安徽省天一联考2023-2024学年高一下学期3月联考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份安徽省天一联考2023-2024学年高一下学期3月联考英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含安徽省亳州市利辛县2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考天一大联考英语试题含听力Word版含解析docx、安徽省亳州市利辛县2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考天一大联考英语试题含听力Word版无答案docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话，仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
Α．£ 19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Lck the drs.B. G t the seaside.C. Lk after her hme.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, we are ging away t the seaside fr a few days. Can yu keep an eye n my hme while I’m away?
M: Certainly. Make sure yu lck the drs and shut all the windws.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did the wman g t the dctr?
A. Last week.B. One mnth ag.C. Six mnths ag.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Rita, when was the last time yu went t the dctr? Yu knw, yu shuld g every six mnths t keep yur teeth healthy.
W: I went last week. But they want t see me again in ne mnth. I need sme mre wrk dne.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man buy yesterday?
A. Jeans.B. Shes.C. A shirt.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Jhn. Yu lk gd tday. New shirt?
M: N, I’ve had this shirt fr tw years, but I bught these shes yesterday. D yu like them?
W: Yes, very nice! They lk gd with yur jeans.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a shp.B. In a hspital.C. In a library.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Lk at the sfa and the table. I’d like t have them in ur living rm.
M: Perhaps yu culd als buy the dressing table. I think it wuld lk gd in yur bedrm.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman think f the man?
A. He is OK.B. He is happy.C. He seems sick.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, yu dn’t lk quite well. Yu’d better g and see a dctr. Dn’t wrry abut the lessns.
M: Thank yu, Mrs. Black. But I’m OK.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Husband and wife.C. Teacher and student.
7. What will the wman d?
A. G t Russia.B. Stay at hme.C. Visit her sister and brther.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hasn’t it been hard fr yu withut yur sister and brther, Mm?
W: Yes, Sam, f curse. We haven’t seen each ther fr a lng time.
M: Mm, I have a surprise fr yu! I’ll g n a business trip t Russia. I want yu t cme with me. Yu can meet them finally.
W: N, Sam. It’s very thughtful f yu, but I’m t ld and sick t travel s far.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What happened t the man’s mther?
A. She fell ill.B. She brke her wrd.C. She had an accident.
9. Why des the man say srry t the wman?
A. He made her angry.B. He missed the date.C. He frgt her birthday.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Helen, I want t have a wrd with yu.
W: Is it abut the date yesterday evening? Frget it! It desn’t really matter.
M: But I must say srry t yu. I didn’t mean t break my wrd. I was abut t leave hme when my mther suddenly passed ut. I tk her t the hspital and lked after her all night. It was nt until this mrning that I remembered my date with yu.
W: Oh, I’m srry t hear that. Is she OK nw?
M: She’s all right. But I’m terribly srry t have kept yu waiting last night!
W: I quite understand. It’s nt yur mistake, but dn’t frget t call me up next time if yu can’t cme.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Hw many peple spend their hliday at hme nw?
A. 40%.B. 50%.C. 90%.
11. Where d peple like t spend their hliday?
A. In big cities.B. On the beach.C. In a freign cuntry.
12. What d the speakers mainly talk abut?
A. Great pleasure f travel.
B. Changes in spending vacatin.
C. Csts f different travels.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s reprted that the way peple spent their vacatin has changed a great deal in the past ten years.
M: Yes, 90% f peple spent their vacatin at hme ten years ag, but the number has drpped t 40% nw.
W: It seems that peple are becming mre and mre mbile, and they want t find entertainment in the utside wrld.
M: But d yu knw where peple like t spend their vacatin?
W: Of curse, the seaside.
M: Yu are right. The seaside is still attractive t peple, but the number has drpped dwn.
W: It’s als reprted that the number f camping is rising.
M: The reasn may be that the real beauty f nature is being discvered again, and peple are getting mre eager t get clse t nature.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why des the wman want t wrk?
A. T gain experience.B. T make friends.C. T earn mney.
14. What des the man think is the mst imprtant t the wman?
A. Her study.B. Her interest.C. Her happiness.
15. What will the wman d?
A. Clean tilets.B. D husewrk.C. Wrk in a shp.
16. What des the man d?
A. He’s a shp wner.B. He’s a wrker.C. He’s a teacher.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Dad, I want t get a jb.
M: A jb? Why?
W: I need mre mney. When I g ut with my friends r g shpping, I never have enugh mney.
M: Jane, yu knw mst families here are richer than we are.
W: That’s why I want t wrk. Then I wn’t have t ask yu fr mney.
M: Yu have a lt f hmewrk t d every day. Can yu wrk and study at the same time?
W: Yes, I can.
M: Jane, yur schlwrk is the mst imprtant thing. But I have an idea. Once a week, yu can cme t my shp and help ut a bit. Yu can clean the flrs and the windws — that srt f things. I’ll pay yu fr each hur yu wrk. Hw des that sund?
W: Gd idea, but I dn’t want t clean any tilets.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Wh d the prducts benefit?
