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2023年湖南省长沙市湘一立信实验学校中考英语一模试卷
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这是一份2023年湖南省长沙市湘一立信实验学校中考英语一模试卷，共22页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（4分）
（1）Hw lng did Ma Ying﹣jeu's visit t the Chinese mainland last？
A．11 days.
B．12 days.
C．13 days.
（2）What d we knw frm the chart？
A．It wasn't the first time Ma Ying﹣jeu had set ft in his ancestral hme in Xiangtan.
B．Ma Ying﹣jeu visited sme histrical sites in the Chinese mtherland during the visit.
C．Ma Ying﹣jeu led mainland students t have mre exchanges with yung Taiwan students.
2．（6分）D yu knw at what age d children in sme English﹣speaking cuntries g t schl？When can they leave schl？Hw many hurs d they stay in schl every day？Yu can find answers frm the fllwing text.
（1）Hw d students in Alice Springs study？
①By listening t the radi.
②By using cmputers.
③By using emails.
④By watching TV.
A． ①②③
B． ②③④
C． ①②④
（2）American students in a（n） can chse what they want t study.
A．elementary schl
B．junir high schl
C．senir high schl
（3）Which f fllwing sentences is TRUE？
A．Lessns in Britain start at abut 8 am and finish at 3：30 pm.
B．American students g t a junir high schl at the age f 13.
C．Australia is a big cuntry，s in sme areas there aren't any schls.
3．（10分）"Art is lng，life is shrt，" read a statement（声明） n March 28 when Japanese cmpser（作曲家） and musician Ryuichi Sakamt passed away at the age f 71.
Sakamt tk a great interest in music when he was a little by.He began studying cmpsitin at 11 and studied music in cllege.When he was a high schl student in Tky，he wuld ride the train and make himself happy by listening t the sunds it made.
In 1978，he frmed a music grup called Yellw Magic Orchestra（交响乐团）.He made sngs that influenced early hip﹣hp.
But what made Sakamt wrld﹣famus was his film music.In 1983，he cmpsed the music fr the mvie Merry Christmas film scre fr The Last Emperr wn him an Oscar in 1988.
Sakamt always paid clse attentin t the real wrld and human sciety.In 2020，he gave a nnprfit（公益的） music perfrmance fr Wuhan peple wh were fighting the pandemic（流行病）.He used Chinese﹣style instruments such as gngs（锣） made in Wuhan t bring peple curage.
He als spke against nuclear pwer（核能） fllwing the 2011 Fukushima disaster.When visiting the disaster area，he fund a water﹣damaged pian.He repaired it and made it int a wrk f art.The instrument then became a machine that made sunds frm seismic data（地震数据） cllected frm arund the wrld.This was his way f reminding peple t never frget the disaster.
（1）Sakamt's experience n the train shwed that .
A．he was very interested in music
B．he culd cmpse with nises
C．he liked t take trains t travel
（2）Sakamt became wrld﹣famus fr .
A．his music grup
B．early hip﹣hp music
C．his cmpsitin fr films
（3）What des the underlined wrld "scre" mean in Paragraph 4？
A．评分
B．得分
C．配乐
（4）Hw did Sakamt remind peple f the Fukushima disaster？
A．He held a themed music perfrmance.
B．He made a pian int artwrk as a reminder.
C．He cmpsed a sng using a damaged pian.
（5）What's the best title f this passage？
A．A timeless cmpser.
B．Ryuichi Sakamt's death.
C．Ryuichi Sakamt's lve fr music.
4．（10分）What will astrnauts eat when a space trip takes years？
"Lts f fresh vegetables，" says Dr.Janet Williams，whse team have spent the last 10 years learning hw t grw plants in a space statin.And it's a gd thing that she has already started her wrk，because space gardening can be really hard.
As usual，astrnaut Gerge White lked int the clsed plant rm.He had planted Dr.Williams's quick﹣grwing seedlings（幼苗） in it，but nne f the stem（茎） were shwing.He pened the rm t check and fund the prblem.The stems weren't grwing upward and the rts（根） weren't grwing dwnward.On the earth，gravity（重力） helps a plant's stems and rts t find "up" and "dwn".Hwever，in the space statin，there was almst n gravity.
Dr.Williams suggested a slutin：give the plants mre light，as plants als use sunlight t find their way.And it wrked.When the plants had mre light，the stems turned up and the rts went dwn.
Nw Dr.Williams was free t wrry abut the next prblem：Wuld her baby plants live t flwer？Can we grw fd n a space jurney？
Many plants died in the space thught she knew why：the space plants were hungry fr air.Plants live by taking up CO2 frm the air.Since a plant uses it up in the air arund，the plant needs mving air t bring mre CO2 clse t its surface!On the earth，the air is always mving.Gravity pulls dwn cld air，and warm air rises.And with these air mvements，plants get enugh CO2.
Many earlier experiments with plants in space had used clsed tried a new greenhuse that had a fan t keep the air mving.The plants lved it.They flwered and even prduced mre seeds.Using Dr.Williams's methd，astrnaut Gerge cmpleted the first seed﹣t﹣seed experiment in space，and mved ne plant clser t a garden in space.
（1）Why did Dr.Williams's team want t grw plants in space？
A．T build a beautiful space garden with trees and flwers.
B．T prduce fresh air and enugh light fr the astrnauts.
C．T prvide fd fr astrnauts during lng space jurneys.
（2）The underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 4 refers t .
A．the way f giving the plants gravity
B．the way f giving the plants mre light
C．the way f giving the plants mving air
（3）Hw did Dr.Williams slve the prblem mentined in Paragraph 5？
A．By building a greenhuse with a fan t keep the air mving.
B．By giving the plants mre light t flwer and prduce seeds.
C．By shwing the astrnauts when and where t plant vegetables.
（4）The fllwings are the reasns why space gardening can be difficult EXCEPT that .
A．the air cnditin is nt gd enugh in space
B．there is nt enugh rm fr the plants t grw
C．the plants can't grw in the right directin in the space statin
（5）Frm the passage，what can we learn abut Dr.Williams's team？
A．They nly live n fresh vegetables.
B．They failed t grw plants in space.
C．They have wrked n space gardening fr years.
二、 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 阅读下面 短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 每个选项仅使用一次 。
5．（10分）One f the reasns why we aren't s gd at friendship is that we dn't have a clear idea f what a really gd friend might be like.（1）
Firstly，the ideal friend knws hw t shw weakness.（2） Instead，they ften let us knw embarrassing things abut themselves.Secndly，they're really interested in ur sadness and difficulties.（3） They're nt judgmental（评头论足的）.Thirdly，the prper friend always makes us feel less wrried.They knw we are s anxius that we need t be treated very gently.Furthly，a true friend helps build ur self﹣understanding.There are s many things we dn't cmpletely understand abut wh we are.We get mad r upset and we dn't really knw why.The true friends are always there t listen.（4） Fifthly，they help us think.We dn't quite knw what we think until a prper friend gently asks us t explain why we're impressed by it，and t find gd answers t pssible bjectins（反对意见）.（5） The gd friend likes us in ways we're nt easily able t.We always see ur disadvantages but they always see differently.We need a friend because we're easy t be unfriendly t urselves.
We tend t think that a true friend must be smene we spend a lt f time with，but actually the ideal ther becmes part f us...
三、（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
6．（10分）S yu're watching TV nw.Suddenly，yur ear starts t feel a little bit itchy（发痒的）.Yu start digging with yur finger.After yu dig yur little finger arund in yur ear fr a while，yu dig ut a little brwn ball.That's earwax（耳屎）.It is prduced in inner ear canals（内耳道）.
The small dirt，the dead skin cells（细胞），sweat and ils in the canal mix tgether t frm these little brwn r yellw balls.They help keep the skin in ur ears healthy and mist（湿润的），and prtect the ear canal frm infectins（感染）.
Hwever，the helpful earwax can smetimes make ur ears itchy.At that pint，shuld we try t get it ut？In fact，while we may be able t get a little bit f the earwax ut，we're prbably just pushing mre f it back in.If a persn keeps pushing mre and mre earwax back in，the inner end f his r her ear canal will end up becming filled with earwax.If yu d find that there is mre earwax in the ear canals，yu can use sme small sft tls t help clean ears.If the cnditin is serius and the hearing is influenced，yu need t see a dctr t get it cleaned ut.
