广西南宁市银海三雅学校2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

这是一份广西南宁市银海三雅学校2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题，共18页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What des the man give the wman?
A．A plant.B．ACD.C．Sme flwers.
2．What is the wman ging t d next?
A．Ck a meal.B．Write her paper.C．D sme typing.
3．What is the man’s jb nw?
A．An engineer.B．A reprter.C．A teacher.
4 Why hasn’t the man sent the letter?
A．He frgt abut it.B．He has been t busy.C．He culdn’t find the pst ffice.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．A cake.B．A cafe.C．A drink.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What was the weather like in Harbin during the man’s stay?
A．Ht.B．Cl.C．Cld.
7．Why didn’t the man spend much mney n his trip?
A．He stayed in a little htel.
B．He shared meals with his friends.
C．He stayed at his grandfather’s huse.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where are the speakers!
A．At a stre.B．In a classrm.C．At the man’s hme.
9．What kind f music des the wman like nw!
A．Jazz music.B．Rck music.C．Cuntry music.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What shuld the club members wear?
A．Glf shes.B．Glf pants.C．Club sweaters.
11．Hw much is a half-hur lessn?
A．$20.B．$40.C．$80.
12．What d we knw abut Westwd Glf Club?
A．It has a swimming pl.
B．Teachers ften give grup lessns.
C．Club members can invite guests t play there.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where did Cindy hear abut smart cars?
A．Frm a magazine article.B．Frm a TV prgram.
C．Frm a newspaper reprt.
14．What des Je imply abut Luis?
A．He wns a smart car.B．He wrks in a car cmpany.
C．He has a gd sense f directin.
15．Why was Je late?
A．He gt lst.B．He ran ut f gas.C．He gt int an accident.
16．What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A．C-wrkers.B．Brther and sister.C．Husband and wife.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Hw much is a grup ticket t the castle?
A．$3.B．$4.C．$6.
18．Wh shuld the students give mney t?
A．Mr. Hill.B．Mrs. Philips.C．Mr. Giffrd.
19．What time shuld the students get t schl tmrrw mrning?
A．At 7:15 a. m.B．At 7:30 a. m.C．At 7:45 a. m.
20．What shuld the students take with them?
A．A lunch.B．A pen.C．A piece f paper.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When I was a teenager grwing up in Russia. I felt studying very bring. I wanted t leave schl and have my wn life. There were nly tw ways fr me t d this—wrking in the ty factry in my twn, r getting married. I chse the first ne. I was nervus when I tld my father that I wanted t leave schl. I thught he wuld say, “N! Yu are ging t cllege.” Instead, he tk me by surprise when he said, “OK. We’ll g t the ty factry.”
Tw days later, he tk me t the factry. I had a very rmantic idea f wrking in a factry. I had imagined everyne t be friendly wrking tgether and having fun. I even imagined there wuld be music and singing. I guess I had watched t many mvies as a teenager.
When we arrived at the factry gates, my father spke t the guard and ne minute later we went inside. My father said, “Take yur time. Lk arund.” I walked arund the factry, lking at the buildings, the wrkers, and listening t the nise. It was terrible. I ran back t my father and said, “I want t g hme.”
He asked me, “What d yu think f the factry?”
“It’s terrible,” I replied.
“And yu have anther chice, but I think getting married is even wrse!” he said.
I went back t schl the next day. Frm then n, I studied as hard as I culd. Finally I gt int a gd cllege. I enjyed studying English s I decided t majr in languages at cllege. Thanks t my father and ur trip t the factry, I nw wrk at the United Natins and my father is very prud f me. I married a very gd man and my life is much better than it wuld have been wrking in the factry!
21．The writer lived in ______ when she was a teenager.
A．JapanB．RussiaC．ChinaD．England
22．At first she thught life in the factry wuld be ______than in schl.
A．mre terribleB．mre clrfulC．busierD．mre bring
23．After they visited the factry, the writer ______
A．decided t wrk thereB．wanted t get married
C．changed her rmantic ideaD．argued with her father
24．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A．The writer studied languages after she went int the cllege.
B．The writer nw wrks at the United Natins.
C．The writer’s father used a special way t let his daughter g back t schl.
D．The writer’s father is prud because his daughter married a gd man.
B
Brke wanted a dllhuse and sme sugar ckies. S the 6-year-ld asked Alexa t get them. Alexa wasn’t her mm r babysitter. It was a vice-activated（声控的） hme assistant pwered by artificial intelligence（AI）. Alexa cmes with the Amazn Ech device（回波装置）. And it made Brke’s wishes cme true. After being reprted n TV, Alexa devices in many listeners’ hmes wke up and tried t rder dllhuses!
Alexa isn’t the nly AI willing t rder up treats fr yu. Apple Hmepd has Siri, Ggle Hme has its Assistant, and the upcming Galaxy Hme device will have Bixby. Peple wh wn these devices use them mainly fr listening t music, checking the weather, and setting timers. Accrding t a reprt frm The Infrmatin, peple dn’t ften d vice shpping. They d it mainly t rder simple things like paper twels. But many experts predict a bm（繁荣） in vice shpping in the near future.
Cnvenience is the main benefit f vice shpping. Yu can shut ut an rder as sn as yu think f it, even if yu’re cking r driving. Besides, peple wh are unable t use a keybard r muse can shp withut assistance.
