广东省深圳市龙岗区四校2022-2023学年高一下学期期中联考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份广东省深圳市龙岗区四校2022-2023学年高一下学期期中联考英语试卷(含答案)，共24页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．All ur prjects aim t prmte the develpment f pr and _______cmmunities.
A. massB. remteC. previusD. dramatic
2．The _______, beautiful n its wn, smehw cmes t life and breathes because this wman is engaging with it.
A. questB. chainC. landscapeD. luggage
3．Useful _______ shuld be adpted t prmte sales.
A. signalsB. strategiesC. cncernsD. understanding
4．In rder t g green, we wanted t ________ the use f plastic bags.
A. adptB. remveC. reduceD. target
5．Withut determinatin, my uncle hasn’t been able t ________ smking.
A. attackB. leakC. sufferD. quit
6．As gvernment fficers, we tried t ________ that everyne gt a fair deal.
A. ensureB. btainC. extendD. adjust
7．A lcal businessman stepped in with a large________ fr a schl in a pr area.
A. missinB. accuntC. dnatinD. relief
8．He wn the wrld champin at such a yung age, which was a remarkable ________.
A. cncernB. achievementC. fundatinD. treatment
9．This mass ________ f ur planet’s wildlife is caused by hunting, habitat lss, and pllutin.
A. psterB. extinctinC. prfitD. harmny
10．The museums ________ mre than tw and a half millin visitrs last year.
A. rseB. justifiedC. attractedD. extended
11．T ur _______, clthes and blankets have been distributed amng the peple in that earthquake-stricken area.
A. shrtageB. realityC. insightD. relief
12．When Tm heard that theft had happened in his cmmunity, he hurried hme, nly t find his huse ________.
A. had brken intB. has been brken int
C. brken intD. being brken int
13．In the past few years, great changes _______ in my hme twn and a lt f factries______.
A. have been taken place; are being set upB. have taken place; have been set up
C. are taken place; had been set upD. had taken place; will be set up
14．The distance educatin ffers a platfrm f cmmunicatin t bth teachers and students ________ curses.
A. are participatingB. participateC. participatingD. participated
15．_____ remains imprtant is ____ we have an incredible desire t think and create and that’s the real spirit f inventin.
A. What; thatB. What; whatC. It; thatD. That; that
16．Mr. Wang, _____ t experience different cultures, set ff fr Africa last week.
A. determineB. determinesC. determiningD. determined
17．______that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper int the frest.
A. Nt realizedB. Nt t realizeC. Nt realizingD. Nt t have realized
18．Waiting fr the result f my English exam, I felt my heart _____ vilently.
A. beatB. beatingC. t beatD. beaten
19．She was angry t see the beautiful cat she had bught the day befre ________ with a lt f dirt.
A. cverB. cveredC. cveringD. t cver
20．Lk! A nice picture ________ fr ur teacher.
A. is being drawnB. is drawingC. has been drawnD. draws
二、阅读理解
China is ne f the wrld’s ancient civilizatins and has the earliest utstanding brnze casting (青铜冶铸) technlgy. Here we’ve created a list f 4 museums where yu can gain an in-depth understanding f Chinese brnze.
Sanxingdui Museum
Address: Sanxingdui Ruin Site, 133 Xiangxin Rad, Guanghan, Deyang, Sichuan prvince
Hurs: Cmprehensive Gallery (the first exhibitin hall): 8:30—18:00; Brnze Gallery (the secnd exhibitin hall): 8:30—18:30. (n entry after 17:00). Clsed n the mrning f Chinese New Year’s Eve.
Ticket bking: 0838-5651526
General admissin: Gallery ticket 80 yuan
Nte: Children shrter than 1.2 m (including 1.2 m) can visit the gallery free f charge. The ticket must be used n the day it is sld.
Natinal Museum f China
Address: East side f Tian’anmen Square, Dngcheng district, Beijing
Hurs: 8:30—17:00 (n entry after 16:30)
General admissin: Free (passprt required fr entry). Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays)
E-mail:webmaster@chnmuseum.cn
Shanghai Museum
Address: 201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu district, Shanghai
Hurs: 9:00—17:00 (n entry after 16:00). Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays).
E-mail:webmaster@shanghai-museum.rg
General admissin: Free (a max f 8,000 admitted daily).
Hunan Museum
Address: 50 Dngfeng Rad, Changsha, Hunan prvince
Hurs: 9:00—17:00 (n entry after 16:00). Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays) and the eve f Chinese New Year.
Tel: (+86-731) 84415833, 84475933
E-mail:web@hnmuseum.cm
General admissin: Free (passprt required fr entry).
21．Which museum shuld yu chse fr yur family t visit next Mnday?
A. Sanxingdui Museum.B. Hunan Museum.
C. Shanghai Museum.D. Natinal Museum f China.
22．What d these museums in this passage have in cmmn?
A. They are all free f charge.
B. They all set a deadline fr entry.
C. They all lie in the suth f China.
D. They can all be available thrugh e-mail.
23．In which part f a newspaper can yu mst prbably read this passage?
A. Sprts.B. News.
C. advertisement.D. Histry and Culture.
Mst peple can’t live t 100. Thse wh d live s lng can hardly walk, let alne take part in any activities. A few peple, hwever, take part in dangerus activities even thugh they are mre than 100 years ld — they keep ging and ging! There is a great grandmther wh likes challenging herself althugh she is 101 years ld this year.
