浙江省温州市龙湾区九校联考2024届九年级下学期返校质量检测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份浙江省温州市龙湾区九校联考2024届九年级下学期返校质量检测英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了听力题，完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力题
1．Hw did Alice use t g t wrk?
A. B. C.
2．What is the tall building ?
A. B. C.
3．What des Emma want t be?
A. B. C.
4．When will the meeting prbably begin?
A. B. C.
5．What kind f mvie des Tm like best?
A. B. C.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答下列各个小题。
6．Which museum are they ging t?
A. The art museum.
B. The space museum.
C. The histry museum.
7．Hw des Jenny feel abut ging there?
A. Bred. B. Excited.C. Wrried.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答下列各个小题。
8．What language des Miss Parker speak in class?
A. Chinese.B. English.C. Japanese.
9．What des Jacb think f studying English ?
A. Interesting.B. Difficult.C. Bring.
10．Whse English prnunciatin is gd in Jacb’s class?
A. Jacb.B. Peter. C. Sandy.
听独白完成信息记录表
11．A. Study.B. Travel.C. Sprts.
12．A. Secnd.B. Third.C. Furth.
13．A. sky.B. sea.C. muntain.
14．A. 7:30 a.m.B. 8:00 a.m.C. 8:30 a.m.
15．A. tennis.B. basketball.C. vlleyball.
二、完形填空
When twelve-year-ld Jhn Wilsn walked int his chemistry class n a rainy day in late Octber 1931, he had n way f knwing that his life was abut t change cmpletely. The class 1 that day was t shw hw 2 a cntainer (容器) f water wuld bring xygen bubbles (氧气泡) t the surface. The cntainer the teacher gave Jhn t heat, 3 , was nt like the cntainers students had used befre, because the labratry assistant put the wrng label (标签) n the bttle. And 4 Jhn heated it with a Bunsen burner, the cntainer explded (爆炸), sending the ht water 5 in all directins. Jhn Wilsn came away frm it, cmpletely 6 .
Wilsn spent the next tw mnths in hspital. After he returned hme, his parents went thrugh a 7 time t find ways t deal with the accident that had happened t their lives. But Wilsn did nt 8 the accident as a disaster. He knew he had the rest f his life t live. He learned Braille (盲文) quickly and cntinued his 9 at the Wrcester Cllege fr the disabled. There, he nt nly 10 as a tp student but als became an excellent swimmer, actr, public speaker and musician.
Many peple, faced with the 11 Jhn Wilsn met with, wuld have 12 abut their experience. Perhaps they wuld have cnsidered themselves t be disabled and dn’t have enugh 13 t d anything meaningful with their lives. Wilsn, hwever, thrugh his 14 and life attitude, prved t us finally that it’s nt what happens t us that 15 ur lives — it’s hw we lk upn what happens.
16．A. experimentB. discussinC. exerciseD. game
17．A. taking utB. turning verC. heating upD. picking up
18．A. althughB. insteadC. besidesD. hwever
19．A. asB. untilC. nceD. befre
20．A. drppingB. flyingC. lyingD. staying
21．A. deadB. brkenC. deafD. blind
22．A. hardB. greatC. peacefulD. strange
23．A. chseB. reprtC. regardD. realize
24．A. educatinB. instructinC. cnversatinD. vacatin
25．A. spreadB. shneC. relaxedD. served
26．A. slutinB. difficultyC. chanceD. cmpetitin
27．A. dreamedB. thughtC. caredD. cmplained
28．A. mneyB. timeC. curageD. place
29．A. actinB. imaginatinC. dreamD. risk
30．A. acceptsB. predictsC. influencesD. shares
三、阅读理解
31．The River City Rck Stars are _________.
A. famus rck starsB. teenager perfrmers
C. adult music lversD. fans f Try Rbbins
32．Tw letters are included in the passage in rder t _________.