But vice shpping has its dwnsides. Unwanted things aren’t the biggest prblem. It’s usually very easy t cancel an rder r return items. The surprising thing is that these assistants are always listening. They have t be able t respnd when yu want them. S they listen fr “Alexa” r “OK Ggle” r anther cmmand. When they hear it, they start recrding the cnversatin. Sme have wrried abut what happens t these recrdings. Shuld cmpanies be allwed t use them t learn abut peple’s shpping habits? What if smene hacks（非法侵入）the device? What if smene hacks smart TVs t turn them int spies that listen all the time?
25．What is Alexa?
A．A TV reprter.B．A friend f Brke.
C．A vice-activated device.D．A ckie maker.
26．What can yu learn frm paragraph2?
A．Alexa is the best AI device.B．Peple buy varius things thrugh vice shpping.
C．Peple use Bixby mainly tr listening t music.D．Vice shpping may have a bright future.
27．What is the authr’s attitude twards Alexa devices?
A．Optimistic.B．Dubtful.C．Objective.D．Negative.
28．What’s the best title f the text?
A．Hw did Brke’ wishes cme true?B．The vice-activated hme assistant-Alexa
C．Hw can we start vice shpping?D．What cnvenience d Alexa devices bring?
C
Fr mst f my adult life, I’ve felt slightly ashamed —nt f smething I’ve dne, but f smething I haven’t. Althugh I’m an independent persn wh has been t numerus cuntries, I’ve never gne n an verseas hliday alne. I’ve traveled with my parents, partners, kids and ther families. I’ve travelled with my pet and jined turs where I knew n ne but came ut with lifelng friends.
But fr a while, my failure t travel alne felt like a mistake. Sl travel is celebrated. I’ve seen a thusand pieces written by adventurus wmen wh claim t have fund themselves by crssing cuntries alne. Traveling sl makes yu capable, they say. It pushes yu ut f yur cmfrt zne. Every wman shuld travel alne at, least nce in her life!
And yet, I’ve never had an urge t d it. Fr ne thing, I need a lt f peple cntact. A single day withut meaningful cnversatin can leave me feeling depressed. Prper, engaging cnversatin is difficult when traveling alne. Even if yu’re gd at chatting with strangers, it isn’t always pssible. I dn’t want t wrry abut being alne n my travels. I want supprt and cmpany during my adventures. I used t see this desire t be with thers as sme srt f flaw, but nw I see it as a valid chice.
Traveling sl builds resilience. But s des life. I am a single parent raising three children while trying t juggle a career. I make endless decisins alne and deal with crises alne. I manage lneliness and fear. I dn’t need t travel alne t build resilience. I have resilience in spades, I’m sure travelling verseas wuld push me further ut f cmfrt zne. But yu knw what else pushed me ut f my cmfrt zne? Being single in a sciety that values marriage. Earning a living in a difficult industry. Dating men I’ve met n an app. My life is effrtful enugh. I dn’t need my travels t be effrtful t.
Travel is incredibly valuable, n matter what yur stage f life. It teaches yu hw diverse the wrld is and hw t appreciate yur culture in relatin t anther. It stretches yur mind and gives yu a new viewpint.
And yu dn’t need a sl jurney t becme an independent wman. I assure yu that life will get yu there in the end.
29．What des the authr feel a bit ashamed f?
A．Her lack f independence.B．Her failure t travel verseas.
C．Nt being adventurus enugh.D．Nt having travelled n her wn abrad
30．Why is sl travel applauded by adventurus wmen?
A．It is bth relaxing and empwering.B．They can better appreciate different cultures.
C．They get t knw themselves better.D．It frces them t face their deepest fear.
31．What des the authr mean by saying “I have resilience in spades” in paragraph 4?
A．She has had enugh f resilience.
B．She desn’t want t travel sl with spades.
C．She desn’t need sl traveling t build character.
D．She has gne thrugh many difficulties in life t have great resilience.
32．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Walking ut f cmfrt zneB．Sl travel is unnecessary
C．Life is travelling slD．Being an independent wman
D
Elizabeth Blackwell is a British-brn wman physician. She was brn in 1821 in England. Her father decided t mve the family t the United States in 1812 after his factry was destryed by fire. It is said that she turned t studying medicine after a clse friend wh was dying said she wuldn’t have suffered s much if her physician had been a wman. Elizabeth knew that n wman had ever been permitted t study in a medical schl. But she began t think abut the idea seriusly after the friend wh had suggested it died.
Elizabeth discussed it with her family. Her family supprted her. Hwever, all the medical clleges refused her except Geneva Medical Cllege in New. Yrk. When she graduated frm Geneva Medical Cllege in 1839, she became the first wman in America t earn the M. D. degree. She was nt ffered many pprtunities as a yung female physician, she pened her wn ffice 2 years later. Her yunger sister Dr. Emily Blackwell, jined her in 1856. Tgether with Dr. Marie Zakrzewska, they pened the New Yrk Infirmary （医院） fr Wmen and Children in 1857. After establishing the infirmary. Elizabeth Blackwell went n a year-lng lecture tur f Great. Britain. Her lectures and persnal example inspired mre wmen t take up mea1cine as a prfessin.
When the American Civil War brke ut, the Blackwell sisters aided in nursing effrts. After the end f the war, Elizabeth Blackwell carried ut a plan that she had develped tgether, with her friend Flrence Nightingale while in England. She pened the Wmen’s Medical Cllege with, her sister. This. cllege was perated under her sister’s management. She mved t England the next year. There, she helped t rganize the Natinal Health Sciety and she funded the Lndn Schl f Medicine fr Wmen.