Mary Hardisn believes that peple shuld always be cheerful and mre imprtantly, take n all kinds f adventures while they physically still can. S, instead f celebrating her 101st birthday with a bring party, she decided t g paragliding(滑翔跳伞)— an idea she gt frm her 75-year-ld sn wh recently tk it up as a hbby.
S n her birthday, cheered n by her big family, she tied herself up tgether with expert instructr Kevin Hintze, and jumped dwn fearlessly frm the sky near her hme in Ogden, Utah. And, it was nt just a simple jump either. Accrding t Kevin Hintze, the grandmther encuraged him t turn arund, as they made their way dwn.
This is nt the first time that Mary has dne smething “wild” and “crazy”. Fr her 90th birthday she rde all the adult rides at Disneyland. And, she is nt dne yet — fr her 102nd birthday she hpes t g dwn the 3,000 feet Alpine Slide at Utah’s Park City Muntain Resrt!
Nt surprisingly, this great actin has made Mary Hardisn very famus and als earned her a place in the Guinness Wrld Recrds where she brke a 2007 recrd set by a 100-year-ld British wman. What an amazing lady!
24．What d we knw abut Mary Hardisn?
A. She tk up paragliding as her hbby at 75.
B. She is the ldest wman in the Guinness Recrds.
C. She was recrded in the Guinness Wrld in 2007.
D. She likes challenging herself regradless f age.
25．Frm whm did Mary get the idea f ging paragliding?
A. A 100-year-ld British wman.B. Her 75-year-ld sn.
C. Her grandsn.D. Kevin Hintze.
26．Hw des the authr feel abut Mary’s actin?
A. Amazed.B. Supprtive.C. Dubtful.D. Wrried.
27．The text is likely t appear in ________.
A. a news reprtB. an advertisementC. a nvelD. a science reprt
The cmmn cld is the wrld’s mst widespread illness, which is prbably why there are mre myths (误区) abut it than any f the ther illnesses.
The mst widespread mistake f all is that clds are caused by cld. They are nt. They are caused by viruses passing n frm persn t persn. Yu catch a cld by cming int cntact, directly r indirectly, with smene wh already has ne. If cld causes clds, it wuld be reasnable t expect the Eskims t suffer frm them frever. But they d nt. And in islated Nrth Ple regins explrers have reprted being free frm clds until cming int cntact again with infected (感染的) peple frm the utside wrld by way f packages and mail drpped frm airplanes.
At the Cmmn Cld Research Unit in England, vlunteers tk part in experiments. After taking ht baths, they put n bathing suits, allwed themselves t be dused (浸入) with cld water, and then std abut dripping wet in drafty (通风的) rms. Sme wre wet scks all day while thers exercised in the rain until clse t exhaustin. Nt ne f the vlunteers came dwn with a cld unless a cld virus was actually drpped in his nse.
If, then, cld and wet have nthing t d with catching clds, why are they mre frequent in the winter? One explanatin ffered by scientists is that peple tend t stay tgether indrs mre in cld weather than at ther times, and this makes it easier fr cld viruses t be passed n.
N ne has yet fund a cure fr the cld. There are drugs and pain suppressrs such as aspirin, but all they d is t ease the symptms.
28．What des the fact that the Eskims dn’t always suffer clds shw?
A. Clds are truly full f myths.
B. Clds are mre severe than ther illnesses.
C. The idea that cld leads t clds is nt true.
D. The Eskims are strnger in fighting against viruses.
29．What did the experiments mentined in Paragraph 3 prve?
A. Being dused with cld water did harm t ne’s bdy.
B. Taking ht baths made the vlunteers easy t be tired.
C. It was viruses nt wet and cld that made peple catch clds.
D. Peple wh wuld like t exercise in the rain gt clds mre easily.
30．Why are clds cmmnly seen in winter, accrding t the passage?
A. Viruses can g int peple’s warm bdies mre easily in winter.
B. Staying tgether indrs makes it easier fr viruses t spread.
C. Peple are usually weak because f the extreme cld in winter.
D. There is great difference between indr and utdr temperature.
31．What des the passage mainly discuss?
A. The myths abut cld treatment.
B. The experiments n cmmn clds.
C. The cntinued spread f cmmn clds.
D. The reasn and the way peple catch clds.
During their childhd and teenage years, sme yung peple may feel t shy r uncmfrtable t interact (互动) with thers f their age. Others may simply becme t scial in the use f technlgy t try utdr interactins.
Accrding t Auburn University prfessrs, the experience f interacting with peple f their wn age is very imprtant fr yung peple. T encurage interactin in yur cmmunity, arrange a yuth scial activity. Such activities are a gd way t encurage friendship and scial develpment. Yu can arrange a bike tur thrugh the lcal cmmunity, stpping alng the way t interact with ther yung peple and lcals. A grup hiking trip is anther way t keep yung peple physically active and sciable. Arrange a day’s hike thrugh a frested park. Have them each bring sme fd t share and stp fr a picnic alng the way.
