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安徽省2023-2024学年高二下学期3月联考英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份安徽省2023-2024学年高二下学期3月联考英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含安徽省2023-2024学年高二下学期3月联考英语试题Word版含解析docx、安徽省2023-2024学年高二下学期3月联考英语试题Word版无答案docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
2. 考生作答时, 请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑; 非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much is the phne n Saturday?
A. $400.B. $360.C. $ 320.
【答案】C
【解析】
原文】M: I’m interested in purchasing this phne. Hw much is it?
W: There’s 10 percent ff tday, Let’s see. Fur hundred dllars with 10 percent ff cmes t $360. But if yu can wait t buy it n Saturday. yu culd get 20 percent ff.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the wman g back hme tday prbably?
A. By bus.B. By car.C. By undergrund
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jim, thanks fr the ride hme. After such a busy day, I really dn’t like t spend 90 minutes n the undergrund train and then n the bus. Thanks a lt.
M: Yu are welcme.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What prblem des the man have?
A. He didn’t receive any cnfirmatin.
B. His rder quantity is incrrect.
C. The tickets’ price is t high.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi. this is Peter Evans, This mrning, I used yur website t bk tickets fr a shw.
W: Yes. I have yur reservatin. Is there anything else yu need?
M: Well. I just read the cnfirmatin. I purchased three tickets, but the cnfirmatin is nly fr tw.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers prbably?
A. On a farm.B. At hme.C. In a supermarket.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, culd yu please tell me where the cheese is? I want t buy sme.
M: Sure. It’s next t the milk. Over there in the milk prduct sectin.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers prbably d tday?
A. D a painting.B. G t the city center.C. Play in the twn square.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s Art Club tday. Are yu cming?
W: Yes. we’re ging utside t paint.
M: I really enjyed it when we went t the city center and painted utdrs in the twn square.
W: Me t. And it will be interesting t paint the lake tday.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The man’s teammates.B. The man’s prmtin.C. The man’s new respnsibilities.
7. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and secretary.B. Teacher and student.C. C-wrkers.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Peter, I heard that yu gt prmted after the bss saw yur wrk n the budget reprt, Cngratulatins!
M: Oh. thank yu. I was really surprised that Mr. Dddlesn was s impressed by my wrk. It was really unexpected.
W: S what are yu ding nw that yu have taken ver as directr f accunting?
M: Well. I’m learning all abut my new respnsibilities and have t get t knw my new teammates s I’m really busy.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Speak with Ms. Jacksn.
B. Pick up sme X-rays fr him.
C. Lk ver the medical charts.
9. Wh will the man see next?
A. Mr. Petersn.B. Mr. Harris.C. Mr. Chw.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Here are the medical charts fr yur patients fr this afternn. Is there anything else yu need?
M: Thank yu. Jane. And yes. I d need yu t take a walk dwn t the X-ray rm t get Mr. Chw’s X-rays fr me. But befre yu d, culd yu ask the next patient t cme in, please?
W: Yur next patient, Ms. Jacksn, is nt here yet, Shuld I send in Mr. Petersn first?
M: Yes. please ask him t cme in. Als culd yu call up my lawyer, Mr. Harris, after yu pick up the X-ray film and tell him that I’d like t see him tmrrw mrning?
W: OK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why desn’t the wman want t g t the Mexican restaurant?
A. It must be full.B. It isn’t pen any mre.C. The fd is expensive.
11. Where des the man suggest ging in the end?
A. T a theater.B. T a sprts field.C. T a swimming pl.
12. Hw des the man feel abut watching a game after a tiring week?
A. Uninterested.B. Bring.C. Enjyable.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I can’t figure ut what t d this evening. I’d prefer t g t the Mexican restaurant. The fd’s nt expensive at all.
W: It wn’t have a free table — yu have t bk befre yu g.
M: Well. shall we g dancing?
W: Haven’t yu heard? The disc isn’t pen any mre. If yu like. we can g fr a swim at the new pl.
M: But there’ll be a lt f nisy children there.
W: Well. hw abut the theater?
M: Yu knw I’m shrt f mney. Let’s g and watch the ftball game. It’s just starting. Yu’ve gt a cat, haven’t yu?
W: It’s nt cld tday. but the grass will be wet after the rain and I’m wearing my new shes s I dn’t want t g there.
M: I think I’ll g anyway. I really want t enjy a gd game after a tiring week.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why was the man late fr his flight?
A. He lked fr his suitcase.
B. His arranged taxi didn’t turn up.
C. He went hme t get his passprt.
14. Where did the man change befre arriving at Lmbk?
A. In Bali.B. In Singapre.C. In New Yrk.
15. What happened when the man was swimming?
A. He was injured by a fish.
B. He had a sudden headache.
C. He culdn’t return t the beach.
16. What did the man d in Lmbk?
A. He climbed the muntain.B. He helped a taxi driver.C. He enjyed the sunset.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw did yu g t Lmbk?
M: Well, I was suppsed t fly frm New Yrk t Singapre and then t Mataram in Lmbk, but the taxi I arranged turned up an hur late. I gt there just in time. I handed ver my suitcase, but then I fund I didn’t have my passprt. S back hme I went t get it. and then ff t the airprt. At last I gt a later flight. But I had t fly t Bali and then take a ship t Lmbk.
W: Oh What abut Lmbk itself?
M: It was beautiful. I went swimming but suddenly there was this huge fish passing by in frnt f me, and as it swam past I felt a sharp pain in my stmach. It hurt me. I started t head back t the beach. A taxi driver tk me t the hspital and the dctrs lked after me very well.
W: S hw did yu spend the rest f yur time there?
M: Well, the next day I went n t drive twards the highest muntain in Lmbk. I culdn’t climb s I stpped t admire the beautiful sunset.
W: That sunds great.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is a gd tpic t start a cnversatin at a party?
A. Smething abut the hst r hstess.
B. Gd friends wh are present.
C. A recent mvie.
18. Hw can peple make a cnversatin mre infrmal immediately?
A. By lking ther peple in the eyes.
B. By using their first names.
C. By giving shrt answers.
19. Why shuld peple stand clse enugh t thers in a cnversatin?
A. T shw their interest.
B. T hear the wrds clearly.
C. T create a relaxing atmsphere.
20. Why shuld peple avid plitical r religius subjects?
A. They make peple feel bred.
B. They are difficult t understand.
C. They may cause disagreements.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: The first time we meet a persn, it is ften difficult t carry n a cnversatin. Let us suppse we are intrduced t smene at a Party, One gd first questin wuld be t ask the Persn hw he r she knws the hst r hstess. If the persn answers frmally by calling yu Mr. r Ms., yu culd then say smething like “please call me Susan”. This culd immediately make the cnversatin mre infrmal, In additin, if yu are asked a questin, try nt t answer with nly ne r tw wrds, Lk the persn in the eyes and stand clse enugh t shw yu are interested in what he r she is saying.
Fllwing this plan, yu’ll prbably sn find smething yu are bth interested in, such as a recent mvie r a TV prgram, certain types f fd r sprts, Stay away frm subjects that culd cause arguments. such as plitical r religius tpics. If the persn is new t yur twn yu might like t intrduce them t sme f yur ther friends wh are present. Anyhw, in a few minutes, bth f yu will feel much mre relaxed and can enjy each ther’s cmpany.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题2.5 分, 满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cnservatin Vlunteers fr Endangered Animals
Overview
The prgram in Australia is meant fr all thse animal lvers wh want t vlunteer abrad fr a meaningful cause and cntribute effectively tward the well-being f the native animals. Being a vlunteer, yu’ll get t wrk at a rescue center r a shelter, which has lts f animals in care at any given time.
Prgram Requirements
Vlunteers must be 18 years ld r lder, with an pen mind and a flexible attitude t wrking in a new and different envirnment. The prgram is pen t all and yu d nt need any necessary qualificatins (资历)t jin it. Participants shuld be prepared t wrk utdrs and shuld be fit and healthy. Vlunteers must nte that this is a hands-ff prject and yu are nt allwed t tuch animals unless given specific permissin.
Vlunteer Rles & Respnsibilities
As a vlunteer fr this prgram, every day yur activities may cnsist f:
*preparing fd fr the animals
*cleaning the animal enclsures(围场)
*keeping the prject grunds clean and tidy
During Yur Free Time Vlunteers can chse t spend time in Gladstne r start t d sme f the interesting things in the surrunding areas. The Great Barrier Reef is a gd chice fr vlunteers t d a dive curse r live abard. Only minutes frm the prject lcatin is Gladstne’s famus natural landmark Munt Larcm. It is cmmnly referred t as the “lin muntain“, because it lks like a lin and a liness that are facing each ther. At the heart f the city is Gndn Street, where vlunteers can explre the Library Square, the site f the city’s mnthly prduce and arts and crafts market.
21. What is a must fr the vlunteer f the prgram?
A. Envirnmental awareness.
B. Hands-n training.
C. A healthy bdy.
D. Related experience.
22. What is a daily task fr participants?
A. Cleaning up the prject grunds.
B. Building animal enclsures.
C. Prviding shelters fr animals.
D. Raising mney fr endangered animals.
23. Why is Munt Larcm called the “lin muntain”?
A. It shws respect fr lins.
B. It lks like a pair f lins.
C. It stres plenty f fd fr lins.
D. It prtects endangered lin species.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一则动物保护志愿者招募启事。
21题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Prgram Requirements部分中的“Participants shuld be prepared t wrk utdrs and shuld be fit and healthy.(参与者应做好户外工作的准备，身体健康)”可知，这个项目的参与者应身体健康。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Vlunteer Rles & Respnsibilities部分中的“As a vlunteer fr this prgram, yur daily activities may cnsist f: *keeping the prject grunds clean and tidy(作为该计划的志愿者，你的日常活动可能包括：*保持工程场地清洁、整洁)”可知，志愿者们每天需要清理工程场地。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据During Yur Free Time部分中的“It is cmmnly referred t as the “lin muntain” because it lks like a lin and a liness which are facing each ther.(它通常被称为“狮山”，因为它看起来像一头狮子和一头母狮，彼此面对)”可知，人们常把拉科姆山称为“狮山”，因为它看起来像一对狮子。故选B。
B
Back in January, my partner and I reslved t take exercise seriusly. This wuld mean spending hurs every week wrking ut, stretching and sweating ur way t better health, which is smething that is particularly difficult when yu glance at the weather utside and see dark cluds n the hrizn.“It lks like it is abut t rain. I guess I’ll g fr a run tmrrw instead.”But then just as we were n the edge f giving up again, we discvered a brilliant new way t make exercise better: by turning it int a videgame.
SWIFT is a cycling game that yu cntrl by pedaling yur real bike, which is fixed nt a device called a turb-trainer. As yu pedal, the trainer sends signals back t yur cmputer t cntrl the character n screen. And smartly, the game sends back instructins t the trainer t apply different levels f resistance, s that as yu’re cycling up a hill in the game, yu can actually feel it n the bike.
S, after restring ur small garage and signing up fr a $12 per mnth subscriptin, we had ur TV, bike and all-imprtant cling fan ready t g.
Once yu’re ready, yu can participate in virtual cycle rides in 3D-recreatins f real places, like Lndn and New Yrk, r fictinal lcatins. And imprtantly, ther real human cyclists appear alngside yu, sharing yur jurney.
The genius f the design is that it has used lts f the tricks f traditinal videgames t keep pushing yu a little bit further and harder: g a little faster, and yu’ll be rewarded with a little achievement marker, and if yu pedal harder, yu might win a race against anther real player. It’s essentially generating sme srt f dpamine（多巴胺）hits that riding alng n a traditinal exercise bike simply can’t match.
