海南省海口市第十四中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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I. 听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
看图听句子 选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
Ⅱ. 情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. Have a gd trip. B. Yu’re lucky. C. That’s true.
7. A. My pleasure. B. Yu are jking. C. Gd idea.
8. A. What a pity! B. Gd luck t yu! C. Cngratulatins!
9. A. Dn’t say s. B. Yu’re welcme. C. Dn’t thank me.
10. A. Yes, please. B. Sure, n prblem. C. Well dne.
Ⅲ. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的对话内容， 选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。
11. When did the girl g t Ninghai?
A. In April. B. In May. C. In June.
12. Hw lng did the girl stay in Ninghai?
A. Fr ne day. B. Fr tw days. C. Fr three days.
听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。
13. Where d Sam’s grandparents live?
A. In Germany. B. In France. C. In Britain.
14. Hw des Nra’s family always g t France?
A By plane. B. By ship. C. By car.
15. Hw lng was Sam’s bus jurney t Paris last mnth?
A. Fur hurs. B. Seven hurs. C. Nine hurs
Ⅳ. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16. What is Rachel gd at?
A. Playing the vilin. B. Playing the pian. C. Playing the drums.
17. What have Rachel and her sister been ding fr many years?
A. Learning English. B. Staying at hme. C. Taking music lessns.
18. Hw many prizes fr music has Rachel wn?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
19. What des Rachel think abut her sister?
A. Very ld. B. Beautiful. C. Fantastic.
20. What d Rachel’s parents d?
A. They are astrnauts. B. They are teachers. C. They are musicians.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分25分）
第一节 （共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ______ earth is nly a small planet in ______ Galaxy.
A. The; aB. The; theC. An; a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：地球只是银河系中的一颗小行星。
考查冠词。earth“地球”和Galaxy“银河系”都是世界上独一无二的东西，故两个空都用定冠词。故选B。
2. —It’s said that the West Lake is ne f the mst beautiful lakes in China. D yu think s?
—Yeah, I ______ there twice befre! It attracts lts f turists frm hme and abrad.
A. have beenB. have gneC. g
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——据说西湖是中国最美丽的湖泊之一。你这样认为吗？ ——是啊，我以前去过两次！它吸引了许多国内外游客。
考查时态。have been t去过，已经回来；have gne t去了，还未回来。根据句中“twice befre”可知，该句应用现在完成时，且人已经回来了，用have been t。故选A。
3. —I will take a trip t Xitang Ancient Water Twn in Jiaxing next week.
—That ________ wnderful! I hpe yu’ll enjy yurself!
A. sundsB. smellsC. lks
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——下星期我要去嘉兴的西塘古镇旅游。——听起来太棒了！我希望你玩得开心！
考查动词辨析。sunds听起来；smells闻到；lks看。根据语境可知，告知对方自己下周要去嘉兴的西塘古镇旅游，听到这个消息，对方表示希望玩得开心，可推测此处是听起来太棒了，sunds“听起来”符合语境。故选A。
4. —I feel ______ abut the cming ftball match.
—Dn’t wrry, Matt! Yu are a gd player.
A cnfidentB. surprisedC. nervus
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我对即将到来的足球赛感到紧张。——别担心，马特！你是个好球员。
考查形容词词义辨析。cnfident自信的；surprised吃惊的；nervus紧张的。根据“Dn’t wrry, Matt!”可知，此处应是感到紧张。故选C。
5. —Are yu lking frward t yur trip next week?
—Of curse! I’ve already started ______ the days.
A. cunting dwnB. writing dwnC. lking up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你期待下周的旅行吗？——当然！我已经开始倒计时了。
考查动词短语辨析。cunting dwn倒计时；writing dwn写下；lking up抬头。根据“Are yu lking frward t yur trip next week?”和“Of curse!”可知，期待下周的旅行，已经开始倒计时了，cunting dwn符合语境。故选A。