Technlgical develpment has made many children give up bks and scial activities in favr f televisin, cmputer and vide games. Organize a yuth weekly reading grup t reinfrce the value f reading and interacting with thers. Organize a list f discussin tpics, and chse a day each week fr grup discussin.
Althugh many yuth scial events are; aimed at entertainment (娱乐), it is als imprtant t teach the value f cmmunity service. Arrange a trip t a lcal nursing hme and have the yung peple spend a day scializing with the elderly. Or rganize cmmunity clean-up and have them wrk t remve all the rubbish in the areas. Besides, teaching the value f giving back, these activities will allw yung peple t scialize with ne anther as well as with ther members f the cmmunity.
32．Hw des the authr develp the secnd paragraph?
A. By giving examples.B. By prviding results.
C. By listing sme facts.D. By explaining reasns.
33．What des the underlined wrd “reinfrce” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Cmpare.B. Explre.C. Strengthen.D. Appreciate.
34．Why des the authr suggest a trip t a lcal nursing hme?
A. T teach yung peple t value the present happy life.
B. T encurage yung peple t shw respect fr the ld.
C. T make yung peple knw mre abut the elders’ life.
D. T shw yung peple the value f cmmunity service.
35．What is the text mainly abut?
A. Sme cmmn prblems f yung peple.
B. Sme ways t teach the value f giving back.
C. Sme methds t imprve teenagers’ relatinship.
D. Sme suggestins t help yuth interact with each ther.
三、七选五
36．Simple ways t imprve yur written English
Many peple think it is really difficult t imprve their writing in English. Dn’t wrry, thugh. Here are sme simple steps that yu can take t imprve yur written English.
● Increase yur vcabulary.
T express yurself clearly, yu need a gd active vcabulary. That’s nt just being able t knw lts f wrds—it means actually being able t use them crrectly. ①_____
Tip: When yu learn a new wrd, try t learn all the frms f that wrd.
● ②_____
Peple ften say that we learn t write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way t get an idea f the different styles f writing and see hw t use wrds prperly.
Tip: ③_____ Learning shuldn’t be bring. Read each text several times t make sure yu understand hw t use new wrds and expressins in the text.
● Imprve yur grammar.
Grammar is very imprtant because it imprves the quality f yur writing.
Tip: ④_____ The first time, lk fr general mistakes and the secnd time lk fr mistakes with the grammar pint yu are studying at the mment.
● Just d it!
The best way t imprve yur writing is t get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared t write several versins(版本) f each text. ⑤_____
A. Knw yur readers.
B. Read widely and ften.
C. Always check yur writing twice.
D. Remember, practice makes perfect!
E. Chse bks r articles that interest yu.
F. Use simpler language and shrter sentences t shw yur ideas.
G. D this by learning new wrds with example sentences, nt just wrd lists.
四、完形填空（15空）
Grwing up, I was a greedy reader but never a big fan f nvels. My classmates wuld be ___1___abut the latest Harry Ptter bk, while my cpy sat ___2___dust n a shelf. I saw thse kinds f bks as a waste f time. “Why read a ___3___stry when I culd read a bk that ___4___teaches me smething?” I reasned.
My parents had a bkcase full f nvels, s I___5___myself, “Why nt try fictins (虚构小说)?”
What surprised me the mst was hw much I ___6___. Sme f the best bks I read were histrical fictin. Nt nly did I learn abut life in Afghanistan and Ghana, but als struggles that peple there encunted during ___7___perid. It was all abut thse cuntries’___8___.
Beynd this___9___, I’ve discvered that reading fictin is gd fr my ___10___health. Life is burdening and it’s ften difficult t distance yurself frm wrk. But when I’m ___11___in a gd bk, I can temprarily escape frm the real wrld and ___12___a different wrld. It’s a ___13___ way t gain distance frm stress s that I can___14___myself and regain energy fr my wrk.
S, give fictin a try. Yu’ll be ___15___ hw much it brings t yur life.
37．A. anxiusB. crazyC. seriusD. wrried
38．A. slvingB. spendingC. cllectingD. pening
39．A. reader-friendlyB. simple-minded
C. man-madeD. ld-fashined
40．A. ttallyB. actuallyC. hardlyD. suddenly
41．A. caredB. repeatedC. whisperedD. asked
42．A. learnedB. wrkedC. lstD. heard
43．A. difficultB. smthC. valuableD. similar
44．A. histriesB. cultureC. pliticsD. ecnmies
45．A. examinatinB. limitatinC. perfrmanceD. benefit
46．A. scialB. physicalC. mentalD. verall
47．A. absrbedB. experiencedC. weakD. rich
48．A. explainB. expressC. exerciseD. explre
49．A. healthyB. nrmalC. excellentD. flish
50．A. refreshB. remindC. recycleD. repeat
51．A. disturbedB. annyedC. disappintedD. surprised
五、短文填空
52．A mtt (格言) is a sentence r a phrase ①________can inspire us especially when we ②________ (face) with difficulties.
Many f us have ur mttes, such as “Where there is a will, there ③________ (be) a way.” r “Nthing is difficult if yu put yur heart int it. ” My mtt is “Gd helps thse wh help ④________(them). ” Smetimes I am lazy and dn’t want t make effrts ⑤________(wrk) hard, but the mment I think f my mtt I will be ⑥________ (energy) again and devte myself ⑦________ what I am ding. I write my mtt where I can see it ⑧________ (effrtless). Every time I fail in my exam and begin t lse heart, the sight f my mtt inspires me with much ⑨________ (cnfident). My mtt als makes me becme an independent persn. That is t say, I wn’t rely n thers befre I have ⑩__________ try.
