusands, f unanswered emails. Suddenly, yur calm starts t disappear and yur bld pressure starts t rise. Yet, that's n way t start yur first day at wrk after a hliday. Here's what yu d t keep yur stress t a minimum after a break.
____17____ Take this time t unpack and d sme husewrk. D whatever yu need t d t wrap up the hliday bits and slwly start getting back int yur daily rutine. When yu d this, yu're much mre likely t suffer frm less stress. Yu will als feel mre prepared ging back int wrk.
As much as pssible, limit yur meetings and scheduled cmmitments the first week back. ____18____ The wrst thing yu can d is have back-t-back meetings the first few days with little r n time t actually catch up n what yu've missed. Keep yur calendar as clear as pssible and get started n categrizing yur unread emails. Split them int categries like urgent, nn-urgent, quick respnses, and n actin needed. ____19____
Up yur fun the week yu're back. G ut fr a meal with yur friends. Walk yur favrite rute in yur neighbrhd. Lk at the pictures frm yur hliday. ____20____ Hence, make a little time fr play yur first week back-and the weeks that fllw. This will help yu t feel happy and energized even thugh yur hliday is behind yu.
A. This enables yu t deal with yur verflwing inbx.
B. Yu've gt a spring in yur step and a smile n yur face.
C. Remember, there will be plenty mre hlidays in the future.
D. S the first week back at wrk will be mre tiring than usual.
E. Give yurself at least half a day befre yu jump back int wrk.
F. Then, start the urgent nes befre diving int the quick respnses.
G. Pst-hliday blues can be very cmmn if yu g straight int all wrk.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三条如何从假期过渡到工作状态的建议。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Yu've cme back frm yur hliday and yu feel amazingly recharged.(你度假回来后，你感觉到无比的精力充沛。)”可知，空前提出了度假回来的状态，充满活力，故B项“你的脚步轻快，脸上挂着微笑。”符合，此处进一步说明度假回来开心的状态，故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据空后“Take this time t unpack and d sme husewrk.(利用这段时间打开行李，做一些家务。)”可知，空后的“this time”指代E项 “在你回到工作之前，给你自己至少半天的时间。” 中的“at least half a day”，本空提出在回到工作之前，给自己至少半天的时间，空后指明利用这段时间打开行李，做一些家务活，故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据空前“As much as pssible, limit yur meetings and scheduled cmmitments the first week back.(尽可能在第一周限制你的会议和预定的承诺。)”可知，A项“这能让你处理堆满的邮箱。”是空前的顺义承接，在第一周限制会议和预定的承诺，这能让你腾出时间来处理堆满了的邮箱，故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据空前“Split them int categries like urgent, nn-urgent, quick respnses, and n actin needed.(将它们分为紧急、非紧急、快速回应和无需采取行动等类别。)”可知，空前提出要将邮箱里的邮件进行分类，故F项“先处理紧急的，然后再处理徐快速回应的。”符合，分类后就要根据紧急和非紧急的类别来先后处理这些邮件，故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据空后“Hence, make a little time fr play yur first week back-and the weeks that fllw. (因此，留出一点时间，在回来的第一周和接下来的几周里适当地放松一下。)”可知，空后给出了结果，故G项“如果你直接投入工作的话，可能会出现假期后的忧郁，这些都是很正常的。”符合，本空提出如果假期结束后直接投入工作会出现忧郁的感觉，因此要留出一些时间，在回来的第一周或者接下来的几周里适当地放松一下，故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Abigail Adjiri tk part in a cmpetitin fr kids aged 7 thrugh 12. She, at nly, has taken Ghana by ___21___, winning ver viewers with her impressive dance mves. It’s nt ___22___fr mst peple t becme skilled dancers, especially fr little Abigail wh is ___23___.
Abigail has been trained t ___24___ the vibratins (震动) she feels with her feet,___25___ listening t the beat f sngs. Her precise calculatins have allwed her t ___26___impressive mves. Still, Abigail’s Mm was ___27___ abut the fact that their gal was t get the 7-year-ld a hearing aid — but they needed ___28___. They made this knwn n “Onua Shwtime with Nana Ama MeBrwn”, a talk shw in Ghana.