6. Yu are nt late. The mvie has ________ begun.
A. yetB. justC. already
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你没有迟到。电影刚刚开始。
考查副词辨析。yet还；just正好，刚刚；already已经。根据语境可知，你没有迟到，可推测此处是电影刚刚开始，just“正好，刚刚”符合语境。故选B。
7. The eggs and chicken n the table are ______ making sandwiches.
A. frB. nC. with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在桌子上鸡蛋和鸡肉是用来制作三明治的。
考查介词。fr为了；n在……上；with和。根据“The eggs and chicken n the table sandwiches”可知，这里用fr，符合句意。故选A。
8. As millins f students’ dream university, Xiamen University is ne f ______ universities in China.
A. beautifulB. mre beautifulC. the mst beautiful
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为数百万学生的梦想大学，厦门大学是中国最漂亮的大学之一。
考查形容词最高级。beautiful漂亮的，原级；mre beautiful更漂亮的，比较级；the mst beautiful最漂亮的，最高级。根据“ne f+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知，横线上是最高级。故选C。
9. ______ interesting nvel! Yu shuld read it.
A. Hw anB. HwC. What an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：多么有趣的小说啊！你应该读一读。
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数nvel，用感叹句结构：what a/an adj. n.+主谓。故选C。
10. —Culd yu please tell me the way t the nearest bus statin?
—______! Fllw me, please.
A. N prblemB. Bad luckC. Never mind
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去最近的汽车站怎么走吗？——没问题！请跟我来。
考查情景交际。N prblem没问题；Bad luck运气不好；Never mind没关系。根据“Fllw me”可知此处愿意提供帮助，选项A符合语境。故选A。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
My best friend, Cnnie, is tw years lder than me. We spend a lt f time tgether.
Cnnie has lng dark brwn hair and her eyes are big and rund. Peple say she is ____11____ and lks like a dll. When we g ut, peple ften ____12____ that I am lder than her because she is shrter and slimmer (苗条的).
Cnnie is psitive (乐观的) even when things g ____13____. Last week she gt her examinatin ____14____, which were nt very gd. I thught she was ging t be ____15____.
Instead, she simply decided t d better the next time. Then, every day after class,____16____ teachers are free in their ffices, she will ask them fr help.
Cnnie gets n well with thers. Everyne in my family ____17____ her, even my yunger brther. When yu hear her laugh, yu will naturally (自然地) laugh ____18____. When I feel unhappy, I will talk t Cnnie and she will make me feel ____19____. I think my ____20____ with Cnnie is very valuable, and I hpe we will always be best friends.
11.
A. crazyB. beautifulC. lazy
12.
A. thinkB. hpeC. suggest
13.
A. wrngB. welcmeC. imprtant
14.
A. lessnsB. symblsC. results
15.
A. stupidB. interestedC. sad
16.
A. althughB. ifC. befre
17.
A. seesB. likesC. wakes
18.
A. suddenlyB. earlyC. tgether
19.
A. betterB. angrierC. busier
20.
A. purpseB. pininC. friendship
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最好的朋友康妮的一些情况。
【11题详解】
句意：人们说她很漂亮，看起来像个洋娃娃。
crazy疯狂的；beautiful漂亮的；lazy懒惰的。根据“lks like a dll”可知她像洋娃娃一样漂亮，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：当我们出去的时候，人们经常认为我比她大，因为她更矮更苗条。
think认为；hpe希望；suggest建议。根据“that I am lder than her”可知，此处是人们的看法，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：即使遇到了问题，康妮也很积极。
wrng错误的；welcme受欢迎的；imprtant重要的。根据“Cnnie is psitive (乐观的) even when things g”可知，即使出错也很乐观，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意；上周她拿到了考试结果，结果不是很好。
lessns课程；symbls象征；results结果。根据“she gt her test”可知，空处是考试结果不理想，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：我以为她会难过。
stupid愚蠢的；interested感兴趣的；sad悲伤的。根据“which were nt very gd”可知，她的考试结果不好，以为她会悲伤，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：每天下课后，如果老师们在办公室里有时间的话，她就会向他们寻求帮助。
althugh虽然；if如果；befre在……之前。根据“the teachers are free in their ffices, she will ask them fr help.”可知，前句是后句的条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我家里的每个人都喜欢她，甚至我的弟弟。
sees看见；likes喜欢；wakes醒来。根据“Cnnie gets n well with thers”可知，每个人都喜欢她，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：当你们听到她的笑声时，你们自然会一起笑。
suddenly突然；early早期；tgether一起。根据“When yu hear her laugh, yu will naturally (自然地) laugh”可知，她的笑声很有感染力，会让别人跟着一起笑，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：当我不开心时候，我会和康妮说话，她会让我感觉好一些。
better更好的；angrier更生气的；busier更忙的。根据“When I feel unhappy, I will talk t Cnnie and she will make me feel”可知，不开心时康妮会让作者变得好一些，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我认为我和康妮的友谊很宝贵。
purpse目的；pinin观点；friendship友谊。根据“I hpe we will always be best friends”可知，友谊很珍贵，故选C。
