2022-2023学年浙江省温州市鹿城区八年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省温州市鹿城区八年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，书面表达，挑战题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
9．（15分）There is a nine﹣year﹣ld kid，Ken，sitting at his desk，there is a puddle between his feet and the frnt f his pants gets（1） .It's never happened befre.He thinks his heart is ging t stp because he knws exactly（2） is ging t happen.He even imagines that when the bys find ut，he wn't hear the end f the ridicule.When the girls find ut，they'll （3） speak t him.Thse are what he can't stand.
He puts his head（4） and says quietly.
" Dear Gd，please listen t me nw!I need（5） !Five minutes frm nw I'm dead meat."
He lks up（6） and here cmes the teacher，Mrs.Smith，with a lk in her eyes that says，a classmate named Susie is carrying a gldfish bwl that is full f（7） ，and she is walking hurriedly.Quicker than they can tell，Susie（8） in frnt f the teacher and water spills ut f the bwl n Ken's pants.Ken acts like he is（9） ，but at the same time is saying inside.
"Thank yu，Gd!Thank yu，Gd!"
Nw，nbdy will（10） Ken，but everyne feels srry fr rushes him dwnstairs and gives him（11） t put n，waiting fr his pants t dry ut.All the ther children are n their hands cleaning up arund his desk.This mment is（12） fr Ken.But as life wuld have it，the ridicule that shuld have been（13） wn't disappear.It just has cme t smene else﹣ Susie.She tries t help，（14） they tell her t get ut." Yu've dne enugh，yu silly girl!"
Finally，at the end f the day，as they are waiting fr the bus，"Yu saw it，didn't yu？"
Susie（15） ，"I wet my pants nce t."
三、阅读理解
10．（6分）
（1）The passage mainly intrduces what t d with .
A.time
B.feelings
C.study
D.mistakes
（2）Accrding t the passage，wh can get ver bad feelings mre easily？
A.David wh hardly asks fr help.
B.Linda wh hides her true feelings.
C.Amy wh always wrries a lt.
D.Peter wh can calm dwn quickly.
（3）Why shuld we lk back n what happened？
A.T have experience.
B.T knw the facts.
C.T speak ut wishes.
D.T take a gd rest.
11．（8分）NASA is ready t send six little satellites int space，but it will take abut three years t reach space.Thse satellites can be able t help scientists keep a clser eye n heavy strms，and they develp a task called TROPICS t send the satellites t space.Imprtantly，the satellites will help us make a big difference in watching cming heavy strms.
At the mment，NASA's weather satellites can nly check in n a strm every fur t six hurs."S we're missing a lt f what's happening in the strm，"Bill Blackwell，at the MIT Lincln Labratry，said.Hwever，the new set f six satellites will allw researchers t check in n a strm abut every hur.
After sending the satellites，scientists will put them in a perfect place t watch the areas where mst strms are brn，frm the center f America t the suth f Australia.Each satellite is just under 0.3 meters lng with a pwerful machine that's abut as big as a cup f cffee.The small machine can measure heat and light prduced frm O2 and H2O in the air，then the data will be sent t the Earth.
It will bring many advantages.First，the data measured by the TROPICS satellites will help researchers study better hw a strm grws.They can even build a 3 D mdel f a strm develping with the help f satellites.Als，scientists will knw when the strm will cme and get peple t safety as sn as pssible.Just like last year，hundreds f peple died because f Strm Ida cming vernight.It wn't happen anymre.
That makes it all mre imprtant t have mre eyes ver the sky."The TROPICS team is super excited t send these satellites and get them running，"Bill Blackwell said in NASA statement.
（1）The new satellites can .
A．watch the cming strms
B．reach space in a shrt time
C．check in n a strm every minute
D．find a perfect place fr themselves
（2）These new satellites wrk by .
A．prducing O2 and H2O in the air
B．cllecting different kinds f strms
C．measuring the heat and light f the air
D．making a 3 D mdel f a strm grwing
（3）The writer mentined Strm Ida in Paragraph 4 t shw .
A．strms will nt cme any mre
B．the new six satellites are imprtant
C．it's hard t stay away frm the strm
D．scientists d much research n satellites
（4）What's the best title f the passage？
A．The Cming Great Future Life
B．TROPICS—A Wnderful Task
C．Little Satellites，Big Difference
D．Say Gdbye t Dangerus Strms
12．（11分）Marty was new at schl.Usually，when yu're the new kid，yu lay lw，he made a tthpick disappear.One secnd he was hlding the tthpick，and the next secnd it was gne!Everyne was asking him hw he did it.
"It's magic!"Marty said prudly."At my ld schl，they actually called me Magic Marty."
"Seriusly？"I thught，turning t walk away."It's nt magic.He's telling lies t everyne，and I'm ging t find ut hw he des it!"
