2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区二十一中学教研联片中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区二十一中学教研联片中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区二十一中学教研联片中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区二十一中学教研联片中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择题(共25分)
1. —________ a piece f paper ver the ld address and write the new ne n it.
—OK, but we dn’t have any glue nw.
A. SpreadB. LayC. StickD. Leave
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在旧地址上贴一张纸，把新地址写在上面。——好的，但是我们现在没有胶水了。
考查动词辨析。Spread展开，传播；Lay放置；Stick贴；Leave离开。根据“OK, but we dn’t have any glue nw.”可知，要用胶水把纸贴在旧地址上。故选C。
2. The idim(成语) “Mengzi’s mther makes three mves” tells f a mther wh did all she culd t prvide the best ________ fr her child.
A. experienceB. instructinC. envirnmentD. infrmatin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：“孟母三迁”这个成语讲述的是一位母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最好的环境的故事。
考查名词辨析。experience经历；instructin指令；envirnment环境；infrmatin信息。根据“Mengzi’s mther makes three mves”及常识，可知，《孟母三迁》讲的就是一个母亲为孩子提供最好环境的故事，故选C。
3. —Zhang Guimei started the first free senir high schl fr girls t help them get ________.
—And many girls have gained brighter future because f this.
A. invitedB. plishedC. prcessedD. educated
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——张桂梅创办了第一所免费的女子高中，帮助她们接受教育。——许多女孩因此获得了更光明的未来。
考查动词词义辨析。invited邀请；plished磨光；prcessed处理；educated教育。根据空前的“Zhang Guimei started the first free senir high schl”可知，此处指帮助她们接受教育。故选D。
4. —My father ________ new fence at ur hme.
—Is it used fr keeping the animals utside?
A. set upB. set ffC. put ffD. put up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我父亲在我们家搭建了新的栅栏。——它是用来把动物关在外面的吗？
考查动词短语。set up建立；set ff出发；put ff推迟；put up搭建。根据“new fence”可知，是指搭建栅栏，故选D。
5. — I enjy walking n the clean streets in the mrning.
— Yu knw they _ by the hard-wrking cleaners every day.
A. cleanB. are cleanedC. are cleaningD. will clean
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。——你知道它们每天都被勤奋的清洁工打扫。考查一般现在时的被动语态。A. clean打扫，动词原形；B. are cleaned一般现在时的被动语态；C. are cleaning现在进行时态；D. will clean一般将来时态。根据Yu knw they _ by the hard-wrking cleaners every day.可知本句为主从复合句，从句的主语they和谓语动词clean之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用被动语态；由every day可知句子时态用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态构成为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是they，be动词用are，clean的过去分词是cleaned；故答案选B。
6. ________ I knw, many f my students have t g t different kinds f training classes during the hliday.
A. As well asB. As lng asC. As far asD. As sn as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：据我所知，我的很多学生在假期都必须要去参加各种各样的培训班。
考查介词短语。As well as和；As lng as只要，与……一样长；As far as在……范围内，就……而言；As sn as一……就……。as far as I knw“据我所知”，是固定表达。故选C。
7. Mrs. Zhang is ne f ______ teachers in ur schl. We all like her.
A. ppularB. mre ppularC. the mst ppular
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：张老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。我们都喜欢她。
考查形容词最高级。ppular 受欢迎的，原级； mre ppular更受欢迎的，比较级；the mst ppular 最受欢迎的，最高级；“ne f+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”；可知此处填形容词最高级，且形容词最高级前加the。故选C。
8. —My friends came ver n Saturday afternn. I had an exciting but busy day.
—I had nthing t d. I had a nice ________ weekend.
A. pleasedB. fullC. lightD. difficult
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的朋友星期六下午来了。我度过了激动人心但又忙碌的一天。——我什么也没做，我度过了一个轻松愉快的周末。
考查形容词辨析。pleased高兴的；full满的；light轻松的；difficult困难的。根据“I had nthing t d. I had a nice”可知无事可做，度过了轻松的周末。故选C。
9. —Hw did Ruby feel after that terrible accident!
—She was ________ t the heart with regrets and guilt.
A. supprtedB. playedC. piercedD. invented
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——鲁比在那次可怕的事故后感觉如何！——悔恨和内疚刺透了她的心。
考查动词词义辨析。supprted支持；played演奏；pierced穿透；invented发明。根据“She was…t the heart with regrets and guilt.”的句意及备选词汇可知，此处表示的是悔恨和内疚刺透了她的心。故选C。
10. They all suppse England will win the sccer game, but I will stick ________ my feelings and say that France will win.
A. frB. atC. tD. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们都认为英格兰队会赢得这场足球赛，但我坚持我的看法，认为法国队会赢。
考查介词辨析。fr为了；at在；t到；with和。根据“stick”可知，短语stick t“坚持”符合语境。故选C。
11. —A new cartn will be n this weekend. Wuld yu like t g with me?
