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2023-2024学年贵州省黔东南州教学资源共建共享实验基地名校九年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2023-2024学年贵州省黔东南州教学资源共建共享实验基地名校九年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，单词拼写/单词释义，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
One f the amazing things abut the Wrld Wide Web is that anyne can create a （1） ______ page.If peple find yur page interesting，they will cme t（2） ______ it.If lts f peple like yur page，then yu have created smething f value.The whle idea f a TV statin is t create a place that attracts lts f peple.Then the statin's wner can charge cmpanies fr（3） ______ n TV.A web page is like a smart TV statin.If yurs becmes very ppular，then yu can（4） ______ ads n it.That is ne frm f "value".There are ther frms as well，especially fr teenagers.A ppular page allws （5） ______ t speak t and educate thers，gives yu a chance t meet peple，and pens drs f chances that yu might nt （6） ______ .
If yu want t create yur wn page，yu have tw （7） ______ .Yu can create a page that says "Hi，My name is Suzy and here is a picture f Binky，my cat.My favrite bands are…" That is fine，but it is nt very interesting t thers except yur clse.The ther chice yu have is t create a site that ther peple find （8） ______ .Pick smething yu enjy r knw a lt abut and create the best page n the net abut it.Fr （9） ______ ，if yu like ftball，create the best page n the net abut it.
The peple frm all ver the wrld will cme t visit yur page because yu are（10） ______ smething fr value.
1.A. webB. magazineC. newspaper
2.A. cstB. visitC. spend
3.A. watchingB. perfrmingC. advertising
4.A. buyB. sellC. brrw
5.A. meB. yuC. him
6.A. expectB. stayC. live
7.A. changesB. chicesC. pints
8.A. flishB. bringC. useful
9.A. mdelB. exampleC. kind
10.A. fferingB. takingC. helping
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
11.In the future，machines will be imprved and d mre and mre wrk fr man.Few peple have t wrk fr lng hurs.（1） ______ Hw will he use this leisure in the wrld f tmrrw？
Certainly he will still need hlidays.
In the future，the cmputer will help peple t find the right place.The cmputer will ask them questins which they will answer by pressing a buttn.（2） ______ ，then the cmputer will tell them where t find the place they want fr hliday.（3） ______ It will als help peple t use their leisure time well.There will be mre prgrammes n hw t make and hw t d things.
In the future，peple will certainly have t d less wrk.（4） ______ This means that the rest f the time will be mstly leisure time.
Sme scientists say that man f the future will be able t get enugh pleasure and enjyment n his wn withut ging anywhere.Accrding t ther scientists，（5） ______ The cap will make him see，feel and hear all kinds f enjyable things.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共30分。
A
Thmas Edisn lst his first jb.Fr the next five years he went arund the cuntry frm jb t jb.At last Edisn went t New Yrk.He had little mney.He culd nt buy enugh fd t eat.He had n place t sleep.
Fr many days Edisn lked fr wrk.He was hungry.At last he fund wrk fixing machines.He culd repair the ld machines.He culd als make new nes.The head man liked Edisn's new machines.He was ging t give Edisn ＄40，000 fr them.Edisn wuld nw have mney t d what he wanted.
Thmas Edisn was then 23.He used the mney t build a shp in New Jersey.He had many peple wrking fr him.But he wrked harder than any f them.He rested very little.Sn he was making mre than 40 new things at ne time.
In 1876 Alexander Graham Bell made a telephne.But it culd carry vices nly a shrt way.Edisn wanted t make a better telephne.He sn made ne.It culd carry vices a lng way.
12.After he lst his first jb，Edisn ______ .
A. fund n jbs in the next five years
B. wrked in New Yrk fr the next five years
C. had a bad time in the next five years
13.In New Yrk ______ .
A. Edisn did nt get a jb
B. Edisn fund the wrk t fix machines
C. Edisn gt ＄40，000 by fixing machines
14.The head man was interested in ______ .
A. Thmas EdisnB. the ld machinesC. the new machines
15.Edisn made a telephne.It ______ .
A. carried vices much fartherB. carried mre vices
C. carried vices mre clearly
B
Learning abut the envirnment is very imprtant.There are many gd bks that will help yu learn.T get started，ask yur teacher r a librarian fr sme suggestins.Yu can als lk at sme gd websites with infrmatin abut the envirnment and climate change.Climate change may be a big prblem，but there are many little things we can d t make a difference.
Driving a car r using electricity is nt wrng.We just have t be smart abut it.Sme peple use less energy by carpling.Fr example，fur peple can ride tgether in ne car instead f driving fur cars t wrk.Whenever we use electricity，we put greenhuse gases int the air.By turning ff lights，the televisin and the cmputer when they aren't needed，yu can help a lt.
Dn't buy prducts that use t much energy.Sme prducts，like certain cars，are made specially t save energy.These dn't pllute as much，either.Prducts like cmputers，TVs，and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label （标签） R are made t save energy.Buying prducts with these labels will help prtect the envirnment.
Buy recyclable prducts instead f （代替） nn-recyclable nes.Recyclable prducts are usually made ut f things that have already been used.It usually takes less energy t make recyclable prducts than t make new nes.S when yu g shpping，lk fr the recycle mark n the package—three arrws that make a circle.The less energy we use，the better.
16.The passage is mainly written fr ______ .
A. car prducersB. schl studentsC. parents
17.The underlined wrd " carpling" in paragraph 2 mst prbably means ______ .
A. sharing a carB. pulling a carC. selling a car
18.Frm the passage，we can learn that ______ .
A. turning ff the electricity when it isn't needed can save a lt f energy
B. electricity will cause great truble t ur envirnment
C. cars using less energy will nt put greenhuse gases int the air
19.Which f the fllwing can be the writer's pinin？ ______
A. N pains，n gains.
B. Rme was nt built in ne day.
C. Little things can make a big difference.
C
The Internet，mbile phnes and Ipads are part f ur lives nw.Technlgy is greatly affecting all ways f ur lives，frm the ways we wrk t the ways we play.And it even causes a number f scial prblems such as clning humans.
We have had lts f technlgy and it has changed ur lives a lt.There is n dubt that humans will cntinue t use mre and mre technlgy.Here are sme examples f mdern technlgy that will change ur ideas and will affect ur lives greatly.
Glbal Psitining System（GPS）（全球定位系统）
It's a system that uses radi signals frm satellites t shw exact（精确地）infrmatin.It tells yu where the user is n the earth in all weather cnditins.It's made up f three parts：satellites，cntrl equipments（设备）n land and receivers.
Space Technlgy
Russian and American scientists have wrked tgether fr the Internatinal Space Statin（ISS）fr a lng time.They hpe the ISS will prvide a lng—lasting lab.Such a lab will bring humans limitless（无限的）advantages.It's even hped that ne day space technlgy will take humans t their new huses in space.
Underwater Rbt
Hercules is a kind f Underwater Rbt with sme high technlgy equipments.It will be used t search fr ancient ships which were destryed int the deep sea during their jurney lng ag.The wrld is changing s quickly that it's hard fr us t catch up with all the new inventins because they seem t cme ut every mnth.It's imprtant fr us t learn abut new technlgy and the rle that it plays in ur lives.S we shuld be willing t accept mdern technlgy，r we will fall behind the time.
（1） ______ can tell yu where the user is n the earth exactly.