That night at hme，I fund a bx f tthpicks，trying t find ut hw Marty had made ne disappear.But the nly thing I learned was hw t pke my hand 11 times with a tthpick.I put all the tthpicks int the bx and went t bed.
The next day，Marty was ging n abut hw he culd make things flat.He had a ring in ne hand and a pencil in the ther.I watched frm the back，hping t catch a mistake.
That was when I saw a thin piece f fishing line tied arund the end f the pencil and attached t a buttn n Marty's shirt!Sure enugh，he made the ring "flat"by sliding it ver the pencil and hanging it frm the line.N ne else nticed，and sn it was lunchtime.Everyne rushed t the dining hall.When the crwds were gne，I walked ver.It was time t put an end t the Magic Marty shw.
"I knw hw yu did it，"I said，flding my arms."It was a fishing line."Marty went silent.He lked nervus，are yu ging t tell peple？"He asked.I thught abut it fr a mment.If I tld，I'd finally be able t shw that Marty's magic was fake.But then Marty might lse his new friends.Hw wuld that make him feel？
"Nah，"I finally said."I wn't say anything."
Marty let ut a relaxing sigh，and I turned t walk away.
"Wait!"Marty jumped in frnt f me."Yu've gt a pretty gd eye fr magic.If yu're interested，we can d it tgether."
We've been a magic team fr three mnths nw.It turns ut that Marty is nt a fake magician，but a real friend.
（1）On Marty's first day at schl，the writer saw him .
A.make a tthpick gne
B.share a secret in the class
C.keep silent in the classrm
D.teach thers t d the magic
（2）Hw did the writer find ut the truth abut Marty's magic？
A.Marty's ld friends tld him everything.
B.Marty taught him hw t play that magic.
C.He saw the line when Marty "flated" a ring.
D.He wrked ut the secret f magic by himself.
（3）The writer kept the magic a secret t .
A.make Marty feel terrible
B.wait fr the right time t tell
C.learn mre magic frm Marty
D.help Marty keep his new friends
（4）Why did they becme friends at last？
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
13．（5分）
（1）Scientists arund the wrld are wrking hard life n ther planets.
（2）Building a space statin is an imprtant fr the cuntry.
（3）Peple can knw hw the starts frm the bk The Milky Way.
（4） Chinese peple will land n the mn in tw years.
（5）China's Shenzhu﹣15 has finished three spacewalks fur mnths ag.
五、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
14．（10分）
These days，Deng Qingming has becme a ppular tpic amng peple.Deng，was nt knwn until the Shenzhu﹣15（1） （宇宙飞船） flew int space.He has been waiting fr nearly 25 years.He was called a" hidden（2） （英雄）".This is his first time ever in space.Everyne（3） （期待） it fr a lng time!.
As a hard﹣ wrking student，Deng（4） （参加，加入） the PLA Air Frce in 1984 and started training.After finishing schl in Nvember 1987，the schl sent him t Jilin fr mre training.In January 1998，Deng was chsen as ne f the first grup f Chinese（5） （宇航员），tgether with Yang Liwei.In the fllwing years，Deng spent almst all f his time（6） （战斗） fr a chance t fly int space.But he has always been away frm gd luck.
In many peple's eyes，it's（7） （不可能） fr him t g int space anymre，but Deng never thught f giving up." Fr me，I will never let myself（8） （错过） the chance when the task cmes by，s I will spend my whle life preparing silently，" said Deng in the（9） （新闻）.We' re all glad his（10） （梦想） finally has cme true.And we believe he wn't let us dwn.
六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
15．（10分）Everyne needs sleep.Sleep plays（1） imprtant part in peple's daily life.
（2） （ get）a gd night's sleep is gd fr yur health.But d yu knw（3） sleep is s imprtant？In fact，sleep is made up f different（4） （mment）.In the first few mments，yur mind stps thinking back abut what has happened（5） day t night.Als，yur mind stps wrrying abut what is ging arund.When yu fall mre deeply asleep，yur bdy begins t relax.Yu（6） （cme） t the last mment called Rapid Eye Mvement（REM） in several minutes.At this time，yu will sleep deeply（7） （imprtant） part f all these mments when yu are asleep.It helps keep yu active during the day.
S，（8） yu dn't get enugh sleep，yu may feel awful the next day and nt want t eat anything.（9） （yu） bdy may have a hard time prtecting itself frm illnesses.As time ges by，yu may fall ill and becme weak（10） （easy）.
Sleep is very imprtant，s make sure yu're getting enugh f it!
七、书面表达
16．（15分）假设你是李华。2023年为我校"体育年" （The Year f Sprts），你班每小组设计了类别不同（如球类、田径类等）的吉祥物（masct）。请你写信给澳大利亚笔友分享你们的设计，向他介绍该吉祥物的形象特征，并结合自己的运动经历谈谈设计初衷。
注意：
（1）词数约100词：开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文章中不得出现真实的个人信息。
Dear Mike，
Hw is it ging？2023 is the Year f Sprts in ur schl.