—Sure, I’d lve t. ________
A. I prefer scary mvies.B. I lve t watch dramas.
C. I like cartns best.D. I enjy mvies which are sad.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——本周末将上演一部新的卡通片。你愿意和我一起去吗？——当然，我很乐意。我最喜欢卡通片。
考查情景交际。I prefer scary mvies.我更喜欢恐怖片；I lve t watch dramas.我喜欢看戏剧；I like cartns best.我最喜欢卡通片；I enjy mvies which are sad.我喜欢悲伤的电影。根据“A new cartn”及“Sure, I’d lve t.”可知，此处表示喜欢看卡通片，所以愿意一起去。故选C。
12. —I’m srry that I can’t tell yu the way t the bkstre, fr I’m new here, sir.
—________, I’ll have t ask the pliceman fr help.
A. T be hnestB. By the wayC. As far as I knwD. In that case
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，我没有办法告诉你去书店的路，因为我是新来的，先生。——那样的话，我只好向警察求助了。
考查介词短语。T be hnest老实说；By the way顺便说一下；As far as I knw据我所知；In that case既然那样，假若那样的话。根据“I’m srry that I can’t tell yu the way t the bkstre, fr I’m new here, sir.”和部分回答“I’ll have t ask the pliceman fr help”可知，既然对方无法告知去书店的路，那就只能去向警察求助了。故选D。
13. There used t be ________ fish in the river.
A. plenty fB. plentyC. lt fD. a lt
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：过去这条河里有很多鱼。
考查形容词短语。plenty f很多，大量的（后接可数名词复数或不可数名词）；plenty大量，非常（作副词，常用来修饰形容词或动词）；lt f错误表达（应是lts f/a lt f）；a lt非常（作副词短语，修饰动词或形容词和副词的比较级）。根据“There used t in the river.”可知，空处应是形容词短语plenty f，修饰空后的名词fish。故选A。
14. —Did yu study any ther languages ________ English when yu were at cllege?
—Yes, I studied three. But I have frgtten all ________ a few wrds f each.
A. besides; besidesB. but; exceptC. except; exceptD. besides; but
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在大学时除了英语还学过其他语言吗？——是的，我学了三种语言。但是每种语言除了几个单词外，其他的我都忘了。
考查介词辨析。besides除……之外（还）；but除……外；except除……外，不包括。根据“Did yu study any ther when yu were at cllege?”可知，问句询问的是“除了学英语以外，还学了其他的语言吗”，即英语是包含在内的，空处应是besides，排除选项B和C；根据“But I have frgtten few wrds f each.”可知，每种语言除了几个单词外，其他全都忘了，即是把“几个单词”排除在外的，空处应是but/except。故选D。
15. He ________ fr ten years.
A. has been marriedB. marriedC. gt marriedD. has married
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：他已经结婚十年了。
考查动词时态。marry是动词，意为“结婚”；marry和get married为非延续性动词或短语，不能与表示一段时间的词语连用；be married可表示延续，根据时间状语“fr ten years”，句子使用现在完成时。故选A。
16. —May we leave the classrm nw?
—N, yu ________. Yu ________ t leave until the bell rings.
A. mustn’t; are allwedB. dn’t have t; are suppsed
C. needn’t; aren’t allwedD. can’t; aren’t suppsed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们现在可以离开教室吗？——不可以。直到铃声响了，你们才可以离开。
考查情态动词和从属连词。mustn’t禁止；dn’t have t不必；needn’t不必；can’t不可以。用may提问表请求许可时，否定回答用can’t或mustn’t表示不允许，所以排除BC；第二空应该是引导的时间状语从句，意为“直到……才……”，故选D。
17. His first thing in the vacatin is ________.
A. have a gd restB. t have a gd rest
C. has a gd restD. t has a gd rest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他在假期的第一件事就是是好好休息一下。t加动词原形，构成动词不定式，故排除D；根据该句是主系表结构，而A，C项表示在句中作谓语，故排除。不定式作句子的表语，不定式中t后应用动词原形，结合句意，故选B。
点睛：动词不定式可以在句中做宾语，主语，定语，宾语补足语，状语，表语等。
表语就是对主语进行补充的成分。t have a rest是对His first thing的补充说明。
18. If the weather ______ fine we ______ have a sprts meeting this weekend.
A. will be; willB. is; willC. was; wuld
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：假如天气好，我们这周末将举行运动会。
考查动词时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现，可知后空用助动词will；从句是主系表结构，主语weather是不可数名词，系词需用is。故选B。
19. — Culd yu give me sme n hw t learn English ?
— Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A. advice; gdB. suggestins; gdC. advice; wellD. suggestin; well
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能给我一些如何学好英语的建议吗？——当然，熟能生巧。
考查名词辨析及形容词副词用法。sme后要用可数名词suggestin的复数形式或不可数名词advice，可先排除D；表示“学好英语”要用副词well来修饰动词learn，故答案为C。
20. The stry was s ________ that we all lst urselves in it.
A. liveB. aliveC. livingD. lively
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个故事是如此的生动有趣以至于我们都沉浸在其中。
考查形容词辨析。live活的；alive活着的；living活的；lively充满趣味的。根据“we all lst urselves in it”可知，我们都沉浸在其中，因此这个故事是充满趣味的，故选D。
21. —Dn’t frget t ________ the gas befre we leave the huse.
—I’ve already checked. It’s all taken care f.
