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2023-2024学年北京市石景山区九年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2023-2024学年北京市石景山区九年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.My brther likes reading and favrite bk is Jurney t the West.（ ）
A. herB. hisC. itsD. their
2.—Welcme t ur schl，Jhn!Are yu American？
—N.I'm England.（ ）
A. frmB. inC. tD. with
3.My phne bill is high I have lts f friends and we like t talk n the phne.（ ）
A. rB. sC. butD. because
4.—Excuse me，Miss Green.Must I hand in my hmewrk tmrrw？
—N，yu .Yu can give it t me next Mnday.（ ）
A. needn'tB. wuldn'tC. culdn'tD. mustn't
5.— des it take t g t Shanghai frm Beijing by train？
—Abut 5 hurs.（ ）
A. Hw manyB. Hw muchC. Hw ftenD. Hw lng
6.Sund travels in water than in air.（ ）
A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest
7.If yu dn't leave nw，yu late fr the mvie.（ ）
A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been
8.Tianhui 5 satellite int space in Nvember，2023.（ ）
A. was sentB. sentC. sendsD. is sent
9.The vlunteers the rads in the cmmunity nw.（ ）
A. cleanedB. are cleaningC. will cleanD. have cleaned
10.I with my sister when mum came hme.（ ）
A. playB. am playingC. was playingD. will play
11.Jack a lt f Chinese traditins since he began t live in China.（ ）
A. learnsB. learnedC. is learningD. has learned
12.—Culd yu please tell me tmrrw？
—Chinese，maths and English.（ ）
A. what classes will we haveB. what classes we will have
C. when will we have classesD. when we will have classes
二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
A Lessn fr Life
One mrning，Sanggat，an eight-year-ld student f mine，kncked n my dr.He was here t help me sweep my rm.He nticed sme thick bks n my table.
Curiusly he asked，"Sir，what bks are these？"I tld him that thse were bks I needed t （1） ______ fr an imprtant exam s that I might g t university smeday.He frwned（皱眉）because in this pr area even a bicycle was unheard f.I tried t explain"university"t him.
He was （2） ______ ，"But，sir，yu are a teacher.Why study？"
S we sat dwn and I tld him all abut this thing called"educatin"and gave him a talk abut his chances f becming sme ne great in the future.He tk ne f my （3） ______ ，"Nw，the wrds are s tiny and there are millins f them.Hw can yu pssibly finish reading it？"
I explained t him the imprtance f learning t read well and that teachers like me，were specially sent t teach children like him s that they culd read great bks smeday.
When the ther students （4） ______ that Sanggat always vlunteered t sweep my rm，they wanted t d the same.Sn it became an almst daily jb.And Sanggat wuld never（5） ______ t shw them my bks，each time adding a little cmmentary（评论） f his wn.
I did nt realize the influence my （6） ______ had n him until the day I brke my neck.I was carried int a speedbat and transprted back t the big city.The whle schl had gathered by the riverside t say gdbye t me.As the engine started，Sanggat made his way t the bat.With a sad face he asked，"Sir，are yu cming back？Perhaps nt？"
Then after a few secnds he said， "Sir，if yu cannt cme back，I'll see yu in the university，yeah？"
I was truly （7） ______ .I realized an imprtant lessn f my wn teachers must watch ut fr every pprtunity we have t help the yung nes realize self achievements.（8） ______ actins smetimes can have far reaching effects n them and life may never be the same again.
13.A. wishB. writeC. studyD. wait
14.A. surprisedB. wrriedC. excitedD. frightened
15.A. examsB. bksC. lessnsD. pictures
16.A. learnedB. agreedC. suggestedD. hped
17.A. preferB. expectC. failD. dream
18.A. chancesB. wrdsC. accidentsD. experiments
19.A. tuchedB. hurtC. lstD. destryed
20.A. FrmalB. TypicalC. ScialD. Simple
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
My Best Friend Dan
Walking hme frm schl ne day，I saw Dan，a kid frm my schl，n the ther side f the rad.I said t myself，"He must be a real nerd（书呆子），"as he was carrying a lt f bks.When I cntinued walking，I saw sme kids run int Dan，kncking his bks ut f his arms and he fell ver.I ran ver t help him，and as we were picking up his bks，I saw tears in his eyes.
While I helped him stand up，he lked at me and said，"Thank yu s much."There was a grateful（感激的） smile n his face.
We started talking and sn realized that we lived near each ther.We talked all the way hme.Dan turned ut t be a pretty cl kid.We hung ut all weekend and the mre I gt t knw Dan，the mre I liked him.Dan and I became best friends.
Over the years in middle schl，he became mre ppular.In ur last year，Dan gt the best grades in ur class，and was asked t give a speech fr graduatin.
As Dan started his speech，he lked at me."Graduatin is a time t thank the peple wh helped yu survive thse difficult years—yur parents，yur teachers，but mstly yur friends.Being a friend is the best gift yu can give.I'm ging t tell yu a stry."I just lked at Dan in amazement as he tld the stry f the first day we met.He had planned t talk t his teachers abut leaving this schl and ging t a different ne.Dan talked f hw he had emptied his desk s his mm wuldn't have t d it later and was carrying all f his bks hme.He lked at me and gave me a smile."Thankfully，I was saved.My friend saved me frm making a huge mistake."Everyne was surprised as he tld us abut his weakest mment.
21.Why did the writer think Dan was a nerd when they first met？ ______
A. Dan had n smile.B. Dan always cried.
C. Dan had few friends.D. Dan carried many bks.
22.What happened t Dan in the last year f middle schl？ ______
A. He decided t g t anther schl.
B. He gt the best grades in his class.
C. He experienced a difficult year.
D. He turned ut t be a weak kid.
23.What des the writer want t tell us？ ______
A. All rads lead t Rme.B. Well begun is half dne.
C. Kindness is the sunshine f life.D. Failure is the mther f success.
B
Peple have lng thught that AI will sn enugh take jbs with repetitive labur（重复性劳动），such as truck drivers，cleaners，etc.，but cannt cpy the creativity nly human brains can prduce.Truck drivers and factry wrkers wuld all lse their jbs t rbts，they said，while wrkers in creative fields like art wuld be safe.
Well，an unexpected thing has happened recently：AI has entered the creative class.
In the past few mnths，AI-based image generatrs（图像生成器） like DALL-E 2，Midjurney and Stable Diffusin have made it pssible fr anyne t create uncmmn，hyper-realistic（超现实） images just by typing a few wrds int a text bx.
These apps，thugh new，are already surprisingly ppular.DALL-E 2，fr example，has mre than 1.5 millin users generating mre than tw millin images every day，while Midjurney has mre than three millin members.
It's still t early t tell whether this new wave f apps will end up csting artists their jbs.What seems clear，thugh，is that these tls are already being put t use in creative industries.
A few mnths ag，Sarah Drummnd，a designer in Lndn，started changing the black-and-white sketches she did fr her jb int AI-generated images.These were usually basic drawings that she was trying t design imprvements fr.
Instead f spending hurs creating sketches by hand，Ms.Drummnd，nw types what she wants int DALL-E 2 r Midjurney.
"All f a sudden，I can take like 15 secnds and g， 'Wman at restaurant，standing behind table，black-and-white sketch，' and get smething back that's really prfessinal（专业的） lking，"she said.
Ms.Drummnd added that AI image generatrs had limitatins.They aren't gd at mre difficult sketches，fr example，r creating different images with the same character.And like the ther creative artists，she said she didn't think AI designers wuld take artists' jbs cmpletely.
"Wuld I use it fr final utput？N.I wuld get smene t wrk fully t make what we wanted t realize，"she said."But with the thrwaway wrk that yu d when yu're any kind f designer，yu're sketching，sketching，sketching.And s this is a sketch tl."
24.Accrding t the passage，AI based image generatrs can ______ .
A. take the place f truck drivers
B. be mre creative than humans
C. fllw instructins t create certain images
D. create mre than tw millin texts every day
25.What des Ms.Drummnd think f AI image generatrs？ ______
A. They are mre cnvenient fr creating basic drawings.
B. They will be widely used and end up csting artists their jbs.
C. They are sketch tls t realize what yu want fr final utput.
D. They are gd at creating different images with the same character.
26.What is the writer's main purpse in writing this passage？ ______
A. T cmpare different AI image generatrs.
B. T explain hw AI image generatrs wrk.
C. T encurage peple t use AI fr art wrk.
D. T shw hw AI is affecting creative fields.
C
We've been tld by parents and teachers since we were kids that "It's gd t share."Taking it as an bject f study，psychlgists（心理学家） have published varius papers stating that the behaviur f sharing is beneficial t setting up psitive emtinal cnnecting.