A. Parents.B. Teachers.C. Scientists.
18. What infrmatin can yu get frm Lively?
A. Everyday needs.
B. Unusual situatins.
C. Relatives’ greetings.
19. Which statement matches the Jitterbug Plus?
A. It gets pwer frm light.
B. It runs withut pwer.
C. It wrks a lng time.
20. What can the third device d?
A. Keep yur hme safe.
B. Get energy by itself.
C. Help yur phne wrk better.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Tday I will intrduce three new types f devices that can help yu knw yur parents are fine while giving them the freedm that they have always had. Lively is an activity tracking system. Yu attach Lively t things that yur parents use every day. Then yu cnnect Lively t yur cmputer r smartphne. If smething is wrng, Lively will send yu messages s yu can check in t make certain everything is OK. Lively uses a special netwrk, s n Wi-Fi is required. The Jitterbug Plus is a phne that has simple, user-friendly buttns and very basic instructins. What’s mre, if they frget t cnnect pwer supply t the Jitterbug Plus, it will last fr 25 days. The phne will place yu at the tuch f yur aging parents’ fingers. The Mneual Rydis H68 Hybrid Rbtic Vacuum is a rbt keeping the huse clean. It cleans bth ftclths and hard flrs by itself. When the pwer is running lw, it can even cnnect pwer supply itself.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Tp Technlgy Prducts at CES 2024
AI fr Hyundai and Kia vehicles
Suth Krea’s Samsung annunced it was wrking with autmaker Hyundai t develp “hme-t-car” and “car-t-hme” services fr all Hyundai and Kia vehicles.
This AI-pwered system will allw users f Samsung’s SmartThings service t remtely (远程地) set their vehicle’s temperature r pen its windws. And users can cntrl lights and cnnect t electrical equipment inside the hme when inside the car.
Car parking rbt
Suth Krean electric autmtive cmpany HL Mand shwed a parking rbt called Parkie. It is designed t perate (运转) by itself in parking lts. The rbt can mve under parked vehicles lift the cars up and transprt them t different spaces r return them t their drivers.
Transparent televisins
Electrnics prducers LG and Samsung brught televisins t CES that have a transparent (透明的) screen design. The TVs use OLED technlgy. They are designed t be hidden in a rm when nt in use.
When nt in the transparent setting, the TVs have a traditinal, black backgrund. The cmpanies presenting the TVs did nt prvide pricing infrmatin, but experts say the transparent nes are likely t cst tens f thusands f dllars.
Rbtic lawn mwer
Chinese rbtics develper Mammtin shwed a new type f its self-driving lawn mwer (割草机). The latest, all-wheel-drive Luba 2 includes new wireless abilities and tls t deal with bstacles (障碍) in the grass. The rbt mwer can be already gt and sells fr just ver $2,000.
21. What can yu d in a car with the AI-pwered system?
A. Park yur car easily.B. Cntrl sme hme equipment.
C. Enjy the fun f driverless ride.D. Order the machine t cut grass.
22. What d Car parking rbt and Rbtic lawn mwer have in cmmn?
A. They are wireless equipment.B. They are cheap t buy.
C. They bring driving pleasure.D. They can wrk by themselves.
23. Which prduct is expected t be expensive?
A. AI fr Hyundai and Kia vehicles.B. Car parking rbt.
C. Transparent televisins.D. Rbtic lawn mwer.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2024年消费电子展上四个顶级科技产品。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“And users can cntrl lights and cnnect t electrical equipment inside the hme when inside the car.(当用户在车内时，可以控制灯光并连接到家中的电气设备)”可知，在有人工智能驱动系统的汽车里，可以控制一些家用设备。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It is designed t perate (运转) by itself in parking lts.(它被设计为在停车场自动操作)”以及最后一段“Chinese rbtics develper Mammtin shwed a new type f its self-driving lawn mwer (割草机).(中国机器人开发商Mammtin展示了一款新型自动驾驶割草机)”可知，泊车机器人和割草机机器人的共同之处是都可以自己工作。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The cmpanies presenting the TVs did nt prvide pricing infrmatin, but experts say the transparent nes are likely t cst tens f thusands f dllars. (展示这种电视的公司没有提供价格信息，但专家表示，这种透明电视的价格可能高达数万美元)”可知，透明电视预计会很贵。故选C。
B
Serena Williams and Ruby Bridges will be chsen int the Natinal Wmen’s Hall f Fame in March next year. The American rganizatin in Seneca Falls New Yrk made the annuncement Thursday.
The tennis superstar and the human rights leader were added t the list t be hnred during Wmen’s Histry Mnth in March. Eight ther winners were annunced in the spring.
The 42-year-ld Williams has wn main events in tennis, called Grand Slam events, 23 times. She hlds the recrd fr the lngest ranking (排名) as the tp cmpetitr. She retired frm tennis last year. Earlier this mnth, Williams became the first athlete t win the Fashin Icn award frm the Cuncil f Fashin Designers f America.
The 69-year-ld Bridges was six years ld when she became the first black student at a Luisiana public schl, where nn-whites had been refused. The event tk place in 1960. In 1963, painter Nrman Rckwell recreated the event in his painting, The Prblem We All Live With. Bridges built the Ruby Bridges Fundatin in 1999. It ffers educatinal prgrams and resurces t guide and supprt the yunger tward a peaceful future.