第三部分：阅读理解（共三节，满分55分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
A
21. What’s wrng with Laura?
A. She had a sre thrat.B. She had a tthache.C. She had a fever.
22. Hw ften des Anna’s family clean the huse?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Once a mnth.
23. Next time Harry ges fr a picnic, he will ________.
A. prepare mre fdB. take an umbrellaC. watch the weather reprt
24. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Laura’s mther sent her t the hspital.
B. Anna tidied the huse with her sister.
C. David went t the beach t pick up rubbish.
25. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. these children’s hbbies
B. fur kids’ activities n weekends
C. a dctr’s advice n health
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了四个孩子周末所做的事情。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Laura“The dctr said I had a fever.”可知，医生说我发烧了，即她发烧了。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Anna“We clean the huse every Saturday,...”可知，我们每周六打扫屋子，即一周一次。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Harry“Next time we must watch the weather reprt befre ging fr a picnic!”可知，下次我们去野餐前一定要看天气预报。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据David“Last Sunday I went t the beach with my friends and family. We went there nt t play but t d smething gd fr the envirnment. We picked up the rubbish n the beach.”可知，David上周日，和朋友、家人一起去了海滩，去那里是为了做一些有益于环境的事情，他们在海滩上捡垃圾，故选C。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了四个孩子周末所做的事情，即四个孩子周末的活动。故选B。
B
While mst Singapreans can speak bth English and Chinese, very few are gd at bth languages. In fact, mst parents speak English as their first language, s their Chinese is getting weak and they face difficulties when it cmes t teaching their children Chinese.
If yu’ re a parent struggling t keep up with Chinese teaching in schl, yu are nt alne. We spke t sme Singaprean parents abut the challenges they face when teaching their children Chinese, as well as hw they gt their yung nes t understand the imprtance f the language.
Emily, 37, says that it has been a bit f a challenge teaching Chinese t her tw children as her husband and she dn’t speak much Chinese at hme. She says that this is the main reasn why her tw children, wh are seven and fur, are nt cnfident f the language. Despite (尽管) this, Emily encurages her children t speak Chinese in schl whenever pssible s that they can practice. “Peple in Singapre speak many languages, and t be able t cmmunicate with all f them, my children need t master different languages.”
She als tries t make Chinese learning fun fr her children by telling them stries f certain Chinese wrds. Because her family is mstly English speaking, she is wrried that her children may nt be able t keep up with Chinese teaching in schl.
Given that the Chinese language lks t be very imprtant in the future, Emily als says that she may cnsider sending her children t a Chinese schl n Sundays r nline learning platfrm (平台) .