In ur daily lives，the best way t get the extra earwax ut f ur ears is just leaving it alne.This is because the ear canal will naturally push it ut.When yu run，shwer r d ther things，the earwax will slwly fall ut.Althugh this prcess is slw，it's natural and healthy.
（1）Where is earwax prduced？
（2）Hw des earwax frm accrding t the passage？
（3）What can yu use t help clean ears？
（4）Is it necessary t see a dctr if earwax makes yur hearing wrse？
（5）Why is leaving it alne the best way t get the extra earwax ut f ears？
四、完形填空（共 10 小题 ；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．（15分）Last summer，I went n a river trek（徒步旅行） with my mther and sme British friends.The river was nt wide，but it was （1） fast.The rcks in the river were s slippery（滑的） that it was （2） fr us t walk.We walked （3） ，but the freezing water still flded int ur shes and trusers.I was getting very cld and tired.I wanted t give up，but when I saw ther kids mving s fast，I felt ashamed（惭愧的）.This encuraged me t keep fllwing them， （4） I was far behind.It was even mre difficult during the last part f the walk.I became s tired that I （5） my fting and fell several times.But with the help f mther and my friends，I gt t my feet and kept ging each time I fell.
At last，we arrived at ur destinatin（目的地） by a waterfall.Everybdy jumped int the pnd （6） a high rck.When it was my （7） ，I was very scared and tried t hide arund a crner.My friends nticed this and （8） me： "Cme n，Kevin!Yu can d this!" With my eyes clsed，I jumped int the pnd.Althugh I am nt as （9） as my British friends，I cmpleted ur trek.This experience made me realize what perseverance（坚持不懈） is，and hw it will always be imprtant t everyne in life! （10） I exercise hard every day，I can becme strng like my British friends.
五、（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8．（10分）Parents always tell their kids t dream big，and the US has taken that t heart.Alena Wicker，（1） 12﹣year﹣ld girl in Texas，dreams f becming a NASA（英国宇航局） engineer by age sixteen.
It may sund（2） （pssible），but Alena is nt a cmmn girl — she's bth clever and hard﹣wrking.She is als learning Spanish and Arabic by （3） （she）.Alena is nw studying at her dream university.She shws great（4） （interesting）in engineering because she has great lve fr building things.She wuld lve t build prber（探测器） t g t space.
Believe it r nt，the stry started with Leg.Ever since she was fur，Alena（5） （play）arund with different types f Leg and develped a great lve fr building things.Little Alena used t lk at the stars and said（6） （serius），"Mum，I'm ging t wrk（7） NASA.I'm ging t g up there."
Alena is planning t write a children's bk and set up a website. "I'd like t encurage mre girls（8） （fllw） their dreams.Girls shuld als dream big and becme whatever they want t be in the wrld，" she said.
Alena wn't let anything stp her（9） （achieve） her dreams. "I have a gal and I am wrking twards it.N matter（10） yu're planning t d，just g fr it，" she says. "N ne can hld us dwn.Just reach fr the stars."
六、（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
9．（10分）The erhu is ne f the mst typical Chinese instruments.（1）它有着一千多年的悠久历史。The exact time f its develpment is unclear，althugh it is widely accepted t have riginated（起源） during the Tang Dynasty.（2）As a traditinal instrument，the erhu is very ppular with flk musicians.
The name f this instrument has tw characters，namely "二" and "胡".The first character is thught t refer t its tw﹣stringed（两弦的） design.The secnd ne shws that it belngs t the huqin family.
（3）Althugh it is knwn as the Chinese vilin，the erhu is quite different frm the Western vilin. It has a lng neck that lks like a stick with tw tuning pegs（调音弦轴） at the tp f the neck.At its bttm，yu will find a small sundbx cvered in a kind f snake skin n its frnt end.The bw is placed between its tw strings.Traditinally，the tw strings are made f silk，but metal strings are mre ften used nw.（4）很多不同种类的木材可以用来制作二胡。 While playing，a perfrmer usually sits with the bttm f the erhu n his r her left upper leg.
The tne（音质） f the erhu is very much like a human vice.（5）Besides，it can cpy many natural sunds，such as the vice f birds. Hrse Racing and The Mn Reflected in the Secnd Spring （Erquan Yingyue） are the classic erhu music.
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七、书面表达（满分15分）
10．（15分） 中考日益临近，有许多同学利用周末和节假日上课外补习班以便能提高成绩。对此，你的班级开展了 "中学生应不应该上课外补习班" 的讨论，同学们各抒己见。请你综合并完善以下两种不同的观点，再谈谈自己赞成哪种观点及理由。
写作要求：
1）50词左右 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2）条理清楚，语句通顺，上下文连贯，标点正确；
3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Recently we have had a lively discussin abut whether middle students shuld take after﹣schl classes n weekends r hlidays.Different students have different ideas.
2023年湖南省长沙市湘一立信实验学校中考英语一模试卷
参考答案
一、（共4小题；每小题4分，满分30分）阅读下列 材料 ，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项 。
1．（4分）
（1）Hw lng did Ma Ying﹣jeu's visit t the Chinese mainland last？ B
A．11 days.
B．12 days.
C．13 days.
（2）What d we knw frm the chart？ B
A．It wasn't the first time Ma Ying﹣jeu had set ft in his ancestral hme in Xiangtan.
B．Ma Ying﹣jeu visited sme histrical sites in the Chinese mtherland during the visit.
C．Ma Ying﹣jeu led mainland students t have mre exchanges with yung Taiwan students.
【答案】BB
2．（6分）D yu knw at what age d children in sme English﹣speaking cuntries g t schl？When can they leave schl？Hw many hurs d they stay in schl every day？Yu can find answers frm the fllwing text.
（1）Hw d students in Alice Springs study？ A
①By listening t the radi.
②By using cmputers.
③By using emails.
④By watching TV.
A． ①②③
B． ②③④
C． ①②④
（2）American students in a（n） C can chse what they want t study.
A．elementary schl
B．junir high schl
C．senir high schl
（3）Which f fllwing sentences is TRUE？ C
A．Lessns in Britain start at abut 8 am and finish at 3：30 pm.
B．American students g t a junir high schl at the age f 13.
C．Australia is a big cuntry，s in sme areas there aren't any schls.
【答案】ACC
3．（10分）"Art is lng，life is shrt，" read a statement（声明） n March 28 when Japanese cmpser（作曲家） and musician Ryuichi Sakamt passed away at the age f 71.
Sakamt tk a great interest in music when he was a little by.He began studying cmpsitin at 11 and studied music in cllege.When he was a high schl student in Tky，he wuld ride the train and make himself happy by listening t the sunds it made.
In 1978，he frmed a music grup called Yellw Magic Orchestra（交响乐团）.He made sngs that influenced early hip﹣hp.
But what made Sakamt wrld﹣famus was his film music.In 1983，he cmpsed the music fr the mvie Merry Christmas film scre fr The Last Emperr wn him an Oscar in 1988.
Sakamt always paid clse attentin t the real wrld and human sciety.In 2020，he gave a nnprfit（公益的） music perfrmance fr Wuhan peple wh were fighting the pandemic（流行病）.He used Chinese﹣style instruments such as gngs（锣） made in Wuhan t bring peple curage.
He als spke against nuclear pwer（核能） fllwing the 2011 Fukushima disaster.When visiting the disaster area，he fund a water﹣damaged pian.He repaired it and made it int a wrk f art.The instrument then became a machine that made sunds frm seismic data（地震数据） cllected frm arund the wrld.This was his way f reminding peple t never frget the disaster.
（1）Sakamt's experience n the train shwed that A .
A．he was very interested in music
B．he culd cmpse with nises
C．he liked t take trains t travel
（2）Sakamt became wrld﹣famus fr C .
A．his music grup
B．early hip﹣hp music
C．his cmpsitin fr films
（3）What des the underlined wrld "scre" mean in Paragraph 4？ C
A．评分
B．得分
C．配乐
（4）Hw did Sakamt remind peple f the Fukushima disaster？ B
A．He held a themed music perfrmance.