Tday，the actin f sharing takes n mre meaning.We are using technlgy t reduce the mney that we spend n gds and services，r t make mney ut f thse that we dn't use all the time.These differ frm car shares t hme shares，and even t pet shares.It is creating new ways f thinking and is prviding services t peple when and where they want them.
This sharing ecnmy（经济） is an answer t ur increasing need fr quality gds and services at cmpetitive prices，all delivered at a click.Whether it's an nline shp where we can get designer clthes at rck-bttm prices，r a website frm which we can rent（租） ut ur flats fr a cuple f days，it's ut there.Whether we're a lender r a brrwer，it's a win-win situatin；everyne makes r saves mney.We als make cnnectins and smetimes even make new friends.What's mre，sharing encurages us t reuse things，thereby cutting dwn n waste.
But the sharing ecnmy is nt withut its prblems as it's develping faster than nging supervisin.Sme cmpanies are taking unfair advantage f this situatin t increase their share f the market.In additin，the sharing ecnmy is pen t misuse f trust.Sme peple have experienced lss f things while renting ut their hmes，and thers have fund themselves being stlen r attacked while sharing rides.Finally，persnal data，the heart f the sharing ecnmy，is nt yet safe.Sharing websites cllect persnal infrmatin abut almst every part f ur lives，including ur names，lcatins，bank infrmatin，and individual preferences fr gds and services.Yet，the technlgy t prevent such infrmatin frm being stlen still needs imprvement，and the awareness f pssible risks is lw amng bth service prviders and users.
Even thugh，what is in n dubt is that the sharing ecnmy is increasingly related t ur daily lives.It is grwing at such a speed that we can nly imagine what it will include in the future.What will we be sharing next？Wh will be sharing and hw？And the mst interesting questin f all—what type f sciety will all this sharing take us t？
27.What can we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. Online shps are the prducts f sharing ecnmy.
B. Bth service prviders and users think highly f risks.
C. Sharing ecnmy encurages lending and brrwing less.
D. Sharing ecnmy ffers gd services with reasnable prices.
28.The wrds "nging supervisin" in Paragraph 4 are clsest in meaning t ______ .
A. final judgementB. fair treatment
C. cntinuus managementD. pwerful argument
29.The writer prbably agrees that ______ .
A. there are mre pssible risks f sharing than benefits
B. sharing ecnmy will develp widely in different fields
C. it will be a ppular way t make friends thrugh sharing
D. sharing ecnmy will bring psitive emtinal cnnecting
30.Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. What's Gd t Share
B. What's Mine Is Yurs
C. The Histry and the Future f Sharing
D. The Mre Yu Share，the Mre Yu Get
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共2小题，共16分。
31.阅读下列活动介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的活动，并将活动所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Club Activities
(1)
(2)
(3)
32.Every Sunday at 2 pm，Marisela Gdinez，the wner f a Mexican restaurant in Texas，used t fill a big bag with mre than 50 liters f leftver（未食用的） fd which is unsld frm the restaurant's all-yu-can-eat lunch buffet（自助餐）."We threw ut a lt f fd，"she said.
But a few mnths ag，Ms.Gdinez signed up t use an app called T Gd T G.Nw，10 custmers pick up"surprise bags" f her left ver fd fr ＄5.99 each，and she sends far fewer leftvers t the bin.
Arund the cuntry，restaurants and grcery stres thrw away huge amunts f unsld fd every day.Apps that cnnect custmers t businesses with unsld fd have begun t spread.The idea f apps like T Gd T G is t help businesses sell unsld fd at a lw price rather than thrw it away.They say that the businesses and buyers are helping the envirnment because the fd wuld therwise becme fd waste，a big cntributr（导致因素） t climate change.
Fd prductin itself is a big cntributr t greenhuse gas release（释放）.It is respnsible fr nearly a third f gas release in the wrld.Each step f the prcess—grwing，harvesting，mving，prcessing，packaging，string and preparing fd—releases carbn dixide （CO2） and ther planet-warming gases.When the fd is wasted，greenhuse gas releases.In additin，nce unused fd reaches the bins，it breaks dwn and releases mre greenhuse gases.
T Gd T G has tried t make buying unsld fd a game.In the United States，custmers in 12 cities can bk"surprise bags"that typically cst abut ＄4 t ＄6 each n the app.The fd in the bags wuld have been firstly priced at abut three times that amunt.Then，they can pick up the bags at a certain time windw.
Accrding t interview s with several cmpanies selling n T Gd T G，there are at least a few things that buyers dn't think f as"fd waste".An wner f a cmpany which sells drinks said he nly used the app t sell discntinued prducts but als new-flavred drinks in hpes f attracting new custmers.
(1) Wh is Marisela Gdinez？ ______
(2) What is the idea f apps like T Gd T G？ ______
(3) Hw d custmers in America buy unsld fd n T Gd T G？ ______
(4) Wuld yu use apps like T Gd T G t buy unsld fd？Why r why nt？（Please give at least tw reasns.） ______
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共25分。
33.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tm与你交流如何安排课余生活，请你用英语回复一封邮件，向他介绍你通常课余时间做什么及原因。
提示词语：enjy，sprts，relax，stress
提示问题：
Hw d yu spend yur spare time？
Explain yur reasns.
Dear Tm，
I'm writing t tell yu smething abut my spare time._____
I'm lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs， Li Hua
34.热爱劳动是中华民族的传统美德。劳动可以强健体魄，培养品格。
假如你是李华。请你用英文写一篇短文给学校英文网站投稿，介绍一次你的劳动经历（ labur experience），并谈谈你的收获。
提示词语：plant，sil，water，prud
提示问题：
•Describe ne f yur labur experiences.
•What have yu learned frm that experience？
______
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】her她的；his他的；its它的；their他们的。根据前面的My brther（我弟弟），可知此处应用形容词性物主代词his。
故选：B。
我弟弟喜欢读书，他最喜欢的书是《西游记》。
掌握形容词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
2.【答案】A
【解析】frm从……；in在……里；t到，朝；with和，伴随着。根据Are yu American？（你是美国人吗？）可知，这里是问国籍。根据I'm England（我……英国）可知，这里是be frm+国家结构，"来自于……"，用介词frm。
故选：A。
—欢迎来到我们学校，约翰!你是美国人吗？
—不是。我来自于英国。
考查介词的用法，需要分析各选项介词的意义和用法，根据句子，选择正确答案。
3.【答案】D
【解析】A.r或者；B.s所以；C.but但是；D.because因为。根据My phne bill is high have lts f friends and we like t talk n the phne.（我的电话话费很高我有许多朋友，我们喜欢在电话上聊天。）可知，后半句是前半句的原因。
故选：D。
我的电话话费很高，因为我有许多朋友，我们喜欢在电话上聊天。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词。