26. What are mst Singapreans like these days?
A. They can speak tw languages.
B. They find Chinese learning fun.
C. They are gd at bth Chinese and English.
27. What des Emily say abut her family?
A. They are t shy t talk t thers.
B. They speak English mst f the time.
C. They speak Chinese as much as pssible.
28. What des the underlined wrd “master” prbably mean?
A. Like.B. Hear.C. Learn.
29. What might Emily get her children t d?
A. Tell stries in Chinese ften.
B. Write Chinese wrds every day.
C. Have Chinese lessns n weekends.
30. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Singaprean parents wrk hard at their Chinese
B. Singaprean children are having a hard schl life
C. Singaprean parents find teaching kids Chinese challenging
【答案】26 A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡人在教孩子汉语时面临的挑战，以及他们如何让孩子理解汉语的重要性。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“While mst Singapreans can speak bth English and Chinese”可知大部分新加坡人可以说英语和汉语。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Because her family is mstly English speaking”可知她的家庭大多讲英语。故选B。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“t be able t cmmunicate with all f them, my children need t master different languages.”可知为了能够与所有人交流，需要掌握不同的语言，故此处划线部分和learn意义相近。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Emily als says that she may cnsider sending her children t a Chinese schl n Sundays r nline learning platfrm”可知Emily还表示，她可能会考虑在周日送孩子去中文学校或在线学习平台。故选C。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了新加坡人在教孩子汉语时面临的挑战，以及他们如何让孩子理解汉语的重要性，以选项C“新加坡家长发现教孩子中文很有挑战性”为标题最合适。故选C。
C
D yu like wearing clurful clthes? Tday, we can get clurful clthes easily. But hw abut peple in ancient times?
Tie-dye (扎染) is a very ld way f dyeing clthes, which has a histry f mre than 1,000 years. During the Tang and Sng perids, peple gave tie-dyed clthes t the emperrs as gifts. Peple make dyes by hand, and dyes usually cme frm plants.
In 2006, the tie-dye skill was added t China’s natinal intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产) list. Anning city in Yunnan is knwn fr tie-dye.
Yang Cheng, 52, is the inheritr (传承人) f tie-dye in Anning, Yunnan. He has learned the ld skill f tie-dye. He learned the skill frm his mther in the 1980s. And he has passed it dwn t his daughter.
T tie-dye, yu first need t use rpes t tie yur clth tgether. Then yu put the clth int the dye. As the clth is flded (折叠) and dyed, sme parts becme dark clurs, while ther parts have light clurs. When yu unfld the clth, yu’ll see beautiful shapes and clurs.
Sme might wrry that machinery dyeing will take the place f tie-dye. But Yang desn’t think s. “At the end f the day, machines can’t take the place f ur creative hands,” Yang said.
31. The writer starts t intrduce tie-dye by ______.
A. shwing a factB. asking a questinC. giving an example
32. Peple make dyes by hand, and they usually cme frm ______.
A. SilB. plantsC. animals
33. Yang Cheng was taught the tie-dye skill by ______.
A. his grandmtherB. his fatherC. his mther
34. What is the right rder f tie-dye accrding t the passage?
①Put the clth int the dye.
②Use rpes t tie the clth tgether.
③Get beautiful shapes after unflding the clth.
④Sme parts becme dark, while ther parts are light.
A. ②①④③B. ③④②①C. ④②①③
35. What can yu infer frm this passage?
A. Anning in Hunan is knwn fr its dye.
B. Tie-dyed clthes were valuable in the Sng Dynasty.
C. Machinery dyeing will replace tie-dye in the future.
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国国家级非物质文化遗产扎染技艺。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu like wearing clurful clthes”可知，是通过一个问题引出扎染这个话题。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple make dyes by hand, and dyes usually cme frm plants.”可知，人们手工制造染料，而染料通常来自植物。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He learned the skill frm his mther in the 1980s”可知，他是和妈妈学习的扎染。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T tie-dye, yu first need t use rpes t tie yur clth tgether.”可知，首先需要用绳子把布料绑在一起，故②排第一位，排除BC。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“During the Tang and Sng perids, peple gave tie-dyed clthes t the emperrs as gifts”可知，在唐宋时期，人们把扎染的衣服作为礼物送给皇帝，可推知在宋朝，扎染的衣服很贵重。故选B。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(选项中有一项为多余选项。)
Sme f yu might ften feel unhappy r frget hw great yu are. But d yu want t make yu feel gd abut yurself? ____36____
Lk at the mirrr and say t yurself, I am a special persn and there's n ne in the wrld like me. I can d anything. It may nt sund gd, but it really wrks!
Smile. ____37____ Lk fr the gd things in yur friends and family. D smething nice fr smene. Helping thers always makes yu feel gd.
____38____ Have yu ever wanted t decrate(装饰) yur wn rm r learn hw t swim? G fr it! New challenges are fun and give yu a sense f achievement when yu have finished.
