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安徽省淮北市2024届高三下学期一模英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份安徽省淮北市2024届高三下学期一模英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含安徽省淮北市2024届高三下学期一模英语试题Word版含解析docx、安徽省淮北市2024届高三下学期一模英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the wman suggest Mike d?
A. Ride her bike. B. Repair his bike. C. Buy a new bike.
2. Hw des Elsa sund?
A. Excited. B. Annyed. C. Cnfused.
3. When did Bill wake up tday?
A. At 6:00 am. B. At 7:00 am. C. At 8:00 am.
4. What will the weather be like n Sunday?
A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A bk. B. A TV series. C. A war her.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At schl. B. At a dctr’s ffice. C. At the man’s huse.
7. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Quit his current jb. B. Buy health insurance. C. Balance health and wrk.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw des the man lk up the bk?
A. By authr. B. By title. C. By year.
9. What des the wman want t knw abut the bk?
A. The place t renew it. B. The verdue payment. C. The time fr keeping it.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Wh will the man raise mney t help?
A. The disabled. B. The hmeless. C. Thse with heart prblems.
11. Why wn’t Gary run a marathn?
A. He will receive sme training.
B. He will g back t his hmetwn.
C. He will run up a muntain in Canada.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Trainer and athlete. C. Classmates.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why did the wman jin the activities n the Healthy Living Day?
A T d mre exercise. B. T make friends. C. T try smething new.
14. What des the man think f ding the activities?
A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Bring.
15. When will the man take part in the next Healthy Living Day?
A. On April 14th. B. On May 28th. C. On July 5th.
16. What activity will the wman try next time?
A. Bating. B. Cycling. C. Skatebarding.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What can students d after the speech?
A. Visit the center. B. Chse their instructrs. C. Sign up fr the activities.
18. Hw ften can students have jazz classes?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
19. When will the ftball class be given?
A. On Mnday evenings. B. On Saturday mrnings. C. On Sunday afternns.
20. What is unknwn abut the badmintn class?
A. The class time. B. The instructr. C. The target grup.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
NYCRUNS Brklyn Half Marathn
Jin us n Sunday, April 28, 2024, fr the NYCRUNS Brklyn Half Marathn! Starting in Nrth Brklyn, the rute ffers stunning waterfrnt views and passes under the histric Williamsburg, Manhattan, and Brklyn Bridges. Experience the vibrant streets f Brklyn, frm Fultn Street & Flatbush Avenue t the grandeur f Grand Army Plaza, and finish in Prspect Park.
Registratin:
Fees fr NYCRUNS members are $135 if registered by December 13th. Nn-members pay $150. Register early t secure yur spt in this unfrgettable race! NYCRUNS members can enjy a $10 discunt n the registratin fee. Additinally, up t 50% f the race fee can be cvered using Race Credit.
Amenities:
NYCRUNS is knwn fr putting n running events f the highest quality. After the race, celebrate yur achievement with the fficial race shirt and an incredible medal with pride! When yu finish, enjy fresh Brklyn bagels, NYS apples and mre!
Awards:
Tp finishers in varius age grups will be recgnized. Prize mney will nly be awarded t athletes wh cmplete the NYCRUNS Brklyn Half Marathn in a gun time faster than the qualifying time. Athletes may be subject t drug testing t ensure a fair and equal field.
Vlunteer Opprtunities:
Nn-prfits interested in grup vlunteering, please cntact us.
Transprtatin:
Public transprtatin recmmended.
Clsest statins: L train t Bedfrd Avenue, G train t Metrplitan Avenue.
Register tday and be a part f this unfrgettable Brklyn experience!
1. What is the starting pint f the NYCRUNS Brklyn Half Marathn?
A. Prspect Park.B. Nrth Brklyn.
C. Williamsburg Bridge.D. Manhattan Bridge.
2. Hw much is the early bird registratin fee fr nn-members?
A. $75.B. $135.C. $150.D. $200.
3 What can participants expect t receive after cmpleting the race?
A. A shirt and a finisher’s medal.B. Prize mney based n the age.
C. Free transprtatin services.D. A gift frm NYS Apple Stres.
B
My earliest reading memry takes me back t being five years ld, sitting in my grandfather’s czy study. He wuld read t me frm his French-translated cpy f Rudyard Kipling’s The Jungle Bk. I was s familiar with the stries that I culd crrect him wrd-fr-wrd if he tried t change smething.
Grwing up, my favrite bk was Ray Bradbury’s Smething Wicked This Way Cmes. It was a treasure fr an imaginative and lnely child like me. The bk was filled with magical elements: a magical carusel, mnsters, and the charming scent f autumn leaves lying in the sun. The language was as crisp and sweet as an Octber apple, awakening in me a deep passin fr wrds and the magic they culd bring ut. I’ve reread it regularly and it never fails t satisfy me.