B．He made a pian int artwrk as a reminder.
C．He cmpsed a sng using a damaged pian.
（5）What's the best title f this passage？ A
A．A timeless cmpser.
B．Ryuichi Sakamt's death.
C．Ryuichi Sakamt's lve fr music.
【答案】ACCBA
4．（10分）What will astrnauts eat when a space trip takes years？
"Lts f fresh vegetables，" says Dr.Janet Williams，whse team have spent the last 10 years learning hw t grw plants in a space statin.And it's a gd thing that she has already started her wrk，because space gardening can be really hard.
As usual，astrnaut Gerge White lked int the clsed plant rm.He had planted Dr.Williams's quick﹣grwing seedlings（幼苗） in it，but nne f the stem（茎） were shwing.He pened the rm t check and fund the prblem.The stems weren't grwing upward and the rts（根） weren't grwing dwnward.On the earth，gravity（重力） helps a plant's stems and rts t find "up" and "dwn".Hwever，in the space statin，there was almst n gravity.
Dr.Williams suggested a slutin：give the plants mre light，as plants als use sunlight t find their way.And it wrked.When the plants had mre light，the stems turned up and the rts went dwn.
Nw Dr.Williams was free t wrry abut the next prblem：Wuld her baby plants live t flwer？Can we grw fd n a space jurney？
Many plants died in the space thught she knew why：the space plants were hungry fr air.Plants live by taking up CO2 frm the air.Since a plant uses it up in the air arund，the plant needs mving air t bring mre CO2 clse t its surface!On the earth，the air is always mving.Gravity pulls dwn cld air，and warm air rises.And with these air mvements，plants get enugh CO2.
Many earlier experiments with plants in space had used clsed tried a new greenhuse that had a fan t keep the air mving.The plants lved it.They flwered and even prduced mre seeds.Using Dr.Williams's methd，astrnaut Gerge cmpleted the first seed﹣t﹣seed experiment in space，and mved ne plant clser t a garden in space.
（1）Why did Dr.Williams's team want t grw plants in space？ C
A．T build a beautiful space garden with trees and flwers.
B．T prduce fresh air and enugh light fr the astrnauts.
C．T prvide fd fr astrnauts during lng space jurneys.
（2）The underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 4 refers t B .
A．the way f giving the plants gravity
B．the way f giving the plants mre light
C．the way f giving the plants mving air
（3）Hw did Dr.Williams slve the prblem mentined in Paragraph 5？ A
A．By building a greenhuse with a fan t keep the air mving.
B．By giving the plants mre light t flwer and prduce seeds.
C．By shwing the astrnauts when and where t plant vegetables.
（4）The fllwings are the reasns why space gardening can be difficult EXCEPT that B .
A．the air cnditin is nt gd enugh in space
B．there is nt enugh rm fr the plants t grw
C．the plants can't grw in the right directin in the space statin
（5）Frm the passage，what can we learn abut Dr.Williams's team？ C
A．They nly live n fresh vegetables.
B．They failed t grw plants in space.
C．They have wrked n space gardening fr years.
【答案】CBABC
二、 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 阅读下面 短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 每个选项仅使用一次 。
5．（10分）One f the reasns why we aren't s gd at friendship is that we dn't have a clear idea f what a really gd friend might be like.（1） B
Firstly，the ideal friend knws hw t shw weakness.（2） D Instead，they ften let us knw embarrassing things abut themselves.Secndly，they're really interested in ur sadness and difficulties.（3） C They're nt judgmental（评头论足的）.Thirdly，the prper friend always makes us feel less wrried.They knw we are s anxius that we need t be treated very gently.Furthly，a true friend helps build ur self﹣understanding.There are s many things we dn't cmpletely understand abut wh we are.We get mad r upset and we dn't really knw why.The true friends are always there t listen.（4） E Fifthly，they help us think.We dn't quite knw what we think until a prper friend gently asks us t explain why we're impressed by it，and t find gd answers t pssible bjectins（反对意见）.（5） A The gd friend likes us in ways we're nt easily able t.We always see ur disadvantages but they always see differently.We need a friend because we're easy t be unfriendly t urselves.
We tend t think that a true friend must be smene we spend a lt f time with，but actually the ideal ther becmes part f us...
【答案】BDCEA
三、（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
6．（10分）S yu're watching TV nw.Suddenly，yur ear starts t feel a little bit itchy（发痒的）.Yu start digging with yur finger.After yu dig yur little finger arund in yur ear fr a while，yu dig ut a little brwn ball.That's earwax（耳屎）.It is prduced in inner ear canals（内耳道）.
The small dirt，the dead skin cells（细胞），sweat and ils in the canal mix tgether t frm these little brwn r yellw balls.They help keep the skin in ur ears healthy and mist（湿润的），and prtect the ear canal frm infectins（感染）.
Hwever，the helpful earwax can smetimes make ur ears itchy.At that pint，shuld we try t get it ut？In fact，while we may be able t get a little bit f the earwax ut，we're prbably just pushing mre f it back in.If a persn keeps pushing mre and mre earwax back in，the inner end f his r her ear canal will end up becming filled with earwax.If yu d find that there is mre earwax in the ear canals，yu can use sme small sft tls t help clean ears.If the cnditin is serius and the hearing is influenced，yu need t see a dctr t get it cleaned ut.
In ur daily lives，the best way t get the extra earwax ut f ur ears is just leaving it alne.This is because the ear canal will naturally push it ut.When yu run，shwer r d ther things，the earwax will slwly fall ut.Althugh this prcess is slw，it's natural and healthy.
（1）Where is earwax prduced？ In inner ear canals.
（2）Hw des earwax frm accrding t the passage？ The small dirt，the dead skin cells，sweat and ils in the canal mix tgether t frm it.
（3）What can yu use t help clean ears？ Sme small sft tls.
（4）Is it necessary t see a dctr if earwax makes yur hearing wrse？ Yes，it is.
（5）Why is leaving it alne the best way t get the extra earwax ut f ears？ Because the ear canal will naturally push it ut.
【答案】（1）In inner ear canals.
（2）The small dirt，the dead skin cells，sweat and ils in the canal mix tgether t frm it.
（3）Sme small sft tls.
（4）Yes，it is.
（5）Because the ear canal will naturally push it ut.
四、完形填空（共 10 小题 ；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．（15分）Last summer，I went n a river trek（徒步旅行） with my mther and sme British friends.The river was nt wide，but it was （1） B fast.The rcks in the river were s slippery（滑的） that it was （2） A fr us t walk.We walked （3） A ，but the freezing water still flded int ur shes and trusers.I was getting very cld and tired.I wanted t give up，but when I saw ther kids mving s fast，I felt ashamed（惭愧的）.This encuraged me t keep fllwing them， （4） C I was far behind.It was even mre difficult during the last part f the walk.I became s tired that I （5） A my fting and fell several times.But with the help f mther and my friends，I gt t my feet and kept ging each time I fell.
At last，we arrived at ur destinatin（目的地） by a waterfall.Everybdy jumped int the pnd （6） C a high rck.When it was my （7） C ，I was very scared and tried t hide arund a crner.My friends nticed this and （8） A me： "Cme n，Kevin!Yu can d this!" With my eyes clsed，I jumped int the pnd.Althugh I am nt as （9） B as my British friends，I cmpleted ur trek.This experience made me realize what perseverance（坚持不懈） is，and hw it will always be imprtant t everyne in life! （10） B I exercise hard every day，I can becme strng like my British friends.
【答案】BAACA CCABB
五、（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8．（10分）Parents always tell their kids t dream big，and the US has taken that t heart.Alena Wicker，（1） a 12﹣year﹣ld girl in Texas，dreams f becming a NASA（英国宇航局） engineer by age sixteen.
It may sund（2） impssible （pssible），but Alena is nt a cmmn girl — she's bth clever and hard﹣wrking.She is als learning Spanish and Arabic by （3） herself （she）.Alena is nw studying at her dream university.She shws great（4） interest （interesting）in engineering because she has great lve fr building things.She wuld lve t build prber（探测器） t g t space.