A.Satellites
B.Receivers
C.Glbal Psitining System
20.Accrding t the passage，which is NOT true abut the ISS？ ______
A. It has carried peple t ther planets.
B. It will prvide a lng—lasting lab fr us.
C. Russian and American are wrking fr it.
21.Hercules is used t ______ .
A. save lives in the sea
B. lk fr the ancient ships in the sea
C. repair the brken ships
22.Frm the passage，we knw that ______ .
A. the use f GPS is affected by the weather cnditins
B. it's very imprtant fr us t learn abut new technlgy
C. it's easy fr us t catch up with all the new inventins
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
23.Many peple always say that listening t spken English is t hard fr them.But if yu dn't understand what peple are saying，hw can yu talk with them？It may be difficult，but learning by listening is necessary.
As we knw，different peple have different prnunciatins f the same wrd.Standard prnunciatin is imprtant fr English speaking as well as fr listening.In China，peple frm ne area may nt understand what peple frm anther area are saying because f the different Chinese dialects （方言）.Standard Chinese prnunciatin can help peple frm different places understand each ther easily.
It is the same as English.If yur prnunciatin is nt standard，it is hard fr ther peple t understand yu.
If yu want t learn hw t listen t English，the fllwing ways are helpful.
Get sme gd bks with tapes.D the exercises，frm the simple t the difficult，step by step.
Yu can als watch English-language films and TV prgrams，listen t English-language radi.
Try t listen every day，even if nly a few minutes.At first yu may understand few wrds.Dn't give up.Just listen.
Remember t read and speak English every day.It will help yu t listen better，spend an hur reading English every day.Finally yu will ntice that yu are making prgress.
Talk t English-speaking freigners as ften as pssible.Freigners will speak slwly with yu，use simple wrds，and use bdy language t help yu understand them.Dn't be afraid t talk t them.They wn't mind if yu have truble because they may have mre truble making themselves understd in Chinese.
(1) If yur prnunciatin isn't standard，it is ______ fr ther peple t understand yu.
(2) The writer shws us ______ ways t learn t listen t English.
(3) If yu spend an hur ______ English every day，yu'll ntice that yu are making prgress.
(4) Different peple wn't have the ______ prnunciatin f the same wrd.
(5) What d many peple always say？
______
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
24.
Scientists have always wanted t knw mre abut the ther wrlds in space.Years ag they knew a lt abut the mn.They knew hw big it was and hw far it was （1） ______ the earth.But they wanted t knw mre abut it.They thught and thught.At last they fund the nly way t knw mre was t send men t the mn.
The mn is abut 384，000 kilmeters （2） ______ frm the earth.A plane can nt fly t the mn because the air reaches nly 240 kilmeters high abve the earth.Then there is n air.But there's smething that can fly even （3） ______ there is n air.That is a rcket.Rckets can fly ut （4） ______ space.Rckets with men in them have already reached the mn.Sme rckets （5） ______ men in them have flwn t ther parts much farther than the mn in the universe.One day rckets may be able t g t any place.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
25.In 1926，a Frenchman（1） ______ （name）Niepce needed pictures fr his business.But he was nt a gd（2） ______ （art）.S he invented a very simple camera.He put it in a windw f his huse and tk a picture f his garden.That was the（3） ______ （ne）pht.The next imprtant date in the histry f phtgraphy was in 1837.That year，Daguerre，anther Frenchman，（4） ______ （take）a picture f his reading rm.He used a new kind f camera in a different way.In his picture yu culd see everything clearly，even the（5） ______ （small）thing.This kind f pht（6） ______ （call）a Daguerretype（银版照相）.Sn ther peple began t use Daguerre's way.（7） ______ （travel）brught back wnderful phts frm all arund the wrld.Peple tk pictures f famus buildings，cities and muntains.In abut 1840，phtgraphy（8） ______ （develp）.Then phtgraphers culd take pictures f peple and mving things.That was nt simple.The phtgraphers had t carry a lt f film and ther machines.But this did nt stp them，fr example，sme in the US wrked s hard.Mathew Brady was a famus（9） ______ （America）phtgrapher.He tk many pictures f great peple.The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.Phtgraphy als became ne kind f art（10） ______ the end f the 19th century.Sme phts were nt just cpies f the real wrld.They shwed feelings，like ther kinds f art.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共2小题，共4分。
26.毫无疑问，计算机在我们的生活中变得越来越重．
There is______ that cmputers are becming mre and mre imprtant in ur lives.
27.化学制品对环境有害.
Chemicals are ______ ______ the envirnment.
八、完成句子：本大题共3小题，共6分。
28.下个月我乘飞机去上海。
I'm ______ Shanghai next mnth.
29.他不知道在哪能找到一个笔友。
He desn't knw ______ find a pen pal.
30.几年后，许多新的事物将被发明。
In a few years，many new things will ______ ______ .
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
31.根据下表提示，以The Changes in My Hmetwn为题，写一篇80词左右的短文.
______ .
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、B、C、B、B、A、B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）名词辨析。句意：万维网的神奇之处在于任何人都可以创建网页。web网络；magazine杂志；newspaper报纸。根据A web page is like a smart TV statin.（一个网页就像一个智能电视台。）可知，此处指的是"创建网页"。故选A。
（2）动词辨析。句意：如果人们发现你的页面很有趣，他们就会来访问。cst花费；visit访问；spend花费。根据If peple find yur page interesting（如果人们发现你的页面很有趣）可知，如果网页有趣，人们会来访问网页。故选B。
（3）动词辨析。句意：然后电视台的所有者可以向公司收取电视广告费用。watching观看；perfrming表演；advertising广告。根据then yu can（4）___ ads n it.（你就可以在上面卖广告。）可知，此处是收取广告的费用。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。句意：如果你的网站很受欢迎，你就可以在上面卖广告。buy买；sell卖；brrw借入。根据If yurs becmes very ppular（如果你的网站很受欢迎）可知，如果网站很受欢迎，你就可以卖广告。故选B。
（5）代词辨析。句意：一个受欢迎的页面可以让你与他人交谈并教育他人，给你一个认识他人的机会，并打开你可能意想不到的机会之门。me我；yu你；him他。根据gives yu a chance t meet peple（给你一个认识人的机会）可知，此处是允许你，因此选yu。故选B。
（6）动词辨析。句意：一个受欢迎的页面可以让你与他人交谈并教育他人，给你一个认识他人的机会，并打开你可能意想不到的机会之门。expect期待；stay待着；live居住。根据pens drs f chances（打开机会之门）可知，一个受欢迎的页面打开可能不曾期待的机会之门。故选A。
（7）名词辨析。句意：如果您想创建自己的页面，您有两个选择。changes改变；chices选择；pints指着。根据The ther chice（另一个选择）可知，此处是两个选择。故选B。