As her health declined, Blackwell gave up the practice f medicine in the late 1870s, thugh she still campaigned fr refrm（改革）. May 1910, she died at hme in England.
33．What prbably made Elizabeth determine t learn medicine:
A．Her family’s expectatin.B．Her interest in medicine.
C．Her friend’s suggestin.D．Her friend’s medical talent.
34．Hw ld was Elizabeth when she pened the hspital fr wmen and children?
A．8.B．10.C．36.D．37.
35．Wh was in charge f the Wmen’s Medical Cllege?
A．Marie Zakrzewska.B．Emily Blackwell.
C．Elizabeth Blackwell.D．Flrence Nightingale.
第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。
It cmes as n surprise that exercise is gd fr yur health. Psitive changes happen t yur bdy befre, during, and after a wrkut. 36
Build up yur bdy
There are quite a few scientific reasns, t d strength training. It makes muscles（肌肉）bigger and bnes strnger, thus lwering the risk fr certain diseases. Running is an easy but effective way t help build yur muscles. 37 . But a recent study fund that a shrt run can benefit the legs in the shrt term. And fr nw, experts say running has mre benefits than risks.
Imprve yur brainpwer
Exercise can help yur brain, nt just yur bdy. Physical activity helps brain cells（细胞）grw. 38 That’s because physical exercise quickly increases a persn’s heart rate and carries mre bld t the brain, imprving the brainpwer.
Establish a mind-bdy cnnectin
T much stress can lead t inflammatin（炎症）. 39 But simple mind-bdy exercises like yga can nt nly reduce inflammatin but als lwer the risk f depressin. New research shws they can even change yur genes t fight ff pr health. Research prves that even just 15 minutes. a day f practicing mindfulness seems t d the trick.
40 Natinal guidelines recmmend mre than tw hurs f physical activity each week. But science says peple wh pack that amunt int ne r tw days get abut the same benefits. Either way, get mving is the key!
A．It is the bdy’s painful respnse t injury and veruse.
B．Mindful exercises can imprve yur lng-term well-being.
C．Then what is the prper amunt f exercise yu shuld take?
D．And mving mre appears t lwer the chances f memry lss.
E．Recent research shws mre detail abut the benefits f exercise.
F．Exercise can als help peple deal better with anger and feel happier.
G．Sme believe the activity can damage the knees r cause ther injuries.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am ne f thse rare peple wh had a perfect childhd. Everything I saw was new, wnderful and exciting. I was 41 whether it was rainy r dry, whether it was ht r cld, whether it was night r day. I just wanted t 42 all the things arund me.
Fr me the nly big 43 was that I was awake r asleep. When I was awake, I wanted t 44 the time just fr playing with my friends. In schl, we had many interesting activities and hbby classes, which 45 between singing, dancing and drama and drawing. My life was full f sunshine and happiness.
But I can’t 46 time. When I reached my teens, I started t realize there was a different 47 f life. I n lnger had enugh time fr little things—discvering a rainbw was nt 48 , lking at a giraffe in the z was nrmal, and 49 a building with 50 flrs was nt amazing. A rainy day was a 50 day because the traffic was slw, and the first day f spring 51 me f allergies（过敏）. Life mves n again. The first day f the mnth is nt just the beginning f a new mnth; it’s the time t 52 bills Ging t the supermarket is a 53 ; it is nt just fun walking arund, lking fr things and seeing the peple arund me.
Life is a 54 in which everyne has many bligatins（责任）, but if everyne tried t see life thrugh the eyes f a child, I am sure that every day culd be 55 .
41．A．anxiusB．gratefulC．cnfidentD．happy
42．A．demandB．intrduceC．discverD．affect
43．A．expectatinB．victryC．treasureD．difference
44．A．reduceB．wasteC．lengthenD．pass
45．A．varyB．benefitC．resultD．suffer
46．A．saveB．recrdC．tellD．stp
47．A．wayB．chiceC．sideD．functin
48．A．challengingB．disturbingC．bringD．surprising
49．A．paintingB．seeingC．purchasingD．sharing
50．A．badB．specificC．favriteD．wnderful
51．A．infrmedB．remindedC．persuadedD．freed
52．A．shw ffB．send utC．add tD．think abut
53．A．trendB．dutyC．burdenD．rule
54．A．prcessB．rewardC．lessnD．skill
55．A．wrseB．shrterC．betterD．slwer
第二节（共10小题每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
New research shws that the average cst f raising a child t the age f 18 in China in 2021 was 485,000 yuan fr a first child, 56 is far mre than 57 in the United States and Japan. The high cst f child-raising is ne mre 58 （difficult） Chinese plicymakers face while 59 （deal） with rapidly decreasing birth rates. Experts warn China’s aging ppulatin will put pressure 60 its health and scial security systems. A decrease in wrkers culd als 61 （severe） limit grwth fr the wrld’s secnd-largest ecnmy in the cming years.
New plicies permit 62 （family） t have as many as three children. But China’s birth rate drpped t 7.52 births per 1,000 peple in 2021. That is the 63 （lw）since the Natinal Bureau f Statistics’ began recrding the infrmatin in 1949. The high csts f raising a child 64 （cause） fficials in China t place restrictins n the private tutring industry in the last few years. Sme areas have been giving cuples mney fr having 65 secnd r third child.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你叫贝利，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信，提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下：
1．健康比漂亮重要
2．学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法
3．可以通过多锻炼身体来保持健康，要改变不良的饮食习惯
4．健康的心态也很重要
注意：1．短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥
2．词数：100词左右
3．参考词汇：心态state f mind 外貌appearance
Dear Xia Wang,
I have received and read yur letter, in which yu mentined that yu wanted t lse weight by dieting.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs,
Bailey
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段 ，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Michelle was eight years ld when she heard her Mm and Dad talking abut her little brther, Jack, nw nly an infant（婴儿）. He was very sick and they were cmpletely ut f mney. Only a very cstly peratin culd save Jack the baby nw but there was n ne t whm they culd turn fr the mney needed. She heard Daddy say t her tearful Mm, “Only a miracle can save him nw.”