Fr the first time, the ceremny (典礼)will be bradcast (播出)natinally in the best time frm New Yrk City, the Hall f Fame said. The past 30 ceremnies have taken place in places arund Seneca Falls, New Yrk. The twn was the site f the first Wmen’s Rights Cnventin and is hme t the Natinal Wmen’s Hall f Fame.
“The 2024 new numbers are scientists, activists, perfrmers, and athletes wh are changemakers f tday and inspiratin fr the wmen f tmrrw,” said Natinal Wmen’s Hall f Fame leader, Jennifer Gabriel.
The American public chses wmen t be cnsidered fr the Hall f Fame. A grup f experts examines them and makes the final decisin.
24. What can we knw abut Bridges?
A. She fught fr human rights.B. She is successful as an athlete.
C. She painted a picture t tell her stry.D. She encuraged black girls t play tennis.
25. What can yu prbably see in The Prblem We All Live With?
A. A tennis player.B. A little black girl.
C. A kind teacher.D. A famus painter.
26. What des Jennifer Gabriel stress abut the peple chsen int the Hall f Fame?
A. Great wealth they have.B. Their great influences n sciety.
C. The great challenges in their lives.D. Changes the Hall f Fame brught them.
27. What des the authr intend t tell us in the last paragraph?
A. The develpment f the Hall f Fame.B. The achievement made by great wmen.
C. Steps t chse peple int the Hall f Fame.D. Requirements fr entering the Hall f Fame.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了塞雷娜·威廉姆斯和鲁比·布里吉斯将于明年3月入选全国女性名人堂。位于纽约塞内卡瀑布的美国组织周四宣布了这一消息。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Serena Williams and Ruby Bridges will be chsen int the Natinal Wmen’s Hall f Fame in March next year.(塞雷娜·威廉姆斯和鲁比·布里吉斯将于明年3月入选全国女性名人堂)”以及第二段“The tennis superstar and the human rights leader were added t the list t be hnred during Wmen’s Histry Mnth in March.(这位网球巨星和人权领袖在3月份的女性历史月期间被列入了荣誉名单)”可知，Bridges为人权而战。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The 69-year-ld Bridges was six years ld when she became the first black student at a Luisiana public schl, where nn-whites had been refused. The event tk place in 1960. In 1963, painter Nrman Rckwell recreated the event in his painting, The Prblem We All Live With.(现年69岁的布里奇斯6岁时成为路易斯安那州一所公立学校的第一位黑人学生，当时该校拒绝非白人学生入学。这件事发生在1960年。1963年，画家诺曼·洛克威尔在他的画作《我们共同面对的问题》中重现了这一事件)”可知，在《我们共同面对的问题》中你可能看到一个黑人小女孩。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““The 2024 new numbers are scientists, activists, perfrmers, and athletes wh are changemakers f tday and inspiratin fr the wmen f tmrrw,” said Natinal Wmen’s Hall f Fame leader, Jennifer Gabriel.(国家女性名人堂负责人詹妮弗·加布里埃尔说:“2024名新成员是科学家、活动家、表演者和运动员，他们是今天的变革者，也是明天女性的灵感源泉。”)”可知，关于入选名人堂的人，詹妮弗·加布里埃尔强调了他们对社会的巨大影响。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The American public chses wmen t be cnsidered fr the Hall f Fame. A grup f experts examines them and makes the final decisin.(美国公众选择女性进入名人堂。一组专家对它们进行检查并做出最后决定)”可知，作者在最后一段想告诉我们选择名人堂成员的步骤。故选C。
C
The symbl f Thanksgiving in the United States is its traditinal fd, a large bird we call the “turkey”. But the turkey is certainly nt frm Turkey. In fact, its English name is based n ne big mistake. We culd say it is a case f mistaken identity.
The wrd “Turkey” has meant “the land f the Turks” since ancient times. The wrd “turkey” which refers t the bird first appeared in the English language in the mid-1500s.
The misunderstanding ver the wrd happened because f tw similar-lking kinds f birds. There is an African bird called the guinea fwl. Prtuguese traders brught the guinea fwl t Eurpe thrugh Nrth Africa.
This freign bird came t Eurpe thrugh Turkish lands. S, the English thught f the bird as a “Turkish chicken”. When Eurpeans came t Nrth America, they saw a bird that lked like the guinea fwl. This bird was native t the Nrth American cntinent.
Orin Hargraves is a lexicgrapher, smene wh writes dictinaries. Hargraves elucidates what happened. “Sme Eurpeans saw an American turkey, thught that it was the guinea fwl, which at that time was called the ‘turkey cck’, and s gave it the same name.”
Hundreds f years later, we cntinue t call this Nrth American bird “turkey”, even thugh it has n cnnectin at all with the cuntry Turkey, r even with Eurpe. But English is nt the nly language with interesting — and even questinable — names fr this Nrth American bird.
The Turkish, fr their part, call the turkey “hindi”, the Turkish name fr India. The mentin t India prbably cmes frm the ld, wrng idea that the New Wrld was in Eastern Asia. The French call it “dinde”, a name that als cnnects the bird t India. “D’ Inde” means “frm India” in the French language. “Turkey” has similar names in several ther languages. S, what d they call this Nrth American bird in India? Well, in the Hindi language, “turkey” is “tarki”.