A. encurage students t be mre hard-wrking and utging
B. tell us that all the students are interested in singing and dancing
C. make us believe that music is very difficult but helpful
D. shw that the Rck Stars have made a difference
33．If Peter is a member f the River City Rck Stars, we can knw that _________.
A. he may be a tp student in Grade Nine
B. he learns singing and dancing twice a week
C. he thinks music is much mre imprtant than study
D. he enjys teaching students and having fun with them
My five-year-ld sn makes friends with the wman. It starts with vices in the yard. When I cme ut t check n Daniel, his face is pressed n the fence.
The wman says, “Yu wait right here; I’ll be right back.”
She returns with a saw (锯子). There’s a whirring. A circle in the wden fence drps ut f sight.
“Dad! Sandy just drilled ut a hle in the fence. S Sandy and me can talk!” Daniel spins arund. I hadn’t knwn her name was Sandy. We’ve lived here a mnth befre Daniel was brn.
Daniel’s and Sandy’s murmuring vices cntinue. Whenever Daniel is utside, he circles near the fence that isn’t a fence any mre. Sme days my sn just ges t stand at the hle, yelling, “Sandy! Saaaaandyyyyy!” Smetimes I hear bits f their talk.
“We painted a ghst at schl.”
Or: “Wheeler and Jacksn were playing ftball, and they tld me. I culdn’t play. ”
“That wasn’t very nice, says Sandy. ” “ Did that hurt yur feelings? Did yu let them knw that?”
I can’t hear hw he replies. A mment f envy runs thrugh me. He never talks abut his schl things with me.
Daniel and Sandy nt nly keep chatting thrugh the hle, they als exchange gifts.A clring bk, then a Ht Wheels car. It’s unclear what Daniel gives Sandy in return.
One afternn, I hear Sandy’s vice flating ver the tp f the fence with the hle. “I thught maybe Daniel culd cme fr a play date. ”
We ring the bell n Sandy’s prch. She’s a middle—aged wman with smiling eyes. Sandy’s yard is sweet with the smell f flwers. We have a pleasant afternn with Sandy, my sn’s adult friend, the first friend Daniel has made n his wn. ▲
A mnth later, Sandy leaves t care fr her mther in Kansas. She left behind a bx f presents: a clring bk, sidewalk chalk, the missing range part in the Ht Wheels track. When I lk at Daniel, he’s lking dwn at his shes.
He smetimes wanders dwn t the fence. Instead f calling “Sandy! Saaaaandyyyyy!” he cries. “Hell! Hell!”
One day, Daniel receives Sandy’s pstcard. They write frequently, warmly.
34．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the stry?
a. Sandy leaves fr Kansas t care fr her mther.
b. Daniel and Sandy exchange gifts thrugh the hle.
c. Daniel and Sandy are gd pen friends.
d. Sandy drills ut a hle in the fence.
e. Sandy invites Daniel t cme t her yard fr a play date.
A. dbeacB. badecC. dceabD. ecadb
35．Which sentence can be put int the blank ▲ ?
A. The neighburhd I grew up in has a fence like this.
B. We’ve passed thrugh the hle in the fence.
C. Beynd that fence stands Sandy’s blue huse.
D. I’m a persn wh lks n the bad side f the fence.
36．What can we knw abut Daniel frm the underlined sentences ?
A. He desn’t care abut Sandy’s leaving.
B. He is impressed with the shes frm Sandy.
C. He is heartbrken when hearing the news.
D. He des nt want t be Sandy’s friend any mre.
37．What’s the main theme f the stry?
A. Parents are children’s best friends.
B. Trust and friendship can g beynd ages.
C. A gd fence makes a gd neighbur.
D. Grass is greener n the ther side f the fence.
①It’s knwn that green tea is a symbl f Chinese culture. Als, it helps t imprve health in s many ways that sme peple think f it as a kind f medicine. Perhaps that is why the Chinese have been using it fr mre than 4,000 years t treat all kinds f medical prblems. Tday, scientists knw that there are catechin, caffeine, vitamin C and theanine in green tea that are gd fr health.