At the wrds, Michelle went t her bedrm and tk ut all the cins frm her little mneybx. After cunting the cins three times, she slipped ut the back dr and made her way t the drug stre six blcks away...
She waited fr a lng time befre the pharmacist（药剂师） turned arund and asked her. “And what d yu want?”
“Well, it’s abut my brther,” Michelle answered. “He’s really, really sick ... and 1 want t buy a miracle.”
“I beg yur pardn?” said the pharmacist. “His name is Jack and he has smething very bad grwing inside his bdy and my Daddy says nly a miracle can save him nw. S hw much des a miracle cst?”
“We dn’t sell miracles here, little girl. I’m srry but I can’t help yu,” the pharmacist said. “Listen, I have mney t pay fr it.” And with these wrds, Mich pured ut all the cins frm her pckets. At this time, a well-dressed man behind Michelle stped dwn and ask the little girl. “I’m selling the miracle yu want. Tell me hw much mney yu have.”
“One dllar and eleven cents,” Michelle answered in a lw vice. “And it’s all the mney I have, but I can sme mre if I need t.”
“Well,” smiled the man. “A dllar and eleven cents— the exact price f a miracle fr little brthers. Shw me the place where yur brthers lives.”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Hlding the man’s hand firmly, Michelle tk him hme.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When asked why he chse t help the family, the man detailed（详细说明理由）, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
南宁市银海三雅学校2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考
英语参考答案
1．A【原文】M: Happy Birthday, Mary. Yu already have a lt f flwers, s I brught yu a plant.
W: Hw lvely! Lk, my sister gave me this new CD．Let’s listen t it!
2．C【原文】M: Will yu have any time t type this English paper befre lunch?
W: N prblem. I can start right nw and finish it in abut an hur.
3．B【原文】W: What jbs have yu dne in the last ten years?
M: Many kinds f jbs. I was nce an engineer, and I was a teacher after that. And nw, I wrk as a reprter.
4．B【原文】W: Hney, yu haven’t sent the letter I asked yu t. Hw cme? Did yu frget abut it?
M: N. I just culdn’t find the time t g t the pst ffice.
5．C【原文】W: This is delicius. Did yu make it yurself? It’s better than any juice I’ve ever had in a café.
M: Yes, I did. It’s very simple. It tastes even better with sme cakes. The mst imprtant thing is t use fresh fruit.
6．B 7．C
【原文】W: Did yu have a gd time during yur summer hliday?
M: Yes, I had a very gd time. It was ht here, s my parents and I went t Harbin tgether and stayed there fr a whle week. It was nice and cl there.
W: Where did yu stay in Harbin?
M: We stayed at my grandfather’s huse. Yu knw, Harbin’s my hmetwn.
W: Right. S, yu didn’t spend much mney n the trip.
M: Nt much. We didn’t have t pay fr ur meals r a htel.
W: I’m really happy that yu enjyed yur summer hliday.
8．C 9．A
【原文】M: Cme in, please. The dr is nt lcked.
W: Hell, Bill. Srry t interrupt yu. I thught yu might be reading.
M: Nt really. I always keep. the dr clsed when I’m listening t music. My parents cannt understand why I d this.
W: It’s the same with my parents. We are in the same bat. By the way, what kind f music d yu like?
M: Cuntry music. I’m in a cuntry music. band at schl.
W: Wnderful! Please tell me if yur band is ging t put n a shw.
M: Sure. What kind f music d yu like?
W: Jazz. I used t like rck music in middle schl, but nw I feel it’s t nisy,
10．A 11．B 12．C
【原文】W: Westwd Glf Club, can I help yu?
M: Yes. I’d like sme infrmatin abut the club, please.
W: Well, we nly have a restaurant at the mment, but we’re building a new club area with a small swimming pl next year.
M: D members have t wear special clthes at the club?
W: We’re nt like sme clubs where yu have t wear glf pants r club sweaters. But ur club members have t play in prper glf shes here.
M: Right. What abut lessns fr children?
W: Our teachers are excellent, but they dn’t give grup lessns. A ne-hur lessn csts $80, but that’s usually t lng fr kids. That’s why ur teachers nly give half-hur lessns, which cst $40 each.
M: Hmm. Can visitrs play here?
W: Yes, but yu must be a guest f ne f ur club members.
13．A 14．C 15．B 16．A
【原文】M: I’m srry I’m late, Cindy.
W: That’s all right, Je. Several f ur c-wrkers haven’t cme yet. And my huse isn’t that easy t finD．But yu wuldn’t have gtten lst if yu had a smart car.
M: A smart car? What’s that?
W: I just read a magazine article abut them in ur ffice this afternn. They have a type f GPS with a map and a vice built in. Yu just enter the address where yu want t g, and the vice will tell yu hw t get there, street by street.
M: Hey, that sunds just like my brther Luis. He never gets lst, and he’s always telling me the best rute. S, what else are smart cars able t d?