28. Hw did the Thanksgiving “turkey” get its name?
A. It was mistaken fr anther bird.B. It gt its name frm the Indians.
C. It came frm the cuntry Turkey.D. It was named after an African bird.
29. In which way d the guinea fwl and the bird f Nrth America have in cmmn?
A. Their habits.B. Their fd.C. Their lks.D. Their value.
30. What des the underlined wrd “elucidates” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Dubts.B. Remembers.C. Prves.D. Explains.
31. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The cuntries that turkeys live in.
B. The develpment f the turkey’s names.
C. Turkey’sppularity in different cuntries.
D. The turkey’s different names in different languages.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了美国感恩节传统食物火鸡的名称来源。火鸡这个名称最早起源于对一种看起来像珍珠鸡的北美鸟的误解。此外，文章还提到其他语言中关于火鸡的命名，如在土耳其称为“hindi”，在法语中称为“dinde”，以及印度语中称为“tarki”。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Sme Eurpeans saw an American turkey, thught that it was the guinea fwl, which at that time was called the ‘ turkey cck’, and s gave it the same name. (一些欧洲人看到一只美洲火鸡，以为它是珍珠鸡，当时被称为“土耳其公鸡”，所以给了它同样的名字)”可知，感恩节的“火鸡”有这样的名字是因为它被误认为是另一种鸟。故选A项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“When Eurpeans came t Nrth America, they saw a bird that lked like the guinea fwl. This bird was native t the Nrth American cntinent. (当欧洲人来到北美时，他们看到了一种看起来像珍珠鸡的鸟。这种鸟原产于北美大陆)”可知，珍珠鸡和这种北美大陆的鸟在外形上有共同之处。故选C项。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Orin Hargraves is a lexicgrapher, smene wh writes dictinaries. (Orin Hargraves是一名词典编纂者，他负责编写词典)”可知，Hargraves是词典编纂者，他应该非常了解词汇的起源和发展，下文“Sme Eurpeans saw an American turkey, thught that it was the guinea fwl, which at that time was called the ‘ turkey cck’, and s gave it the same name. (一些欧洲人看到一只美洲火鸡，以为它是珍珠鸡，当时被称为“土耳其公鸡”，所以给了它同样的名字)”具体解释了感恩节的“火鸡”得名的经过。由此推知，Hargraves是解释了这个错误的名称是如何发展而来的，画线词意思应该是“解释”，与explains意思相近。故选D项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The Turkish, fr their part, call the turkey “hindi”, the Turkish name fr India. The mentin t India prbably cmes frm the ld, wrng idea that the New Wrld was in Eastern Asia. The French call it “dinde”, a name that als cnnects the bird t India. “D’ Inde” means “frm India” in the French language. “Turkey” has similar names in several ther languages. S, what d they call this Nrth American bird in India? Well, in the Hindi language, “turkey” is “tarki”. (土耳其人则称火鸡为“hindi”，这是土耳其人对印度的称呼。提到印度可能来自旧的错误观念，即新世界在东亚。法国人称它为“dinde”，这个名字也将这种鸟与印度联系起来。“D’ Inde”在法语中的意思是“来自印度”。“火鸡”在其他几种语言中也有类似的名称。那么，印度人怎么称呼这种北美鸟呢？在印度语中，“火鸡”是“tarki”)”可知，本段主要介绍了火鸡在不同的语言中的不同的名字。故选D项。
D
A new study says that n matter hw much the wrld cuts back n greenhuse gases, a large and imprtant part f ice f Antarctica (南极洲) is expected t disappear.
Researchers used cmputer mdels t expect the future melting (融化) f prtective ice arund Antarctica’s Amundsen Sea in western Antarctica They said the melting will take hundreds f years. It will slwly add nearly 1.8 meters t sea levels. And it will be enugh t change where and hw peple live in the future.
The study fund that even if future warming was limited t just a few tenths f a degree mre, it wuld have limited pwer t prevent cean warming that culd lead t the breakdwn f the West Antarctic Ice Sheet.
Study lead writer Kaitlin Naughten is an expert n ceans at the British Antarctic Survey. She said their research suggests that Earth is set n the path t a quickly increasing speed f cean warming and ice shelf melting ver the rest f the century.
While past studies have talked abut hw serius the situatin is, Naughten was the first t use cmputer mdeling t study hw warm water frm belw will melt the ice. The study lked at fur different cases in hw much greenhuse gases the wrld prduces. In each case, cean warming was just t much fr this area f the ice t survive.
Naughten lked at flating areas f ice that hld back glaciers (冰川). Once these areas f ice melt, there is nthing t stp the glaciers behind them frm flwing (流) int the sea.
The study als lked at what wuld happen if future warming was limited t 1.5 degrees Celsius ver mid-19th century levels: the internatinal gal. They fund the rapid melting prcess in this case as well.
The wrld has already warmed abut 1.2 degrees Celsius since pre-industrial times and much f this summer went past the 1.5 degrees mark.