4.【答案】A
【解析】needn't不必；wuldn't将不；culdn't不能；mustn't严禁。回答must（必须）提出的问题，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't。
故选：A。
—劳驾，格林小姐。我明天必须交作业吗？
—不，你不必。你可以在下个周一给我。
解答本题需首先理解所给选项的意思和用法。
5.【答案】D
【解析】A多少，询问可数名词数量；B多少，询问价格或者不可数名词数量；C多久一次，询问频率；D多长时间，询问时间段；多长，询问物体长度。根据下文Abut 5 hurs.（大约5小时。）可知，此处询问时间段。
故选：D。
——从北京乘火车去上海需要多长时间？
——大约5小时。
分析选项的意思，结合语境确定答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】fast快速地。A.原级；B.比较级；C.最高级；D.最高级。由than可知是比较级。
故选：B。
声音在水中比在空气中传播得快。
熟悉副词比较级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】be是。A.一般现在时复数；B.一般过去时复数；C.一般将来时；D.现在完成时。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
故选：C。
如果你现在不走，你看电影就要迟到了。
熟悉一般将来时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
8.【答案】A
【解析】send发射，动词；主语Tianhui 5 satellite 是动词send的承受者，根据in Nvember，2023可知句子是一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是：was/were+过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，send的过去式是sent。
故选：A。
天绘五号卫星于2023年11月发射升空。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态和语态准确作答。
9.【答案】B
【解析】cleaned清扫，一般过去时；are cleaning正在清扫，现在进行时；will clean将要清扫，一般将来时；have cleaned已经清扫，现在完成时。主语为the vlunteers（志愿者们），时间状语为nw（现在），句子为现在进行时，be动词用are。
故选：B。
志愿者们正在社区里清扫道路。
需要理解句子的意思，并掌握现在进行时的意义和用法，选择正确答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】play玩，一般现在时，可数名词复数谓语动词；am playing玩，现在进行时，主语为I；was playing玩，过去进行时，主语为第三人称单数；will play玩，一般将来时。根据 when mum came hme（妈妈回家时）可知，叙述的是发生在过去的事情，故排除A，B，D。根据语境可知，句子叙述的是妈妈回来时正在发生的事情，用过去进行时。
故选：C。
妈妈回家时，我正在和妹妹玩。
考查过去进行时，需要分析各选项的意思和用法，根据句子，选择正确答案。
11.【答案】D
【解析】A.学习，一般现在时，B.学习，一般过去时，C.在学习，现在进行时，D.学习，现在完成时，根据since可知用现在完成时。
故选：D。
自从杰克开始住在中国，他已经学了很多中国传统。
分析选项的时态，根据时间状语选择正确的动词。
12.【答案】B
【解析】根据题干可知，此处考查what引导的宾语从句。从句用陈述句语序，且为一般将来时。
故选：B。
—可以请你告诉我明天我们有什么课吗？
—语文，数学和英语。
根据宾语从句语法规则选择正确答案。
13~20.【答案】C、A、B、A、C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我告诉他，这些书是我参加一次重要考试学习所需要的，这样我就有一天可以上大学了。A.希望；B.写作；C.学习；D.等待。空格后面的词语是fr an imprtant exam（为一个重要的考试）可知，我告诉他，这些书是我参加一次重要考试学习所需要的，这样我就有一天可以上大学了。故选：C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他感到很惊讶。A.惊讶；B.担心；C.兴奋；D.害怕。根据下一句But，sir，yu are a teacher.Why study？（但是，先生，你是一个老师，为什么学习？）可知，他感到很惊讶。故选：A。
（3）考查名词。句意：他拿起我的一本书。A.考试；B.书籍；C.课程；D.图片。根据下一句Nw，the wrds are s tiny and there are millins f them.Hw can yu pssibly finish reading it？（现在，这些单词太小了，有数百万个。你怎么可能读完呢？）可知，他拿走我的一本书。故选：B。
（4）考查动词。句意：当其他学生了解到Sanggat总是自愿打扫我的房间时，他们也想这样做。A.了解；B.同意；C.建议；D.希望。根据句子后面的部分that Sanggat always vlunteered t sweep my rm，they wanted t d the same（Sanggat总是自愿打扫我的房间时，他们也想这样做。）可知，当其他学生了解到Sanggat总是自愿打扫我的房间时，他们也想这样做。故选：A。
（5）考查动词。句意：Sanggat一定会给他们看我的书，每次都加一点他自己的评论。A.更喜欢；B.期望；C.失败；D.梦想。空格后面的词语是shw them my bks（向他们展示我的书）可知，Sanggat一定会给他们看我的书，每次都加一点他自己的评论。fail t d sth.固定短语，不能做某事，双重否定表肯定。故选：C。
（6）考查名词。句意：直到我摔断脖子的那天，我才意识到我的话对他的影响。A.机会；B.话语；C.意外；D.实验。根据上文I explained t him the imprtance f learning t read well and that teachers like me，were specially sent t teach children like him s that they culd read great bks smeday.（我向他解释了学习好好阅读的重要性，还专门派了像我这样的老师来教像他这样的孩子，这样他们有一天就能读到好书。）可知，直到我摔断脖子的那天，我才意识到我的话对他的影响。故选：B。
（7）考查动词。句意：我真的很感动。A.感动；B.伤害；C.失去；D.毁灭。根据上文Sir，if yu cannt cme back，I'll see yu in the university，yeah？（先生，如果你不能回来，我会在大学里见到你，是吗？）可知，我真的很感动。故选：A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：一些简单的行为有时会对他们产生深远的影响，生活可能再也不一样了。A。正式；B.典型；C.社交；D.简单。根据上文I explained t him the imprtance f learning t read well and that teachers like me，were specially sent t teach children like him s that they culd read great bks smeday.（我向他解释了学习好好阅读的重要性，还专门派了像我这样的老师来教像他这样的孩子，这样他们有一天就能读到好书。）可知，一些简单的行为有时会对他们产生深远的影响，生活可能再也不一样了。故选：D。
这篇短文主要讲述了一位老师和他的学生Sanggat之间的故事。老师解释了教育的重要性，并鼓励Sanggat努力学习。Sanggat因此受到了影响，开始帮老师打扫教室，并对学习产生了兴趣。当老师因意外受伤离开时，Sanggat表达了对老师的思念，并表示希望在大学里再见。这个故事告诉我们，老师的言传身教对学生有着深远的影响，可以改变他们的一生。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
21~23.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I said t myself，"He must be a real nerd（书呆子），"as he was carrying a lt f bks.（我对自己说，"他一定是个真正的书呆子"，因为他手里拿着很多书。）可知，当他们第一次见面时，作者认为Dan是个书呆子是因为Dan带了很多书。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段In ur last year，Dan gt the best grades in ur class，and was asked t give a speech fr graduatin.（在我们的最后一年，Dan取得了班上最好的成绩，并被要求为毕业典礼做演讲。）可知，Dan在中学最后一年取得了班上最好的成绩。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据短文主要讲述了主人公遇到了一个被欺负的同学Dan，帮助他后两人成为了好朋友。随着时间的推移，Dan变得更受欢迎，成绩也很好。在毕业典礼上，Dan感谢了他的朋友，讲述了他们相识的故事，并表达了对朋友的感激之情，可知，作者想告诉我们：善良是生活的阳光。故选C。
短文主要讲述了主人公遇到了一个被欺负的同学Dan，帮助他后两人成为了好朋友。随着时间的推移，Dan变得更受欢迎，成绩也很好。在毕业典礼上，Dan感谢了他的朋友，讲述了他们相识的故事，并表达了对朋友的感激之情。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~26.【答案】C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段AI-based image generatrs（图像生成器） like DALL-E 2，Midjurney and Stable Diffusin have made it pssible fr anyne t create uncmmn，hyper-realistic（超现实） images just by typing a few wrds int a text bx.（基于人工智能的图像生成器，如DALL-E 2、Midjurney和Stable Diffusin，已经使任何人都能够通过在文本框中输入几个单词来创建罕见的、超现实的图像成为可能。）可知图像生成器能够按照说明生成图像。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第六段Sarah Drummnd，a designer in Lndn，started changing the black-and-white sketches she did fr her jb int AI-generated images.These were usually basic drawings that she was trying t design imprvements fr.（伦敦的设计师Sarah Drummnd开始使用人工智能生成的图像来取代她为工作绘制的黑白草图。这些通常是基本的图纸，直观地代表了她试图设计改进的过程）可推知，Sarah Drummnd认为人工智能可以帮助她完成一些基本的绘画。故选A。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第二段Well，an unexpected thing has happened recently：AI has entered the creative class.（然而，最近发生了一件意想不到的事情：人工智能已经进入了创意领域。）以及下文内容可知，本文主要展示了人工智能如何影响创意领域。故选D。
本文主要介绍人工智能已经进入了创意领域并如何影响创意领域。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】D、C、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段This sharing ecnmy（经济） is an answer t ur increasing need fr quality gds and services at cmpetitive prices，all delivered at a click.（这种共享经济是对我们日益增长的需求的回应，我们需要物美价廉的商品和服务，而且只需点击一下就能送到。）可知共享经济提供优质的服务和合理的价格，故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段But the sharing ecnmy is nt withut its prblems as it's develping faster than nging supervisin.Sme cmpanies are taking unfair advantage f this situatin t increase their share f the market.（但共享经济并非没有问题，因为它的发展速度超过了。一些公司正在不公平地利用这种情况来增加他们的市场份额。）可推知此处是指发展速度超过了持续的监督，与"cntinuus management"同义，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Even thugh，what is in n dubt is that the sharing ecnmy is increasingly related t ur daily lives.It is grwing at such a speed that we can nly imagine what it will include in the future.（尽管如此，毫无疑问的是，共享经济越来越多地与我们的日常生活联系在一起。它正在以如此快的速度增长，我们只能想象未来它将包括什么。）可推知作者可能同意"共享经济将在不同领域广泛发展"这一观点，故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段We've been tld by parents and teachers since we were kids that "It's gd t share."Taking it as an bject f study，psychlgists（心理学家） have published varius papers stating that the behaviur f sharing is beneficial t setting up psitive emtinal cnnecting.（自从我们还是孩子的时候，父母和老师就告诉我们"分享是好事"。心理学家把分享作为研究对象，发表了许多论文，指出分享的行为有助于建立积极的情感联系。）结合下文，可推知本文主要介绍了共享经济的发展和影响，可推知本文的标题应为"我的即是你的"，故选B。