②Catechin is helpful fr lwering (降低) cancer (癌症) risk. It prtects the bdy frm cancer-causing substances (物质) and slws the grwth f cancer. Besides fighting cancer, catechin prevents serius health prblems like heart disease.
③Caffeine causes the heart t beat faster. That’s why it was nce thught that caffeine was nt very healthy, but studies suggest that there are als gd reasns fr drinking caffeine. Specifically, caffeine has t d with a lwer risk fr Parkinsn’s disease and liver (肝 脏 ) disease. Yet, caffeine als has sme weaknesses. It can influence sleep and make peple nervus, s experts advise teenagers nt t have mre than 100 ml f caffeine a day. This is abut the caffeine f a small cup f cffee.
④Vitamin C is smething that the human bdy cannt make enugh by itself. S we have t get it thrugh fd and drink. The vitamin may play a rle in imprving physical cnditins t clds and the flu. Als, it helps peple t get well mre quickly frm thse illnesses.
⑤Theanine is anther healthy substance fund in tea. It has been shwn t lwer stress, bth mental and physical, and increase mind abilities. It is als used fr preventing sme brain diseases.
⑥As yu can see, green tea has many gd values. Drinking it may help yu stay healthy. Of curse, as with any healthy substance, it is imprtant t check if there are any bad influence as well.
38．Why have the Chinese been using tea fr ver 4,000 years accrding t the passage?
A. Because it’s delicius fr us t drink.
B. Because it helps t deal with illnesses.
C. Because it’s a symbl f Chinese culture.
D. Because it’s made int different drinks.
39．Why is caffeine in green tea gd fr ur health?
A. It lwers cancer risk.B. It makes the heart t beat faster.
C. It lwers liver disease risk.D. It makes peple less stressed.
40．What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A. Tea can take the place f medicine.
B. We shuld drink as much tea as pssible.
C. Tea has sme bad influence n ur health.
D. Drinking tea may help peple t stay in health.
41．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
When smene has a sharply different viewpint frm ur wn, we naturally chse tw cmmn ways, either aviding a cnversatin with that persn r trying t cnvince （说服） them they are wrng. Research shws there is anther way: using receptive（接纳性的）language, shwing that we are truly interested in a new pint f view.
Many f us try t avid disputed （有争议 的 ）discussins. We prefer t talk with smene with similar pinins. This happens because we usually think that talking t smene wh has disagreements will be mre unpleasant than it actually is. When we d have t talk with peple hlding different views, we typically try t cnvince them t give up their belief because we think we are right and try t “win” the argument. And the ther side is likely t think the same way, which leads t even mre difficult prblems t walk thrugh.
A mre effective methd is being cnversatinally receptive. Research shws that when we appear receptive t thers ’ different views, ur arguments sund mre cnvincing. Receptive language can als make thse with whm we disagree mre receptive in return. It makes us mre likable, and thers mre interested in partnering with us.
Researchers suggested three tips that can help us imprve cnversatinal receptiveness in even the mst heated disagreements.
Recgnize the ther persn’s pint f view. Say “I understand that ” “I believe what yu’re saying is ...” t shw that yu take an active part in the cnversatin and find value and even trust in their pints.
Hedge yur statements. When we talk, we usually hld the pinin that we shuld be strng and cnfident and express ur views in a direct, frceful way. But if we shw that we are nt s sure abut ur belief, ur views will be better received.
Express yur arguments in an acceptable way. Yu might say, “Let’s cnsider the pssible benefits f having fewer peple wrking n the prject “rather than” “We shuld nt add mre peple t the prject.” The secnd sentence sunds unpleasant, shwing that the speaker is nt pen t the pssibility f further discussin.
By fllwing these tips in ur cmmunicatin, we’ll be mre likely t have an effective cnversatin and bridge the differences.
42．What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Why peple dislike thse with different pinins.