32. Which can best describe the findings f the study?
A. Cheerful.B. Encuraging.C. Misleading.D. Disappinting.
33. What makes Naughten’s wrk n Antarctic ice special?
A. Her research area.B. Her research time.
C. Her research methd.D. Her research purpse.
34. What d we knw abut flating areas f ice?
A. They will flw int the sea.B. They prtect the Antarctic ice.
C. They have warmed abut 1.2℃.D. They disappear faster than ther ice.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Ice in Parts f Antaretica Will DisappearB. Climate Change Will Harm Humans
C. Sea Level Will Rise Suddenly in the FutureD. Limiting Greenhuse Gases Makes N Sense
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现南极洲部分地区的冰将消失，文章解释了研究开展的方式以及研究的有关发现。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The study fund that even if future warming was limited t just a few tenths f a degree mre, it wuld have limited pwer t prevent cean warming that culd lead t the breakdwn f the West Antarctic Ice Sheet.(该研究发现，即使未来的变暖被限制在仅仅高出零点几度，它也无法阻止海洋变暖，而海洋变暖可能导致南极西部冰盖的破裂)”可知，这项研究的发现是令人失望的。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“While past studies have talked abut hw serius the situatin is, Naughten was the first t use cmputer mdeling t study hw warm water frm belw will melt the ice. (虽然过去的研究已经讨论了情况有多严重，但诺顿是第一个使用计算机建模来研究来自地下的温水将如何融化冰的人)”可知，诺顿对南极冰的研究特别之处在于她的研究方法。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Naughten lked at flating areas f ice that hld back glaciers (冰川). Once these areas f ice melt, there is nthing t stp the glaciers behind them frm flwing (流) int the sea.(诺顿研究了阻碍冰川的浮冰区域。一旦这些地区的冰融化，就没有什么可以阻止它们后面的冰川流入大海)”可知，浮冰区域可以保护南极的冰。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study says that n matter hw much the wrld cuts back n greenhuse gases, a large and imprtant part f ice f Antarctica (南极洲) is expected t disappear.(一项新的研究表明，无论世界减少多少温室气体排放，南极洲的一大部分重要冰预计都会消失)”结合文章主要说明了研究发现南极洲部分地区的冰将消失，文章解释了研究开展的方式以及研究的有关发现。可知，A选项“南极洲部分地区的冰将消失”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In an increasingly busy wrld, finding mments f peace is mre imprtant than ever. One way t create a peaceful area within yur hme is t build an indr water funtain(喷泉).It adds beauty t yur hme. And it als ffers a lt f calming benefits. ____36____
Reducing Stress
The sft sund f flwing water has an ability t reduce stress and wrry. ____37____ Indr water funtains ffer an easy way t bring this calming experience int yur hme. The sund f flwing water can bring yu psitive feelings. Our brains develped in nature s they’re easier t adapt t natural sunds.
Imprving Air Quality
____38____ As water flws and little water drps spread int the surrunding air, they can help t make the envirnment wet. This is particularly valuable in dry climates r during the winter mnths, when indr heating systems can lead t dry, uncmfrtable air. Imprved air quality can lead t a sense f happiness and cmplete cmfrt.
Strengthening Fcus and Cncentratin
The calming effect f an indr water funtain can help imprve cncentratin and prductin. By creating peace, these funtains can help reduce distractins (分心). ____39____ Whether yu’re wrking frm hme r dealing with a challenging prject, a water funtain can help in keeping yur cncentratin and imprving yur perfrmance.
Helping Sleep Better
Fr thse wh have sleep prblems, an indr water funtain can be a valuable help. ____40____ Many peple find that having a funtain in their bedrm helps t cver backgrund nise, creating a mre peaceful sleep envirnment.
