陕西省西安市蓝田县城关中学大学区联考2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份陕西省西安市蓝田县城关中学大学区联考2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含陕西省西安市蓝田县城关中学大学区联考2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题原卷版docx、陕西省西安市蓝田县城关中学大学区联考2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
4.考试结束后将答题卡收回。
第I卷(选择题)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Jey ding nw?
A. Making a pudding. B. Playing a vide game. C. Decrating a Christmas tree.
2. Hw will the speakers g t Hangzhu?
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.
3. What is the weather like nw?
A. Warm. B. Ht. C. Cld.
4. Why des the wman lk unhappy?
A. She has t wrk vertime. B. She can’t g t the mvies. C. She desn’t feel well.
5. What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A. A scenic spt. B. A painting. C. A pht.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What editin f the bk shuld the man read?
A The secnd editin. B. The third editin. C. The furth editin.
7. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Prfessr and student. B. Classmates. C. Librarian and reader.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What injury is Mike suffering nw?
A. A brken leg. B. A brken arm. C. A head injury.
9. Why did the accident happen t Mike prbably?
A. He gt distracted. B. He ran a red light. C. He drve t fast.
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a hspital. B. In an ffice. C. In a plice statin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What des the man want t d at the beginning?
A T knw the class schedule. B. T have a registratin frm. C. T get a student discunt.
12. What wrries the man abut the classes?
A. The expensive cst. B. The incnvenient time. C. The crwded classrm.
13. What will the wman talk abut next?
A. The caches. B. The lcatin. C. The exercise equipment.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Where did the wman find the bug at first?
A. On the wall. B. On the flr. C. On her desk.
15. What des the wman think f bugs?
A. Lvely. B. Scary. C. Helpful.
16 What percentage f British crps depend n insect pllinatin (授粉)?
A. 30%. B. 40%. C. 75%.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Wh is Bryan Lynn?
A. An English teacher. B. A radi hst. C. A fd magazine editr.
18. What d we knw abut the white ptat?
A. It came frm Peru. B. It has a histry f 700 years. C. It’s a special type f ptat.
19. What des a meat-and-ptates kind f persn prefer?
A. Fancy gds. B. Simple things. C. Cmplex emtins.
20. What can be described as a “ht ptat”?
A. A trublesme thing. B. An imprtant thing. C. An attractive thing.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
SEA Summer High Schl Prgrams 2023
Science at SEA
Science at SEA is a fur-week prgram fr rising high schl junirs and senirs, as well as recent high schl graduates, which fcuses n the castal and ffshre marine envirnment arund Cape Cd Massachusetts. The prgram includes a shre cmpnent n the SEA campus in Wds Hle and a sea cmpnent abard the Sailing Schl Vessel (SSV) Crwith Cramer.
July 21—August 13
Expense: $4,000
SEA Quest
SEA Quest is a tw-week prgram that welcmes high schl students and recent graduates. Participants will gain hands-n experience cnducting field research, sailing at all ships, and understanding f the cmplexities f creating and managing marine reserves. They will return hme with a brader sense f the cean’s imprtance t ur planet and the need t preserve this precius resurce fr future generatins. Life here is fast-paced. N prir sailing experience is necessary. A strng desire t learn is required!
July 11—July 22
Expense: $3,200
SEA Cape
This three-week summer prgram at SEA ffers current high schl students the pprtunity t study the marine envirnment frm a variety f perspectives: scientific, histrical, and literary. Participants live and study at ur campus in Wds Hle, Massachusetts.
June 27—July 14
Expense: $3,800
SEA Expeditin
This tw-week summer prgram fr high schl students, including graduating senirs, is centered n learning by ding. SEA Expeditin is a multidisciplinary experience that welcmes students t participate in every aspect f a challenging ffshre sailing and ceangraphic expeditin, and ccurs entirely abard the SSV Crwith Cramer. Life at sea is fast-paced and tugh.