短文主要讲述了共享经济的发展和影响。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据I like ging fr walks in nature and want t find a gd place t hike.（我喜欢在大自然中散步，想找一个远足的好地方。）可知说的是想找一个远足的好地方，结合选项，A选项"徒步旅行：徒步旅行是在乡村进行长距离散步的活动。这是一种自然的运动，可以让你的身体活动起来，让你置身于大自然中。如果你想找一个远足的好地方，欣赏美丽的景色，来和我们一起远足吧。"符合语境。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据I enjy learning histry especially thrugh different kinds f cins.（我喜欢学习历史，特别是通过不同种类的硬币。）可知说的是通过不同种类的硬币学习历史，结合选项，C选项"收集硬币：硬币可以携带很多价值。它们帮助人们更多地了解当地、国家甚至世界历史。如果你对收藏感兴趣，从选择你喜欢的硬币开始，看看你手头有什么，然后开始吧!"符合语境。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据I am interested in English and wuld lve t watch English mvies.（我对英语很感兴趣，喜欢看英语电影。）可知说的是对英语很感兴趣，结合选项，D选项"学习英语：为了学好英语，你需要尽可能多地读和听英语。我们可以帮助你养成看电视节目或电影，听歌曲，阅读英语书籍和杂志的习惯。选择我们，找一些有趣的英语节目来看、读和听!"符合语境。故选D。
（1）我喜欢在大自然中散步，想找一个远足的好地方。
（2）我喜欢学习历史，特别是通过不同种类的硬币。
（3）我对英语很感兴趣，喜欢看英语电影。
A
徒步旅行
徒步旅行是在乡村进行长距离散步的活动。这是一种自然的运动，可以让你的身体活动起来，让你置身于大自然中。如果你想找一个远足的好地方，欣赏美丽的景色，来和我们一起远足吧。
B
剪纸
剪纸是中国最著名的手工艺品之一。它的历史可以追溯到六世纪。学剪纸很容易，你只需要一张纸和一把剪刀。
C
收集硬币
硬币可以携带很多价值。它们帮助人们更多地了解当地、国家甚至世界历史。如果你对收藏感兴趣，从选择你喜欢的硬币开始，看看你手头有什么，然后开始吧!
D
学习英语
为了学好英语，你需要尽可能多地读和听英语。我们可以帮助你养成看电视节目或电影，听歌曲，阅读英语书籍和杂志的习惯。选择我们，找一些有趣的英语节目来看、读和听!
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】Marisela Gdinez is the wner f a Mexican restaurant in Texas.
【小题2】The idea is t help businesses sell unsld fd at a lw price rather than thrw it away.
【小题3】Custmers can buy unsld fd by bking "surprise bags" n the app.
【小题4】I wuld use apps like T Gd T G t buy unsld fd.The first reasn is that these apps help t reduce fd waste，which is beneficial fr the envirnment.The secnd reasn is that I can get high-quality fd at a lwer price by purchasing unsld fd thrugh these apps.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Every Sunday at 2 pm，Marisela Gdinez，the wner f a Mexican restaurant in Texas.（每周日下午2点，德克萨斯州一家墨西哥餐馆的老板玛丽塞拉•戈迪尼兹。）可知玛丽塞拉•戈迪尼兹是德克萨斯州一家墨西哥餐馆的老板，故填：Marisela Gdinez is the wner f a Mexican restaurant in Texas.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The idea f apps like T Gd T G is t help businesses sell unsld fd at a lw price rather than thrw it away.（像T Gd T G这样的应用程序的想法是帮助企业以低价出售未售出的食物，而不是把它们扔掉。）可知T Gd T G这样的应用程序的想法是帮助企业以低价出售未售出的食物，而不是把它们扔掉，故填：The idea is t help businesses sell unsld fd at a lw price rather than thrw it away.
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段In the United States，custmers in 12 cities can bk"surprise bags"that typically cst abut ＄4 t ＄6 each n the app.The fd in the bags wuld have been firstly priced at abut three times that amunt.（在美国，12个城市的顾客可以在应用程序上预订"惊喜包"，每个包的价格通常在4到6美元之间，而包里的食物最初的价格大约是这个价格的三倍。）可知在美国的顾客可以在应用程序上预订"惊喜包"，故填Custmers can buy unsld fd by bking "surprise bags" n the app.
（4）观点表达题。我会使用T Gd T G之类的应用程序来购买未售出的食物。第一个原因是这些应用程序有助于减少食物浪费，这对环境有益。第二个原因是，我可以通过这些应用程序购买未售出的食物，以更低的价格获得高质量的食物。故填：I wuld use apps like T Gd T G t buy unsld fd.The first reasn is that these apps help t reduce fd waste，which is beneficial fr the envirnment.The secnd reasn is that I can get high-quality fd at a lwer price by purchasing unsld fd thrugh these apps.
文章主要介绍了美国和全球范围内餐厅和食品商店如何处理未售出的食物，以及一款名为T Gd T G的应用如何帮助商家减少浪费并减少温室气体排放。文章提到了应用程序如何帮助商家将剩余的食物以低廉的价格卖给顾客，而不是将其丢弃，并指出这不仅帮助了商家和买家，也保护了环境，因为未售出的食物是导致气候变化的主要因素之一。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
33.【答案】Dear Tm，
I'm writing t tell yu smething abut my spare time.
I usually enjy playing sprts during my spare time，such as basketball，sccer，and badmintn.（介绍如何度过空闲时间）I find that sprts are a great way t relax and reduce stress.【高分句型一】They nt nly help me stay physically fit but als mentally refreshed.【高分句型二】Mrever，playing sprts with my friends allws us t bnd and build strnger relatinships.（说明原因）Besides sprts，I als like t read bks，listen t music，and watch mvies.These activities help me braden my hrizns，learn new things，and escape frm daily stress. （介绍如何度过空闲时间以及原因）
I'm lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
I find that sprts are a great way t relax and reduce stress.
翻译：我发现运动是放松和减轻压力的好方法。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
They nt nly help me stay physically fit but als mentally refreshed.
翻译：他们不仅帮助我保持身体健康，而且精神焕发。
分析：句子中应用了固定搭配nt als...，表示"不但而且"。
这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
34.【答案】My parents went n a business trip last weekend，s I was alne at hme.After I finished my hmewrk in the mrning，I helped my parents water the I cvered the sil with a film t keep the water n it. 【高分句型一】I was very prud when I finished the wrk. 【高分句型二】
【解析】 【高分句型一】
Then I cvered the sil with a film t keep the water n it.然后我又在土壤上覆盖了一层薄膜来保持水份。t keep the water不定式作目的状语。
【高分句型二】
I was very prud when I finished the wrk.做完这些工作后，我非常自豪。when引导的时间状语从唏。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A
Hiking
Hiking is the activity f ging fr lng walks in the cuntryside.It's a natural exercise that gets yur bdy mving and puts yu ut in nature.If yu want t find a gd place t hike and enjy the beautiful view，cme and hike with us.
B
Paper Cutting
Paper cutting is ne f the mst famus Chinese handicrafts （手工艺） .Its histry dates back t the sixth century.It is easy t learn hw t make paper cuttings，and yu nly need a piece f paper and a pair f scissrs.
C
Cllecting Cins
Cins can carry a lt f value.They help peple learn mre abut lcal，natinal，r even wrld histry.If yu're interested in cllecting，begin by chsing what kind f cins yu like，lk at what yu have n hand，and get started!
D
Learning English
T succeed in yur English learning，yu need t read and listen t as much English as pssible.We may help yu get int the habit f watching TV shws r mvies，listening t sngs，reading bks and magazines in English.Chse us and find interesting things in English t watch，read and listen t!
（1） ______ I like ging fr walks in nature and want t find a gd place t hike.
（2） ______ I enjy learning histry especially thrugh different kinds f cins.