A. Everyne can feel stressed.
B. These can increase yur happiness.
C. They als help yu frm a mre fcused mind.
D. It can bring calm and relaxing feelings.
E. Indr water funtains can make the air in yur hme cleaner.
F. Indr water funtains can als serve as gd-lking decratins.
G. The peaceful sunds f flwing water can calm yu int a deeper sleep.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. E 39. C 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了室内喷泉的优点。
【36题详解】
根据上文“In an increasingly busy wrld, finding mments f peace is mre imprtant than ever. One way t create a peaceful area within yur hme is t build an indr water funtain (喷泉). It adds beauty t yur hme. And it als ffers a lt f calming benefits.(在这个日益繁忙的世界里，寻找片刻的宁静比以往任何时候都更重要。在家里创造一个宁静的地方的一个方法是建一个室内喷泉。它为你的家增添了美丽。它还提供了很多镇静的好处)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，继续说明室内喷泉的好处。故B选项“这些可以增加你的幸福感”符合语境，故选B。
【37题详解】
根据上文“The sft sund f flwing water has an ability t reduce stress and wrry.(潺潺的流水声能减轻压力和忧虑)”以及后文“Indr water funtains ffer an easy way t bring this calming experience int yur hme. The sund f flwing water can bring yu psitive feelings. Our brains develped in nature s they’re easier t adapt t natural sunds.(室内喷泉提供了一种简单的方法，把这种平静的体验带到你的家里。流水的声音能带给你积极的感觉。我们的大脑是在大自然中发育的，所以更容易适应自然的声音)”可知，上文提到了流水声可以减轻压力和忧虑，后文解释了方法，可知本句与上文承接，都是在说明流水声的好处。故D选项“它能带来平静和放松的感觉”符合语境，故选D。
【38题详解】
根据后文“As water flws and little water drps spread int the surrunding air, they can help t make the envirnment wet. This is particularly valuable in dry climates r during the winter mnths, when indr heating systems can lead t dry, uncmfrtable air. Imprved air quality can lead t a sense f happiness and cmplete cmfrt.(随着水流动和小水滴扩散到周围的空气中，它们可以帮助使环境潮湿。这在干燥气候或冬季特别有价值，因为室内供暖系统会导致干燥、不舒服的空气。空气质量的改善可以带来幸福感和完全的舒适感)”可知，本段的主旨是室内喷泉可以改善房间里的空气质量，让空气更加舒适。故E选项“室内喷泉可以使你家里的空气更干净”符合语境，故选E。
【39题详解】
根据上文“By creating peace, these funtains can help reduce distractins (分心).(通过创造宁静，这些喷泉可以帮助减少干扰)”可知，上文提到喷泉可以减少干扰，即让人变得更加专注，本句是对上文的进一步解释说明。故C选项“它们还能帮助你形成更专注的思维”符合语境，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据后文“Many peple find that having a funtain in their bedrm helps t cver backgrund nise, creating a mre peaceful sleep envirnment. (许多人发现，在卧室里放一个喷泉有助于掩盖背景噪音，创造一个更安静的睡眠环境)”可知，后文提到了喷泉可以创造更安静的睡眠环境，即有助于睡眠。故G选项“潺潺的流水声能让你平静下来，睡得更深”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was a little by grwing up, I wuld always change ut f my gd clthes after church and run utside t play fr a few hurs. When I came back inside, the huse always smelt ____41____. It was my Italian Nana ____42____ ur Sunday dinner. There wuld be freshly cked Italian bread with butter. There wuld be ndles cvered in red sauce (调味汁)____43____ cked fr hurs.
I remember we wuld all ____44____ the ld, metal dining rm table. Then we wuld ____45____ with smiles, laughter and jy. I always felt s ____46____ and safe there. We always ____47____ the table with full stmachs and happy hearts.
As I gt lder and became an adult myself, I ____48____ t make smaller types f Nana’s Sunday dinners. I gt the ____49____ f making sauce frm Dad. Often I wuld get very clse t making a dinner like Nana’s but it was never quite ____50____.
There finally came a pint when I ____51____ what I was ding wrng. I was trying t get back a ____52____ while what I really wanted t d was get back a feeling. It wasn’t just the ____53____ fd that made thse dinners s wnderful, it was als the feeling f ____54____ that was there.
Nana always put her lve int her cking and her life as well. Since then I’ve tried my best t d the same. N matter what I am cking r what I am ding, I always try t ____55____ it with lve.
41.
A. terribleB. similarC. pleasantD. strange
42.
A. enjyingB. preparingC. admiringD. intrducing
43.
A. slwlyB. simplyC. anxiuslyD. secretly
44.
A. search frB. gather arundC. shw ffD. set apart
45.
A. eatB. playC. talkD. jke
46.
A. tiredB. curiusC. patientD. peaceful
47.
A. laidB. leftC. checkedD. designed
48.
A. hurriedB. happenedC. triedD. failed
49.
A. methdB. chanceC. rderD. meaning
50.
A. famusB. pwerfulC. safeD. right
51.
A. rememberedB. realizedC. explainedD. agreed
52.
A. giftB. praiseC. tasteD. skill
53.
A. deliciusB. cmmnC. expensiveD. ht
54.
A. freedmB. interestC. funD. lve
55.
A. bserveB. cmpareC. replaceD. seasn
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候喜爱奶奶做的晚餐，一家人坐在桌子旁吃饭让作者感到安宁和安全。后来作者尝试自己制作晚餐，总是发现味道不对，后来才意识到使那些晚餐如此美妙的不仅仅是美味的食物，还有爱的感觉。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到屋里时，屋子里总是散发着宜人的气味。A. terrible糟糕的；B. similar相似的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后文“There wuld be freshly cked Italian bread with butter.(会有新鲜烹制的意大利黄油面包)”可知，奶奶在准备晚餐，所以是闻到食物的令人愉快的香味。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：是我的意大利奶奶在准备我们的周日晚餐。A. enjying欣赏；B. preparing准备；C. admiring钦佩；D. intrducing介绍。根据后文“There wuld be freshly cked Italian bread with butter.(会有新鲜烹制的意大利黄油面包)”可知，奶奶在准备晚餐，故选B。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：会有覆盖着红酱汁的面条，慢慢煮上几个小时。A. slwly缓慢地；B. simply仅仅；C. anxiusly焦虑地；D. secretly秘密地。根据后文“cked fr hurs”可知，这些面条慢慢煮上了好几个小时。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我记得我们会围坐在那张古老的金属餐桌旁。A. search fr搜索；B. gather arund聚集在一起；C. shw ff炫耀；D. set apart分开。根据后文“the ld, metal dining rm table”以及上文提到他们要吃晚餐了，所以是聚在桌子旁。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我们会微笑着、大笑着、愉快地吃东西。A. eat吃；B. play玩耍；C. talk谈话；D. jke开玩笑。根据上文“the ld, metal dining rm table”可知，此处指坐在桌子旁吃晚餐。