（8）形容词辨析。句意：另一个选择是创建一个其他人觉得有用的网站。flish愚蠢的；bring令人无聊的；useful有用的。根据create a site（创建一个网站）可知，应该是创建别人觉得有用的网站。故选C。
（9）名词辨析。句意：例如，如果你喜欢足球，就在网上创建关于足球的最佳页面。mdel模型；example例子；kind种类。fr example为固定短语，意为"例如"。故选B。
（10）动词辨析。句意：来自世界各地的人们会来访问你的页面，因为你提供了一些有价值的东西。ffering提供；taking带走；helping帮助。根据The peple frm all ver the wrld will cme t visit yur page（来自世界各地的人们会来访问你的网页）可知，人们来访问你的页面，因为你提供了有价值的东西。故选A。
本文主要介绍了万维网的神奇之处，你可以创建网页，如果网页有趣并吸引很多人，就可以产生附加价值。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】F
【小题4】E
【小题5】C
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据前句In the future，machines will be imprved and d mre and mre wrk fr man.Few peple have t wrk fr lng hurs.（在未来，机器将被改进，并且为人类做越来越多的工作。很少有人需要长时间工作。）可知应说人会有更多的空闲时间。B符合语境，故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据后句then the cmputer will tell them where t find the place they want fr hliday．（然后计算机会告诉他们在哪里找到他们想要度假的地方。）可知描述度假的事情，应说它还会给他们看图片，他们会说他们喜欢什么。符合语境，故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据后句It will als help peple t use their leisure time well.There will be mre prgrammes n hw t make and hw t d things.（它还可以帮助人们更好地利用闲暇时间。将有更多的节目如何制作和如何做一些事情。）可知描述的是电视的应用，应说电视将更多地用于教育。符合语境，故选F。
（4）细节推理题。根据前句In the future，peple will certainly have t d less wrk．（在未来，人们一定要做更少的工作。）和后句This means that the rest f the time will be mstly leisure time.（这意味着剩下的时间大部分是闲暇时间。）可知描述的是机器人的工作，应说机器将会从人类身上获得越来越多的工作。符合语境，故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据后句The cap will make him see，feel and hear all kinds f enjyable things.（帽子会让他看到、感觉和听到各种各样的令人愉快的东西。）可知描述的是帽子的作用，应说一个人会戴上一顶小帽子。符合语境，故选C
未来，机器将会不断改进并为人类做更多的工作。很少有人需要长时间工作。人们将会有更多的闲暇时间。未来，计算机将帮助人们找到合适的地方，询问问题并告诉他们如何度假。人们将会有更多的休闲时间，一些科学家认为未来的人们将能够在家中获得足够的乐趣和享受。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
12~15.【答案】C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Thmas Edisn lst his first jb.Fr the next five years he went arund the cuntry frm jb t jb.At last Edisn went t New Yrk.He had little mney.He culd nt buy enugh fd t eat.He had n place t sleep.（托马斯爱迪生失去了他的第一份工作。在接下来的五年里，他在全国各地换工作。最后爱迪生去了纽约。他几乎没有钱。他买不起足够的食物。他没有地方睡觉。）"可知，爱迪生失去工作后的五年内，生活过得很艰苦。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"At last he fund wrk fixing machines.（最后他找到了修理机器的工作。）"可知，Edisn找到了修理机器的工作。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"He culd als make new nes.The head man liked Edisn's new machines.（他也可以制造新的。负责人喜欢爱迪生的新机器。）"可知，负责人对爱迪生制作的新机器感兴趣。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Edisn wanted t make a better telephne.He sn made ne.It culd carry vices a lng way.（爱迪生想制造一种更好的电话。他很快就做了一个。它能把声音传送很远。）"可知，爱迪生制作的电话能把声音传播得更远。故选A。
本文叙述了爱迪生青年时期颠沛流离的生活。他不断地换工作，最后通过自己的努力取得了伟大的成就。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16~19.【答案】B、A、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段T get started，ask yur teacher r a librarian fr sme suggestins.（首先，向你的老师或图书管理员寻求一些建议。）可知，这篇文章是写给学生的。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Fr example，fur peple can ride tgether in ne car instead f driving fur cars t wrk.（例如，四个人可以一起乘坐一辆汽车，而不是驾驶四辆汽车去上班。）可知，四个人一辆车，即共享一辆车，carpling的意思是"共享一辆车"，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段By turning ff lights，the televisin and the cmputer when they aren't needed，yu can help a lt.（在不需要的时候关掉灯、电视和电脑，你可以帮上大忙。）可知，在不需要的时候关掉灯、电视和电脑，可以节约很多能源。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Climate change may be a big prblem，but there are many little things we can d t make a difference.（气候变化可能是一个大问题，但我们可以做很多小事来改变现状。）可知，我们可以做很多小事来产生重大影响。故选C。
本文主要介绍了如何节约能源，保护环境。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20~22.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Glbal Psitining System（GPS）（全球定位系统）和第四段It tells yu where the user is n the earth in all weather cnditins.（它告诉你在所有天气条件下用户在哪里。）可知全球定位系统可以告诉位置。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段Russian and American scientists have wrked tgether fr the Internatinal Space Statin（ISS）fr a lng time.They hpe the ISS will prvide a lng—lasting lab.（俄国和美国科学家一起在国际空间站工作很长时间。他们希望国际空间站将提供一种长期的实验室。）可知A选项"它带人们去往其它星球。"并未提及。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段It will be used t search fr ancient ships which were destryed int the deep sea during their jurney lng ag.（它被用来寻找很久以前在深海被损坏的古代的船只。）可知Hercules被用来寻找古代船只。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段We have had lts f technlgy and it has changed ur lives a lt.There is n dubt that humans will cntinue t use mre and mre technlgy.Here are sme examples f mdern technlgy that will change ur ideas and will affect ur lives greatly.（我们有许多高科技并改变了我们的生活。毫无疑问，人类会继续使用更多的高科技。下面是一些改变我们想法以及大大影响我们生活的现代科技。）可知了解新科技很重要。故选B。
现代科技已经改变了我们的生活方式，从工作到娱乐都受到了影响。除了带来便利，科技也引发了一些社会问题，比如克隆人。人类将继续使用更多的科技，其中一些现代科技将改变我们的观念并对我们的生活产生巨大影响，比如全球定位系统（GPS）、太空技术和水下机器人。这些新技术的出现速度如此之快，我们很难跟上。因此，我们应该愿意接受现代科技，否则我们将落后于时代。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23.【答案】【小题1】hard
【小题2】five
【小题3】reading
【小题4】same
【小题5】They always say that listening t spken English is t hard fr them.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"If yur prnunciatin is nt standard，it is hard fr ther peple t understand yu."（如果你的发音不标准，其他人很难理解你。）可知，空格处表示"困难的"。故填hard。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段" Get sme gd bks with tapes.D the exercises，frm the simple t the difficult，step by step."（找些有磁带的好书。做练习，从简单到困难，循序渐进。）第六段"Yu can als watch English-language films and TV prgrams，listen t English-language radi."（你也可以看英语电影和电视节目，听英语广播。）第七段"Try t listen every day，even if nly a few minutes."（试着每天听，即使只听几分钟。）第八段"Remember t read and speak English every day."（记住每天读英语和说英语。）和第九段"Talk t English-speaking freigners as ften as pssible."（尽可能多地与说英语的外国人交谈。）可知，作者介绍了5种方法。故填five。
（3）细节理解题。根据第八段"It will help yu t listen better，spend an hur reading English every day.Finally yu will ntice that yu are making prgress."（每天花一个小时读英语将帮助你进步。）可知，空格处表示"读"，spend time ding sth"花时间做事某事"，故填reading。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段"different peple have different prnunciatins f the same wrd"（不同的人对同一个词有不同的发音）可知，不同的人对同一个词有不同的发音，different即nt the same，故填same。
（5）根据第一段"Many peple always say that listening t spken English is t hard fr them."（很多人总是说听英语口语对他们来说太难了。）可知，很多人总是说听英语口语对他们来说太难了。故填They always say that listening t spken English is t hard fr them.