____39____ Turn ff the TV, be friends with the bks and let yur dream fly! Write dwn yur thughts, dreams r anything yu want! Writing always helps t pen up yur thughts.
Stay with yur family. We all need ur family time. ____40____
A. Learn smething new.
B. Read and start a diary.
C. Ask yur friends fr help.
D. Be friendly t peple yu meet.
E. Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
F. Talk with yur mum r dad r maybe even yur cusin.
【答案】36. E 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何让自己自我感觉良好提出了几点建议。
【36题详解】
根据“But d yu want t make yu feel gd abut yurself”及下文提到的建议，可知，此句是一个承上启下的话，E选项“这里有一些给你的建议”符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
根据“Lk fr the gd things in yur friends and family. D smething nice fr smene”，可知，此处的建议应是与友好待人有关，D选项“对你遇到的人要友好”符合语境，故选D。
【38题详解】
根据“New challenges are fun and give yu a sense f achievement when yu have finished”，可知，这一段是要告诉我们要尝试新事物，A选项“学习新的事情”符合语境，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据“Write dwn yur thughts, dreams r anything yu want! Writing always helps t pen up yur thughts”，可知，此处应与书写有关，B选项“阅读并开始写日记”符合语境，故选B。
【40题详解】
根据“Stay with yur family”，可知，此处应与家人有关，F选项“和你的父母甚至堂兄谈谈”符合语境，故选F。
第三节（共8小题；61至65小题每题1分，66、77小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
The great thinker Liu An gave the famus stry f The Old Man at the Frt (《塞翁失马》). An ld man lived a pr life with his sn at the tp f a hill. They lst their hrse which they made a living with.
His neighbrs came t express their pity fr his bad luck. The ld man asked, “Hw d yu knw this is bad luck?” After several days, his hrse returned with many wild hrses. His neighbr came t cngratulate him n his gd luck. The ld man replied, “Hw d yu knw this is gd luck?” A few days later, his sn learned t ride hrses. Hwever, he fell ff the hrseback and brke his leg. The ld man thught, “Hw can’t this be a gd thing?” The next year, there was a war. The sn didn’t have t jin the army because f that accident.
Nthing in the wrld is abslutely (绝对地) gd r bad. Just as an ld saying ges, “Gd luck and bad luck cme in turn.” Bad things can lead t gd results. And gd things can lead t bad results. When yu are lucky, yu’d better keep calm, r yu may get int truble at last. When yu are in truble, yu shuld see it in a gd way and yu can turn it arund with a strng will.
Task I: Finish the mind map accrding t the article. Fill in each blank with n mre than 3 wrds.
Task II: Answer the fllwing questins.
66. What did the ld man live n?
_________________46_________________
67. When did the man’s lst hrse cme back?
_________________47_________________
68. What can yu learn frm this passage? Explain yur idea(s) in abut 20 wrds.
_________________48_________________
【答案】41. pr
42. returned
43. leg 44. jin the army
45. Liu An 46. The hrse.
47. After several days.
48. We shuld see things in a psitive way. We shuld face the prblems calmly.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了刘安《塞翁失马》的故事，告诉我们在面对生活中的得与失时，应该保持乐观和豁达的心态。
【41题详解】
根据“An ld man lived a pr life with his sn at the tp f a hill.”可知，一位老人和他的儿子在山顶上过着贫穷的生活，空处需填形容词，修饰life，a修饰首字母发音为辅音音素的单词，pr“贫穷的”，形容词。故填pr。
【42题详解】
根据“They lst their hrse which they made a living several days, his hrse returned with many wild hrses.”可知，他们失去了他们的马，过了几天，他的马带着许多野马回来了，return with sth表示“带着某物回来”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，returned为return的过去式。故填returned。
【43题详解】
根据“A few days later, his sn learned t ride hrses. Hwever, he fell ff the hrseback and brke his leg.”可知，几天后，他的儿子学会了骑马，然而，他从马背上摔了下来，摔断了腿，break ne’s leg表示“摔断某人的腿”。故填leg。
【44题详解】
根据“The next year, there was a war. The sn didn’t have t jin the army because f that accident.”可知，第二年，发生了一场战争，因为那次事故，儿子不必参军，情态动词needn’t后需填动词原形，jin the army表示“参军”。故填jin the army。
【45题详解】
根据“The great thinker Liu An gave the famus stry f The Old Man at the Frt.”可知，伟大的思想家刘安讲了一个著名的故事——《塞翁失马》，即这个故事是由一位名叫刘安的思想家讲的。故填Liu An。
【46题详解】
根据“They lst their hrse which they made a living with.”可知，他们失去了他们用以谋生的马，即这位老人考靠马生活。故填The hrse.