A wman named Jyce, wh heard little Abigail’s stry, was ___29___ t cme t her assistance. After reaching ut t MeBrwn, she was able t ____30____ $ 5,000 fr the hearing aid and$ 400 fr insurance s that it can be replaced r ____31____, if needed.
As yu can imagine, Abigail and her Mm were ____32____. In fact, the tw f them returned t MeBrwn’s shw where the 7-year-ld happily shwed ff her new ____33____, with the help f which little Abigail answered questins frm the MeBrwn. The pure jy n Abigail’s face is abslutely ____34____. Flks like Jyce truly serve as a ____35____ that there is mre gd in the wrld than we realize at times.
21.
A. nameB. reputatinC. designD. strm
22.
A. fairB. easyC. surprisingD. secret
23.
A. ne-armedB. bw-leggedC. deafD. blind
24.
A. resistB. interruptC. adjustD. match
25.
A. rather thanB. thanks tC. regardless fD. apart frm
26.
A. pull ffB. slw dwnC. lk intD. refer t
27.
A. curiusB. hesitantC. nervusD. frank
28.
A. trustB. luckC. helpD. curage
29.
A. mvedB. surprisedC. gratefulD. brave
30.
A. saveB. dnateC. investD. make
31.
A. repairedB. damagedC. abandnedD. shared
32.
A. n the gB. ver the mnC. under a cludD. at a lss
33.
A. danceB. sngC. awardD. device
34.
A. awkwardB. pintlessC. pricelessD. beneficial
35.
A. slutinB. reminderC. warningD. discvery
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了耳聋的女孩Abigail Adjiri参加了一项针对7至12岁儿童的比赛，用她令人印象深刻的舞蹈动作赢得了观众。同时她的故事还感动了一位叫乔伊斯的妇女，为她捐款购买了新的助听器。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她，仅仅是在加纳掀起了一场风暴，用她令人印象深刻的舞蹈动作赢得了观众。A. name名字；B. reputatin名誉；C. design设计；D. strm风暴。根据后文“winning ver viewers with her impressive dance mves”指她的舞蹈风靡一时，短语by strm表示“风靡一时”。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于大多数人来说，成为熟练的舞者并不容易，尤其是对于耳聋的小阿比盖尔来说。A. fair公平的；B. easy容易的；C. surprising惊人的；D. secret秘密的。根据后文“fr mst peple t becme skilled dancers”指成为熟练的舞者不容易，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于大多数人来说，成为熟练的舞者并不容易，尤其是对于耳聋的小阿比盖尔来说。A. ne-armed独臂的；B. bw-legged罗圈腿的；C. deaf聋的；D. blind盲目的。根据后文“get the 7-year-ld a hearing aid”可知，阿比盖尔耳聋，听不见。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿比盖尔被训练成用脚来配合她感受到的震动，而不是听歌曲的节拍。A. resist抵抗；B. interrupt打断；C. adjust调整；D. match配合，匹配。根据后文“the vibratins she feels with her feet”可知，她被训练成用脚来配合她感受到的震动，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：阿比盖尔被训练成用脚来配合她感受到的震动，而不是听歌曲的节拍。A. rather than而不是；B. thanks t由于；C. regardless f不管；D. apart frm除了。根据上文“the vibratins she feels with her feet”可知，因为耳聋，阿比盖尔被训练成用脚来配合她感受到的震动，而不是听歌曲的节拍。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她精确的计算使她能够完成令人印象深刻的动作。A. pull ff成功完成；B. slw dwn减速；C. lk int调查；D. refer t参考。根据后文“impressive mves”指通过训练完成舞蹈动作。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，阿比盖尔的妈妈还是坦率地说，他们的目标是给这个7岁的孩子戴上助听器——但他们需要帮助。A. curius好奇的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. nervus紧张的；D. frank坦白的。根据后文“abut the fact that their gal was t get the 7-year-ld a hearing aid”指她的妈妈坦白了要戴助听器的事实。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，阿比盖尔的妈妈还是坦率地说，他们的目标是给这个7岁的孩子戴上助听器——但他们需要帮助。A. trust信任；B. luck运气；C. help帮助；D. curage勇气。根据后文“$5,000 fr the hearing aid and $400 fr insurance”提到了筹款，可知他们需要外界的帮助。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位名叫乔伊斯的妇女听到小阿比盖尔的故事后，深受感动，前来帮助她。A. mved感动的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. grateful感谢的；D. brave勇敢的。根据后文“t cme t her assistance”可知，妇女帮助女孩是因为被故事所感动。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与麦克布朗取得联系后，她捐了5000美元购买助听器，400美元作为保险费，以便在需要时更换或修理助听器。A. save挽救；B. dnate捐赠；C. invest投资；D. make制作。根据后文“$5,000 fr the hearing aid”可知，她捐了5000美元购买助听器，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与麦克布朗取得联系后，她捐了5000美元购买助听器，400美元作为保险费，以便在需要时更换或修理助听器。A. repaired修理；B. damaged破坏；C. abandned抛弃；D. shared分享。根据上文“$400 fr insurance s that it can be replaced r”可知，四百美元用于更换或修理助听器。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：你可以想象，阿比盖尔和她妈妈欣喜若狂。A. n the g在行动中；B. ver the mn兴高采烈；C. under a clud受到怀疑；D. at a lss茫然。