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在那里总是感到那么平静和安全。A. tired疲惫的；B. curius好奇的；C. patient耐心的；D. peaceful平静的。根据后文“and safe there”可知，此处指作者和家人吃饭感到平静和安全。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们总是带着饱腹和快乐的心离开餐桌。A. laid放置；B. left离开；C. checked检查；D. designed设计。根据后文“the table with full stmachs”可知，此处指吃饱了离开餐桌。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我自己也长大成人了，我试着把奶奶做的周日晚餐做得小一点。A. hurried急忙；B. happened发生；C. tried尝试；D. failed失败。根据后文“t make smaller types f Nana’s Sunday dinners”可知，此处指作者也开始尝试做晚餐。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从爸爸那里学到了做酱汁的方法。A. methd方法；B. chance机会；C. rder订单；D. meaning意义。根据后文“f making sauce”可知，此处指作者学到了做酱汁的方法。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经常会很接近做一顿像奶奶那样的晚餐，但总是做得不对。A. famus出名的；B. pwerful强大的；C. safe安全的；D. right正确的。根据上文“I wuld get very clse t making a dinner like Nana’s but it was never quite”中but表示转折，可知作者虽然做的接近，但是不对。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到我做错了什么。A. remembered记得；B. realized意识到；C. explained解释；D. agreed同意。根据后文“what I was ding wrng”可知，此处指作者意识到自己的晚餐出错在哪里。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试着找回一种味道，而我真正想做的是找回一种感觉。A. gift礼物；B. praise赞美；C. taste味道；D. skill技能。根据上文“I wuld get very clse t making a dinner like Nana’s”可知，作者想做出接近奶奶味道的晚餐。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：使那些晚餐如此美妙的不仅仅是美味的食物，还有爱的感觉。A. delicius美味的；B. cmmn共同的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. ht热的。根据后文“made thse dinners s wnderful”可知，晚餐美妙是因为食物美味。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：使那些晚餐如此美妙的不仅仅是美味的食物，还有爱的感觉。A. freedm自由；B. interest兴趣；C. fun乐趣；D. lve爱。根据后文“Nana always put her lve”可知，让晚餐美妙的还有奶奶的爱。故选D。
55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我是烹饪还是在做什么，我总是试着用爱来调味。A. bserve观察；B. cmpare比较；C. replace取代；D. seasn给……调味。根据上文“N matter what I am cking r what I am ding”可知，作者现在学会了用爱来给自己的食物调味。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Ancient China has a lng histry and fine culture, ____56____ (leave) the wrld a thusand-year civilizatin heritage, which is still ____57____ (inspire) .
Hwever, when we pay a visit ____58____ the treasures and are shcked by them, we shuld admit the fact that time has caused harm t them, whether it is the ____59____ (break) pieces f prcelain (瓷器), the faded wall paintings r the grass rfs f ancient temples.
Frtunately, time als saw the hard wrk f thse wh ____60____ (careful) keep the past alive. Behind the shining museum cllectins, there are the peple ____61____ clear away the dust frm them, and bring ____62____ secnd life t them.
They wrk like dctrs. And their “patients” include the palace f the Frbidden City in Beijing, wall paintings f Mga Grttes in Gansu Prvince, the Terractta Warrirs frm the Qin Dynasty (221 BC-207 BC) in Shaanxi Prvince and the Great Wall that stands ____63____ (thusand) f years.
Generatin after generatin, skillful hands and bright eyes may grw ld, ____64____ their hearts remain strng, and the enthusiasm (热情) never disappears.
Mre than 108 millin cultural treasures _____65_____ (huse) in China’s public museums, and 767,000 ancient architecture, and heritage sites are listed in China. Mre than 160,000 peple wrk n cultural relics acrss the cuntry.
【答案】56. leaving
57. inspiring
58. t 59. brken
60. carefully
61. wh##that
62. a 63. thusands
64. but##yet
65. are hused
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了博物馆里修复文物的工作人员。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国古代有着悠久的历史和优秀的文化，给世界留下了千年的文明遗产，至今仍令人鼓舞。分析句子结构空格处表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作状语。故填leaving。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国古代有着悠久的历史和优秀的文化，给世界留下了千年的文明遗产，至今仍令人鼓舞。which在定语从句中作主语，指代前文civilizatin heritage，所以空格处作表语，表示“令人鼓舞的”应用形容词inspiring。故填inspiring。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：然而，当我们去参观宝藏，被它们震撼时，我们应该承认时间对它们造成了伤害，无论是瓷器的碎片，褪色的壁画，还是古老寺庙的草顶。表示“参观”短语为pay a visit t。故填t。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，当我们去参观宝藏，被它们震撼时，我们应该承认时间对它们造成了伤害，无论是瓷器的碎片，褪色的壁画，还是古老寺庙的草顶。修饰名词pieces应用形容词brken。故填brken。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，时间也看到了那些小心翼翼地保存过去的人的辛勤工作。修饰动词keep应用副词carefully。故填carefully。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在闪亮的博物馆藏品背后，是有人为它们拂去灰尘，赋予它们第二次生命。定语从句修饰先行词peple，在从句作主语，指人，故填wh/that。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在闪亮的博物馆藏品背后，是有人为它们拂去灰尘，赋予它们第二次生命。短语bring a secnd life t表示“给……带来第二次生命”。表示泛指，secnd以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【63题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他们的“病人”包括北京故宫、甘肃莫高窟的壁画、陕西秦朝（公元前221年-公元前207年）的兵马俑和屹立千年的长城。短语thusands f表示“成千上万的”。故填thusands。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意：一代又一代，灵巧的手和明亮的眼睛可能会变老，但他们的心仍然强大，热情永远不会消失。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but/yet。故填but/yet。
【65题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：中国公共博物馆收藏的文化珍品超过1.08亿件，中国有76.7万处古建筑和文化遗产。主语Mre than 108 millin cultural treasures与huse构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are hused。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的哥哥新开了一家西餐厅。请你写一封邮件邀请你班交换生Jhn前去就餐，内容包括：
1．介绍餐馆；
2．邀请他品尝菜品并提出建议。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jhn,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jhn,
My brther has just pened a Western restaurant, serving the mst ppular Western fd and dishes. I’d like t invite yu t have dinner there tnight.