（3） ______ I am interested in English and wuld lve t watch English mvies.
1.My brther likes reading and favrite bk is Jurney t the West.（ ）
A. herB. hisC. itsD. their
2.—Welcme t ur schl，Jhn!Are yu American？
—N.I'm England.（ ）
A. frmB. inC. tD. with
3.My phne bill is high I have lts f friends and we like t talk n the phne.（ ）
A. rB. sC. butD. because
4.—Excuse me，Miss Green.Must I hand in my hmewrk tmrrw？
—N，yu .Yu can give it t me next Mnday.（ ）
A. needn'tB. wuldn'tC. culdn'tD. mustn't
5.— des it take t g t Shanghai frm Beijing by train？
—Abut 5 hurs.（ ）
A. Hw manyB. Hw muchC. Hw ftenD. Hw lng
6.Sund travels in water than in air.（ ）
A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest
7.If yu dn't leave nw，yu late fr the mvie.（ ）
A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been
8.Tianhui 5 satellite int space in Nvember，2023.（ ）
A. was sentB. sentC. sendsD. is sent
9.The vlunteers the rads in the cmmunity nw.（ ）
A. cleanedB. are cleaningC. will cleanD. have cleaned
10.I with my sister when mum came hme.（ ）
A. playB. am playingC. was playingD. will play
11.Jack a lt f Chinese traditins since he began t live in China.（ ）
A. learnsB. learnedC. is learningD. has learned
12.—Culd yu please tell me tmrrw？
—Chinese，maths and English.（ ）
A. what classes will we haveB. what classes we will have
C. when will we have classesD. when we will have classes
二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
A Lessn fr Life
One mrning，Sanggat，an eight-year-ld student f mine，kncked n my dr.He was here t help me sweep my rm.He nticed sme thick bks n my table.
Curiusly he asked，"Sir，what bks are these？"I tld him that thse were bks I needed t （1） ______ fr an imprtant exam s that I might g t university smeday.He frwned（皱眉）because in this pr area even a bicycle was unheard f.I tried t explain"university"t him.
He was （2） ______ ，"But，sir，yu are a teacher.Why study？"
S we sat dwn and I tld him all abut this thing called"educatin"and gave him a talk abut his chances f becming sme ne great in the future.He tk ne f my （3） ______ ，"Nw，the wrds are s tiny and there are millins f them.Hw can yu pssibly finish reading it？"
I explained t him the imprtance f learning t read well and that teachers like me，were specially sent t teach children like him s that they culd read great bks smeday.
When the ther students （4） ______ that Sanggat always vlunteered t sweep my rm，they wanted t d the same.Sn it became an almst daily jb.And Sanggat wuld never（5） ______ t shw them my bks，each time adding a little cmmentary（评论） f his wn.
I did nt realize the influence my （6） ______ had n him until the day I brke my neck.I was carried int a speedbat and transprted back t the big city.The whle schl had gathered by the riverside t say gdbye t me.As the engine started，Sanggat made his way t the bat.With a sad face he asked，"Sir，are yu cming back？Perhaps nt？"
Then after a few secnds he said， "Sir，if yu cannt cme back，I'll see yu in the university，yeah？"
I was truly （7） ______ .I realized an imprtant lessn f my wn teachers must watch ut fr every pprtunity we have t help the yung nes realize self achievements.（8） ______ actins smetimes can have far reaching effects n them and life may never be the same again.
13.A. wishB. writeC. studyD. wait
14.A. surprisedB. wrriedC. excitedD. frightened
15.A. examsB. bksC. lessnsD. pictures
16.A. learnedB. agreedC. suggestedD. hped
17.A. preferB. expectC. failD. dream
18.A. chancesB. wrdsC. accidentsD. experiments
19.A. tuchedB. hurtC. lstD. destryed
20.A. FrmalB. TypicalC. ScialD. Simple
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
My Best Friend Dan
Walking hme frm schl ne day，I saw Dan，a kid frm my schl，n the ther side f the rad.I said t myself，"He must be a real nerd（书呆子），"as he was carrying a lt f bks.When I cntinued walking，I saw sme kids run int Dan，kncking his bks ut f his arms and he fell ver.I ran ver t help him，and as we were picking up his bks，I saw tears in his eyes.
While I helped him stand up，he lked at me and said，"Thank yu s much."There was a grateful（感激的） smile n his face.
We started talking and sn realized that we lived near each ther.We talked all the way hme.Dan turned ut t be a pretty cl kid.We hung ut all weekend and the mre I gt t knw Dan，the mre I liked him.Dan and I became best friends.
Over the years in middle schl，he became mre ppular.In ur last year，Dan gt the best grades in ur class，and was asked t give a speech fr graduatin.
As Dan started his speech，he lked at me."Graduatin is a time t thank the peple wh helped yu survive thse difficult years—yur parents，yur teachers，but mstly yur friends.Being a friend is the best gift yu can give.I'm ging t tell yu a stry."I just lked at Dan in amazement as he tld the stry f the first day we met.He had planned t talk t his teachers abut leaving this schl and ging t a different ne.Dan talked f hw he had emptied his desk s his mm wuldn't have t d it later and was carrying all f his bks hme.He lked at me and gave me a smile."Thankfully，I was saved.My friend saved me frm making a huge mistake."Everyne was surprised as he tld us abut his weakest mment.
21.Why did the writer think Dan was a nerd when they first met？ ______
A. Dan had n smile.B. Dan always cried.
C. Dan had few friends.D. Dan carried many bks.
22.What happened t Dan in the last year f middle schl？ ______
A. He decided t g t anther schl.
B. He gt the best grades in his class.
C. He experienced a difficult year.
D. He turned ut t be a weak kid.
23.What des the writer want t tell us？ ______
A. All rads lead t Rme.B. Well begun is half dne.
C. Kindness is the sunshine f life.D. Failure is the mther f success.
B
Peple have lng thught that AI will sn enugh take jbs with repetitive labur（重复性劳动），such as truck drivers，cleaners，etc.，but cannt cpy the creativity nly human brains can prduce.Truck drivers and factry wrkers wuld all lse their jbs t rbts，they said，while wrkers in creative fields like art wuld be safe.
Well，an unexpected thing has happened recently：AI has entered the creative class.
In the past few mnths，AI-based image generatrs（图像生成器） like DALL-E 2，Midjurney and Stable Diffusin have made it pssible fr anyne t create uncmmn，hyper-realistic（超现实） images just by typing a few wrds int a text bx.
These apps，thugh new，are already surprisingly ppular.DALL-E 2，fr example，has mre than 1.5 millin users generating mre than tw millin images every day，while Midjurney has mre than three millin members.
It's still t early t tell whether this new wave f apps will end up csting artists their jbs.What seems clear，thugh，is that these tls are already being put t use in creative industries.
A few mnths ag，Sarah Drummnd，a designer in Lndn，started changing the black-and-white sketches she did fr her jb int AI-generated images.These were usually basic drawings that she was trying t design imprvements fr.
Instead f spending hurs creating sketches by hand，Ms.Drummnd，nw types what she wants int DALL-E 2 r Midjurney.
"All f a sudden，I can take like 15 secnds and g， 'Wman at restaurant，standing behind table，black-and-white sketch，' and get smething back that's really prfessinal（专业的） lking，"she said.
Ms.Drummnd added that AI image generatrs had limitatins.They aren't gd at mre difficult sketches，fr example，r creating different images with the same character.And like the ther creative artists，she said she didn't think AI designers wuld take artists' jbs cmpletely.
"Wuld I use it fr final utput？N.I wuld get smene t wrk fully t make what we wanted t realize，"she said."But with the thrwaway wrk that yu d when yu're any kind f designer，yu're sketching，sketching，sketching.And s this is a sketch tl."
24.Accrding t the passage，AI based image generatrs can ______ .
A. take the place f truck drivers
B. be mre creative than humans
C. fllw instructins t create certain images
D. create mre than tw millin texts every day
25.What des Ms.Drummnd think f AI image generatrs？ ______
A. They are mre cnvenient fr creating basic drawings.
B. They will be widely used and end up csting artists their jbs.
C. They are sketch tls t realize what yu want fr final utput.
D. They are gd at creating different images with the same character.
26.What is the writer's main purpse in writing this passage？ ______
A. T cmpare different AI image generatrs.
B. T explain hw AI image generatrs wrk.
C. T encurage peple t use AI fr art wrk.
D. T shw hw AI is affecting creative fields.
C
We've been tld by parents and teachers since we were kids that "It's gd t share."Taking it as an bject f study，psychlgists（心理学家） have published varius papers stating that the behaviur f sharing is beneficial t setting up psitive emtinal cnnecting.