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如果你的发音不标准，别人很难理解你，本文作者针对这一问题介绍了五种听英语和讲英语的方法。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
24.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：他们知道它有多大，它离地球有多远。此处表示从地球到月球的距离有多远，frm"离"，符合题意。故选F。
（2）考查副词。句意：月球距离地球约38.4万公里。本句讲述两者之间的距离，away frm"远离；相距"。故选C。
（3）考查连词。句意：但有些东西即使在没有空气的情况下也能飞。根据句意可知，该句为时间状语从句，所以用when引导。故选B。
（4）考查介词。句意：火箭可以飞入太空。本句指火箭可以进入太空里面，int"到……里面；进入"，介词。故选A。
（5）考查介词。句意：一些没有载人的火箭已经飞到了宇宙中比月球更远的其他地方。根据Rckets with men in them have already reached the mn.（载人火箭已经登上了月球。）可知，前文介绍了载人火箭，接下来应介绍不载人火箭的情况。withut"没有；不带"符合。故选D。
本文主要讲述了科学家一直以来对太空的探索进程。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
25.【答案】【小题1】named
【小题2】artist
【小题3】first
【小题4】tk
【小题5】smallest
【小题6】was called
【小题7】Travelers
【小题8】was develped
【小题9】American
【小题10】by
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：1926年，一位名叫涅普切的法国人需要为他的生意拍照。根据"a Frenchman "可知，Frenchman与name是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。
（2）考查名词。句意：但他不是一个好艺术家。根据"But he was nt a gd"可知，此处应该用名词作表语，表示"艺术家"用artist，结合a可知，用单数名词。故填artist。
（3）考查数词。句意：那是第一张照片。此处作定语修饰名词pht，应该用序数词first"第一"。故填first。
（4）考查动词。句意：那一年，另一位法国人达盖尔给他的阅览室拍了一张照片。根据"That year"可知，此句为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tk。
（5）考查形容词。句意：在他的照片中，你可以清楚地看到一切，即使是最小的东西。small"小的"，形容词，定冠词the后跟形容词最高级。故填smallest。
（6）考查动词。句意：这种照片被称为银版照相。根据"This kind f pht Daguerretype"可知，This kind f pht与call是被动关系，此处缺少谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was called。
（7）考查名词。句意：旅行者们带回了来自世界各地的精彩照片。根据"brught back wnderful phts"可知，此处缺少主语，带回精彩照片的应该是旅行者，traveler"旅行者"符合，此处用名词复数。故填Travelers。
（8）考查动词。句意：大约在1840年，摄影术得到了发展。主语phtgraphy与develp是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was develped。
（9）考查形容词。句意：马修•布雷迪是美国著名的摄影师。America"美国"，名词，此处作定语修饰名词phtgrapher，应该用形容词American"美国的"。故填American。
（10）考查介词。句意：到19世纪末，摄影也成为一种艺术。根据语境可知，此处表示到19世纪末，by the end f"到……结束时"，固定短语。故填by。
本文主要介绍了摄影术的发展以及人们通过不同的摄影方式拍摄出不同的精彩照片。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
26.【答案】n dubt
【解析】答案：n dubt.中英文对照这里需要译出毫无疑问，结合there is和that用there is n dubt that,that引导的同位语从句，故答案是n dubt.
n dubt.
There is n dubt that …是一个固定句式，意思是"毫无疑问…"，that引导的是同位语从句． dubt的用法还有have n dubt that …，there is sme/much/little dubt …等．dubt还可以后接宾语从句．如：
There is n dubt that he is an hnest man.
I have n dubt that yu will succeed.
27.【答案】harmful
【解析】be harmful t …对……有害．固定表达，结合意思：化学制品对环境有害．
故答案是harmful t.
Chemicals are harmful t the envirnment.
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
28.【答案】flying t
【解析】根据题干可知需要翻译"乘飞机去"，"乘飞机去某地"fly t sp.，由next mnth可知句子是一般将来时，fly、g等指向性的词，用现在进行时表将来，am flying构成现在进行时结构。
故填：flying t。
下个月我乘飞机去上海。
做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
29.【答案】where t
【解析】根据中英文对照可知此处需填写"特殊疑问词+不定式"结构作宾语，where"哪里"，t不定式符号。因此空格处填where t。
故填：where t。
他不知道在哪能找到一个笔友。
本题考查疑问词+动词不定式的用法。
30.【答案】be
【解析】 通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是"被发明"，英文表达是be invented，这里是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will be+动词的过去分词。
故填：be invented。
几年后，许多新的事物将被发明。
对划线部分提问，要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词，剩下的变为一般疑问句，注意区分疑问词的用法，会正确运用一般疑问句用法。
31.【答案】The Changes in My Hmetwn
In the past，my hmetwn was very small．Peple lived a pr life．The huses were ld and small．
Pllutin was very serius，and there was rubbish everywhere．The transprtatin was nt cnvenient，s few
visitrs came here．
Nw great changes have taken place in my hmetwn．The envirnment has becme much better．The
muntains have turned greener．The rivers are clearer and the sky is bluer．There are trees，flwers and grass
everywhere．Peple live a better life．Their huses are large and bright．Many peple have their wn cars．
Every year，thusands f peple frm all ver the wrld cme t visit ur city．I'm sure my hmetwn will
becme better and better in the future．
【解析】The Changes in My Hmetwn
In the past，my hmetwn was very small．Peple lived a pr life．The huses were ld and small．Pllutin was very serius，and there was rubbish everywhere．The transprtatin was nt cnvenient，s few visitrs came here．（家乡的过去）
Nw great changes have taken place in my hmetwn．The envirnment has becme much better．（高分句型）The muntains have turned greener．The rivers are clearer and the sky is bluer．There are trees，flwers and grass everywhere．Peple live a better life．Their huses are large and bright．Many peple have their wn cars．Every year，thusands f peple frm all ver the wrld cme t visit ur city．（家乡的现在）I'm sure my hmetwn will becme better and better in the future（高分句型）．（家乡的将来）
高分句型：
①The envirnment has becme much better．环境变得更好．这里better是个比较级，much在这里修饰比较级形式．
②I'm sure my hmetwn will becme better and better in the future．我相信我的家乡将来会越来越好．这里be sure表示确信，相信，后面跟一个宾语从句．
本篇作文由于提纲材料本身决定了写作对象、范围、目的、体裁等，命题者的意图往往较容易领悟，考生在审题上一般不会出现障碍．可根据内容要点提示运用相关的句型结构灵活的展开作文．考生需注意不要逐词逐句地进行翻译，所写句子要符合英语的表达习惯．A.Man will have mre wrk t d in the future.
B.Man will have mre time fr leisure.
C.a man will put n a small cap.
D.It'll als shw them pictures and they will say which nes they like.
E.Machines will take mre and mre wrk frm man.
F.TV will be used mre in educatin.