Believe it r nt，the stry started with Leg.Ever since she was fur，Alena（5） has played （play）arund with different types f Leg and develped a great lve fr building things.Little Alena used t lk at the stars and said（6） seriusly （serius），"Mum，I'm ging t wrk（7） fr NASA.I'm ging t g up there."
Alena is planning t write a children's bk and set up a website. "I'd like t encurage mre girls（8） t fllw （fllw） their dreams.Girls shuld als dream big and becme whatever they want t be in the wrld，" she said.
Alena wn't let anything stp her（9） achieving （achieve） her dreams. "I have a gal and I am wrking twards it.N matter（10） what yu're planning t d，just g fr it，" she says. "N ne can hld us dwn.Just reach fr the stars."
【答案】（1）a（2）impssible（3）herself（4）interest（5）has played（6）seriusly（7）fr（8）t fllw（9）achieving（10）what
六、（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
9．（10分）The erhu is ne f the mst typical Chinese instruments.（1）它有着一千多年的悠久历史。The exact time f its develpment is unclear，althugh it is widely accepted t have riginated（起源） during the Tang Dynasty.（2）As a traditinal instrument，the erhu is very ppular with flk musicians.
The name f this instrument has tw characters，namely "二" and "胡".The first character is thught t refer t its tw﹣stringed（两弦的） design.The secnd ne shws that it belngs t the huqin family.
（3）Althugh it is knwn as the Chinese vilin，the erhu is quite different frm the Western vilin. It has a lng neck that lks like a stick with tw tuning pegs（调音弦轴） at the tp f the neck.At its bttm，yu will find a small sundbx cvered in a kind f snake skin n its frnt end.The bw is placed between its tw strings.Traditinally，the tw strings are made f silk，but metal strings are mre ften used nw.（4）很多不同种类的木材可以用来制作二胡。 While playing，a perfrmer usually sits with the bttm f the erhu n his r her left upper leg.
The tne（音质） f the erhu is very much like a human vice.（5）Besides，it can cpy many natural sunds，such as the vice f birds. Hrse Racing and The Mn Reflected in the Secnd Spring （Erquan Yingyue） are the classic erhu music.
（1） It has a lng histry f ver 1，000 years.
（2） 作为一种传统乐器，二胡很受民间音乐家的欢迎。
（3） 尽管被称为 "中国小提琴"，二胡与西洋小提琴全然不同。
（4） Many different kinds f wd can be used t make the erhu.
（5） 此外，二胡还能模仿许多大自然的声响，比如鸟儿的啼鸣。
【答案】（1）It has a lng histry f ver 1，000 years.
（2）作为一种传统乐器，二胡很受民间音乐家的欢迎。
（3）尽管被称为 "中国小提琴"，二胡与西洋小提琴全然不同。
（4）Many different kinds f wd can be used t make the erhu.
（5）此外，二胡还能模仿许多大自然的声响，比如鸟儿的啼鸣。
七、书面表达（满分15分）
10．（15分） 中考日益临近，有许多同学利用周末和节假日上课外补习班以便能提高成绩。对此，你的班级开展了 "中学生应不应该上课外补习班" 的讨论，同学们各抒己见。请你综合并完善以下两种不同的观点，再谈谈自己赞成哪种观点及理由。
写作要求：
1）50词左右 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2）条理清楚，语句通顺，上下文连贯，标点正确；
3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Recently we have had a lively discussin abut whether middle students shuld take after﹣schl classes n weekends r hlidays.Different students have different ideas.
【答案】 Recently we have had a lively discussin abut whether middle schl students shuld take after﹣schl classes n weekends r hlidays.Different students have different ideas.
Calvin and Linda are gd friends，but they think differently n this tpic.Calvin insists after﹣schl classes can help students learn better，get int a gd high schl，and make sme gd friends.Hwever，Linda thinks we need time t rest and relax after a busy week，but after﹣schl classes will cause a lt f stress，and even danger.It seems they can't agree with each ther n this tpic.
I dn't think the after﹣schl class is necessary .Firstly，it's a waste f mney.Secndly，it takes up yur time fr relaxatin.Still wrse，yu can't tell if a teacher in the after﹣schl class is gd r nt.
All in all，the after﹣schl class may make yur grades wrse.I hpe yu will have cnfidence in yurself instead f the after﹣schl class.Frmer Taiwan leader Ma Ying﹣jeu visited the Chinese mainland
Time
Frm March 27 t April 7
Activities
★T wrship（祭奠） his ancestrs（祖先） n Tmb Sweeping Day.This was the first time Ma had set ft in his ancestral hme in Xiangtan.
★T lead yung Taiwan students t have mre exchanges with mainland students.
★T visit histrical sites t call n peple t wrk hard fr the revitalizatin（振兴） f the natin.
Children begin schl at the age f five.At 11，they g t a high schl fr six years.Australia is a very big cuntry，s，in sme areas，there aren't any schls，and pupils study at hme.The "Schl f the Air" started in Alice Springs，in the desert.Pupils listen t their lessns n the radi，and tday they use cmputers and emails，t.
Children start elementary schl（小学） at six.When they are 12，they g t a junir high schl.At 15，pupils change t a senir high schl where they can chse what they want t study.They usually stay there fr three years.At the end f their final year，they have a big party.It's called "the senir prm".
Children g t schl frm Mnday t Friday.They start schl at the age f fur r five and they leave at 16 r 18.When they are 11，they g t a secndary schl.Lessns start at abut 9 am and finish at 3：30 pm.Pupils eat lunch in the canteen（餐厅） r take their wn lunch.When schl finishes，sme children g t clubs，such as music r cmputer clubs.
A.Finally，they help us t like urselves.
B.It may therefre be wrth trying t draw up a list.
C.They're nt shcked r even surprised by ur stupid things.
D.The ideal friend desn't try t prve hw successful they are.
E.They als help us t deal with and manage ur feelings.
（1）
A．riding
B．running
C．falling
（2）
A．hard
B．easy
C．cld
（3）
A．carefully
B．quickly
C．secretly
（4）
A．s that
B．as if
C．even thugh
（5）
A．lst
B．picked
C．threw
（6）
A．n
B．at
C．frm
（7）
A．duty
B．chice
C．turn
（8）
A．encuraged
B．laughed
C．shuted
（9）
A．lucky
B．strng
C．smart
（10）
A．Whether
B．If
C．Althugh
Frmer Taiwan leader Ma Ying﹣jeu visited the Chinese mainland
Time
Frm March 27 t April 7
Activities
★T wrship（祭奠） his ancestrs（祖先） n Tmb Sweeping Day.This was the first time Ma had set ft in his ancestral hme in Xiangtan.
★T lead yung Taiwan students t have mre exchanges with mainland students.
★T visit histrical sites t call n peple t wrk hard fr the revitalizatin（振兴） f the natin.
Children begin schl at the age f five.At 11，they g t a high schl fr six years.Australia is a very big cuntry，s，in sme areas，there aren't any schls，and pupils study at hme.The "Schl f the Air" started in Alice Springs，in the desert.Pupils listen t their lessns n the radi，and tday they use cmputers and emails，t.
Children start elementary schl（小学） at six.When they are 12，they g t a junir high schl.At 15，pupils change t a senir high schl where they can chse what they want t study.They usually stay there fr three years.At the end f their final year，they have a big party.It's called "the senir prm".
Children g t schl frm Mnday t Friday.They start schl at the age f fur r five and they leave at 16 r 18.When they are 11，they g t a secndary schl.Lessns start at abut 9 am and finish at 3：30 pm.Pupils eat lunch in the canteen（餐厅） r take their wn lunch.When schl finishes，sme children g t clubs，such as music r cmputer clubs.
A.Finally，they help us t like urselves.
B.It may therefre be wrth trying t draw up a list.
C.They're nt shcked r even surprised by ur stupid things.
D.The ideal friend desn't try t prve hw successful they are.
E.They als help us t deal with and manage ur feelings.
（1）
A．riding
B．running
C．falling
（2）
A．hard
B．easy
C．cld
（3）
A．carefully
B．quickly
C．secretly
（4）
A．s that
B．as if
C．even thugh
（5）
A．lst
B．picked
C．threw
（6）
A．n
B．at
C．frm
（7）
A．duty
B．chice
C．turn
（8）
A．encuraged
B．laughed
C．shuted
（9）
A．lucky
B．strng
C．smart
（10）
A．Whether
B．If
C．Althugh
1．（4分）
（1）Hw lng did Ma Ying﹣jeu's visit t the Chinese mainland last？
A．11 days.
B．12 days.
C．13 days.
（2）What d we knw frm the chart？
A．It wasn't the first time Ma Ying﹣jeu had set ft in his ancestral hme in Xiangtan.
B．Ma Ying﹣jeu visited sme histrical sites in the Chinese mtherland during the visit.
C．Ma Ying﹣jeu led mainland students t have mre exchanges with yung Taiwan students.
2．（6分）D yu knw at what age d children in sme English﹣speaking cuntries g t schl？When can they leave schl？Hw many hurs d they stay in schl every day？Yu can find answers frm the fllwing text.
（1）Hw d students in Alice Springs study？
①By listening t the radi.
②By using cmputers.
③By using emails.
④By watching TV.
A． ①②③
B． ②③④
C． ①②④
（2）American students in a（n） can chse what they want t study.
A．elementary schl
B．junir high schl
C．senir high schl
（3）Which f fllwing sentences is TRUE？
A．Lessns in Britain start at abut 8 am and finish at 3：30 pm.
B．American students g t a junir high schl at the age f 13.
C．Australia is a big cuntry，s in sme areas there aren't any schls.
3．（10分）"Art is lng，life is shrt，" read a statement（声明） n March 28 when Japanese cmpser（作曲家） and musician Ryuichi Sakamt passed away at the age f 71.
Sakamt tk a great interest in music when he was a little by.He began studying cmpsitin at 11 and studied music in cllege.When he was a high schl student in Tky，he wuld ride the train and make himself happy by listening t the sunds it made.
In 1978，he frmed a music grup called Yellw Magic Orchestra（交响乐团）.He made sngs that influenced early hip﹣hp.
But what made Sakamt wrld﹣famus was his film music.In 1983，he cmpsed the music fr the mvie Merry Christmas film scre fr The Last Emperr wn him an Oscar in 1988.
Sakamt always paid clse attentin t the real wrld and human sciety.In 2020，he gave a nnprfit（公益的） music perfrmance fr Wuhan peple wh were fighting the pandemic（流行病）.He used Chinese﹣style instruments such as gngs（锣） made in Wuhan t bring peple curage.
He als spke against nuclear pwer（核能） fllwing the 2011 Fukushima disaster.When visiting the disaster area，he fund a water﹣damaged pian.He repaired it and made it int a wrk f art.The instrument then became a machine that made sunds frm seismic data（地震数据） cllected frm arund the wrld.This was his way f reminding peple t never frget the disaster.
（1）Sakamt's experience n the train shwed that .
A．he was very interested in music
B．he culd cmpse with nises
C．he liked t take trains t travel
（2）Sakamt became wrld﹣famus fr .
A．his music grup
B．early hip﹣hp music
C．his cmpsitin fr films
（3）What des the underlined wrld "scre" mean in Paragraph 4？
A．评分
B．得分
C．配乐
（4）Hw did Sakamt remind peple f the Fukushima disaster？
A．He held a themed music perfrmance.
B．He made a pian int artwrk as a reminder.
C．He cmpsed a sng using a damaged pian.
（5）What's the best title f this passage？
A．A timeless cmpser.
B．Ryuichi Sakamt's death.
C．Ryuichi Sakamt's lve fr music.
4．（10分）What will astrnauts eat when a space trip takes years？
"Lts f fresh vegetables，" says Dr.Janet Williams，whse team have spent the last 10 years learning hw t grw plants in a space statin.And it's a gd thing that she has already started her wrk，because space gardening can be really hard.
As usual，astrnaut Gerge White lked int the clsed plant rm.He had planted Dr.Williams's quick﹣grwing seedlings（幼苗） in it，but nne f the stem（茎） were shwing.He pened the rm t check and fund the prblem.The stems weren't grwing upward and the rts（根） weren't grwing dwnward.On the earth，gravity（重力） helps a plant's stems and rts t find "up" and "dwn".Hwever，in the space statin，there was almst n gravity.
Dr.Williams suggested a slutin：give the plants mre light，as plants als use sunlight t find their way.And it wrked.When the plants had mre light，the stems turned up and the rts went dwn.
Nw Dr.Williams was free t wrry abut the next prblem：Wuld her baby plants live t flwer？Can we grw fd n a space jurney？
Many plants died in the space thught she knew why：the space plants were hungry fr air.Plants live by taking up CO2 frm the air.Since a plant uses it up in the air arund，the plant needs mving air t bring mre CO2 clse t its surface!On the earth，the air is always mving.Gravity pulls dwn cld air，and warm air rises.And with these air mvements，plants get enugh CO2.
Many earlier experiments with plants in space had used clsed tried a new greenhuse that had a fan t keep the air mving.The plants lved it.They flwered and even prduced mre seeds.Using Dr.Williams's methd，astrnaut Gerge cmpleted the first seed﹣t﹣seed experiment in space，and mved ne plant clser t a garden in space.
（1）Why did Dr.Williams's team want t grw plants in space？
A．T build a beautiful space garden with trees and flwers.
B．T prduce fresh air and enugh light fr the astrnauts.
C．T prvide fd fr astrnauts during lng space jurneys.
（2）The underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 4 refers t .
A．the way f giving the plants gravity
B．the way f giving the plants mre light
C．the way f giving the plants mving air
（3）Hw did Dr.Williams slve the prblem mentined in Paragraph 5？
A．By building a greenhuse with a fan t keep the air mving.
B．By giving the plants mre light t flwer and prduce seeds.
C．By shwing the astrnauts when and where t plant vegetables.
（4）The fllwings are the reasns why space gardening can be difficult EXCEPT that .
A．the air cnditin is nt gd enugh in space
B．there is nt enugh rm fr the plants t grw
C．the plants can't grw in the right directin in the space statin
（5）Frm the passage，what can we learn abut Dr.Williams's team？
A．They nly live n fresh vegetables.
B．They failed t grw plants in space.
C．They have wrked n space gardening fr years.
二、 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 阅读下面 短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 每个选项仅使用一次 。
5．（10分）One f the reasns why we aren't s gd at friendship is that we dn't have a clear idea f what a really gd friend might be like.（1）
Firstly，the ideal friend knws hw t shw weakness.（2） Instead，they ften let us knw embarrassing things abut themselves.Secndly，they're really interested in ur sadness and difficulties.（3） They're nt judgmental（评头论足的）.Thirdly，the prper friend always makes us feel less wrried.They knw we are s anxius that we need t be treated very gently.Furthly，a true friend helps build ur self﹣understanding.There are s many things we dn't cmpletely understand abut wh we are.We get mad r upset and we dn't really knw why.The true friends are always there t listen.（4） Fifthly，they help us think.We dn't quite knw what we think until a prper friend gently asks us t explain why we're impressed by it，and t find gd answers t pssible bjectins（反对意见）.（5） The gd friend likes us in ways we're nt easily able t.We always see ur disadvantages but they always see differently.We need a friend because we're easy t be unfriendly t urselves.
We tend t think that a true friend must be smene we spend a lt f time with，but actually the ideal ther becmes part f us...
三、（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
6．（10分）S yu're watching TV nw.Suddenly，yur ear starts t feel a little bit itchy（发痒的）.Yu start digging with yur finger.After yu dig yur little finger arund in yur ear fr a while，yu dig ut a little brwn ball.That's earwax（耳屎）.It is prduced in inner ear canals（内耳道）.
The small dirt，the dead skin cells（细胞），sweat and ils in the canal mix tgether t frm these little brwn r yellw balls.They help keep the skin in ur ears healthy and mist（湿润的），and prtect the ear canal frm infectins（感染）.
Hwever，the helpful earwax can smetimes make ur ears itchy.At that pint，shuld we try t get it ut？In fact，while we may be able t get a little bit f the earwax ut，we're prbably just pushing mre f it back in.If a persn keeps pushing mre and mre earwax back in，the inner end f his r her ear canal will end up becming filled with earwax.If yu d find that there is mre earwax in the ear canals，yu can use sme small sft tls t help clean ears.If the cnditin is serius and the hearing is influenced，yu need t see a dctr t get it cleaned ut.
In ur daily lives，the best way t get the extra earwax ut f ur ears is just leaving it alne.This is because the ear canal will naturally push it ut.When yu run，shwer r d ther things，the earwax will slwly fall ut.Althugh this prcess is slw，it's natural and healthy.
（1）Where is earwax prduced？
（2）Hw des earwax frm accrding t the passage？
（3）What can yu use t help clean ears？
（4）Is it necessary t see a dctr if earwax makes yur hearing wrse？
（5）Why is leaving it alne the best way t get the extra earwax ut f ears？
四、完形填空（共 10 小题 ；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．（15分）Last summer，I went n a river trek（徒步旅行） with my mther and sme British friends.The river was nt wide，but it was （1） fast.The rcks in the river were s slippery（滑的） that it was （2） fr us t walk.We walked （3） ，but the freezing water still flded int ur shes and trusers.I was getting very cld and tired.I wanted t give up，but when I saw ther kids mving s fast，I felt ashamed（惭愧的）.This encuraged me t keep fllwing them， （4） I was far behind.It was even mre difficult during the last part f the walk.I became s tired that I （5） my fting and fell several times.But with the help f mther and my friends，I gt t my feet and kept ging each time I fell.
At last，we arrived at ur destinatin（目的地） by a waterfall.Everybdy jumped int the pnd （6） a high rck.When it was my （7） ，I was very scared and tried t hide arund a crner.My friends nticed this and （8） me： "Cme n，Kevin!Yu can d this!" With my eyes clsed，I jumped int the pnd.Althugh I am nt as （9） as my British friends，I cmpleted ur trek.This experience made me realize what perseverance（坚持不懈） is，and hw it will always be imprtant t everyne in life! （10） I exercise hard every day，I can becme strng like my British friends.
五、（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8．（10分）Parents always tell their kids t dream big，and the US has taken that t heart.Alena Wicker，（1） 12﹣year﹣ld girl in Texas，dreams f becming a NASA（英国宇航局） engineer by age sixteen.
It may sund（2） （pssible），but Alena is nt a cmmn girl — she's bth clever and hard﹣wrking.She is als learning Spanish and Arabic by （3） （she）.Alena is nw studying at her dream university.She shws great（4） （interesting）in engineering because she has great lve fr building things.She wuld lve t build prber（探测器） t g t space.
Believe it r nt，the stry started with Leg.Ever since she was fur，Alena（5） （play）arund with different types f Leg and develped a great lve fr building things.Little Alena used t lk at the stars and said（6） （serius），"Mum，I'm ging t wrk（7） NASA.I'm ging t g up there."
Alena is planning t write a children's bk and set up a website. "I'd like t encurage mre girls（8） （fllw） their dreams.Girls shuld als dream big and becme whatever they want t be in the wrld，" she said.
Alena wn't let anything stp her（9） （achieve） her dreams. "I have a gal and I am wrking twards it.N matter（10） yu're planning t d，just g fr it，" she says. "N ne can hld us dwn.Just reach fr the stars."
六、（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
9．（10分）The erhu is ne f the mst typical Chinese instruments.（1）它有着一千多年的悠久历史。The exact time f its develpment is unclear，althugh it is widely accepted t have riginated（起源） during the Tang Dynasty.（2）As a traditinal instrument，the erhu is very ppular with flk musicians.
The name f this instrument has tw characters，namely "二" and "胡".The first character is thught t refer t its tw﹣stringed（两弦的） design.The secnd ne shws that it belngs t the huqin family.
（3）Althugh it is knwn as the Chinese vilin，the erhu is quite different frm the Western vilin. It has a lng neck that lks like a stick with tw tuning pegs（调音弦轴） at the tp f the neck.At its bttm，yu will find a small sundbx cvered in a kind f snake skin n its frnt end.The bw is placed between its tw strings.Traditinally，the tw strings are made f silk，but metal strings are mre ften used nw.（4）很多不同种类的木材可以用来制作二胡。 While playing，a perfrmer usually sits with the bttm f the erhu n his r her left upper leg.
The tne（音质） f the erhu is very much like a human vice.（5）Besides，it can cpy many natural sunds，such as the vice f birds. Hrse Racing and The Mn Reflected in the Secnd Spring （Erquan Yingyue） are the classic erhu music.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
七、书面表达（满分15分）
10．（15分） 中考日益临近，有许多同学利用周末和节假日上课外补习班以便能提高成绩。对此，你的班级开展了 "中学生应不应该上课外补习班" 的讨论，同学们各抒己见。请你综合并完善以下两种不同的观点，再谈谈自己赞成哪种观点及理由。
写作要求：
1）50词左右 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2）条理清楚，语句通顺，上下文连贯，标点正确；
3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Recently we have had a lively discussin abut whether middle students shuld take after﹣schl classes n weekends r hlidays.Different students have different ideas.
2023年湖南省长沙市湘一立信实验学校中考英语一模试卷
参考答案
一、（共4小题；每小题4分，满分30分）阅读下列 材料 ，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项 。
1．（4分）
（1）Hw lng did Ma Ying﹣jeu's visit t the Chinese mainland last？ B
A．11 days.
B．12 days.
C．13 days.
（2）What d we knw frm the chart？ B
A．It wasn't the first time Ma Ying﹣jeu had set ft in his ancestral hme in Xiangtan.
B．Ma Ying﹣jeu visited sme histrical sites in the Chinese mtherland during the visit.
C．Ma Ying﹣jeu led mainland students t have mre exchanges with yung Taiwan students.
【答案】BB
2．（6分）D yu knw at what age d children in sme English﹣speaking cuntries g t schl？When can they leave schl？Hw many hurs d they stay in schl every day？Yu can find answers frm the fllwing text.
（1）Hw d students in Alice Springs study？ A
①By listening t the radi.
②By using cmputers.
③By using emails.
④By watching TV.
A． ①②③
B． ②③④
C． ①②④
（2）American students in a（n） C can chse what they want t study.
A．elementary schl
B．junir high schl
C．senir high schl
（3）Which f fllwing sentences is TRUE？ C
A．Lessns in Britain start at abut 8 am and finish at 3：30 pm.
B．American students g t a junir high schl at the age f 13.
C．Australia is a big cuntry，s in sme areas there aren't any schls.
【答案】ACC
3．（10分）"Art is lng，life is shrt，" read a statement（声明） n March 28 when Japanese cmpser（作曲家） and musician Ryuichi Sakamt passed away at the age f 71.
Sakamt tk a great interest in music when he was a little by.He began studying cmpsitin at 11 and studied music in cllege.When he was a high schl student in Tky，he wuld ride the train and make himself happy by listening t the sunds it made.
In 1978，he frmed a music grup called Yellw Magic Orchestra（交响乐团）.He made sngs that influenced early hip﹣hp.
But what made Sakamt wrld﹣famus was his film music.In 1983，he cmpsed the music fr the mvie Merry Christmas film scre fr The Last Emperr wn him an Oscar in 1988.
Sakamt always paid clse attentin t the real wrld and human sciety.In 2020，he gave a nnprfit（公益的） music perfrmance fr Wuhan peple wh were fighting the pandemic（流行病）.He used Chinese﹣style instruments such as gngs（锣） made in Wuhan t bring peple curage.
He als spke against nuclear pwer（核能） fllwing the 2011 Fukushima disaster.When visiting the disaster area，he fund a water﹣damaged pian.He repaired it and made it int a wrk f art.The instrument then became a machine that made sunds frm seismic data（地震数据） cllected frm arund the wrld.This was his way f reminding peple t never frget the disaster.
（1）Sakamt's experience n the train shwed that A .
A．he was very interested in music
B．he culd cmpse with nises
C．he liked t take trains t travel
（2）Sakamt became wrld﹣famus fr C .
A．his music grup
B．early hip﹣hp music
C．his cmpsitin fr films
（3）What des the underlined wrld "scre" mean in Paragraph 4？ C
A．评分
B．得分
C．配乐
（4）Hw did Sakamt remind peple f the Fukushima disaster？ B
A．He held a themed music perfrmance.
B．He made a pian int artwrk as a reminder.
C．He cmpsed a sng using a damaged pian.