July 5—July 17
Expense: $3,500
1. Which prgram lasts the shrtest?
A. Science at SEA.B. SEA Quest.
C SEA Cape.D. SEA Expeditin.
2. What is required fr participants in SEA Quest?
A. Previus experience in sailing.B. Ability t cnduct scientific experiments.
C. Great eagerness t study the sea.D. Knwledge f sea resurce preservatin.
3. What is the challenge abut SEA Expeditin?
A. It lasts abut tw weeks.B. It entirely takes place n a ship.
C. It is centered n learning by ding.D. It is a multidisciplinary experience.
B
ChatGPT, designed by OpenAI t carry n cnversatins just like humans, has becme a viral excitement. The AI-pwered tl went frm zer t a millin users in just five days! Its ability t prvide in-depth answers t user questins has even drawn the attentin f distinguished technlgy cmpanies.
The intelligent rbt understands what the user says r types and then respnds in a way that makes sense. Its vast bdy f knwledge has been gathered frm the internet and archived bks. It is further trained by humans. This makes ChatGPT a useful tl fr researching almst any tpic.
“We have a lt f infrmatin n the internet, but yu nrmally have t Ggle it, then read it and then d smething with it,” says Ricard, chief science fficer and c-funder f AI cmpany Erudit. “Nw yu’ll have this resurce that can prcess the whle internet and all f the infrmatin it cntains fr yu t answer yur questin.”
ChatGPT cannt think n its wn. It depends n the infrmatin that it has been trained n. As a result, the AI tl wrks well fr things that have accurate data available. Hwever, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and flw ut incrrect respnses. OpenAI cautins users t check the infrmatin n matter hw lgical it sunds. Als, ChatGPT has nly been trained with infrmatin till 2021. Hence, it cannt be relied upn fr anything that happened after that.
Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless ptential t slve real-wrld prblems. It can translate lng texts int different languages, create cntent n almst any tpic, and even summarize bks.
Hwever, ChatGPT has received mixed reactins frm educatrs. Sme believe it culd serve as a valuable tl t help build literacy skills in the classrm. It culd als be used t teach students difficult science r math cncepts. But ther educatrs think ChatGPT will encurage students t cheat. They fear this will prevent them frm building critical thinking and prblem-slving skills. As a result, many districts are starting t ban its use in schls.
4. What is the unique feature f ChatGPT?
A. It has artificial intelligence.B. It can answer users’ questins.
C. It has the largest number f users.D. It can engage in meaningful cnversatins.
5. What makes ChatGPT helpful t research varius tpics?
A. Its capability f infrmatin prcessing.B. Its accurate infrmatin.
C. Its availability f up-t-date data.D. Its vast bdy f questins.
6. Why d ChatGPT users have t be cautius when using it?
A. ChatGPT is unable t think itself.B. ChatGPT lacks creativity.
C. ChatGPT ffers illgical infrmatin.D. ChatGPT is nt prperly trained.
7. What is the authr’s attitude twards ChatGPT?
A. Favrable.B. Disapprving.C. Objective.D. Intlerant.
C
Fr many years, schl children in the US have taken n “field trips” t cultural institutins such as museums f art. Educatrs arrange them in the belief that schls exist nt nly t teach ecnmically useful skills, but als t prduce civilized yung peple wh appreciate the art and culture. While there are parents wh will take their children t cultural places in their free time, there are plenty f ther children wh will never have this kind f pprtunity unless schls ffer it. S yu culd say that taking schl students n field trips is a means f giving everyne equal access t their cultural heritage.
Hwever, the attitude twards field trips in recent years is changing, with the number f turs rganized fr schl grups falling significantly in museums all arund the cuntry. The mst bvius reasn is the issue f finance. Because there are increasing demands n their funds, after all, cmputers and sprts facilities aren’t cheap, schls are frced t make a difficult chice abut hw t spend the limited mney they have. Faced with this dilemma, field trips are an bvius thing t cut since they are seen by many as a luxury.