I’m nt the nly persn wh has nticed this. Tday many ther cmpanies in the tech industry are chasing the same users, and they all ffer their wn unique versins.
24. Why was it very difficult fr the authr and his partner t maintain exercise rutine?
A. They didn’t have enugh time.
B. The weather was unpleasant.
C. They lacked prper equipment.
D. Their garage needed restratin.
25. Which is NOT a must fr SWIFT users?
A. A real bike fixed nt a turb-trainer.
B. A subscriptin t access cycle rides.
C. An all-imprtant cling fan.
D. Outdr running equipment.
26. Why des the design f SWIFT attract its users?
A. It ffers its wn special versins.
B. It helps them t master accurate weather infrmatin.
C. It uses videgame tricks that prvide rewards fr perfrmance.
D. It prvides prfessinal training prgrams tailred individually.
27. What is the attitude f the tech industry twards the idea f SWIFT?
A. Favrable.B. Objective.C. Unclear.D. Dubtful.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为SWIFT的自行车游戏，介绍了其原理、优势以及人们对此的态度。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“This wuld mean spending hurs every week wrking ut, stretching and sweating ur way t better health, which is smething that is particularly difficult when yu glance at the weather utside and see dark cluds n the hrizn.(这意味着每周要花几个小时锻炼，伸展身体，挥汗如雨，以获得更好的健康，当你看一眼外面的天气，看到地平线上乌云密布时，这是特别困难的事情。)”可知，为什么作者和他的伴侣很难保持日常锻炼是因为不适宜的天气。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据二段第一句“SWIFT is a cycling game that yu cntrl by pedaling yur real bike, which is fixed nt a device called a turb-trainer.(《SWIFT》是一款自行车游戏，玩家可以通过踩着固定在涡轮训练器上的真正的自行车来控制它。)”以及第三段“S, after restring ur small garage and signing up fr a $12 per mnth subscriptin, we had ur TV, bike and all-imprtant cling fan ready t g.(因此，在修复了我们的小车库并签订了每月12美元的订阅费后，我们准备好了电视、自行车和最重要的冷却风扇)”可知，文中提到yur real bike，A turb-trainer，signing up fr a $12 per mnth subscriptin可知，SWIFT用户用到的是冷却风扇，涡轮训练器，每月12元的订阅费，因此户外跑步设备不是SWIFT用户必须的。故选D项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“The genius f the design is that it has used lts f the tricks f traditinal videgames t keep pushing yu a little bit further and harder: g a little faster, and yu’ll be rewarded with a little achievement marker, and if yu pedal harder, yu might win a race against anther real player.(这款游戏的设计之处在于，它使用了许多传统电子游戏的技巧，不断推动玩家走得更远、更努力：走得快一点，你就会得到一个小小的成就标记，如果你踩得更用力，你可能会赢得与另一名真正玩家的比赛。)”可知，为什么SWIFT的设计吸引了用户是因为它使用电子游戏技巧为表现提供奖励。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Tday many ther cmpanies in the tech industry are chasing the same audience, and they all ffer their wn unique twists n the frmula.(如今，科技行业的许多其他公司都在追逐同样的受众，他们都在这个公式上提供了自己独特的新花样。)”可推知，科技行业对SWIFT持支持态度。故选A项。
C
Mre than ne-third f the wrld’s fd is wasted r thrwn away, mst f which ends up in landfills, prducing very large amunts f planet-warming greenhuse gases. Nw, many studies shw that it is becming harder t grw enugh fd t feed an increasing ppulatin due t climate change and sil degradatin.
But ne f the mst prmising and simplest slutins lies in the prblem itself: this wasted fd — if cmpsted (堆肥) — culd slw climate change and imprve sil quality. Higher-quality sil als cntinues t absrb mre carbn frm the atmsphere, helping t imprve plants and cntributing further t fighting climate change. Returning ne tn f rganic matter t each hectare f sil wuld increase the prductin f cereal crps each year in Africa, Asia and Suth America by millins f tns.
While it is true that peple can cmpst in their yards, cmmunity gardens, r even n their kitchen cunters, larger-scale effrts, including infrastructure (基础设施) and incentives (激励) fr cnsumers, wuld take it t the next level. Imagine if cnsumers culd just leave unwanted fd in a radside bin fr pickup, r drp it ff at a lcal stre, earning a few cents a bucket, just like what has been ffered fr recycling bttles r newspapers.
Mrever, in the case f cmpsting, the payment incentive system wuld be sustainable because the end-prduct f cmpst can be sld t farmers, making it an ecnmically wrkable mdel, smething that is ften lacking in recycling, especially fr certain materials, like many types f plastics.
Eventually, mre widespread cmpsting f fd wuld pave the way fr slutins t additinal waste challenges, such as the dispsal f packaging and clthing. This will have ther psitive effects as well; if mre cnsumers cmpst, cmpanies will be mre inspired t make and use cmpstable packaging, clthing, and ther prducts. While mre cmpstable items are starting t emerge tday, additinal cmpsting will further drive demand and innvatin, and ffer a game-changing slutin fr the planet.
28. What is paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A. The uneven distributin f fd arund the wrld.
B. The burden f ppulatin grwth n the planet.
C. The urgency f prperly dealing with wasted fd.
D. The great impact f climate change n fd.
29. What can be learned abut the apprach t cmpsting wasted fd?
A. A gd system is needed t carry ut it effectively.
B. It wuld take a lng term t have an effect.
C. It is nly wrkable n a small scale.
D. It may raise peple’s awareness f reducing fd waste.
30. What des the authr think f the payment incentive system f cmpsting fd?
A. It is highly prfitable.
B. It is easy t carry ut.
C. It is a sustainable ecnmic cycle pattern.
D. It is mre effective than ther recycling systems.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Hw Wasted Fd Culd Be Reduced
B. Hw Wasted Fd Culd Save the Planet
C. Hw Wasted Fd Culd Impact Humans
D. Hw Wasted Fd Culd Becme a Business
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了全球食物浪费问题，指出浪费的食物如果进行堆肥，可以减缓气候变化、改善土壤质量，并形成一个可持续的经济循环模式，并为解决其他废物问题铺平道路。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Mre than ne-third f the wrld’s fd is wasted r thrwn away, mst f which ends up in landfills, prducing very large amunts f planet-warming greenhuse gases. Nw, many studies shw that it is becming harder t grw enugh fd t feed an increasing ppulatin due t climate change and sil degradatin. (世界上超过三分之一的食物被浪费或扔掉，其中大部分最终被填埋，产生了大量导致地球变暖的温室气体。现在，许多研究表明，由于气候变化和土壤退化，越来越难以种植足够的粮食来养活不断增长的人口)”可知，段中主要介绍了被浪费的食物对环境的影响和导致的粮食短缺问题，表明了妥善处理浪费食物的紧迫性。故选C项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“While it is true that peple can cmpst in their yards, cmmunity gardens, r even n their kitchen cunters, larger-scale effrts, including infrastructure (基础设施) and incentives (激励) fr cnsumers, wuld take it t the next level. (虽然人们确实可以在院子里、社区花园甚至厨房柜台上堆肥，但更大规模的努力，包括基础设施建设和对消费者的激励，将把它提升到一个新的水平)”可推知，虽然在院子里、社区花园甚至厨房柜台上也可以进行堆肥，但这种小规模的堆肥行为效率不高。由此可知，我们需要有一个更优的系统来提升堆肥的效率。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Imagine if cnsumers culd just leave unwanted fd in a radside bin fr pickup, r drp it ff at a lcal stre, earning a few cents a bucket, just like what has been ffered fr recycling bttles r newspapers. (想象一下，如果消费者可以把不需要的食物放在路边的垃圾箱里，让别人来捡，或者把它们扔到当地的商店里，每桶能赚几美分，就像回收瓶子或报纸一样)”和第四段中“Mrever, in the case f cmpsting, the payment incentive system wuld be sustainable because the end-prduct f cmpst can be sld t farmers, making it an ecnmically wrkable mdel (此外，在堆肥的情况下，支付激励制度将是可持续的，因为堆肥的最终产品可以卖给农民，使其成为一种经济上可行的模式)”可知，作者认为支付激励系统让人们可以通过食物回收获得一些小额报酬，而回收后最终的堆肥产品可以卖给农民，这样就形成了一个可持续的经济循环模式。故选C项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“But ne f the mst prmising and simplest slutins lies in the prblem itself: this wasted fd — if cmpsted (堆肥) — culd slw climate change and imprve sil quality. (但是最有希望和最简单的解决方案之一在于问题本身：这些浪费的食物——如果进行堆肥——可以减缓气候变化并改善土壤质量)”和最后一段中“While mre cmpstable items are starting t emerge tday, additinal cmpsting will further drive demand and innvatin, and ffer a game-changing slutin fr the planet. (虽然今天开始出现更多的可堆肥物品，但额外的堆肥将进一步推动需求和创新，并为地球提供改变游戏规则的解决方案)”可推知，文章介绍如果对浪费的食物进行堆肥，可以形成一个可持续的经济循环模式，并为解决其他废物问题铺平道路，解决环境问题，保护我们的地球。故“浪费的食物如何拯救地球”是最佳标题。故选B项。
D
Thse f yu wh have seen the amazing Natinal Gegraphic dcumentary Free Sl will knw just hw fascinating it can be t watch a prfessinal climber scale the side f a muntain.
A new dcumentary, Explrer: The Last Tepui, shares a lt with Free Sl, which wn the 2019 Academy Award fr Best Dcumentary Feature. Nt nly des it star rck climber Alex Hnnld, it als shws him hanging ff the side f a muntain in precarius psitins that will make yur stmach drp in extreme fear.
While his athletic achievements are amazing, Hnnld isn’t the mst appealing character in the film. That hnr ges t Bruce Means, wh has spent his academic career finding new species thrughut Suth America t prve t the wrld that the area is a bidiversity ht spt t be prtected at all csts. In Explrer:The Last Tepui, the 80-year-ld eclgist decides t climb the 300-plus metres t the peak f the Tepui, deep in Guyana’s Amazn rainfrest.
Means, Hnnld, leader Mark Synntt and a wrld-class team f climbers have t hike 56 kilmetres ver 10 days acrss increasingly dangerus areas t reach the base f the Tepui. This is a very big deal because Means has prblems with his knees. Once at the Tepui, Hnnld and ther team members plan t climb t the tp and then pull Means up, which will allw him t explre the cliff wall fr nvel animal and plant species.
Unsurprisingly, because f the area they must crss t reach the Tepui, varius majr barriers sn get in the way f the party. The detailed descriptins f Means’ determinatin t vercme these challenges due t his age and health just add real suspense (悬念) t the dcumentary.
The cnstantly changing viewpints and ptentially life-threatening issues ensure that Explrer: The Last Tepui remains cmpelling (扣人心弦的) t the very end. Even thugh it is just 54 minutes lng, yu will still feel tired ut, as well as inspired, by the time it is ver.
32. What des the underlined wrd “precarius” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Cmfrtable.B. Dangerus.C. Easy.D. Crrect.