Tday，the actin f sharing takes n mre meaning.We are using technlgy t reduce the mney that we spend n gds and services，r t make mney ut f thse that we dn't use all the time.These differ frm car shares t hme shares，and even t pet shares.It is creating new ways f thinking and is prviding services t peple when and where they want them.
This sharing ecnmy（经济） is an answer t ur increasing need fr quality gds and services at cmpetitive prices，all delivered at a click.Whether it's an nline shp where we can get designer clthes at rck-bttm prices，r a website frm which we can rent（租） ut ur flats fr a cuple f days，it's ut there.Whether we're a lender r a brrwer，it's a win-win situatin；everyne makes r saves mney.We als make cnnectins and smetimes even make new friends.What's mre，sharing encurages us t reuse things，thereby cutting dwn n waste.
But the sharing ecnmy is nt withut its prblems as it's develping faster than nging supervisin.Sme cmpanies are taking unfair advantage f this situatin t increase their share f the market.In additin，the sharing ecnmy is pen t misuse f trust.Sme peple have experienced lss f things while renting ut their hmes，and thers have fund themselves being stlen r attacked while sharing rides.Finally，persnal data，the heart f the sharing ecnmy，is nt yet safe.Sharing websites cllect persnal infrmatin abut almst every part f ur lives，including ur names，lcatins，bank infrmatin，and individual preferences fr gds and services.Yet，the technlgy t prevent such infrmatin frm being stlen still needs imprvement，and the awareness f pssible risks is lw amng bth service prviders and users.
Even thugh，what is in n dubt is that the sharing ecnmy is increasingly related t ur daily lives.It is grwing at such a speed that we can nly imagine what it will include in the future.What will we be sharing next？Wh will be sharing and hw？And the mst interesting questin f all—what type f sciety will all this sharing take us t？
27.What can we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. Online shps are the prducts f sharing ecnmy.
B. Bth service prviders and users think highly f risks.
C. Sharing ecnmy encurages lending and brrwing less.
D. Sharing ecnmy ffers gd services with reasnable prices.
28.The wrds "nging supervisin" in Paragraph 4 are clsest in meaning t ______ .
A. final judgementB. fair treatment
C. cntinuus managementD. pwerful argument
29.The writer prbably agrees that ______ .
A. there are mre pssible risks f sharing than benefits
B. sharing ecnmy will develp widely in different fields
C. it will be a ppular way t make friends thrugh sharing
D. sharing ecnmy will bring psitive emtinal cnnecting
30.Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. What's Gd t Share
B. What's Mine Is Yurs
C. The Histry and the Future f Sharing
D. The Mre Yu Share，the Mre Yu Get
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共2小题，共16分。
31.阅读下列活动介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的活动，并将活动所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Club Activities
(1)
(2)
(3)
32.Every Sunday at 2 pm，Marisela Gdinez，the wner f a Mexican restaurant in Texas，used t fill a big bag with mre than 50 liters f leftver（未食用的） fd which is unsld frm the restaurant's all-yu-can-eat lunch buffet（自助餐）."We threw ut a lt f fd，"she said.
But a few mnths ag，Ms.Gdinez signed up t use an app called T Gd T G.Nw，10 custmers pick up"surprise bags" f her left ver fd fr ＄5.99 each，and she sends far fewer leftvers t the bin.
Arund the cuntry，restaurants and grcery stres thrw away huge amunts f unsld fd every day.Apps that cnnect custmers t businesses with unsld fd have begun t spread.The idea f apps like T Gd T G is t help businesses sell unsld fd at a lw price rather than thrw it away.They say that the businesses and buyers are helping the envirnment because the fd wuld therwise becme fd waste，a big cntributr（导致因素） t climate change.
Fd prductin itself is a big cntributr t greenhuse gas release（释放）.It is respnsible fr nearly a third f gas release in the wrld.Each step f the prcess—grwing，harvesting，mving，prcessing，packaging，string and preparing fd—releases carbn dixide （CO2） and ther planet-warming gases.When the fd is wasted，greenhuse gas releases.In additin，nce unused fd reaches the bins，it breaks dwn and releases mre greenhuse gases.
T Gd T G has tried t make buying unsld fd a game.In the United States，custmers in 12 cities can bk"surprise bags"that typically cst abut ＄4 t ＄6 each n the app.The fd in the bags wuld have been firstly priced at abut three times that amunt.Then，they can pick up the bags at a certain time windw.
Accrding t interview s with several cmpanies selling n T Gd T G，there are at least a few things that buyers dn't think f as"fd waste".An wner f a cmpany which sells drinks said he nly used the app t sell discntinued prducts but als new-flavred drinks in hpes f attracting new custmers.
(1) Wh is Marisela Gdinez？ ______
(2) What is the idea f apps like T Gd T G？ ______
(3) Hw d custmers in America buy unsld fd n T Gd T G？ ______
(4) Wuld yu use apps like T Gd T G t buy unsld fd？Why r why nt？（Please give at least tw reasns.） ______
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共25分。
33.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tm与你交流如何安排课余生活，请你用英语回复一封邮件，向他介绍你通常课余时间做什么及原因。
提示词语：enjy，sprts，relax，stress
提示问题：
Hw d yu spend yur spare time？
Explain yur reasns.
Dear Tm，
I'm writing t tell yu smething abut my spare time._____
I'm lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs， Li Hua
34.热爱劳动是中华民族的传统美德。劳动可以强健体魄，培养品格。
假如你是李华。请你用英文写一篇短文给学校英文网站投稿，介绍一次你的劳动经历（ labur experience），并谈谈你的收获。
提示词语：plant，sil，water，prud
提示问题：
•Describe ne f yur labur experiences.
•What have yu learned frm that experience？
______
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】her她的；his他的；its它的；their他们的。根据前面的My brther（我弟弟），可知此处应用形容词性物主代词his。
故选：B。
我弟弟喜欢读书，他最喜欢的书是《西游记》。
掌握形容词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
2.【答案】A
【解析】frm从……；in在……里；t到，朝；with和，伴随着。根据Are yu American？（你是美国人吗？）可知，这里是问国籍。根据I'm England（我……英国）可知，这里是be frm+国家结构，"来自于……"，用介词frm。
故选：A。
—欢迎来到我们学校，约翰!你是美国人吗？
—不是。我来自于英国。
考查介词的用法，需要分析各选项介词的意义和用法，根据句子，选择正确答案。
3.【答案】D
【解析】A.r或者；B.s所以；C.but但是；D.because因为。根据My phne bill is high have lts f friends and we like t talk n the phne.（我的电话话费很高我有许多朋友，我们喜欢在电话上聊天。）可知，后半句是前半句的原因。
故选：D。
我的电话话费很高，因为我有许多朋友，我们喜欢在电话上聊天。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词。
4.【答案】A