We will enjy sme f yur favrite Western fd in a Western atmsphere. Since yu are familiar with Western fd, my brther will ask yu t cmment n the dishes after we have dinner. He als wants yu t suggest sme dishes that the restaurant can add t its menu. Besides, he needs yur suggestins n the management f the restaurant.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件邀请交换生Jhn前去就餐。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestin→advice
推荐：suggest→recmmend
此外：besides→in additin
评价：cmment n→remark n
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：He als wants yu t suggest sme dishes that the restaurant can add t its menu. Besides, he needs yur suggestins n the management f the restaurant.
拓展句：Nt nly des he als want yu t suggest sme dishes that the restaurant can add t its menu, but als he needs yur suggestins n the management f the restaurant.
【点睛】[高分句型1] My brther has just pened a Western restaurant, serving the mst ppular Western fd and dishes. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Since yu are familiar with Western fd, my brther will ask yu t cmment n the dishes after we have dinner. (运用了since引导原因状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was a yung father, every weekend and festival, my wife and I wuld take ur kids t her family gathering. It always tk place at a picnic area n the side f a muntain. On the tp f the muntain was her family’s huse. The rad t the tp f it wasn’t quite smth. Even when the weather was fine, it was a difficult ride with a dirt rad full f pthles, sharp turns, and sticking rcks that culd break the bttm f yur car if yu hit them wrng.
If it had recently rained, yu had t g quick, r yu ran the risk f getting yur car stuck in the mud. Cars wuld rar up the rad fast, and then lk fr parking spts alng the side f the hill in the grassy areas. Yu always had t keep yur eyes n the rad even when yu were stepping ut f yur car.
On ne f these gatherings, I remember seeing a small trtise (乌龟) enjying sunlight n the tp f a rck near the end f the rad near a small wd, which belnged t my wife’s family. I watched as ne car sped by and almst hit him n the right. Then anther car ran past even faster and nearly kncked him ff the stne n the left.
The small trtise pulled his head int his shell (壳) bth times, thinking that wuld prtect him, but I knew if ne car ran ver the little trtise, he wuld be dead. I quickly walked ver and picked him up befre the next car came speeding up the hill. Then I walked him deep int the nearby wds. Finally, I fund anther stne where he might enjy the sun in safety and left him there in peace.
Unfrtunately, n this rad, I ften fund dead r injured small animals.
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Once I fund an injured little rabbit lying n the radside.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I decided t take measures t prtect the small animals in the wd.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Once I fund an injured little rabbit lying n the radside. I immediately pulled ver t check it ut. Frtunately, the rabbit was nt seriusly injured, nly a slight injury in the leg. My kids insisted n taking it hme fr treatment. When we gt hme, we put medicine n the rabbit’s leg and built a little hme fr it. We tk gd care f it every day. Sn it became healthy again. One day, ur whle family drve the rabbit back t its hme-the small wd.
I decided t take measures t prtect the small animals in the wd. Years f experience taught us that there were many small animals living in this wd. They smetimes gt ut n the rad and were killed r injured by careless drivers. Thus, we made sme wd bards and put them n the rad side, which read, “Slw dwn! Take care f animals n the rad!” And then, we drve there t check regularly. T ur great jy, there were few injured animals frm then n. Our actin wrked!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和家人外出聚餐的途中，发现一只受伤的小兔子躺在路边。于是作者和孩子们把兔子带回家，照顾它痊愈，并放回了大自然。他们还制作了警示牌，让受伤的动物变少了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“有一次，我发现一只受伤的小兔子躺在路边”可知，第一段可描写作者和孩子们救助兔子的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“我决定采取措施保护森林里的小动物”可知，第二段可描写作者他们制作警示牌来保护动物。
2.续写线索：发现兔子——检查兔子——治疗兔子——放归兔子——制作警示牌——受伤动物减少
3.词汇激活
行为类
①到家：get hme/be back hme
②采取行动：take measures/take actin
③照顾：take gd care f/lk after
情绪类
①严重：seriusly/badly
②高兴：jy/delight
【点睛】[高分句型1] My kids insisted n taking it hme fr treatment. (运用了动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2] When we gt hme, we put medicine n the rabbit’s leg and built a little hme fr it. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)