33. What makes the dcumentary Explrer: The Last Tepui mst eye-catching?
A. The 2019 Academy Award.
B. The discvery f new species.
C. Means’ plan t climb the peak f the Tepui.
D. Hnnld’s appearance in the film.
34. What is Hnnld’s rle in the dcumentary Explrer: The Last Tepui?
A. Ensuring fd supplies at the base f the Tepui.
B. Tpping the Tepui as quickly as pssible.
C. Helping Means find lng lst species.
D. Assisting Means in carrying ut the explratin.
35. What des the authr think f the dcumentary Explrer: The Last Tepui?
A. It is inspiring and funny.
B. It is lng and tiring.
C. It is full f heart-stpping mments.
D. It is filled with cmplicated elements.
【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了纪录片Explrer: The Last Tepui。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后“that will make yur stmach drp in extreme fear(这将使你的胃在极度恐惧中下降)”可知，此处指非常危险的位置，precarius意为“危险的”，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“While his athletic achievements are amazing, Hnnld isn’t the mst appealing character in the film. That hnr ges t Bruce Means, wh has spent his academic career finding new species thrughut Suth America t prve t the wrld that the area is a bidiversity ht spt t be prtected at all csts.(虽然他的运动成就令人惊叹，但Hnnld并不是电影中最吸引人的角色。这一荣誉属于Bruce Means，他在学术生涯中一直在南美各地寻找新物种，向世界证明，该地区是一个生物多样性的热点，需要不惜一切代价进行保护)”可知，该纪录片最引人注目的是新物种的发现，故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Once at the Tepui, Hnnld and ther team members plan t climb t the tp and then pull Means up, which will allw him t explre the cliff wall fr nvel animal and plant species.(一旦到达Tepui，Hnnld和其他团队成员计划爬到山顶，然后把Means拉上来，这样他就可以探索悬崖壁，寻找新的动植物物种)”可知，Hnnld在该纪录片中的角色是协助Means进行探索，故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The cnstantly changing viewpints and ptentially life-threatening issues ensure that Explrer: The Last Tepui remains cmpelling (扣人心弦的) t the very end.(不断变化的观点和潜在的危及生命的问题确保了Explrer: The Last Tepui直到最后都是扣人心弦的)”可知，作者认为该纪录片充满了惊心动魄的时刻，故选C。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Technlgy is arund us everywhere, frm simple devices like ur smartphnes, laptps and TV t backgrund technlgy we dn’t even ntice. ____36____ Frm cnnecting with peple acrss the glbe at yur cmfrtable hme t running a business withut a physical space, technlgy has impacted ur lives psitively. S, read n belw:
Technlgy bsts business. Many new tech advancements and innvatins are made by and fr businesses. Why? ____37____ New technlgy cntinues t cme ut faster than we can keep up with. The purpse is t bst business and make the daily management f enterprises (企业) mre systematic, structured and successful.
____38____ Advancements in technlgy have made it easier fr mre peple t access the Internet, resulting in nline shpping being mre ppular nw than ever. Currently, mst peple prefer t shp nline withut leaving the huse because f its great cnvenience. Instead f wasting hurs in the shpping mall, technlgy makes shpping simple.
Technlgy has advanced educatin. Sme examples include the availability f nline curses and unlimited nline resurces fr research. Befre technlgy, yu’d have t physically g t class r g t the library t d research. ____39____
Technlgy makes everyday life better. Think abut the intrductin f self-driving cars: they were unheard f a few years ag, and nw they’re a reality. ____40____ Fr example, smart hmes are nw cmmn. Smart hubs (智能集线器) allw husehlds t cnnect their devices and appliances (电器), making life a lt easier.
A. Technlgy makes nline shpping pssible.
B. Technlgy has changed the wrld fr the better.
C. We need t use technlgy in a healthier and mre careful way.
D. Nw, educatin is easier fr everyne, n matter where yu live.
E. The way we use technlgy can help r harm urselves and thers.
F. Besides, technlgy has als had a psitive influence n husehld items.
G. Because cmpanies want t imprve their prducts and services fr prfit.
【答案】36. B 37. G 38. A 39. D 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了技术给人们带来的好处。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Technlgy is arund us everywhere, frm simple devices like ur smartphnes, laptps and TV t backgrund technlgy we dn’t even ntice.”（技术无处不在，从智能手机、笔记本电脑和电视等简单设备到我们甚至没有注意到的背景技术。）根据下文“Frm cnnecting with peple acrss the glbe at yur cmfrtable hme t running a business withut a physical space, technlgy has impacted ur lives psitively.”（从在舒适的家中与全球各地的人建立联系，到在没有物理空间的情况下经营企业，技术对我们的生活产生了积极影响。）可知，技术让世界变得更好。故B选项“技术让世界变得更好”切题。故选B项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Many new tech advancements and innvatins are made by and fr businesses. Why?”（许多新的技术进步和创新都是由企业实现的。为什么？）可知，选项要回答上文的why。故G选项“因为公司希望改进产品和服务以获取利润”切题。故选G项。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Advancements in technlgy have made it easier fr mre peple t access the Internet, resulting in nline shpping being mre ppular nw than ever.”（技术的进步使更多的人更容易访问互联网，从而使网上购物比以往任何时候都更受欢迎。）可知，技术使得网购成为可能。故A选项“技术使得网购成为可能”切题。故选A项。
【39题详解】
根据“Technlgy has advanced educatin”（技术带来了先进的教育）根据上文“Befre technlgy, yu’d have t physically g t class r g t the library t d research.”（在使用技术之前，你必须亲自去上课或去图书馆做研究。）可知，选项承接上文对比现在的情况。故D选项“现在，教育对每个人来说都更容易了，无论你住在哪里。”切题。故选D项。
【40题详解】
根据下文“Fr example, smart hmes are nw cmmn. Smart hubs（智能集线器）allw husehlds t cnnect their devices and appliances（电器）, making life a lt easier.”（例如，智能家居现在很普遍。智能集线器使家庭能够连接他们的设备和电器，使生活更加轻松。）可知，技术也对家居用品产生了积极的一项。故F选项“此外，技术也对家居用品产生了积极影响”切题。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the early hurs f March 23, abut 12 hurs befre ur treasured 12-year-ld sn died f a rare frm f brain cancer, I climbed int his hspital bed, ____41____ him in my arms and recited Lewis Carrll’s Jabberwcky.
My child was n lnger ____42____, but I hped and believed that he culd sense my presence and that my vice wuld ____43____ his wildly beating heart.
My sn had been ____44____ with the wrds f the pem by ____45____ me reciting it t him almst every night befre ging t bed. He lved the ____46____ f the “beamish (神采焕发的) by” as, with a shrt swrd in hand, the by takes n a strng man several times his size.
My sn was als a passinate ____47____. But with many surgeries, runds f radiatin and medicatins ____48____ mst f his time, he culd ____49____ read n his wn. Therefre, I ____50____ t read t him. And it was during the reading that I fund that pems culd relieve my _____51_____. They ffered an anchr t me during unpredictable and painful times. They als helped me prepare fr the arrival f the final time.
Then it came — at 12:52 am n March 23, my sn’s heart stpped beating frever. Despite my _____52_____, I was still verwhelmed by grief. Then I received a message frm my friend. It was Raymnd Carver’s Late Fragment: “And what did yu want?/ T call myself belved, / t feel myself belved n the earth.”
It _____53_____ me a bit, because I was _____54_____ that even in my sn’s darkest hurs, he was always _____55_____ — and still is. And thanks t pems, I was able t get thrugh the pain and get n with my life.
41.
A. fedB. hidC. wrappedD. rcked
42.
A. ambitiusB. cnsciusC. wiseD. sensitive
43.
A. winB. stpC. preserveD. calm
44.
A. familiarB. cncernedC. bredD. satisfied
45.
A. leading tB. listening tC. taking tD. agreeing t
46.
A. kindnessB. patienceC. curageD. hnesty
47.
A readerB. petC. fanD. believer
48.
A. extendingB. valuingC. wastingD. ccupying
49.
A. nearlyB. surelyC. hardlyD. finally
50.
A. refusedB. pretendedC. expectedD. ffered
51.
A. anxietyB. lnelinessC. illnessD. anger
52.
A. struggleB. preparatinC. tleranceD. pwer
53.
A. amusedB. cmfrtedC. shckedD. cnfused
54.
A. frcedB. advisedC. cnvincedD. prmised
55.
A. admiredB. helpedC. encuragedD. lved
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在儿子因罕见脑癌离世前，陪伴他度过生命最后时刻的经历。作者通过朗诵诗歌来安慰儿子，并在阅读中找到慰藉。儿子去世后，尽管作者悲痛欲绝，但一首诗歌提醒她儿子始终被爱包围。诗歌让作者能够走出痛苦，继续生活。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：3月23日凌晨，大约在我们12岁的宝贝儿子死于一种罕见的脑癌前12个小时，我爬上他的病床，把他搂在怀里，背诵了刘易斯·卡罗尔的《胡言乱语》。A. fed喂养；B. hid隐藏；C. wrapped用（手臂、指头或腿）围紧；D. rcked摇晃。根据上文“abut 12 hurs befre ur treasured 12-year-ld sn died f a rare frm f brain cancer”和下文“him in my arms”可推知，作者在儿子去世前把他搂在怀里，用手臂抱着他。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子已经失去了知觉，但我希望并相信他能感觉到我的存在，我的声音会让他那颗狂跳的心平静下来。A. ambitius有抱负的；B. cnscius有意识的；C. wise聪明的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据下文“I hped and believed that he culd sense my presence”可推知，作者的儿子已经失去了意识。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子已经失去了知觉，但我希望并相信他能感觉到我的存在，我的声音会让他那颗狂跳的心平静下来。A. win获胜；B. stp停止；C. preserve保存；D. calm使平静，使镇静。根据下文“My sn had been ___4___ with the wrds f the pem”可知，作者背诵的是儿子以前熟悉的诗句，作者希望这能让他平静下来。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我儿子几乎每天晚上睡觉前都听我背诵这首诗，所以他对这首诗的句子已经很熟悉了。A. familiar熟悉的；B. cncerned关心的；C. bred无聊的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文“reciting it t him almst every night befre ging t bed”可知，作者每天晚上睡觉前都会给儿子背诵这首诗，所以儿子对诗句很熟悉。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我儿子几乎每天晚上睡觉前都听我背诵这首诗，所以他对这首诗的歌词已经很熟悉了。A. leading t导致；B. listening t听；C. taking t开始喜欢；D. agreeing t同意。根据空后“reciting it t him almst every night befre ging t bed”可知，作者每天晚上睡觉前都会给儿子背诵这首诗，儿子经常听作者背诵这首诗，对这首诗很熟悉。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢“微笑男孩”的勇气，因为这个男孩手里拿着一把短剑，挑战了一个比他高大好几倍的男人。A. kindness善良；B. patience耐心；C. curage勇气；D. hnesty诚实。根据下文“the by takes n a strng man several times his size”可知，这是一个勇敢，有勇气的男孩。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我儿子也是一个热情的读者。A. reader读者；B. pet诗人；C. fan粉丝；D. believer信徒。根据上文“als”以及下文“But with many surgeries, runds f radiatin and medicatins____8____ mst f his time, he culd ____9____ read n his wn.”可知，儿子也和作者一样，是热衷于阅读的读者。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但由于多次手术、几轮放疗和药物治疗占据了他的大部分时间，他几乎无法独自阅读。A. extending扩展；B. valuing重视；C. wasting浪费；D. ccupying占据。根据上文“many surgeries, runds f radiatin and medicatins”可知，无数的各种治疗占据了儿子的时间。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但由于多次手术、几轮放疗和药物治疗占据了他的大部分时间，他几乎无法独自阅读。A. nearly几乎；B. surely肯定地；C. hardly几乎不，几乎没有；D. finally最终。根据上文可知，无数的各种治疗占据了儿子的时间，所以他没有时间自己阅读。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我主动提出给他读书。A. refused拒绝；B. pretended假装；C. expected期待；D. ffered提出。根据上文可知，儿子没有时间自己阅读，所以作者提出给他读书听。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是在阅读的过程中，我发现诗歌可以缓解我的焦虑。A. anxiety焦虑；B. lneliness孤独；C. illness疾病；D. anger愤怒。根据上文“relieve”和下文“They ffered an anchr t me during unpredictable and painful times.”可知，读诗缓解了作者痛苦时期的焦虑。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我已经做好了准备，但我仍然沉浸在悲伤之中。A. struggle挣扎；B. preparatin准备；C. tlerance容忍；D. pwer力量。根据第一段中“In the early hurs f March 23, abut 12 hurs befre ur treasured 12-year-ld sn died f a rare frm f brain cancer”以及上文“They als helped me prepare fr the arrival f the final time.”可知，作者对儿子的离世已经有了心理准备。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我感到些许安慰，因为我确信，即使在我儿子最黑暗的时刻，他也一直被爱着——现在也是如此。A. amused逗乐；B. cmfrted安慰；C. shcked使震惊；D. cnfused使困惑。根据下文“even in my sn’s darkest hurs, he was always___14____ — and still is.”可知，作者知道即使在至暗时刻，儿子仍然是被爱着的，所以感到一丝安慰。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我感到些许安慰，因为我确信，即使在我儿子最黑暗的时刻，他也一直被爱着——现在也是如此。A. frced强迫；B. advised建议；C. cnvinced使确信；D. prmised承诺。根据下文“he was always...”和“ still is”可知，这是作者确信的事情。 be cnvinced that...“坚信，确信”符合语境。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我感到些许安慰，因为我确信，即使在我儿子最黑暗的时刻，他也一直被爱着——现在也是如此。A. admired钦佩；B. helped帮助；C. encuraged鼓励；D. lved爱。根据下文“And thanks t pems, I was able t get thrugh the pain and get n with my life.”可知，诗歌帮助作者渡过最艰难的时刻，结合上文诗句内容“And what did yu want?/ T call myself belved, / t feel myself belved n the earth.”可推知，诗句让作者觉得儿子一直是被爱着的，所以感到些许安慰。故选D项。
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kunqu, als knwn as Kun Opera, is a frm f traditinal Chinese theater that has a rich histry and cultural significance. Originated in the Yuan Dynasty and ____56____（gain）great ppularity in the Ming Dynasty, Kunqu has been recgnized ____57____ a masterpiece f human cultural heritage by UNESCO, and ____58____（refer）t as the “mther” f all Chinese pera ften.