根据后文“The pure jy n Abigail’s face”可知，母女俩得到了帮助都很高兴。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们俩回到了麦克布朗的节目中，7岁的小女孩高兴地展示了她的新设备，小阿比盖尔在它的帮助下回答了来自MeBrwn的问题。A. dance舞蹈；B. sng歌曲；C. award奖励；D. device设备。此处指上文“$5,000 fr the hearing aid”她新获得的助听器设备。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿比盖尔脸上纯粹的喜悦绝对是无价的。A. awkward尴尬的；B. pintless毫无意义的；C. priceless无价的；D. beneficial有益的。根据上文“The pure jy n Abigail’s face is abslutely”可知，耳聋的女孩得到了他人的帮助，所以脸上纯粹的喜悦绝对是无价的。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：像乔伊斯这样的人确实提醒我们，世界上有比我们有时意识到的更多的美好。A. slutin解决方案；B. reminder提醒人/物；C. warning警告；D. discvery发现。根据后文“that there is mre gd in the wrld than we realize at times”可知，像乔伊斯这样的人是一个提醒人物，提醒我们世界上有比我们有时意识到的更多的美好。故选B。
第二节 单词拼写(共 10 小题，每题 1 分)
根据下列句子及汉语提示或词首字母，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。
36. They discussed ________(各种各样的) matters all ver the wrld.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】varius##varied
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们讨论了全世界各种各样的事情。空处作定语，结合汉语提示可知，形容词varius/varied符合题意。故填varius/varied。
37. The Internet makes it ________ (方便的) fr us t cmmunicate with each ther. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cnvenient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词句意：互联网使我们彼此交流很方便。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用形容词cnvenient，作宾语补足语。故填cnvenient。
38. When the freshmen are admitted int a high schl, they will have a ________ (军事的) training. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】military
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当大一新生被高中录取时，他们将接受军事训练。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词military“军事的”，作定语，修饰名词training。故填military。
39. The taxi driver ften reminds passengers t take their ________ (所有物) when they leave the car. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】belngings##pssessins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：出租车司机下车时经常提醒乘客拿好随身物品。空处应填名词作宾语，结合汉语提示可知，名词belnging/pssessin符合题意，根据their可知，名词应用复数形式。故填belngings/pssessins。
40. While this lk tells stries f famus peple in histry, it als gives an ________(描述) f the lives f less knwn individuals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】accunt
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然这种外观讲述了历史上著名人物的故事，但也给鲜为人知的人的生活提供了一种描述。结合句意以及括号内提示词可知，accunt“描述”符合语境，故填accunt。
41. He is thinking f applying fr the p________f Chief Editr. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】psitin##sitin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他在考虑申请主编一职。根据句意和首字母提示可知，名词psitin“职位”符合题意，作宾语，此处指“主编”这一职位，应用该名词的单数形式。故填psitin。
42. The race was f great b________t the participants, physically and mentally. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】benefit##enefit
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这次比赛对参加者的身心都大有裨益。结合句意和首字母提示可知，名词benefit“益处”符合题意，作宾语，此处为“be f+抽象名词”结构表达主语的特征或属性。故填benefit。
43. Having finished the prject ahead f time, the manager smiled with s________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】satisfactin##atisfactin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：提前完成了项目，经理满意地笑了。结合句意和首字母提示可知，名词satisfactin“满意”符合题意，作宾语，不可数。故填satisfactin。
44. One f the mst impressive p________was given by a grup f blind perfrmers. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】perfrmances##erfrmances
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：最令人印象深刻的表演之一是由一群盲人表演者表演的。根据“a grup f blind perfrmers”和首字母提示可知，名词perfrmance“表演”符合题意，前有ne f，空处填名词复数形式。故填perfrmance。
45. Mr. Green std up in d________f the 16-year-ld by, saying that he was nt the ne t blame. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】defence##efence##defense##efense
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：格林先生站出来为那个16岁的男孩辩护，说他不应该受到责备。结合句意和首字母提示可知，名词defence/defense“辩解，辩护”符合题意，作宾语；in defence/defense f“为……辩护”。故填defence/defense。
第三节 单句语法填空(共 5 小题，每题 1 分)