A. shut ffB. clean upC. take ffD. keep up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们离开家之前别忘了关掉煤气。——我已经查过了，一切都处理好了。
考查动词短语。shut ff关掉；clean up打扫；take ff脱下；keep up保持。根据“I’ve already checked. It’s all taken care f.”可知，此处是指别忘了把煤气关掉。故选A。
22. Remember ________ yur hands befre meals and after ging t the washrm.
A. t washB. washingC. washD. washed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：记得在饭前和去洗手间后洗手。
考查非谓语动词。remember t d sth记得做某事；remember ding sth记得做过某事。根据“Remember…yur hands befre meals and after ging t the washrm”可知，此处是提醒要记得去洗手，应填动词不定式作宾语，故选A。
23. Hw fast the time_______. We haven’t seen each ther fr abut ten years.
A. clses byB. ges awayC. ges byD. cmes back
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：时间过得真快。我们已经十年没见面了。
考查动词短语辨析。clses by靠近，在附近；ges away消失，走开；ges by时光流逝，顺便走访；cmes back回来。根据“Hw fast the time”可知，时间应该是过的很快。故选C。
24. As a teacher, I lve being with my students. Yu can’t imagine hw much they ________ knwledge!
A. are thirsty frB. are famus frC. are gd frD. are tired f
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为一名老师，我喜欢和我的学生在一起。你无法想象他们对知识多么渴望！
考查形容词短语。be thirsty fr对……渴望；be famus fr因……而闻名；be gd fr对……有益；be tired f厌倦了。根据“As a teacher, I lve being with my students”可知学生对知识是渴望的。故选A。
25. —Bruce, yu dn’t lk well. ________?
—Driving in heavy traffic just nw made me nervus.
A. Hw abut yuB. What happenedC. Why ntD. Guess what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——布鲁斯，你看起来气色不好。发生什么事了？——刚才在拥挤的交通中开车让我很紧张。
考查情景交际。Hw abut yu你呢；What happened发生什么事了；Why nt为什么不；Guess what猜猜看。根据“Driving in heavy traffic just nw made me nervus.”可知，空处应是询问发生什么事了，故选B。
二、完形填空(共10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Vincent lves his parents very much. The prblem (问题) is they are always telling him what t d and hw he shuld feel! His father is a great man. He thinks that the mst imprtant things are having gd ____26____, being nice and teaching thers hw t be gd. Vincent’s mum is called Anna. She is nice, but has a sad way f ____27____ life. “Bad things can cme ut at any time!” she says t him. “The best thing yu can d is t keep ____28____. Just find smething useful t d every day.”
Vincent des his best t ____29____ his parents, but he has a fire in his heart, as bright as his red hair. His father wants t teach him the rules (规则), but the by wuld nt ____30____. His mther shws him hw t draw, and he ____31____ it—but she is angry abut the things he draws. “Why are yu drawing untidy ____32____ huses and fields? Yu shuld d beautiful flwers!” S Vincent draws sme nice flwers t keep her happy.
The real prblem is that Vincent feels trapped (感觉被困住) in the small huse they live in, with its grey walls and strict rules. Drawing helps him t relax, and s des ____33____. He likes stries by writers like Shakespeare and Gethe. In their bks, peple are always with strng feelings—just like him! “At last I will get t ____34____ the wrld!” Vincent says t himself.
His strng feelings keep the fire inside him, and the red-haired by, Vincent van Ggh, des nt knw it, he will ne day change (改变) the ____35____ f art frever!
26.
A. schlsB. habitsC. clthesD. jbs
27.
A lking atB. lking frC. getting tD. getting frm
28.
A. relaxedB. happyC. lateD. busy
29.
A. findB. pleaseC. needD. clr
30.
A. answerB. testC. listenD. watch
31.
A. knwsB. playsC. likesD. says
32.
A. ldB. newC. niceD. big
33.
A. sprtB. schlC. eatingD. reading
34.
A. thankB. seeC. teachD. rule
35.