W: Well, the article said they’ll be equipped with warning systems that will warn drivers if they’re getting t clse t ther cars with an alarm signal.
M: I’ve heard sme reprts abut that n TV. Are these cars smart enugh t fill themselves up with gas?
W: Nt that I knw f, Why?
M: Well, I’m late nt because I gt lst. I ran ut f gas n the way ver here!
17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】
W: Listen carefully, everyne. There will be a schl trip t Hilltp Castle tmrrw. It’s a really interesting place, and I’m sure yu’ll enjy ging there. We’re getting grup tickets, s instead f the usual price f $6, yu nly have t pay $3 t visit the castle. And the bus is free. Nw, dn’t frget that we’re ging n March 4th. Mrs. Philips, the schl secretary, is away this week, s take yur mney t Mr. Giffrd. He wrks in the ffice, t. I’m afraid yu’ll have t get up early that day because yu have t be at schl at 7: 30 a. m. The bus is leaving at 7: 45 a. m. and I want yu all t be at schl 15 minutes befre that. At the castle, I’ll give yu a piece f paper with questins n it and a pen t fill it ut with. Yu shuld try t answer all the questins n it. And ne last thing: the castle desn’t have a café r a restaurant, s yu’ll prbably get hungry. Dn’t frget t bring a lunch!
阅读
21．B 22．B 23．C 24．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在青少年时期对学习感到无聊，想要离开学校过自己的生活，但父亲鼓励她去工厂实习后，她发现工厂的状况很糟糕，于是决定回到学校努力学习，最终进入了一所好大学，并且现在在联合国工作，过上了比在工厂工作要好得多的生活。
21.细节理解题。根据第一段中“When I was a teenager grwing up in Russia, I felt studying very bring.（当我十几岁的时候在俄罗斯长大，我觉得学习很无聊。）”可知，作者十几岁的时候住在俄罗斯。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据第二段中“I had a very rmantic idea f wrking in a factry. I had imagined everyne t be friendly wrking tgether and having fun.（我有一个非常浪漫的想法，想在工厂工作。我曾经想象每个人都是友好的，一起工作，玩得开心。）”可知，起初作者认为在工厂上班要比在学校更有意思的。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段中“I walked arund the factry, lking at the buildings, the wrkers, and listening t the nise. It was terrible. I ran back t my father and said, ‘I want t g hme.’（我在工厂里走了一圈，看了看建筑，看了看工人，听了听噪音。太可怕了。我跑回爸爸身边说：‘我想回家。’）”以及第五段“‘It’s terrible,’ I replied.（“太可怕了，”我回答。）”可知，作者参观了工厂后认为在工厂工作是糟糕的，因此改变了作者之前的浪漫想法。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thanks t my father and ur trip t the factry, I nw wrk at the United Natins and my father is very prud f me.（感谢我的父亲和我们的工厂之旅，我现在在联合国工作，我的父亲为我感到非常自豪。）”可知，父亲因为我的工作而感到骄傲。D选项“The writer’s father is prud because his daughter married a gd man.（作家的父亲很骄傲，因为他的女儿嫁给了一个好男人。）”与原文信息不符。故选D。
25．C 26．D 27．C 28．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要通过Brke利用人工智能语音激活的家庭助手买了一件玩具屋和一些甜点的故事，介绍了声控购物的利与弊。
25．细节理解题。根据第一段的Alexa wasn’t her mm r babysitter. It was a vice-activated（声控的） hme assistant pwered by artificial intelligence（AI）.（Alexa不是她的妈妈或者保姆。它是一个声控的家庭助手，是一种人工智能设备）可知，Alexa是一种声控的人工智能设备。C．A vice-activated device.（一种语音激活的设备）符合以上说法，故选C项。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段的But many experts predict a bm（繁荣） in vice shpping in the near future.（但是很多专家预测在不久的将来声控购物会是繁荣的）可知，声控购物可能会有一个美好的未来。
D．Vice shpping may have a bright future.（声控购物可能有一个光明的未来）符合以上说法，故选D项。
27．推理判断题。根据第三段的Cnvenience is the main benefit f vice shpping.（便利是声控购物的主要好处）和第四段的But vice shpping has its dwnsides.（但，声控购物有它的缺点）可知，作者既讲了声控购物的有点，也讲了它的缺点。由此推测，作者对声控购物持的态度是客观的。C．Objective.（客观的）符合以上说法，故选C项。
28．主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的Alexa wasn’t her mm r babysitter. It was a vice-activated（声控的） hme assistant pwered by artificial intelligence（AI）.（Alexa不是她的妈妈或者保姆。它是一个声控的家庭助手，是一种人工智能设备）可知，本文主要通过Brke利用人工智能语音激活的家庭助手——Alexa买了一件玩具屋和一些甜点的故事，介绍了声控购物的利与弊。B．The vice-activated hme assistant-Alexa（声音激活家庭助理——Alexa）可以作为本文标题，故选B项。
29．D 30．C 31．D 32．B
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从自身经历出发，论述了对独自旅行的看法，独自旅行能增强韧性，但作者因为经历过许多困难，已经有韧性了，所以作者认为要成为一个独立的女人，你不需要一个人的旅程。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fr mst f my adult life, I’ve felt sightly ashamed—nt f smething I’ve dne, but f smething I haven’t. Althugh I’m an independent persn wh has been t numerus cuntries, I’ve never gne n an verseas hliday alne.（在我成年后的大部分时间里，我都为我没有做过的事而感到羞愧。虽然我是一个独立的人，去过很多国家，但我从来没有一个人出国度假）”可知，作者感到有点羞愧的是没有独自出国旅行。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sl travel is celebrated. I’ve seen a thusand pieces written by adventurus wmen wh claim t have fund themselves by crssing cuntries alne.（独自旅行很受欢迎。我看过上千篇冒险的女性写的文章，她们声称自己通过独自穿越国家找到了自我）”可知，独自旅行受到喜欢冒险的女性的欢迎因为她们更好地了解自己。故选C。