Cmbining sngs ____59____（perfrm）in the Suzhu dialect, graceful bdy mvements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu uses ____60____ variety f mvements t express specific emtins. As a highly ____61____（influence）frm f pera in Chinese culture, particularly in the areas f literature, music, and art, Kunqu has inspired many famus pets, painters, and musicians by its ____62____（beautiful）and elegance.
Tday, Kunqu remains an ____63____（incredible）imprtant part f China’s cultural heritage, and effrts are being made ____64____（prtect）and prmte this traditinal art frm. Althugh it may nt be as ppular as ther frms f Chinese theater such as Beijing Opera, Kunqu has a devted fllwing amng thse_____65_____ appreciate its unique charm and artistry.
A living heritage is an endless dialgue between the present and the past, and Kunqu is a carrier t pass that legacy n.
【答案】56. gaining
57. as 58. referred
59. perfrmed
60. a 61. influential
62. beauty 63. incredibly
64. t prtect
65. wh
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的昆曲。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：昆曲发源于元代，在明代流传甚广，被联合国教科文组织认定为人类文化遗产的代表作，常被称为中国戏曲之母。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动，主语Kunqu与gain在逻辑上是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填gaining。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：昆曲发源于元代，在明代流传甚广，被联合国教科文组织认定为人类文化遗产的代表作，常被称为中国戏曲之母。be recgnized as“被认为是”为固定短语。故填as。
【58题详解】
考查语态。句意：昆曲发源于元代，在明代流传甚广，被联合国教科文组织认定为人类文化遗产的代表作，常被称为中国戏曲之母。and构成并列句，refer与recgnized并列构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填referred。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：昆曲结合了苏州方言歌曲、优美的肢体动作、武术和舞蹈，用各种动作来表达特定的情感。空处为非谓语动词，sngs与perfrm为被动关系，用过去分词。故填perfrmed。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：昆曲结合了苏州方言歌曲、优美的肢体动作、武术和舞蹈，用各种动作来表达特定的情感。a variety f“各种各样的”为固定短语。故填a。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：作为中国文化中极具影响力的戏曲形式，尤其是在文学、音乐和艺术领域，昆曲以其优美和优雅激发了许多著名诗人、画家和音乐家的灵感。形容词influential作定语。故填influential。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：作为中国文化中极具影响力的戏曲形式，尤其是在文学、音乐和艺术领域，昆曲以其优美和优雅激发了许多著名诗人、画家和音乐家的灵感。介词by后接名词beauty作宾语。不可数。故填beauty。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：今天，昆曲仍然是中国文化遗产中非常重要的一部分，人们正在努力保护和推广这一传统艺术形式。副词修饰incredibly修饰形容词。故填incredibly。
64题详解】
考查不定式。句意：今天，昆曲仍然是中国文化遗产中非常重要的一部分，人们正在努力保护和推广这一传统艺术形式。make effrts t d sth“努力做某事”。故填t prtect。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：虽然昆曲可能不像京剧等其他形式的中国戏剧那样受欢迎，但在欣赏其独特魅力和艺术性的人群中，昆曲有一群忠实的追随者。先行词为thse，关系代词为wh。做主语。故填wh。
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15 分)
66. 假定你是李华，上周你的英国朋友 Allen 来你校进行了学习交流，现已回国。他给你发来邮件说他对英语课堂上老师用英汉双语授课的方法提出异议。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.对这一异议作出解释；
2.提出你自己的看法。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 邮件的开头语和结束语已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Allen,
In yur e-mail, yu expressed disagreement abut ur teachers speaking bth English and Chinese in English classes.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Allen,
In yur e-mail, yu expressed disagreement abut ur teachers speaking bth English and Chinese in English classes. I’m writing t give yu sme explanatins.
Undubtedly, lessns taught nly in English prvide students with a gd English-learning envirnment, which enables them t learn mre quickly and efficiently. Hwever, this methd nly wrks fr students with a high level f English prficiency. Fr students with pr English grades, this methd may make it difficult fr them t fllw the teachers. Cnsequently, they will lse interest in learning English. In this sense, the bilingual teaching methd is mre effective. Persnally, whichever teaching methd is adpted depends largely n the students. We shuld fcus mre n learning utcmes f the teaching rather than the teaching methds.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据提示给英语课堂上老师用英汉双语授课的方法提出异议的英国朋友 Allen 回一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
无疑地：undubtedly→withut dubt
提供：prvide→ffer
然而：hwever→nevertheless
因此：cnsequently→as a cnsequence
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：Cnsequently, they will lse interest in learning English. In this sense, the bilingual teaching methd is mre effective.
拓展句：Cnsequently, they will lse interest in learning English, in which sense, the bilingual teaching methd is mre effective.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Undubtedly, lessns taught nly in English prvide students with a gd English-learning envirnment, which enables them t learn mre quickly and efficiently.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】 Persnally, whichever teaching methd is adpted depends largely n the students.（运用了whichever引导的主语从句）
第二节 (满分25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My heart sank as I heard the clicking sund f the electricity being shut ff again. It was tw days befre Thanksgiving. I had been unemplyed fr mnths, and my daughter and I were barely surviving. I grabbed my purse in an attempt t fix the prblem. I gathered all the change that I culd, but $1.75 was nt ging t slve ur prblem. We were mnths behind n the rent, t the pint that warning ntices t mve were being psted n ur dr daily. Nw we were nt nly ging t be frced ut f the nly hme, but we were ging t make that mve in the dark and cld.
My daughter gt hme frm schl. “Is the electricity ff again?” she asked with a tne f accusatin. “Yes,” was all that I culd gather as I hung my head in shame. “Mm, are we pr?” “Only financially,” I respnded, chking back the tears.
At that mment, I felt a burst f energy. I had t d everything I culd t make sure that Thanksgiving happened. After all, it wuld be ur last ne in ur hme.
I had made Orphan (孤儿) Thanksgiving, which welcmed thse peple with nwhere t g, a traditin fr 14 years. Nw, with a warning ntice and n electricity, hw wuld I make my 15th Orphan Thanksgiving a reality?
I had t ask fr help, but slwly I was getting things dne. I put ut an annuncement that it wuld be the last Orphan Thanksgiving at my huse. Peple living next dr were generus enugh t ffer help. We gathered candles. We cleaned the rm. All that was left was t find the mney t buy fd fr a Thanksgiving meal.
That night, I sat in my candlelit bedrm with my daughter sleeping sundly next t me. I held my grandmther’s gld necklace in my hand fr what felt like a lifetime. She was the wman wh taught me t ck when I culd barely walk. She grew up during the Depressin, and she had tld me many stries f hardship. I reasned that she wuld have apprved f my giving t thse less frtunate. She wuld have apprved.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next mrning I sld the necklace.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the party, I came acrss a suitcase with a nte n it under the dinner table.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
The next mrning I sld the necklace. And then I rushed t the stre t buy a turkey with sme vegetables and fruits. By the time the fd was made and guests started t arrive, I lked exhausted but happy. The arma f Turkey filling the rm and the sft bread reflecting the candlelight, a sumptuus dinner was already in place. Despite the lack f heat r light, everyne was enjying dinner and cnversatin. We all expressed ur heartfelt gratitude t thers. My daughter prudly annunced that the thing she was thankful fr was her mmmy, which brught tears t my eyes. It truly was a day fr which t be thankful.
After the party, I nticed a suitcase with a nte n it under the dinner table. Puzzled and curius, I tk up the nte that read simply “Thanks fr the giving.” Inside the suitcase were cards and encuragement like “Cheer up! Our trubles will sn be ver. ” Mre than that, inside was mney. I cried, my eyes misting and my muth shivering slightly. It was enugh t cver my electricity bill and save me frm mving. T this day, I d nt knw wh arranges this miracle. My daughter and I still live in the same huse. I am living prf that ne gd turn deserves anther.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者家一直有“孤儿感恩节”的传统，但是今年作者家里非常拮据，连电费和房租都交不起了，但是作者还是决定继续举办今年的“孤儿感恩节”，她把祖母的金项链卖了，同时获得了邻居的帮助，总算举办了今年的节日，同时获得陌生人的帮助，自己也度过了难关。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，我把项链卖了。”可知，第一段可描写作者卖了项链，准备感恩节的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“晚会结束后，我注意到餐桌底下有一个手提箱，上面写着一张纸条。”可知，第二段可描写作者获得来客的礼物，表达了他们的感谢，并且留下钱，帮助作者渡过难关。
2. 续写线索：付不起房租电费——坚持办“孤儿感恩节”——卖掉祖母的金项链——获得资金和邻居帮助——举办成功——获得来客的礼物——渡过难关——感悟。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①购买：buy/purchase
②表达：express/cnvey
③热泪盈眶：bring tears t my eyes/my eyes run ver with tears
情绪类
①疲惫不堪：exhausted/tired
②开心的：happy/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1]My daughter prudly annunced that the thing she was thankful fr was her mmmy, which brught tears t my eyes. It truly was a day fr which t be thankful.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]T this day, I d nt knw wh arranges this miracle.(运用了wh引导的宾语从句)
2. 考生作答时, 请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑; 非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much is the phne n Saturday?