B. Hw peple cnvince thers t give up their belief.
C. Hw peple cmmunicate t deal with difficult prblems.
D. Why peple use tw cmmn ways when facing disagreements.
43．Accrding t the passage, what can being cnversatinally receptive lead t?
A. Effective cmmunicatin.B. Creative statements.
C. Increased cnfidence.D. Divided pinins.
44．What des the wrds “hedge yur statements” in Paragraph 6 prbably mean?
A. Explain yur reasns clearly.B. Raise yur questins plitely.
C. Vice yur ideas less frcefully.D. Express yur excuses mre directly.
45．What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T stress the imprtance f prductive cmmunicatin.
B. T intrduce a better way t deal with disagreements.
C. T explain the reasns fr using receptive language.
D. T prvide three effective tips t win an argument.
四、填空题
46．Sme peple like watching TV dramas, but d yu knw hw TV scripts( 剧 本 ) are written? I interviewed a famus TV drama scriptwriters (编剧). Let’s take a lk at this jb.
①________
I learned writing and directing at The Central Academy f Drama ( 中央戏剧学院). After schl, I wrte scripts fr TV prgrams and reality shws befre I turned int a TV drama scriptwriter as I am nw.
②________
There are mainly three kinds f wrk fr us scriptwriters. First, yu write yur wn script as yu like. The cmpanies buy yur wrk and turn it int films r TV shws. But this nly happens t a few tp authrs and very lucky peple. Usually, scriptwriters are given a prject and asked t either change a nvel int a screenplay (影视剧本) r write scripts based n a given tpic.
③________
Writing a nvel is much mre persnal and free. A nvelist can write abut large number f feelings and thughts. But scriptwriters have t draw a clear picture f everything and have a plan. We shuld knw wh des what, when and where, and even their bdy language and facial expressins.
④________
A scriptwriter desn’t rely n his r her inspiratin r talent but n skills and hard wrk. Arund 70 percent f screenplay writers cme frm drama and film schls, s we’ve learned many skills t build stries.
⑤________
Fr a 45-minute episde (剧集), we usually write arund 35 scenes and 15,000 wrds. A whle TV series usually has nearly 1 millin wrds and a mvie abut 30,000 wrds. I have made a rule fr myself--- writing at least 5,000 wrds and fr eight hurs per day.
47．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
A cmpany in the USA is there t help these dlphins. The scientists in this cmpany slve this prblem very ①______. They have made rbt dlphins. The rbt dlphins nt nly lk like real nes but als mve like real nes. ②______ a test a week ag, peple thught they were real dlphins. “The rbt dlphins can swim and dive by ③______, peple can als see smething ④______ when they watch them.” A wrker in the cmpany said.
One rbt dlphin ⑤______ abut $27 millin. Nw, an aquarium in China is thinking abut using them instead f real dlphins.
48．Fr thusands f years, peple used animals such as hrses t get frm ne place t anther. Then, at the ①______ (开始) f the 20th century, the inventin f cars ②______ (改变) the way we mved arund frever. It tk ③______（仅仅） a few years fr peple t make the mve frm animals t cars, s the mve frm petrl（汽油）cars t driverless electric cars will be even ④______（更快的）.
Traffic has created huge ⑤______ (自然环境的)prblems, s cities and twns arund the wrld are lking fr the way t slve the prblems ．Scientists have ⑥i______ driverless cars that run n electricity instead f petrl. Cmputer scientists have develped sftware fr transprtatin. If we put these inventins tgether, we culd ⑦f______ free ur cities frm traffic.
If there was mre ⑧p______ in transprt technlgy, we wuldn’t need t wn cars ⑨a______. Instead ，we’d call a driverless car when necessary. It wuld take us ⑩w______ we wanted t g and we’d get anther ne t g hme. Driverless electric cars can wrk 24 hurs a day, s we als wuldn’t need s many car parks.