【解析】needn't不必；wuldn't将不；culdn't不能；mustn't严禁。回答must（必须）提出的问题，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't。
故选：A。
—劳驾，格林小姐。我明天必须交作业吗？
—不，你不必。你可以在下个周一给我。
解答本题需首先理解所给选项的意思和用法。
5.【答案】D
【解析】A多少，询问可数名词数量；B多少，询问价格或者不可数名词数量；C多久一次，询问频率；D多长时间，询问时间段；多长，询问物体长度。根据下文Abut 5 hurs.（大约5小时。）可知，此处询问时间段。
故选：D。
——从北京乘火车去上海需要多长时间？
——大约5小时。
分析选项的意思，结合语境确定答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】fast快速地。A.原级；B.比较级；C.最高级；D.最高级。由than可知是比较级。
故选：B。
声音在水中比在空气中传播得快。
熟悉副词比较级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】be是。A.一般现在时复数；B.一般过去时复数；C.一般将来时；D.现在完成时。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
故选：C。
如果你现在不走，你看电影就要迟到了。
熟悉一般将来时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
8.【答案】A
【解析】send发射，动词；主语Tianhui 5 satellite 是动词send的承受者，根据in Nvember，2023可知句子是一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是：was/were+过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，send的过去式是sent。
故选：A。
天绘五号卫星于2023年11月发射升空。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态和语态准确作答。
9.【答案】B
【解析】cleaned清扫，一般过去时；are cleaning正在清扫，现在进行时；will clean将要清扫，一般将来时；have cleaned已经清扫，现在完成时。主语为the vlunteers（志愿者们），时间状语为nw（现在），句子为现在进行时，be动词用are。
故选：B。
志愿者们正在社区里清扫道路。
需要理解句子的意思，并掌握现在进行时的意义和用法，选择正确答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】play玩，一般现在时，可数名词复数谓语动词；am playing玩，现在进行时，主语为I；was playing玩，过去进行时，主语为第三人称单数；will play玩，一般将来时。根据 when mum came hme（妈妈回家时）可知，叙述的是发生在过去的事情，故排除A，B，D。根据语境可知，句子叙述的是妈妈回来时正在发生的事情，用过去进行时。
故选：C。
妈妈回家时，我正在和妹妹玩。
考查过去进行时，需要分析各选项的意思和用法，根据句子，选择正确答案。
11.【答案】D
【解析】A.学习，一般现在时，B.学习，一般过去时，C.在学习，现在进行时，D.学习，现在完成时，根据since可知用现在完成时。
故选：D。
自从杰克开始住在中国，他已经学了很多中国传统。
分析选项的时态，根据时间状语选择正确的动词。
12.【答案】B
【解析】根据题干可知，此处考查what引导的宾语从句。从句用陈述句语序，且为一般将来时。
故选：B。
—可以请你告诉我明天我们有什么课吗？
—语文，数学和英语。
根据宾语从句语法规则选择正确答案。
13~20.【答案】C、A、B、A、C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我告诉他，这些书是我参加一次重要考试学习所需要的，这样我就有一天可以上大学了。A.希望；B.写作；C.学习；D.等待。空格后面的词语是fr an imprtant exam（为一个重要的考试）可知，我告诉他，这些书是我参加一次重要考试学习所需要的，这样我就有一天可以上大学了。故选：C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他感到很惊讶。A.惊讶；B.担心；C.兴奋；D.害怕。根据下一句But，sir，yu are a teacher.Why study？（但是，先生，你是一个老师，为什么学习？）可知，他感到很惊讶。故选：A。
（3）考查名词。句意：他拿起我的一本书。A.考试；B.书籍；C.课程；D.图片。根据下一句Nw，the wrds are s tiny and there are millins f them.Hw can yu pssibly finish reading it？（现在，这些单词太小了，有数百万个。你怎么可能读完呢？）可知，他拿走我的一本书。故选：B。
（4）考查动词。句意：当其他学生了解到Sanggat总是自愿打扫我的房间时，他们也想这样做。A.了解；B.同意；C.建议；D.希望。根据句子后面的部分that Sanggat always vlunteered t sweep my rm，they wanted t d the same（Sanggat总是自愿打扫我的房间时，他们也想这样做。）可知，当其他学生了解到Sanggat总是自愿打扫我的房间时，他们也想这样做。故选：A。
（5）考查动词。句意：Sanggat一定会给他们看我的书，每次都加一点他自己的评论。A.更喜欢；B.期望；C.失败；D.梦想。空格后面的词语是shw them my bks（向他们展示我的书）可知，Sanggat一定会给他们看我的书，每次都加一点他自己的评论。fail t d sth.固定短语，不能做某事，双重否定表肯定。故选：C。
（6）考查名词。句意：直到我摔断脖子的那天，我才意识到我的话对他的影响。A.机会；B.话语；C.意外；D.实验。根据上文I explained t him the imprtance f learning t read well and that teachers like me，were specially sent t teach children like him s that they culd read great bks smeday.（我向他解释了学习好好阅读的重要性，还专门派了像我这样的老师来教像他这样的孩子，这样他们有一天就能读到好书。）可知，直到我摔断脖子的那天，我才意识到我的话对他的影响。故选：B。
（7）考查动词。句意：我真的很感动。A.感动；B.伤害；C.失去；D.毁灭。根据上文Sir，if yu cannt cme back，I'll see yu in the university，yeah？（先生，如果你不能回来，我会在大学里见到你，是吗？）可知，我真的很感动。故选：A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：一些简单的行为有时会对他们产生深远的影响，生活可能再也不一样了。A。正式；B.典型；C.社交；D.简单。根据上文I explained t him the imprtance f learning t read well and that teachers like me，were specially sent t teach children like him s that they culd read great bks smeday.（我向他解释了学习好好阅读的重要性，还专门派了像我这样的老师来教像他这样的孩子，这样他们有一天就能读到好书。）可知，一些简单的行为有时会对他们产生深远的影响，生活可能再也不一样了。故选：D。
这篇短文主要讲述了一位老师和他的学生Sanggat之间的故事。老师解释了教育的重要性，并鼓励Sanggat努力学习。Sanggat因此受到了影响，开始帮老师打扫教室，并对学习产生了兴趣。当老师因意外受伤离开时，Sanggat表达了对老师的思念，并表示希望在大学里再见。这个故事告诉我们，老师的言传身教对学生有着深远的影响，可以改变他们的一生。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
21~23.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I said t myself，"He must be a real nerd（书呆子），"as he was carrying a lt f bks.（我对自己说，"他一定是个真正的书呆子"，因为他手里拿着很多书。）可知，当他们第一次见面时，作者认为Dan是个书呆子是因为Dan带了很多书。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段In ur last year，Dan gt the best grades in ur class，and was asked t give a speech fr graduatin.（在我们的最后一年，Dan取得了班上最好的成绩，并被要求为毕业典礼做演讲。）可知，Dan在中学最后一年取得了班上最好的成绩。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据短文主要讲述了主人公遇到了一个被欺负的同学Dan，帮助他后两人成为了好朋友。随着时间的推移，Dan变得更受欢迎，成绩也很好。在毕业典礼上，Dan感谢了他的朋友，讲述了他们相识的故事，并表达了对朋友的感激之情，可知，作者想告诉我们：善良是生活的阳光。故选C。
短文主要讲述了主人公遇到了一个被欺负的同学Dan，帮助他后两人成为了好朋友。随着时间的推移，Dan变得更受欢迎，成绩也很好。在毕业典礼上，Dan感谢了他的朋友，讲述了他们相识的故事，并表达了对朋友的感激之情。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~26.【答案】C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段AI-based image generatrs（图像生成器） like DALL-E 2，Midjurney and Stable Diffusin have made it pssible fr anyne t create uncmmn，hyper-realistic（超现实） images just by typing a few wrds int a text bx.（基于人工智能的图像生成器，如DALL-E 2、Midjurney和Stable Diffusin，已经使任何人都能够通过在文本框中输入几个单词来创建罕见的、超现实的图像成为可能。）可知图像生成器能够按照说明生成图像。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第六段Sarah Drummnd，a designer in Lndn，started changing the black-and-white sketches she did fr her jb int AI-generated images.These were usually basic drawings that she was trying t design imprvements fr.（伦敦的设计师Sarah Drummnd开始使用人工智能生成的图像来取代她为工作绘制的黑白草图。这些通常是基本的图纸，直观地代表了她试图设计改进的过程）可推知，Sarah Drummnd认为人工智能可以帮助她完成一些基本的绘画。故选A。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第二段Well，an unexpected thing has happened recently：AI has entered the creative class.（然而，最近发生了一件意想不到的事情：人工智能已经进入了创意领域。）以及下文内容可知，本文主要展示了人工智能如何影响创意领域。故选D。
本文主要介绍人工智能已经进入了创意领域并如何影响创意领域。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】D、C、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段This sharing ecnmy（经济） is an answer t ur increasing need fr quality gds and services at cmpetitive prices，all delivered at a click.（这种共享经济是对我们日益增长的需求的回应，我们需要物美价廉的商品和服务，而且只需点击一下就能送到。）可知共享经济提供优质的服务和合理的价格，故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段But the sharing ecnmy is nt withut its prblems as it's develping faster than nging supervisin.Sme cmpanies are taking unfair advantage f this situatin t increase their share f the market.（但共享经济并非没有问题，因为它的发展速度超过了。一些公司正在不公平地利用这种情况来增加他们的市场份额。）可推知此处是指发展速度超过了持续的监督，与"cntinuus management"同义，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Even thugh，what is in n dubt is that the sharing ecnmy is increasingly related t ur daily lives.It is grwing at such a speed that we can nly imagine what it will include in the future.（尽管如此，毫无疑问的是，共享经济越来越多地与我们的日常生活联系在一起。它正在以如此快的速度增长，我们只能想象未来它将包括什么。）可推知作者可能同意"共享经济将在不同领域广泛发展"这一观点，故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段We've been tld by parents and teachers since we were kids that "It's gd t share."Taking it as an bject f study，psychlgists（心理学家） have published varius papers stating that the behaviur f sharing is beneficial t setting up psitive emtinal cnnecting.（自从我们还是孩子的时候，父母和老师就告诉我们"分享是好事"。心理学家把分享作为研究对象，发表了许多论文，指出分享的行为有助于建立积极的情感联系。）结合下文，可推知本文主要介绍了共享经济的发展和影响，可推知本文的标题应为"我的即是你的"，故选B。