A. $400.B. $360.C. $ 320.
【答案】C
【解析】
原文】M: I’m interested in purchasing this phne. Hw much is it?
W: There’s 10 percent ff tday, Let’s see. Fur hundred dllars with 10 percent ff cmes t $360. But if yu can wait t buy it n Saturday. yu culd get 20 percent ff.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the wman g back hme tday prbably?
A. By bus.B. By car.C. By undergrund
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jim, thanks fr the ride hme. After such a busy day, I really dn’t like t spend 90 minutes n the undergrund train and then n the bus. Thanks a lt.
M: Yu are welcme.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What prblem des the man have?
A. He didn’t receive any cnfirmatin.
B. His rder quantity is incrrect.
C. The tickets’ price is t high.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi. this is Peter Evans, This mrning, I used yur website t bk tickets fr a shw.
W: Yes. I have yur reservatin. Is there anything else yu need?
M: Well. I just read the cnfirmatin. I purchased three tickets, but the cnfirmatin is nly fr tw.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers prbably?
A. On a farm.B. At hme.C. In a supermarket.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, culd yu please tell me where the cheese is? I want t buy sme.
M: Sure. It’s next t the milk. Over there in the milk prduct sectin.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers prbably d tday?
A. D a painting.B. G t the city center.C. Play in the twn square.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s Art Club tday. Are yu cming?
W: Yes. we’re ging utside t paint.
M: I really enjyed it when we went t the city center and painted utdrs in the twn square.
W: Me t. And it will be interesting t paint the lake tday.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The man’s teammates.B. The man’s prmtin.C. The man’s new respnsibilities.
7. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and secretary.B. Teacher and student.C. C-wrkers.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Peter, I heard that yu gt prmted after the bss saw yur wrk n the budget reprt, Cngratulatins!
M: Oh. thank yu. I was really surprised that Mr. Dddlesn was s impressed by my wrk. It was really unexpected.
W: S what are yu ding nw that yu have taken ver as directr f accunting?
M: Well. I’m learning all abut my new respnsibilities and have t get t knw my new teammates s I’m really busy.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Speak with Ms. Jacksn.
B. Pick up sme X-rays fr him.
C. Lk ver the medical charts.
9. Wh will the man see next?
A. Mr. Petersn.B. Mr. Harris.C. Mr. Chw.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Here are the medical charts fr yur patients fr this afternn. Is there anything else yu need?
M: Thank yu. Jane. And yes. I d need yu t take a walk dwn t the X-ray rm t get Mr. Chw’s X-rays fr me. But befre yu d, culd yu ask the next patient t cme in, please?
W: Yur next patient, Ms. Jacksn, is nt here yet, Shuld I send in Mr. Petersn first?
M: Yes. please ask him t cme in. Als culd yu call up my lawyer, Mr. Harris, after yu pick up the X-ray film and tell him that I’d like t see him tmrrw mrning?
W: OK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why desn’t the wman want t g t the Mexican restaurant?
A. It must be full.B. It isn’t pen any mre.C. The fd is expensive.
11. Where des the man suggest ging in the end?
A. T a theater.B. T a sprts field.C. T a swimming pl.
12. Hw des the man feel abut watching a game after a tiring week?
A. Uninterested.B. Bring.C. Enjyable.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I can’t figure ut what t d this evening. I’d prefer t g t the Mexican restaurant. The fd’s nt expensive at all.
W: It wn’t have a free table — yu have t bk befre yu g.
M: Well. shall we g dancing?
W: Haven’t yu heard? The disc isn’t pen any mre. If yu like. we can g fr a swim at the new pl.
M: But there’ll be a lt f nisy children there.
W: Well. hw abut the theater?
M: Yu knw I’m shrt f mney. Let’s g and watch the ftball game. It’s just starting. Yu’ve gt a cat, haven’t yu?
W: It’s nt cld tday. but the grass will be wet after the rain and I’m wearing my new shes s I dn’t want t g there.
M: I think I’ll g anyway. I really want t enjy a gd game after a tiring week.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why was the man late fr his flight?
A. He lked fr his suitcase.
B. His arranged taxi didn’t turn up.
C. He went hme t get his passprt.
14. Where did the man change befre arriving at Lmbk?
A. In Bali.B. In Singapre.C. In New Yrk.
15. What happened when the man was swimming?
A. He was injured by a fish.
B. He had a sudden headache.
C. He culdn’t return t the beach.
16. What did the man d in Lmbk?
A. He climbed the muntain.B. He helped a taxi driver.C. He enjyed the sunset.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw did yu g t Lmbk?
M: Well, I was suppsed t fly frm New Yrk t Singapre and then t Mataram in Lmbk, but the taxi I arranged turned up an hur late. I gt there just in time. I handed ver my suitcase, but then I fund I didn’t have my passprt. S back hme I went t get it. and then ff t the airprt. At last I gt a later flight. But I had t fly t Bali and then take a ship t Lmbk.
W: Oh What abut Lmbk itself?
M: It was beautiful. I went swimming but suddenly there was this huge fish passing by in frnt f me, and as it swam past I felt a sharp pain in my stmach. It hurt me. I started t head back t the beach. A taxi driver tk me t the hspital and the dctrs lked after me very well.
W: S hw did yu spend the rest f yur time there?
M: Well, the next day I went n t drive twards the highest muntain in Lmbk. I culdn’t climb s I stpped t admire the beautiful sunset.
W: That sunds great.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is a gd tpic t start a cnversatin at a party?
A. Smething abut the hst r hstess.
B. Gd friends wh are present.
C. A recent mvie.
18. Hw can peple make a cnversatin mre infrmal immediately?
A. By lking ther peple in the eyes.
B. By using their first names.
C. By giving shrt answers.
19. Why shuld peple stand clse enugh t thers in a cnversatin?
A. T shw their interest.
B. T hear the wrds clearly.
C. T create a relaxing atmsphere.
20. Why shuld peple avid plitical r religius subjects?
A. They make peple feel bred.
B. They are difficult t understand.
C. They may cause disagreements.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: The first time we meet a persn, it is ften difficult t carry n a cnversatin. Let us suppse we are intrduced t smene at a Party, One gd first questin wuld be t ask the Persn hw he r she knws the hst r hstess. If the persn answers frmally by calling yu Mr. r Ms., yu culd then say smething like “please call me Susan”. This culd immediately make the cnversatin mre infrmal, In additin, if yu are asked a questin, try nt t answer with nly ne r tw wrds, Lk the persn in the eyes and stand clse enugh t shw yu are interested in what he r she is saying.
Fllwing this plan, yu’ll prbably sn find smething yu are bth interested in, such as a recent mvie r a TV prgram, certain types f fd r sprts, Stay away frm subjects that culd cause arguments. such as plitical r religius tpics. If the persn is new t yur twn yu might like t intrduce them t sme f yur ther friends wh are present. Anyhw, in a few minutes, bth f yu will feel much mre relaxed and can enjy each ther’s cmpany.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题2.5 分, 满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cnservatin Vlunteers fr Endangered Animals
Overview
The prgram in Australia is meant fr all thse animal lvers wh want t vlunteer abrad fr a meaningful cause and cntribute effectively tward the well-being f the native animals. Being a vlunteer, yu’ll get t wrk at a rescue center r a shelter, which has lts f animals in care at any given time.
Prgram Requirements
Vlunteers must be 18 years ld r lder, with an pen mind and a flexible attitude t wrking in a new and different envirnment. The prgram is pen t all and yu d nt need any necessary qualificatins (资历)t jin it. Participants shuld be prepared t wrk utdrs and shuld be fit and healthy. Vlunteers must nte that this is a hands-ff prject and yu are nt allwed t tuch animals unless given specific permissin.
Vlunteer Rles & Respnsibilities
As a vlunteer fr this prgram, every day yur activities may cnsist f:
*preparing fd fr the animals
*cleaning the animal enclsures(围场)
*keeping the prject grunds clean and tidy
During Yur Free Time Vlunteers can chse t spend time in Gladstne r start t d sme f the interesting things in the surrunding areas. The Great Barrier Reef is a gd chice fr vlunteers t d a dive curse r live abard. Only minutes frm the prject lcatin is Gladstne’s famus natural landmark Munt Larcm. It is cmmnly referred t as the “lin muntain“, because it lks like a lin and a liness that are facing each ther. At the heart f the city is Gndn Street, where vlunteers can explre the Library Square, the site f the city’s mnthly prduce and arts and crafts market.
21. What is a must fr the vlunteer f the prgram?
A. Envirnmental awareness.
B. Hands-n training.
C. A healthy bdy.
D. Related experience.
22. What is a daily task fr participants?
A. Cleaning up the prject grunds.
B. Building animal enclsures.
C. Prviding shelters fr animals.
D. Raising mney fr endangered animals.
23. Why is Munt Larcm called the “lin muntain”?
A. It shws respect fr lins.
B. It lks like a pair f lins.
C. It stres plenty f fd fr lins.
D. It prtects endangered lin species.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一则动物保护志愿者招募启事。
21题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Prgram Requirements部分中的“Participants shuld be prepared t wrk utdrs and shuld be fit and healthy.(参与者应做好户外工作的准备，身体健康)”可知，这个项目的参与者应身体健康。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Vlunteer Rles & Respnsibilities部分中的“As a vlunteer fr this prgram, yur daily activities may cnsist f: *keeping the prject grunds clean and tidy(作为该计划的志愿者，你的日常活动可能包括：*保持工程场地清洁、整洁)”可知，志愿者们每天需要清理工程场地。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据During Yur Free Time部分中的“It is cmmnly referred t as the “lin muntain” because it lks like a lin and a liness which are facing each ther.(它通常被称为“狮山”，因为它看起来像一头狮子和一头母狮，彼此面对)”可知，人们常把拉科姆山称为“狮山”，因为它看起来像一对狮子。故选B。
B
Back in January, my partner and I reslved t take exercise seriusly. This wuld mean spending hurs every week wrking ut, stretching and sweating ur way t better health, which is smething that is particularly difficult when yu glance at the weather utside and see dark cluds n the hrizn.“It lks like it is abut t rain. I guess I’ll g fr a run tmrrw instead.”But then just as we were n the edge f giving up again, we discvered a brilliant new way t make exercise better: by turning it int a videgame.
SWIFT is a cycling game that yu cntrl by pedaling yur real bike, which is fixed nt a device called a turb-trainer. As yu pedal, the trainer sends signals back t yur cmputer t cntrl the character n screen. And smartly, the game sends back instructins t the trainer t apply different levels f resistance, s that as yu’re cycling up a hill in the game, yu can actually feel it n the bike.
S, after restring ur small garage and signing up fr a $12 per mnth subscriptin, we had ur TV, bike and all-imprtant cling fan ready t g.
Once yu’re ready, yu can participate in virtual cycle rides in 3D-recreatins f real places, like Lndn and New Yrk, r fictinal lcatins. And imprtantly, ther real human cyclists appear alngside yu, sharing yur jurney.
The genius f the design is that it has used lts f the tricks f traditinal videgames t keep pushing yu a little bit further and harder: g a little faster, and yu’ll be rewarded with a little achievement marker, and if yu pedal harder, yu might win a race against anther real player. It’s essentially generating sme srt f dpamine（多巴胺）hits that riding alng n a traditinal exercise bike simply can’t match.