Additinally, the nature f these field days is als changing. Schls increasingly use trips t amusement parks r sprting events as a treat fr students rather than an pprtunity fr cultural learning. This shift culd have a basis in generatinal differences between teachers’ reasns fr rganizing days ut f schl. A recent survey cnducted amng 500 Arkansas teachers shwed that lder teachers were significantly mre likely t take the primary purpse f a field trip as a learning experience than yunger teachers, wh view it as fun.
Sme evidence shws the trend f fewer trips may have a negative effect n children’s develpment. A research led by Jay Greene at Arkansas University fund that students wh received a tur f an art museum greatly imprved their knwledge f art and the ability t think critically abut art. They als display strnger histrical interest and were mre likely t visit cultural places in the future. The researchers warn that if schls cut field trips r switch t less educatinal destinatins, valuable pprtunities t braden and enrich children’s learning experiences are lst.
8. What is the initial purpse f field trips t cultural institutins?
A. T leach students useful skills in ecnmics.
B T make every student expsed t art and culture.
C. T educate students t preserve cultural heritage.
D. T encurage parents t take their children there.
9. Which factr mst prbably leads t the trend f fewer field trips?
A. The drp in schl funds.B. Students’ demand fr fun.
C. The dilemma f schl finance.D. Teachers’ generatinal differences.
10. What des the underlined phrase “This shift” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The switch frm ld generatins t yung generatins.
B. The switch frm sprting events t cultural experiences.
C. The change frm an pprtunity t learn t a treat t entertain.
D. The change frm educatinal destinatins t luxurius attractins.
11. What can be inferred abut field trips frm the research by Jay Greene?
A. Students are rewarded with mre cultural knwledge.
B. Amusement parks enrich children’s learning experiences.
C. Cutting field trips is critical t the future f the museum.
D. Field trips guarantee better future academic perfrmance.
D
12. Peple chse Café en Seine mst prbably because they enjy _____as well as its ccktails and service
A. its lcatinB. its histry
C. its decratinD. its envirnment
13. “Guinness” in Gravediggers prbably refers t ________.
A. a kind f teaB. a kind f beer
C. the name f the bssD. the name f the twn
14. We can infer that Davy Byrne’s is ________.
A. a newly-pened bar
B. an ld-fashined bar
C. a bar with a lng histry
D. a bar ppular with freigners
15. What d Café en Seine and Davy Byrne’s have in cmmn?
A. Their represent the same architecture style.
B. They give the same descriptin abut transprt.
C. They bth serve ccktails and tasty Irish fd
D. They are bth ppular with the rugby crwd.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recently, I’ve been fllwing a simple rule that is helping me crush prcrastinatin(拖延症) and making it easier fr me t stick t gd habits at the same time．_____16_____ There are tw parts t the 2-Minute Rule.
Part 1—If it takes less than tw minutes，then d it nw．
___17___ Fr example，washing yur dishes immediately after yur meal，tssing the laundry in the washing machine，taking ut the garbage，sending that email，and s n．
If a task takes less than tw minutes t cmplete，then fllw the rule and d it right nw．
Part 2—When yu start a new habit，it shuld take less than tw minutes t d．
Can all f yur gals be accmplished in less than tw minutes? Obviusly nt．But，every gal can be started in 2 minutes r less．___18___
It might sund like this strategy is t basic fr grand life gals，but I beg t differ．The 2-Minute Rule wrks fr big gals as well as small gals because f the inertia(惯性)f life．______19______ I lve the 2-Minute Rule because it embraces the idea that all srts f gd things happen nce yu get started．
The mst imprtant part f any new habit is getting started—nt just the first time，but each time．It’s nt abut perfrmance，it’s abut cnsistently taking actin．
I can’t guarantee whether r nt the 2-Minute Rule will wrk fr yu．_____20_____ Anyne can spare the next 120 secnds．Use this time t get ne thing dne．G．
A. I call this little strategy the “2-Minute Rule”．
B. And that’s the purpse behind this little rule．
C. Here’s what yu need t knw t stp prcrastinating．
D. Once yu start ding smething，it’s easier t cntinue ding it．
E. But，I can guarantee that it will never wrk if yu never try it．
F. The gal is t make it easier fr yu t get started n the things yu shuld be ding．
G. It’s surprising hw many things we put ff that we culd get dne in tw minutes r less．
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A grup f generus mthers cllected baby strllers(婴儿手推车)t help the hmeless mthers. The hmeless mthers had___21___ frm their hmes because f the fld. Many peple left their hmes with nly a suitcase r a few ___22___ items,s the sight f strllers waiting fr them at a bus statin became a(n) ___23___ f hpe and lve.