Yurs，
Li Hua
八、挑战题
17．（20分）
The Simpsns
（1） It is the lngest﹣running American televisin series，with 34 seasns and mre than 700 episdes，created by animatr Matt Grening in 1987.In the Simpsns family，stay-at-hme mm Marge，trublemaker sn Bart，and baby Maggie.The Simpsns has been a hit ver the years since it started in 1989.Peple arund the wrld like it.（2） Even if smene has never seen The Simpsns，they prbably knw "D'h!" r "kily dkily d. "
（3） While it is knwn mainly fr its humr，it has als managed t wrk heartwarming mments int many stries.The first episde f the series "Simpsns Rasting n an Open Fire"shws hw Hmer tries hard t prvide a gd Christmas fr his family.He chses nt t tell his wife abut nt receiving a bnus，lking fr lw﹣cst gifts that each family member might like.T earn mre mney，because it is nt nly funny but tuching as well.The tuching stries always warm peple's hearts.
When des The Simpsns cme t an end？It is 34 seasns in and it shws n signs f slwing dwn. "I mentined that there might be an ending where the last episde，the Simpsns wuld g back t the first episde，s that the whle series was a cntinuus lp. "The gd thing is that the shw runner Mr.Al Jean des nt fresee this stress t end the shw in the near future.（4） But n matter when that day eventually cmes，the series will undubtedly live frever with its presence n streaming.
将方框中的句子填入文章空白处。其中有一个为多余选项。
A．Hw exactly the shw will g n is still t be seen.
B．Why des The Simpsns win the hearts f peple？
C．Hwever，there are many different vices abut it.
D．The Simpsns is a wrld﹣famus American cartn.
E.Especially the language in the shw becmes very ppular.
（5）符合"Simpsns Rasting n an Open Fire"剧情的配图为 。
A．
B．
C．
请从文本中选择适当的单词，完成以下小结。每空仅限一词。
Hell，everyne，I'd like t share my favurite cartn tday.It's called The Simpsns.After it was shwn n TV（6） .Peple f all ages liked it at that time.It shws us the life in a（7） family.Mst peple like this cartn nt nly because f its（8） but als the（9） mments.Till nw，it's still ppular.Althugh it has already had mre than 700 episdes，nbdy knws when it will（10） .Let's wait and see!
参考答案
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
9．【答案】ACDBA DBBAC DCADB
三、阅读理解
10．【答案】BDA
11．【答案】ACBC
12．【答案】（1﹣3）ACD（4）The writer didn't shw that Marty's magic was fake.
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
13．【答案】（1）t discver
（2）prject
（3）universe
（4）Perhaps
（5）since
五、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
14．【答案】（1）spaceship（2）her（3）expects（4）jined（5）astrnauts（6）fighting（7）impssible（8）miss（9）news（10）dream
六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
15．【答案】（1）an （2）Getting （3）why （4）mments （5）frm （6）will cme （7）the mst imprtant （8）if （9）Yur （10）easily
七、书面表达
16．【答案】Dear Mike，
Hw is it ging？2023 is the Year f Sprts in ur schl.Our grup designed rabbits.We all knw that rabbits run very fast.S we hpe the rabbit encurages us all t run very fast and achieve excellent results in the cmpetitin.At the same time，there is a rabbit playing ftball.Rabbits are scial animals.We hpe that in ftball matches，everyne can unite，pay attentin t team spirit，and always understand that friendship cmes first and cmpetitin cmes secnd.What is yur pinin n ur design？I hpe yu can prvide valuable feedback.I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua
八、挑战题
17．【答案】DEBAC （6）hit（7）funny（8）humr（9）heartwarming（10）end（1）
A．wet
B．tidy
C．large
D．brken
（2）
A．why
B．when
C．what
D．where
（3）
A．always
B．smetimes
C．usually
D．never
（4）
A．back
B．dwn
C．ver
D．frward
（5）
A．help
B．meat
C．paper
D．attentin
（6）
A．actively
B．sleepily
C．excitedly
D．nervusly
（7）
A．fish
B．water
C．stnes
D．flwers
（8）
A．cries
B．falls
C．waits
D．thinks
（9）
A．angry
B．bred
C．happy
D．relaxed
（10）
A．care abut
B．cheer n
C．laugh at
D．lk fr
（11）
A．glasses
B．glves
C．shes
D．shrts
（12）
A．serius
B．difficult
C．wnderful
D．successful
（13）
A．his
B．her
C．mine
D．theirs
（14）
A．if
B．s
C．and
D．but
（15）
A．shuts
B．smiles
C．thanks
D．remembers
prject since perhaps discver universe