I’m nt the nly persn wh has nticed this. Tday many ther cmpanies in the tech industry are chasing the same users, and they all ffer their wn unique versins.
24. Why was it very difficult fr the authr and his partner t maintain exercise rutine?
A. They didn’t have enugh time.
B. The weather was unpleasant.
C. They lacked prper equipment.
D. Their garage needed restratin.
25. Which is NOT a must fr SWIFT users?
A. A real bike fixed nt a turb-trainer.
B. A subscriptin t access cycle rides.
C. An all-imprtant cling fan.
D. Outdr running equipment.
26. Why des the design f SWIFT attract its users?
A. It ffers its wn special versins.
B. It helps them t master accurate weather infrmatin.
C. It uses videgame tricks that prvide rewards fr perfrmance.
D. It prvides prfessinal training prgrams tailred individually.
27. What is the attitude f the tech industry twards the idea f SWIFT?
A. Favrable.B. Objective.C. Unclear.D. Dubtful.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为SWIFT的自行车游戏，介绍了其原理、优势以及人们对此的态度。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“This wuld mean spending hurs every week wrking ut, stretching and sweating ur way t better health, which is smething that is particularly difficult when yu glance at the weather utside and see dark cluds n the hrizn.(这意味着每周要花几个小时锻炼，伸展身体，挥汗如雨，以获得更好的健康，当你看一眼外面的天气，看到地平线上乌云密布时，这是特别困难的事情。)”可知，为什么作者和他的伴侣很难保持日常锻炼是因为不适宜的天气。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据二段第一句“SWIFT is a cycling game that yu cntrl by pedaling yur real bike, which is fixed nt a device called a turb-trainer.(《SWIFT》是一款自行车游戏，玩家可以通过踩着固定在涡轮训练器上的真正的自行车来控制它。)”以及第三段“S, after restring ur small garage and signing up fr a $12 per mnth subscriptin, we had ur TV, bike and all-imprtant cling fan ready t g.(因此，在修复了我们的小车库并签订了每月12美元的订阅费后，我们准备好了电视、自行车和最重要的冷却风扇)”可知，文中提到yur real bike，A turb-trainer，signing up fr a $12 per mnth subscriptin可知，SWIFT用户用到的是冷却风扇，涡轮训练器，每月12元的订阅费，因此户外跑步设备不是SWIFT用户必须的。故选D项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“The genius f the design is that it has used lts f the tricks f traditinal videgames t keep pushing yu a little bit further and harder: g a little faster, and yu’ll be rewarded with a little achievement marker, and if yu pedal harder, yu might win a race against anther real player.(这款游戏的设计之处在于，它使用了许多传统电子游戏的技巧，不断推动玩家走得更远、更努力：走得快一点，你就会得到一个小小的成就标记，如果你踩得更用力，你可能会赢得与另一名真正玩家的比赛。)”可知，为什么SWIFT的设计吸引了用户是因为它使用电子游戏技巧为表现提供奖励。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Tday many ther cmpanies in the tech industry are chasing the same audience, and they all ffer their wn unique twists n the frmula.(如今，科技行业的许多其他公司都在追逐同样的受众，他们都在这个公式上提供了自己独特的新花样。)”可推知，科技行业对SWIFT持支持态度。故选A项。
C
Mre than ne-third f the wrld’s fd is wasted r thrwn away, mst f which ends up in landfills, prducing very large amunts f planet-warming greenhuse gases. Nw, many studies shw that it is becming harder t grw enugh fd t feed an increasing ppulatin due t climate change and sil degradatin.
But ne f the mst prmising and simplest slutins lies in the prblem itself: this wasted fd — if cmpsted (堆肥) — culd slw climate change and imprve sil quality. Higher-quality sil als cntinues t absrb mre carbn frm the atmsphere, helping t imprve plants and cntributing further t fighting climate change. Returning ne tn f rganic matter t each hectare f sil wuld increase the prductin f cereal crps each year in Africa, Asia and Suth America by millins f tns.
While it is true that peple can cmpst in their yards, cmmunity gardens, r even n their kitchen cunters, larger-scale effrts, including infrastructure (基础设施) and incentives (激励) fr cnsumers, wuld take it t the next level. Imagine if cnsumers culd just leave unwanted fd in a radside bin fr pickup, r drp it ff at a lcal stre, earning a few cents a bucket, just like what has been ffered fr recycling bttles r newspapers.
Mrever, in the case f cmpsting, the payment incentive system wuld be sustainable because the end-prduct f cmpst can be sld t farmers, making it an ecnmically wrkable mdel, smething that is ften lacking in recycling, especially fr certain materials, like many types f plastics.
Eventually, mre widespread cmpsting f fd wuld pave the way fr slutins t additinal waste challenges, such as the dispsal f packaging and clthing. This will have ther psitive effects as well; if mre cnsumers cmpst, cmpanies will be mre inspired t make and use cmpstable packaging, clthing, and ther prducts. While mre cmpstable items are starting t emerge tday, additinal cmpsting will further drive demand and innvatin, and ffer a game-changing slutin fr the planet.
28. What is paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A. The uneven distributin f fd arund the wrld.
B. The burden f ppulatin grwth n the planet.
C. The urgency f prperly dealing with wasted fd.
D. The great impact f climate change n fd.
29. What can be learned abut the apprach t cmpsting wasted fd?
A. A gd system is needed t carry ut it effectively.
B. It wuld take a lng term t have an effect.
C. It is nly wrkable n a small scale.
D. It may raise peple’s awareness f reducing fd waste.
30. What des the authr think f the payment incentive system f cmpsting fd?
A. It is highly prfitable.
B. It is easy t carry ut.
C. It is a sustainable ecnmic cycle pattern.
D. It is mre effective than ther recycling systems.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Hw Wasted Fd Culd Be Reduced
B. Hw Wasted Fd Culd Save the Planet
C. Hw Wasted Fd Culd Impact Humans
D. Hw Wasted Fd Culd Becme a Business
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了全球食物浪费问题，指出浪费的食物如果进行堆肥，可以减缓气候变化、改善土壤质量，并形成一个可持续的经济循环模式，并为解决其他废物问题铺平道路。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Mre than ne-third f the wrld’s fd is wasted r thrwn away, mst f which ends up in landfills, prducing very large amunts f planet-warming greenhuse gases. Nw, many studies shw that it is becming harder t grw enugh fd t feed an increasing ppulatin due t climate change and sil degradatin. (世界上超过三分之一的食物被浪费或扔掉，其中大部分最终被填埋，产生了大量导致地球变暖的温室气体。现在，许多研究表明，由于气候变化和土壤退化，越来越难以种植足够的粮食来养活不断增长的人口)”可知，段中主要介绍了被浪费的食物对环境的影响和导致的粮食短缺问题，表明了妥善处理浪费食物的紧迫性。故选C项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“While it is true that peple can cmpst in their yards, cmmunity gardens, r even n their kitchen cunters, larger-scale effrts, including infrastructure (基础设施) and incentives (激励) fr cnsumers, wuld take it t the next level. (虽然人们确实可以在院子里、社区花园甚至厨房柜台上堆肥，但更大规模的努力，包括基础设施建设和对消费者的激励，将把它提升到一个新的水平)”可推知，虽然在院子里、社区花园甚至厨房柜台上也可以进行堆肥，但这种小规模的堆肥行为效率不高。由此可知，我们需要有一个更优的系统来提升堆肥的效率。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Imagine if cnsumers culd just leave unwanted fd in a radside bin fr pickup, r drp it ff at a lcal stre, earning a few cents a bucket, just like what has been ffered fr recycling bttles r newspapers. (想象一下，如果消费者可以把不需要的食物放在路边的垃圾箱里，让别人来捡，或者把它们扔到当地的商店里，每桶能赚几美分，就像回收瓶子或报纸一样)”和第四段中“Mrever, in the case f cmpsting, the payment incentive system wuld be sustainable because the end-prduct f cmpst can be sld t farmers, making it an ecnmically wrkable mdel (此外，在堆肥的情况下，支付激励制度将是可持续的，因为堆肥的最终产品可以卖给农民，使其成为一种经济上可行的模式)”可知，作者认为支付激励系统让人们可以通过食物回收获得一些小额报酬，而回收后最终的堆肥产品可以卖给农民，这样就形成了一个可持续的经济循环模式。故选C项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“But ne f the mst prmising and simplest slutins lies in the prblem itself: this wasted fd — if cmpsted (堆肥) — culd slw climate change and imprve sil quality. (但是最有希望和最简单的解决方案之一在于问题本身：这些浪费的食物——如果进行堆肥——可以减缓气候变化并改善土壤质量)”和最后一段中“While mre cmpstable items are starting t emerge tday, additinal cmpsting will further drive demand and innvatin, and ffer a game-changing slutin fr the planet. (虽然今天开始出现更多的可堆肥物品，但额外的堆肥将进一步推动需求和创新，并为地球提供改变游戏规则的解决方案)”可推知，文章介绍如果对浪费的食物进行堆肥，可以形成一个可持续的经济循环模式，并为解决其他废物问题铺平道路，解决环境问题，保护我们的地球。故“浪费的食物如何拯救地球”是最佳标题。故选B项。
D
Thse f yu wh have seen the amazing Natinal Gegraphic dcumentary Free Sl will knw just hw fascinating it can be t watch a prfessinal climber scale the side f a muntain.
A new dcumentary, Explrer: The Last Tepui, shares a lt with Free Sl, which wn the 2019 Academy Award fr Best Dcumentary Feature. Nt nly des it star rck climber Alex Hnnld, it als shws him hanging ff the side f a muntain in precarius psitins that will make yur stmach drp in extreme fear.
While his athletic achievements are amazing, Hnnld isn’t the mst appealing character in the film. That hnr ges t Bruce Means, wh has spent his academic career finding new species thrughut Suth America t prve t the wrld that the area is a bidiversity ht spt t be prtected at all csts. In Explrer:The Last Tepui, the 80-year-ld eclgist decides t climb the 300-plus metres t the peak f the Tepui, deep in Guyana’s Amazn rainfrest.
Means, Hnnld, leader Mark Synntt and a wrld-class team f climbers have t hike 56 kilmetres ver 10 days acrss increasingly dangerus areas t reach the base f the Tepui. This is a very big deal because Means has prblems with his knees. Once at the Tepui, Hnnld and ther team members plan t climb t the tp and then pull Means up, which will allw him t explre the cliff wall fr nvel animal and plant species.
Unsurprisingly, because f the area they must crss t reach the Tepui, varius majr barriers sn get in the way f the party. The detailed descriptins f Means’ determinatin t vercme these challenges due t his age and health just add real suspense (悬念) t the dcumentary.
The cnstantly changing viewpints and ptentially life-threatening issues ensure that Explrer: The Last Tepui remains cmpelling (扣人心弦的) t the very end. Even thugh it is just 54 minutes lng, yu will still feel tired ut, as well as inspired, by the time it is ver.
32. What des the underlined wrd “precarius” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Cmfrtable.B. Dangerus.C. Easy.D. Crrect.