31．句意猜测题。根据画线部分上文“Tam a single parent raising three children while trying t juggle a career. I make endless decisins alne and deal with crises alne. I manage lneliness and fear. I dn’t need t travel alne t build resilience.”可知，作者是一个抚养三个孩子的单亲妈妈，同时还要努力兼顾事业。总是一个人做决定，一个人处理危机，作者能控制孤独和恐惧，所以不需要独自旅行来培养韧性，因为她经历了生活中的许多困难，才有了很大的韧性。故画线部分意思是“她经历了生活中的许多困难，才有了很大的韧性”。故选D。
32．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“And yu dn’t need a sl jurney t becme an independent wman. I assure yu that life will get yu there in the end.（要成为一个独立的女人，你不需要一个人的旅程。我向你保证，生活最终会把你带到那里）”结合文章说明了作者从自身经历出发，论述了对独自旅行的看法，独自旅行能增强韧性，但作者因为经历过许多困难，已经有韧性了，所以作者认为要成为一个独立的女人，你不需要独自旅程。故B选项“没有必要独自旅行”最适合作文章标题。故选B。
33．C 34．C 35．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国第一位获得医学博士学位的女性医生 Elizabeth Blackwell的一生以及她为医学做出的贡献。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段“But she began t think abut the idea seriusly after the friend wh had suggested it died.（但在提出建议的朋友去世后，她开始认真考虑这个想法）”可知，是朋友的建议让伊丽莎白决定学医。故选C项。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段“She was brn in 1821 in England.（她于1821年出生在英国）”以及第二段“Tgether with Dr. Marie Zakrzewska, they pened the New Yrk Infirmary（医院） fr Wmen and Children in 1857.（1857年，他们与玛丽·扎克泽夫斯卡医生一起开办了纽约妇女儿童医院）”可知，当伊丽莎白开办妇幼医院时，她36岁（1857—1821=36）。故选C项。
35．细节理解题。根据第三段“She pened the Wmen’s Medical Cllege with, her sister. This cllege was perated under her sister’s management.（她和妹妹一起创办了女子医学院。这所学院是由她妹妹管理的）”以及第二段“Her yunger sister Dr. Emily Blackwell, jined her in 1856.（她的妹妹艾米丽·布莱克威尔医生于1856年加入了她的行列）”可知，负责管理女子医学院的是Emily Blackwell。故选B项。
36．E 37．G 38．D 39．A 40．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。锻炼对你的健康有好处，在锻炼前，锻炼中，锻炼后，你的身体会发生积极的变化。本文介绍了更多关于锻炼益处的细节。
36.上文提示“在锻炼前，锻炼中，锻炼后，你的身体会发生积极的变化。”承接上文，E项Recent research shws mre detail abut the benefits f exercise.（最近的研究显示了更多关于锻炼益处的细节）切题。故选E。
37．根据上文提示“跑步是一种简单但有效的锻炼肌肉的方法。”再根据下文提示“但是最近的一项研究发现,短时间的跑步对腿有好处。”承接上下文，G项Sme believe the activity can damage the knees r cause ther injuries.（一些人认为这种活动会损害膝盖或导致其他伤害）切题。故选G。
38．根据上文提示“体育活动有助于脑细胞生长。”再根据下文提示“这是因为体育锻炼能快速提高人的心率，并为大脑输送更多的血液，从而提高脑力。”承接上下文，D项And mving mre appears t lwer the chances f memry lss.（更多的运动似乎可以降低失忆的几率）切题。故选D。
39．根据上文提示“压力过大会导致炎症。”再根据下文提示“但是简单的身心运动，比如瑜伽，不仅可以减少炎症，还可以降低抑郁的风险。”承接上下文，A项It is the bdy’s painful respnse t injury and veruse：（它是身体对受伤和过度使用的痛苦反应）切题。故选A。
40．根据下文提示“国家指南建议每周进行两小时以上的体育锻炼。”承接下文，C项Then what is the prper amunt f exercise yu shuld take?（那么你应该进行的适当运动量是多少呢？）切题。故选C。
41．D 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．A
51．B 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者拥有一个无忧无虑的童年，但是随着时间的流逝处于青春期的他再也找不到儿时的乐趣，同时生活的责任也越来越大。作者建议人们从孩童的角度去看待生活，使生活变得更加美好。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管是下雨还是干燥，不管是热还是冷，不管是白天还是黑夜，我都很快乐。A．anxius焦虑的；B．grateful感激的；C．cnfident有信心的；D．happy快乐的。根据上文“I am ne f thse rare peple wh had a perfect childhd. Everything I saw was new, wnderful and exciting.”（我是少数拥有完美童年的人之一。我看到的一切都是新的、精彩的、令人兴奋的。）可知作者的童年一直很快乐，故选D。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是想发现我周围的一切。A．demand要求；B．intrduce介绍；C．discver发现；D．affect影响。根据上文“Everything I saw was new, wnderful and exciting.”（我看到的一切都是新的、精彩的、令人兴奋的。）可知，作者童年通过发现周围的一切而变得快乐，故选C。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，唯一的区别就是我是醒着还是睡着了。A．expectatin期待；B．victry成功；C．treasure 财宝；D．difference区别，不同。根据下文“that I was awake r asleep”可知是醒着和睡着的区别，故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我醒着的时候，我想延长时间，只是为了和我的朋友玩。A．reduce减少；B．waste浪费；C．lengthen延长；D．pass通过。根据下文“fr playing with my friends”可知作者想和朋友玩的时间长一些，故选C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校里，我们有很多有趣的活动和爱好班，有唱歌、跳舞、戏剧和绘画不等。A．vary变化，不同；B．benefit获益；C．result导致；D．suffer遭受。根据下文“between singing, dancing and drama and drawing”可知有不同的活动，故选A。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我不能让时间停下来。A．save挽救；B．recrd记录；C．tell告诉；D．stp停止。根据下文“When I reached my teens”（当我十几岁的时候）可知作者不能让时间停留在儿童时期，故选D。