Wmen and children___24___the majrity f the refugees(难民)leaving their hmes，because the gvernment ___25___the men yunger than 60 t remain and rebuild their hme. The kind mthers ___26___ the heartbreaking scenes f desperate families escaping frm their hmes and wanted t help. The dnatin f strllers and ther necessities has ___27___helped ease the transitin fr many families. Dratrs have als left heartwarming, handwritten ntes t shw their___28___
The mthers wh rganized the___29___ knew first-hand the cmfrt astrller wuld bring t a tired mther and child. A strller ffers a sense f ____30____, and it allws bth mther and child an pprtunity t rest and____31____strength.
The strller drive idea first spread by ____32____wrd f muth between neighbrs. The idea sn went viral n scial media and____33____ a kindness mvement. The mthers’ strller idea____34____ an activity f supply and fund dnatins r refugees frm the cuntry. Many peple believe that the kindhearted mthers are heres fr the refugees. Their actin has ____35____ t the wrld a beautiful example f the value f kindness.
21. A. fledB. learnedC. differedD. recvered
22. A. variusB. cheapC. persnalD. big
23. A. absenceB. symblC. characterD. design
24. A. manageB. cntrlC. predictD. represent
25. A. requiredB. permittedC. remindedD. prmised
26. A. mnitredB. examinedC. assessedD. witnessed
27. A. privatelyB. actuallyC. crazilyD. cmpletely
28. A. supprtB. admiratinC. prtectinD. demand.
29. A. prcessB. dnatinC. jurneyD. treatment
30. A. stressB. directinC. balanceD. safety
31. A. repeatB. regainC. recallD. review
32. A. simpleB. typicalC. evidentD. steady
33. A. figured utB. kncked ffC. brught abutD. attended t
34. A. reflectedB. desertedC. handledD. inspired
35. A. aplgizedB. describedC. displayedD. explained
第II卷(非选择题，共50分)
第三部分 英语知识应用
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese singer Liu Genghng psts fitness vides n Duyin, ___36___ he wrks ut t the fast-paced tune f Jay Chu’s. His nline fitness vides have prved ___37___ huge hit with peple exercising at hme. S far his Duyin accunt ____38____ (rcket) t 55 millin fllwers and 53 millin likes, fueling peple’s interest in indr exercise.
Pu Zhengning, assciate prfessr f Sutheast University, says the epidemic (流行病) has limited access ____39____ gyms and fitness centers, s simple aerbic (有氧健身) exercises requiring n ____40____ (equip) are perfect fr peple at hme. And that is exactly ____41____ has made Liu rise t fame n his scial media platfrms.
As an alternative t peple ___42___ (gather) t keep fit, the phenmenn is als helpful fr epidemic preventin. In a March reprt, the number f fitness vides n the platfrm in 2021 ____43____ (be) up by 134 percent, while fllwers f fitness trainers increased by 208 percent in ____44____ (cmpare) with 2020.