33. What makes the dcumentary Explrer: The Last Tepui mst eye-catching?
A. The 2019 Academy Award.
B. The discvery f new species.
C. Means’ plan t climb the peak f the Tepui.
D. Hnnld’s appearance in the film.
34. What is Hnnld’s rle in the dcumentary Explrer: The Last Tepui?
A. Ensuring fd supplies at the base f the Tepui.
B. Tpping the Tepui as quickly as pssible.
C. Helping Means find lng lst species.
D. Assisting Means in carrying ut the explratin.
35. What des the authr think f the dcumentary Explrer: The Last Tepui?
A. It is inspiring and funny.
B. It is lng and tiring.
C. It is full f heart-stpping mments.
D. It is filled with cmplicated elements.
【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了纪录片Explrer: The Last Tepui。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后“that will make yur stmach drp in extreme fear(这将使你的胃在极度恐惧中下降)”可知，此处指非常危险的位置，precarius意为“危险的”，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“While his athletic achievements are amazing, Hnnld isn’t the mst appealing character in the film. That hnr ges t Bruce Means, wh has spent his academic career finding new species thrughut Suth America t prve t the wrld that the area is a bidiversity ht spt t be prtected at all csts.(虽然他的运动成就令人惊叹，但Hnnld并不是电影中最吸引人的角色。这一荣誉属于Bruce Means，他在学术生涯中一直在南美各地寻找新物种，向世界证明，该地区是一个生物多样性的热点，需要不惜一切代价进行保护)”可知，该纪录片最引人注目的是新物种的发现，故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Once at the Tepui, Hnnld and ther team members plan t climb t the tp and then pull Means up, which will allw him t explre the cliff wall fr nvel animal and plant species.(一旦到达Tepui，Hnnld和其他团队成员计划爬到山顶，然后把Means拉上来，这样他就可以探索悬崖壁，寻找新的动植物物种)”可知，Hnnld在该纪录片中的角色是协助Means进行探索，故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The cnstantly changing viewpints and ptentially life-threatening issues ensure that Explrer: The Last Tepui remains cmpelling (扣人心弦的) t the very end.(不断变化的观点和潜在的危及生命的问题确保了Explrer: The Last Tepui直到最后都是扣人心弦的)”可知，作者认为该纪录片充满了惊心动魄的时刻，故选C。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Technlgy is arund us everywhere, frm simple devices like ur smartphnes, laptps and TV t backgrund technlgy we dn’t even ntice. ____36____ Frm cnnecting with peple acrss the glbe at yur cmfrtable hme t running a business withut a physical space, technlgy has impacted ur lives psitively. S, read n belw:
Technlgy bsts business. Many new tech advancements and innvatins are made by and fr businesses. Why? ____37____ New technlgy cntinues t cme ut faster than we can keep up with. The purpse is t bst business and make the daily management f enterprises (企业) mre systematic, structured and successful.
____38____ Advancements in technlgy have made it easier fr mre peple t access the Internet, resulting in nline shpping being mre ppular nw than ever. Currently, mst peple prefer t shp nline withut leaving the huse because f its great cnvenience. Instead f wasting hurs in the shpping mall, technlgy makes shpping simple.
Technlgy has advanced educatin. Sme examples include the availability f nline curses and unlimited nline resurces fr research. Befre technlgy, yu’d have t physically g t class r g t the library t d research. ____39____
Technlgy makes everyday life better. Think abut the intrductin f self-driving cars: they were unheard f a few years ag, and nw they’re a reality. ____40____ Fr example, smart hmes are nw cmmn. Smart hubs (智能集线器) allw husehlds t cnnect their devices and appliances (电器), making life a lt easier.
A. Technlgy makes nline shpping pssible.
B. Technlgy has changed the wrld fr the better.
C. We need t use technlgy in a healthier and mre careful way.
D. Nw, educatin is easier fr everyne, n matter where yu live.
E. The way we use technlgy can help r harm urselves and thers.
F. Besides, technlgy has als had a psitive influence n husehld items.
G. Because cmpanies want t imprve their prducts and services fr prfit.
【答案】36. B 37. G 38. A 39. D 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了技术给人们带来的好处。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Technlgy is arund us everywhere, frm simple devices like ur smartphnes, laptps and TV t backgrund technlgy we dn’t even ntice.”（技术无处不在，从智能手机、笔记本电脑和电视等简单设备到我们甚至没有注意到的背景技术。）根据下文“Frm cnnecting with peple acrss the glbe at yur cmfrtable hme t running a business withut a physical space, technlgy has impacted ur lives psitively.”（从在舒适的家中与全球各地的人建立联系，到在没有物理空间的情况下经营企业，技术对我们的生活产生了积极影响。）可知，技术让世界变得更好。故B选项“技术让世界变得更好”切题。故选B项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Many new tech advancements and innvatins are made by and fr businesses. Why?”（许多新的技术进步和创新都是由企业实现的。为什么？）可知，选项要回答上文的why。故G选项“因为公司希望改进产品和服务以获取利润”切题。故选G项。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Advancements in technlgy have made it easier fr mre peple t access the Internet, resulting in nline shpping being mre ppular nw than ever.”（技术的进步使更多的人更容易访问互联网，从而使网上购物比以往任何时候都更受欢迎。）可知，技术使得网购成为可能。故A选项“技术使得网购成为可能”切题。故选A项。
【39题详解】
根据“Technlgy has advanced educatin”（技术带来了先进的教育）根据上文“Befre technlgy, yu’d have t physically g t class r g t the library t d research.”（在使用技术之前，你必须亲自去上课或去图书馆做研究。）可知，选项承接上文对比现在的情况。故D选项“现在，教育对每个人来说都更容易了，无论你住在哪里。”切题。故选D项。
【40题详解】
根据下文“Fr example, smart hmes are nw cmmn. Smart hubs（智能集线器）allw husehlds t cnnect their devices and appliances（电器）, making life a lt easier.”（例如，智能家居现在很普遍。智能集线器使家庭能够连接他们的设备和电器，使生活更加轻松。）可知，技术也对家居用品产生了积极的一项。故F选项“此外，技术也对家居用品产生了积极影响”切题。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the early hurs f March 23, abut 12 hurs befre ur treasured 12-year-ld sn died f a rare frm f brain cancer, I climbed int his hspital bed, ____41____ him in my arms and recited Lewis Carrll’s Jabberwcky.
My child was n lnger ____42____, but I hped and believed that he culd sense my presence and that my vice wuld ____43____ his wildly beating heart.
My sn had been ____44____ with the wrds f the pem by ____45____ me reciting it t him almst every night befre ging t bed. He lved the ____46____ f the “beamish (神采焕发的) by” as, with a shrt swrd in hand, the by takes n a strng man several times his size.
My sn was als a passinate ____47____. But with many surgeries, runds f radiatin and medicatins ____48____ mst f his time, he culd ____49____ read n his wn. Therefre, I ____50____ t read t him. And it was during the reading that I fund that pems culd relieve my _____51_____. They ffered an anchr t me during unpredictable and painful times. They als helped me prepare fr the arrival f the final time.
Then it came — at 12:52 am n March 23, my sn’s heart stpped beating frever. Despite my _____52_____, I was still verwhelmed by grief. Then I received a message frm my friend. It was Raymnd Carver’s Late Fragment: “And what did yu want?/ T call myself belved, / t feel myself belved n the earth.”
It _____53_____ me a bit, because I was _____54_____ that even in my sn’s darkest hurs, he was always _____55_____ — and still is. And thanks t pems, I was able t get thrugh the pain and get n with my life.
41.
A. fedB. hidC. wrappedD. rcked
42.
A. ambitiusB. cnsciusC. wiseD. sensitive
43.
A. winB. stpC. preserveD. calm
44.
A. familiarB. cncernedC. bredD. satisfied
45.
A. leading tB. listening tC. taking tD. agreeing t
46.
A. kindnessB. patienceC. curageD. hnesty
47.
A readerB. petC. fanD. believer
48.
A. extendingB. valuingC. wastingD. ccupying
49.
A. nearlyB. surelyC. hardlyD. finally
50.
A. refusedB. pretendedC. expectedD. ffered
51.
A. anxietyB. lnelinessC. illnessD. anger
52.
A. struggleB. preparatinC. tleranceD. pwer
53.
A. amusedB. cmfrtedC. shckedD. cnfused
54.
A. frcedB. advisedC. cnvincedD. prmised
55.
A. admiredB. helpedC. encuragedD. lved
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在儿子因罕见脑癌离世前，陪伴他度过生命最后时刻的经历。作者通过朗诵诗歌来安慰儿子，并在阅读中找到慰藉。儿子去世后，尽管作者悲痛欲绝，但一首诗歌提醒她儿子始终被爱包围。诗歌让作者能够走出痛苦，继续生活。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：3月23日凌晨，大约在我们12岁的宝贝儿子死于一种罕见的脑癌前12个小时，我爬上他的病床，把他搂在怀里，背诵了刘易斯·卡罗尔的《胡言乱语》。A. fed喂养；B. hid隐藏；C. wrapped用（手臂、指头或腿）围紧；D. rcked摇晃。根据上文“abut 12 hurs befre ur treasured 12-year-ld sn died f a rare frm f brain cancer”和下文“him in my arms”可推知，作者在儿子去世前把他搂在怀里，用手臂抱着他。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子已经失去了知觉，但我希望并相信他能感觉到我的存在，我的声音会让他那颗狂跳的心平静下来。A. ambitius有抱负的；B. cnscius有意识的；C. wise聪明的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据下文“I hped and believed that he culd sense my presence”可推知，作者的儿子已经失去了意识。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子已经失去了知觉，但我希望并相信他能感觉到我的存在，我的声音会让他那颗狂跳的心平静下来。A. win获胜；B. stp停止；C. preserve保存；D. calm使平静，使镇静。根据下文“My sn had been ___4___ with the wrds f the pem”可知，作者背诵的是儿子以前熟悉的诗句，作者希望这能让他平静下来。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我儿子几乎每天晚上睡觉前都听我背诵这首诗，所以他对这首诗的句子已经很熟悉了。A. familiar熟悉的；B. cncerned关心的；C. bred无聊的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文“reciting it t him almst every night befre ging t bed”可知，作者每天晚上睡觉前都会给儿子背诵这首诗，所以儿子对诗句很熟悉。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我儿子几乎每天晚上睡觉前都听我背诵这首诗，所以他对这首诗的歌词已经很熟悉了。A. leading t导致；B. listening t听；C. taking t开始喜欢；D. agreeing t同意。根据空后“reciting it t him almst every night befre ging t bed”可知，作者每天晚上睡觉前都会给儿子背诵这首诗，儿子经常听作者背诵这首诗，对这首诗很熟悉。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢“微笑男孩”的勇气，因为这个男孩手里拿着一把短剑，挑战了一个比他高大好几倍的男人。A. kindness善良；B. patience耐心；C. curage勇气；D. hnesty诚实。根据下文“the by takes n a strng man several times his size”可知，这是一个勇敢，有勇气的男孩。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我儿子也是一个热情的读者。A. reader读者；B. pet诗人；C. fan粉丝；D. believer信徒。根据上文“als”以及下文“But with many surgeries, runds f radiatin and medicatins____8____ mst f his time, he culd ____9____ read n his wn.”可知，儿子也和作者一样，是热衷于阅读的读者。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但由于多次手术、几轮放疗和药物治疗占据了他的大部分时间，他几乎无法独自阅读。A. extending扩展；B. valuing重视；C. wasting浪费；D. ccupying占据。根据上文“many surgeries, runds f radiatin and medicatins”可知，无数的各种治疗占据了儿子的时间。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但由于多次手术、几轮放疗和药物治疗占据了他的大部分时间，他几乎无法独自阅读。A. nearly几乎；B. surely肯定地；C. hardly几乎不，几乎没有；D. finally最终。根据上文可知，无数的各种治疗占据了儿子的时间，所以他没有时间自己阅读。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我主动提出给他读书。A. refused拒绝；B. pretended假装；C. expected期待；D. ffered提出。根据上文可知，儿子没有时间自己阅读，所以作者提出给他读书听。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是在阅读的过程中，我发现诗歌可以缓解我的焦虑。A. anxiety焦虑；B. lneliness孤独；C. illness疾病；D. anger愤怒。根据上文“relieve”和下文“They ffered an anchr t me during unpredictable and painful times.”可知，读诗缓解了作者痛苦时期的焦虑。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我已经做好了准备，但我仍然沉浸在悲伤之中。A. struggle挣扎；B. preparatin准备；C. tlerance容忍；D. pwer力量。根据第一段中“In the early hurs f March 23, abut 12 hurs befre ur treasured 12-year-ld sn died f a rare frm f brain cancer”以及上文“They als helped me prepare fr the arrival f the final time.”可知，作者对儿子的离世已经有了心理准备。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我感到些许安慰，因为我确信，即使在我儿子最黑暗的时刻，他也一直被爱着——现在也是如此。A. amused逗乐；B. cmfrted安慰；C. shcked使震惊；D. cnfused使困惑。根据下文“even in my sn’s darkest hurs, he was always___14____ — and still is.”可知，作者知道即使在至暗时刻，儿子仍然是被爱着的，所以感到一丝安慰。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我感到些许安慰，因为我确信，即使在我儿子最黑暗的时刻，他也一直被爱着——现在也是如此。A. frced强迫；B. advised建议；C. cnvinced使确信；D. prmised承诺。根据下文“he was always...”和“ still is”可知，这是作者确信的事情。 be cnvinced that...“坚信，确信”符合语境。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我感到些许安慰，因为我确信，即使在我儿子最黑暗的时刻，他也一直被爱着——现在也是如此。A. admired钦佩；B. helped帮助；C. encuraged鼓励；D. lved爱。根据下文“And thanks t pems, I was able t get thrugh the pain and get n with my life.”可知，诗歌帮助作者渡过最艰难的时刻，结合上文诗句内容“And what did yu want?/ T call myself belved, / t feel myself belved n the earth.”可推知，诗句让作者觉得儿子一直是被爱着的，所以感到些许安慰。故选D项。
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kunqu, als knwn as Kun Opera, is a frm f traditinal Chinese theater that has a rich histry and cultural significance. Originated in the Yuan Dynasty and ____56____（gain）great ppularity in the Ming Dynasty, Kunqu has been recgnized ____57____ a masterpiece f human cultural heritage by UNESCO, and ____58____（refer）t as the “mther” f all Chinese pera ften.
