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2023-2024学年广东省广州市黄埔区九年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2023-2024学年广东省广州市黄埔区九年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空：本大题共25小题，共25分。
Living in a big family can be bth enjyable and trublesme.DAILY NEWS has interviewed a few teenagers （1） ______ live with their parents and grandparents.Let's see （2） ______ they think f living in a big family.
Wen Jiayi，14，Chengdu，China
Living with my grandparents gives me a chance （3） ______ a better understanding f the meaning f "family".The time that I spend with my grandparents is usually （4） ______ than the time I spend with my parents.My grandparents and I always have fun tgether.We get n very well and always shw respect （5） ______ each ther.We g n walks，chat happily while having lunch，and watch TV tgether.My grandfather ften （6） ______ delicius dishes fr ur family and I ften help my grandmther t buy the fd fr ur dishes.I really enjy being with my grandparents.
Liu Haxuan，13，Beijing，China
Mst f the time，I am happy （7） ______ the idea f living with my grandparents.I think they're lvely and nice.But smetimes I als feel （8） ______ .They may lk at sme new things with （9） ______ ld-fashined view and try t make me believe that sme things are unacceptable.Smetimes it seems really difficult fr them （10） ______ what exactly I like.I guess this （11） ______ the "generatin gap（代沟）".Hwever，I dn't mind having disagreements with them.It is part f life，（12） ______ it？
Zheng Yishi，16，Ohi，US
I am clse t my grandparents，as well as t mst f my （13） ______ relatives.Mst f my American friends dn't have such clse family relatins like Chinese peple d，（14） ______ I knw that sme Italian-Americans als have big families.All f the members f an Italian family （15） ______ chse t live n the same street.They prefer t live next t each ther.It seems that different cultures have different family traditins and peple keep thse traditins even after mving t anther cuntry.
1.A. whichB. whC. whseD. what
2.A. hwB. thatC. whatD. why
3.A. havingB. hasC. haveD. t have
4.A. muchB. mreC. mstD. the mst
5.A. atB. nC. frD. in
6.A. cksB. ckC. ckedD. cking
7.A. withB. withutC. inD. fr
8.A. annyB. annyingC. annyedD. annyingly
9.A. aB. anC. /D. the
10.A. understandB. understdC. understandingD. t understand
11.A. callsB. is calledC. was calledD. called
12.A. isB. isn'tC. desD. desn't
13.A. the therB. thersC. antherD. ther
14.A. becauseB. andC. thughD. if
15.A. mayB. mustC. had tD. have t
N ne is brn a winner.Peple make themselves int winners by their wn effrt.
I learned this lessn frm a（n）（1） ______ many years ag.I wrked as a new ftball cach（教练） at a university in State f Gergia.
It was a traditin fr the schl's ld team in the club t play against a （2） ______ team at the end f the term.The ld team had n cach，and they didn't even practice t prepare fr the game.Being the cach f the new team，I helped them practice nce a week and I thught we were sure t （3） ______ ，but t my surprise，we lst the game.I culd （4） ______ believe that I had gt int such a situatin.After thinking hard abut it，I came t realize that I might be t （5） ______ abut urselves.I had t change my attitude （态度） and the way f training.
Instead f seeing my bys as lsers，I pushed and （6） ______ them.I started ding anything I culd t help them.That summer，when ther teams （7） ______ their hlidays，we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the ftball.
Six mnths later，we wn ur first game and ur secnd，and cntinued t head in.Finally，we faced the number ne team in the state.Befre the game，I thught even if we lst the game，it wuld still be a （8） ______ fr us.But that didn't happen.My bys beat the best team in the state，giving me ne f the （9） ______ memries f my life!
Frm the experience，I learnt a lt abut hw the attitude f a leader culd change a team.I helped them t see themselves （10） ______ ，and they built themselves int winners.
Winners are made，but nt brn.
16.A. adventureB. experienceC. visitD. shw
17.A. successfulB. excellentC. strngD. new
18.A. lseB. winC. failD. play
19.A. surelyB. easilyC. nearlyD. hardly
20.A. cnfidentB. wrriedC. cncernedD. excited
21.A. encuragedB. cntrlledC. prtectedD. attracted
22.A. frgtB. mentinedC. cancelledD. enjyed
23.A. stressB. victryC. shameD. prblem
24.A. greatestB. wrstC. saddestD. ldest
25.A. plitelyB. luckilyC. calmlyD. differently
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
26."I dn't like my parents.They always tell me I shuld d this and shuld nt d that.It smetimes makes me angry，"said Zhang Hua，a middle schl student in Guangzhu.Perhaps yur parents had the same cmplaints when they were yur age lng ag. （1） ______
One pssible reasn is when yur father r mther becmes a parent，he/she likes wrrying abut things. （2） ______ They wrry abut yur chice f friends，the fd yu eat，yur wrk at schl，hw much sleep yu get，etc. （3） ______ With such hpe，they will d everything they can fr yu.
（ 4） ______ It's easier than yu think.Just make sure yur parents knw what yu're ding.Get them t knw yur friends.Phne them if yu stay smewhere else late s that yur parents dn't call every friend in the phne bk lking fr yu. （5） ______ Learn t take respnsibility fr mistakes.Talk abut yur ideas with them.They may talk abut theirs with yu in return.
Try t understand yur parents.They are als practicing being parents and need help frm yu.They may make mistakes smetimes，but they are the persn wh lve yu always!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Yu may think gymnastics is nly fr players in their teens and twenties.But Oksana Chusvitina has brken the unwritten rule f the sprt.The 48-year-ld wman made her return t the 2023 Hangzhu Asian Games.This is her fifth time t take part in the Asian Games.Als she is the nly wman wh has cmpeted in eight Olympics.Chusvitina was brn in Uzbekistan in 1975.At the age f 17，she attended her first Olympics in Barcelna，Spain.She wn a gld medal in the team event，but this was just the beginning f her lng stry.
In 1999，she gave birth t her first sn，Alisher.She thught the Sydney 2000 Games were meant t be the last ne fr her.But it was nt t be.In 2002，Alisher suffered frm a serius illness.In rder t give Alisher the best pssible treatment，the family mved t Germany.In 2003，she returned t internatinal cmpetitins t raise mney fr her sn.Luckily，bth her cmeback and her sn's treatment were successful.
After finishing a disappinting fifth at the Lndn 2012 Games，Chusvitina tld everybdy that she decided t stp her career. But gymnastics was in her bld（血）."At night，I tld everyne I had decided t stp my career.The next mrning，I wke up and changed my mind，"she said.At the Tky 2020 Games，Chusvitina failed t reach the final event.Thugh she said nce again that she wuld stp her career，she decided t return very sn.
This year，her return t the Hangzhu Asian Games added anther tuch f clur t her career.Althugh she missed a medal，she said she wuld cntinue t train and cmpete fr the Olympics in Paris.
"I lve gymnastics，and it brings me great jy.I'm just ding what I lve." Chusvitina said，"I can leave at any time.But I must d what I can tday，s I wn't regret it tmrrw."
27.Frm Paragraph 1，we can knw that ______ .
A. sprts rules nly allw yung players t take part in sprts cmpetitin
B. Chusvitina wn a gld medal in the 2023 Hangzhu Asian Games
C. taking part in eight Olympics seldm happens t a player
D. she tk part in the eighth Olympics in her fifties.
28.In what rder did the fllwing things take place in Chusvitina's life？ ______
a.Chusvitina culdn't jin in the final event at the Tky Games.
b.Chusvitina wn her first gld medal as a team member.
c.Chusvitina became a mther f a sn.
d.Chusvitina returned t cmpetitins t raise mney fr her sick sn.
e.Chusvitina tk part in the Asian Games fr the fifth time.
A. b-c-d-a-eB. b-c-d-e-aC. c-b-d-e-aD. c-b-d-a-e
29.Hw d yu understand the sentence "But gymnastics was in her bld（血）."in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. But all her family members were gd at gymnastics.
B. But she gt hurt ften during her training fr gymnastics.
C. But she was the nly genius in gymnastics.
D. But her deep lve fr gymnastics pushed her frward.
30.Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing wrds best describe Chusvitina？ ______
A. Strng-minded and hard-wrking.B. Active and wise.
C. Creative and respnsible.D. Strict and humrus.
B
In the beautiful cuntry f France，there lived a beautiful wman named Mathilde.She dreamed f a rich life and always wrried abut nt having pretty things.She married t a lw-paid ffice wrker.Mathilde was nt satisfied with hw much her husband made even thugh it's enugh fr their needs.She believed she shuld have the nice things that rich wmen had.
One evening，her husband came hme and handed her an invitatin card t a party.Mathilde surprised him by refusing t g.She tld him she culd nt pssibly attend the party withut a new dress and jewellery.Then her husband advised her t brrw smething nice frm her rich friend，Madame Frestier.
Madame Frestier asked Mathilde t chse what she wanted and Mathilde picked a beautiful diamnd necklace.When Madame Frestier saw hw happy the necklace made her friend feel，she agreed t lend it t her.
At the party，Mathilde shined and she was the prettiest wman there.All men wanted t knw her.It seemed that her dream came true.Hwever，this jy was shrt-lived.On their way hme，Mathilde discvered that she had lst the diamnd necklace.
Being unable t find the necklace，they had t buy a new ne just like the ne they lst and returned it t Madame Frestier.T affrd the new necklace，they brrwed a lt f mney.They had t begin a life with hardship.They mved t a cheaper apartment and wrked tirelessly.
Years passed，the nce beautiful wman became ld.One day n the street，she happened t meet Madame Frestier.Madame Frestier failed t recgnize（认出） Mathilde.She was greatly surprised at her friend's appearance.Mathilde tld her abut the lst f the necklace and hw hard she wrked t pay back the mney fr it.She was prud and happy.
Madame Frestier was deeply mved.She tld Mathilde that the diamnd n the necklace was nt a real ne and the necklace was wrth nly five hundred francs.
31.Why did Mathilde refuse t g t the party at first？ ______
A. Because they didn't have enugh mney fr their daily needs.
B. Because her husband advised her nt t g t the party.
C. Because she didn't have expensive things t make her pretty at the party.
D. Because her friend Madame Frestier wuldn't attend the party.
32.What happened after Mathilde lst the necklace？ ______
A. She brrwed a lt f mney frm Madame Frestier.
B. Her husband mved ut f the apartment and left her.
C. She stpped being friends with Madame Frestier frever.
D. She wrked hard t pay back the mney fr the necklace.
33.Why did Mathilde chse t tell Madame Frestier the truth in the end？ ______
A. Because she was afraid f lsing her friendship with her.
B. Because she was cnfused abut why she lst the necklace in the party.
C. Because she felt ashamed f telling a lie t her friend.
D. Because she was pleased that she paid everything back finally.
34.Which f the fllwing wrds best describes the ending f the stry？ ______
A. Exciting.B. Surprising.C. Heart-warming.D. Scaring.
C
Hlidays are very ppular with students.They expect t relax and d smething they like.Hwever，what d hlidays really mean t them？Usually，teachers will give them sme hmewrk and parents will ask them t read bks，d extra exercises r take a lt f lessns.A junir high schl did a survey amng their students.It shws that a lt f students end up busier during the hliday.That is nt nly because they have many things t d，but als because they dn't plan their time well.Instead f relaxing and enjying their break，they ften stay up late t finish their hmewrk.And they find it the mst painful experience.
The fllwing charts shw sme f their findings.Chart I shws different bedtimes f students during hlidays.Many junir high schl students g t bed late during hlidays.They may frget that enugh sleep is imprtant fr their health and better perfrmance in learning.Chart II shws that mre than 80% f the students read during their hlidays，and 60% take extra lessns.Reading and learning remain an imprtant part f hliday life，while ding husewrk and sprts are nt.
During hlidays，teachers shuld give hmewrk which students are able t d and interested in.On ne hand，teachers need t make sure students practise the key skills and knwledge when they are ut f schl.While n the ther hand，it's imprtant t make sure that students have enugh time fr smething they like r want t explre.
Parents shuld help their children make gd plans fr their hlidays.Give reasnable advice and encurage them t read widely and take part in different activities.Finding a balance between having fun and imprving themselves is the key t enjying a gd hliday.
35.Accrding t the survey，why d many students get busier during their hlidays？ ______
A. Because they can nt sleep well at night and feel tired during the day.
B. Because they have much hmewrk and fail t plan well.
C. Because parents and teachers d nt help them.
D. Because they d nt enjy their study at all.
36.What can we learn frm the charts？ ______
A. Mst students g t bed befre 9：30 pm during hlidays.
B. Mst students stay up late after 12：00 pm during hlidays.
C. Less than 50% f the students play sprts regularly n hlidays.
D. Less than 50% f the students chse t read and have lessns n hlidays.
37.What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 1 refer t？ ______
A. Fighting t finish hmewrk.B. Taking a lt f lessns.
C. Reading extra bks.D. Wrking hard t imprve.
38.What is the purpse f this passage？ ______
A. T ask parents and teachers t help students plan a better hliday.
B. T shw the activities that students prefer t d during their hlidays.
C. T explain the reasns why students have truble finishing their hmewrk.
D. T encurage students t keep a better sleeping habit during their hlidays.
D
39.Why did Tny pst the message n the Internet？ ______
A. Because he wanted t get help frm thers.
B. Because he wanted t express his surprise.
C. Because he wanted t make new friends.
D. Because he wanted t find a new teammate.
40.Whse reply gt the mst "likes"？ ______
A. Betty'sB. Lingling'sC. Daming'sD. Ms Li's
41.Wh shared the same pinin n the imprtance f teamwrk？ ______
A. Lingling and Ms Li.B. Lingling and Daming.
C. Betty and Daming.D. Daming and Ms Li.
四、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
42.As teenagers，yu are prbably t busy t care abut yur diet and health.It may harm yu sme day.S if yu want t be healthy in the future，please take the fllwing advice.
First，have a （1）b ______ diet.Yu shuld eat mstly rice，bread，vegetables and fruit，but （2）a ______ eating fd that are high in fat，like French fries，hamburgers，r ckies.Besides，it's necessary t have （3）m ______ n time and never miss yur breakfast.
Secnd，drink plenty f water--at least six t eight glasses a day.D nt wait till yu feel （4）t ______ .Enugh water makes yur skin lk better.
At last，d exercise regularly.Experts （5）s ______ that teenagers shuld spend at least 30 minutes per day exercising，such as running，swimming，walking r riding yur bike.
If yu fllw the advice abve，yu can greatly imprve yur health.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
43.麦克能够轻而易举学会一项新技能。
Mike can learn a new skill ______ ______ .
44.上个月，他参加了社区达人秀。尽管比赛不简单，但他很放松并最终获奖。
Last mnth，he tk part in a talent shw in the cmmunity. ______ it wasn't easy，he ______ ______ and wn a big prize finally.
45.他粉刷栅栏的能力还真让评委感到惊奇呢。
His ability ______ ______ the fence surprised the judges.
46.麦克还喜欢智力竞赛。他知道如何能回答那些有挑战性的问题。
Mike als likes quiz shws and he knws ______ ______ ______ thse challenging questins.
47.麦克是一个多么聪明的男孩!
______ ______ ______ ______ Mike is!
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
48.你在英语课上学习了许多中外故事，如Tw geniues，Ca Chng weighs an elephant，The gifts等，请从以上3个故事中挑选一个，并围绕以下要点写一份读书报告。
注意：
（1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
（2）词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（3）参考人名词汇：Albert Einstein；Della，Jim；
（4）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
This is my reprt n the stry._____________
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】B、C、D、B、C、A、A、C、B、D、B、B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：≪每日新闻≫ 采访了几个和父母祖父母住在一起的几个青少年。这是一个定语从句。which那一个，代指物；wh谁，代指人；whse谁的，代指某人的；what什么，不用于定语从句。本句的先行词是teenager青少年，之人，应填wh。故选B。
（2）考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：让我们看看他们认为住在一个大家庭里怎么样。hw 怎么样，是疑问副词，在从句中作状语；that无实际意思，只起连接作用，可以省略：what什么，疑问代词，在从句中可以作主语或宾语；why为什么，疑问副词，在从句中作状语。根据what they think f living in a big family （生活在一个大家庭中怎么样）可知what在从句中作think f 的宾语，应填what。故选C。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：和祖父母住在一起让我有机会跟好的理解了"家庭"的含义。having有，是现在分词；has有，是第三人称单数；have有，是动词原形；t have有，是动词不定式；根据词组give sb.a chance t d 给某人机会做某事可知，用动词不定式作定语修饰chance，应填t have。故选D。
（4）考查副词的比较级。句意：我和祖父母在一起的时间比和父母在一起的时间更多。much多，可以作副词或形容词；mre更多，是much或many的比较级，可以作副词或形容词；mst最多，是much和many的最高级，可以作形容词或副词；the mst最，many或much的最高级。根据后面的than比可知，这里用比较级mre，修饰动词spend。故选B。
（5）考查介词。句意：我们相处的很好，总能互相尊重。at在；n 在上面；fr为，给：in在里面。根据固定搭配shw respect fr对表示敬意，尊重某人可知，应填fr。故选C。。
（6）考查动词。句意：我的祖父经常为家人做好吃的，我也经常帮助祖父母购买做菜的食材。cks做饭，第三人称单数；ck做饭，一般现在式；cked 做饭，一般过去式；cking做饭，现在分词。文章中用一般现在时，主语my father我的祖父，是第三人称单数，应填cks。故选A。
（7）考查介词。句意：大部分时间我很满意和祖父母住在一起。with和，带有；withut没有；in在里面；fr为了，给。根据固定搭配be happy with对满意可知，应填with。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：但是有时候我也感到烦恼。anny恼怒，动词；annying恼人的，形容词描述事物的性质和特点；annyed 烦恼的，生气的，形容词，描述人的感情；annyingly恼人地，气人地，是副词。feel感觉，是系动词，后面加形容词；主语是"I"，描述的是人的感觉，应填annyed。故选C。
（9）考查冠词。句意：他们可能会用老式的观点看待新事物，也试图让我相信有些事情是是不可以接受的。不定冠词a和an用在可数名词的单数前面，意思是"一"，表泛指；后面名词首字母的第一个音素是辅音音素时用a；后面名词的第一个音素是元音音素时，用an；the是定冠词，后面跟名词的单数或复数，表示特指；/表示不用冠词；ld首字母是元音音素，应填an，意思是"一种老式的观点"。故选B。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：有时候让他们理解我真喜欢什么似乎很困难。understand 理解，动词，一般现在式；understd理解，动词，一般过去式；understanding 善解人意的，形容词；t understand理解，动词不定式。根据It's +形容词+fr+sb.+t d"对某人来说做某事怎么样" 句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式t d可知，应填t understand。故选D。
（11）考查动词。句意：我想这就是"代沟"吧。calls称作，一般现在式；is called 被称作，一般现在时的被动语态；was called被称作，一般过去时的被动语态；called被称作，是过去分词，根据This is called（这被称作），是一般现在时的被动语态可知，应填called。故选D。
（12）考查疑问句。句意：这是生活的一部分，不是吗？这是一个反义疑问句。后面疑问句中的代词根据陈述句的主语确定；前面的陈述句是肯定句，后面的疑问句用否定形式；前面的陈述句用否定，后面的疑问句用肯定形式。根据It is a part f life（这是生活的一部分），主语是it，谓语动词是is可知，后面的疑问句用isn't it。故选B。
（13）考查不定代词。句意：我和我的祖父母很亲近，就像对我的大多数其他的亲戚一样。the ther强调两者之中的另一个；thers 其他的人或物的一部分，后面不加名词；anther指三者或三者以上的"另一个"，与可数名词的单数连用；ther其他的，与可数名词的复数连用。根据句中ther relatives（其他的亲戚）可知，应填ther。故选D。
（14）考查连词。句意：虽然我知道我的大多数美国朋友不像中国人那样有亲密的家庭关系，但是我知道美籍意大利人也是大家庭。because因为；and 和，而且；thugh虽然，尽管；if假如。根据句意"虽然美国人但是美籍意大利人"可知，应填thugh。故选C。
（15）考查情态动词。句意：所有的意大利人的家庭成员可能会选择住在同一条街上。may 可能，可以；must 必须；had t 不得不，是一般过去式；have t不得不。是一般现在式。根据句意"可能会选择"而不是必须选择住在同一条街上。应填may。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了生活在大家庭中的一些青少年的看法。其中也列举了美国人和美籍意大利人的家庭特点和中国人家庭的相同和不同之处。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，填上合适的词，再通读文章，确定最后的答案。
16~25.【答案】B、D、B、D、A、A、D、B、A、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：我从多年前的一次经历中吸取了这一教训。A.探险；B.经历；C.参观；D.演出。根据I wrked as a new ftball cach（教练） at a university in State f Gergia.（我在佐治亚州的一所大学担任新的足球教练。）和Frm the experience，I learnt a lt abut hw the attitude f a leader culd change a team.（从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度如何改变团队的知识。）可知，我从多年前的一次经历中吸取了这一教训。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：学期结束时，俱乐部里学校的老队与新队比赛是一项传统。A.成功的；B.优秀的；C.坚强的；D.新的。根据The ld team had n cach，and they didn't even practice t prepare fr the game.Being the cach f the new team（旧球队没有教练，他们甚至没有练习为比赛做准备。作为新球队的教练）可知，俱乐部里学校的老队与新队比赛是一项传统。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：作为新球队的教练，我每周帮助他们训练一次，我以为我们肯定会赢，但令我惊讶的是，我们输了比赛。A.输；B.赢；C.失败；D.比赛。根据but t my surprise，we lst the game（但令我惊讶的是，我们输了比赛）可知，我以为我们肯定会赢。故选B。
（4）考查副词。句意：我简直不敢相信我会陷入这样的境地。A.肯定地；B.容易地；C.几乎；D.几乎不。根据but t my surprise，we lst the game（但令我惊讶的是，我们输了比赛）可知，我简直不敢相信我会陷入这样的境地。故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：仔细思考后，我意识到我可能对自己过于自信了。A.自信的；B.担忧的；C.担忧的；D.兴奋的。根据Being the cach f the new team，I helped them practice nce a week and I thught we were sure t...，but t my surprise，we lst the game（作为新球队的教练，我每周帮助他们训练一次，我以为我们肯定会，但令我惊讶的是，我们输了比赛。）可知，我意识到我可能对自己过于自信了。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：我没有把我的孩子视为失败者，而是鼓励他们。A.鼓励；B.控制；C.保护；D.吸引。根据Instead f seeing my bys as lsers（我没有把我的孩子视为失败者）可知，而是鼓励他们。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：那年夏天，当其他球队享受假期时，我们每天都聚在一起练习传球和踢球。A.忘记；B.提到；C.取消；D.享受。根据we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the ftball（我们每天都聚在一起练习传球和踢球）可知，当其他球队享受假期时。故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：赛前，我想即使我们输了比赛，对我们来说也是一场胜利。A.压力；B.胜利；C.羞耻；D.问题。根据Finally，we faced the number ne team in the state（最后，我们面对的是全州排名第一的球队）可知，我想即使我们输了比赛，对我们来说也是一场胜利。故选B。
（9）考查形容词最高级。句意：我的孩子们打败了全州最好的球队，给了我一生中最美好的回忆之一！A.最伟大的；B.最糟糕的；C.最悲伤的；D.最年长的。根据My bys beat the best team in the state（我的孩子们打败了全州最好的球队）可知，给了我一生中最美好的回忆之一。故选A。
（10）考查副词。句意：我帮助他们以不同的眼光看待自己，他们把自己培养成了赢家。A.礼貌地；B.幸运地；C.冷静地；D.与众不同地。根据Frm the experience，I learnt a lt abut hw the attitude f a leader culd change a team.（从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度如何改变团队的知识。）可知，我帮助他们以不同的眼光看待自己。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个足球教练如何通过自己的努力和改变态度，帮助他的球队从失败者变成了赢家的故事。教练最初对球队的表现感到失望，但通过改变自己的态度和训练方法，最终帮助球队赢得了比赛。这个经历让教练意识到领导者的态度可以改变整个团队，并且赢家是通过努力而不是天生的。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】E
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】B
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据前句"I dn't like my parents.They always tell me I shuld d this and shuld nt d that.It smetimes makes me angry，"said Zhang Hua，a middle schl student in Guangzhu.Perhaps yur parents had the same cmplaints when they were yur age lng ag. （"我不喜欢我的父母。他们总是告诉我应该这样做，不应该那样做。这有时会让我生气，"广州的一名中学生张华说。也许你的父母在你这么大的时候很久以前也有同样的抱怨。）可知说的是不喜欢父母，结合选项，应说"为什么有些父母在孩子眼中看起来不那么友好？"故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据后句They wrry abut yur chice f friends，the fd yu eat，yur wrk at schl，hw much sleep yu get，etc. （他们担心你对朋友的选择、你吃的食物、你在学校的工作、你的睡眠时间等等。）可知说的是父母的担心，结合选项，应说"从你出生的那一刻起，他们就担心你的一切。"故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据后句With such hpe，they will d everything they can fr yu.（带着这样的希望，他们会为你做他们能做的一切。）可知说的是父母的希望，结合选项，应说"他们希望你健康快乐地成长。"故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据后句It's easier than yu think.Just make sure yur parents knw what yu're ding.Get them t knw yur friends.Phne them if yu stay smewhere else late s that yur parents dn't call every friend in the phne bk lking fr yu. （这比你想象的要容易。只要确保你的父母知道你在做什么。让他们了解你的朋友。如果你在其他地方呆得很晚，给他们打电话，这样你的父母就不会给电话簿上的每个朋友都打电话找你。）可知说的是如何改善和父母的关系，结合选项，应说"那么你能做些什么来改善你和父母的关系呢？"故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据后句Learn t take respnsibility fr mistakes.（学会为错误承担责任。）可知说的是敢承担错误，结合选项，应说"当你犯了错误，要勇敢地说对不起。"故选B。
这篇短文主要写了一个中学生对父母的抱怨，以及父母对孩子的关心和期望。父母总是告诉孩子应该做什么，不应该做什么，这让孩子感到生气。父母之所以如此关心孩子，可能是因为他们担心孩子的各个方面，希望孩子健康快乐成长。孩子可以通过让父母了解自己的生活和朋友，承担错误的责任，和父母交流自己的想法来改善与父母的关系。要理解父母也在学习如何做父母，需要孩子的帮助。他们可能会犯错误，但他们永远是爱你的人。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
27~30.【答案】C、A、D、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段This is her fifth time t take part in the Asian Games.Als she is the nly wman wh has cmpeted in eight Olympics.（这是她第五次参加亚运会。她也是唯一一位参加过八届奥运会的女性。）可知参加八届奥运会很少发生在一个运动员身上。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段But Oksana Chusvitina has brken the unwritten rule f the sprt.The 48-year-ld wman made her return t the 2023 Hangzhu Asian Games.This is her fifth time t take part in the Asian Games.（但奥克萨娜•丘索维金娜打破了这项运动的不成文规则。这位48岁的女子重返2023年杭州亚运会。这是她第五次参加亚运会。）和Chusvitina was brn in Uzbekistan in 1975.At the age f 17，she attended her first Olympics in Barcelna，Spain.She wn a gld medal in the team event，but this was just the beginning f her lng stry.（丘索维金娜1975年出生于乌兹别克斯坦。17岁的时候，她第一次参加奥运会是在西班牙的巴塞罗那。她在团体赛中赢得了一枚金牌，但这只是她漫长故事的开始。）第二段In 1999，she gave birth t her first sn，Alisher.（1999年，她生下了她的第一个儿子阿利舍。）和In 2003，she returned t internatinal cmpetitins t raise mney fr her sn.（2003年，她重返国际比赛，为儿子筹集资金。）根据第三段At the Tky 2020 Games，Chusvitina failed t reach the final event.（在2020年东京奥运会上，丘索维金娜未能进入决赛。）可知正确的顺序是：b-c-d-a-e。故选A。
（3）语义猜测题。根据第四段After finishing a disappinting fifth at the Lndn 2012 Games，Chusvitina tld everybdy that she decided t stp her career. But gymnastics was in her bld（血）."At night，I tld everyne I had decided t stp my career.The next mrning，I wke up and changed my mind，"she said.At the Tky 2020 Games，Chusvitina failed t reach the final event.Thugh she said nce again that she wuld stp her career，she decided t return very sn.（在2012年伦敦奥运会上，丘索维金娜令人失望地获得了第五名，她告诉所有人，她决定停止自己的职业生涯。但是体操已经融入了她的血液。"晚上，我告诉所有人我决定停止我的职业生涯。第二天早上，我醒来后改变了主意。"在2020年东京奥运会上，丘索维金娜未能进入决赛。虽然她再次说她将停止她的事业，但她决定很快回来。）可知她不想放弃热爱的体操，判断划线句子表达的含义为：但她对体操的热爱推动着她前进。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段At the Tky 2020 Games，Chusvitina failed t reach the final event.Thugh she said nce again that she wuld stp her career，she decided t return very sn.（在2020年东京奥运会上，丘索维金娜未能进入决赛。虽然她再次说她将停止她的事业，但她决定很快回来。）和第四段Althugh she missed a medal，she said she wuld cntinue t train and cmpete fr the Olympics in Paris.（虽然她错过了一枚奖牌，但她说她会继续训练，为巴黎奥运会而战。）可知她意志坚定且勤奋。故选A。
本文主要讲了乌兹别克斯坦的奥克萨娜•丘索维金娜是一名48岁的体操运动员，她已经参加了五次亚运会和八次奥运会。在她的职业生涯中，她曾经面临过儿子生病的困难，但最终成功克服了困难。尽管她曾多次宣布退役，但她仍然坚持继续训练和比赛，并表示自己会为巴黎奥运会继续努力。她热爱体操，认为这是自己的使命，因此决定继续奋斗。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~34.【答案】C、D、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Mathilde surprised him by refusing t g.She tld him she culd nt pssibly attend the party withut a new dress and jewellery.（Mathilde 拒绝去让他大吃一惊。她告诉他她不可能不穿新衣不戴首饰就去参加聚会。）可知，是因为她没有昂贵的东西让她在派对上变得漂亮。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段T affrd the new necklace，they brrwed a lt f mney.They had t begin a life with hardship.They mved t a cheaper apartment and wrked tirelessly.（为了买这条新项链，他们借了很多钱。他们不得不开始艰苦的生活。他们搬到了一个更便宜的公寓，不知疲倦地工作。）可知，她努力工作来偿还买项链的钱。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段Mathilde tld her abut the lst f the necklace and hw hard she wrked t pay back the mney fr it.She was prud and happy.（Mathilde告诉她项链丢失的事，以及她如何努力工作还钱。她既骄傲又快乐。）可知，是因为她很高兴自己终于还清了所有的钱。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段T affrd the new necklace，they brrwed a lt f mney.They had t begin a life with hardship.They mved t a cheaper apartment and wrked tirelessly.（为了买这条新项链，他们借了很多钱。他们不得不开始艰苦的生活。他们搬到了一个更便宜的公寓，不知疲倦地工作。）以及最后一段She tld Mathilde that the diamnd n the necklace was nt a real ne and the necklace was wrth nly five hundred francs.（她告诉Mathilde项链上的钻石不是真的，项链只值五百法郎。）可知，当Mathilde知道她为了一条假项链付出了青春时应是感到很惊讶的。故选B。
在美丽的法国，有一个叫Mathilde的漂亮女人，她梦想过着富裕的生活，总是担心没有漂亮的东西。她嫁给了一个低薪的办公室职员，但对丈夫的收入不满意，认为自己应该有像富婆一样的东西。一天晚上，丈夫给了她一个参加派对的邀请卡，但她拒绝了，因为她没有新裙子和珠宝。丈夫建议她向富有的朋友Madame Frestier借一些漂亮的东西。在派对上，Mathilde闪耀着，成为最漂亮的女人，但在回家的路上，她发现自己丢失了钻石项链。他们不得不买一条新的项链，借了很多钱，开始了艰难的生活。多年过去了，Mathilde变老了，偶然遇到Madame Frestier，她告诉她项链并不是真的钻石，只值五百法郎。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
35~38.【答案】B、C、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段That is nt nly because they have many things t d，but als because they dn't plan their time well.（这不仅是因为他们有许多事情做，也是因为他们不会计划时间。）可知大部分学生假期很忙是因为他们有许多事情做且不会计划时间。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格d sprts 30%可知题干"不到50%的学生定期在学校做运动。"符合题意。故选C。
（3）代词指代题。根据第一段Instead f relaxing and enjying their break，they ften stay up late t finish their hmewrk.And they find it the mst painful experience.（而不是放松或者享受他们的休息时间，他们经常熬夜完成作业。他们发现它是最痛苦的经历。）可知划线词在此处表示"Fighting t finish wrk."故选A
（4）主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段During hlidays，teachers shuld give hmewrk which students are able t d and interested in.（假期中，老师应该给学生布置学生可以完成或感兴趣的作业。）和最后一段Parents shuld help their children make gd plans fr their hlidays.（父母应该帮助他们的孩子为假期制定计划。）可知文章介绍如果对于假期安排有兴趣。故选A。
学生们期待假期能够放松并做一些自己喜欢的事情，但实际上假期对他们意味着更多的学习和工作。一项调查显示，许多学生在假期中变得更加忙碌，不仅是因为有很多事情要做，还因为他们没有合理规划时间。他们常常熬夜做作业，这让他们感到痛苦。调查还显示，许多初中生在假期中晚睡，而且超过80%的学生在假期中阅读，60%的学生上额外的课程。阅读和学习仍然是假期生活的重要组成部分，而做家务和运动则不是。老师应该给学生一些他们能够做并且感兴趣的作业，以确保他们在学校之外能够练习关键技能和知识。家长应该帮助孩子合理规划假期，鼓励他们广泛阅读和参加不同的活动，找到享受假期的平衡点。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
39~41.【答案】A、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Tny中What shuld I say t him？And shuld I say smething t my teammate？（我该对他说什么？我应该对我的队友说点什么吗？）可知，因为他想从别人那里得到帮助。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Ms Li中30 likes（30个赞）可知，Ms Li的回复得到了最多的 "赞"。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Lingling中Yu knw，teamwrk，is very imprtant.（你知道，团队合作是非常重要的。）Ms Li中A successful team requires everyne's effrt.（一个成功的团队需要每个人的努力。）可知，Lingling和Ms Li对团队合作的重要性有相同的看法。故选A。
本文主要是一个学生遇到的问题求助，其他人给他回复的建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
42.【答案】【小题1】alanced
【小题2】vid
【小题3】eals
【小题4】hirsty
【小题5】uggest
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：首先，要均衡饮食。根据后句Yu shuld eat mstly rice，bread，vegetables and fruit，but （2）a eating fd that are high in fat，like French fries，hamburgers，r ckies.（你应该多吃米饭、面包、蔬菜和水果，但……吃高脂肪的食物，如薯条、汉堡或饼干。）可首字母提示何止，应是要均衡饮食，故空处应是balanced"平衡的"，形容词。故填：balanced。
（2）考查动词。句意：你应该多吃米饭、面包、蔬菜和水果，但避免吃高脂肪的食物，如薯条、汉堡或饼干。根据前句Yu shuld eat mstly rice，bread，vegetables and fruit，（你应该多吃米饭、面包、蔬菜和水果，）和空后but 以及首字母提示可知，应是避免吃高脂肪的食物，故空处应是avid"避免"，动词；和动词eat是并列的词，位于情态动词 shuld 之后，故应用动词原形。故填：avid。
（3）考查名词。句意：此外，按时吃饭是必要的，千万不要错过早餐。根据后句and never miss yur breakfast.（千万不要错过早餐。）和首字母提示可知，应是按时吃饭是必要的，故空处应是meals"饭"。复数名词。故填：meals。
（4）考查形容词。句意：不要等到你觉得渴了。根据前句Secnd，drink plenty f water--at least six t eight glasses a day.（其次，多喝水——每天至少六到八杯。）和首字母提示可知，应是不要等到你觉得渴了，故空处应是thirsty"渴的"，形容词。故填：thirsty。
（5）考查动词。句意：专家建议青少年每天至少花30分钟锻炼身体，如跑步、游泳、散步或骑自行车。根据前句 At last，d exercise regularly.（最后，定期锻炼。）和首字母提示可知，应是专家建议青少年每天至少花30分钟锻炼身体，如跑步、游泳、散步或骑自行车，故空处应是suggest"建议"，动词；根据上周五语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语Experts 是复数，故动词应用原形。故填：suggest。
短文主要讲述了作为青少年想将来保持健康应遵循的建议。
本篇单词填空给出了首字母，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
43.【答案】s
【解析】句子缺少谓语成分，根据汉语句子可知英文句子缺少"轻而易举"的表达，s easy轻而易举。
故填：s easy
麦克能够轻而易举学会一项新技能。
首先要掌握单词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
44.【答案】Althugh
【解析】根据句意可知，此处表达"尽管比赛不简单，但他很放松并最终获奖。"因此第一个空格用althugh"尽管"引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母大写；再结合句意可知，后面意为"放松的"，用relax"放松"，主语是he，因此用be relaxed符合题意，再结合Last mnth"上个月"可知，句子用一般过去时，主语为单数，因此be动词用was。
故填：Althugh；was relaxed。
上个月，他参加了社区达人秀。尽管比赛不简单，但他很放松并最终获奖。
做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
45.【答案】t
【解析】paint the fence粉刷栅栏。ability t 的能力。
故答案为：t；paint。
他粉刷栅栏的能力还真让评委感到惊奇呢。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
46.【答案】hw
【解析】hw t d怎么做；hw t answer如何回答。
故填：hw；t；answer。
麦克还喜欢智力竞赛。他知道如何能回答那些有挑战性的问题。
做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
47.【答案】What
【解析】根据所给汉语可知这是一个感叹句，by可数名词单数，要用What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！结构，clever辅音音素开头的单词，要用what a修饰。
故填：What a clever by。
麦克是一个多么聪明的男孩!
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。
48.【答案】This is my reprt n the stry.The Chinese peple have tld this stry fr many years.It is a stry abut Ca Ca's sn，a clever by named Ca Chng.（引出话题）
One day，Sun Quan sent Ca Ca a huge elephant.Ca Ca was quite pleased and wanted t knw its weight.【高分句型一】Hwever，n ne knew hw t slve this prblem.Just then，Ca Chng，Ca Ca's little sn，gt an idea.He asked sme sldiers t lead the elephant nt a bat.The bat went lwer int the water when the elephant walked nt it.【高分句型二】He drew a line n the side f the bat t mark hw lw it went.Then Ca Chng let the sldiers take the elephant ff the bat and fill the bats with rcks until water reached the line n the bat.Then Ca Chng weighed the rcks which were added int the bat.That was the weight f the elephant.Everyne cnsidered Ca Chng a genius.（重点讲述曹冲称象的故事，包括故事的开端、发展和解决）I like Ca Chng because he is very intelligent.（喜欢谁和理由）
Frm this stry，we knw that when we face difficult prblems，we shuldn't give up and deal with them frm anther view.（讲述故事的启示）
【解析】【高分句型一】：
Ca Ca was quite pleased and wanted t knw its weight.曹操非常高兴，想知道它的重量。want t d sth表示想做某事。
【高分句型二】：
The bat went lwer int the water when the elephant walked nt it.当大象走到船上时，船沉入了水里。when引导一个时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.They wish yu t grw up healthily and happily.
B.When yu make mistakes，be brave t say srry t them.
C.Why d sme parents seem nt s friendly in children's eyes？
D.S what can yu d t better yur relatinship with yur parents？
E.They wrry abut everything abut yu frm the time yu were brn.
Hmepage
Blgs
Feedback
I'm in truble.
Last week，we had a ftball match，and we lst.We played well，but ne teammate didn't d his best，I think.It was like he wasn't even n the field!Disappinted by what he did，I said all this t my best friend t let ut my anger.But he tld everyne else what I'd said.I'm really angry with him.What shuld I say t him？And shuld I say smething t my teammate？
Reply
There is an ld American saying， "Lse lips sink ships."This means that if yu speak t much abut smething，especially t peple wh yu dn't knw s well，it'll cause all kinds f truble.Maybe nw yu're in this situatin.
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I was at the game and yu did yur best.I think it was awful f yur teammate nt t try his best.Yu knw，teamwrk，is very imprtant.If yu play，play it well!But I dn't think it's OK t talk behind his back because it might hurt his feelings.Maybe there is a better way t slve the prblem.
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In my view，n secret is safe.It's natural fr yur friend t tell thers abut what yu're sharing.This is hw we keep clse t each ther in a grup.S，learn the lessn.Next time，keep it t yurself.
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I understand why yu were angry with yur teammate.A successful team requires everyne's effrt.But what yu did desn't actually help.Next time in the same situatin，try t cmmunicate with yur teammate directly and hnestly.Besides，when filled with anger，yu wuld say whatever cmes t yur mind.And that might hurt thers.Take a deep breath，calm dwn，and always remember：think first，speak later.As fr the prblem with yur friend，tell him yu're angry because what he did made the situatin wrse.
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A reprt n a stry
What is the stry abut？
-- the name
-- the plt
Which character d yu like best？
-- the persn
-- the reasn
What can yu learn frm the stry？
一、完形填空：本大题共25小题，共25分。
Living in a big family can be bth enjyable and trublesme.DAILY NEWS has interviewed a few teenagers （1） ______ live with their parents and grandparents.Let's see （2） ______ they think f living in a big family.
Wen Jiayi，14，Chengdu，China
Living with my grandparents gives me a chance （3） ______ a better understanding f the meaning f "family".The time that I spend with my grandparents is usually （4） ______ than the time I spend with my parents.My grandparents and I always have fun tgether.We get n very well and always shw respect （5） ______ each ther.We g n walks，chat happily while having lunch，and watch TV tgether.My grandfather ften （6） ______ delicius dishes fr ur family and I ften help my grandmther t buy the fd fr ur dishes.I really enjy being with my grandparents.
Liu Haxuan，13，Beijing，China
Mst f the time，I am happy （7） ______ the idea f living with my grandparents.I think they're lvely and nice.But smetimes I als feel （8） ______ .They may lk at sme new things with （9） ______ ld-fashined view and try t make me believe that sme things are unacceptable.Smetimes it seems really difficult fr them （10） ______ what exactly I like.I guess this （11） ______ the "generatin gap（代沟）".Hwever，I dn't mind having disagreements with them.It is part f life，（12） ______ it？
Zheng Yishi，16，Ohi，US
I am clse t my grandparents，as well as t mst f my （13） ______ relatives.Mst f my American friends dn't have such clse family relatins like Chinese peple d，（14） ______ I knw that sme Italian-Americans als have big families.All f the members f an Italian family （15） ______ chse t live n the same street.They prefer t live next t each ther.It seems that different cultures have different family traditins and peple keep thse traditins even after mving t anther cuntry.
1.A. whichB. whC. whseD. what
2.A. hwB. thatC. whatD. why
3.A. havingB. hasC. haveD. t have
4.A. muchB. mreC. mstD. the mst
5.A. atB. nC. frD. in
6.A. cksB. ckC. ckedD. cking
7.A. withB. withutC. inD. fr
8.A. annyB. annyingC. annyedD. annyingly
9.A. aB. anC. /D. the
10.A. understandB. understdC. understandingD. t understand
11.A. callsB. is calledC. was calledD. called
12.A. isB. isn'tC. desD. desn't
13.A. the therB. thersC. antherD. ther
14.A. becauseB. andC. thughD. if
15.A. mayB. mustC. had tD. have t
N ne is brn a winner.Peple make themselves int winners by their wn effrt.
I learned this lessn frm a（n）（1） ______ many years ag.I wrked as a new ftball cach（教练） at a university in State f Gergia.
It was a traditin fr the schl's ld team in the club t play against a （2） ______ team at the end f the term.The ld team had n cach，and they didn't even practice t prepare fr the game.Being the cach f the new team，I helped them practice nce a week and I thught we were sure t （3） ______ ，but t my surprise，we lst the game.I culd （4） ______ believe that I had gt int such a situatin.After thinking hard abut it，I came t realize that I might be t （5） ______ abut urselves.I had t change my attitude （态度） and the way f training.
Instead f seeing my bys as lsers，I pushed and （6） ______ them.I started ding anything I culd t help them.That summer，when ther teams （7） ______ their hlidays，we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the ftball.
Six mnths later，we wn ur first game and ur secnd，and cntinued t head in.Finally，we faced the number ne team in the state.Befre the game，I thught even if we lst the game，it wuld still be a （8） ______ fr us.But that didn't happen.My bys beat the best team in the state，giving me ne f the （9） ______ memries f my life!
Frm the experience，I learnt a lt abut hw the attitude f a leader culd change a team.I helped them t see themselves （10） ______ ，and they built themselves int winners.
Winners are made，but nt brn.
16.A. adventureB. experienceC. visitD. shw
17.A. successfulB. excellentC. strngD. new
18.A. lseB. winC. failD. play
19.A. surelyB. easilyC. nearlyD. hardly
20.A. cnfidentB. wrriedC. cncernedD. excited
21.A. encuragedB. cntrlledC. prtectedD. attracted
22.A. frgtB. mentinedC. cancelledD. enjyed
23.A. stressB. victryC. shameD. prblem
24.A. greatestB. wrstC. saddestD. ldest
25.A. plitelyB. luckilyC. calmlyD. differently
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
26."I dn't like my parents.They always tell me I shuld d this and shuld nt d that.It smetimes makes me angry，"said Zhang Hua，a middle schl student in Guangzhu.Perhaps yur parents had the same cmplaints when they were yur age lng ag. （1） ______
One pssible reasn is when yur father r mther becmes a parent，he/she likes wrrying abut things. （2） ______ They wrry abut yur chice f friends，the fd yu eat，yur wrk at schl，hw much sleep yu get，etc. （3） ______ With such hpe，they will d everything they can fr yu.
（ 4） ______ It's easier than yu think.Just make sure yur parents knw what yu're ding.Get them t knw yur friends.Phne them if yu stay smewhere else late s that yur parents dn't call every friend in the phne bk lking fr yu. （5） ______ Learn t take respnsibility fr mistakes.Talk abut yur ideas with them.They may talk abut theirs with yu in return.
Try t understand yur parents.They are als practicing being parents and need help frm yu.They may make mistakes smetimes，but they are the persn wh lve yu always!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Yu may think gymnastics is nly fr players in their teens and twenties.But Oksana Chusvitina has brken the unwritten rule f the sprt.The 48-year-ld wman made her return t the 2023 Hangzhu Asian Games.This is her fifth time t take part in the Asian Games.Als she is the nly wman wh has cmpeted in eight Olympics.Chusvitina was brn in Uzbekistan in 1975.At the age f 17，she attended her first Olympics in Barcelna，Spain.She wn a gld medal in the team event，but this was just the beginning f her lng stry.
In 1999，she gave birth t her first sn，Alisher.She thught the Sydney 2000 Games were meant t be the last ne fr her.But it was nt t be.In 2002，Alisher suffered frm a serius illness.In rder t give Alisher the best pssible treatment，the family mved t Germany.In 2003，she returned t internatinal cmpetitins t raise mney fr her sn.Luckily，bth her cmeback and her sn's treatment were successful.
After finishing a disappinting fifth at the Lndn 2012 Games，Chusvitina tld everybdy that she decided t stp her career. But gymnastics was in her bld（血）."At night，I tld everyne I had decided t stp my career.The next mrning，I wke up and changed my mind，"she said.At the Tky 2020 Games，Chusvitina failed t reach the final event.Thugh she said nce again that she wuld stp her career，she decided t return very sn.
This year，her return t the Hangzhu Asian Games added anther tuch f clur t her career.Althugh she missed a medal，she said she wuld cntinue t train and cmpete fr the Olympics in Paris.
"I lve gymnastics，and it brings me great jy.I'm just ding what I lve." Chusvitina said，"I can leave at any time.But I must d what I can tday，s I wn't regret it tmrrw."
27.Frm Paragraph 1，we can knw that ______ .
A. sprts rules nly allw yung players t take part in sprts cmpetitin
B. Chusvitina wn a gld medal in the 2023 Hangzhu Asian Games
C. taking part in eight Olympics seldm happens t a player
D. she tk part in the eighth Olympics in her fifties.
28.In what rder did the fllwing things take place in Chusvitina's life？ ______
a.Chusvitina culdn't jin in the final event at the Tky Games.
b.Chusvitina wn her first gld medal as a team member.
c.Chusvitina became a mther f a sn.
d.Chusvitina returned t cmpetitins t raise mney fr her sick sn.
e.Chusvitina tk part in the Asian Games fr the fifth time.
A. b-c-d-a-eB. b-c-d-e-aC. c-b-d-e-aD. c-b-d-a-e
29.Hw d yu understand the sentence "But gymnastics was in her bld（血）."in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. But all her family members were gd at gymnastics.
B. But she gt hurt ften during her training fr gymnastics.
C. But she was the nly genius in gymnastics.
D. But her deep lve fr gymnastics pushed her frward.
30.Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing wrds best describe Chusvitina？ ______
A. Strng-minded and hard-wrking.B. Active and wise.
C. Creative and respnsible.D. Strict and humrus.
B
In the beautiful cuntry f France，there lived a beautiful wman named Mathilde.She dreamed f a rich life and always wrried abut nt having pretty things.She married t a lw-paid ffice wrker.Mathilde was nt satisfied with hw much her husband made even thugh it's enugh fr their needs.She believed she shuld have the nice things that rich wmen had.
One evening，her husband came hme and handed her an invitatin card t a party.Mathilde surprised him by refusing t g.She tld him she culd nt pssibly attend the party withut a new dress and jewellery.Then her husband advised her t brrw smething nice frm her rich friend，Madame Frestier.
Madame Frestier asked Mathilde t chse what she wanted and Mathilde picked a beautiful diamnd necklace.When Madame Frestier saw hw happy the necklace made her friend feel，she agreed t lend it t her.
At the party，Mathilde shined and she was the prettiest wman there.All men wanted t knw her.It seemed that her dream came true.Hwever，this jy was shrt-lived.On their way hme，Mathilde discvered that she had lst the diamnd necklace.
Being unable t find the necklace，they had t buy a new ne just like the ne they lst and returned it t Madame Frestier.T affrd the new necklace，they brrwed a lt f mney.They had t begin a life with hardship.They mved t a cheaper apartment and wrked tirelessly.
Years passed，the nce beautiful wman became ld.One day n the street，she happened t meet Madame Frestier.Madame Frestier failed t recgnize（认出） Mathilde.She was greatly surprised at her friend's appearance.Mathilde tld her abut the lst f the necklace and hw hard she wrked t pay back the mney fr it.She was prud and happy.
Madame Frestier was deeply mved.She tld Mathilde that the diamnd n the necklace was nt a real ne and the necklace was wrth nly five hundred francs.
31.Why did Mathilde refuse t g t the party at first？ ______
A. Because they didn't have enugh mney fr their daily needs.
B. Because her husband advised her nt t g t the party.
C. Because she didn't have expensive things t make her pretty at the party.
D. Because her friend Madame Frestier wuldn't attend the party.
32.What happened after Mathilde lst the necklace？ ______
A. She brrwed a lt f mney frm Madame Frestier.
B. Her husband mved ut f the apartment and left her.
C. She stpped being friends with Madame Frestier frever.
D. She wrked hard t pay back the mney fr the necklace.
33.Why did Mathilde chse t tell Madame Frestier the truth in the end？ ______
A. Because she was afraid f lsing her friendship with her.
B. Because she was cnfused abut why she lst the necklace in the party.
C. Because she felt ashamed f telling a lie t her friend.
D. Because she was pleased that she paid everything back finally.
34.Which f the fllwing wrds best describes the ending f the stry？ ______
A. Exciting.B. Surprising.C. Heart-warming.D. Scaring.
C
Hlidays are very ppular with students.They expect t relax and d smething they like.Hwever，what d hlidays really mean t them？Usually，teachers will give them sme hmewrk and parents will ask them t read bks，d extra exercises r take a lt f lessns.A junir high schl did a survey amng their students.It shws that a lt f students end up busier during the hliday.That is nt nly because they have many things t d，but als because they dn't plan their time well.Instead f relaxing and enjying their break，they ften stay up late t finish their hmewrk.And they find it the mst painful experience.
The fllwing charts shw sme f their findings.Chart I shws different bedtimes f students during hlidays.Many junir high schl students g t bed late during hlidays.They may frget that enugh sleep is imprtant fr their health and better perfrmance in learning.Chart II shws that mre than 80% f the students read during their hlidays，and 60% take extra lessns.Reading and learning remain an imprtant part f hliday life，while ding husewrk and sprts are nt.
During hlidays，teachers shuld give hmewrk which students are able t d and interested in.On ne hand，teachers need t make sure students practise the key skills and knwledge when they are ut f schl.While n the ther hand，it's imprtant t make sure that students have enugh time fr smething they like r want t explre.
Parents shuld help their children make gd plans fr their hlidays.Give reasnable advice and encurage them t read widely and take part in different activities.Finding a balance between having fun and imprving themselves is the key t enjying a gd hliday.
35.Accrding t the survey，why d many students get busier during their hlidays？ ______
A. Because they can nt sleep well at night and feel tired during the day.
B. Because they have much hmewrk and fail t plan well.
C. Because parents and teachers d nt help them.
D. Because they d nt enjy their study at all.
36.What can we learn frm the charts？ ______
A. Mst students g t bed befre 9：30 pm during hlidays.
B. Mst students stay up late after 12：00 pm during hlidays.
C. Less than 50% f the students play sprts regularly n hlidays.
D. Less than 50% f the students chse t read and have lessns n hlidays.
37.What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 1 refer t？ ______
A. Fighting t finish hmewrk.B. Taking a lt f lessns.
C. Reading extra bks.D. Wrking hard t imprve.
38.What is the purpse f this passage？ ______
A. T ask parents and teachers t help students plan a better hliday.
B. T shw the activities that students prefer t d during their hlidays.
C. T explain the reasns why students have truble finishing their hmewrk.
D. T encurage students t keep a better sleeping habit during their hlidays.
D
39.Why did Tny pst the message n the Internet？ ______
A. Because he wanted t get help frm thers.
B. Because he wanted t express his surprise.
C. Because he wanted t make new friends.
D. Because he wanted t find a new teammate.
40.Whse reply gt the mst "likes"？ ______
A. Betty'sB. Lingling'sC. Daming'sD. Ms Li's
41.Wh shared the same pinin n the imprtance f teamwrk？ ______
A. Lingling and Ms Li.B. Lingling and Daming.
C. Betty and Daming.D. Daming and Ms Li.
四、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
42.As teenagers，yu are prbably t busy t care abut yur diet and health.It may harm yu sme day.S if yu want t be healthy in the future，please take the fllwing advice.
First，have a （1）b ______ diet.Yu shuld eat mstly rice，bread，vegetables and fruit，but （2）a ______ eating fd that are high in fat，like French fries，hamburgers，r ckies.Besides，it's necessary t have （3）m ______ n time and never miss yur breakfast.
Secnd，drink plenty f water--at least six t eight glasses a day.D nt wait till yu feel （4）t ______ .Enugh water makes yur skin lk better.
At last，d exercise regularly.Experts （5）s ______ that teenagers shuld spend at least 30 minutes per day exercising，such as running，swimming，walking r riding yur bike.
If yu fllw the advice abve，yu can greatly imprve yur health.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
43.麦克能够轻而易举学会一项新技能。
Mike can learn a new skill ______ ______ .
44.上个月，他参加了社区达人秀。尽管比赛不简单，但他很放松并最终获奖。
Last mnth，he tk part in a talent shw in the cmmunity. ______ it wasn't easy，he ______ ______ and wn a big prize finally.
45.他粉刷栅栏的能力还真让评委感到惊奇呢。
His ability ______ ______ the fence surprised the judges.
46.麦克还喜欢智力竞赛。他知道如何能回答那些有挑战性的问题。
Mike als likes quiz shws and he knws ______ ______ ______ thse challenging questins.
47.麦克是一个多么聪明的男孩!
______ ______ ______ ______ Mike is!
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
48.你在英语课上学习了许多中外故事，如Tw geniues，Ca Chng weighs an elephant，The gifts等，请从以上3个故事中挑选一个，并围绕以下要点写一份读书报告。
注意：
（1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
（2）词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（3）参考人名词汇：Albert Einstein；Della，Jim；
（4）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
This is my reprt n the stry._____________
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】B、C、D、B、C、A、A、C、B、D、B、B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：≪每日新闻≫ 采访了几个和父母祖父母住在一起的几个青少年。这是一个定语从句。which那一个，代指物；wh谁，代指人；whse谁的，代指某人的；what什么，不用于定语从句。本句的先行词是teenager青少年，之人，应填wh。故选B。
（2）考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：让我们看看他们认为住在一个大家庭里怎么样。hw 怎么样，是疑问副词，在从句中作状语；that无实际意思，只起连接作用，可以省略：what什么，疑问代词，在从句中可以作主语或宾语；why为什么，疑问副词，在从句中作状语。根据what they think f living in a big family （生活在一个大家庭中怎么样）可知what在从句中作think f 的宾语，应填what。故选C。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：和祖父母住在一起让我有机会跟好的理解了"家庭"的含义。having有，是现在分词；has有，是第三人称单数；have有，是动词原形；t have有，是动词不定式；根据词组give sb.a chance t d 给某人机会做某事可知，用动词不定式作定语修饰chance，应填t have。故选D。
（4）考查副词的比较级。句意：我和祖父母在一起的时间比和父母在一起的时间更多。much多，可以作副词或形容词；mre更多，是much或many的比较级，可以作副词或形容词；mst最多，是much和many的最高级，可以作形容词或副词；the mst最，many或much的最高级。根据后面的than比可知，这里用比较级mre，修饰动词spend。故选B。
（5）考查介词。句意：我们相处的很好，总能互相尊重。at在；n 在上面；fr为，给：in在里面。根据固定搭配shw respect fr对表示敬意，尊重某人可知，应填fr。故选C。。
（6）考查动词。句意：我的祖父经常为家人做好吃的，我也经常帮助祖父母购买做菜的食材。cks做饭，第三人称单数；ck做饭，一般现在式；cked 做饭，一般过去式；cking做饭，现在分词。文章中用一般现在时，主语my father我的祖父，是第三人称单数，应填cks。故选A。
（7）考查介词。句意：大部分时间我很满意和祖父母住在一起。with和，带有；withut没有；in在里面；fr为了，给。根据固定搭配be happy with对满意可知，应填with。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：但是有时候我也感到烦恼。anny恼怒，动词；annying恼人的，形容词描述事物的性质和特点；annyed 烦恼的，生气的，形容词，描述人的感情；annyingly恼人地，气人地，是副词。feel感觉，是系动词，后面加形容词；主语是"I"，描述的是人的感觉，应填annyed。故选C。
（9）考查冠词。句意：他们可能会用老式的观点看待新事物，也试图让我相信有些事情是是不可以接受的。不定冠词a和an用在可数名词的单数前面，意思是"一"，表泛指；后面名词首字母的第一个音素是辅音音素时用a；后面名词的第一个音素是元音音素时，用an；the是定冠词，后面跟名词的单数或复数，表示特指；/表示不用冠词；ld首字母是元音音素，应填an，意思是"一种老式的观点"。故选B。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：有时候让他们理解我真喜欢什么似乎很困难。understand 理解，动词，一般现在式；understd理解，动词，一般过去式；understanding 善解人意的，形容词；t understand理解，动词不定式。根据It's +形容词+fr+sb.+t d"对某人来说做某事怎么样" 句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式t d可知，应填t understand。故选D。
（11）考查动词。句意：我想这就是"代沟"吧。calls称作，一般现在式；is called 被称作，一般现在时的被动语态；was called被称作，一般过去时的被动语态；called被称作，是过去分词，根据This is called（这被称作），是一般现在时的被动语态可知，应填called。故选D。
（12）考查疑问句。句意：这是生活的一部分，不是吗？这是一个反义疑问句。后面疑问句中的代词根据陈述句的主语确定；前面的陈述句是肯定句，后面的疑问句用否定形式；前面的陈述句用否定，后面的疑问句用肯定形式。根据It is a part f life（这是生活的一部分），主语是it，谓语动词是is可知，后面的疑问句用isn't it。故选B。
（13）考查不定代词。句意：我和我的祖父母很亲近，就像对我的大多数其他的亲戚一样。the ther强调两者之中的另一个；thers 其他的人或物的一部分，后面不加名词；anther指三者或三者以上的"另一个"，与可数名词的单数连用；ther其他的，与可数名词的复数连用。根据句中ther relatives（其他的亲戚）可知，应填ther。故选D。
（14）考查连词。句意：虽然我知道我的大多数美国朋友不像中国人那样有亲密的家庭关系，但是我知道美籍意大利人也是大家庭。because因为；and 和，而且；thugh虽然，尽管；if假如。根据句意"虽然美国人但是美籍意大利人"可知，应填thugh。故选C。
（15）考查情态动词。句意：所有的意大利人的家庭成员可能会选择住在同一条街上。may 可能，可以；must 必须；had t 不得不，是一般过去式；have t不得不。是一般现在式。根据句意"可能会选择"而不是必须选择住在同一条街上。应填may。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了生活在大家庭中的一些青少年的看法。其中也列举了美国人和美籍意大利人的家庭特点和中国人家庭的相同和不同之处。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，填上合适的词，再通读文章，确定最后的答案。
16~25.【答案】B、D、B、D、A、A、D、B、A、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：我从多年前的一次经历中吸取了这一教训。A.探险；B.经历；C.参观；D.演出。根据I wrked as a new ftball cach（教练） at a university in State f Gergia.（我在佐治亚州的一所大学担任新的足球教练。）和Frm the experience，I learnt a lt abut hw the attitude f a leader culd change a team.（从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度如何改变团队的知识。）可知，我从多年前的一次经历中吸取了这一教训。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：学期结束时，俱乐部里学校的老队与新队比赛是一项传统。A.成功的；B.优秀的；C.坚强的；D.新的。根据The ld team had n cach，and they didn't even practice t prepare fr the game.Being the cach f the new team（旧球队没有教练，他们甚至没有练习为比赛做准备。作为新球队的教练）可知，俱乐部里学校的老队与新队比赛是一项传统。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：作为新球队的教练，我每周帮助他们训练一次，我以为我们肯定会赢，但令我惊讶的是，我们输了比赛。A.输；B.赢；C.失败；D.比赛。根据but t my surprise，we lst the game（但令我惊讶的是，我们输了比赛）可知，我以为我们肯定会赢。故选B。
（4）考查副词。句意：我简直不敢相信我会陷入这样的境地。A.肯定地；B.容易地；C.几乎；D.几乎不。根据but t my surprise，we lst the game（但令我惊讶的是，我们输了比赛）可知，我简直不敢相信我会陷入这样的境地。故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：仔细思考后，我意识到我可能对自己过于自信了。A.自信的；B.担忧的；C.担忧的；D.兴奋的。根据Being the cach f the new team，I helped them practice nce a week and I thught we were sure t...，but t my surprise，we lst the game（作为新球队的教练，我每周帮助他们训练一次，我以为我们肯定会，但令我惊讶的是，我们输了比赛。）可知，我意识到我可能对自己过于自信了。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：我没有把我的孩子视为失败者，而是鼓励他们。A.鼓励；B.控制；C.保护；D.吸引。根据Instead f seeing my bys as lsers（我没有把我的孩子视为失败者）可知，而是鼓励他们。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：那年夏天，当其他球队享受假期时，我们每天都聚在一起练习传球和踢球。A.忘记；B.提到；C.取消；D.享受。根据we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the ftball（我们每天都聚在一起练习传球和踢球）可知，当其他球队享受假期时。故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：赛前，我想即使我们输了比赛，对我们来说也是一场胜利。A.压力；B.胜利；C.羞耻；D.问题。根据Finally，we faced the number ne team in the state（最后，我们面对的是全州排名第一的球队）可知，我想即使我们输了比赛，对我们来说也是一场胜利。故选B。
（9）考查形容词最高级。句意：我的孩子们打败了全州最好的球队，给了我一生中最美好的回忆之一！A.最伟大的；B.最糟糕的；C.最悲伤的；D.最年长的。根据My bys beat the best team in the state（我的孩子们打败了全州最好的球队）可知，给了我一生中最美好的回忆之一。故选A。
（10）考查副词。句意：我帮助他们以不同的眼光看待自己，他们把自己培养成了赢家。A.礼貌地；B.幸运地；C.冷静地；D.与众不同地。根据Frm the experience，I learnt a lt abut hw the attitude f a leader culd change a team.（从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度如何改变团队的知识。）可知，我帮助他们以不同的眼光看待自己。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个足球教练如何通过自己的努力和改变态度，帮助他的球队从失败者变成了赢家的故事。教练最初对球队的表现感到失望，但通过改变自己的态度和训练方法，最终帮助球队赢得了比赛。这个经历让教练意识到领导者的态度可以改变整个团队，并且赢家是通过努力而不是天生的。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】E
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】B
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据前句"I dn't like my parents.They always tell me I shuld d this and shuld nt d that.It smetimes makes me angry，"said Zhang Hua，a middle schl student in Guangzhu.Perhaps yur parents had the same cmplaints when they were yur age lng ag. （"我不喜欢我的父母。他们总是告诉我应该这样做，不应该那样做。这有时会让我生气，"广州的一名中学生张华说。也许你的父母在你这么大的时候很久以前也有同样的抱怨。）可知说的是不喜欢父母，结合选项，应说"为什么有些父母在孩子眼中看起来不那么友好？"故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据后句They wrry abut yur chice f friends，the fd yu eat，yur wrk at schl，hw much sleep yu get，etc. （他们担心你对朋友的选择、你吃的食物、你在学校的工作、你的睡眠时间等等。）可知说的是父母的担心，结合选项，应说"从你出生的那一刻起，他们就担心你的一切。"故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据后句With such hpe，they will d everything they can fr yu.（带着这样的希望，他们会为你做他们能做的一切。）可知说的是父母的希望，结合选项，应说"他们希望你健康快乐地成长。"故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据后句It's easier than yu think.Just make sure yur parents knw what yu're ding.Get them t knw yur friends.Phne them if yu stay smewhere else late s that yur parents dn't call every friend in the phne bk lking fr yu. （这比你想象的要容易。只要确保你的父母知道你在做什么。让他们了解你的朋友。如果你在其他地方呆得很晚，给他们打电话，这样你的父母就不会给电话簿上的每个朋友都打电话找你。）可知说的是如何改善和父母的关系，结合选项，应说"那么你能做些什么来改善你和父母的关系呢？"故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据后句Learn t take respnsibility fr mistakes.（学会为错误承担责任。）可知说的是敢承担错误，结合选项，应说"当你犯了错误，要勇敢地说对不起。"故选B。
这篇短文主要写了一个中学生对父母的抱怨，以及父母对孩子的关心和期望。父母总是告诉孩子应该做什么，不应该做什么，这让孩子感到生气。父母之所以如此关心孩子，可能是因为他们担心孩子的各个方面，希望孩子健康快乐成长。孩子可以通过让父母了解自己的生活和朋友，承担错误的责任，和父母交流自己的想法来改善与父母的关系。要理解父母也在学习如何做父母，需要孩子的帮助。他们可能会犯错误，但他们永远是爱你的人。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
27~30.【答案】C、A、D、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段This is her fifth time t take part in the Asian Games.Als she is the nly wman wh has cmpeted in eight Olympics.（这是她第五次参加亚运会。她也是唯一一位参加过八届奥运会的女性。）可知参加八届奥运会很少发生在一个运动员身上。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段But Oksana Chusvitina has brken the unwritten rule f the sprt.The 48-year-ld wman made her return t the 2023 Hangzhu Asian Games.This is her fifth time t take part in the Asian Games.（但奥克萨娜•丘索维金娜打破了这项运动的不成文规则。这位48岁的女子重返2023年杭州亚运会。这是她第五次参加亚运会。）和Chusvitina was brn in Uzbekistan in 1975.At the age f 17，she attended her first Olympics in Barcelna，Spain.She wn a gld medal in the team event，but this was just the beginning f her lng stry.（丘索维金娜1975年出生于乌兹别克斯坦。17岁的时候，她第一次参加奥运会是在西班牙的巴塞罗那。她在团体赛中赢得了一枚金牌，但这只是她漫长故事的开始。）第二段In 1999，she gave birth t her first sn，Alisher.（1999年，她生下了她的第一个儿子阿利舍。）和In 2003，she returned t internatinal cmpetitins t raise mney fr her sn.（2003年，她重返国际比赛，为儿子筹集资金。）根据第三段At the Tky 2020 Games，Chusvitina failed t reach the final event.（在2020年东京奥运会上，丘索维金娜未能进入决赛。）可知正确的顺序是：b-c-d-a-e。故选A。
（3）语义猜测题。根据第四段After finishing a disappinting fifth at the Lndn 2012 Games，Chusvitina tld everybdy that she decided t stp her career. But gymnastics was in her bld（血）."At night，I tld everyne I had decided t stp my career.The next mrning，I wke up and changed my mind，"she said.At the Tky 2020 Games，Chusvitina failed t reach the final event.Thugh she said nce again that she wuld stp her career，she decided t return very sn.（在2012年伦敦奥运会上，丘索维金娜令人失望地获得了第五名，她告诉所有人，她决定停止自己的职业生涯。但是体操已经融入了她的血液。"晚上，我告诉所有人我决定停止我的职业生涯。第二天早上，我醒来后改变了主意。"在2020年东京奥运会上，丘索维金娜未能进入决赛。虽然她再次说她将停止她的事业，但她决定很快回来。）可知她不想放弃热爱的体操，判断划线句子表达的含义为：但她对体操的热爱推动着她前进。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段At the Tky 2020 Games，Chusvitina failed t reach the final event.Thugh she said nce again that she wuld stp her career，she decided t return very sn.（在2020年东京奥运会上，丘索维金娜未能进入决赛。虽然她再次说她将停止她的事业，但她决定很快回来。）和第四段Althugh she missed a medal，she said she wuld cntinue t train and cmpete fr the Olympics in Paris.（虽然她错过了一枚奖牌，但她说她会继续训练，为巴黎奥运会而战。）可知她意志坚定且勤奋。故选A。
本文主要讲了乌兹别克斯坦的奥克萨娜•丘索维金娜是一名48岁的体操运动员，她已经参加了五次亚运会和八次奥运会。在她的职业生涯中，她曾经面临过儿子生病的困难，但最终成功克服了困难。尽管她曾多次宣布退役，但她仍然坚持继续训练和比赛，并表示自己会为巴黎奥运会继续努力。她热爱体操，认为这是自己的使命，因此决定继续奋斗。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~34.【答案】C、D、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Mathilde surprised him by refusing t g.She tld him she culd nt pssibly attend the party withut a new dress and jewellery.（Mathilde 拒绝去让他大吃一惊。她告诉他她不可能不穿新衣不戴首饰就去参加聚会。）可知，是因为她没有昂贵的东西让她在派对上变得漂亮。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段T affrd the new necklace，they brrwed a lt f mney.They had t begin a life with hardship.They mved t a cheaper apartment and wrked tirelessly.（为了买这条新项链，他们借了很多钱。他们不得不开始艰苦的生活。他们搬到了一个更便宜的公寓，不知疲倦地工作。）可知，她努力工作来偿还买项链的钱。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段Mathilde tld her abut the lst f the necklace and hw hard she wrked t pay back the mney fr it.She was prud and happy.（Mathilde告诉她项链丢失的事，以及她如何努力工作还钱。她既骄傲又快乐。）可知，是因为她很高兴自己终于还清了所有的钱。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段T affrd the new necklace，they brrwed a lt f mney.They had t begin a life with hardship.They mved t a cheaper apartment and wrked tirelessly.（为了买这条新项链，他们借了很多钱。他们不得不开始艰苦的生活。他们搬到了一个更便宜的公寓，不知疲倦地工作。）以及最后一段She tld Mathilde that the diamnd n the necklace was nt a real ne and the necklace was wrth nly five hundred francs.（她告诉Mathilde项链上的钻石不是真的，项链只值五百法郎。）可知，当Mathilde知道她为了一条假项链付出了青春时应是感到很惊讶的。故选B。
在美丽的法国，有一个叫Mathilde的漂亮女人，她梦想过着富裕的生活，总是担心没有漂亮的东西。她嫁给了一个低薪的办公室职员，但对丈夫的收入不满意，认为自己应该有像富婆一样的东西。一天晚上，丈夫给了她一个参加派对的邀请卡，但她拒绝了，因为她没有新裙子和珠宝。丈夫建议她向富有的朋友Madame Frestier借一些漂亮的东西。在派对上，Mathilde闪耀着，成为最漂亮的女人，但在回家的路上，她发现自己丢失了钻石项链。他们不得不买一条新的项链，借了很多钱，开始了艰难的生活。多年过去了，Mathilde变老了，偶然遇到Madame Frestier，她告诉她项链并不是真的钻石，只值五百法郎。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
35~38.【答案】B、C、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段That is nt nly because they have many things t d，but als because they dn't plan their time well.（这不仅是因为他们有许多事情做，也是因为他们不会计划时间。）可知大部分学生假期很忙是因为他们有许多事情做且不会计划时间。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格d sprts 30%可知题干"不到50%的学生定期在学校做运动。"符合题意。故选C。
（3）代词指代题。根据第一段Instead f relaxing and enjying their break，they ften stay up late t finish their hmewrk.And they find it the mst painful experience.（而不是放松或者享受他们的休息时间，他们经常熬夜完成作业。他们发现它是最痛苦的经历。）可知划线词在此处表示"Fighting t finish wrk."故选A
（4）主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段During hlidays，teachers shuld give hmewrk which students are able t d and interested in.（假期中，老师应该给学生布置学生可以完成或感兴趣的作业。）和最后一段Parents shuld help their children make gd plans fr their hlidays.（父母应该帮助他们的孩子为假期制定计划。）可知文章介绍如果对于假期安排有兴趣。故选A。
学生们期待假期能够放松并做一些自己喜欢的事情，但实际上假期对他们意味着更多的学习和工作。一项调查显示，许多学生在假期中变得更加忙碌，不仅是因为有很多事情要做，还因为他们没有合理规划时间。他们常常熬夜做作业，这让他们感到痛苦。调查还显示，许多初中生在假期中晚睡，而且超过80%的学生在假期中阅读，60%的学生上额外的课程。阅读和学习仍然是假期生活的重要组成部分，而做家务和运动则不是。老师应该给学生一些他们能够做并且感兴趣的作业，以确保他们在学校之外能够练习关键技能和知识。家长应该帮助孩子合理规划假期，鼓励他们广泛阅读和参加不同的活动，找到享受假期的平衡点。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
39~41.【答案】A、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Tny中What shuld I say t him？And shuld I say smething t my teammate？（我该对他说什么？我应该对我的队友说点什么吗？）可知，因为他想从别人那里得到帮助。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Ms Li中30 likes（30个赞）可知，Ms Li的回复得到了最多的 "赞"。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Lingling中Yu knw，teamwrk，is very imprtant.（你知道，团队合作是非常重要的。）Ms Li中A successful team requires everyne's effrt.（一个成功的团队需要每个人的努力。）可知，Lingling和Ms Li对团队合作的重要性有相同的看法。故选A。
本文主要是一个学生遇到的问题求助，其他人给他回复的建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
42.【答案】【小题1】alanced
【小题2】vid
【小题3】eals
【小题4】hirsty
【小题5】uggest
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：首先，要均衡饮食。根据后句Yu shuld eat mstly rice，bread，vegetables and fruit，but （2）a eating fd that are high in fat，like French fries，hamburgers，r ckies.（你应该多吃米饭、面包、蔬菜和水果，但……吃高脂肪的食物，如薯条、汉堡或饼干。）可首字母提示何止，应是要均衡饮食，故空处应是balanced"平衡的"，形容词。故填：balanced。
（2）考查动词。句意：你应该多吃米饭、面包、蔬菜和水果，但避免吃高脂肪的食物，如薯条、汉堡或饼干。根据前句Yu shuld eat mstly rice，bread，vegetables and fruit，（你应该多吃米饭、面包、蔬菜和水果，）和空后but 以及首字母提示可知，应是避免吃高脂肪的食物，故空处应是avid"避免"，动词；和动词eat是并列的词，位于情态动词 shuld 之后，故应用动词原形。故填：avid。
（3）考查名词。句意：此外，按时吃饭是必要的，千万不要错过早餐。根据后句and never miss yur breakfast.（千万不要错过早餐。）和首字母提示可知，应是按时吃饭是必要的，故空处应是meals"饭"。复数名词。故填：meals。
（4）考查形容词。句意：不要等到你觉得渴了。根据前句Secnd，drink plenty f water--at least six t eight glasses a day.（其次，多喝水——每天至少六到八杯。）和首字母提示可知，应是不要等到你觉得渴了，故空处应是thirsty"渴的"，形容词。故填：thirsty。
（5）考查动词。句意：专家建议青少年每天至少花30分钟锻炼身体，如跑步、游泳、散步或骑自行车。根据前句 At last，d exercise regularly.（最后，定期锻炼。）和首字母提示可知，应是专家建议青少年每天至少花30分钟锻炼身体，如跑步、游泳、散步或骑自行车，故空处应是suggest"建议"，动词；根据上周五语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语Experts 是复数，故动词应用原形。故填：suggest。
短文主要讲述了作为青少年想将来保持健康应遵循的建议。
本篇单词填空给出了首字母，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
43.【答案】s
【解析】句子缺少谓语成分，根据汉语句子可知英文句子缺少"轻而易举"的表达，s easy轻而易举。
故填：s easy
麦克能够轻而易举学会一项新技能。
首先要掌握单词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
44.【答案】Althugh
【解析】根据句意可知，此处表达"尽管比赛不简单，但他很放松并最终获奖。"因此第一个空格用althugh"尽管"引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母大写；再结合句意可知，后面意为"放松的"，用relax"放松"，主语是he，因此用be relaxed符合题意，再结合Last mnth"上个月"可知，句子用一般过去时，主语为单数，因此be动词用was。
故填：Althugh；was relaxed。
上个月，他参加了社区达人秀。尽管比赛不简单，但他很放松并最终获奖。
做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
45.【答案】t
【解析】paint the fence粉刷栅栏。ability t 的能力。
故答案为：t；paint。
他粉刷栅栏的能力还真让评委感到惊奇呢。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
46.【答案】hw
【解析】hw t d怎么做；hw t answer如何回答。
故填：hw；t；answer。
麦克还喜欢智力竞赛。他知道如何能回答那些有挑战性的问题。
做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
47.【答案】What
【解析】根据所给汉语可知这是一个感叹句，by可数名词单数，要用What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！结构，clever辅音音素开头的单词，要用what a修饰。
故填：What a clever by。
麦克是一个多么聪明的男孩!
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。
48.【答案】This is my reprt n the stry.The Chinese peple have tld this stry fr many years.It is a stry abut Ca Ca's sn，a clever by named Ca Chng.（引出话题）
One day，Sun Quan sent Ca Ca a huge elephant.Ca Ca was quite pleased and wanted t knw its weight.【高分句型一】Hwever，n ne knew hw t slve this prblem.Just then，Ca Chng，Ca Ca's little sn，gt an idea.He asked sme sldiers t lead the elephant nt a bat.The bat went lwer int the water when the elephant walked nt it.【高分句型二】He drew a line n the side f the bat t mark hw lw it went.Then Ca Chng let the sldiers take the elephant ff the bat and fill the bats with rcks until water reached the line n the bat.Then Ca Chng weighed the rcks which were added int the bat.That was the weight f the elephant.Everyne cnsidered Ca Chng a genius.（重点讲述曹冲称象的故事，包括故事的开端、发展和解决）I like Ca Chng because he is very intelligent.（喜欢谁和理由）
Frm this stry，we knw that when we face difficult prblems，we shuldn't give up and deal with them frm anther view.（讲述故事的启示）
【解析】【高分句型一】：
Ca Ca was quite pleased and wanted t knw its weight.曹操非常高兴，想知道它的重量。want t d sth表示想做某事。
【高分句型二】：
The bat went lwer int the water when the elephant walked nt it.当大象走到船上时，船沉入了水里。when引导一个时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.They wish yu t grw up healthily and happily.
B.When yu make mistakes，be brave t say srry t them.
C.Why d sme parents seem nt s friendly in children's eyes？
D.S what can yu d t better yur relatinship with yur parents？
E.They wrry abut everything abut yu frm the time yu were brn.
Hmepage
Blgs
Feedback
I'm in truble.
Last week，we had a ftball match，and we lst.We played well，but ne teammate didn't d his best，I think.It was like he wasn't even n the field!Disappinted by what he did，I said all this t my best friend t let ut my anger.But he tld everyne else what I'd said.I'm really angry with him.What shuld I say t him？And shuld I say smething t my teammate？
Reply
There is an ld American saying， "Lse lips sink ships."This means that if yu speak t much abut smething，especially t peple wh yu dn't knw s well，it'll cause all kinds f truble.Maybe nw yu're in this situatin.
13 likes
Reply
I was at the game and yu did yur best.I think it was awful f yur teammate nt t try his best.Yu knw，teamwrk，is very imprtant.If yu play，play it well!But I dn't think it's OK t talk behind his back because it might hurt his feelings.Maybe there is a better way t slve the prblem.
25 likes
Reply
In my view，n secret is safe.It's natural fr yur friend t tell thers abut what yu're sharing.This is hw we keep clse t each ther in a grup.S，learn the lessn.Next time，keep it t yurself.
10 likes
Reply
I understand why yu were angry with yur teammate.A successful team requires everyne's effrt.But what yu did desn't actually help.Next time in the same situatin，try t cmmunicate with yur teammate directly and hnestly.Besides，when filled with anger，yu wuld say whatever cmes t yur mind.And that might hurt thers.Take a deep breath，calm dwn，and always remember：think first，speak later.As fr the prblem with yur friend，tell him yu're angry because what he did made the situatin wrse.
30 likes
A reprt n a stry
What is the stry abut？
-- the name
-- the plt
Which character d yu like best？
-- the persn
-- the reasn
What can yu learn frm the stry？
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