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山西省2024届高三下学期一模考试（A）英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份山西省2024届高三下学期一模考试（A）英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
The cst f living crisis is causing suffering fr millins this winter. One in five peple are wrried abut where their next meal will cme frm. Parents wh live near yu are burdened with anxiety abut hw they will affrd t feed their children. Families are struggling and dn't knw where t turn. Yet while peple g hungry, three millin tnnes f surplus (剩余的) fd is being wasted every year.
FareShare is a natinal charity wrking t get that fd t peple wh are struggling—but we need yur help. A gift f £90 culd prvide three meals a day t a family f fur fr a whle mnth. Plus, yu may be entitled t recver 25p f tax n every £l yu give as gift mney.
Yur gift will help us redistribute fd t ur netwrk f 8.500 lcal charities and cmmunity grups acrss the UK. Yu'll als help peple t access ther services and supprt thrugh these grups, strengthening cmmunities and easing lneliness thrugh fd.
We'd lve t keep yu up t date n FareShare's wrk including fundraising updates. Please get in tuch by calling us n 0300 302 3677 r emailing fundraiser@
T give nline, please visit mre infrmatin please scan the QR cde.
1．What is the primary fcus f FareShare？
A.Prviding gifts fr families.B.Redistributing surplus fd.
C.Organizing festival events.D.Offering tax recvery services.
2．What additinal benefit will FareShare dnrs receive？
A.They will receive a tax refund.
B.They will help run the lcal charities.
C.They will be recgnized as rganizers.
D.They will receive free meals fr themselves.
3．Where des this text prbably cme frm？
A.A travel blg.B.A news reprt.
C.A cmmunity nticebard.D. An entertainment magazine.
In the 1970s, a new supermarket selling LPs arrived in my hmetwn and I began devting my pcket mney t acquiring recrds. I swiftly develped an affectin fr Beethven's Mnlight Snata, harbring dreams f perfrming that music myself. Despite the absence f a pian at hme, there was ne at my grandmther's care hme, where I learned t play Beethven by ear, with pigens cing and farmers wrking in the fields. It was truly magical.
Entering the Ryal Academy f Arts at 16 marked the beginning f my artistic jurney. In my 30s, I tk anther significant step in life—marriage. My wife wrked at Elephants Wrld, a reserve dedicated t the care f rescued dmestic elephants. These elephants have wrked fr humans all their life and many are blind r disabled frm being treated badly, s I wanted t make the effrt t carry smething heavy myself. Fr my 50th birthday, my wife successfully persuaded the manager t allw us t bring a pian int the reserve, bringing music t the elephants' lives.
Initially, when I started playing, it was hard t hear the pian abve the sunds f nature and the elephants chewing grass. Hwever, everything changed when a blind elephant ceased eating and tuned int my playing. It struck me that this elephant, trapped in a wrld f darkness, had a prfund lve fr music. Frm that mment n, there was n lnger any cncern abut disturbing their peace. We ccasinally film these perfrmances, and nw, we prudly have nearly 700,000 YuTube subscribers.
I cntinue t play fr these elephants that run freely in the reserve, despite the cnstant ptential danger. Surprisingly, it's the mdy male elephants wh shw the mst fascinatin with the music. I firmly believe it has a calming effect. These elephants' breathing actually slws dwn when I play, which tells me they are relaxed and happy. I've even witnessed elephants seemingly dancing t Beethven's tunes. With their exceptinal hearing and the ability t sense vibratins (震动) thrugh their feet, I am cnvinced that elephants grasp the language f human expressin. This serves as a pwerful illustratin that music serves as a universal language, cnnecting us all.
4．What mtivated the authr's early affectin fr music？
A.Expsure t Beethven's music.
B.Emplyment at Elephants Wrld.
C.Attendance at the Ryal Academy f Arts.
D.Pian teaching at his grandma's care hme.
5．What did the authr's 50th birthday celebratin symblize？
A.Persnal achievements in music.
B.A cmbinatin f music and care.
C.Successful fundraising fr the reserve.
D.Recgnitin fr the authr's artistic jurney.
6．What rle did music play in the lives f the elephants in the reserve？
A.Emtinal recvery.B.Physical exercise.
C.Financial supprt.D.Artistic expressin.
7．Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text？
A.Save the Mistreated Elephants
B.Male Elephants: Mdy and Musical
C.Play the Pian fr Rescued Elephants
D.Elephants: Animals f Sharp Hearing
While we aim t avid any appearance f baseless theries, it is ntewrthy t bserve the lngstanding practice f putting magnets (磁铁) in cws, a phenmenn that has been carefully unflding fr years. Why are farmers putting magnets in cws?
Knwn as cw magnets, the devices are placed inside cattle t deal with “hardware disease”. Hardware Disease ccurs after an animal eats a metallic bject that then makes a hle in the wall f the reticulum, the secnd stmach rm in ruminant animals(反刍动物). This issue arises frm the natural eating behavirs f these ruminants, similar t a persn at an unlimited fd event — quickly and eagerly large bites withut sufficient chewing. This fast-paced feeding apprach makes them tend t unintentinally cnsume metal pieces in their fd, including brken farm machinery parts, nails and wires used in fencing, fr instance.
Metal bjects entering the reticulum may result in infectins, increased bdy temperatures, digestive prblems, and unease fr the animals. T address hardware disease, the main strategy is t prevent metal frm entering the cattle’s diet. Farmers have als adpted the methd f placing cw magnets int the stmach using either a stmach tube r a balling gun. The cw magnet attracts such bjects and prevents them frm becming fixed in the animal’s tissue. These magnets, nce psitined, remain within the animals thrughut their lifespan, nly being remved after death when the cws pass away r are prcessed fr meat.
Mseley, a Veterinary Medicine prfessr, states in a hardware disease resurce, “The magnet gathers freign metallic bjects, reducing the risk f making a hle in the reticulum.” Research shws a mild magnetic field affects a cw’s small bld pathways, imprving circulatin and aiding recvery withut significant impact n the cw r milk quality.
8．Why are magnets fed t cws?
A. T change feeding habits.B. T prevent hardware disease.
C. T imprve the milk quality.D. T enhance digestive system.
9．What is the main cause f hardware disease in ruminant animals?
A. Eating withut chewing.B. Taking magnets by mistake.
C. Sufficient chewing hard fd.D. Swallwing metals accidentally.
10．What is the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
A.T describe the histrical practice f putting magnets in cws.
B.T deny the adptin f cw magnets t enhance cattle health.
C.T discuss the influence f a mild magnetic field n milk quality.
D.T explain the reasn fr using magnets t prevent hardware disease.
11．What might be a lgical cntinuatin f the passage?
A.Explring mre ptential benefits f cw magnets.
B.Investigating the brader applicatins f magnets.
C.Discussing the alternative methds f caring fr cws.
D.Evaluating the lng-term effects f magnets n animals.
Glasgw University researchers have created a laser(激光) camera using AI and quantum technlgies t remtely detect a persn’s heartbeat, ptentially changing health mnitring. Prfessr Facci imagines varius applicatins, such as setting up this technlgy in shpping malls r fixing laser heart mnitrs in hmes. These mnitrs culd be part f an extensive system tracking different health aspects, such as bld pressure and slight changes in mvement, indicating early signs f cnditins like Alzheimer’s.
Mnitring a persn’s heartbeat frm a distance hlds significant value, as it can detect irregularities like abnrmal heart rates, prviding crucial warnings f ptential heart issues. In cntrast t the traditinal use f stethscpes (听诊器), this system vercmes limitatins assciated with prper stethscpe usage, such as the need fr training and the ptential reductin f heartbeat signals.
The system develped by Facci and his team invlves high-speed cameras which can recrd images at speeds f 2,000 frames per secnd. A laser beam is shne n t the skin f a persn’s thrat and the reflectins are used t measure exactly hw much their skin is rising and falling as their main artery(动脉) expands and cntracts as bld is frced thrugh it. These changes invlve mvements f nly a few billinths f a metre.
Such acuity is striking, thugh n its wn the tracking f these tiny changes wuld nt be enugh t track a heartbeat. Other, much larger mvements ccur n a persn's chest — frm their breathing, fr example—which wuld fld signals frm their heartbeat.
“That is where AI cmes in,” Facci said. “We use advanced cmputing systems t separate ut everything except the vibratins caused by a persn's heartbeat. We knw the frequency range f the human heartbeat, and the AI fcuses n that. The prime use f this technlgy — which we hpe t have ready next year — will be t measure heartbeats easily and quickly utside hspitals. The benefits culd be cnsiderable.”
12．What can the laser camera be used fr?
A.Imprving the usage f stethscpe.
B.Measuring bld pressure remtely.
C.Recrding images f the human thrat.
D.Detecting a persn’s heartbeat frm a distance.
13．What des paragraph 3 fcus n as fr this system?
A. Hw it wrks.B. Where it is used.
C. Whm it benefits.D. What it is cmpsed f.
14．Which is clsest in meaning t “acuity” in paragraph 4?
A. Cnsistency.B. Cmplexity.C. Sensitivity.D. Intensity.
15．What rle des AI play in this system?
A. T measure skin mvements.B. T recgnize heartbeat vibratins.
C. T recrd images at high speeds.D. T shine a laser beam n the skin.
二、七选五
16．Blgging is a crucial marketing tl fr businesses, big r small. Whether pursued as a hbby r fr incme, success lies in varius factrs, with the cntent being the mst vital element—frm dmain name t email list.
Even if yu cnsider yurself a pretty gd writer, blgging has its wn rules. The first thing is t understand yur gals. Why are yu writing？D yu plan n blgging just as a fun hbby, r are yu hping t mnetize yur blg and turn it int a business？①_____. It will help direct yu as yu create cntent and make ther imprtant decisins related t yur blg.
Then, what yu shuld always d is take sme time t understand yur audience. Remember that yur ultimate gal shuld be helping yur audience slve a prblem. ②_____. Yu'll want the answers t be accessible, easy t find, and as clear and straightfrward as pssible. Next，brainstrm a list f ideas that yu might like t write abut and research further. Create a list f ptential tpics that are mre r less related t yur blg's theme. ③_____.
As with any kind f writing, it's always gd t start with a slid utline. Whether lse r detailed, use relevant keywrds t map ut a lgical flw fr yur pst's cntent. ④_____. Unless yu have a great hk already in mind, feel free t skip that fr nw and jump int the bdy paragraph.
⑤_____. Engage yur audience with lgical, high-quality cntent clse t yur blg's fcus. Cnstructing a cnsistent stryline will nt nly draw readers' attentin but als psitin yur blg as a trustwrthy authrity in yur field. Whether fr pleasure r business, blgging's ptential lies in its impact n yur audience and the persnal fulfillment it brings.
A. Get these gals clear in yur mind
B. Cnsistency plays a vital rle in blgging
C. Think abut yur target wrds when writing a headline
D. Write the cntent that has the ptential t reach a huge audience
E. With a structured utline in place, dive int the bdy f yur pst
F. And thse tpics wuld be interesting f value t yur target audience
G. Keep this in mind as yu plan the structure and utline f yur cntent
三、完形填空（15空）
When I was yung, my mm used t buy vegetables frm a lady vendr ( 小 贩 ) wh visited ur hme daily. On a particular Sunday, the vendr 1 bunches f spinach( 菠 菜 ). Her 2 was ne pund per bunch. My mm's cunter-bid was exactly half that 3 but cmmitted t buying fur bunches at that price.
The vendr 4 declared that she didn't even 5 her cst at that price, laded the basket n her head, and walked away. After taking fur steps ahead, the vendr turned back and shuted, “Make it 75 pennies a bunch.” My mm 6 her riginal 50 pennies, stressing the 7 f quantity discunt. The vendr walked n. The tw f them precisely knew each ther’s
8 . The vendr turned arund, came back t ur huse, while my mm was waiting at the drstep. The deal was finally 9 at my mm’s bid. Then my mm tk her time 10 each bunch by gently chsing and examining each with a 11 eye fr bth its quality and quantity. She finally selected fur bunches t her satisfactin.
12 the vendr gt up, she shk due t apparent 13 . After learning she didn’t have any fd, mm hurried inside and came back swiftly with sme fd and ffered it t the vendr. She hungrily and gratefully ate the fd and cntinued her business.
Puzzled, I questined Mm’s 14 tugh in bargaining but 15 in ffering fd. My mm smiled and said, “My dear child, there is n kindness in trading and there shall never be any trading in kindness.”
17．A. brughtB. washedC. fetchedD. tk
18．A. materialB. prpsalC. amuntD. qute
19．A. prmiseB. planC. figureD. idea
20．A. greedilyB. plitelyC. desperatelyD.anxiusly
21．A. cnsumeB. prmteC. dubleD. recver
22．A. adjusted tB. stuck tC. attended tD. referred t
23．A. lessnB. chiceC. weaknessD. thery
24．A. schedulesB. dreamsC. tasksD. strategies
25．A. cnstructedB. designedC. madeD.arranged
26．A. checkingB. inspectingC. reviewingD.cunting
27．A. criticalB. charmingC. particularD.lgical
28．A. ThughB. AsC. WhileD.Once
29．A. angerB. excitementC. dizzinessD. anxiety
30．A. gestureB.apprachC. cmmitmentD. interventin
31．A. sensitiveB. humbleC. kindD. mature
四、短文填空
32． Animals and plants can teach humans a lt abut design and engineering. As a result, many engineers, scientists, and designers spend time studying them. When they have a prblem, nature ften has the answer. This science ① _______ (call) bimimetics. Bi means “living things” and mimetics means “cpying”. It invlves ② _______ (draw) inspiratin frm nature’s designs and prcesses ③ _______ (slve) human prblems r imprve technlgy.
Fr example, engineers in Canada are studying whale flippers ( 鳍 ) because they mve s effectively thrugh water. The engineers believe the shape can imprve the mvement f wind turbines( 涡轮机). Similarly, engineers at Mercedes Benz in Germany are using the shape f the bxfish ④ _______ ne f their new cars because it makes the car ⑤ _______ (fast) and mre fuel efficient.
Velcr( 粘 扣 ) is ⑥ _______ (prbable) the mst famus example f bimimetics. Mst peple have sme Veler n ⑦ _______ item f clthing. It was invented by the Swiss engineer Gerge de Mestral in 1948. He was walking in the cuntryside ⑧ _______ he pulled a burr(毛刺) ff his trusers. He nticed hw well the burr stuck t his clthes s he studied its design. The result was Velcr, which became an ⑨ _______ (affrd) alternative t the traditinal zipper.
In cnclusin, bimimetics nt nly has helped t design ur wrld but prmises many mre ⑩ _______ (pssibility). Unfrtunately, they might take a lng time t develp. This isn’t really surprising: it tk nature millins f years t design its animals and plants.
五、书面表达
33．你校英文报正在开展以"The Understanding f Ging t Schl"为题的讨论。请根据图片写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.简要描述图片;
2.你的看法。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Understanding f Ging t Schl
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I recently went SKYDIVING！It's smething I've been talking abut ding since last year, but t be hnest, it was planned super last within a matter f a few weeks.
It all started when I ran int a friend f mine walking hme frm a lcal festival earlier this summer. We started chatting abut what we'd bth been up t this summer and smehw gt n the subject f bth being interested in ging skydiving smeday. My friend, Denny, said he'd be n bard if I really wanted t schedule a jump and I was s excited t finally have smene t g with！
Later that night, we texted back and frth and decided n ur jump date a few weeks in the future. When the very Sunday came, we were bth FULL f excitement fr ur first skydiving experience. He had been bungee jumping befre and I'd dne my fair share f zip-lining, but neither f us figured that either f thse f experiences wuld prepare us fr what we had in stre.
The drive there didn't happen withut a slight delay. As sn as we gt ff the thrugh-way n t the exit twards the small twn where the skydiving facility was, Denny's car started t make a strange nise，frcing us t pull ver n a busy interstate (州际公路) .
Only 20 minutes away frm WNY Skydiving (the place where we were ging) ，we discvered we had a flat tyre (轮胎) . At that pint, I felt pretty defeated. Our scheduled time was 4 pm—the last appintment time f the day—s I figured they wuldn't be able t wait fr r delay the peratins fr us since we were racing against the light.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We called American Autmbile Assciatin (AAA) and hped fr the best.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We were infrmed we were the final jump f the "sunset jump".
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。从文章第二段第一句FareShare is a natinal charity wrking t get that fd t peple wh are struggling可知, FareShare是一个致力于将多余的食物分发给有需要的人的国家慈善机构,故选B。
2．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。从文章第二段A gift f £90 culd prvide three meals a day t a family f fur fr a whle mnth. Plus, yu may be entitled t recver 25p f tax n every £l yu give as gift mney.可知，这表明捐赠者可能有 资格在每捐赠1英镑时获得25便士的税金退款。故选A。
3．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。从第一段第三句话 near yu...,以及第三段 cmmunities... 可推断出,这 是发布在社区公告板上的信息,呼吁当地社区的支持,故选C。
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段I swiftly develped an affectin fr Beethven’s Mnlight Snata, harbring dreams f perfrming that music myself.可知,故选A。
5．答案：B
解析：细节推理题。从第二段These elephants have wrked fr humans all their life and many are blind r disabled frm being treated badly, s I wanted t make the effrt t carry smething heavy myself.可知,故选B。
6．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。在文章后两段中,作者提到音乐对大象产生了镇定的效果,表现在它们呼吸减缓和显而易 见的愉悦上。作者甚至目睹过大象似乎在对贝多芬的旋律中跳舞。这表明音乐对大象的影响不仅仅是在身体 层面上,还包括情感层面,有助于它们的情感恢复和平静,故选A。
7．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。文章描述了作者通过为被救助的大象演奏钢琴,以改善它们的生活,C选项最为贴切,故选C。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Knwn as cw magnets, the devices are placed inside cattle t deal with hardware disease. (这种被称为牛磁铁的设备被放置在牛体内,以应对“创伤性胃炎”。)和第三段中的“Metal bjects entering the reticulum may result in infectins, increased bdy temperatures, digestive prblems, and unease fr the animals. T address hardware disease, the main strategy is t prevent metal frm entering the cattle's diet. Farmers have als adpted the methd f placing cw magnets int the stmach using either a stmach tube r a balling gun. The cw magnet attracts such bjects and prevents them frm becming fixed in the animal's tissue.(金属物体进入蜂窝胃可能会导致感染、体温升高、消化问题和动物的不安。为了解决创伤性胃炎,主要策略是防止金属进入牛的饮食。农民们还采用了将牛磁铁放入胃里的方法,要么使用胃管,要么使用滚球枪。牛磁铁吸引这些物体,防止它们固定在动物的组织中。)”可知,将牛磁铁放置在牛体内,可以吸引金属物体,防止金属固定在动物的组织里,从而预防创伤性胃炎。故选B。
9．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This issue arises frm the natural eating behavirs f these ruminants, similar t a persn at an unlimited fd event — quickly and eagerly large bites withut sufficient chewing. This fast-paced feeding apprach makes them tend t unintentinally cnsume metal pieces in their fd, including brken farm machinery parts, nails and wires used in fencing, fr instance.(这个问题源于这些反刍动物的自然进食行为,类似于一个人在无限制的食物活动中—在没有充分咀嚼的情况下快速而急切地大口进食。这种快节奏的进食方式使它们倾向于无意中吃掉食物中的金属碎片,例如,包括破碎的农业机械零件、围栏中使用的钉子和电线。)”可知,反刍动物得创伤性胃炎是因为它们在没有充分咀嚼的情况下快速而急切地大口进食,这会使它们无意中吃掉食物中的金属碎片。故选D。
10．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第一段最后一句“Why are farmers putting magnets in cws?(为什么农民要在牛体内放磁铁? )”和第二段中的Knwn as cw magnets, the devices are placed inside cattle t deal with 'hardware disease'.(这种被称为牛磁铁的设备被放置在牛体内,以应对“创伤性胃炎”。)可知,本文主要解释了在牛体内放磁铁预防创伤性胃炎这种做法的原因。故选 D。
11．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Research shws a mild magnetic field affects a cw's small bld pathways, imprving circulatin and aiding recvery withut significant impact n the cw r milk quality.(研究表明,温和的磁场会影响牛的小血液通路,改善血液循环,帮助恢复,而不会对牛或牛奶质量产生重大影响。)”可知,在牛体内放磁铁除了能够防止创伤性胃炎外,还能够影响牛的小血液通路,改善血液循环,帮助恢复,而不会对牛或牛奶质量产生重大影响,由此可推测出,接下来文章可能会谈牛磁铁的更多潜在好处。故选A。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Glasgw University researchers have created a laser(激光) camera using AI and quantum technlgies t remtely detect a persn's heartbeat, ptentially changing health mnitring.(格拉斯哥大学的研究人员利用人工智能和量子技术制造了一种激光相机,可以远程检测一个人的心跳,这可能会改变健康监测。)”可知,这款激光相机可以远程检测一个人的心跳。故选D。
13．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段“The system develped by Facci and his team invlves high-speed cameras which can recrd images at speeds f 2,000 frames per secnd. A laser beam is shne n t the skin f a persn's thrat and the reflectins are used t measure exactly hw much their skin is rising and falling as their main artery(动脉) expands and cntracts as bld is frced thrugh it. These changes invlve mvements f nly a few billinths f a metre.(Facci和他的团队开发的这个系统包括高速相机,可以以每秒2000帧的速度记录图像。激光束照射在人喉咙的皮肤上,反射光被用来准确测量当血液被迫通过主动脉时,他们的皮肤在主动脉扩张和收缩时的升降幅度。这些变化只涉及几十亿分之一米的运动。)”可知,本段主要讲述了这个系统的工作原理。故选A。
14．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前的Such可知,Such acuity指的是前文的内容,结合第三段中的“The system develped by Facci and his team invlves high-speed cameras which can recrd images at speeds f 2,000 frames per secnd.(Facci和他的团队开发的这个系统包括高速相机,可以以每秒2000帧的速度记录图像。)”和“These changes invlve mvements f nly a few billinths f a metre.(这些变化只涉及几十亿分之一米的运动。)”可知,这个系统以每秒2000帧的速度记录图像,而且记录的变化只涉及几十亿分之一米的运动。由此可推测出,这个系统非常灵敏。acuity意为“敏锐”,和sensitivity意思相近。故选C。
15．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We use advanced cmputing systems t separate ut everything except the vibratins caused by a persn's heartbeat. We knw the frequency range f the human heartbeat, and the AI fcuses n that.(我们使用先进的计算系统来区分除人的心跳引起的振动之外的所有东西。我们知道人类心跳的频率范围,人工智能专注于此。)”可知,人工智能专注于识别心跳的振动。故选B。
16．答案：AGFEB
解析：①句间关联题。根据 The first thing is t understand yur gals.以及空前的两个问句可知,此处着重强调要牢记写博客的目的,故选A。
②句间关联题。根据第三段中 Remember that yur ultimate gal shuld be helping yur audience slve a prblem.可知,写博客首先要明确自己的目的,并把这一目的牢记在心,此处的Remember与选项G中 Keep this in mind相呼应,故选C。
③段尾总结题。根据Create a list f ptential tpics that are mre r less related t yur blg’s theme.及本段内容可知,a list f ptential tpics与选项F中的thse tpics一致,故选F。
④句间关联题。本空位于段中,起承上启下的作用,主要说明有好的提纲,才可以深人到文章的主体,与选 项E内容相符,故选E。
⑤段落主旨题。根据本段内容以及段中句子Cnstructing a cnsistent stryline will nt nly draw readers’ attentin but als psitin yur blg as a trustwrthy authrity in yur field.可知,写博客时更加注重故事的连贯性，B选项符合主题,故选B。
17．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:在一个特定的周日,小贩带来了几㧽菠菜。A. brught带来; B. washed 洗; C. fetched拿,取; D. tk带走。根据“my mm used t buy vegetables frm a lady vendr(小贩) wh visited ur hme daily.”可知,此处应该是菜贩带来了菠菜。故选A项。
18．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的开价是每束一英镑。A. material材料;B. prpsal提议;C. amunt数额,数量;D. qute引文,开价。根据“ne pund per bunch”可知,这是菜贩开出的价格。故选D项。
19．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我妈妈的还价正好是这个数字的一半,但她承诺以这个价格买四束。A. prmise承诺; B. plani划; C. figure身材,数字; D. idea主意。根据“ cunter-bid”及“ne pund per bunch”可知,作者妈妈给出的数字是这个金额的一半。故选C项。
20．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:小贩很有礼貌地说,按这个价格,她还没赚回本钱,然后把篮子顶在头上,走开了。A. greedily贪婪地; B. plitely礼貌地; C. desperately绝望地; D. anxiusly焦急地。根据“declared that she didn't even______ her cst at that price, laded the basket n her head, and walked away”并结合常识可知,菜贩听到了不合理的还价,有礼貌地拒绝想要离开。故选 B项。
21．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:小贩很有礼貌地说,按这个价格,她还没赚回本钱,然后把篮子顶在头上,走开了。A. cnsume消耗; B. prmte提升; C. duble (使) 加倍; D. recver收回。根据上文“My mm's cunter-bid was exactly half that_______”可知,妈妈的对半砍价,小贩表示这个价格都收不回成本。故选D项。
22．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:我妈妈坚持她原来的 50 便士,强调数量折扣理论。A. adjusted t调整, 适应; B. stuck t坚持; C. attended t注意,照料; D. referred t表明,参考。根据前文“Make it 75 pennies a bunch.”及“her riginal 50 pennies”可知,小贩让步了,表示可以 75 便士,但是妈妈还是坚持50便士。故选B项。
23．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我妈妈坚持她原来的 50 便士,强调数量折扣理论. A. lessn课,教训; B. chice选择; C. weakness 弱点; D. thery理论。根据“f quantity discunt”可知,这是数量折扣理论,即,买的越多越便宜。故选D项。
24．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:她们俩都很清楚对方的策略。A. schedules日程安排;B.dreams梦想; C. tasks任务; D. strategies策略。根据前文“The vendr walked n.”及前文两人讨价还价,小贩离开可知,这是买卖中常用策略。故选D项。
25．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:这笔交易终于按照妈妈的价格达成了。A. cnstructed建设;B. designed设计;C. made制定;D. arranged安排。根据“The deal”及“at my mm's bid”可知, make the deal at the bid意思为:按照……的价格达成交易。故选C项。
26．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后,我妈妈花时间检查每束菠菜,用挑剔的眼光仔细挑选和检查每束菠菜的质量和数量。A. checking检查; B. inspecting查看,审视; C. reviewing复习,评论; D. cunting数。根据“each bunch by gently chsing and examining each with a______ eye fr bth its quality and quantity”可知,此处指妈妈仔细检查菠菜数量和质量。故选A项。
27．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然后,我妈妈花时间检查每束菠菜,用挑剔的眼光仔细挑选和检查每束菠菜的质量和数量。A.妈妈很挑剔,仔细检查数量和质量。故选A项。
28．答案：B
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意:小饭站起来时,由于明显的头晕,她浑身发抖。A. Thugh尽管; B. As随着,当; C. While当……时; D. Once一旦。根据“the vendr gt up, she shk”可知,此处表示“当菜贩站起来的时候”, while后面用延续性动词。故选B 项。
29．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:小贩站起来时,由于明显的头晕,她浑身发抖。A. anger生气; B. excitement激动; C. dizziness眩晕; D. anxiety焦虑。根据后文“After learning she didn't have any fd”可知,小贩没有吃东西,所以应该是头晕得发抖。故选C 项。
30．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我很困惑,我质疑妈妈的态度一讨价还价时很强硬,但提供食物时却很友善。A. gesture姿势,姿态; B. apprach(待人接物的)方式,态度; C. cmmitment忠诚,献身; D. interventin干涉。根据前文母亲和小贩讨价还价及“mm hurried inside and came back swiftly with sme fd and ffered it t the vendr.”可知,作者前面看到妈妈对菜贩很强硬,后面又很关心对方的身体,质疑了妈妈对这件事的态度、方式。故选B项。
31．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很困惑,我质疑妈妈的姿态一讨价还价时很强硬,但提供食物时却很友善。A. sensitive敏感的; B. humble谦虚的; C. kind善良的; D. mature成熟的。根据“tugh in bargaining”及上文描述妈妈关心小贩可知,妈妈在提供食物时是友善的。故选C项。
32．答案：is called; drawing; t slve; in; faster; prbably; an; when; affrdable; pssibilities
解析：①考查动词时态和语态。句意:这门科学被称为仿生学。分析句子可知,空处缺少谓语,science与call为被动关系,且结合句意可知,这里描述客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为单数。故填is called。
②考查非谓语动词。句意:它涉及从自然的设计和过程中汲取灵感,以解决人类问题或改进技术。invlve ding sth.意思为: 涉及做某事,空处表示主动,用动名词作宾语。故填drawing。
③考查非谓语动词。句意:它涉及从自然的设计和过程中汲取灵感,以解决人类问题或改进技术。根据句意可知,从自然的设计和过程中汲取灵感的目的是解决问题或改进技术,空处用不定式作目的状语。故填t slve。
④考查介词。句意: 同样,德国奔驰公司的工程师们也在他们的一款新车上使用了箱形鱼的形状,因为它使汽车更快,更省油。根据ne f their new cars可知,空处缺少介词,表示对象、用途等,用介词fr。故填fr。
⑤考查形容词。句意:同样,德国奔驰公司的工程师们也在他们的一款新车上使用了箱形鱼的形状,因为它使汽车更快,更省油。空处作make的宾补,与mre fuel efficient并列,用形容词比较级。故填faster。
⑥考查副词。句意:维可牢尼龙搭扣可能是仿生学中最著名的例子。空处放在is后,修饰句子谓语,用副词作状语。故填prbably。
⑦考查冠词。句意: 大多数人的衣服上都有魔术贴。根据item f clthing可知,此处为泛指,且item以元音音素开始发音,不定冠词用an。故填an。
⑧考查状语从句。句意: 他在乡间散步时扯掉了裤子上的一个毛刺。根据句意可知,He was walking in the cuntryside和 he pulled a burr ff his trusers是同时发生的,空处用when引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时”。故填when。
⑨考查形容词。句意: 结果就是维可牢尼龙搭扣,它成为了传统拉链的一种经济实惠的替代品。空处缺少形容词修饰名词alternative作定语。故填affrdable。
⑩考查名词。句意:总之,仿生学不仅有助于设计我们的世界,而且预示着更多的可能性。分析句子可知,空处作 prmises的宾语,表示“可能性”不止一种,用复数形式。故填pssibilities。
33．答案：略
解析：
34．答案：
We called American Autmbile Assciatin (AAA) and hped fr the best. AAA tld us a mechanic wuld be ut in abut an hur t fix the tyre. Afraid f ur tickets being canceled, we als called WNY Skydiving and let them knw ur difficulty. Luckily, they were SUPER accmmdating and said we culd still cme despite the delay. Thankfully, the mechanic shwed up abut 15 minutes later, way ahead f schedule, and we were n ur way 10 minutes later. We arrived at WNY Skydiving at the very mment befre the scheduled time.
We were infrmed we were the final jump f the "sunset jump". I was never really scared during the whle afternn, but when they tld us it was ur turn, my heart definitely started t beat a little faster. Knwing my instructr had ver 1500 jumps under his belt made me feel incredibly safe thrughut the experience. And nw t answer the questin..."Wuld I jump again?" Yes. Tmrrw, if I culd. In fact, I plan t g back in a few weeks fr my secnd jump. Overwhelmed by wild jy, I shuted ut lud, "I made it!"
解析：
一、阅读理解
The cst f living crisis is causing suffering fr millins this winter. One in five peple are wrried abut where their next meal will cme frm. Parents wh live near yu are burdened with anxiety abut hw they will affrd t feed their children. Families are struggling and dn't knw where t turn. Yet while peple g hungry, three millin tnnes f surplus (剩余的) fd is being wasted every year.
FareShare is a natinal charity wrking t get that fd t peple wh are struggling—but we need yur help. A gift f £90 culd prvide three meals a day t a family f fur fr a whle mnth. Plus, yu may be entitled t recver 25p f tax n every £l yu give as gift mney.
Yur gift will help us redistribute fd t ur netwrk f 8.500 lcal charities and cmmunity grups acrss the UK. Yu'll als help peple t access ther services and supprt thrugh these grups, strengthening cmmunities and easing lneliness thrugh fd.
We'd lve t keep yu up t date n FareShare's wrk including fundraising updates. Please get in tuch by calling us n 0300 302 3677 r emailing fundraiser@
T give nline, please visit mre infrmatin please scan the QR cde.
1．What is the primary fcus f FareShare？
A.Prviding gifts fr families.B.Redistributing surplus fd.
C.Organizing festival events.D.Offering tax recvery services.
2．What additinal benefit will FareShare dnrs receive？
A.They will receive a tax refund.
B.They will help run the lcal charities.
C.They will be recgnized as rganizers.
D.They will receive free meals fr themselves.
3．Where des this text prbably cme frm？
A.A travel blg.B.A news reprt.
C.A cmmunity nticebard.D. An entertainment magazine.
In the 1970s, a new supermarket selling LPs arrived in my hmetwn and I began devting my pcket mney t acquiring recrds. I swiftly develped an affectin fr Beethven's Mnlight Snata, harbring dreams f perfrming that music myself. Despite the absence f a pian at hme, there was ne at my grandmther's care hme, where I learned t play Beethven by ear, with pigens cing and farmers wrking in the fields. It was truly magical.
Entering the Ryal Academy f Arts at 16 marked the beginning f my artistic jurney. In my 30s, I tk anther significant step in life—marriage. My wife wrked at Elephants Wrld, a reserve dedicated t the care f rescued dmestic elephants. These elephants have wrked fr humans all their life and many are blind r disabled frm being treated badly, s I wanted t make the effrt t carry smething heavy myself. Fr my 50th birthday, my wife successfully persuaded the manager t allw us t bring a pian int the reserve, bringing music t the elephants' lives.
Initially, when I started playing, it was hard t hear the pian abve the sunds f nature and the elephants chewing grass. Hwever, everything changed when a blind elephant ceased eating and tuned int my playing. It struck me that this elephant, trapped in a wrld f darkness, had a prfund lve fr music. Frm that mment n, there was n lnger any cncern abut disturbing their peace. We ccasinally film these perfrmances, and nw, we prudly have nearly 700,000 YuTube subscribers.
I cntinue t play fr these elephants that run freely in the reserve, despite the cnstant ptential danger. Surprisingly, it's the mdy male elephants wh shw the mst fascinatin with the music. I firmly believe it has a calming effect. These elephants' breathing actually slws dwn when I play, which tells me they are relaxed and happy. I've even witnessed elephants seemingly dancing t Beethven's tunes. With their exceptinal hearing and the ability t sense vibratins (震动) thrugh their feet, I am cnvinced that elephants grasp the language f human expressin. This serves as a pwerful illustratin that music serves as a universal language, cnnecting us all.
4．What mtivated the authr's early affectin fr music？
A.Expsure t Beethven's music.
B.Emplyment at Elephants Wrld.
C.Attendance at the Ryal Academy f Arts.
D.Pian teaching at his grandma's care hme.
5．What did the authr's 50th birthday celebratin symblize？
A.Persnal achievements in music.
B.A cmbinatin f music and care.
C.Successful fundraising fr the reserve.
D.Recgnitin fr the authr's artistic jurney.
6．What rle did music play in the lives f the elephants in the reserve？
A.Emtinal recvery.B.Physical exercise.
C.Financial supprt.D.Artistic expressin.
7．Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text？
A.Save the Mistreated Elephants
B.Male Elephants: Mdy and Musical
C.Play the Pian fr Rescued Elephants
D.Elephants: Animals f Sharp Hearing
While we aim t avid any appearance f baseless theries, it is ntewrthy t bserve the lngstanding practice f putting magnets (磁铁) in cws, a phenmenn that has been carefully unflding fr years. Why are farmers putting magnets in cws?
Knwn as cw magnets, the devices are placed inside cattle t deal with “hardware disease”. Hardware Disease ccurs after an animal eats a metallic bject that then makes a hle in the wall f the reticulum, the secnd stmach rm in ruminant animals(反刍动物). This issue arises frm the natural eating behavirs f these ruminants, similar t a persn at an unlimited fd event — quickly and eagerly large bites withut sufficient chewing. This fast-paced feeding apprach makes them tend t unintentinally cnsume metal pieces in their fd, including brken farm machinery parts, nails and wires used in fencing, fr instance.
Metal bjects entering the reticulum may result in infectins, increased bdy temperatures, digestive prblems, and unease fr the animals. T address hardware disease, the main strategy is t prevent metal frm entering the cattle’s diet. Farmers have als adpted the methd f placing cw magnets int the stmach using either a stmach tube r a balling gun. The cw magnet attracts such bjects and prevents them frm becming fixed in the animal’s tissue. These magnets, nce psitined, remain within the animals thrughut their lifespan, nly being remved after death when the cws pass away r are prcessed fr meat.
Mseley, a Veterinary Medicine prfessr, states in a hardware disease resurce, “The magnet gathers freign metallic bjects, reducing the risk f making a hle in the reticulum.” Research shws a mild magnetic field affects a cw’s small bld pathways, imprving circulatin and aiding recvery withut significant impact n the cw r milk quality.
8．Why are magnets fed t cws?
A. T change feeding habits.B. T prevent hardware disease.
C. T imprve the milk quality.D. T enhance digestive system.
9．What is the main cause f hardware disease in ruminant animals?
A. Eating withut chewing.B. Taking magnets by mistake.
C. Sufficient chewing hard fd.D. Swallwing metals accidentally.
10．What is the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
A.T describe the histrical practice f putting magnets in cws.
B.T deny the adptin f cw magnets t enhance cattle health.
C.T discuss the influence f a mild magnetic field n milk quality.
D.T explain the reasn fr using magnets t prevent hardware disease.
11．What might be a lgical cntinuatin f the passage?
A.Explring mre ptential benefits f cw magnets.
B.Investigating the brader applicatins f magnets.
C.Discussing the alternative methds f caring fr cws.
D.Evaluating the lng-term effects f magnets n animals.
Glasgw University researchers have created a laser(激光) camera using AI and quantum technlgies t remtely detect a persn’s heartbeat, ptentially changing health mnitring. Prfessr Facci imagines varius applicatins, such as setting up this technlgy in shpping malls r fixing laser heart mnitrs in hmes. These mnitrs culd be part f an extensive system tracking different health aspects, such as bld pressure and slight changes in mvement, indicating early signs f cnditins like Alzheimer’s.
Mnitring a persn’s heartbeat frm a distance hlds significant value, as it can detect irregularities like abnrmal heart rates, prviding crucial warnings f ptential heart issues. In cntrast t the traditinal use f stethscpes (听诊器), this system vercmes limitatins assciated with prper stethscpe usage, such as the need fr training and the ptential reductin f heartbeat signals.
The system develped by Facci and his team invlves high-speed cameras which can recrd images at speeds f 2,000 frames per secnd. A laser beam is shne n t the skin f a persn’s thrat and the reflectins are used t measure exactly hw much their skin is rising and falling as their main artery(动脉) expands and cntracts as bld is frced thrugh it. These changes invlve mvements f nly a few billinths f a metre.
Such acuity is striking, thugh n its wn the tracking f these tiny changes wuld nt be enugh t track a heartbeat. Other, much larger mvements ccur n a persn's chest — frm their breathing, fr example—which wuld fld signals frm their heartbeat.
“That is where AI cmes in,” Facci said. “We use advanced cmputing systems t separate ut everything except the vibratins caused by a persn's heartbeat. We knw the frequency range f the human heartbeat, and the AI fcuses n that. The prime use f this technlgy — which we hpe t have ready next year — will be t measure heartbeats easily and quickly utside hspitals. The benefits culd be cnsiderable.”
12．What can the laser camera be used fr?
A.Imprving the usage f stethscpe.
B.Measuring bld pressure remtely.
C.Recrding images f the human thrat.
D.Detecting a persn’s heartbeat frm a distance.
13．What des paragraph 3 fcus n as fr this system?
A. Hw it wrks.B. Where it is used.
C. Whm it benefits.D. What it is cmpsed f.
14．Which is clsest in meaning t “acuity” in paragraph 4?
A. Cnsistency.B. Cmplexity.C. Sensitivity.D. Intensity.
15．What rle des AI play in this system?
A. T measure skin mvements.B. T recgnize heartbeat vibratins.
C. T recrd images at high speeds.D. T shine a laser beam n the skin.
二、七选五
16．Blgging is a crucial marketing tl fr businesses, big r small. Whether pursued as a hbby r fr incme, success lies in varius factrs, with the cntent being the mst vital element—frm dmain name t email list.
Even if yu cnsider yurself a pretty gd writer, blgging has its wn rules. The first thing is t understand yur gals. Why are yu writing？D yu plan n blgging just as a fun hbby, r are yu hping t mnetize yur blg and turn it int a business？①_____. It will help direct yu as yu create cntent and make ther imprtant decisins related t yur blg.
Then, what yu shuld always d is take sme time t understand yur audience. Remember that yur ultimate gal shuld be helping yur audience slve a prblem. ②_____. Yu'll want the answers t be accessible, easy t find, and as clear and straightfrward as pssible. Next，brainstrm a list f ideas that yu might like t write abut and research further. Create a list f ptential tpics that are mre r less related t yur blg's theme. ③_____.
As with any kind f writing, it's always gd t start with a slid utline. Whether lse r detailed, use relevant keywrds t map ut a lgical flw fr yur pst's cntent. ④_____. Unless yu have a great hk already in mind, feel free t skip that fr nw and jump int the bdy paragraph.
⑤_____. Engage yur audience with lgical, high-quality cntent clse t yur blg's fcus. Cnstructing a cnsistent stryline will nt nly draw readers' attentin but als psitin yur blg as a trustwrthy authrity in yur field. Whether fr pleasure r business, blgging's ptential lies in its impact n yur audience and the persnal fulfillment it brings.
A. Get these gals clear in yur mind
B. Cnsistency plays a vital rle in blgging
C. Think abut yur target wrds when writing a headline
D. Write the cntent that has the ptential t reach a huge audience
E. With a structured utline in place, dive int the bdy f yur pst
F. And thse tpics wuld be interesting f value t yur target audience
G. Keep this in mind as yu plan the structure and utline f yur cntent
三、完形填空（15空）
When I was yung, my mm used t buy vegetables frm a lady vendr ( 小 贩 ) wh visited ur hme daily. On a particular Sunday, the vendr 1 bunches f spinach( 菠 菜 ). Her 2 was ne pund per bunch. My mm's cunter-bid was exactly half that 3 but cmmitted t buying fur bunches at that price.
The vendr 4 declared that she didn't even 5 her cst at that price, laded the basket n her head, and walked away. After taking fur steps ahead, the vendr turned back and shuted, “Make it 75 pennies a bunch.” My mm 6 her riginal 50 pennies, stressing the 7 f quantity discunt. The vendr walked n. The tw f them precisely knew each ther’s
8 . The vendr turned arund, came back t ur huse, while my mm was waiting at the drstep. The deal was finally 9 at my mm’s bid. Then my mm tk her time 10 each bunch by gently chsing and examining each with a 11 eye fr bth its quality and quantity. She finally selected fur bunches t her satisfactin.
12 the vendr gt up, she shk due t apparent 13 . After learning she didn’t have any fd, mm hurried inside and came back swiftly with sme fd and ffered it t the vendr. She hungrily and gratefully ate the fd and cntinued her business.
Puzzled, I questined Mm’s 14 tugh in bargaining but 15 in ffering fd. My mm smiled and said, “My dear child, there is n kindness in trading and there shall never be any trading in kindness.”
17．A. brughtB. washedC. fetchedD. tk
18．A. materialB. prpsalC. amuntD. qute
19．A. prmiseB. planC. figureD. idea
20．A. greedilyB. plitelyC. desperatelyD.anxiusly
21．A. cnsumeB. prmteC. dubleD. recver
22．A. adjusted tB. stuck tC. attended tD. referred t
23．A. lessnB. chiceC. weaknessD. thery
24．A. schedulesB. dreamsC. tasksD. strategies
25．A. cnstructedB. designedC. madeD.arranged
26．A. checkingB. inspectingC. reviewingD.cunting
27．A. criticalB. charmingC. particularD.lgical
28．A. ThughB. AsC. WhileD.Once
29．A. angerB. excitementC. dizzinessD. anxiety
30．A. gestureB.apprachC. cmmitmentD. interventin
31．A. sensitiveB. humbleC. kindD. mature
四、短文填空
32． Animals and plants can teach humans a lt abut design and engineering. As a result, many engineers, scientists, and designers spend time studying them. When they have a prblem, nature ften has the answer. This science ① _______ (call) bimimetics. Bi means “living things” and mimetics means “cpying”. It invlves ② _______ (draw) inspiratin frm nature’s designs and prcesses ③ _______ (slve) human prblems r imprve technlgy.
Fr example, engineers in Canada are studying whale flippers ( 鳍 ) because they mve s effectively thrugh water. The engineers believe the shape can imprve the mvement f wind turbines( 涡轮机). Similarly, engineers at Mercedes Benz in Germany are using the shape f the bxfish ④ _______ ne f their new cars because it makes the car ⑤ _______ (fast) and mre fuel efficient.
Velcr( 粘 扣 ) is ⑥ _______ (prbable) the mst famus example f bimimetics. Mst peple have sme Veler n ⑦ _______ item f clthing. It was invented by the Swiss engineer Gerge de Mestral in 1948. He was walking in the cuntryside ⑧ _______ he pulled a burr(毛刺) ff his trusers. He nticed hw well the burr stuck t his clthes s he studied its design. The result was Velcr, which became an ⑨ _______ (affrd) alternative t the traditinal zipper.
In cnclusin, bimimetics nt nly has helped t design ur wrld but prmises many mre ⑩ _______ (pssibility). Unfrtunately, they might take a lng time t develp. This isn’t really surprising: it tk nature millins f years t design its animals and plants.
五、书面表达
33．你校英文报正在开展以"The Understanding f Ging t Schl"为题的讨论。请根据图片写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.简要描述图片;
2.你的看法。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Understanding f Ging t Schl
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I recently went SKYDIVING！It's smething I've been talking abut ding since last year, but t be hnest, it was planned super last within a matter f a few weeks.
It all started when I ran int a friend f mine walking hme frm a lcal festival earlier this summer. We started chatting abut what we'd bth been up t this summer and smehw gt n the subject f bth being interested in ging skydiving smeday. My friend, Denny, said he'd be n bard if I really wanted t schedule a jump and I was s excited t finally have smene t g with！
Later that night, we texted back and frth and decided n ur jump date a few weeks in the future. When the very Sunday came, we were bth FULL f excitement fr ur first skydiving experience. He had been bungee jumping befre and I'd dne my fair share f zip-lining, but neither f us figured that either f thse f experiences wuld prepare us fr what we had in stre.
The drive there didn't happen withut a slight delay. As sn as we gt ff the thrugh-way n t the exit twards the small twn where the skydiving facility was, Denny's car started t make a strange nise，frcing us t pull ver n a busy interstate (州际公路) .
Only 20 minutes away frm WNY Skydiving (the place where we were ging) ，we discvered we had a flat tyre (轮胎) . At that pint, I felt pretty defeated. Our scheduled time was 4 pm—the last appintment time f the day—s I figured they wuldn't be able t wait fr r delay the peratins fr us since we were racing against the light.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We called American Autmbile Assciatin (AAA) and hped fr the best.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We were infrmed we were the final jump f the "sunset jump".
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。从文章第二段第一句FareShare is a natinal charity wrking t get that fd t peple wh are struggling可知, FareShare是一个致力于将多余的食物分发给有需要的人的国家慈善机构,故选B。
2．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。从文章第二段A gift f £90 culd prvide three meals a day t a family f fur fr a whle mnth. Plus, yu may be entitled t recver 25p f tax n every £l yu give as gift mney.可知，这表明捐赠者可能有 资格在每捐赠1英镑时获得25便士的税金退款。故选A。
3．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。从第一段第三句话 near yu...,以及第三段 cmmunities... 可推断出,这 是发布在社区公告板上的信息,呼吁当地社区的支持,故选C。
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段I swiftly develped an affectin fr Beethven’s Mnlight Snata, harbring dreams f perfrming that music myself.可知,故选A。
5．答案：B
解析：细节推理题。从第二段These elephants have wrked fr humans all their life and many are blind r disabled frm being treated badly, s I wanted t make the effrt t carry smething heavy myself.可知,故选B。
6．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。在文章后两段中,作者提到音乐对大象产生了镇定的效果,表现在它们呼吸减缓和显而易 见的愉悦上。作者甚至目睹过大象似乎在对贝多芬的旋律中跳舞。这表明音乐对大象的影响不仅仅是在身体 层面上,还包括情感层面,有助于它们的情感恢复和平静,故选A。
7．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。文章描述了作者通过为被救助的大象演奏钢琴,以改善它们的生活,C选项最为贴切,故选C。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Knwn as cw magnets, the devices are placed inside cattle t deal with hardware disease. (这种被称为牛磁铁的设备被放置在牛体内,以应对“创伤性胃炎”。)和第三段中的“Metal bjects entering the reticulum may result in infectins, increased bdy temperatures, digestive prblems, and unease fr the animals. T address hardware disease, the main strategy is t prevent metal frm entering the cattle's diet. Farmers have als adpted the methd f placing cw magnets int the stmach using either a stmach tube r a balling gun. The cw magnet attracts such bjects and prevents them frm becming fixed in the animal's tissue.(金属物体进入蜂窝胃可能会导致感染、体温升高、消化问题和动物的不安。为了解决创伤性胃炎,主要策略是防止金属进入牛的饮食。农民们还采用了将牛磁铁放入胃里的方法,要么使用胃管,要么使用滚球枪。牛磁铁吸引这些物体,防止它们固定在动物的组织中。)”可知,将牛磁铁放置在牛体内,可以吸引金属物体,防止金属固定在动物的组织里,从而预防创伤性胃炎。故选B。
9．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This issue arises frm the natural eating behavirs f these ruminants, similar t a persn at an unlimited fd event — quickly and eagerly large bites withut sufficient chewing. This fast-paced feeding apprach makes them tend t unintentinally cnsume metal pieces in their fd, including brken farm machinery parts, nails and wires used in fencing, fr instance.(这个问题源于这些反刍动物的自然进食行为,类似于一个人在无限制的食物活动中—在没有充分咀嚼的情况下快速而急切地大口进食。这种快节奏的进食方式使它们倾向于无意中吃掉食物中的金属碎片,例如,包括破碎的农业机械零件、围栏中使用的钉子和电线。)”可知,反刍动物得创伤性胃炎是因为它们在没有充分咀嚼的情况下快速而急切地大口进食,这会使它们无意中吃掉食物中的金属碎片。故选D。
10．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第一段最后一句“Why are farmers putting magnets in cws?(为什么农民要在牛体内放磁铁? )”和第二段中的Knwn as cw magnets, the devices are placed inside cattle t deal with 'hardware disease'.(这种被称为牛磁铁的设备被放置在牛体内,以应对“创伤性胃炎”。)可知,本文主要解释了在牛体内放磁铁预防创伤性胃炎这种做法的原因。故选 D。
11．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Research shws a mild magnetic field affects a cw's small bld pathways, imprving circulatin and aiding recvery withut significant impact n the cw r milk quality.(研究表明,温和的磁场会影响牛的小血液通路,改善血液循环,帮助恢复,而不会对牛或牛奶质量产生重大影响。)”可知,在牛体内放磁铁除了能够防止创伤性胃炎外,还能够影响牛的小血液通路,改善血液循环,帮助恢复,而不会对牛或牛奶质量产生重大影响,由此可推测出,接下来文章可能会谈牛磁铁的更多潜在好处。故选A。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Glasgw University researchers have created a laser(激光) camera using AI and quantum technlgies t remtely detect a persn's heartbeat, ptentially changing health mnitring.(格拉斯哥大学的研究人员利用人工智能和量子技术制造了一种激光相机,可以远程检测一个人的心跳,这可能会改变健康监测。)”可知,这款激光相机可以远程检测一个人的心跳。故选D。
13．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段“The system develped by Facci and his team invlves high-speed cameras which can recrd images at speeds f 2,000 frames per secnd. A laser beam is shne n t the skin f a persn's thrat and the reflectins are used t measure exactly hw much their skin is rising and falling as their main artery(动脉) expands and cntracts as bld is frced thrugh it. These changes invlve mvements f nly a few billinths f a metre.(Facci和他的团队开发的这个系统包括高速相机,可以以每秒2000帧的速度记录图像。激光束照射在人喉咙的皮肤上,反射光被用来准确测量当血液被迫通过主动脉时,他们的皮肤在主动脉扩张和收缩时的升降幅度。这些变化只涉及几十亿分之一米的运动。)”可知,本段主要讲述了这个系统的工作原理。故选A。
14．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前的Such可知,Such acuity指的是前文的内容,结合第三段中的“The system develped by Facci and his team invlves high-speed cameras which can recrd images at speeds f 2,000 frames per secnd.(Facci和他的团队开发的这个系统包括高速相机,可以以每秒2000帧的速度记录图像。)”和“These changes invlve mvements f nly a few billinths f a metre.(这些变化只涉及几十亿分之一米的运动。)”可知,这个系统以每秒2000帧的速度记录图像,而且记录的变化只涉及几十亿分之一米的运动。由此可推测出,这个系统非常灵敏。acuity意为“敏锐”,和sensitivity意思相近。故选C。
15．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We use advanced cmputing systems t separate ut everything except the vibratins caused by a persn's heartbeat. We knw the frequency range f the human heartbeat, and the AI fcuses n that.(我们使用先进的计算系统来区分除人的心跳引起的振动之外的所有东西。我们知道人类心跳的频率范围,人工智能专注于此。)”可知,人工智能专注于识别心跳的振动。故选B。
16．答案：AGFEB
解析：①句间关联题。根据 The first thing is t understand yur gals.以及空前的两个问句可知,此处着重强调要牢记写博客的目的,故选A。
②句间关联题。根据第三段中 Remember that yur ultimate gal shuld be helping yur audience slve a prblem.可知,写博客首先要明确自己的目的,并把这一目的牢记在心,此处的Remember与选项G中 Keep this in mind相呼应,故选C。
③段尾总结题。根据Create a list f ptential tpics that are mre r less related t yur blg’s theme.及本段内容可知,a list f ptential tpics与选项F中的thse tpics一致,故选F。
④句间关联题。本空位于段中,起承上启下的作用,主要说明有好的提纲,才可以深人到文章的主体,与选 项E内容相符,故选E。
⑤段落主旨题。根据本段内容以及段中句子Cnstructing a cnsistent stryline will nt nly draw readers’ attentin but als psitin yur blg as a trustwrthy authrity in yur field.可知,写博客时更加注重故事的连贯性，B选项符合主题,故选B。
17．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:在一个特定的周日,小贩带来了几㧽菠菜。A. brught带来; B. washed 洗; C. fetched拿,取; D. tk带走。根据“my mm used t buy vegetables frm a lady vendr(小贩) wh visited ur hme daily.”可知,此处应该是菜贩带来了菠菜。故选A项。
18．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的开价是每束一英镑。A. material材料;B. prpsal提议;C. amunt数额,数量;D. qute引文,开价。根据“ne pund per bunch”可知,这是菜贩开出的价格。故选D项。
19．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我妈妈的还价正好是这个数字的一半,但她承诺以这个价格买四束。A. prmise承诺; B. plani划; C. figure身材,数字; D. idea主意。根据“ cunter-bid”及“ne pund per bunch”可知,作者妈妈给出的数字是这个金额的一半。故选C项。
20．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:小贩很有礼貌地说,按这个价格,她还没赚回本钱,然后把篮子顶在头上,走开了。A. greedily贪婪地; B. plitely礼貌地; C. desperately绝望地; D. anxiusly焦急地。根据“declared that she didn't even______ her cst at that price, laded the basket n her head, and walked away”并结合常识可知,菜贩听到了不合理的还价,有礼貌地拒绝想要离开。故选 B项。
21．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:小贩很有礼貌地说,按这个价格,她还没赚回本钱,然后把篮子顶在头上,走开了。A. cnsume消耗; B. prmte提升; C. duble (使) 加倍; D. recver收回。根据上文“My mm's cunter-bid was exactly half that_______”可知,妈妈的对半砍价,小贩表示这个价格都收不回成本。故选D项。
22．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:我妈妈坚持她原来的 50 便士,强调数量折扣理论。A. adjusted t调整, 适应; B. stuck t坚持; C. attended t注意,照料; D. referred t表明,参考。根据前文“Make it 75 pennies a bunch.”及“her riginal 50 pennies”可知,小贩让步了,表示可以 75 便士,但是妈妈还是坚持50便士。故选B项。
23．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我妈妈坚持她原来的 50 便士,强调数量折扣理论. A. lessn课,教训; B. chice选择; C. weakness 弱点; D. thery理论。根据“f quantity discunt”可知,这是数量折扣理论,即,买的越多越便宜。故选D项。
24．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:她们俩都很清楚对方的策略。A. schedules日程安排;B.dreams梦想; C. tasks任务; D. strategies策略。根据前文“The vendr walked n.”及前文两人讨价还价,小贩离开可知,这是买卖中常用策略。故选D项。
25．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:这笔交易终于按照妈妈的价格达成了。A. cnstructed建设;B. designed设计;C. made制定;D. arranged安排。根据“The deal”及“at my mm's bid”可知, make the deal at the bid意思为:按照……的价格达成交易。故选C项。
26．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后,我妈妈花时间检查每束菠菜,用挑剔的眼光仔细挑选和检查每束菠菜的质量和数量。A. checking检查; B. inspecting查看,审视; C. reviewing复习,评论; D. cunting数。根据“each bunch by gently chsing and examining each with a______ eye fr bth its quality and quantity”可知,此处指妈妈仔细检查菠菜数量和质量。故选A项。
27．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然后,我妈妈花时间检查每束菠菜,用挑剔的眼光仔细挑选和检查每束菠菜的质量和数量。A.妈妈很挑剔,仔细检查数量和质量。故选A项。
28．答案：B
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意:小饭站起来时,由于明显的头晕,她浑身发抖。A. Thugh尽管; B. As随着,当; C. While当……时; D. Once一旦。根据“the vendr gt up, she shk”可知,此处表示“当菜贩站起来的时候”, while后面用延续性动词。故选B 项。
29．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:小贩站起来时,由于明显的头晕,她浑身发抖。A. anger生气; B. excitement激动; C. dizziness眩晕; D. anxiety焦虑。根据后文“After learning she didn't have any fd”可知,小贩没有吃东西,所以应该是头晕得发抖。故选C 项。
30．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我很困惑,我质疑妈妈的态度一讨价还价时很强硬,但提供食物时却很友善。A. gesture姿势,姿态; B. apprach(待人接物的)方式,态度; C. cmmitment忠诚,献身; D. interventin干涉。根据前文母亲和小贩讨价还价及“mm hurried inside and came back swiftly with sme fd and ffered it t the vendr.”可知,作者前面看到妈妈对菜贩很强硬,后面又很关心对方的身体,质疑了妈妈对这件事的态度、方式。故选B项。
31．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很困惑,我质疑妈妈的姿态一讨价还价时很强硬,但提供食物时却很友善。A. sensitive敏感的; B. humble谦虚的; C. kind善良的; D. mature成熟的。根据“tugh in bargaining”及上文描述妈妈关心小贩可知,妈妈在提供食物时是友善的。故选C项。
32．答案：is called; drawing; t slve; in; faster; prbably; an; when; affrdable; pssibilities
解析：①考查动词时态和语态。句意:这门科学被称为仿生学。分析句子可知,空处缺少谓语,science与call为被动关系,且结合句意可知,这里描述客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为单数。故填is called。
②考查非谓语动词。句意:它涉及从自然的设计和过程中汲取灵感,以解决人类问题或改进技术。invlve ding sth.意思为: 涉及做某事,空处表示主动,用动名词作宾语。故填drawing。
③考查非谓语动词。句意:它涉及从自然的设计和过程中汲取灵感,以解决人类问题或改进技术。根据句意可知,从自然的设计和过程中汲取灵感的目的是解决问题或改进技术,空处用不定式作目的状语。故填t slve。
④考查介词。句意: 同样,德国奔驰公司的工程师们也在他们的一款新车上使用了箱形鱼的形状,因为它使汽车更快,更省油。根据ne f their new cars可知,空处缺少介词,表示对象、用途等,用介词fr。故填fr。
⑤考查形容词。句意:同样,德国奔驰公司的工程师们也在他们的一款新车上使用了箱形鱼的形状,因为它使汽车更快,更省油。空处作make的宾补,与mre fuel efficient并列,用形容词比较级。故填faster。
⑥考查副词。句意:维可牢尼龙搭扣可能是仿生学中最著名的例子。空处放在is后,修饰句子谓语,用副词作状语。故填prbably。
⑦考查冠词。句意: 大多数人的衣服上都有魔术贴。根据item f clthing可知,此处为泛指,且item以元音音素开始发音,不定冠词用an。故填an。
⑧考查状语从句。句意: 他在乡间散步时扯掉了裤子上的一个毛刺。根据句意可知,He was walking in the cuntryside和 he pulled a burr ff his trusers是同时发生的,空处用when引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时”。故填when。
⑨考查形容词。句意: 结果就是维可牢尼龙搭扣,它成为了传统拉链的一种经济实惠的替代品。空处缺少形容词修饰名词alternative作定语。故填affrdable。
⑩考查名词。句意:总之,仿生学不仅有助于设计我们的世界,而且预示着更多的可能性。分析句子可知,空处作 prmises的宾语,表示“可能性”不止一种,用复数形式。故填pssibilities。
33．答案：略
解析：
34．答案：
We called American Autmbile Assciatin (AAA) and hped fr the best. AAA tld us a mechanic wuld be ut in abut an hur t fix the tyre. Afraid f ur tickets being canceled, we als called WNY Skydiving and let them knw ur difficulty. Luckily, they were SUPER accmmdating and said we culd still cme despite the delay. Thankfully, the mechanic shwed up abut 15 minutes later, way ahead f schedule, and we were n ur way 10 minutes later. We arrived at WNY Skydiving at the very mment befre the scheduled time.
We were infrmed we were the final jump f the "sunset jump". I was never really scared during the whle afternn, but when they tld us it was ur turn, my heart definitely started t beat a little faster. Knwing my instructr had ver 1500 jumps under his belt made me feel incredibly safe thrughut the experience. And nw t answer the questin..."Wuld I jump again?" Yes. Tmrrw, if I culd. In fact, I plan t g back in a few weeks fr my secnd jump. Overwhelmed by wild jy, I shuted ut lud, "I made it!"
解析：
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