Cmbining sngs ____59____（perfrm）in the Suzhu dialect, graceful bdy mvements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu uses ____60____ variety f mvements t express specific emtins. As a highly ____61____（influence）frm f pera in Chinese culture, particularly in the areas f literature, music, and art, Kunqu has inspired many famus pets, painters, and musicians by its ____62____（beautiful）and elegance.
Tday, Kunqu remains an ____63____（incredible）imprtant part f China’s cultural heritage, and effrts are being made ____64____（prtect）and prmte this traditinal art frm. Althugh it may nt be as ppular as ther frms f Chinese theater such as Beijing Opera, Kunqu has a devted fllwing amng thse_____65_____ appreciate its unique charm and artistry.
A living heritage is an endless dialgue between the present and the past, and Kunqu is a carrier t pass that legacy n.
【答案】56. gaining
57. as 58. referred
59. perfrmed
60. a 61. influential
62. beauty 63. incredibly
64. t prtect
65. wh
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的昆曲。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：昆曲发源于元代，在明代流传甚广，被联合国教科文组织认定为人类文化遗产的代表作，常被称为中国戏曲之母。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动，主语Kunqu与gain在逻辑上是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填gaining。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：昆曲发源于元代，在明代流传甚广，被联合国教科文组织认定为人类文化遗产的代表作，常被称为中国戏曲之母。be recgnized as“被认为是”为固定短语。故填as。
【58题详解】
考查语态。句意：昆曲发源于元代，在明代流传甚广，被联合国教科文组织认定为人类文化遗产的代表作，常被称为中国戏曲之母。and构成并列句，refer与recgnized并列构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填referred。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：昆曲结合了苏州方言歌曲、优美的肢体动作、武术和舞蹈，用各种动作来表达特定的情感。空处为非谓语动词，sngs与perfrm为被动关系，用过去分词。故填perfrmed。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：昆曲结合了苏州方言歌曲、优美的肢体动作、武术和舞蹈，用各种动作来表达特定的情感。a variety f“各种各样的”为固定短语。故填a。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：作为中国文化中极具影响力的戏曲形式，尤其是在文学、音乐和艺术领域，昆曲以其优美和优雅激发了许多著名诗人、画家和音乐家的灵感。形容词influential作定语。故填influential。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：作为中国文化中极具影响力的戏曲形式，尤其是在文学、音乐和艺术领域，昆曲以其优美和优雅激发了许多著名诗人、画家和音乐家的灵感。介词by后接名词beauty作宾语。不可数。故填beauty。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：今天，昆曲仍然是中国文化遗产中非常重要的一部分，人们正在努力保护和推广这一传统艺术形式。副词修饰incredibly修饰形容词。故填incredibly。
64题详解】
考查不定式。句意：今天，昆曲仍然是中国文化遗产中非常重要的一部分，人们正在努力保护和推广这一传统艺术形式。make effrts t d sth“努力做某事”。故填t prtect。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：虽然昆曲可能不像京剧等其他形式的中国戏剧那样受欢迎，但在欣赏其独特魅力和艺术性的人群中，昆曲有一群忠实的追随者。先行词为thse，关系代词为wh。做主语。故填wh。
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15 分)
66. 假定你是李华，上周你的英国朋友 Allen 来你校进行了学习交流，现已回国。他给你发来邮件说他对英语课堂上老师用英汉双语授课的方法提出异议。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.对这一异议作出解释；
2.提出你自己的看法。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 邮件的开头语和结束语已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Allen,
In yur e-mail, yu expressed disagreement abut ur teachers speaking bth English and Chinese in English classes.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Allen,
In yur e-mail, yu expressed disagreement abut ur teachers speaking bth English and Chinese in English classes. I’m writing t give yu sme explanatins.
Undubtedly, lessns taught nly in English prvide students with a gd English-learning envirnment, which enables them t learn mre quickly and efficiently. Hwever, this methd nly wrks fr students with a high level f English prficiency. Fr students with pr English grades, this methd may make it difficult fr them t fllw the teachers. Cnsequently, they will lse interest in learning English. In this sense, the bilingual teaching methd is mre effective. Persnally, whichever teaching methd is adpted depends largely n the students. We shuld fcus mre n learning utcmes f the teaching rather than the teaching methds.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据提示给英语课堂上老师用英汉双语授课的方法提出异议的英国朋友 Allen 回一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
无疑地：undubtedly→withut dubt
提供：prvide→ffer
然而：hwever→nevertheless
因此：cnsequently→as a cnsequence
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：Cnsequently, they will lse interest in learning English. In this sense, the bilingual teaching methd is mre effective.
拓展句：Cnsequently, they will lse interest in learning English, in which sense, the bilingual teaching methd is mre effective.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Undubtedly, lessns taught nly in English prvide students with a gd English-learning envirnment, which enables them t learn mre quickly and efficiently.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】 Persnally, whichever teaching methd is adpted depends largely n the students.（运用了whichever引导的主语从句）
第二节 (满分25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My heart sank as I heard the clicking sund f the electricity being shut ff again. It was tw days befre Thanksgiving. I had been unemplyed fr mnths, and my daughter and I were barely surviving. I grabbed my purse in an attempt t fix the prblem. I gathered all the change that I culd, but $1.75 was nt ging t slve ur prblem. We were mnths behind n the rent, t the pint that warning ntices t mve were being psted n ur dr daily. Nw we were nt nly ging t be frced ut f the nly hme, but we were ging t make that mve in the dark and cld.
My daughter gt hme frm schl. “Is the electricity ff again?” she asked with a tne f accusatin. “Yes,” was all that I culd gather as I hung my head in shame. “Mm, are we pr?” “Only financially,” I respnded, chking back the tears.
At that mment, I felt a burst f energy. I had t d everything I culd t make sure that Thanksgiving happened. After all, it wuld be ur last ne in ur hme.
I had made Orphan (孤儿) Thanksgiving, which welcmed thse peple with nwhere t g, a traditin fr 14 years. Nw, with a warning ntice and n electricity, hw wuld I make my 15th Orphan Thanksgiving a reality?
I had t ask fr help, but slwly I was getting things dne. I put ut an annuncement that it wuld be the last Orphan Thanksgiving at my huse. Peple living next dr were generus enugh t ffer help. We gathered candles. We cleaned the rm. All that was left was t find the mney t buy fd fr a Thanksgiving meal.
That night, I sat in my candlelit bedrm with my daughter sleeping sundly next t me. I held my grandmther’s gld necklace in my hand fr what felt like a lifetime. She was the wman wh taught me t ck when I culd barely walk. She grew up during the Depressin, and she had tld me many stries f hardship. I reasned that she wuld have apprved f my giving t thse less frtunate. She wuld have apprved.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next mrning I sld the necklace.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the party, I came acrss a suitcase with a nte n it under the dinner table.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
The next mrning I sld the necklace. And then I rushed t the stre t buy a turkey with sme vegetables and fruits. By the time the fd was made and guests started t arrive, I lked exhausted but happy. The arma f Turkey filling the rm and the sft bread reflecting the candlelight, a sumptuus dinner was already in place. Despite the lack f heat r light, everyne was enjying dinner and cnversatin. We all expressed ur heartfelt gratitude t thers. My daughter prudly annunced that the thing she was thankful fr was her mmmy, which brught tears t my eyes. It truly was a day fr which t be thankful.
After the party, I nticed a suitcase with a nte n it under the dinner table. Puzzled and curius, I tk up the nte that read simply “Thanks fr the giving.” Inside the suitcase were cards and encuragement like “Cheer up! Our trubles will sn be ver. ” Mre than that, inside was mney. I cried, my eyes misting and my muth shivering slightly. It was enugh t cver my electricity bill and save me frm mving. T this day, I d nt knw wh arranges this miracle. My daughter and I still live in the same huse. I am living prf that ne gd turn deserves anther.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者家一直有“孤儿感恩节”的传统，但是今年作者家里非常拮据，连电费和房租都交不起了，但是作者还是决定继续举办今年的“孤儿感恩节”，她把祖母的金项链卖了，同时获得了邻居的帮助，总算举办了今年的节日，同时获得陌生人的帮助，自己也度过了难关。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，我把项链卖了。”可知，第一段可描写作者卖了项链，准备感恩节的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“晚会结束后，我注意到餐桌底下有一个手提箱，上面写着一张纸条。”可知，第二段可描写作者获得来客的礼物，表达了他们的感谢，并且留下钱，帮助作者渡过难关。
2. 续写线索：付不起房租电费——坚持办“孤儿感恩节”——卖掉祖母的金项链——获得资金和邻居帮助——举办成功——获得来客的礼物——渡过难关——感悟。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①购买：buy/purchase
②表达：express/cnvey
③热泪盈眶：bring tears t my eyes/my eyes run ver with tears
情绪类
①疲惫不堪：exhausted/tired
②开心的：happy/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1]My daughter prudly annunced that the thing she was thankful fr was her mmmy, which brught tears t my eyes. It truly was a day fr which t be thankful.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]T this day, I d nt knw wh arranges this miracle.(运用了wh引导的宾语从句)
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