49．Lydia runs, and picks up rubbish alng the way. ①______ she des is called “plgging”, which is an activity cllecting rubbish with running. Last June, she first learned the idea f plgging ②______ the Internet and decided t plg. Lydia runs fur r five ③______ (time) a week and takes a daily walk with her tw dgs. She ften wears (she) glves and takes several bags when she ges ut. Smetimes she spends half ④______ hur cllecting rubbish. She says she ⑤______ (waste) the last few years f her running life. Nw she feels ⑥______ (gd) t d plgging than just running by the litter. “It takes just a mment t stp ⑦______pick smething up ff the grund. ⑧______, it makes a big difference t my cmmunity. Nw my husband als jins me” Lydia says ⑨______ (prud). “ It desn’t matter hw much rubbish I pick up. It’s a gd way t prtect ⑩______ (we) planet.”
五、写作题
50．假定你是李华，你的网友 Paul 从美国发来电子邮件，请根据邮件内容进行回复。
要求：
1. 回复必须包含 Paul 邮件中所提问题，并可适当增加，使行文通顺、连贯；
2. 邮件不得使用真实的人名、校名；
3. 字数 100-- 110。
Dear Paul,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：M: Hw d yu usually g t wrk, Alice?
W: Take a subway. But I used t g t wrk by car.
2．答案：C
解析：M: Lk. Hw tall the building is !
W: Yes. It is the landmark f ur twn. Yu can buy everything there, such as fd，flwers and bks. Children als like playing games there.
3．答案：B
解析：
M:What are yu ging t be when yu grw up, Emma?
W: A teacher f English. I think it’s a gd jb.
4．答案：C
解析：W: Hi, what’s up? Yu are suppsed t be here at 7:30.
M: Srry fr waiting, but I am in the heavy traffic nw.
W: Hurry up! The meeting will begin in 15 minutes.
5．答案：B
解析：W: What kind f mvie d yu usually watch, Tm?
M: Actin mvies are my favrite. But my mm nly allws me t chse cartns r cmedies.
6．答案：A
解析：
7．答案：B
解析：W: Bb, we’re ging t the art museum tmrrw, aren’t we?
M: Yes, Jenny. We will see many wrks f art, especially paintings frm different times.
W: Ww, great. Can I take my camera?
M: I’m afraid yu can’t. We are nt allwed t take phts.
W: I see. What ther rules des it have?
M: Well, we can’t talk ludly inside.
W: OK, I will be careful abut that.Althugh there are s many rules, I’m still excited abut ging there.
8．答案：B
解析：
9．答案：A
解析：
10．答案：C
解析：W: Des yur teacher speak nly English in class r des she express everything t yu in Chinese, Jcb?
M: Oh, she never speaks Chinese in class! Miss Parker speaks t us nly in English.
W: I think she is right. Des she speak English very slwly?
M: Nt always. Smetimes we dn’t understand her. Then she has t repeat what she has said.
W: It must be interesting t study English.
M: Yes, it is. A yungest student in ur class, Sandy learns the fastest. Miss Parker says that her prnunciatin is very gd.
W: Is English prnunciatin easy r difficult?
M: Smetimes it’s difficult. Sme wrds lk different frm the way ne prnunces them. I can’t prnunce sme f the wrds.
11．答案：B
解析：
12．答案：C
解析：
13．答案：B
解析：
14．答案：C
解析：
15．答案：A
解析：Ladies and gentlemen, here we are at the Green Htel. We'll stay here during ur five-day trip. Our rms are all n the furth flr. Yu can enjy beautiful sights f the sea in yur rms. The dining hall is n the secnd flr. Yu can have fd at any time there. But remember, yu can nly have free breakfast frm 7:00 t 8:30 in the mrning. There is a sprts centre n the third flr. It has a swimming pl and an indr tennis curt. Yu can swim r play tennis there. If yu have prblems, yu can call the frnt desk at 65217321. That's all. Hpe yu'll have a wnderful hliday here!