在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. We’ll discuss a case________beginners f English fail t use the language prperly. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将讨论一个英语初学者不能正确使用英语的案例。定语从句修饰先行词case，在从句作地点状语，故填where。
47. The ________ (puzzle) expressin n his face shwed that the questin is beynd his pwer. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】puzzled
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他脸上困惑的表情表明这个问题超出了他的能力范围。修饰名词expressin，表示“困惑的”应用形容词puzzled作定语。故填puzzled。
48. The teacher warned the students that ________n accunt shuld they use mbile phnes in class. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】n
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：老师警告学生们绝对不能在课堂上使用手机。n n accunt“绝不”是固定短语，该短语置于句首时，所在句子要部分倒装。故填n。
49. ________ (equip) with a great knwledge f traditinal Chinese culture, I hld a firm belief that I’m qualified fr the psitin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Equipped
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我对中国传统文化有很深的了解，我坚信我能胜任这个职位。be equipped with“配备有，带有”是固定表达，此处省略be，用过去分词作状语；位于句首，首字母大写。故填Equipped。
50. If Newtn lived tday, he wuld be surprised by what __________(discver) in science and technlgy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has been discvered
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：如果牛顿现在还活着，他会对科技领域的发现感到很吃惊。这是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，科技领域已经做出的发现为现在完成时，表示过去发生的事对现在产生了影响，what与discver是逻辑被动关系，应使用被动语态。故填has been discvered。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
51. 现在正是春暖花开的时节，对你来说春天意味着什么呢?请你以“What spring means t me”为题写一篇英语短文，参加你校英文报举办的春季征文大赛，内容包括：
1. 春天对你的影响；
2. 你对春天的感悟。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
What spring means t me
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】What spring means t me
Spring, a seasn f renewal and grwth, has always held a special place in my heart.
As the weather warms up and the snw melts away, nature cmes alive nce again, filling me with hpe and energy. Spring als reminds me f the imprtance f cherishing the present mment. The beauty and jy f spring are fleeting, and if we dn’t take the time t appreciate them, they will be gne befre we knw it.
Spring means mre t me than just the physical changes in the envirnment. It marks the beginning f a new semester, symblizing a fresh start and new pprtunities. Representing a spiritual awakening, spring is a time t reflect n the past and lk frward t the future.
In cnclusin, spring means hpe, renewal and grwth t me. Nt nly is it a time t celebrate the beauty and wnder f nature, but it als inspires me t embrace the pprtunities that cme with a new seasn.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以“What spring means t me”为题写一篇英语短文，参加校英文报举办的春季征文大赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
充满生机：cme alive→be full f vitality
珍惜：cherish→value
欣赏：appreciate→admire
庆祝：celebrate→bserve
2.句型拓展
同义句
原句：As the weather warms up and the snw melts away, nature cmes alive nce again, filling me with hpe and energy.
拓展句：With the weather warming up and the snw melting away, nature cmes alive nce again, filling me with hpe and energy.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As the weather warms up and the snw melts away, nature cmes alive nce again, filling me with hpe and energy. （运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】Nt nly is it a time t celebrate the beauty and wnder f nature, but it als inspires me t embrace the pprtunities that cme with a new seasn.（运用了部分倒装）
第二节(满分 25 分)
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Anyne ging t an amusement park might have seen the likes f me. I held purses, cellphnes and sunglasses while my lved nes threw themselves n rller casters. I admired their bravery, but refused t challenge my wn limitatins. Lking at them, I began t remember what I did n that pleasant spring mrning twelve years ag.