My friend, what is yur mtt? If yu still haven’t gt a mtt, please chse ne, because a mtt can have a great effect n yu.
六、完成句子
53．He really had ________ a ________ fr these children. He brke int a jyful smile. (起作用)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
54．Tday, ver 800,000 peple in 16 cuntries acrss Africa have________ ________ the life-changing gift f clean, safe water. (从……获益) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
55．It’s ________ ________(常识) t dress mre warmly when it gets cld. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
56．Yesterday n my way t the statin my car ________ ________(出故障). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
57．We started frm Vancuver, where we ________ ________ (提取，领取) ur vehicle fr the trip-a hme n wheels. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
58．Later Ryan’s experience led him t ________ ________(建立) a fundatin t encurage mre peple t help. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
59．Finally we wanted t tell a white lie when we want t _____ thers _______bad news.(保护某人免受)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
60．It ________ ________(取决于) hw lng yu spend in the shwer and hw large yur bath is. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
61．________ ________ (除了) being a successful statesman, he was als well knwn as a leading American authr, printer and publisher. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
62．He came t see peple as a danger t sharks, ________ ________the ther way rund.(而不是) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
七、书面表达
63．假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Alex来信说，考试临近时，他总会感到焦虑。请你给他回信。内容主要包括：
1.向Alex表示问候和安慰。
2.提出建议。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alex,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们所有的项目都旨在促进贫困和偏远社区的发展。A. mass大量的；B. remte偏远的；C. previus以前的；D. dramatic急剧的。根据句意可知，此处表示促进偏远社区的发展，故选B。
2．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这片风景本身就很美，不知何故，因为这个女人的参与，它才活了起来，呼吸了起来。A. quest探索；B. chain链；C. landscape景观；D. luggage行李。分析句子可知，空格处需要的意思是“风景”，landscape景观符合句意，故选C项。
3．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：应该采取有效的策略来促进销售。A. signals信号；B. strategies策略；C. cncerns担心；D. understanding理解。由下文“shuld be adpted t prmte sales.”可知，应该采取有效的策略来促进销售。故选B。
4．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了环保，我们想减少塑料袋的使用。A. adpt收养，采取；B. remve移开，除去；C. reduce减少，降低；D. target把……作为攻击目标。根据句意，设空处应用动词reduce，减少塑料袋的使用以达到环保的效果，此处以动词不定式的形式作谓语动词wanted的宾语。故选C项。
5．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨识。句意：没有决心，我叔叔就不能戒烟。A. attack攻击；B. leak漏出；C. suffer遭受；D. quit戒掉。由下文“smking”可知，此处表示戒烟，故选D。
6．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为政府官员，我们努力确保每个人都得到公平的待遇。A. ensure确保；B. btain获得；C. extend扩大；D. adjust调整。根据后文“everyne gt a fair deal”可知，应是“确保每个人都得到公平的待遇”符合实际。故选A项。
7．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地一位商人为贫困地区的一所学校捐了一大笔钱。A. missin使命；B. accunt账户；C. dnatin捐赠；D. relief缓解。根据“fr a schl in a pr area”可知，一位富商为贫困地区的一所学校捐了一大笔钱。故选C项。
8．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他这么年轻就赢得了世界冠军，这是一个了不起的成就。A. cncern担心，关心；B. achievement成绩，成就；C. fundatin地基，基础；D. treatment对待，治疗。根据前半句He wn the wrld champin at such a yung age可知，他取得了非凡的成就，设空处应用名词achievement，作表语。故选B项。
9．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们星球上野生动物的大规模灭绝是由狩猎、栖息地丧失和污染造成的。A. pster海报；B. extinctin灭绝，消亡；C. prfit利润；D. harmny和谐。根据“is caused by hunting, habitat lss, and pllutin”可知，狩猎、栖息地丧失和污染应是造成野生动物的灭绝。故选B。
10．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些博物馆去年吸引了250多万游客。A. rse上升；B. justified证明……正当；C. attracted吸引；D. extended延伸。根据后文“mre than tw and a half millin visitrs”可知，博物馆吸引了250多万游客。故选C项。