16．答案：A
解析：考查名词。A. experiment。从第一句可知化学课，以及后面提到的氧气泡和容器都可以知道答案。
17．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语。C. heating up 加热。taking ut：取出B. turning ver 翻转picking up：捡起来。根据本句可以知道答案：The cntainer the teacher gave Jhn t heat。
18．答案：D
解析：考查连词。D. hwever。根据前后句子意思理解。这个容器不是以前学生使用过的。
19．答案：A
解析：考查连词。A. as。当他给盛水的容器加热时，容器爆炸了。
20．答案：B
解析：考查动词。B. flying。根据上句可以得知容器爆炸，此处描写爆炸的情景：热水到处飞溅。
21．答案：D
解析：考查形容词。D. blind。从下文的盲文和一系列的活动可以推断出眼睛瞎了。
22．答案：A
解析：考查形容词。A. hard。从医院回来后，他的父母为找到应对发生在他们身上的灾难的办法而度过了一段困难时期。
23．答案：C
解析：考查动词。C. regard。固定搭配：regard…as：把……当做。但是Wilsn 没有把这次事故当成是灾难。
24．答案：A
解析：考查名词。A. educatin。根据：He learned Braille (盲文) quickly and cntinued his 24 at the Wrcester Cllege fr the disabled. 这些都跟教育有关。他在为残疾人开办的院校继续接受教育。
25．答案：B
解析：考查形容词。B. shne 。此处的shine 是出色的意思。作为一位学生，他不但成绩优秀，而且在诸多方面都表现出色。根据此处可知：as a tp student but als became an excellent swimmer, actr, public speaker and musician.
26．答案：B
解析：考查名词。B. difficulty。很多人面对Jhn Wilsn 面临的困境就会抱怨他们的经历。
27．答案：D
解析：考查动词。D. cmplained 。固定搭配：抱怨某事。cmplain abut sth.
28．答案：C
解析：考查名词。C. curage. 根据上文可知：人们都在抱怨自己是盲人，或许就没有勇气去做各种对他们生活有意义的事情。
29．答案：A
解析：考查名词。A. actin 。根据下文中的hwever，可以知道Wilsn 是积极的。排除法选择行动。
30．答案：C
解析：考查动词。C. influences 。Wilsn 通过他的行动和态度证明了不是发生在我们身上的事情影响我们，而是我们如何看待已经发生的事情。
31．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据：The Rck Stars are student perfrmers wh dance and sing t their favrite music. The grup meets at River City Cmmunity ne evening a week.故选B
32．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据两篇日记的理解可以知道加入Rck Stars 团队可以改变自我。Nw I am ding better in schl. It helped me make many new friends. 故选D。
33．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后的招募须知，用排除法可以故选D。Wh: Sixth t eighth graders。（不是九年级的学生）When: Wednesday（每周三，不是两星期一次）Requirements: Gd grades, parental permissin （学习和英语都要好）
34．答案：A
解析：句子排序题。根据文章第4 段“Sandy just drilled ut a hle in the fence.”；第11 段“Daniel and Sandy nt nly keep chatting thrugh the hle, they als exchange gifts.”；第12段“thught maybe Daniel culd cme fr a play date”；第14 段“A mnth later, Sandy leaves t care fr her mther in Kansas.”；第16 段“They write frequently, warmly.”。可知故事的正确顺序是dbeac, 故选A
35．答案：B
解析：句子还原题。根据本段第一句“We ring the bell n Sandy's prch“. 以及上一段中 Sandy邀请Daniel 去她家，可以推断出，“我”带着Daniel 去Sandy 家里了，他们的友情已不再局限于篱笆上的洞，所以在空白处可以填入的是We've passed thrugh the hle in the fence. Pass thrugh 意为穿过或贯穿某物到达另一边，这里暗示他们的友情更进一步。
36．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。正向判断：根据下一段he cries，可以推断出因为Sandy 的离开Daniel的心情是非常失落和伤心的，符合C 项中因为得知Sandy 离开的消息Daniel 感到心碎。排除判断：A 项中“desn't care abut”情感错误；B 项中“the shes frm Sandy”未提及，错误; D 项中“des nt want t be Sandy's friend any mre.”事实错误。故选C
37．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章以第一视角讲述了“我”五岁的儿子（my five-year-ld sn) Daniel 和一位中年女性（a middle-aged wman) Sandy 之间通过篱笆结交的友情。故选B
38．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。第一段中可知：Als, it helps t imprve health in s many ways that sme peple think f it as a kind f medicine.Perhaps that is why the Chinese have been using it fr mre than 4,000 years t treat all kinds f medical prblems. 故选B
39．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知答案。Catechin is helpful fr lwering (降低) cancer(癌症) risk.故选A
40．答案：D
解析：作者观点题。通读全文，排除法来做。A 选项茶不是药，只是有助于人体健康。B选项茶不能多喝，因为有Caffeine，不能太绝对。C 选项与文本背道而驰。故选D
41．答案：A
解析：篇章结构题。通读全文，本文的结构如下，故选A。
42．答案：D
解析：段落大意题。根据第一段“we naturally chse tw cmmn ways, either aviding a cnversatin with that persn r trying t cnvince（说服）them they are wrng.”第二段“We prefer t talk with smene with similar pinins. This happens because ... When we d have t talk with peple hlding different views, we typically try t cnvince them t give up their belief because we think”, 可知，第二段在讲的是为什么人们在遇到分歧时会用这两种常见的方式。故选D
43．答案：A
解析：细节推断题。根据文章第三段第一句“A mre effective methd is being cnversatinally receptive.”可知，采用接纳式谈话的方法可实现有效沟通，故选A
44．答案：C
解析：细节推断题。根据文章第三段第一句“A mre effective methd is being cnversatinally receptive.”可知，采用接纳式谈话的方法可实现有效沟通，故选A
45．答案：B
解析：写作意图题。根据文章最后一句“By fllwing these tips in ur cmmunicatin, we’ll be mre likely t have an effective cnversatin and bridge the differences.”说明作者通过此文想要介绍一种更好的处理分歧的方法。故选B
46．答案：EFDAC
解析：①E. 根据关键词“I learned writing and directing”，“After schl, I wrte scripts fr ...”，“a TV drama scriptwriter as I am nw. ”可知是指当编剧的经历，故选E
②F. 根据关键句“There are mainly three kinds f wrk fr us scriptwriters.”可知是指编剧的主要工作内容，故选F
③D. 根据关键句“Writing a nvel is ... A nvelist can write abut ... But scriptwriters have t ...”可知讲的是作家和编剧的区别，故选D
④A. 根据关键句“A scriptwriter desn’t rely n his r her inspiratin r talent but n skills and hard wrk.” 可知讲的是灵感来源，故选A
⑤C. 根据关键句“A whle TV series usually has nearly 1 millin wrds and a mvie abut 30,000 wrds.”，故选C
47．答案：①successfully②During③themselves④enjyable⑤csts
解析：①successfully。成功地解决问题。slve 是动词。
②During。一个星期之前的统计中。
③themselves。by themselves :固定搭配。机器海豚会自己游泳和潜水。
④Enjyable。不定代词修饰形容词。看到一些愉快的地方。
⑤csts。ne rbt dlphin csts: 一个机器海豚话费。物体做主语用cst。
48．答案：①beginning②changed③nly④faster⑤envirnmental⑥invented⑦finally⑧prgress⑨anymre⑩where
解析：①at the beginning f : 在……的开始。
②change : 汽车的发明改变了人们移动的方式。at the beginning f the 20th century, 可知是过去式。
③nly：仅仅。根据上下文意思可知。
④faster：更快的。修饰the mve frm petrl cars.
⑤envirnmental：形容词用来修饰问题。Traffic has created huge envirnmental prblems 自然环境的问题。
⑥invented ：have invented :已经发明。现在分词。
⑦finally: 最后地。
⑧prgress：更多的进步。考查名词。
⑨anymre：一个单词。nt……anymre：不再。
⑩where. 根据上下文意思理解。
49．答案：①What②n③times④an⑤has wasted⑥better⑦and⑧Hwever⑨prudly⑩ur
解析：文本讲述一个边跑步边捡垃圾的活动叫“plgging”.主人公Lydia 带动了丈夫一起参加这个活动，她觉得很有意义。她说不在乎捡到多少垃圾，这是个环境保护的好方式。
①What。考查关系代词。What she des 她所做的。
②n。考查介词。固定搭配：在网络上n the Internet
③times。考查名词的复数。一周四到五次fur r five times。
④an。考查元音发音的冠词搭配：half an hur.
⑤has wasted。考查动词的时态。她说她已经浪费了她过去生活。根据She says she has
watered the last few years f her running life 可知用完成时态。says:现在完成时态。the last few years :完成时态标志。
⑥better。考查比较级。关键词than。
⑦and。考查连词。连接动词stp and pick up.
⑧Hwever。考查连词。阻止扔垃圾或者捡垃圾是一瞬间的事情， 但是对于我们的小区里意义重大。
⑨Prudly. 考查副词。says prudly. 自豪地说。
⑩ur. 考查形容词性物主代词。我们的星球。
50．答案：
Dear Paul,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. Yu’d better knw abut the custms in advance. Fr example, it will be great if yu learn hw t use chpsticks and never stick them int a bwl. Als, when yu meet, shaking hands and hugging is acceptable. In China, it’s plite t g t a friend’s huse with a gift, but clcks and shes shuld be avided as they carry unlucky meanings. Maybe a tea set r fruit is a gd chice. As fr Chinese traditinal art, I think paper cutting is interesting. During the Spring Festival, peple like t put them n the windws , drs and walls as symbls f wishes fr gd luck and a happy new year.
Wish yu have a gd time!
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：
A 1 Speech
We will live n the 2 flr f the Green Htel .
Yu can enjy the beautiful sights f the 3 in yur rm.
Yu can have free breakfast frm 7.am — 4 .
Yu can swim and play 5 n the third flr.
WANTED: Rck Stars!
D yu like music? Wuld yu like t have fun and d smething meaningful? Then jin the clest, happiest kids in twn—Rck Stars!
The Rck Stars are student perfrmers wh dance and sing t their favrite music. The grup meets at River City Cmmunity ne evening a week.
The best part f being a Rck Star is teaching yung fans hw t sing, dance and have fun. Instead f being bred after schl ends, Rck Stars teach yung students sngs and dance mves after schl.
Rck Stars have dne a gd jb. The fllwing letters say it all:
Dear Rck Stars,
It was fun learning t sing and dance with yu. Yu tld me I have t keep up my grades t stay in the grup. Nw I am ding better in schl.
Sincerely,
Gabriela
Dear Rck Stars，
Yu really d rck!I was very shy, but after wrking with yu Ifund ut that I lve t dance. Perfrming n stage was wnderful! It helped me make many newfriends.
Rck n,
Jesse
Wuld yu like t inspire yung students, t?
Jin us nw!
Rck Star Registratin(登记)
Wh: Sixth t eighth graders
Requirements: Gd grades,
parental permissin
Where: River City Cmmunity Center
When: Wednesday
A. Hw d yu gain inspiratin frm yur daily life?
B. Why d yu chse t be a scriptwriter?
C. Hw many wrds d yu have t write in a TV drama?
D. What’s the difference between writing a nvel and a screenplay?
E. What were yur experiences f being a scriptwriter?
F. What des a TV drama scriptwriter d?
cst during success enjy they
Dear Li Hua,
Happy New Year! My Chinese friend invites me fr dinner at his hme this Saturday. I need yur help! Are there special manners I shuld pay attentin t? And what gift shuld I prepare fr him? By the way, I need t knw Chinese traditinal art , can yu tell me sme? Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Paul