短文主要讲述了共享经济的发展和影响。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据I like ging fr walks in nature and want t find a gd place t hike.（我喜欢在大自然中散步，想找一个远足的好地方。）可知说的是想找一个远足的好地方，结合选项，A选项"徒步旅行：徒步旅行是在乡村进行长距离散步的活动。这是一种自然的运动，可以让你的身体活动起来，让你置身于大自然中。如果你想找一个远足的好地方，欣赏美丽的景色，来和我们一起远足吧。"符合语境。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据I enjy learning histry especially thrugh different kinds f cins.（我喜欢学习历史，特别是通过不同种类的硬币。）可知说的是通过不同种类的硬币学习历史，结合选项，C选项"收集硬币：硬币可以携带很多价值。它们帮助人们更多地了解当地、国家甚至世界历史。如果你对收藏感兴趣，从选择你喜欢的硬币开始，看看你手头有什么，然后开始吧!"符合语境。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据I am interested in English and wuld lve t watch English mvies.（我对英语很感兴趣，喜欢看英语电影。）可知说的是对英语很感兴趣，结合选项，D选项"学习英语：为了学好英语，你需要尽可能多地读和听英语。我们可以帮助你养成看电视节目或电影，听歌曲，阅读英语书籍和杂志的习惯。选择我们，找一些有趣的英语节目来看、读和听!"符合语境。故选D。
（1）我喜欢在大自然中散步，想找一个远足的好地方。
（2）我喜欢学习历史，特别是通过不同种类的硬币。
（3）我对英语很感兴趣，喜欢看英语电影。
A
徒步旅行
徒步旅行是在乡村进行长距离散步的活动。这是一种自然的运动，可以让你的身体活动起来，让你置身于大自然中。如果你想找一个远足的好地方，欣赏美丽的景色，来和我们一起远足吧。
B
剪纸
剪纸是中国最著名的手工艺品之一。它的历史可以追溯到六世纪。学剪纸很容易，你只需要一张纸和一把剪刀。
C
收集硬币
硬币可以携带很多价值。它们帮助人们更多地了解当地、国家甚至世界历史。如果你对收藏感兴趣，从选择你喜欢的硬币开始，看看你手头有什么，然后开始吧!
D
学习英语
为了学好英语，你需要尽可能多地读和听英语。我们可以帮助你养成看电视节目或电影，听歌曲，阅读英语书籍和杂志的习惯。选择我们，找一些有趣的英语节目来看、读和听!
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】Marisela Gdinez is the wner f a Mexican restaurant in Texas.
【小题2】The idea is t help businesses sell unsld fd at a lw price rather than thrw it away.
【小题3】Custmers can buy unsld fd by bking "surprise bags" n the app.
【小题4】I wuld use apps like T Gd T G t buy unsld fd.The first reasn is that these apps help t reduce fd waste，which is beneficial fr the envirnment.The secnd reasn is that I can get high-quality fd at a lwer price by purchasing unsld fd thrugh these apps.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Every Sunday at 2 pm，Marisela Gdinez，the wner f a Mexican restaurant in Texas.（每周日下午2点，德克萨斯州一家墨西哥餐馆的老板玛丽塞拉•戈迪尼兹。）可知玛丽塞拉•戈迪尼兹是德克萨斯州一家墨西哥餐馆的老板，故填：Marisela Gdinez is the wner f a Mexican restaurant in Texas.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The idea f apps like T Gd T G is t help businesses sell unsld fd at a lw price rather than thrw it away.（像T Gd T G这样的应用程序的想法是帮助企业以低价出售未售出的食物，而不是把它们扔掉。）可知T Gd T G这样的应用程序的想法是帮助企业以低价出售未售出的食物，而不是把它们扔掉，故填：The idea is t help businesses sell unsld fd at a lw price rather than thrw it away.
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段In the United States，custmers in 12 cities can bk"surprise bags"that typically cst abut ＄4 t ＄6 each n the app.The fd in the bags wuld have been firstly priced at abut three times that amunt.（在美国，12个城市的顾客可以在应用程序上预订"惊喜包"，每个包的价格通常在4到6美元之间，而包里的食物最初的价格大约是这个价格的三倍。）可知在美国的顾客可以在应用程序上预订"惊喜包"，故填Custmers can buy unsld fd by bking "surprise bags" n the app.
（4）观点表达题。我会使用T Gd T G之类的应用程序来购买未售出的食物。第一个原因是这些应用程序有助于减少食物浪费，这对环境有益。第二个原因是，我可以通过这些应用程序购买未售出的食物，以更低的价格获得高质量的食物。故填：I wuld use apps like T Gd T G t buy unsld fd.The first reasn is that these apps help t reduce fd waste，which is beneficial fr the envirnment.The secnd reasn is that I can get high-quality fd at a lwer price by purchasing unsld fd thrugh these apps.
文章主要介绍了美国和全球范围内餐厅和食品商店如何处理未售出的食物，以及一款名为T Gd T G的应用如何帮助商家减少浪费并减少温室气体排放。文章提到了应用程序如何帮助商家将剩余的食物以低廉的价格卖给顾客，而不是将其丢弃，并指出这不仅帮助了商家和买家，也保护了环境，因为未售出的食物是导致气候变化的主要因素之一。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
33.【答案】Dear Tm，
I'm writing t tell yu smething abut my spare time.
I usually enjy playing sprts during my spare time，such as basketball，sccer，and badmintn.（介绍如何度过空闲时间）I find that sprts are a great way t relax and reduce stress.【高分句型一】They nt nly help me stay physically fit but als mentally refreshed.【高分句型二】Mrever，playing sprts with my friends allws us t bnd and build strnger relatinships.（说明原因）Besides sprts，I als like t read bks，listen t music，and watch mvies.These activities help me braden my hrizns，learn new things，and escape frm daily stress. （介绍如何度过空闲时间以及原因）
I'm lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
I find that sprts are a great way t relax and reduce stress.
翻译：我发现运动是放松和减轻压力的好方法。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
They nt nly help me stay physically fit but als mentally refreshed.
翻译：他们不仅帮助我保持身体健康，而且精神焕发。
分析：句子中应用了固定搭配nt als...，表示"不但而且"。
这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
34.【答案】My parents went n a business trip last weekend，s I was alne at hme.After I finished my hmewrk in the mrning，I helped my parents water the I cvered the sil with a film t keep the water n it. 【高分句型一】I was very prud when I finished the wrk. 【高分句型二】
【解析】 【高分句型一】
Then I cvered the sil with a film t keep the water n it.然后我又在土壤上覆盖了一层薄膜来保持水份。t keep the water不定式作目的状语。
【高分句型二】
I was very prud when I finished the wrk.做完这些工作后，我非常自豪。when引导的时间状语从唏。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A
Hiking
Hiking is the activity f ging fr lng walks in the cuntryside.It's a natural exercise that gets yur bdy mving and puts yu ut in nature.If yu want t find a gd place t hike and enjy the beautiful view，cme and hike with us.
B
Paper Cutting
Paper cutting is ne f the mst famus Chinese handicrafts （手工艺） .Its histry dates back t the sixth century.It is easy t learn hw t make paper cuttings，and yu nly need a piece f paper and a pair f scissrs.
C
Cllecting Cins
Cins can carry a lt f value.They help peple learn mre abut lcal，natinal，r even wrld histry.If yu're interested in cllecting，begin by chsing what kind f cins yu like，lk at what yu have n hand，and get started!
D
Learning English
T succeed in yur English learning，yu need t read and listen t as much English as pssible.We may help yu get int the habit f watching TV shws r mvies，listening t sngs，reading bks and magazines in English.Chse us and find interesting things in English t watch，read and listen t!
（1） ______ I like ging fr walks in nature and want t find a gd place t hike.
（2） ______ I enjy learning histry especially thrugh different kinds f cins.
（3） ______ I am interested in English and wuld lve t watch English mvies.
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