【47题详解】
根据“After several days, his hrse returned with many wild hrses.”可知，过了几天，他的马带着许多野马回来了，即几天后，那人走失的马回来了。故填After several days.
【48题详解】
根据“Bad things can lead t gd results. And gd things can lead t bad results. When yu are lucky, yu’d better keep calm, r yu may get int truble at last. When yu are in truble, yu shuld see it in a gd way and yu can turn it arund with a strng will.”可知，当你运气好的时候，你最好保持冷静，否则你最后可能会遇到麻烦，当你遇到麻烦时，你应该以良好的方式看待它，你可以用坚强的意志扭转它，即我们在面对生活中的得与失时，应该保持乐观和豁达的心态，此处为开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为We shuld see things in a psitive way. We shuld face the prblems calmly.
第四部分，写作（满分20分）。
49. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在指定位置上。
中国梦牵引航天梦，航天梦助推中国梦。为了更好地追求航天梦，我国专门将每年的4月24日定为中国航天日（Space Day f China），就是为了纪念中国航天事业的卓越成就，不断发扬中国航天精神。假如你也有一个航天梦，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你的梦想。

注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名；
3. 语句连贯，词数100左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
D yu have a space dream? I have ne. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am sure that I can make my dream cme true!
【答案】例文
D yu have a space dream? I have ne. My dream is t be an astrnaut.
I’m very interested in everything in space. When I am free, I enjy reading bks and watching mvies abut it. The space is full f things unknwn t us and I really hpe that I can help peple learn mre abut it in the future.
Space travel can’t be easy s I must wrk hard and get well prepared t make my dream cme true. T begin with, I will d sprts as ften as I can because a strng and healthy bdy is a must fr a gd astrnaut. What’s mre, I will read mre bks abut space. In this way, I can learn mre abut it and wrk well in it in the future.
I am sure that I can make my dream cme true!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的航天梦，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己想成为一名宇航员；
第二步，介绍为什么会有这个梦想；
第三步，介绍将如何为梦想努力。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②be full f充满
③cme true实现
[高分句型]
①When I am free, I enjy reading bks and watching mvies abut it.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②T begin with, I will d sprts as ften as I can because a strng and healthy bdy is a must fr a gd astrnaut.（because引导的原因状语从句）
③I am sure that I can make my dream cme true!（that引导的宾语从句）
I had a headache n Saturday. Mm tk my temperature and it was 38.6℃! Then Dad tk me t the hspital. The dctr said I had a fever. Then he gave me sme medicine and tld me t have a gd rest.
Laura
David
Last Sunday I went t the beach with my friends and family. We went there nt t play but t d smething gd fr the envirnment. We picked up the rubbish n the beach. Sme visitrs als jined us.
My family cleaned up ur huse n Saturday mrning. Mm did sme washing Dad tk ut the rubbish, and I swept the flr. We clean the huse every Saturday, s it isn’t very dirty.
Anna
Harry
My family was having a picnic n the hill when the rainstrm came n Sunday. We didn’t take an umbrella, s we had t run t ur car. We all gt wet. But the rain stpped as sn as we arrived hme. Next time we must watch the weather reprt befre ging fr a picnic!
The stry f the Old Man at the Frt
An ld man lived with his sn in a ____41____ life.
They lst their hrse, and later the hrse ____42____ with many wild hrses.
His sn brke his ____43____ while riding a wild hrse.
The next year, because f the brken leg. his sn needn’t ____44____.
The stry was given by a thinker wh named ____45____.