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我十几岁的时候，我开始意识到生活的另一面。A．way方法；B．chice选择；C．side方面；D．functin作用。根据下文“I n lnger had enugh time fr little things”（我再也没有足够的时间去做一些小事情了）可知是和作者童年时期快乐生活进行对比，所以应该是生活的另一面，故选C。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我再也没有足够的时间去做小事情了——发现彩虹并不惊讶，在动物园里看长颈鹿很正常，看到50层楼的大楼也不奇怪。A．challenging有挑战性的；B．disturbing引起烦恼的；C．bring令人厌烦的；D．surprising令人惊讶的。根据下文“lking at a giraffe in the z was nrmal, and 49 a building with 50 flrs was nt amazing.”可知说明作者青少年时没有时间做一些小事，也没有那么多好奇心，所以发现彩虹也不惊讶了，下文“amazing”是提示词，故选D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A．painting画；B．seeing看见；C．purchasing采购；D．sharing 分享。根据下文“a building with 50 flrs was nt amazing”以及上文的“discvering”和“lking at”可知应是看见，故选B。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下雨天是个糟糕的日子，因为交通缓慢，春天的第一天让我想起了过敏。A．bad糟糕的；B．specific独特的；C．favrite最喜爱的；D．wnderful精彩的。根据下文“because the traffic was slw”可知下雨天是糟糕的一天，故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A．infrmed通知；B．reminded使想起；C．persuaded劝说；D．freed 使摆脱。根据下文“allergies（过敏）”和常识可知一般春天，人们容易过敏，所以应是remind sb. f sth.,意为“使某人想起某事”，春天的第一天让作者想起了过敏，体现长大后的不快乐，与童年快乐形成对比，故选B。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个月的第一天不仅仅是新的一个月的开始；是时候考虑账单了。A．shw ff炫耀；B．send ut发出；C．add t增加；D．think abut考虑。由常识可知，月初要考虑交各种生活费用。故选D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：去超市是一种责任；这不仅仅是四处走动，寻找东西，看看我周围的人。A．trend趋势；B．duty职责；C．burden负担；D．rule规则。根据下文“it is nt just fun walking arund, lking fr things and seeing the peple arund me.”和“bligatins（责任）”可知去超市是一种职责，而不是到处看看，故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活是一个过程，每个人都有许多责任，但如果每个人都试着用孩子的眼睛看生活，我相信每一天都会变得更好。A．prcess过程；B．reward奖励；C．lessn教训；D．skill技能。根据下文“in which everyne has many bligatins（责任）”可知生活是一个过程，充满很多责任，故选A。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A．wrse更糟的；B．shrter更短的；C．better更好的；D．slwer更慢的。根据上文“if everyne tried t see life thrugh the eyes f a child”以及上文章开头“perfect childhd”可知儿童时期的孩子只看到了生活中的快乐，如果每个人都尽力以孩子的眼光来看待生活，每一天应该会更快乐、更好。故选C。
56．which 57．that 58．difficulty 59．dealing 60．n 61．severely 62．families
63．lwest 64．have caused 65．a
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国家庭对孩子的教育投入过多而导致出生率下降的问题。56．考查定语从句。句意：最新研究显示，2021年，中国将一个孩子抚养到18岁的平均成本为48.5万元，远远高于美国和日本。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是485,000 yuan，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which。故填which。
57．考查代词。句意：句意：最新研究显示，2021年，中国将一个孩子抚养到18岁的平均成本为48.5万元，远远高于美国和日本。分析句子结构可知，此处是拿美国和日本的抚养孩子成本和中国对比，所以此处应该用代词that指代前面提到过的情形。故填that。
58．考查名词。句意：抚养孩子的高成本是中国政策制定者在应对迅速下降的出生率时面临的另一个困难。分析句子结构可知，空格前面有ne mre修饰，所以这里用可数名词单数形式作表语，difficulty困难,名词。故填difficulty。
59．考查状语从句的省略。句意：抚养孩子的高成本是中国政策制定者在应对迅速下降的出生率时面临的另一个困难。分析句子结构可知，此处是while引导的时间状语从句的省略，从句主语是Chinese plicymakers，与从句谓语动词deal是主动关系，故从句的完整形式是while they are dealing with rapidly decreasing birth rates，从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含有be动词，常省略从句的主语和be动词。故填dealing。
60．考查介词。句意：专家警告说，中国人口老龄化将给医疗和社会保障体系带来压力。固定搭配put pressure n，表示“把压力放在……上”。故填n。
61．考查副词。句意：劳动力减少还可能严重限制这个全球第二大经济体未来几年的增长。此处修饰动词limit，应用副词 severely，作状语。故填severely。
62.考查名词复数。句意：新政策允许家庭最多生三个孩子。分析句子结构可知，空处需填名词做宾语，family意为“家庭”时为可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式。故填families。
63．考查形容词。句意：这是自从1949年国家统计局开始记录这些信息以来的最低水平。lw兼具名词和形容词词性，前面有the修饰，应用形容词lw的最高级形式，the lwest作表语，表示“最低水平”，相当于名词。故填lwest。
64．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，抚养一个孩子的高昂费用已经导致中国官员对私人家教行业进行了限制。由时间状语“in the last few years”可知，应用现在完成时，主语是名词复数csts，助动词用 have。故填have caused。
65．考查不定冠词。句意：一些城市还给夫妻钱来再养第二或第三个孩子。分析句子意思可知，序数词前用不定冠词，表示“再一，又一”。故填a。
Dear Xia Wang,
I have received and read yur letter, in which yu mentined that yu wanted t lse weight by dieting,
It is nly natural that yung girls at yur age hpe t lk beautiful. Hwever, in my pinin, health is mre imprtant than beauty. Fr a student, studying is the first thing t cnsider while appearance is the secnd. S d nt let thers’ pinins affect yur nrmal life. Hwever, if yu d want t lse weight, it is a gd idea t d it by getting mre exercise and changing yur unhealthy eating habits. The mst imprtant thing is that yu keep a healthy state f mind, as it will help with yur studies, and will als help yu vercme difficulties in dieting.