A. histryB. timeC. subjectD. star
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了文森特·梵高小时候的事情。
【26题详解】
句意：他认为最重要的事情是有良好的习惯，为人友善，并教别人如何成为好人。
schls学校；habits习惯；clthes衣服；jbs工作。根据“having nice and teaching thers hw t be gd”可知，此处指有良好的习惯，为人友善，并教别人如何成为好人是他的父亲认为重要的事情。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：她人很好，但是看待生活的方式很悲哀。
lking at看；lking fr寻找；getting t到达；getting frm从……中得到。根据后文妈妈说的话“Bad things can cme ut at any time!”可知，妈妈看待生活的方式很悲哀。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：你能做的最好的事情就是保持忙碌。
relaxed放松的；happy快乐的；late迟的；busy忙的。根据“Just find smething useful t d every day.”可知，妈妈让他每天都做有用的事情，保持忙碌。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：文森特尽他最大的努力取悦他的父母，但他心中有一团火，就像他的红头发一样明亮。
find找到；please取悦；need需要；clr把……涂颜色。根据“ parents”以及前文提到的父母对他的要求，此处应说他尽可能的取悦父母。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：他父亲想教他规矩，但男孩不听。
answer回答；test测试；listen听；watch观看。根据“His father wants t teach him the rules (规则), but...”可知，前后为转折关系，此处表示父亲想教他规矩，但是他不听。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：他的妈妈教他如何画画，他喜欢画画，但她对他画的东西很生气。
knws知道；plays玩；likes喜欢；says说。根据“His mther shws him hw t draw, and ”可知，前后为并列关系，此处指他的妈妈教他如何画画，并且他很喜欢画画。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：你为什么画不整洁的老房子和田地？
ld旧的；new新的；nice好的；big大的。根据“Why are yu drawing and fields?”可知，这里的形容词应该与“untidy”接近，所以应说不整洁的老房子。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：画画有助于他放松，读书也一样。
sprt运动；schl学校；eating饮食；reading阅读。根据“He likes stries by writers like Shakespeare and Gethe.”可知，他喜欢读故事，故此处指阅读也令他放松。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：“终有一天，我会去看看这个世界！”文森特对自己说。
thank感谢；see看见；teach教；rule统治。根据“In their bks, peple are always with strng feelings—just like him!”可知，人们在读这些名著时都会有非常强烈的感受，文森特也是这样，这些名著带给他的感受就是终有一天他会去看看这个世界。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：他强烈的感情使他内心的火焰熊熊燃烧，而这个红头发的男孩文森特·梵高却不知道，他总有一天会永远改变艺术史！
histry历史；time时间；subject科目；star星星。根据“he will ne day change (改变) art”可知，此处是指改变艺术史。故选A。
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
What’s n in Beijing
This spring is a busy seasn in Beijing. There are plenty f activities t chse frm. (www. Beijing. cm. cn)
36. If tw teenagers want t watch the play Wh Lves, Wh Cares, they shuld pay __________ at least.
A. ￥280B. ￥120C. ￥240D. ￥560
37. If yu want t enjy Xu Wei’s music, yu can call ________________ t bk a ticket.
A. 6339-3333B. 5166-4261C. 6339-3339D. 5883-6800
38. Which activity can NOT yu chse n Friday?
A. Enjying sngs by Xu Wei.
B. Ging t the Capital Museum.
C. Watching the play Wh Lves, Wh Cares.
D. Learning abut Chinese culture and histry.
39. If yu want t visit the Capital Museum, yu must bk a ticket ________ days ahead.
A. threeB. furC. fiveD. six
40. Where can yu find mre infrmatin abut What’s n in Beijing?
A. On TV.B. In the bk.
C. On the radi.D. On the Internet.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，用表格的形式介绍了北京可以选择的活动，介绍了一场表演，一个现场直播的音乐会和首都博物馆的展览。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一个表格“Price:￥120 fr students, ￥280 fr adults”可知看戏剧价格是成年人280，学生120。因此两个青少年去看的话价格是240。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Tel: 5883-6800, phne at least a day ahead”可知想要听音乐，拨打电话5883-6800。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Date: April 9th (Thursday)”可知音乐会是在周四，而不是周五。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个表格“Tickets are free but please bk five days ahead.”可知想去博物馆需要提前五天预定。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are plenty f activities t chse frm. (www. Beijing. cm. cn)”可知想知道更多信息可以登录网站。故选D。
B
On March 14, math and science lvers arund the wrld celebrated a special day: Pi Day. Pi is equal t abut 3.14, but the number ges n endlessly. It is smetimes written in Greek, π. With the help f cmputers, mathematicians have been able t calculate pi ut t ver a trillin decimal (小数) places, but there is still n end t the number. This makes pi puzzling, even fr the mst famus scientists and mathematicians. Pi Day is celebrated arund the wrld n March 14, since hw we write this date, 3/14, lks just like the number pi.
Fr sme peple, the appeal (吸引力) f Pi Day ges far beynd math and science. Pi shws up thrughut ppular culture. Yu can see it in mvies, cmics, music and mre. “In mdern mvies, any time the filmmaker wants t evke (唤起) a sense f mystery, ften the symbl pi is used,” said David Blatner, a Jewish-American writer f The Jy f Pi.
★ and cmpeting against thers t see wh can remember the mst. Mst teachers hld class cntests t see hw many numbers their students can memrize. The Guinness Wrld Recrd fr reciting the mst digits f pi is held by Lyu Cha f China, wh successfully recited pi ut t nearly 67,890 decimal places.
Abve all, Pi Day is abut having fun with the number. Peple celebrate Pi Day by eating r thrwing pic and with fun pi-related games and activities. In 2016, Princetn, New Jersey, held a birthday party fr Albert Einstein whse birthday als falls n March 14. There was als a “Walk a Pi Event” where peple walked 3.14 miles tgether. Just like the number itself, the pssibilities fr Pi Day are truly endless.
41. Which descriptin f pi is NOT crrect?
A. The number f pi is endless.B. Pi Day falls n March 14.
C. Pi was first fund in Greece.D. Peple usually write pi as π.
42. Which f the fllwing can be put in ________?
A. There is n pint memrizing decimal places f pi
B. Peple like using pi in mathematical peratins
C. Peple als lve trying t memrize the digits f pi
D. Students think reciting pi ut is interesting
43. In mdern mvies, the symbl pi is ften used t ________.
A. remind us f mvies and cmicsB. stand fr maths and science
C. shw great understanding f the wrldD. shw smething mysterius
44. Peple shw interest in pi by ________.
a. calculating it ut t ver a trillin decimal places
b. reciting as many digits f pi as pssible
c. naming many inventins after pi
d. including pi in many frms f creative wrk
A. abcB. abdC. acdD. bcd
45. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Fun activities t celebrate Pi Day.B. The imprtance f pi t math.
C. Peple’s expectatin f pi.D. The stry between Albert Einstein and pi.
【答案】41. C 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍Pi Day，讲了符号pi的意思，在其他地方所代表的含义，以及在这一天人们会举办的活动等。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is smetimes written in Greek, π.”可知，圆周率在希腊语中是π，并没有说是最早在希腊发现。故选C。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“and cmpeting against thers t see wh can remember the mst.”可知，此处与记住圆周率的数字有关，选项C“人们也喜欢记住圆周率的数字”符合语境。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In mdern mvies, any time the filmmaker wants t evke (唤起) a sense f mystery, ften the symbl pi is used,”可知，在现代电影中，符号pi经常被用来表示一些神秘的东西。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With the help f cmputers, mathematicians have been able t calculate pi ut t ver a trillin decimal (小数) places, but there is still n end t the number.”；“Mst teachers hld class cntests t see hw many numbers their students can memrize.”；“The Guinness Wrld Recrd fr reciting the mst digits f pi is held by Lyu Cha f China, wh successfully recited pi ut t nearly 67,890 decimal places.”可知，选项B：abd符合。故选B。
【45题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Abve all, Pi Day is abut having fun with the number. Peple celebrate Pi Day by eating r thrwing pic and with fun pi-related games and activities.”可知，本段介绍了庆祝圆周率日的有趣活动。故选A。
C
Planting trees can cut dwn CO2 in the air, but just ding this isn’t enugh t deal with climate change. Nw ne way discussed widely is carbn capture (碳捕获). It refers t the technlgy that can prtect the earth against climate change by cutting dwn CO2 in the air.
Carbn capture technlgy is used t cllect CO2 that is given ff by factries. Fr example, it can be fitted t cal-burning pwer statins and factries t capture the CO2 befre it is given ff by factries. The captured CO2 can then be liquefied (液化) and stred undergrund. Besides, the technlgy can als be used t cllect the CO2 that has already gne int the air.
Then hw can we deal with the CO2 we capture? Prper utilizatin is truly imprtant. It can nt nly help create markets fr this new technlgy, but als make it cheaper fr cmpanies t use. Nwadays, CO2 is used in greenhuses t grw vegetables. CO2 can even be used t make useful prducts, such as plastics, building materials, and paints.
Carbn capture is cnsidered t be quite helpful. Hwever, there are many prblems n the way. There’s 50 billin tns f carbn ging ut t the air frm cars and factries every year. But even a great number f carbn capture machines nw can capture nly a few dzens f tns f it. The thickness f CO2, in the pen air is abut 300 times less than that in the pwer statins r factries, making it much less efficient t capture CO2. Because f this, carbn capture machines are very expensive tday. S, it’s hard t make a real difference in fighting climate change nw. But it will be imprved quickly and will becme cheaper and mre efficient. It is like the mbile phnes which were expensive and difficult t use 20 years ag. But nw mbile phnes have been greatly imprved.
46. What can carbn capture technlgy be used fr?
A. Helping prtect trees.B. Cutting dwn CO2 in the air.
C. Studying the cnditin f the air.D. Checking signs f climate change.
47. What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The ways in which the technlgy wrks.
B. The advantage f the technlgy.
C. Th secrets behind the technlgy.
D. The develpment f the technlgy
48. What des the underlined wrd “utilizatin” refer t?
A. String CO2.B. Cllecting CO2.C. Using CO2.D. Prducing CO2.
49. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The market fr CO2 prducts is grwing fast.
B. Carbn capture technlgy hasn’t been widely used.
C. The cst f fixing the carbn capture machines is high.
D There is mre CO2 in the pen air than that in factries.
50. Why des the writer mentin the example f mbile phnes?
A. T express the persnal interest in mbile phnes.
B. T shw carbn capture technlgy will be imprved.
C. T raise a new tpic f hw technlgy influences ur life.
D. T advise readers t take an interest in the develpment f technlgy.
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了碳捕获技术的用途和现存问题。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It refers t the technlgies that can prtect the earth against climate change by cutting dwn CO in the air”可知，碳捕获技术可以减少空气中的二氧化碳。故选B。
【47题详解】
段落大意题。根据第二段“Carbn capture technlgy is used t cllect CO2 that is given ff by factries. ”可知碳捕集技术用于收集工厂排放的二氧化碳，该段主要介绍了碳捕获技术是如何发挥作用的。故选A。
【48题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Then hw can we deal with the CO2 we capture”及画线词后的“CO2, is used in greenhuses... CO2, can even be used t make useful prducts”可知那我们该如何处理二氧化碳，比如可用于制造有用的产品，可推知此处表示“正确地使用（捕获的二氧化碳）非常重要”。故选C。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述，特别是其中的“there are many prblems n the it much less efficient”可知途中存在许多问题，使其效率大大降低，以及“carbn capture machines are very expensive tday. S, it’s hard t make a real difference in fighting climate change nw”可知如今，碳捕集机非常昂贵。因此，现在很难在应对气候变化方面做出真正的影响，因此可推知，碳捕获技术尚未被广泛应用。故选B。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But it will be imprved quickly. .. nw mbile phnes have been greatly imprved”可推知作者提到手机是为了说明碳捕获技术也将会像手机一样被不断地优化。故选B。
四、选词填空(共5分)
51. His mind wuld nt stp thinking abut what happened nly just an hur ag n the schl sccer ________.
52. He slept badly and didn’t ________ eating. His face was always as pale as chalk.
53. T his surprise and relief, his teammates all ndded in ________.
54. I went t my favrite cffee place even thugh it was tw ________ east frm my ffice.
55. We stared in ________ at the black smke rising abve the burning building.
【答案】51. field
52. feel like
53. agreement
54. blcks 55. disbelief
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：他的脑海里一直在想一个小时前在学校足球场上发生的事情。根据“n the schl sccer”可知，此处指 “学校的足球场地”，备选词field“场地”，符合句意，此处表示单数。故填filed。
【52题详解】
句意：他睡得不好，不想吃东西。他的脸总是苍白得像粉笔。根据“He slept badly”及“His face was always as pale as chalk.” 可知，此处指他不想吃东西，根据didn’t可知，后面跟动词原形，feel like“想要”，符合句意。故填feel like。
【53题详解】
句意： 令他惊讶和宽慰的是，他的队友们都点头表示同意。根据“his teammates all ndded”可知，此处指 “同意”，agreement“同意”，符合句意。故填agreement。
【54题详解】
句意：我去了我最喜欢的咖啡店，尽管它离我的办公室向东有两个街区。根据“east frm my ffice可知，此处指 “距离”，blck “街区”，符合句意，根据“tw”可知，后面跟名词复数。故填blcks。
【55题详解】
句意：我们难以置信地凝视着燃烧的建筑物上方升起的黑烟。根据“the black smke rising abve the burning building”可知，这个场景是令人难以相信的，in disbelief “难以置信”，符合句意。故填disbelief。
五、补全对话(共10分)
A: Hi, Julie. Yu lk sad. ____56____?
B: Well, I lve music, but my mther desn’t allw me t listen t it.
A: ____57____?
B: Because she thinks listening t music is nt gd fr my study. She always asks me t study hard.
A: ____58____. I als lve music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better.
B: Right. Music is imprtant t me, t. But hw can I slve my prblem? Can yu give me sme advice?
A: Of curse. ____59____?
B: N, I dn’t ften talk with her. We ften argue.
A: I think cmmunicating with each ther is what yu shuld d first. Yu shuld sit dwn and talk with her.
B: ____60____. Thanks fr yur advice.
【答案】56. What’s wrng (with yu)/What’s the matter (with yu)
57. Why desn’t she allw yu t d that
58. I dn’t think it’s bad fr yur study
59. D yu ften talk with yur mther
60. Gd idea/Sunds gd/OK, I’ll try
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则两人之间对话，主要谈论了Julie及其妈妈之间的问题，并针对此问题给出了建议。
【56题详解】
根据“Hi, Julie. Yu lk sad.”及下文的回答“Well, I lve music, but my mther desn’t allw me t listen t it.”可知，Julie看起来很伤心，此处应是询问“（你）怎么了”。故填What’s wrng (with yu)/What’s the matter (with yu)。
【57题详解】
根据上文“Well, I lve music, but my mther desn’t allw me t listen t it.”及下文的回答“Because she thinks listening t music is nt gd fr my study.”可知，此处应是询问为什么Julie的妈妈不允许她听音乐，句子用一般现在时。故填Why desn’t she allw yu t d that。
【58题详解】
根据上文“Because she thinks listening t music is nt gd fr my study.”和后文“I als lve music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better.”可知，说话者不认同“听音乐对学习不好”这一观点，故填I dn’t think it’s bad fr yur study。
【59题详解】
根据下文的回答“N, I dn’t ften talk with her.”可知，此处应是一般疑问句，询问“你经常和你妈妈交谈吗”，故填D yu ften talk with yur mther。
【60题详解】
根据上文“Yu shuld sit dwn and talk with her.”和后文“Thanks fr yur advice.”可知，说话者认为对方提供了一个不错的建议，故填Gd idea/Sunds gd/OK, I’ll try。
六、语法填空(共10分)
Last year, my brther and I went t Miami fr a vacatin. Sme f my ____61____ (friend) wh had been there befre said it was a wnderful hliday destinatin. Befre we went, we ____62____ (plan) fr mnths. When the day came, we were ready.
After ur plane landed, we went t the htel. We had made ur reservatin six mnths ____63____ (early), but the man at the frnt desk said there had been a mistake. We ____64____ (tell) that ur rms hadn’t been reserved fr that week, but fr the week after. I didn’t understand ____65____ this wuld happen and I had already paid ____66____ the reservatin. What’s wrse, the htel had been ____67____ (full) bked. When we made great effrts t explain everything, the manager came ut. She was ____68____ (surprise) helpful. She aplgized fr the mistake and gave us a spare VIP rm n the tp flr. We had never stayed in such an amazing rm, and we weren’t charged extra.
The next day, my brther and I went t the beach ____69____ we watched sme peple play vlleyball. We gt a little ____70____ (sunburn), but the day had been s relaxing that we didn’t mind.
【答案】61. friends
62. had planned
63. earlier
64. were tld
65. why 66. fr
67. fully 68. surprisingly
69. where 70. sunburned##sunburnt
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和哥哥一起去迈阿密度假的事情。
【61题详解】
句意：我的一些以前去过那里的朋友说那是一个很棒的度假胜地。根据“Sme f my...(friend)”可知，不止一个朋友，空处应用friend的复数形式，故填friends。
【62题详解】
句意：出发前，我们已经计划了好几个月。根据“Befre we went, we...(plan) fr mnths.”可知，事情发生在过去的过去，时态应用过去完成时“had dne”，plan的过去分词为planned。故填had planned。
【63题详解】
句意：我们六个月前就订好了房间。根据“After ur plane landed, we went t the htel. We had made ur reservatin six mnths...(early),”可知，以到酒店的时间为准的六个月之前，已经预定了房间，故空处应是earlier“之前”。故填earlier。
【64题详解】
句意：我们被告知，我们预定的房间不是那一周的，而是下一周的。根据“but the man at the frnt desk said there had been a mistake. We...(tell) that ur rms hadn’t been reserved fr that week, but fr the week after.”可知，我们被前台的人告知我们预定的房间的时间段有误，因此主语“we”和动词“tell”之间是被动关系，且句子用一般过去时，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were dne”，主语是we，be动词应用were。故填were tld。
【65题详解】
句意：我不明白为什么会发生这种情况，我已经付了订房费。根据“I didn’t wuld happen”可知，不明白为什么会发生这种情况，空处应是why，引导宾语从句。故填why。
【66题详解】
句意：我不明白为什么会发生这种情况，我已经付了订房费。根据“I had already reservatin”可知，此处应是pay fr“支付”，故填fr。
【67题详解】
句意：更糟糕的是，酒店已经被订满了。根据“the htel had been...(full) bked”可知，空处应用full“满的”的副词形式fully，修饰动词。故填fully。
【68题详解】
句意：她出乎意料地乐于助人。根据“When we made great effrts t explain everything, the manager came ut. She was...(surprise) helpful.”可知，那个酒店经理非常乐于助人，让我们感到吃惊，即她出乎意料地乐于助人，空处应用副词surprisingly，修饰形容词helpful。故填surprisingly。
【69题详解】
句意：第二天，我和哥哥去了海滩，在那里我们看了一些人打排球。根据“my brther and I went t the watched sme peple play vlleyball”可知，“ watched sme peple play vlleyball”是定语从句，先行词“beach”指地点，空处应是where，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
【70题详解】
句意：我们有点晒伤，但这一天太放松了，所以我们并不介意。根据“We gt a little...(sunburn),”可知，此处应是get sunburned/sunburnt，意为“晒伤”。故填sunburned/sunburnt。
七、单词拼写(共10分)
I think the mst terrible thing in life fr my little brther is ____71____ (起床) up in the mrning. He is ____72____ (几乎) sick when my mther calls, “Herbert! It’s seven ’clck! Get up!” Herbert answers, “I’m ____73____ (来)!” and ges right back t sleep. I’m nt at all like my brther. ____74____ (虽然) I smetimes ges t bed late, I always get up early in the mrning. I usually ____75____ (醒来) up as my alarm clck rings. I jump ut f bed and g int the bathrm t take a shwer. I get dressed n ____76____ (我) wn, brush my ____77____ (牙齿) and get ready t g dwnstairs fr breakfast as sn as my mther ____78____ (打电话). But nt Herbert. He just ____79____ (继续) sleeping. Perhaps sme day he’ll ____80____ (意识到) it’s nt gd t be s.
【答案】71. getting
72. nearly##almst
73. cming 74. Althugh##Thugh
75. wake 76. my
77. teeth 78. calls##phnes
79. cntinues
80. realise##realize
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和弟弟两人截然不同的作息习惯。
【71题详解】
句意：我认为对我弟弟来说，人生中最可怕的事情就是早上起床。get up“起床”，根据“the mst terrible thing in life fr my little brther is...(起床) up in the mrning”可知，此处应是动名词作表语，故填getting。
【72题详解】
句意：当我妈妈叫他时，他几乎要生病了，“Herbert！七点钟了！起床！” nearly/almst“几乎”，为程度副词。故填nearly/almst。
【73题详解】
句意：我来了。cme“来”，此处应用其现在分词cming，与am构成现在进行时的谓语结构。故填cming。
【74题详解】
句意：虽然我有时睡得晚，但我早上总是起得很早。althugh/thugh“虽然”，在此处引导让步状语从句。故填Althugh/Thugh。
【75题详解】
句意：我通常在闹钟响的时候醒来。wake up“醒来”，句子用一般现在时，主语是“I”，谓语动词用原形。故填wake。
【76题详解】
句意：我自己穿衣服，刷牙，妈妈一打电话，我就准备下楼去吃早餐。I“我”，n ne’s wn“独自地”，故空处应填入I的形容词性物主代词my。故填my。
【77题详解】
句意：我自己穿衣服，刷牙，妈妈一打电话，我就准备下楼去吃早餐。tth“牙齿”，brush teeth“刷牙”，空处应填入复数teeth。故填teeth。
【78题详解】
句意：我自己穿衣服，刷牙，妈妈一打电话，我就准备下楼去吃早餐。call/phne“打电话”，句子用一般现在时，主语“my mther”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填calls/phnes。
【79题详解】
句意：他只是继续睡觉。cntinue“继续”，句子用一般现在时，主语是“he”，谓语动词用三单形式，故填cntinues。
【80题详解】
句意：也许有一天他会意识到这样不好。realise/realize“意识到”，will后接动词原形。故填realise/realize。
八、句型转换(共8分)
81. I have been in the singing club since three years ag. (对划线部分提问)
________ have yu been in the club?
【答案】Hw lng
【解析】
【详解】句意：三年前我就加入了歌唱俱乐部。“since three years ag”表一段时间，对此提问用疑问词hw lng“多久”，故填Hw lng。
82. He has already finished his hmewrk. （改为否定句）
He ________ finished his hmewrk ________.
【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. yet
【解析】
【详解】句意：他已经完成了他的作业。原句是现在完成时，has dne的否定是hasn’t dne；already表示“已经”，是现在完成时的标志词，通常用于肯定句，否定句或疑问句通常把already改为yet，并将其放于句尾。故填hasn’t；yet。
83. 我好像以前曾见过她。
It seems that I have ________ seen her ________.
【答案】 ①. ever ②. befre
【解析】
【详解】ever“曾经”，befre“以前”，均为时间副词。故填ever；befre。
84. Mr. Zhang went t Chngqing tw days ag. (改为同义句)
Mr. Zhang has ________ Chngqing fr tw days.
【答案】been in
【解析】
【详解】句意：张先生两天前去了重庆。原句可表示为“张先生已经在重庆待了两天”，have/has been in+地点“待在某地多久了”。故填been in。
85. If yu give him anther tw cakes, he will be satisfied. (保持句意基本不变)
He wn’t be satisfied ________ yu give him tw ________ cakes.
【答案】 ①. unless ②. mre
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你再给他两块蛋糕，他就会满意的。根据句意可以转化成“他不会满意的，除非你再给他两块蛋糕”，“除非”unless；“anther+数量+名词”可以转化成“数量+mre+名词”，anther tw cakes“再两块蛋糕”转化成tw mre cakes。故填unless；mre。
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. 假设你是李华。你的英国笔友Peter即将来到你校做交换生，他想了解你们学校有哪些体育活动，请你根据提示写一封回信。要点如下：
（1）常规活动：①每天一节体育课；②各类体育赛事；
（2）活动感受：①强健身体；②……；
（3）推荐一项中国传统运动。
注意：
（1）词数为80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
（4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
参考词汇：sprint（v.短跑；冲刺跑）martial arts（n.武术）
Dear Peter,
Hearing that yu are very interested in the sprts activities f ur schl, I’d like t
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t yur arrival.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Peter,
Hearing that yu are very interested in the sprts activities f ur schl, I’d like t tell yu sme f ur schl’s sprts activities. We have ne physical educatin class every day. At the same time, we hld varius sprts events every semester. We have varius ball and running cmpetitins, such as sprints. Ding exercise nt nly helps us strengthen ur bdies, but als increases ur team awareness.
Tai chi is a traditinal Chinese exercise that emphasizes slw, flwing mvements and deep breathing. It is believed t imprve physical balance, flexibility, and verall well-being. This activity is widely practiced by peple f all ages and is ften perfrmed in public parks r ther pen spaces.
I’m lking frward t yur arrival.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点”中的内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。主要写出“朋友对我们学校体育活动的喜爱”来引出重点内容的介绍；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。主要介绍“我们学校的体育活动以及活动感受”并且推荐了“中国的传统体育运动”以此来感受中国的传统运动的魅力；
第三步，书写总结。期待朋友尽快到来。
[亮点词汇]
①emphasize 强调
②awareness 意识
③f all ages 所有年龄段的
④flexibility 灵活性
[高分句型]
①It is believed t imprve physical balance, flexibility, and verall well-being.（and表并列）
②Ding exercise nt nly helps us strengthen ur bdies, but als increases ur team awareness.（动名词短语做主语）
③Tai chi is a traditinal Chinese exercise that emphasizes slw, flwing mvements and deep breathing.（that引导定语从句）Play—Wh Lves, Wh Cares
Place: Haidian Theater
Date: March 24th-April 19th
Price:￥120 fr students, ￥280 fr adults
Time: Saturday :14:00, Mnday t Friday:19:30
Tel: 5166-4261, phne at least a day ahead
Live Music-Tday Xu Wei
Place: The Wrkers’ Stadium
Date: April 9th (Thursday)
Price:￥ 1, 280, ￥ 880, ￥580, ￥ 380, ￥ 280
Time:19:00-22:00
Tel: 5883-6800, phne at least a day ahead
Exhibitins— The Capital Museum
Place: The Capital Museum
Date: Every day except Sunday
Price: Free, except sme special exhibitins
Time: 9:00-17:00 (N entrance after 16:00)
Tel: 6339-3339 fr ticket bkings
Learn abut Chinese culture and histry here.
Tickets are free but please bk five days ahead.
unbelievable / feel like / blcks / field / disbelief / agreement / turn ut