T celebrate my husband’s sixty-fifth birthday, we’d driven an hur suth t Skydive Miami in Hmestead, Flrida. Je had finished hundreds f jumps when he nce served in the army and he wanted a clser lk at the newer wing style f a plane.
We headed fr the skydiving (跳伞) ffice. My mind was racing. Je had struggled t describe the feeling f flying but I’d never fully understand it. I tld myself that I didn’t want t hear abut it and that I wanted t see and feel it by myself. When he came clser t the sign-up windw fr an applicatin, I squeezed his arm.
“Why nt make it tw?”
“Yu’re kidding,” he laughed. “Yu’d d that.”
“It’s an nce-in-a-lifetime ffer. I want t share this with yu.”
Smiling in disbelief, he held up tw fingers. We filled ut paperwrk. Je paid extra fr a vide f my first jump. After putting n jumpsuits, we filed int the training rm. Using a mck-up (模型) f a plane dr, we learned t rll ut, maintain a stable free-fall psitin, and lift ur feet at landing. In the tiny, windwless classrm, everything seemed easy. I repeated the steps with my instructr, Pete. Je smiled with pride at his remarkably cnfident wife.
When ur flight was called, we barded the small plane where we sat crss-legged in pairs n the flr, with instructrs directly behind their students. Pete fixed his harness (背带) t mine as the plane rared dwn the runway. Thrugh the clear, rll-up dr, I watched the treetps fall away. My stmach lurched (突然跳动) as tw realities hit me: This was actually happening, and I’d made a terrible mistake. My muth was dry as the Sahara. I thught I culdn’t d this. I saw Je chatting with his instructr.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 词左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Then, Je and his instructr jumped ut f the plane and my heart was in my thrat.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But I tld myself nt t give up.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Then, Je and his instructr jumped ut f the plane and my heart was in my thrat. I was filled with shck when my instructr Pete brught me twards the dr. T balance myself, I held a metal bar verhead. Pete tried t pull my hands away, but I refused t let g f the slid bject between me and the certain death. As impatient jumpers piled up behind us, I realized I had a chice. I culd refuse t jump and ride back with the pilt.
But I tld myself nt t give up. I tk a deep breath and released the bar. Pete rlled us ut f the plane. Just as Je had described, the wind was s pwerful and it felt like the air was pushing us. After landing, I ran int Je and nticed the lk f admiratin n his face. Bth f us felt prud f my bravery. Years later, the memry still made my heart race. When faced with a challenge that scared me, I remembered that pen dr n the plane, “Why nt take a chance?”
【解析】
【导语】文章以跳伞为线索展开，讲述为了庆祝丈夫65岁的生日，作者决定和丈夫一起尝试跳伞。在培训的过程中，作者表现很好，感觉充满自信。当他们登上飞机准备真正开始跳伞时作者变得十分紧张，认为自己做了错误的决定。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①根据第一段首句“然后，乔和他的教练跳出了飞机，我的心都提到嗓子眼儿了”可知，下文可描写作者在准备跳伞时的行为，和心理活动——想要放弃。
②根据第二段首句“但我告诉自己不要放弃”可知，下文可描写作者选择跳伞，在跳伞过程中的感受以及后来的感悟。
2.续写线索：紧张——抓住东西寻求安全——想要放弃——告诉自己不要放弃——成功跳伞——为自己骄傲——感悟
3.词类激活
行为类
①意识到：realize/be aware f
②快速跳动：race/beat
③面临：be faced with/cnfrnt
情绪类
①震惊：shck/astnishment
②感到骄傲：feel prud f/take pride in
【点睛】【高分句型1】As impatient jumpers piled up behind us, I realized I had a chice. （运用了as引导的时间状语从句和省略连接词that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】When faced with a challenge that scared me, I remembered that pen dr n the plane, “Why nt take a chance?”（运用了状语从句的省略，第一个that引导的定语从句和第二个that引导的宾语从句）
听力1-5 ACBBA 6-10 CBAAC 11-15 CCBCA 16-20 BCCAB