【分析】这篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。
【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1．健康比漂亮重要。2．学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法。3．可以通过多锻炼身体来保持健康，要改变不良的饮食习惯。4．健康的心态也很重要。第二，人称以第三人称为主，第一人称和第二人称兼用。第三，时态为一般现在时，兼用一般将来时和一般过去时。
第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为两段。第一段，简单提及来信内容。第二段，1．健康比漂亮重要；2．学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法；3．可以通过多锻炼身体来保持健康，要改变不良的饮食习惯；4．健康的心态也很重要。其中第二段为重点段。
第三步：确定关键词汇和短语：natural, beautiful, health, studying, appearance, affect yur nrmal life, lse weight, get mre exercise and change yur unhealthy eating habits, keep a health y state f mind, vercme difficulties.
第四步：确定较为高级的句子：I have received and read yur letter, in which yu mentined that yu wanted t lse weight by dieting. It is nly natural that yung girls at yur age hpe t lk beautiful. if yu d want t lse weight, it is a gd idea t d it by getting mre exercise and changing yur unhealthy eating habits. The mst imprtant thing is that yu keep a healthy state f mind, as it will help with yur studies, and will als help yu vercme difficulties in dieting.
第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接：Hwever，S。
第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。
【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式：如定语从句I have received and read yur letter, in which yu mentined that yu wanted t lse weight by dieting.主语从句和条件状语从句It is nly natural that yung girls at yur age hpe t lk beautiful. if yu d want t lse weight, it is a gd idea t d it by getting mre exercise and changing yur unhealthy eating habits.表语从句和原因状语从句 The mst imprtant thing is that yu keep a healthy state f mind, as it will help with yur studies, and will als help yu vercme difficulties in dieting.
高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
47．Paragraph1:
Hlding the man’s hand firmly, Michelle tk him hme. The little girl walked in such a hurry that she even frgt t intrduce herself t the man. Her parents were t surprised t believe their eyes. That well-dressed man turned ut t be a surgen, specializing in neur-surgery. Later, the little brther was taken away. The peratin was cmpleted with payment f ne dllar and eleven cents and it wasn’t lng befre Jack was hme again and ding well. Michelle was very happy. Nw she knew the exact price f a miracle... ne dllar and eleven cents... plus the faith f a little child.
Paragraph2.
When asked why he chse t help the family, the man detailed, “when I was yung myself, I was nce in the same situatin as the little baby. The little girl reminded me f my wn sister. It was she wh saved my life. Deeply impressed by her inncence, I finally decided t help the family ut f truble. It desn’t matter hw much mney she actually had with her; what matters is her faith, a faith that miracles d exist.”
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了八岁的小女孩Michelle 去药店给身患重病的弟弟Jack买“奇迹”，深受感动的药剂师最终救了Jack的故事，这个故事告诉我们要相信爱的信仰，奇迹确实存在。
【详解】1．段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Michelle紧紧握住那人的手，把他带回家”可知，第一段可描写Michelle的父母看到药剂师的反应以及药剂师给Jack成功做手术，救了他的命。
②由第二段首句内容“当被问及为何选择帮助这个家庭时，该男子详细地说……”可知，第二段可描写药剂师解释帮助这个家庭的原因以及这个故事带给我们的感悟。
2．续写线索：带药剂师回家——父母惊讶——给Jack做手术——Jack得救——解释原因——感悟
3．词汇激活：
行为类
①介绍：intrduce/recmmend
②匆忙赶往：walk in a hurry/rush t
③决定做：decide t d/ be determined t d
情绪类
①惊讶的：surprised/pen-eyed /astnished
②高兴的：happy /delighted/ cheerful
【点睛】[高分句型1]. The little girl walked in such a hurry that she even frgt t intrduce herself t the man.（运用such... that...引导结果状语从句）
[高分句型2]. It desn’t matter hw much mney she actually had with her; what matters is her faith, a faith that miracles d exist.（运用what引导主语从句以及that引导同位语从句）