11．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：使我们感到宽慰的是，衣服和毯子已分发给地震灾区的人们。A. shrtage不足；B. reality现实；C. insight洞悉；D. relief宽慰。根据后文“clthes and blankets have been distributed amng the peple in that earthquake-stricken area”可知，衣服和毯子已分发给地震灾区的人们，应该是让人宽慰的。故选D项。
12．答案：C
解析：考查过去分词短语。句意：当汤姆听说他所在的社区发生了盗窃时，他急忙回家，结果发现他的房子被人闯入了。此处考查“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，宾语his huse与动词短语break int是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补，即发现家被闯入。B选项中应把has改成had。故选C。
13．答案：B
解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化，建立了许多工厂。分析句子结构，根据时间状语In the past few years，可知本句应用现在完成时，所以一空应填have taken place，又因factries和set up之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，所以二空处应用现在完成时的被动语态，填have been set up。故选B项。
14．答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：远程教育为参加课程的教师和学生提供了一个交流的平台。分析句子结构可知participate与逻辑主语bth teachers and students 构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选C。
15．答案：A
解析：考查名词性从句。句意：重要的是，我们有一种难以置信的渴望去思考和创造，这才是真正的发明精神。分析句子结构可知，“_____ remains imprtant”是主语从句，从句缺主语，指代事情，故用what引导，“we have an incredible desire t think and create”是表语从句，从句句意完整，不缺成分，故用that引导。故选A项。
16．答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：王先生决心体验不同的文化，上周出发去了非洲。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：be determined t d意为“下决心做某事”，本句已有谓语动词set ff，所以此处用过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰主语Mr. Wang，故填determined。故选D项。
17．答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没有意识到他正处于危险中，Eric向森林深处走去。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Eric和realize之间是主动关系，应用现在分词；结合句意，此处为否定意义，应在realizing的前面加nt。故选C。
18．答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在等待英语考试的结果时，我感到我的心剧烈地跳动。句子谓语动词为felt，宾语为my heart，设空处为非谓语动词，beat与宾语my heart之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词beating，作宾补。故选B项。
19．答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：她看到前一天买的那件漂亮的外套上沾满了泥土，很生气。分析句子结构可知，“she had bught the day befre”是省略关系词的定语从句，修饰cat，且see的宾语是cat，动词cver和cat是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，故选B。
20．答案：A
解析：考查时态语态。句意：看！一幅漂亮的画正在绘制给我们的老师。根据“Lk!”可知，句子描述的是现在正在发生的事情，需用现在进行时，可排除C和D项，且主语A nice picture和draw之间是被动关系，需用现在进行时的被动语态，可排除B项。故选A。
21．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Sanxingdui Museum的“Hurs: Cmprehensive Gallery (the first exhibitin hall): 8:30-18:00; Brnze Gallery (the secnd exhibitin hall): 8:30-18:30. (n entry after 17:00). Clsed n the mrning f Chinese New Year’s Eve. (开放时间：综合展厅（第一展厅）：8:30—18:00；青铜展厅（第二展厅）：8:30-18:30（17:00后禁止入内）。除夕夜上午闭馆)”，Natinal Museum f China的“General admissin: Free (passprt required fr entry). Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays) (普通门票：免费（入场时需要护照）。周一休息（国定假日除外）)”， Shanghai Museum的“Hurs: 9:00—17:00 (n entry after 16:00). Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays).(开放时间：9：00—17:00（16:00后禁止入场）。周一休息（国定假日除外）。)”，及Hunan Museum的“Hurs: 9:00—17:00 (n entry after 16:00). Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays) and the eve f Chinese New Year. (开放时间：9:00—17:00（16:00后停止入场），周一（国定假日除外）和除夕休息。)”可知，中国国家博物馆、上海博物馆和湖南省博物馆星期一都是不开放的。故可推知，在星期一，只能带家人去参观三星堆博物馆。故选A项。
22．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。Sanxingdui Museum的“Hurs: Cmprehensive Gallery (the first exhibitin hall): 8:30—18:00; Brnze Gallery (the secnd exhibitin hall): 8:30—18:30. (n entry after 17:00). (开放时间：综合展厅（第一展厅）：8:30—18:00；青铜展厅（第二展厅）：8:30—18:30（17:00后禁止入内）。)”，Natinal Museum f China的“Hurs: 8:30—17:00 (n entry after 16:30) (开放时间:8:30-17:00 (16:30后禁止入内))”，Shanghai Museum的“Hurs: 9:00-17:00 (n entry after 16:00). (开放时间：9:00—17:00（16:00后禁止入场）)”，以及Hunan Museum的“Hurs: 9:00—17:00 (n entry after 16:00). (开放时间：9:00—17:00（16:00后停止入场）)”可知，三星堆博物馆17:00以后停止入场，中国国家博物馆16:30以后停止入场，上海博物馆和湖南省博物馆在16:00以后停止入场。故可推知，这四个博物馆的共同特点是都设置了入馆的最晚时间限制。故选B项。