“Clud fitness” is n flash in the pan, ffering a great alternative t expensive gym memberships. In the past, aerbics n TV prved ____45____ (incredible) ppular, and nwadays it’s even easier t fllw alng and learn frm instructrs n scial media.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 书面表达(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Linda因为肥胖问题（besity）而遭到同学的嘲笑，为此她感到非常苦恼，写信向你求助。请你给她写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 给予安慰；
2. 提供建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的对应位置作答。
Dear Linda,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Officer Julian and Christina parked in frnt f the bus statin and saw that an ambulance (救护车) had arrived befre them. There was a call abut an ld wman lying n the grund. They came t check things ut.
They exited their car and saw a dctr tending t the ld wman, wh was luckily cnscius (有意识) and talking.
“Mrs. Lgan?” Christina and Julian questined with wide eyes. They bth realized they knew the ld wman.
The ld wman lked up and finally recgnized them. “Julian! Christina! I haven’t-seen yu since yu graduated frm high schl. What are yu ding here?” she said breathlessly. “We were asked t cme t check things after the call came thrugh 911. Is everything alright? What are yu ding in this bus statin?” Christina placed her hands n the ld wman’s shulders.
Years ag, Mrs. Lgan was their math teacher. She lived alne in Minnesta after her husband died. “I was hping t g t Flrida t see my sn Peter. I haven’t heard frm him fr mnths. There are lts f hurricanes (飓风) in Flrida. I need t make sure he’s safe,” Mrs. Lgan explained.
Cnsidering the dctr’s advice against Mrs. Lgan travelling alne by bus especially as far as Flrida, Julian sftly suggested she g hme and rest. Hwever, Mrs. Lgan begged fr their help in a weak vice. Mved by her, Julian and Christina decided t drive her t Flrida themselves t help realize her wish.
Fur days later, they finally reached Flrida, nly t find everywhere was in a mess. Obviusly, a terrible hurricane had hit this area days befre. They hurried t her sn’s hme. It was destryed cmpletely and Peter was nwhere t be fund. Mrs. Lgan brke dwn n Christina’s shulder. “Dn’t wrry, Mrs. Lgan.” Christina hugged the ld wman clse t her bdy prtectively.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Abut an hur later they were tld that Peter was in hspital, still alive.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 AABCB 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 ACCAB 16-20 CBABACafé en Seine
The wildly luxury (奢华) new art style f this huge bar has been a huge hit since it first pened in 1995, and while it may nt be the “in” place it nce was, it is still very ppular with the after-wrk crwd and ut-f-twners. Maybe it’s the glass frames, r the real 12m-high trees; but mst likely it’s the beautiful peple supprting the wd-and-marble bar.
Gd fr: decratin, ccktails, amazing fd and service
Address: 40 Dawsn St
Transprt: all city centre
Phne: 01 677 4369
Gravediggers (aka Kavanagh’s)
The gravediggers frm the neighbring Glasnevin Cemetery had a secret serving hatch (舱口) s that they culd drink n the jb – therefre the pub’s nickname. Funded in 1833 by ne Jhn Kavanagh and still in the family, this pub is ne f the best in Ireland, almst unchanged in 150 years. In summer time the green f the square is full f drinkers bathing in the sun, while inside the hardened lcals ensure that never a hint f sunshine disturbs sme f the best Guinness in twn. An abslute classic.
Gd fr: Guinness, traditinal pub, pub fd
Address: 1 Prspect Sq Glasnevin
Transprt: 13 frm city centre
Phne: 830 7978
Davy Byrne’s
James Jyce, an Irish authr and a pet (1882-1941), wuld hardly recgnize the bar that Lepld Blm rushed int fr a grgnzla sandwich and a glass f wine in Ulysses. It desn’t stp Davy Byrne’s frm making the mst f its Jyce’s cnnectins, even thugh tday's versin is strictly fr ut-f-twners and the rugby crwd.
Gd fr: scializing with the lcals, tasty Irish fd, watching TV
Address: 21 Duke St
Transprt: all city centre
Website:
Phne: 01 677 5217