A.int B.when C.away D.withut E.f F.frm
过去
1.生活贫困，房屋破旧
2.污染严重，垃圾遍地
3.交通不便，游客很少
现在
1.生活：住房宽敞、明亮；许多人有自己的汽车
2.环境：山更绿，水更清，天更蓝…
3.旅游：每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客
将来
请你展望家乡的未来
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
One f the amazing things abut the Wrld Wide Web is that anyne can create a （1） ______ page.If peple find yur page interesting，they will cme t（2） ______ it.If lts f peple like yur page，then yu have created smething f value.The whle idea f a TV statin is t create a place that attracts lts f peple.Then the statin's wner can charge cmpanies fr（3） ______ n TV.A web page is like a smart TV statin.If yurs becmes very ppular，then yu can（4） ______ ads n it.That is ne frm f "value".There are ther frms as well，especially fr teenagers.A ppular page allws （5） ______ t speak t and educate thers，gives yu a chance t meet peple，and pens drs f chances that yu might nt （6） ______ .
If yu want t create yur wn page，yu have tw （7） ______ .Yu can create a page that says "Hi，My name is Suzy and here is a picture f Binky，my cat.My favrite bands are…" That is fine，but it is nt very interesting t thers except yur clse.The ther chice yu have is t create a site that ther peple find （8） ______ .Pick smething yu enjy r knw a lt abut and create the best page n the net abut it.Fr （9） ______ ，if yu like ftball，create the best page n the net abut it.
The peple frm all ver the wrld will cme t visit yur page because yu are（10） ______ smething fr value.
1.A. webB. magazineC. newspaper
2.A. cstB. visitC. spend
3.A. watchingB. perfrmingC. advertising
4.A. buyB. sellC. brrw
5.A. meB. yuC. him
6.A. expectB. stayC. live
7.A. changesB. chicesC. pints
8.A. flishB. bringC. useful
9.A. mdelB. exampleC. kind
10.A. fferingB. takingC. helping
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
11.In the future，machines will be imprved and d mre and mre wrk fr man.Few peple have t wrk fr lng hurs.（1） ______ Hw will he use this leisure in the wrld f tmrrw？
Certainly he will still need hlidays.
In the future，the cmputer will help peple t find the right place.The cmputer will ask them questins which they will answer by pressing a buttn.（2） ______ ，then the cmputer will tell them where t find the place they want fr hliday.（3） ______ It will als help peple t use their leisure time well.There will be mre prgrammes n hw t make and hw t d things.
In the future，peple will certainly have t d less wrk.（4） ______ This means that the rest f the time will be mstly leisure time.
Sme scientists say that man f the future will be able t get enugh pleasure and enjyment n his wn withut ging anywhere.Accrding t ther scientists，（5） ______ The cap will make him see，feel and hear all kinds f enjyable things.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共30分。
A
Thmas Edisn lst his first jb.Fr the next five years he went arund the cuntry frm jb t jb.At last Edisn went t New Yrk.He had little mney.He culd nt buy enugh fd t eat.He had n place t sleep.
Fr many days Edisn lked fr wrk.He was hungry.At last he fund wrk fixing machines.He culd repair the ld machines.He culd als make new nes.The head man liked Edisn's new machines.He was ging t give Edisn ＄40，000 fr them.Edisn wuld nw have mney t d what he wanted.
Thmas Edisn was then 23.He used the mney t build a shp in New Jersey.He had many peple wrking fr him.But he wrked harder than any f them.He rested very little.Sn he was making mre than 40 new things at ne time.
In 1876 Alexander Graham Bell made a telephne.But it culd carry vices nly a shrt way.Edisn wanted t make a better telephne.He sn made ne.It culd carry vices a lng way.
12.After he lst his first jb，Edisn ______ .
A. fund n jbs in the next five years
B. wrked in New Yrk fr the next five years
C. had a bad time in the next five years
13.In New Yrk ______ .
A. Edisn did nt get a jb
B. Edisn fund the wrk t fix machines
C. Edisn gt ＄40，000 by fixing machines
14.The head man was interested in ______ .
A. Thmas EdisnB. the ld machinesC. the new machines
15.Edisn made a telephne.It ______ .
A. carried vices much fartherB. carried mre vices
C. carried vices mre clearly
B
Learning abut the envirnment is very imprtant.There are many gd bks that will help yu learn.T get started，ask yur teacher r a librarian fr sme suggestins.Yu can als lk at sme gd websites with infrmatin abut the envirnment and climate change.Climate change may be a big prblem，but there are many little things we can d t make a difference.
Driving a car r using electricity is nt wrng.We just have t be smart abut it.Sme peple use less energy by carpling.Fr example，fur peple can ride tgether in ne car instead f driving fur cars t wrk.Whenever we use electricity，we put greenhuse gases int the air.By turning ff lights，the televisin and the cmputer when they aren't needed，yu can help a lt.
Dn't buy prducts that use t much energy.Sme prducts，like certain cars，are made specially t save energy.These dn't pllute as much，either.Prducts like cmputers，TVs，and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label （标签） R are made t save energy.Buying prducts with these labels will help prtect the envirnment.
Buy recyclable prducts instead f （代替） nn-recyclable nes.Recyclable prducts are usually made ut f things that have already been used.It usually takes less energy t make recyclable prducts than t make new nes.S when yu g shpping，lk fr the recycle mark n the package—three arrws that make a circle.The less energy we use，the better.
16.The passage is mainly written fr ______ .
A. car prducersB. schl studentsC. parents
17.The underlined wrd " carpling" in paragraph 2 mst prbably means ______ .
A. sharing a carB. pulling a carC. selling a car
18.Frm the passage，we can learn that ______ .
A. turning ff the electricity when it isn't needed can save a lt f energy
B. electricity will cause great truble t ur envirnment
C. cars using less energy will nt put greenhuse gases int the air
19.Which f the fllwing can be the writer's pinin？ ______
A. N pains，n gains.
B. Rme was nt built in ne day.
C. Little things can make a big difference.
C
The Internet，mbile phnes and Ipads are part f ur lives nw.Technlgy is greatly affecting all ways f ur lives，frm the ways we wrk t the ways we play.And it even causes a number f scial prblems such as clning humans.
We have had lts f technlgy and it has changed ur lives a lt.There is n dubt that humans will cntinue t use mre and mre technlgy.Here are sme examples f mdern technlgy that will change ur ideas and will affect ur lives greatly.
Glbal Psitining System（GPS）（全球定位系统）
It's a system that uses radi signals frm satellites t shw exact（精确地）infrmatin.It tells yu where the user is n the earth in all weather cnditins.It's made up f three parts：satellites，cntrl equipments（设备）n land and receivers.
Space Technlgy
Russian and American scientists have wrked tgether fr the Internatinal Space Statin（ISS）fr a lng time.They hpe the ISS will prvide a lng—lasting lab.Such a lab will bring humans limitless（无限的）advantages.It's even hped that ne day space technlgy will take humans t their new huses in space.
Underwater Rbt
Hercules is a kind f Underwater Rbt with sme high technlgy equipments.It will be used t search fr ancient ships which were destryed int the deep sea during their jurney lng ag.The wrld is changing s quickly that it's hard fr us t catch up with all the new inventins because they seem t cme ut every mnth.It's imprtant fr us t learn abut new technlgy and the rle that it plays in ur lives.S we shuld be willing t accept mdern technlgy，r we will fall behind the time.
（1） ______ can tell yu where the user is n the earth exactly.