23．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“China is ne f the wrld’s ancient civilizatins and has the earliest utstanding brnze casting (青铜冶铸) technlgy. Here we’ve created a list f 4 museums where yu can gain an in-depth understanding f Chinese brnze. (中国是世界文明古国之一，最早拥有杰出的青铜铸造技术。在这里，我们列出了4个博物馆，在那里你可以深入了解中国青铜。)”可推知，这篇文章应该是来自报纸的历史和文化版块。故选D项。
24．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“A few peple, hwever, take part in dangerus activities even thugh they are mre than 100 years ld — they keep ging and ging! There is a great grandmther wh likes challenging herself althugh she is 101 years ld this year.(然而，有些人即使超过100岁，仍然参加危险的活动—他们一直坚持下去！有一位曾祖母，虽然她今年已经101岁了，但她仍然喜欢挑战自己)”可知，玛丽·哈德森无论年龄多大，她都喜欢挑战自己。故选D项。
25．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“S, instead f celebrating her 101st birthday with a bring party, she decided t g paragliding— an idea she gt frm her 75-year-ld sn wh recently tk it up as a hbby.(所以，她决定去玩滑翔伞，而不是开一个无聊的派对来庆祝她的101岁生日—这个主意是她75岁的儿子给她的，他最近把滑翔伞当作了一种爱好)”可知，玛丽从她75岁的儿子那里得到去滑翔伞的主意。故选B项。
26．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“What an amazing lady!(真是一位了不起的女士！)”可推知，作者对玛丽的行为感到惊讶。故选A项。
27．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“Mst peple can’t live t 100. Thse wh d live s lng can hardly walk, let alne take part in any activities. A few peple, hwever, take part in dangerus activities even thugh they are mre than 100 years ld — they keep ging and ging! There is a great grandmther wh likes challenging herself althugh she is 101 years ld this year.(大多数人活不到100岁。那些长寿的人几乎不能走路，更不用说参加任何活动了。然而，有些人即使超过100岁，仍然参加危险的活动—他们一直坚持下去!有一位曾祖母，虽然她今年已经101岁了，但她仍然喜欢挑战自己)”结合下文，主要讲述了玛丽·哈迪森在101岁的时候，挑战滑翔伞项目，和她的其他挑战自我的事迹。由此推知，本文应该是一篇报道，报道了这个人的故事。故选A项。
28．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“If cld causes clds, it wuld be reasnable t expect the Eskims t suffer frm them frever. But they d nt.(如果寒冷会导致感冒，那么爱斯基摩人将永远遭受感冒之苦是合理的。但事实并非如此)”可知，爱斯基摩人并不总是感冒的事实说明寒冷导致感冒的说法是不正确的。故选C项。
29．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Sme wre wet scks all day while thers exercised in the rain until clse t exhaustin. Nt ne f the vlunteers came dwn with a cld unless a cld virus was actually drpped in his nse.(一些人整天穿着湿袜子，而另一些人则在雨中锻炼，直到精疲力竭。没有一个志愿者感冒了，除非有感冒病毒滴进了他的鼻子)”可知，实验证明让人们感冒的是病毒，而不是潮湿和寒冷。故选C项。
30．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“One explanatin ffered by scientists is that peple tend t stay tgether indrs mre in cld weather than at ther times, and this makes it easier fr cld viruses t be passed n.(科学家们给出的一种解释是，在寒冷的天气里，人们比其他时候更倾向于待在室内，这使得感冒病毒更容易传播)”可知，冬天更容易感冒的原因是待在室内会使病毒更容易传播。故选B项。
31．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段“The mst widespread mistake f all is that clds are caused by cld. They are nt. They are caused by viruses passing n frm persn t persn.(最普遍的错误是感冒是由寒冷引起的。它们不是。它们是由人与人之间传播的病毒引起的)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了人们感冒的原因和方式。故选D项。
32．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“Accrding t Auburn University prfessrs, the experience f interacting with peple f their wn age is very imprtant fr yung peple. T encurage interactin in yur cmmunity, arrange a yuth scial activity. Such activities are a gd way t encurage friendship and scial develpment. (奥本大学教授认为，与同龄人互动的经历对年轻人来说非常重要。为了鼓励社区内的互动，安排一个青年社会活动。这些活动是促进友谊和交际发展的好方法。)”可知，本段提出与同龄人互动对年轻人很重要，可以通过一些活动促进友谊和社交能力的提高，接下来列举了两个例子“Yu can arrange a bike tur thrugh the lcal cmmunity…(你可以在当地社区安排一次自行车之旅)”和“A grup hiking trip is anther way t keep yung peple physically active and sciable.(团体徒步旅行是让年轻人保持身体活力和社交的另一种方式。)”可推断，作者是通过举例来说明观点的。故选A。
33．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据上文“Technlgical develpment has made many children give up bks and scial activities in favr f televisin, cmputer and vide games.(科技的发展使许多孩子放弃读书和社交活动，而转向看电视、玩电脑和电子游戏。)”可知，科技的发展导致孩子们放弃书籍和社交，因此推断划线句“Organize a yuth weekly reading grup t reinfrce the value f reading and interacting with thers.(组织青少年每周读书会，reinfrce阅读及与他人互动的重要性。)”说明通过组织每周阅读小组，是为了强化阅读和与他人活动的重要性，划线词与C项“加强；强化”意思相近。故选C。