In my adult years, I revisited Emily Brntë’s Wuthering Heights. When I first read it at 16, I perceived it as a lve stry. Hwever, rereading it as an adult, I was struck by hw different it seemed t me, and hw much f the humur I’d missed. Nw I lve its petry. And the lve stry nt nly exists between the characters but between Brntë and the Nrth Yrk Mrs.
James Jyce’s Ulysses was a bk I came back t after 40 years. Initially, at 15, I fund it ugly, depressing, and dull, and I hated it. It tk me fur decades t return t it, and this time, I fund myself understanding and beginning t appreciate it. I culd see the details, the mythic parallels, the references t different writing styles, and the grundbreaking technique.
Thugh sme exceptinal bks can develp and grw alngside us, thers fall by the wayside. I’ve revisited s many childhd favurites nly t find the magic gne, but I’m usually happy t leave the bk behind. I’ve taken frm it what I need.
4. What was the authr’s earliest reading memry?
A. Cpying the stries f Rudyard Kipling.
B. Reading Smething Wicked This Way Cmes.
C. Studying Ulysses fr writing styles.
D. Listening t The Jungle Bk in French.
5. Which part f Wuthering Heights gave the authr a different feeling as an adult?
A. The cmplex plt.B. The characters.
C. The humur and petry.D. The lve stry.
6. What d the underlined wrds “fall by the wayside” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Remain unchanged ver years.B. Lse their riginal attractin.
C. Gain widespread ppularity.D. Are left by the side f the rad.
7. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. The Changing Pwer f Reading
B. The Develpment f Reading Taste
C. The Lifelng Jurney f Rereading Classics
D. The Childhd Memries in Reading Habits
C
There are tw distinctive types f electric buses making their way alng Nanjing Xi Lu, ne f Shanghai’s busiest rads. The first is a fleet f blue trlleybuses that serve bus rute number 20, a line set up by a British-run transprt cmpany in 1928. They use ples t receive electricity frm wires verhead and have kept the rute running in this way fr nearly a century. But while the histric electric buses are a reminder f Eurpe’s past technlgical innvatin, the new buses traveling alngside them are symbls f China’s cntemprary net-zer ambitin. These mdern electric buses pwered by lithium batteries (锂电池) , were intrduced in Shanghai in 2014. They ffer a smther ride, especially during starts and stps. Widely used acrss China, these buses are key t the cuntry’s EV transitin and are influencing the glbal shift twards green transprtatin.
The mst recent data available shws that China in 2018 was still the secnd largest surce f carbn dixide emissins in the glbal transprt sectr, respnsible fr 11%, and behind nly the United States, which accunted fr 21%. After arund tw decades f gvernment supprt, China nw basts the wrld’s largest market fr e-buses, making up mre than 95% f glbal stck. At the end f 2022, China’s Ministry f Transprt annunced that mre than three-quarters (77% r 542, 600) f all urban buses in the cuntry were new energy vehicles. The speed f this transitin was remarkable.
S far, hwever, the Chinese cities with the mst successful e-bus intrductin — such as Shenzhen, Beijing and Shanghai — all have mderate weather and are relatively flat. T take its e-bus campaign t the next level, China faces challenges. Fr ne thing, it is difficult t bring fleets t cities such as Hng Kng, which — like Lndn — have duble-deckers. These tw-streyed vehicles are “very hard” t electrify, because they are heavier, use mre energy, and s need bigger batteries, reducing the number f passengers they can carry. Cld weather is a prblem, t, as it can make a battery’s charging time lnger and its range shrter. The reasn China has nt achieved 100% electrificatin fr its buses is its nrthern regins, which have cld winters, says Xue Lulu, a transprtatin expert at the Wrld Resurces Institute China.
8. Hw des the authr describe the tw types f electric buses in the first paragraph?
A. By cntrasting their histrical significance and technlgical advancements.
B. By highlighting their rles in prtecting the envirnment and lasting use.
C. By fcusing merely n their technical details and perfrmance.
D. By explaining their peratinal challenges and requirements.
9. What d the numbers in paragraph 2 mainly shw?
A. The glbal impact f carbn dixide emissins.
B. The prgress f China in reducing CO2 emissins.
C. The different emissin levels f China and the USA.
D. The need fr mre gvernment supprt in e-bus market.
10. What factr cntributes t the slw adptin f electric buses in China’s nrthern regins?
A. Pr winter weather cnditins.B. Lack f transprtatin experts.
C. Shrt charging time f the battery.D. Heavier and bigger bus bdies.
11. Which clumn is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. Wrklife.B. Culture.C. Travel.D. Earth.
D
As I write this a Bb Seger sng is stuck in my head. It’s been playing n repeat ever since I heard it in a mvie. I hated it a lt when it first came ut years ag, and I still really hate it nw. Why, h why, des an earwrm happen? This phenmenn, knwn as an earwrm, is bth fascinating and annying. Earwrms are a type f auditry imagery, where we perceive a tne withut actually hearing it. When a familiar sng is heard and suddenly stpped, sme areas f the brain becme verly activated in expectatin f hearing the rest f the sng, and then it fills in the missing pieces.