（5）What's the best title f this passage？ A
A．A timeless cmpser.
B．Ryuichi Sakamt's death.
C．Ryuichi Sakamt's lve fr music.
【答案】ACCBA
4．（10分）What will astrnauts eat when a space trip takes years？
"Lts f fresh vegetables，" says Dr.Janet Williams，whse team have spent the last 10 years learning hw t grw plants in a space statin.And it's a gd thing that she has already started her wrk，because space gardening can be really hard.
As usual，astrnaut Gerge White lked int the clsed plant rm.He had planted Dr.Williams's quick﹣grwing seedlings（幼苗） in it，but nne f the stem（茎） were shwing.He pened the rm t check and fund the prblem.The stems weren't grwing upward and the rts（根） weren't grwing dwnward.On the earth，gravity（重力） helps a plant's stems and rts t find "up" and "dwn".Hwever，in the space statin，there was almst n gravity.
Dr.Williams suggested a slutin：give the plants mre light，as plants als use sunlight t find their way.And it wrked.When the plants had mre light，the stems turned up and the rts went dwn.
Nw Dr.Williams was free t wrry abut the next prblem：Wuld her baby plants live t flwer？Can we grw fd n a space jurney？
Many plants died in the space thught she knew why：the space plants were hungry fr air.Plants live by taking up CO2 frm the air.Since a plant uses it up in the air arund，the plant needs mving air t bring mre CO2 clse t its surface!On the earth，the air is always mving.Gravity pulls dwn cld air，and warm air rises.And with these air mvements，plants get enugh CO2.
Many earlier experiments with plants in space had used clsed tried a new greenhuse that had a fan t keep the air mving.The plants lved it.They flwered and even prduced mre seeds.Using Dr.Williams's methd，astrnaut Gerge cmpleted the first seed﹣t﹣seed experiment in space，and mved ne plant clser t a garden in space.
（1）Why did Dr.Williams's team want t grw plants in space？ C
A．T build a beautiful space garden with trees and flwers.
B．T prduce fresh air and enugh light fr the astrnauts.
C．T prvide fd fr astrnauts during lng space jurneys.
（2）The underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 4 refers t B .
A．the way f giving the plants gravity
B．the way f giving the plants mre light
C．the way f giving the plants mving air
（3）Hw did Dr.Williams slve the prblem mentined in Paragraph 5？ A
A．By building a greenhuse with a fan t keep the air mving.
B．By giving the plants mre light t flwer and prduce seeds.
C．By shwing the astrnauts when and where t plant vegetables.
（4）The fllwings are the reasns why space gardening can be difficult EXCEPT that B .
A．the air cnditin is nt gd enugh in space
B．there is nt enugh rm fr the plants t grw
C．the plants can't grw in the right directin in the space statin
（5）Frm the passage，what can we learn abut Dr.Williams's team？ C
A．They nly live n fresh vegetables.
B．They failed t grw plants in space.
C．They have wrked n space gardening fr years.
【答案】CBABC
二、 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 阅读下面 短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 每个选项仅使用一次 。
5．（10分）One f the reasns why we aren't s gd at friendship is that we dn't have a clear idea f what a really gd friend might be like.（1） B
Firstly，the ideal friend knws hw t shw weakness.（2） D Instead，they ften let us knw embarrassing things abut themselves.Secndly，they're really interested in ur sadness and difficulties.（3） C They're nt judgmental（评头论足的）.Thirdly，the prper friend always makes us feel less wrried.They knw we are s anxius that we need t be treated very gently.Furthly，a true friend helps build ur self﹣understanding.There are s many things we dn't cmpletely understand abut wh we are.We get mad r upset and we dn't really knw why.The true friends are always there t listen.（4） E Fifthly，they help us think.We dn't quite knw what we think until a prper friend gently asks us t explain why we're impressed by it，and t find gd answers t pssible bjectins（反对意见）.（5） A The gd friend likes us in ways we're nt easily able t.We always see ur disadvantages but they always see differently.We need a friend because we're easy t be unfriendly t urselves.
We tend t think that a true friend must be smene we spend a lt f time with，but actually the ideal ther becmes part f us...
【答案】BDCEA
三、（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
6．（10分）S yu're watching TV nw.Suddenly，yur ear starts t feel a little bit itchy（发痒的）.Yu start digging with yur finger.After yu dig yur little finger arund in yur ear fr a while，yu dig ut a little brwn ball.That's earwax（耳屎）.It is prduced in inner ear canals（内耳道）.
The small dirt，the dead skin cells（细胞），sweat and ils in the canal mix tgether t frm these little brwn r yellw balls.They help keep the skin in ur ears healthy and mist（湿润的），and prtect the ear canal frm infectins（感染）.
Hwever，the helpful earwax can smetimes make ur ears itchy.At that pint，shuld we try t get it ut？In fact，while we may be able t get a little bit f the earwax ut，we're prbably just pushing mre f it back in.If a persn keeps pushing mre and mre earwax back in，the inner end f his r her ear canal will end up becming filled with earwax.If yu d find that there is mre earwax in the ear canals，yu can use sme small sft tls t help clean ears.If the cnditin is serius and the hearing is influenced，yu need t see a dctr t get it cleaned ut.
In ur daily lives，the best way t get the extra earwax ut f ur ears is just leaving it alne.This is because the ear canal will naturally push it ut.When yu run，shwer r d ther things，the earwax will slwly fall ut.Althugh this prcess is slw，it's natural and healthy.
（1）Where is earwax prduced？ In inner ear canals.
（2）Hw des earwax frm accrding t the passage？ The small dirt，the dead skin cells，sweat and ils in the canal mix tgether t frm it.
（3）What can yu use t help clean ears？ Sme small sft tls.
（4）Is it necessary t see a dctr if earwax makes yur hearing wrse？ Yes，it is.
（5）Why is leaving it alne the best way t get the extra earwax ut f ears？ Because the ear canal will naturally push it ut.
【答案】（1）In inner ear canals.
（2）The small dirt，the dead skin cells，sweat and ils in the canal mix tgether t frm it.
（3）Sme small sft tls.
（4）Yes，it is.
（5）Because the ear canal will naturally push it ut.
四、完形填空（共 10 小题 ；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．（15分）Last summer，I went n a river trek（徒步旅行） with my mther and sme British friends.The river was nt wide，but it was （1） B fast.The rcks in the river were s slippery（滑的） that it was （2） A fr us t walk.We walked （3） A ，but the freezing water still flded int ur shes and trusers.I was getting very cld and tired.I wanted t give up，but when I saw ther kids mving s fast，I felt ashamed（惭愧的）.This encuraged me t keep fllwing them， （4） C I was far behind.It was even mre difficult during the last part f the walk.I became s tired that I （5） A my fting and fell several times.But with the help f mther and my friends，I gt t my feet and kept ging each time I fell.
At last，we arrived at ur destinatin（目的地） by a waterfall.Everybdy jumped int the pnd （6） C a high rck.When it was my （7） C ，I was very scared and tried t hide arund a crner.My friends nticed this and （8） A me： "Cme n，Kevin!Yu can d this!" With my eyes clsed，I jumped int the pnd.Althugh I am nt as （9） B as my British friends，I cmpleted ur trek.This experience made me realize what perseverance（坚持不懈） is，and hw it will always be imprtant t everyne in life! （10） B I exercise hard every day，I can becme strng like my British friends.
【答案】BAACA CCABB
五、（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8．（10分）Parents always tell their kids t dream big，and the US has taken that t heart.Alena Wicker，（1） a 12﹣year﹣ld girl in Texas，dreams f becming a NASA（英国宇航局） engineer by age sixteen.
It may sund（2） impssible （pssible），but Alena is nt a cmmn girl — she's bth clever and hard﹣wrking.She is als learning Spanish and Arabic by （3） herself （she）.Alena is nw studying at her dream university.She shws great（4） interest （interesting）in engineering because she has great lve fr building things.She wuld lve t build prber（探测器） t g t space.
Believe it r nt，the stry started with Leg.Ever since she was fur，Alena（5） has played （play）arund with different types f Leg and develped a great lve fr building things.Little Alena used t lk at the stars and said（6） seriusly （serius），"Mum，I'm ging t wrk（7） fr NASA.I'm ging t g up there."
Alena is planning t write a children's bk and set up a website. "I'd like t encurage mre girls（8） t fllw （fllw） their dreams.Girls shuld als dream big and becme whatever they want t be in the wrld，" she said.
Alena wn't let anything stp her（9） achieving （achieve） her dreams. "I have a gal and I am wrking twards it.N matter（10） what yu're planning t d，just g fr it，" she says. "N ne can hld us dwn.Just reach fr the stars."
【答案】（1）a（2）impssible（3）herself（4）interest（5）has played（6）seriusly（7）fr（8）t fllw（9）achieving（10）what
六、（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
9．（10分）The erhu is ne f the mst typical Chinese instruments.（1）它有着一千多年的悠久历史。The exact time f its develpment is unclear，althugh it is widely accepted t have riginated（起源） during the Tang Dynasty.（2）As a traditinal instrument，the erhu is very ppular with flk musicians.
The name f this instrument has tw characters，namely "二" and "胡".The first character is thught t refer t its tw﹣stringed（两弦的） design.The secnd ne shws that it belngs t the huqin family.
（3）Althugh it is knwn as the Chinese vilin，the erhu is quite different frm the Western vilin. It has a lng neck that lks like a stick with tw tuning pegs（调音弦轴） at the tp f the neck.At its bttm，yu will find a small sundbx cvered in a kind f snake skin n its frnt end.The bw is placed between its tw strings.Traditinally，the tw strings are made f silk，but metal strings are mre ften used nw.（4）很多不同种类的木材可以用来制作二胡。 While playing，a perfrmer usually sits with the bttm f the erhu n his r her left upper leg.
The tne（音质） f the erhu is very much like a human vice.（5）Besides，it can cpy many natural sunds，such as the vice f birds. Hrse Racing and The Mn Reflected in the Secnd Spring （Erquan Yingyue） are the classic erhu music.
（1） It has a lng histry f ver 1，000 years.
（2） 作为一种传统乐器，二胡很受民间音乐家的欢迎。
（3） 尽管被称为 "中国小提琴"，二胡与西洋小提琴全然不同。
（4） Many different kinds f wd can be used t make the erhu.
（5） 此外，二胡还能模仿许多大自然的声响，比如鸟儿的啼鸣。
【答案】（1）It has a lng histry f ver 1，000 years.
（2）作为一种传统乐器，二胡很受民间音乐家的欢迎。
（3）尽管被称为 "中国小提琴"，二胡与西洋小提琴全然不同。
（4）Many different kinds f wd can be used t make the erhu.
（5）此外，二胡还能模仿许多大自然的声响，比如鸟儿的啼鸣。
七、书面表达（满分15分）
10．（15分） 中考日益临近，有许多同学利用周末和节假日上课外补习班以便能提高成绩。对此，你的班级开展了 "中学生应不应该上课外补习班" 的讨论，同学们各抒己见。请你综合并完善以下两种不同的观点，再谈谈自己赞成哪种观点及理由。
写作要求：
1）50词左右 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2）条理清楚，语句通顺，上下文连贯，标点正确；
3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Recently we have had a lively discussin abut whether middle students shuld take after﹣schl classes n weekends r hlidays.Different students have different ideas.
【答案】 Recently we have had a lively discussin abut whether middle schl students shuld take after﹣schl classes n weekends r hlidays.Different students have different ideas.
Calvin and Linda are gd friends，but they think differently n this tpic.Calvin insists after﹣schl classes can help students learn better，get int a gd high schl，and make sme gd friends.Hwever，Linda thinks we need time t rest and relax after a busy week，but after﹣schl classes will cause a lt f stress，and even danger.It seems they can't agree with each ther n this tpic.
I dn't think the after﹣schl class is necessary .Firstly，it's a waste f mney.Secndly，it takes up yur time fr relaxatin.Still wrse，yu can't tell if a teacher in the after﹣schl class is gd r nt.
All in all，the after﹣schl class may make yur grades wrse.I hpe yu will have cnfidence in yurself instead f the after﹣schl class.Frmer Taiwan leader Ma Ying﹣jeu visited the Chinese mainland
Time
Frm March 27 t April 7
Activities
★T wrship（祭奠） his ancestrs（祖先） n Tmb Sweeping Day.This was the first time Ma had set ft in his ancestral hme in Xiangtan.
★T lead yung Taiwan students t have mre exchanges with mainland students.
★T visit histrical sites t call n peple t wrk hard fr the revitalizatin（振兴） f the natin.
Children begin schl at the age f five.At 11，they g t a high schl fr six years.Australia is a very big cuntry，s，in sme areas，there aren't any schls，and pupils study at hme.The "Schl f the Air" started in Alice Springs，in the desert.Pupils listen t their lessns n the radi，and tday they use cmputers and emails，t.
Children start elementary schl（小学） at six.When they are 12，they g t a junir high schl.At 15，pupils change t a senir high schl where they can chse what they want t study.They usually stay there fr three years.At the end f their final year，they have a big party.It's called "the senir prm".
Children g t schl frm Mnday t Friday.They start schl at the age f fur r five and they leave at 16 r 18.When they are 11，they g t a secndary schl.Lessns start at abut 9 am and finish at 3：30 pm.Pupils eat lunch in the canteen（餐厅） r take their wn lunch.When schl finishes，sme children g t clubs，such as music r cmputer clubs.
A.Finally，they help us t like urselves.
B.It may therefre be wrth trying t draw up a list.
C.They're nt shcked r even surprised by ur stupid things.
D.The ideal friend desn't try t prve hw successful they are.
E.They als help us t deal with and manage ur feelings.
（1）
A．riding
B．running
C．falling
（2）
A．hard
B．easy
C．cld
（3）
A．carefully
B．quickly
C．secretly
（4）
A．s that
B．as if
C．even thugh
（5）
A．lst
B．picked
C．threw
（6）
A．n
B．at
C．frm
（7）
A．duty
B．chice
C．turn
（8）
A．encuraged
B．laughed
C．shuted
（9）
A．lucky
B．strng
C．smart
（10）
A．Whether
B．If
C．Althugh
Frmer Taiwan leader Ma Ying﹣jeu visited the Chinese mainland
Time
Frm March 27 t April 7
Activities
★T wrship（祭奠） his ancestrs（祖先） n Tmb Sweeping Day.This was the first time Ma had set ft in his ancestral hme in Xiangtan.
★T lead yung Taiwan students t have mre exchanges with mainland students.
★T visit histrical sites t call n peple t wrk hard fr the revitalizatin（振兴） f the natin.
Children begin schl at the age f five.At 11，they g t a high schl fr six years.Australia is a very big cuntry，s，in sme areas，there aren't any schls，and pupils study at hme.The "Schl f the Air" started in Alice Springs，in the desert.Pupils listen t their lessns n the radi，and tday they use cmputers and emails，t.
Children start elementary schl（小学） at six.When they are 12，they g t a junir high schl.At 15，pupils change t a senir high schl where they can chse what they want t study.They usually stay there fr three years.At the end f their final year，they have a big party.It's called "the senir prm".
Children g t schl frm Mnday t Friday.They start schl at the age f fur r five and they leave at 16 r 18.When they are 11，they g t a secndary schl.Lessns start at abut 9 am and finish at 3：30 pm.Pupils eat lunch in the canteen（餐厅） r take their wn lunch.When schl finishes，sme children g t clubs，such as music r cmputer clubs.
A.Finally，they help us t like urselves.
B.It may therefre be wrth trying t draw up a list.
C.They're nt shcked r even surprised by ur stupid things.
D.The ideal friend desn't try t prve hw successful they are.
E.They als help us t deal with and manage ur feelings.
（1）
A．riding
B．running
C．falling
（2）
A．hard
B．easy
C．cld
（3）
A．carefully
B．quickly
C．secretly
（4）
A．s that
B．as if
C．even thugh
（5）
A．lst
B．picked
C．threw
（6）
A．n
B．at
C．frm
（7）
A．duty
B．chice
C．turn
（8）
A．encuraged
B．laughed
C．shuted
（9）
A．lucky
B．strng
C．smart
（10）
A．Whether
B．If
C．Althugh
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