34．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“…it is als imprtant t teach the value f cmmunity service. Arrange a trip t a lcal nursing hme and have the yung peple spend a day scializing with the elderly.(教授社区服务的价值也很重要。安排一次去当地养老院的旅行，让年轻人花一天的时间与老人交流。)”可知，作者建议去当地养老院是为了向年轻人展示社区服务的重要性。故选D。
35．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。第一段“During their childhd and teenage years, sme yung peple may feel t shy r uncmfrtable t interact (互动) with thers f their age. Others may simply becme t scial in the use f technlgy t try utdr interactins.(在他们的童年和青少年时期,一些年轻人在与同龄人活动时可能会感到害羞或者不舒服。另一些人可能只是因为太喜欢使用科技，而不想尝试户外互动。)”提出问题，青少年缺少互动，第二段的“T encurage interactin in yur cmmunity, arrange a yuth scial activity.(为了鼓励在你的社区里的互动，安排一次青少年社交活动。)”讲述可以通过一些社交活动让青少年互动，下文列举了一些类似的活动，第三段提出科技阻碍了青少年与他人互动，并列举一些活动，最后一段介绍了社区服务可以教授青少年回馈社会。因此推断本文主要讲述了一些帮助青少年彼此活动的建议。故选D。
36．答案：GBECD
解析：①根据空前的"it means actually being able t use them crrectly"可知,增加词汇量并不仅仅是认识的单词多,而是要能正确使用这些单词。G项中的"learning new wrds with example sentences"与之相呼应。
②空处是这部分的小标题。由下面两段的内容尤其是"we learn t write best by reading"可知,这一部分是讲阅读对写作的帮助。故选B项。
③根据上文中的"learn t write best by reading"和空后的"Learning shuldn't be bring"可知,阅读有助于写作,但是学习不应该是无聊的,所以要选择那些让你感兴趣的书或文章。故选E。
④根据空后的"The first time... the secnd time"并结合选项可知,此处建议写作完成之后要检查两次,故C项符合语境。
⑤根据小标题"Just d it!"和空前内容可知,想要提高写作能力就要多动笔写,因为熟能生巧。故选D项。
37．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的同学们会为最新的《哈利波特》而疯狂，而我的那本在书架上积满了灰尘。A. anxius焦虑的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. serius严肃的；D. wrried担心的。根据后文“abut the latest Harry Ptter bk, while my cpy sat”中while表示对比，说明同学们会为最新的《哈利波特》而疯狂，而作者的那本在书架上积满了灰尘。故选B。
38．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的同学们会为最新的《哈利波特》而疯狂，而我的那本在书架上积满了灰尘。A. slving解决；B. spending花费；C. cllecting收集；D. pening打开。根据后文“dust n a shelf”指《哈利波特》在书架上积满了灰尘。故选C。
39．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我能读一本真正能教我东西的书时，为什么还要读一个人造的故事？A. reader-friendly适合读者的；B. simple-minded愚蠢的；C. man-made人造的；D. ld-fashined老式的。结合上文《哈利波特》可知，此处指人编的故事。故选C。
40．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我能读一本真正能教我东西的书时，为什么还要读一个人造的故事？A. ttally完全地；B. actually实际上；C. hardly很少；D. suddenly突然。根据后文“teaches me smething”指作者喜欢阅读能真正教会自己东西的书。故选B。
41．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父母有一个装满小说的书架，所以我问自己：“为什么不试试小说呢？”A. cared关心；B. repeated重复；C. whispered低语；D. asked询问。根据后文“Why nt try fictins?”指问自己，故选D。
42．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：最让我惊讶的是我学到了这么多。A. learned学习；B. wrked工作；C. lst失去；D. heard听见。根据后文“Nt nly did I learn abut life in Afghanistan and Ghana”指作者从书里学到了很多东西。故选A。
43．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不仅了解了阿富汗和加纳的生活，还了解了那里的人们在困难时期所经历的挣扎。A. difficult困难的；B. smth顺利的；C. valuable宝贵的；D. similar相似的。根据上文“struggles that peple”指困难时期的挣扎，故选A。
44．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：都是关于这些国家的历史。A. histries历史；B. culture文化；C. plitics政策；D. ecnmies经济。呼应上文“Sme f the best bks I read were histrical fictin.(我读过的一些最好的书是历史小说)”指了解了国家的历史。故选A。
45．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了这个好处，我还发现读小说对我的心理健康有好处。A. examinatin检查；B. limitatin限制；C. perfrmance表演；D. benefit益处。结合上文可知，读小说让作者了解了国家的历史，即好处。故选D。
46．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了这个好处，我还发现读小说对我的心理健康有好处。A. scial社会的；B. physical身体的；C. mental心理的；D. verall总的。根据后文“Life is burdening and it’s ften difficult t distance yurself frm wrk.(生活是一种负担，你很难把自己从工作中抽离出来)”可知，后文主要说明了的是读小说对心理健康有好处。故选C。
47．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是当我被一本好书吸引时，我可以暂时逃离现实世界，去探索一个不同的世界。A. absrbed专注的；B. experienced有经验的；C. weak虚弱的；D. rich富有的。根据后文“in a gd bk”指专注于好书，应用be absrbed in。故选A。
48．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当我被一本好书吸引时，我可以暂时逃离现实世界，去探索一个不同的世界。A. explain解释；B. express表达；C. exercise锻炼；D. explre探索。根据后文“a different wrld”可知，阅读让作者去探索一个不同的世界。故选D。