Anyne can experience earwrms, but certain persnality characteristics, like penness t experience, may increase their frequency. Yu may have seen a ppular TikTk recently f a guy saying earwrms aren’t nrmal but are instead symptms f ADHD (多动症) r OCD (强迫症). That’s generally nt the case. “It is entirely nrmal t experience earwrms: Over 90% f participants in large-scale surveys reprt having had earwrms at least nce a week, and they are nt a symptm f any ther underlying mental cnditin,” says Jakubwski. Interestingly, earwrms aren’t all bad. Research indicates that they can enhance ur ability t recall past events, as the repetitive nature f the sng strengthens ur memry.
There are several strategies t get rid f earwrms. Listening t the entire sng can help reslve the unfinished lp. Alternatively, distracting yurself with anther meldy r engaging in activities that require fcus can als be effective. Chewing gum r eating smething crunchy may interrupt the sng playing in yur head. Despite these strategies, smetimes the best apprach is t simply accept the presence f the earwrm and let it fade away naturally. In my case, trying t actively rid myself f the sng nly made it mre persistent. It seems patience is key when dealing with these stubbrn musical guests in ur minds.
12. What is an earwrm?
A. A type f insect that affects hearing.B. A sng that gets stuck in yur head.
C. A medical cnditin related t the ears.D. An element missing in a sng.
13. Which f the fllwing statement is true abut earwrms?
A. They cannt be cntrlled r stpped.B. They indicate underlying illness.
C. They nly ccur in certain individuals.D. They are nrmal phenmena.
14. What benefit can be expected f earwrms?
A. T enhance memry recall f earlier incidents.
B. T increase musical creativity and imaginatin.
C. T expand penness t new experiences.
D. T imprve fcus and cncentratin.
15. Hw des the authr feel abut earwrms?
A. Cncerned and wrried.B. Scientific but negative.
C. Annyed but accepting.D. Excited and fascinated.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dwn cmfrters (羽绒被) are frightening pieces t wash. They’re huge, expensive and filled with delicate material. ____16____.
Start with a spt treatment. If yu’re washing yur cmfrter because it’s dirty, spt-treat it first. Mst fd and dirt spts shuld respnd t regular washing agent. But fr ld r tugh spts, sak the area and leave it vernight. Whichever remver (去污剂) yu chse, please remember: “____17____”. Usually, this will invlve spraying them, twisting and rubbing t push the spt treatment int the fabric.
Wash it at least twice. ____18____. Then lad yur cmfrter int the washing machine, and run it thrugh a delicate cycle with cld r warm water. Wash it a secnd time n a quick cycle t clean frm the dwn inside. If yur cmfrter seems a little tight in yur washing machine, and yu’re nt psitive it had enugh rm t mve arund and expse every gap t the secnd wash cycle, an additinal wash culd help.
Dry it well. Thrughly drying yur cmfrter helps ensure the dwn inside stays fluffy (蓬松的). Yu dn’t want t ck the dwn with high heat and damage it, thugh. ____19____ and remve it frm the dryer thrughut the cycle (every 20 minutes r s) t redistribute and fluff the dwn fill.
____20____. A gd cleaning every few years will help yur cmfrter last a lng time, but yu’ll still want t refresh a deflated cmfrter between washes. Use the dryer fr abut an hur every three t fur weeks t kill dust mites and dry ut any misture. Lw heat is ideal. T address dust mites, use high heat fr 20 minutes and then lwer the heat fr the rest f the cycle.
A. Run it thrugh the dryer
B. Keep yur cmfrter fresh
C. Fllw the directins n the bttle strictly
D. But yu can wash yur cmfrter yurself
E. Dry yur cmfrter n lw r medium heat
F. Washing it many times may actually help yu
G. Cnfirm yur cmfrter is machine washable first
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Quite ften my mther wuld ____21____ me t set the family table with the “gd china.” Because this ____22____ with such frequency, I never ____23____ these ccasins. I assumed it was just my mther’s desire.
One evening as I was setting the table, Marge, a neighbr wman, ____24____ unexpectedly. She ____25____ n the dr, and mther, busy at the stve, invited her t cme in. Marge entered the kitchen and, ____26____ at the beautifully set table, remarked, “Oh, I see yu’re expecting ____27____. I’ll cme back anther time.”
“N, it’s all right,” replied my mther. “We’re nt expecting cmpany.”
“Well then,” said Marge with a(n) ____28____ lk n her face, “why wuld yu have the gd china ut?”
“Because,” my mm answered, “I’ve prepared my family’s favrite meal. If yu ____29____ yur best table fr special guests when yu prepare a meal, why nt fr yur wn _____30_____?”
“Well yes, but yur beautiful china will get chips,” respnded Marge.
“Oh well,” said Mm _____31_____, “a few chips in the china is a small _____32_____ t pay fr the way we always feel as we gather as a family at the dinner table. Besides, all these chips have a stry t tell, nw dn’t they?”
Mm walked t the cupbard and _____33_____ a plate. Hlding it up she said, “See this chip? This plate was brken the day we brught ur newbrn sn hme. Trying t be _____34_____, my six-year-ld daughter drpped that plate as she carried it t the sink. I’ll never frget that day.”
We all laughed. At that mment, I knew fr sure that the china held fr mther a number f lve _____35_____ abut ur family.
21. A. begB. requestC. pushD. stp
22. A. ccurredB. startedC. cveredD. exchanged
23. A. rememberedB. admittedC. questinedD. bserved
24. A. settled dwnB. came acrssC. drpped byD. passed n
25. A. knckedB. beatC. layD. hit
26. A. aimingB. laughingC. glaringD. glancing
27. A. cmpanyB. deliveryC. cksD. strangers
28. A. annyedB. puzzledC. exhaustedD. depressed
29. A. buyB. setC. plishD. repair
30 A. guestB. neighbrC. familyD. bss
31. A. cllyB. calmlyC. cautiuslyD. casually
32. A. mistakeB. trubleC. debtD. price
33 A. turned inB. tidied upC. tk dwnD. threw away
34. A. helpfulB. harmfulC. gratefulD. graceful
35. A. accidentsB. striesC. explanatinsD. dishes
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
____36____ (cnstruct) frm the 5th century BC, the Grand Canal was a means f cmmunicatin fr the Empire fr the first time in the Sui Dynasty.
Befre fundatin f Sui Dynasty, China had ____37____ (cntinuus) evacuated several canals, ____38____ had been suspended due t natural envirnment. Sme needed t be repaired but were still navigable, but were t separated frm each ther t frm large-scale water transprt natinwide.
The establishment f Sui Dynasty ____39____ (declare) the end f lng-lasting split situatin. In 605 AD, Emperr Yang Guang, the ____40____ (tw) emperr f Sui Dynasty, rdered excavatin f the Grand Canal t meet the plitical, ____41____ (ecnmy) and military needs f unified natin.
The Grand Canal reached a new peak in the Yuan Dynasty (13th century), prviding a unified inland navigatin netwrk cnsisting ____42____ mre than 2,000 km f artificial waterways, linking five f the mst imprtant river basins in China, ____43____ (include) the Yellw River and the Yangtze.
As ____44____ majr means f internal cmmunicatin tday, it has played an imprtant rle in ensuring the prsperity and _____45_____ (stable) f China ver the ages.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校广播站的负责人李华，校广播站将开设一个新节目“Vices f Yuth”。 请你为该节目写一篇英语介绍, 内容包括：
1. 开设目的；
2. 节目内容；
3. 呼吁参加。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Preparing fr the upcming Christmas seasn was truly annying. Schedules t meet and deadlines t attend were punding at the drstep. The stres were jam-packed with peple. The freeways, highways, main rads, and back rads seemed t fill as quickly as the pening f Disneyland’s theme park.
This was suppsedly the seasn f giving and lving. Smething needed t change — but what?
Suddenly, a request frm the lcal radi statin playing in the backgrund caught my attentin. “This year, they’re frecasting a recrd fr cld temperatures. The lcal hmeless shelter is in desperate need f clthing — hats, scarves, and glves especially. A three-day windw has been set up t receive dnatins int the late hurs f the night. ”
Smething pulled at my heartstrings that very mment — a tinge f a feeling almst frgtten. This is the answer! I immediately thught. Then, as if flying n wings, I packed up my three-year-ld sn and headed ut t the lcal discunt stre.
The crwds in the stre didn’t change my determinatin. Fur sets f hats, glves, and scarves were fund within a matter f minutes and purchased.
Back in the car, the same radi statin was playing hliday music, but this time it seemed t capture my senses. My attentin was again brught t the present as my patient three-year-ld sn finally asked where we were ging. I explained that certain peple needed warm glves, hats, and scarves. They didn’t live in a huse f their wn and needed us t help. His face held a lk f puzzlement. Hw des ne explain such a thing t a three-year-ld?
My sn carefully tk his very first dllar bill frm his pcket. It had been given t him a few days earlier — a pssessin s precius that if anyne even lked at it, he immediately retreated ut f sight with the dllar in hand. It had becme his priceless treasure.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An hur later, we reached the entrance t the drp-ff center.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With a wish f “Merry Christmas,” I turned t g back t the car.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the wman suggest Mike d?
A. Ride her bike. B. Repair his bike. C. Buy a new bike.
2. Hw des Elsa sund?
A. Excited. B. Annyed. C. Cnfused.
3. When did Bill wake up tday?
A. At 6:00 am. B. At 7:00 am. C. At 8:00 am.
4. What will the weather be like n Sunday?
A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A bk. B. A TV series. C. A war her.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At schl. B. At a dctr’s ffice. C. At the man’s huse.
7. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Quit his current jb. B. Buy health insurance. C. Balance health and wrk.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw des the man lk up the bk?
A. By authr. B. By title. C. By year.
9. What des the wman want t knw abut the bk?
A. The place t renew it. B. The verdue payment. C. The time fr keeping it.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Wh will the man raise mney t help?
A. The disabled. B. The hmeless. C. Thse with heart prblems.
11. Why wn’t Gary run a marathn?
A. He will receive sme training.
B. He will g back t his hmetwn.
C. He will run up a muntain in Canada.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Trainer and athlete. C. Classmates.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why did the wman jin the activities n the Healthy Living Day?
A T d mre exercise. B. T make friends. C. T try smething new.
14. What des the man think f ding the activities?
A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Bring.
15. When will the man take part in the next Healthy Living Day?
A. On April 14th. B. On May 28th. C. On July 5th.
16. What activity will the wman try next time?
A. Bating. B. Cycling. C. Skatebarding.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What can students d after the speech?
A. Visit the center. B. Chse their instructrs. C. Sign up fr the activities.
18. Hw ften can students have jazz classes?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
19. When will the ftball class be given?
A. On Mnday evenings. B. On Saturday mrnings. C. On Sunday afternns.
20. What is unknwn abut the badmintn class?
A. The class time. B. The instructr. C. The target grup.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
NYCRUNS Brklyn Half Marathn
Jin us n Sunday, April 28, 2024, fr the NYCRUNS Brklyn Half Marathn! Starting in Nrth Brklyn, the rute ffers stunning waterfrnt views and passes under the histric Williamsburg, Manhattan, and Brklyn Bridges. Experience the vibrant streets f Brklyn, frm Fultn Street & Flatbush Avenue t the grandeur f Grand Army Plaza, and finish in Prspect Park.
Registratin:
Fees fr NYCRUNS members are $135 if registered by December 13th. Nn-members pay $150. Register early t secure yur spt in this unfrgettable race! NYCRUNS members can enjy a $10 discunt n the registratin fee. Additinally, up t 50% f the race fee can be cvered using Race Credit.
Amenities:
NYCRUNS is knwn fr putting n running events f the highest quality. After the race, celebrate yur achievement with the fficial race shirt and an incredible medal with pride! When yu finish, enjy fresh Brklyn bagels, NYS apples and mre!
Awards:
Tp finishers in varius age grups will be recgnized. Prize mney will nly be awarded t athletes wh cmplete the NYCRUNS Brklyn Half Marathn in a gun time faster than the qualifying time. Athletes may be subject t drug testing t ensure a fair and equal field.
Vlunteer Opprtunities:
Nn-prfits interested in grup vlunteering, please cntact us.
Transprtatin:
Public transprtatin recmmended.
Clsest statins: L train t Bedfrd Avenue, G train t Metrplitan Avenue.
Register tday and be a part f this unfrgettable Brklyn experience!
1. What is the starting pint f the NYCRUNS Brklyn Half Marathn?
A. Prspect Park.B. Nrth Brklyn.
C. Williamsburg Bridge.D. Manhattan Bridge.
2. Hw much is the early bird registratin fee fr nn-members?
A. $75.B. $135.C. $150.D. $200.
3 What can participants expect t receive after cmpleting the race?
A. A shirt and a finisher’s medal.B. Prize mney based n the age.
C. Free transprtatin services.D. A gift frm NYS Apple Stres.
B
My earliest reading memry takes me back t being five years ld, sitting in my grandfather’s czy study. He wuld read t me frm his French-translated cpy f Rudyard Kipling’s The Jungle Bk. I was s familiar with the stries that I culd crrect him wrd-fr-wrd if he tried t change smething.
Grwing up, my favrite bk was Ray Bradbury’s Smething Wicked This Way Cmes. It was a treasure fr an imaginative and lnely child like me. The bk was filled with magical elements: a magical carusel, mnsters, and the charming scent f autumn leaves lying in the sun. The language was as crisp and sweet as an Octber apple, awakening in me a deep passin fr wrds and the magic they culd bring ut. I’ve reread it regularly and it never fails t satisfy me.
In my adult years, I revisited Emily Brntë’s Wuthering Heights. When I first read it at 16, I perceived it as a lve stry. Hwever, rereading it as an adult, I was struck by hw different it seemed t me, and hw much f the humur I’d missed. Nw I lve its petry. And the lve stry nt nly exists between the characters but between Brntë and the Nrth Yrk Mrs.
James Jyce’s Ulysses was a bk I came back t after 40 years. Initially, at 15, I fund it ugly, depressing, and dull, and I hated it. It tk me fur decades t return t it, and this time, I fund myself understanding and beginning t appreciate it. I culd see the details, the mythic parallels, the references t different writing styles, and the grundbreaking technique.
Thugh sme exceptinal bks can develp and grw alngside us, thers fall by the wayside. I’ve revisited s many childhd favurites nly t find the magic gne, but I’m usually happy t leave the bk behind. I’ve taken frm it what I need.
4. What was the authr’s earliest reading memry?
A. Cpying the stries f Rudyard Kipling.
B. Reading Smething Wicked This Way Cmes.
C. Studying Ulysses fr writing styles.
D. Listening t The Jungle Bk in French.
5. Which part f Wuthering Heights gave the authr a different feeling as an adult?
A. The cmplex plt.B. The characters.
C. The humur and petry.D. The lve stry.
6. What d the underlined wrds “fall by the wayside” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Remain unchanged ver years.B. Lse their riginal attractin.
C. Gain widespread ppularity.D. Are left by the side f the rad.
7. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. The Changing Pwer f Reading
B. The Develpment f Reading Taste
C. The Lifelng Jurney f Rereading Classics
D. The Childhd Memries in Reading Habits
C
There are tw distinctive types f electric buses making their way alng Nanjing Xi Lu, ne f Shanghai’s busiest rads. The first is a fleet f blue trlleybuses that serve bus rute number 20, a line set up by a British-run transprt cmpany in 1928. They use ples t receive electricity frm wires verhead and have kept the rute running in this way fr nearly a century. But while the histric electric buses are a reminder f Eurpe’s past technlgical innvatin, the new buses traveling alngside them are symbls f China’s cntemprary net-zer ambitin. These mdern electric buses pwered by lithium batteries (锂电池) , were intrduced in Shanghai in 2014. They ffer a smther ride, especially during starts and stps. Widely used acrss China, these buses are key t the cuntry’s EV transitin and are influencing the glbal shift twards green transprtatin.
The mst recent data available shws that China in 2018 was still the secnd largest surce f carbn dixide emissins in the glbal transprt sectr, respnsible fr 11%, and behind nly the United States, which accunted fr 21%. After arund tw decades f gvernment supprt, China nw basts the wrld’s largest market fr e-buses, making up mre than 95% f glbal stck. At the end f 2022, China’s Ministry f Transprt annunced that mre than three-quarters (77% r 542, 600) f all urban buses in the cuntry were new energy vehicles. The speed f this transitin was remarkable.
S far, hwever, the Chinese cities with the mst successful e-bus intrductin — such as Shenzhen, Beijing and Shanghai — all have mderate weather and are relatively flat. T take its e-bus campaign t the next level, China faces challenges. Fr ne thing, it is difficult t bring fleets t cities such as Hng Kng, which — like Lndn — have duble-deckers. These tw-streyed vehicles are “very hard” t electrify, because they are heavier, use mre energy, and s need bigger batteries, reducing the number f passengers they can carry. Cld weather is a prblem, t, as it can make a battery’s charging time lnger and its range shrter. The reasn China has nt achieved 100% electrificatin fr its buses is its nrthern regins, which have cld winters, says Xue Lulu, a transprtatin expert at the Wrld Resurces Institute China.
8. Hw des the authr describe the tw types f electric buses in the first paragraph?
A. By cntrasting their histrical significance and technlgical advancements.
B. By highlighting their rles in prtecting the envirnment and lasting use.
C. By fcusing merely n their technical details and perfrmance.
D. By explaining their peratinal challenges and requirements.
9. What d the numbers in paragraph 2 mainly shw?
A. The glbal impact f carbn dixide emissins.
B. The prgress f China in reducing CO2 emissins.
C. The different emissin levels f China and the USA.
D. The need fr mre gvernment supprt in e-bus market.
10. What factr cntributes t the slw adptin f electric buses in China’s nrthern regins?
A. Pr winter weather cnditins.B. Lack f transprtatin experts.
C. Shrt charging time f the battery.D. Heavier and bigger bus bdies.
11. Which clumn is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. Wrklife.B. Culture.C. Travel.D. Earth.
D
As I write this a Bb Seger sng is stuck in my head. It’s been playing n repeat ever since I heard it in a mvie. I hated it a lt when it first came ut years ag, and I still really hate it nw. Why, h why, des an earwrm happen? This phenmenn, knwn as an earwrm, is bth fascinating and annying. Earwrms are a type f auditry imagery, where we perceive a tne withut actually hearing it. When a familiar sng is heard and suddenly stpped, sme areas f the brain becme verly activated in expectatin f hearing the rest f the sng, and then it fills in the missing pieces.
Anyne can experience earwrms, but certain persnality characteristics, like penness t experience, may increase their frequency. Yu may have seen a ppular TikTk recently f a guy saying earwrms aren’t nrmal but are instead symptms f ADHD (多动症) r OCD (强迫症). That’s generally nt the case. “It is entirely nrmal t experience earwrms: Over 90% f participants in large-scale surveys reprt having had earwrms at least nce a week, and they are nt a symptm f any ther underlying mental cnditin,” says Jakubwski. Interestingly, earwrms aren’t all bad. Research indicates that they can enhance ur ability t recall past events, as the repetitive nature f the sng strengthens ur memry.
There are several strategies t get rid f earwrms. Listening t the entire sng can help reslve the unfinished lp. Alternatively, distracting yurself with anther meldy r engaging in activities that require fcus can als be effective. Chewing gum r eating smething crunchy may interrupt the sng playing in yur head. Despite these strategies, smetimes the best apprach is t simply accept the presence f the earwrm and let it fade away naturally. In my case, trying t actively rid myself f the sng nly made it mre persistent. It seems patience is key when dealing with these stubbrn musical guests in ur minds.
12. What is an earwrm?
A. A type f insect that affects hearing.B. A sng that gets stuck in yur head.
C. A medical cnditin related t the ears.D. An element missing in a sng.
13. Which f the fllwing statement is true abut earwrms?
A. They cannt be cntrlled r stpped.B. They indicate underlying illness.
C. They nly ccur in certain individuals.D. They are nrmal phenmena.
14. What benefit can be expected f earwrms?
A. T enhance memry recall f earlier incidents.
B. T increase musical creativity and imaginatin.
C. T expand penness t new experiences.
D. T imprve fcus and cncentratin.
15. Hw des the authr feel abut earwrms?
A. Cncerned and wrried.B. Scientific but negative.
C. Annyed but accepting.D. Excited and fascinated.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dwn cmfrters (羽绒被) are frightening pieces t wash. They’re huge, expensive and filled with delicate material. ____16____.
Start with a spt treatment. If yu’re washing yur cmfrter because it’s dirty, spt-treat it first. Mst fd and dirt spts shuld respnd t regular washing agent. But fr ld r tugh spts, sak the area and leave it vernight. Whichever remver (去污剂) yu chse, please remember: “____17____”. Usually, this will invlve spraying them, twisting and rubbing t push the spt treatment int the fabric.
Wash it at least twice. ____18____. Then lad yur cmfrter int the washing machine, and run it thrugh a delicate cycle with cld r warm water. Wash it a secnd time n a quick cycle t clean frm the dwn inside. If yur cmfrter seems a little tight in yur washing machine, and yu’re nt psitive it had enugh rm t mve arund and expse every gap t the secnd wash cycle, an additinal wash culd help.
Dry it well. Thrughly drying yur cmfrter helps ensure the dwn inside stays fluffy (蓬松的). Yu dn’t want t ck the dwn with high heat and damage it, thugh. ____19____ and remve it frm the dryer thrughut the cycle (every 20 minutes r s) t redistribute and fluff the dwn fill.
____20____. A gd cleaning every few years will help yur cmfrter last a lng time, but yu’ll still want t refresh a deflated cmfrter between washes. Use the dryer fr abut an hur every three t fur weeks t kill dust mites and dry ut any misture. Lw heat is ideal. T address dust mites, use high heat fr 20 minutes and then lwer the heat fr the rest f the cycle.
A. Run it thrugh the dryer
B. Keep yur cmfrter fresh
C. Fllw the directins n the bttle strictly
D. But yu can wash yur cmfrter yurself
E. Dry yur cmfrter n lw r medium heat
F. Washing it many times may actually help yu
G. Cnfirm yur cmfrter is machine washable first
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Quite ften my mther wuld ____21____ me t set the family table with the “gd china.” Because this ____22____ with such frequency, I never ____23____ these ccasins. I assumed it was just my mther’s desire.
One evening as I was setting the table, Marge, a neighbr wman, ____24____ unexpectedly. She ____25____ n the dr, and mther, busy at the stve, invited her t cme in. Marge entered the kitchen and, ____26____ at the beautifully set table, remarked, “Oh, I see yu’re expecting ____27____. I’ll cme back anther time.”
“N, it’s all right,” replied my mther. “We’re nt expecting cmpany.”
“Well then,” said Marge with a(n) ____28____ lk n her face, “why wuld yu have the gd china ut?”
“Because,” my mm answered, “I’ve prepared my family’s favrite meal. If yu ____29____ yur best table fr special guests when yu prepare a meal, why nt fr yur wn _____30_____?”
“Well yes, but yur beautiful china will get chips,” respnded Marge.
“Oh well,” said Mm _____31_____, “a few chips in the china is a small _____32_____ t pay fr the way we always feel as we gather as a family at the dinner table. Besides, all these chips have a stry t tell, nw dn’t they?”
Mm walked t the cupbard and _____33_____ a plate. Hlding it up she said, “See this chip? This plate was brken the day we brught ur newbrn sn hme. Trying t be _____34_____, my six-year-ld daughter drpped that plate as she carried it t the sink. I’ll never frget that day.”
We all laughed. At that mment, I knew fr sure that the china held fr mther a number f lve _____35_____ abut ur family.
21. A. begB. requestC. pushD. stp
22. A. ccurredB. startedC. cveredD. exchanged
23. A. rememberedB. admittedC. questinedD. bserved
24. A. settled dwnB. came acrssC. drpped byD. passed n
25. A. knckedB. beatC. layD. hit
26. A. aimingB. laughingC. glaringD. glancing
27. A. cmpanyB. deliveryC. cksD. strangers
28. A. annyedB. puzzledC. exhaustedD. depressed
29. A. buyB. setC. plishD. repair
30 A. guestB. neighbrC. familyD. bss
31. A. cllyB. calmlyC. cautiuslyD. casually
32. A. mistakeB. trubleC. debtD. price
33 A. turned inB. tidied upC. tk dwnD. threw away
34. A. helpfulB. harmfulC. gratefulD. graceful
35. A. accidentsB. striesC. explanatinsD. dishes
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
____36____ (cnstruct) frm the 5th century BC, the Grand Canal was a means f cmmunicatin fr the Empire fr the first time in the Sui Dynasty.
Befre fundatin f Sui Dynasty, China had ____37____ (cntinuus) evacuated several canals, ____38____ had been suspended due t natural envirnment. Sme needed t be repaired but were still navigable, but were t separated frm each ther t frm large-scale water transprt natinwide.
The establishment f Sui Dynasty ____39____ (declare) the end f lng-lasting split situatin. In 605 AD, Emperr Yang Guang, the ____40____ (tw) emperr f Sui Dynasty, rdered excavatin f the Grand Canal t meet the plitical, ____41____ (ecnmy) and military needs f unified natin.
The Grand Canal reached a new peak in the Yuan Dynasty (13th century), prviding a unified inland navigatin netwrk cnsisting ____42____ mre than 2,000 km f artificial waterways, linking five f the mst imprtant river basins in China, ____43____ (include) the Yellw River and the Yangtze.
As ____44____ majr means f internal cmmunicatin tday, it has played an imprtant rle in ensuring the prsperity and _____45_____ (stable) f China ver the ages.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校广播站的负责人李华，校广播站将开设一个新节目“Vices f Yuth”。 请你为该节目写一篇英语介绍, 内容包括：
1. 开设目的；
2. 节目内容；
3. 呼吁参加。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Preparing fr the upcming Christmas seasn was truly annying. Schedules t meet and deadlines t attend were punding at the drstep. The stres were jam-packed with peple. The freeways, highways, main rads, and back rads seemed t fill as quickly as the pening f Disneyland’s theme park.
This was suppsedly the seasn f giving and lving. Smething needed t change — but what?
Suddenly, a request frm the lcal radi statin playing in the backgrund caught my attentin. “This year, they’re frecasting a recrd fr cld temperatures. The lcal hmeless shelter is in desperate need f clthing — hats, scarves, and glves especially. A three-day windw has been set up t receive dnatins int the late hurs f the night. ”
Smething pulled at my heartstrings that very mment — a tinge f a feeling almst frgtten. This is the answer! I immediately thught. Then, as if flying n wings, I packed up my three-year-ld sn and headed ut t the lcal discunt stre.
The crwds in the stre didn’t change my determinatin. Fur sets f hats, glves, and scarves were fund within a matter f minutes and purchased.
Back in the car, the same radi statin was playing hliday music, but this time it seemed t capture my senses. My attentin was again brught t the present as my patient three-year-ld sn finally asked where we were ging. I explained that certain peple needed warm glves, hats, and scarves. They didn’t live in a huse f their wn and needed us t help. His face held a lk f puzzlement. Hw des ne explain such a thing t a three-year-ld?
My sn carefully tk his very first dllar bill frm his pcket. It had been given t him a few days earlier — a pssessin s precius that if anyne even lked at it, he immediately retreated ut f sight with the dllar in hand. It had becme his priceless treasure.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An hur later, we reached the entrance t the drp-ff center.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With a wish f “Merry Christmas,” I turned t g back t the car.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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