A.Satellites
B.Receivers
C.Glbal Psitining System
20.Accrding t the passage，which is NOT true abut the ISS？ ______
A. It has carried peple t ther planets.
B. It will prvide a lng—lasting lab fr us.
C. Russian and American are wrking fr it.
21.Hercules is used t ______ .
A. save lives in the sea
B. lk fr the ancient ships in the sea
C. repair the brken ships
22.Frm the passage，we knw that ______ .
A. the use f GPS is affected by the weather cnditins
B. it's very imprtant fr us t learn abut new technlgy
C. it's easy fr us t catch up with all the new inventins
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
23.Many peple always say that listening t spken English is t hard fr them.But if yu dn't understand what peple are saying，hw can yu talk with them？It may be difficult，but learning by listening is necessary.
As we knw，different peple have different prnunciatins f the same wrd.Standard prnunciatin is imprtant fr English speaking as well as fr listening.In China，peple frm ne area may nt understand what peple frm anther area are saying because f the different Chinese dialects （方言）.Standard Chinese prnunciatin can help peple frm different places understand each ther easily.
It is the same as English.If yur prnunciatin is nt standard，it is hard fr ther peple t understand yu.
If yu want t learn hw t listen t English，the fllwing ways are helpful.
Get sme gd bks with tapes.D the exercises，frm the simple t the difficult，step by step.
Yu can als watch English-language films and TV prgrams，listen t English-language radi.
Try t listen every day，even if nly a few minutes.At first yu may understand few wrds.Dn't give up.Just listen.
Remember t read and speak English every day.It will help yu t listen better，spend an hur reading English every day.Finally yu will ntice that yu are making prgress.
Talk t English-speaking freigners as ften as pssible.Freigners will speak slwly with yu，use simple wrds，and use bdy language t help yu understand them.Dn't be afraid t talk t them.They wn't mind if yu have truble because they may have mre truble making themselves understd in Chinese.
(1) If yur prnunciatin isn't standard，it is ______ fr ther peple t understand yu.
(2) The writer shws us ______ ways t learn t listen t English.
(3) If yu spend an hur ______ English every day，yu'll ntice that yu are making prgress.
(4) Different peple wn't have the ______ prnunciatin f the same wrd.
(5) What d many peple always say？
______
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
24.
Scientists have always wanted t knw mre abut the ther wrlds in space.Years ag they knew a lt abut the mn.They knew hw big it was and hw far it was （1） ______ the earth.But they wanted t knw mre abut it.They thught and thught.At last they fund the nly way t knw mre was t send men t the mn.
The mn is abut 384，000 kilmeters （2） ______ frm the earth.A plane can nt fly t the mn because the air reaches nly 240 kilmeters high abve the earth.Then there is n air.But there's smething that can fly even （3） ______ there is n air.That is a rcket.Rckets can fly ut （4） ______ space.Rckets with men in them have already reached the mn.Sme rckets （5） ______ men in them have flwn t ther parts much farther than the mn in the universe.One day rckets may be able t g t any place.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
25.In 1926，a Frenchman（1） ______ （name）Niepce needed pictures fr his business.But he was nt a gd（2） ______ （art）.S he invented a very simple camera.He put it in a windw f his huse and tk a picture f his garden.That was the（3） ______ （ne）pht.The next imprtant date in the histry f phtgraphy was in 1837.That year，Daguerre，anther Frenchman，（4） ______ （take）a picture f his reading rm.He used a new kind f camera in a different way.In his picture yu culd see everything clearly，even the（5） ______ （small）thing.This kind f pht（6） ______ （call）a Daguerretype（银版照相）.Sn ther peple began t use Daguerre's way.（7） ______ （travel）brught back wnderful phts frm all arund the wrld.Peple tk pictures f famus buildings，cities and muntains.In abut 1840，phtgraphy（8） ______ （develp）.Then phtgraphers culd take pictures f peple and mving things.That was nt simple.The phtgraphers had t carry a lt f film and ther machines.But this did nt stp them，fr example，sme in the US wrked s hard.Mathew Brady was a famus（9） ______ （America）phtgrapher.He tk many pictures f great peple.The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.Phtgraphy als became ne kind f art（10） ______ the end f the 19th century.Sme phts were nt just cpies f the real wrld.They shwed feelings，like ther kinds f art.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共2小题，共4分。
26.毫无疑问，计算机在我们的生活中变得越来越重．
There is______ that cmputers are becming mre and mre imprtant in ur lives.
27.化学制品对环境有害.
Chemicals are ______ ______ the envirnment.
八、完成句子：本大题共3小题，共6分。
28.下个月我乘飞机去上海。
I'm ______ Shanghai next mnth.
29.他不知道在哪能找到一个笔友。
He desn't knw ______ find a pen pal.
30.几年后，许多新的事物将被发明。
In a few years，many new things will ______ ______ .
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
31.根据下表提示，以The Changes in My Hmetwn为题，写一篇80词左右的短文.
______ .
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、B、C、B、B、A、B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）名词辨析。句意：万维网的神奇之处在于任何人都可以创建网页。web网络；magazine杂志；newspaper报纸。根据A web page is like a smart TV statin.（一个网页就像一个智能电视台。）可知，此处指的是"创建网页"。故选A。
（2）动词辨析。句意：如果人们发现你的页面很有趣，他们就会来访问。cst花费；visit访问；spend花费。根据If peple find yur page interesting（如果人们发现你的页面很有趣）可知，如果网页有趣，人们会来访问网页。故选B。
（3）动词辨析。句意：然后电视台的所有者可以向公司收取电视广告费用。watching观看；perfrming表演；advertising广告。根据then yu can（4）___ ads n it.（你就可以在上面卖广告。）可知，此处是收取广告的费用。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。句意：如果你的网站很受欢迎，你就可以在上面卖广告。buy买；sell卖；brrw借入。根据If yurs becmes very ppular（如果你的网站很受欢迎）可知，如果网站很受欢迎，你就可以卖广告。故选B。
（5）代词辨析。句意：一个受欢迎的页面可以让你与他人交谈并教育他人，给你一个认识他人的机会，并打开你可能意想不到的机会之门。me我；yu你；him他。根据gives yu a chance t meet peple（给你一个认识人的机会）可知，此处是允许你，因此选yu。故选B。
（6）动词辨析。句意：一个受欢迎的页面可以让你与他人交谈并教育他人，给你一个认识他人的机会，并打开你可能意想不到的机会之门。expect期待；stay待着；live居住。根据pens drs f chances（打开机会之门）可知，一个受欢迎的页面打开可能不曾期待的机会之门。故选A。
（7）名词辨析。句意：如果您想创建自己的页面，您有两个选择。changes改变；chices选择；pints指着。根据The ther chice（另一个选择）可知，此处是两个选择。故选B。
（8）形容词辨析。句意：另一个选择是创建一个其他人觉得有用的网站。flish愚蠢的；bring令人无聊的；useful有用的。根据create a site（创建一个网站）可知，应该是创建别人觉得有用的网站。故选C。
（9）名词辨析。句意：例如，如果你喜欢足球，就在网上创建关于足球的最佳页面。mdel模型；example例子；kind种类。fr example为固定短语，意为"例如"。故选B。
（10）动词辨析。句意：来自世界各地的人们会来访问你的页面，因为你提供了一些有价值的东西。ffering提供；taking带走；helping帮助。根据The peple frm all ver the wrld will cme t visit yur page（来自世界各地的人们会来访问你的网页）可知，人们来访问你的页面，因为你提供了有价值的东西。故选A。
本文主要介绍了万维网的神奇之处，你可以创建网页，如果网页有趣并吸引很多人，就可以产生附加价值。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】F
【小题4】E
【小题5】C
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据前句In the future，machines will be imprved and d mre and mre wrk fr man.Few peple have t wrk fr lng hurs.（在未来，机器将被改进，并且为人类做越来越多的工作。很少有人需要长时间工作。）可知应说人会有更多的空闲时间。B符合语境，故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据后句then the cmputer will tell them where t find the place they want fr hliday．（然后计算机会告诉他们在哪里找到他们想要度假的地方。）可知描述度假的事情，应说它还会给他们看图片，他们会说他们喜欢什么。符合语境，故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据后句It will als help peple t use their leisure time well.There will be mre prgrammes n hw t make and hw t d things.（它还可以帮助人们更好地利用闲暇时间。将有更多的节目如何制作和如何做一些事情。）可知描述的是电视的应用，应说电视将更多地用于教育。符合语境，故选F。
（4）细节推理题。根据前句In the future，peple will certainly have t d less wrk．（在未来，人们一定要做更少的工作。）和后句This means that the rest f the time will be mstly leisure time.（这意味着剩下的时间大部分是闲暇时间。）可知描述的是机器人的工作，应说机器将会从人类身上获得越来越多的工作。符合语境，故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据后句The cap will make him see，feel and hear all kinds f enjyable things.（帽子会让他看到、感觉和听到各种各样的令人愉快的东西。）可知描述的是帽子的作用，应说一个人会戴上一顶小帽子。符合语境，故选C
未来，机器将会不断改进并为人类做更多的工作。很少有人需要长时间工作。人们将会有更多的闲暇时间。未来，计算机将帮助人们找到合适的地方，询问问题并告诉他们如何度假。人们将会有更多的休闲时间，一些科学家认为未来的人们将能够在家中获得足够的乐趣和享受。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
12~15.【答案】C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Thmas Edisn lst his first jb.Fr the next five years he went arund the cuntry frm jb t jb.At last Edisn went t New Yrk.He had little mney.He culd nt buy enugh fd t eat.He had n place t sleep.（托马斯爱迪生失去了他的第一份工作。在接下来的五年里，他在全国各地换工作。最后爱迪生去了纽约。他几乎没有钱。他买不起足够的食物。他没有地方睡觉。）"可知，爱迪生失去工作后的五年内，生活过得很艰苦。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"At last he fund wrk fixing machines.（最后他找到了修理机器的工作。）"可知，Edisn找到了修理机器的工作。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"He culd als make new nes.The head man liked Edisn's new machines.（他也可以制造新的。负责人喜欢爱迪生的新机器。）"可知，负责人对爱迪生制作的新机器感兴趣。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Edisn wanted t make a better telephne.He sn made ne.It culd carry vices a lng way.（爱迪生想制造一种更好的电话。他很快就做了一个。它能把声音传送很远。）"可知，爱迪生制作的电话能把声音传播得更远。故选A。
本文叙述了爱迪生青年时期颠沛流离的生活。他不断地换工作，最后通过自己的努力取得了伟大的成就。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16~19.【答案】B、A、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段T get started，ask yur teacher r a librarian fr sme suggestins.（首先，向你的老师或图书管理员寻求一些建议。）可知，这篇文章是写给学生的。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Fr example，fur peple can ride tgether in ne car instead f driving fur cars t wrk.（例如，四个人可以一起乘坐一辆汽车，而不是驾驶四辆汽车去上班。）可知，四个人一辆车，即共享一辆车，carpling的意思是"共享一辆车"，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段By turning ff lights，the televisin and the cmputer when they aren't needed，yu can help a lt.（在不需要的时候关掉灯、电视和电脑，你可以帮上大忙。）可知，在不需要的时候关掉灯、电视和电脑，可以节约很多能源。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Climate change may be a big prblem，but there are many little things we can d t make a difference.（气候变化可能是一个大问题，但我们可以做很多小事来改变现状。）可知，我们可以做很多小事来产生重大影响。故选C。
本文主要介绍了如何节约能源，保护环境。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20~22.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Glbal Psitining System（GPS）（全球定位系统）和第四段It tells yu where the user is n the earth in all weather cnditins.（它告诉你在所有天气条件下用户在哪里。）可知全球定位系统可以告诉位置。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段Russian and American scientists have wrked tgether fr the Internatinal Space Statin（ISS）fr a lng time.They hpe the ISS will prvide a lng—lasting lab.（俄国和美国科学家一起在国际空间站工作很长时间。他们希望国际空间站将提供一种长期的实验室。）可知A选项"它带人们去往其它星球。"并未提及。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段It will be used t search fr ancient ships which were destryed int the deep sea during their jurney lng ag.（它被用来寻找很久以前在深海被损坏的古代的船只。）可知Hercules被用来寻找古代船只。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段We have had lts f technlgy and it has changed ur lives a lt.There is n dubt that humans will cntinue t use mre and mre technlgy.Here are sme examples f mdern technlgy that will change ur ideas and will affect ur lives greatly.（我们有许多高科技并改变了我们的生活。毫无疑问，人类会继续使用更多的高科技。下面是一些改变我们想法以及大大影响我们生活的现代科技。）可知了解新科技很重要。故选B。
现代科技已经改变了我们的生活方式，从工作到娱乐都受到了影响。除了带来便利，科技也引发了一些社会问题，比如克隆人。人类将继续使用更多的科技，其中一些现代科技将改变我们的观念并对我们的生活产生巨大影响，比如全球定位系统（GPS）、太空技术和水下机器人。这些新技术的出现速度如此之快，我们很难跟上。因此，我们应该愿意接受现代科技，否则我们将落后于时代。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23.【答案】【小题1】hard
【小题2】five
【小题3】reading
【小题4】same
【小题5】They always say that listening t spken English is t hard fr them.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"If yur prnunciatin is nt standard，it is hard fr ther peple t understand yu."（如果你的发音不标准，其他人很难理解你。）可知，空格处表示"困难的"。故填hard。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段" Get sme gd bks with tapes.D the exercises，frm the simple t the difficult，step by step."（找些有磁带的好书。做练习，从简单到困难，循序渐进。）第六段"Yu can als watch English-language films and TV prgrams，listen t English-language radi."（你也可以看英语电影和电视节目，听英语广播。）第七段"Try t listen every day，even if nly a few minutes."（试着每天听，即使只听几分钟。）第八段"Remember t read and speak English every day."（记住每天读英语和说英语。）和第九段"Talk t English-speaking freigners as ften as pssible."（尽可能多地与说英语的外国人交谈。）可知，作者介绍了5种方法。故填five。
（3）细节理解题。根据第八段"It will help yu t listen better，spend an hur reading English every day.Finally yu will ntice that yu are making prgress."（每天花一个小时读英语将帮助你进步。）可知，空格处表示"读"，spend time ding sth"花时间做事某事"，故填reading。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段"different peple have different prnunciatins f the same wrd"（不同的人对同一个词有不同的发音）可知，不同的人对同一个词有不同的发音，different即nt the same，故填same。
（5）根据第一段"Many peple always say that listening t spken English is t hard fr them."（很多人总是说听英语口语对他们来说太难了。）可知，很多人总是说听英语口语对他们来说太难了。故填They always say that listening t spken English is t hard fr them.
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如果你的发音不标准，别人很难理解你，本文作者针对这一问题介绍了五种听英语和讲英语的方法。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
24.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：他们知道它有多大，它离地球有多远。此处表示从地球到月球的距离有多远，frm"离"，符合题意。故选F。
（2）考查副词。句意：月球距离地球约38.4万公里。本句讲述两者之间的距离，away frm"远离；相距"。故选C。
（3）考查连词。句意：但有些东西即使在没有空气的情况下也能飞。根据句意可知，该句为时间状语从句，所以用when引导。故选B。
（4）考查介词。句意：火箭可以飞入太空。本句指火箭可以进入太空里面，int"到……里面；进入"，介词。故选A。
（5）考查介词。句意：一些没有载人的火箭已经飞到了宇宙中比月球更远的其他地方。根据Rckets with men in them have already reached the mn.（载人火箭已经登上了月球。）可知，前文介绍了载人火箭，接下来应介绍不载人火箭的情况。withut"没有；不带"符合。故选D。
本文主要讲述了科学家一直以来对太空的探索进程。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
25.【答案】【小题1】named
【小题2】artist
【小题3】first
【小题4】tk
【小题5】smallest
【小题6】was called
【小题7】Travelers
【小题8】was develped
【小题9】American
【小题10】by
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：1926年，一位名叫涅普切的法国人需要为他的生意拍照。根据"a Frenchman "可知，Frenchman与name是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。
（2）考查名词。句意：但他不是一个好艺术家。根据"But he was nt a gd"可知，此处应该用名词作表语，表示"艺术家"用artist，结合a可知，用单数名词。故填artist。
（3）考查数词。句意：那是第一张照片。此处作定语修饰名词pht，应该用序数词first"第一"。故填first。
（4）考查动词。句意：那一年，另一位法国人达盖尔给他的阅览室拍了一张照片。根据"That year"可知，此句为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tk。
（5）考查形容词。句意：在他的照片中，你可以清楚地看到一切，即使是最小的东西。small"小的"，形容词，定冠词the后跟形容词最高级。故填smallest。
（6）考查动词。句意：这种照片被称为银版照相。根据"This kind f pht Daguerretype"可知，This kind f pht与call是被动关系，此处缺少谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was called。
（7）考查名词。句意：旅行者们带回了来自世界各地的精彩照片。根据"brught back wnderful phts"可知，此处缺少主语，带回精彩照片的应该是旅行者，traveler"旅行者"符合，此处用名词复数。故填Travelers。
（8）考查动词。句意：大约在1840年，摄影术得到了发展。主语phtgraphy与develp是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was develped。
（9）考查形容词。句意：马修•布雷迪是美国著名的摄影师。America"美国"，名词，此处作定语修饰名词phtgrapher，应该用形容词American"美国的"。故填American。
（10）考查介词。句意：到19世纪末，摄影也成为一种艺术。根据语境可知，此处表示到19世纪末，by the end f"到……结束时"，固定短语。故填by。
本文主要介绍了摄影术的发展以及人们通过不同的摄影方式拍摄出不同的精彩照片。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
26.【答案】n dubt
【解析】答案：n dubt.中英文对照这里需要译出毫无疑问，结合there is和that用there is n dubt that,that引导的同位语从句，故答案是n dubt.
n dubt.
There is n dubt that …是一个固定句式，意思是"毫无疑问…"，that引导的是同位语从句． dubt的用法还有have n dubt that …，there is sme/much/little dubt …等．dubt还可以后接宾语从句．如：
There is n dubt that he is an hnest man.
I have n dubt that yu will succeed.
27.【答案】harmful
【解析】be harmful t …对……有害．固定表达，结合意思：化学制品对环境有害．
故答案是harmful t.
Chemicals are harmful t the envirnment.
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
28.【答案】flying t
【解析】根据题干可知需要翻译"乘飞机去"，"乘飞机去某地"fly t sp.，由next mnth可知句子是一般将来时，fly、g等指向性的词，用现在进行时表将来，am flying构成现在进行时结构。
故填：flying t。
下个月我乘飞机去上海。
做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
29.【答案】where t
【解析】根据中英文对照可知此处需填写"特殊疑问词+不定式"结构作宾语，where"哪里"，t不定式符号。因此空格处填where t。
故填：where t。
他不知道在哪能找到一个笔友。
本题考查疑问词+动词不定式的用法。
30.【答案】be
【解析】 通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是"被发明"，英文表达是be invented，这里是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will be+动词的过去分词。
故填：be invented。
几年后，许多新的事物将被发明。
对划线部分提问，要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词，剩下的变为一般疑问句，注意区分疑问词的用法，会正确运用一般疑问句用法。
31.【答案】The Changes in My Hmetwn
In the past，my hmetwn was very small．Peple lived a pr life．The huses were ld and small．
Pllutin was very serius，and there was rubbish everywhere．The transprtatin was nt cnvenient，s few
visitrs came here．
Nw great changes have taken place in my hmetwn．The envirnment has becme much better．The
muntains have turned greener．The rivers are clearer and the sky is bluer．There are trees，flwers and grass
everywhere．Peple live a better life．Their huses are large and bright．Many peple have their wn cars．
Every year，thusands f peple frm all ver the wrld cme t visit ur city．I'm sure my hmetwn will
becme better and better in the future．
【解析】The Changes in My Hmetwn
In the past，my hmetwn was very small．Peple lived a pr life．The huses were ld and small．Pllutin was very serius，and there was rubbish everywhere．The transprtatin was nt cnvenient，s few visitrs came here．（家乡的过去）
Nw great changes have taken place in my hmetwn．The envirnment has becme much better．（高分句型）The muntains have turned greener．The rivers are clearer and the sky is bluer．There are trees，flwers and grass everywhere．Peple live a better life．Their huses are large and bright．Many peple have their wn cars．Every year，thusands f peple frm all ver the wrld cme t visit ur city．（家乡的现在）I'm sure my hmetwn will becme better and better in the future（高分句型）．（家乡的将来）
高分句型：
①The envirnment has becme much better．环境变得更好．这里better是个比较级，much在这里修饰比较级形式．
②I'm sure my hmetwn will becme better and better in the future．我相信我的家乡将来会越来越好．这里be sure表示确信，相信，后面跟一个宾语从句．
本篇作文由于提纲材料本身决定了写作对象、范围、目的、体裁等，命题者的意图往往较容易领悟，考生在审题上一般不会出现障碍．可根据内容要点提示运用相关的句型结构灵活的展开作文．考生需注意不要逐词逐句地进行翻译，所写句子要符合英语的表达习惯．A.Man will have mre wrk t d in the future.
B.Man will have mre time fr leisure.
C.a man will put n a small cap.
D.It'll als shw them pictures and they will say which nes they like.
E.Machines will take mre and mre wrk frm man.
F.TV will be used mre in educatin.
A.int B.when C.away D.withut E.f F.frm
过去
1.生活贫困，房屋破旧
2.污染严重，垃圾遍地
3.交通不便，游客很少
现在
1.生活：住房宽敞、明亮；许多人有自己的汽车
2.环境：山更绿，水更清，天更蓝…
3.旅游：每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客
将来
请你展望家乡的未来
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