49．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个远离压力的好方法，这样我就可以恢复精神，重新获得工作的能量。A. healthy健康的；B. nrmal正常的；C. excellent出色的；D. flish愚蠢的。根据后文“way t gain distance frm stress”指阅读是一个远离压力的好方法，故选C。
50．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个远离压力的好方法，这样我就可以恢复精神，重新获得工作的能量。A. refresh恢复精神；B. remind提醒；C. recycle回收；repeat重复。根据后文“and regain energy fr my wrk”可知，阅读让作者恢复精神，重新获得工作的能量。故选A。
51．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你会惊讶于它给你的生活带来了多少。A. disturbed心烦的；B. annyed生气的；C. disappinted失望的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据后文“hw much it brings t yur life”指虚构小说对生活带来的改变巨大，会让你惊讶。故选D。
52．答案：which/that；are faced；is；themselves； t wrk；energetic； t；effrtlessly；cnfidence；a
解析：①考查定语从句。句意：座右铭是一个句子或短语，可以激励我们，特别是当我们面临困难的时候。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a sentence r a phrase”，表示物，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。
②考查时态和语态。句意：座右铭是一个句子或短语，可以激励我们，特别是当我们面临困难的时候。这里为从句的谓语动词，根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时；主语we，复数，和动词face之间构成固定结构：be faced with，意为“面临、面对”。故填are faced。
③考查时态。句意：我们许多人都有自己的座右铭，比如“有志者事竟成”，或“世上无难事，只怕有心人。” 这里为谚语的谓语动词，时态为一般现在时；主语为“a way”，单数，谓语动词用is。故填is。
④考查代词。句意：我的座右铭是“自助者天助”。从句谓语动词的宾语是主语wh本身，也即thse，用反身代词。故填themselves。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：有时我很懒，不想努力工作，但一想到我的座右铭，我就会精力充沛，全身心地投入到我正在做的事情中去。这里为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用不定式。故填t wrk。
⑥考查形容词。句意：有时我很懒，不想努力工作，但一想到我的座右铭，我就会精力充沛，全身心地投入到我正在做的事情中去。这里为形容词担当表语。故填energetic。
⑦考查固定搭配。句意：有时我很懒，不想努力工作，但一想到我的座右铭，我就会精力充沛，全身心地投入到我正在做的事情中去。固定搭配：devte neself t…，意为“全身心投入……”。故填t。
⑧考查副词。句意：我把我的座右铭写在我可以毫不费力地看到的地方。修饰动词see应用副词effrtlessly，故填effrtlessly。
⑨考查名词。句意：每当我考试失败，开始失去信心，看到我的座右铭又会激励我的信心。根据空前的much可知，空处为不可数名词。故填cnfidence。
⑩考查冠词。句意：也就是说，在我尝试之前，我不会依赖别人。短语：have a try，意为“尝试”。故填a。
53．答案：played part/rle
解析：考查动词短语。句意：他真的对这些孩子起了很大的作用。他突然露出快乐的微笑。根据汉语提示可知短语为play a part/rle fr，根据had可知为过去完成时。故填①played；②part/rle。
54．答案：benefited frm
解析：考查动词时态。句意：今天，非洲16个国家的80多万人受益于清洁、安全的水这一改变生活的礼物。分析句子可知，本句缺谓语，根据汉语提示，表示“从……中受益”用短语benefit frm，根据Tday和have及语境可知时态采用现在完成时。故填benefited frm。
55．答案：cmmn sense
解析：考查名词短语。句意：天冷的时候要穿得暖和些，这是常识。根据汉语提示可知，“常识”用短语cmmn sense表示，是不可数名词，其中cmmn表示“普遍的，常见的”，sense表示“感觉，见识”。故填①cmmn②sense。
56．答案：brke dwn
解析：考查动词短语。句意：昨天在我去车站的路上，我的车抛锚了。根据汉语提示可知短语为break dwn，根据yesterday可知为一般过去时。故填brke dwn。
57．答案：picked up
解析：考查动词短语。句意：我们从温哥华出发，在那里取了我们的车——一个有轮子的家。分析句子结构可知，本句是where引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，根据所给中文提示词，应是pick up意为“提取，领取”，根据主句用的是一般过去时，所以此处也用一般过去时。故填①picked，②up。
58．答案：set up
解析：考查动词短语。句意：后来，瑞安的经历促使他成立了一个基金会，以鼓励更多的人来帮助。根据汉语提示可知短语为set up，此处为短语lead sb. t d sth.。故填set up。
59．答案：prtect frm
解析：考查动词短语。句意：最后，当我们想保护别人不受坏消息的影响时，我们想说一个善意的谎。根据汉语提示及“we want t”可知，空处需填动词原形，prtect sb frm sth表示“保护某人免受……的影响”，符合句意。故填①prtect②frm。
60．答案：depends n/upn
解析：考查时态。句意：这取决于你洗澡的时间和浴缸的大小。根据汉语提示可知短语为depend n/upn，结合后文spend可知为一般现在时，谓语用单数。故填depends n/upn。
61．答案：Apart frm
解析：考查介词短语。句意：除了是一位成功的政治家，他还是一位著名的美国作家、印刷商和出版商。根据所给中文提示词，以及所给设空，为两个空，所以应是apart frm意为“除了”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填①Apart，②frm。
62．答案：rather than
解析：考查介词短语。句意：他开始将人类视为鲨鱼的威胁，而不是相反。“而不是”表达为介词短语rather than，后接固定短语the ther way rund。故填：①rather；②than。
63．答案：
Dear Alex,
I’m srry t hear that yu feel anxius befre exams, which is actually quite natural amng students. But this situatin can be easily changed if yu take my advice.
Abve all, yu shuld keep a gd state f mind. That is t say, yu need t have cnfidence in yurself and lk at everything psitively. Additinally, it is advisable fr yu t listen t music, take exercise and cmmunicate with yur friends, which helps t get rid f pressure. Last but nt least, what really matters is t keep trying and never give up.
I hpe yu will find these ideas useful.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua