2023-2024学年北京市顺义区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2023-2024学年北京市顺义区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.It's Grandma's birthday next week.We're ging t make a cake fr ________.（ ）
A. himB. herC. himselfD. herself
2.Jannek Mela arrived at the Suth Ple ________ December, 2004.
A. nB. atC. tD. in
3.—Mr.Green，________ I hand in my hmewrk tday？
—N，yu needn't.Yu can give it tmrrw.（ ）
A. canB. shuldC. mustD. may
4.—David，which event is fr yu，sit-ups，push-ups r high jump？
—I think high jump is ________.（ ）
A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. the hardest
5.________ it snwed heavily yesterday，we enjyed urselves.（ ）
A. AlthughB. SC. ButD. When
6.—________ shall we meet fr the picnic，Tm？
—At the bus statin near ur schl.（ ）
A. WhereB. HwC. WhenD. Why
7.—Peter，what's yur brther ding？
—He ________ the pian.（ ）
A. playsB. playedC. will playD. is playing
8.Jenny likes reading.She________ picture bks with her mum every evening.（ ）
A. readB. readsC. will readD. is reading
9.--- What did yu d last Sunday？
--- I ________ the Natinal Museum with my friends．（ ）
A. visitB. visitedC. will visitD. am visiting
10.--Tm,what were yu ding at five yesterday afternn？
--I__________ my cusin with his hmewrk.（ ）
A. helpedB. am helpingC. was helpingD. help
11.—What will yu d during the cming winter hliday？
—I__________ vlunteer wrk in ur cmmunity.（ ）
A. dB. am dingC. will dD. did
12.—Our class wn the basketball game yesterday.
—Ww.________!（ ）
A. Hw excitingB. What a shame
C. Hw funnyD. I can't stand it
二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。

Mre than I had dreamed f
Frm the age f eight，I had dreamed f becming a member f the Students Unin.I had always admired （钦佩） my schl leaders fr taking respnsibility fr all f us.I dreamed f being a（1） ______ ，t.
Years flew by，and sn I was able t take part in the electins，（2） ______ I wuld win.But the first time I std，almst n ne vted（投票）fr me.I decided that I had been stupid t think I had a chance.I was a cmmn student.My schlmates acrss the schl hardly knew me.I just did nt have what it tk t win a schl electin.I was s（3） ______ .
As I cried in my rm that evening，I suddenly tk a deep breath and decided I wuldn't stp dreaming.I decided that I wuld（4） ______ fr electin again in my final year at schl—and I wuld win.
I recgnized that my cmpetitrs had a lt f things in their favr.What were the pints that wuld（5） ______ in my favr？I had gd grades，and I was friendly and helpful.And my biggest strength was the faith （忠诚）I had in myself.I wuld nt allw my cmmn appearance（外貌）t hld me back frm putting my best ft frward.That evening，I began making my electin plans a whle year in advance（提前）.
I realized that students wuld have t get t knw me and fund that I had the ability t help them.I lved making friends and I liked being helpful，s I decided that perhaps I culd use these qualities t my advantage （优势）.In rder t learn hw t give a great electin（6） ______ ，I als tk a curse t imprve public speaking skills.
The day after the electin，ur headteacher annunced（宣布）I had wn the secnd highest number f vtes.The students cheered.The jy n the faces f all my friends shwed me that my success was als theirs.（7） ______ ，I realized that I had gt much mre than I had dreamed f.I had made many new friends and had helped peple alng the way.I had wn the electin and lve f my schlmates and they knew me as smebdy wh wuld stand by them.I was able t put a smile n their faces and（8） ______ up their day.
13.A. teacherB. leaderC. playerD. student
14.A. planningB. decidingC. explainingD. hping
15.A. angryB. busyC. sadD. surprised
16.A. standB. payC. waitD. lk
17.A. makeB. useC. takeD. wrk
18.A. partyB. replyC. speechD. shw
19.A. SecretlyB. SuddenlyC. CarefullyD. Quietly
20.A. brightenB. callC. buildD. clear
三、阅读理解：本大题共12小题，共22分。
A

Friends fr Life Made during Camping Trip
I'm Emma，frm China.Fr me，fall is the mst beautiful time f the year in China.Its cler temperatures make it mre cmfrtable t be utdrs.When I lkup int the sky nw，an amazing experience I had last fall in the United States enters my mind.
Last year，I had a chance t study in the US as an exchange（交换）student.One day in Octber，all f the students in class gt t g n a tw-day camping trip in New Yrk.At first，I was uncmfrtable with the idea f sleeping in a huse in the wilderness（荒地）and being surrunded by peple I wasn't familiar（熟悉） with.Hwever，it turned ut t be ne f the best trips I have ever taken.
On the bus，I sat next t a US by I had met nly nce r twice befre.As sn as the bus set ff，we started chatting.The cnversatin lasted abut an hur and I learned that we shared a cmmn interest in sprts.It seemed that I culd learn a lt frm attending（参加）the camping trip.
After arriving at the camp，it was cmpletely dark utside，yet n ne culd wait t g ut int the wds t enjy a bnfire.While sitting by the fire，we all started talking with each ther.It was nice t see lcal students and exchange students chatting tgether - it seemed that the bnfire was strengthening（加强）friendship between us.
The secnd day came quickly.We went hiking in the mrning，and I enjyed the feeling f being in the wilderness.It was hard t say gdbye t this place.
We went back t schl t sn，but I made friends with a few US students n this trip.The bnfire may have gne ut，but ur friendships are still burning strng.
21.At first，Emma felt sleeping in a huse in the wilderness was ______ .
A. excitingB. difficultC. interestingD. uncmfrtable
22.What happened after they arrived at the camp？ ______
A. They cked dinner n the bnfire in the wds.
B. There was still light when they went int the wds.
C. Lcal students were afraid t chat with exchange students.
D. Students started talking t each ther while sitting by the fire.
23.What can we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. A camping trip is the best utdr activity in fall.
B. Everyne likes ging camping with their classmates.
C. Students shuld hld every chance t exchange in the US.
D. Attending utdr activities helps strengthen friendship with thers.
B
Did yu have any interesting dreams last night？
Our dreams cme frm a part f the brain that cntains ur thughts and memries.A persn can have up t six dreams a night，and each dream usually lasts frm 10 t 40 minutes.Everyne dreams，but nt everyne remembers their dreams.Mst peple dream in clr，usually with sund.And we usually dream abut urselves and the peple we knw.
Why d we dream？
Alan Siegel is a scientist wh studies dreams， "Dreams help us get in tuch with ur deeper feelings." he says. "They can tell us a lt abut urselves，and can help us understand prblems." Anther scientist，Rbert Stickgld，thinks dreams cme frm ur memries.He believes we dream t remember ，because memries are useful t the brain.Stickgld says the purpse f dreaming thrugh these memries is t help us learn frm the past.
Here are a few kinds f dreams and what peple think they mean.
Dream 1：Yu Meet Smene While in Yur Pajamas
Smetimes peple dream that they meet smene they knw while wearing their pajamas!This dream may be the result f an embarrassing（尴尬的）'event in yur life.Sme peple think we dream abut embarrassing situatins if ur 'brains are trying t deal with an event in ur wn lives.
Dream 2：Yu're Flying
If yu dream abut flying，yu are prbably quite happy.This is a gd perid in yur life.Yu may feel that ther peple see yu as a leader.
Dream 3：Yu Didn't Study fr a Test
This prbably means yu are wrried abut an imprtant event cming in yur life.If yu're nt prepared fr the event，yur dream may be telling yu ， "It's time t get t wrk!"
Dream 4：Smene's Running after Yu
If yu dream smene is running after yu，it may tell yu shuld face the prblems in yur life instead f giving it up.
24.Rbert Stickgld believes that dreams ______ .
A. usually last frm 10 t 40 minutes
B. help us understand ur prblems
C. help us learn frm the past memries
D. can tell us a lt abut urselves
25.If smene says， "The cncert is tmrrw，and I haven't had time t practice!" Which dream might they have？ ______
A. Dream 1：Yu Meet Smene While in Yur Pajamas
B. Dream 2：Yu're Flying
C. Dream 3：Yu Didn't Study fr a Test
D. Dream 4：Smene's Running after Yu
26.What is the prper（恰当的）mind map f the passage？ ______
A.
B.
C.
D.
27.What is the passage mainly abut？ ______
A. A persn can have up t six dreams a night.
B. Dreams cme frm nly ne part f the brain.
C. Everyne has dreams，but nt everyne remembers them.
D. Dreams can help us t understand ur feelings and prblems.
C
There are many ways t help imprve yur health like eating healthy fd.Taking exercise and getting medical help.But the easiest and cheapest way t imprve yur health is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night.The general sleeping rule is that the yunger yu are，the lnger sleep yu need.But regardless f（不管）age，sme peple need t sleep mre while fr sme a few hurs is enugh.
The prblem with sleep is that mre and mre peple in the wrld are nt sleeping enugh.Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin ver half the peple in the wrld may be sleep-deprived.Having less sleep nt nly makes peple feel tired but als causes accidents.In the United States alne，sleepy drivers cause at least 100，000 traffic accidents a year.Als sleep prblems can cause medical prblems such as high bld pressure（血压）.
Why are s many peple sleep～deprived？Part f the reasns may be cultural.In the American culture，peple put a higher value n wrk than n sleep.In fact，peple wh sleep a lt are usually seen as "lazy".Als，yu can smetimes hear sme peple say prudly that they dn't have much time t sleep.they nly sleep fur r five hurs a night.It seems that the less yu sleep，the mre wrk yu'll d.
Hw d we teach these peple t learn the value f sleep？Perhaps they may listen t the advice f Dr.James Maas an expert （专家） in sleep.He says ， "Sleep is like a credit （信用卡） card.When yu sleep less.yu are nly brrwing time.Yu always have t pay it back.The mre hurs yu dn't sleep，the mre hurs yu shuld t sleep t 'pay back' the hurs n yur 'sleep credit card.'"
Fr thse wh value wrk mre than sleep，they shuld listen t what a famus persn nce said. "Dn't think yu will be ding less wrk because yu sleep during the night.That is a flish（愚蠢的） idea which is held by peple wh have n imaginatin.Yu will be able t d mre."
28.Accrding t the writer，the easiest and cheapest way t imprve health is t ______ .
A. eat healthy fd every day
B. take exercise as much as pssible
C. get medical help whenever necessary
D. sleep eight hurs r mre every night
29.What des"sleep-deprived" mean in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. Having a gd sleep.B. Excited abut sleep.
C. Having less sleep.D. Interested in sleep.
30.Accrding t Dr.James Maas.what is sleep like？ ______
A. An hur.B. A reprt.
C. A credit card.D. A piece f paper.
31.What d the wrds f the famus persn mean in Paragraph 5？ ______
A. Sleeping during the night is flish.
B. Sleeping during the night is helpful.
C. Peple have n curage.
D. Peple always d less wrk.
32.What is the best title f the passage？ ______
A. The Value f Sleep.B. The Value f Study.
C. The Ways f Eating Less.D. The Ways f Making Mney.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共2小题，共9分。
33.阅读下列有关中国传统文化的描述，请将短文后的四个小标题（A、B、C、D）与四段描述进行匹配。
China is a cuntry with a lng histry and rich culture.
A.Paper Cutting
B.Traditinal Festival
C.Ancient Pem
D.Flk Music
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
34.Team Spirit Team spirit（精神）means the willingness f peple t wrk tgether and help each ther as part f a team，With this spirit，peple try hard t make their team the best f all.Everyne has experienced team spirit ne way r anther，whether they were part f a team r saw a grup f peple cheer fr their favrite player r team.
There are different kinds f team spirit.One kind is the cnnectin between a team f peple because their effrts（努力） and cperatin are necessary in reaching a particular（特定的）gal.Anther kind is when a grup f peple supprt a persn r a team.Anther is peple's natural lve fr and pride in their cuntry，when a whle natin cheers fr its cuntry in cmpetitins.
Team spirit creates（创造）varius gd effects.It creates friendship and trust between peple wh may nt get alng when they dn't have such team spirit.There may als be bad effects（影响）.T great team spirit may cause arguments r fights with ther team members.
Sme peple dn't understand team spirit prperly.They think team spirit means having t becme an fficial member f an rganizatin，team r fan club.In fact，team spirit can be built anywhere—between friends，cwrkers r even between tw peple sitting next t each ther.Yu dn't have t be wearing the team spirit clthes.Anyne can shw team spirit just by shwing supprt fr the gal.
(1) What des team spirit mean？ ______
(2) What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut？ ______
(3) What gd effects des team spirit create？ ______
(4) D yu think team spirit is imprtant？Why r why nt？（Please give tw reasns.） ______
五、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共5分。
35.你应该充分休息，这种药每天吃3次。
Yu shuld get plenty f rest and ______ three times a day.
36.爬绳子怎么样？你有一双大手和强壮的胳膊。
______ the rpe？Yu have large hands and strng arms.
37.这比我想象的要难的多。
It's ______ than I thught.
38.昨天老师走进教室的时候，我们正在读书。
We ______ when ur teacher came int the classrm yesterday.
39.队伍用了30个小时安全地走了出来。
The team spent 30 hurs ______ .
六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共10分。
40.假如你是李华，你打算邀请你校交换生Chris参加一次社区环境保护志愿活动。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间和地点，活动的内容，以及需要为此做什么准备。
提示词语：envirnment，clean，rubbish bags，glves，put up
提示问题：● What will yu d in yur cmmunity？
●When and where will yu meet？
●What shuld yu prepare fr the activity？
Dear Chris，
Hw is it ging？I'm writing t invite yu t jin us.
If yu want t knw mre，please let me knw.
Yurs， Li Hua
41.某英文网站正在开展以"帮助"为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你帮助别人或别人帮助你的一次经历，内容包括：发生了什么事，你的感受及收获。
提示词语：difficult，truble，share，encurage，happy
提示问题：● What happened t yu？
●Hw did yu feel？
●What did yu learn？

答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】him他，人称代词宾格；her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；herself她自己，反身代词。fr是介词，后接人称代词宾格，根据It's Grandma's birthday next week.（下星期是奶奶的生日。）可知，此处要用人称代词宾格her。
故选：B。
下星期是奶奶的生日。我们要为她做一个蛋糕。
掌握人称代词宾格的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
2.【答案】D
【解析】句意：Jannek Mela于2004年12月到达南极点。n后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；at后接钟点或中午、夜间；t到；in后加没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月）或者早晨、下午和晚上。根据空后December, 2004（2004年12月）可知，此处表示的是月份，因此应用介词in。故选D。
3.【答案】C
【解析】can能；shuld应该；must必须；may可以。根据N，yu needn't."不，你不必。"可知，一般疑问句用must开头。
故选：C。
—格林先生，我今天必须交作业吗？
—不，你不必。你明天可以给它。
掌握must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't的知识点，选择正确答案。
4.【答案】D
【解析】hard困难的；harder比较困难的；hardest最困难的；the hardest最困难的，形容词的最高级要在前面加定冠词the。根据sit-ups，push-ups r high jump（仰卧起坐、俯卧撑和跳高）这是形容词最高级表示比较的范围，所以要用形容词最高级来填空。C项前面没有定冠词the，不能选C。
故选：D。
--大卫，仰卧起坐、俯卧撑和跳高哪个项目适合你？
--我认为跳高是最困难的。
首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
5.【答案】A
【解析】Althugh虽然、尽管；S因此；But但是；When什么时候。根据句意可知，前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系，因此应用Althugh来引导让步状语从句。
故选：A。
虽然昨雪下得很大，但我们玩得很开心。
辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。
6.【答案】A
【解析】Where在哪里；Hw怎么；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据"在我们学校附近的公共汽车站。"可知，对"地点"提问用Where。
故选：A。
—汤姆，我们在哪里见面野餐？
—在我们学校附近的公共汽车站。
疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】play演奏。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.一般将来时；D.现在进行时。根据第一句what's yur brther ding（你弟弟在干什么），可知在询问现在在干什么，使用现在进行时，答语也使用现在进行时。
故选：D。
-彼得，你弟弟在干什么？
-他在弹钢琴。
掌握现在进行时的用法可以解答此题。
8.【答案】B
【解析】read读。选项A是动词原形；选项B是第三人称单数形式；选项C是一般将来时；选项D是现在进行时。根据句子中的every evening可知时态使用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用reads。
故选：B。
Jenny喜欢读书。她每天晚上和她妈妈一起读画书。
本题考查一般现在时的用法。
9.【答案】B
【解析】根据last Sunday这里是询问过去事情，故用一般过去时，问句是问过去做什么事情，所以回答应用一般过去时态．visit的过去式为visited，
故选：B．
--上星期天你做了什么？ --我和朋友们参观了国家博物馆．
熟悉实义动词过去式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
10.【答案】C
【解析】what were yu ding at five yesterday afternn？意思是"你昨天下午五点在做什么？"，此句的时态为过去进行时态，所以答语的时态也要用过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+ding。
故选：C。
--汤姆，你昨天下午五点在做什么？
--我在帮我表弟做作业。
理解句意的基础上，把握关键词，确定好时态，选出词汇的正确形式。
11.【答案】C
【解析】d一般现在时；am ding现在进行时；will d一般将来时；did一般过去时。根据问句"What will yu d during the cming winter hliday？"（在即将到来的寒假期间你将要做什么？）可知，问将来的事情，用一般将来时。
故选：C。
—在即将到来的寒假期间你将要做什么？
—我将在我们社区做志愿者工作。
掌握时态的概念和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
12.【答案】A
【解析】Hw exciting多么令人兴奋；What a shame真遗憾；Hw funny真有趣；I can't stand it我受不了它。根据"我们班昨天赢了篮球赛。"可知，应该说"多么令人兴奋！"
故选：A。
—我们班昨天赢了篮球赛。
—哇！多么令人兴奋！
在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
13~20.【答案】B、D、C、A、D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：我也梦想成为一名领导者。A.teacher老师；B.leader领导者；C.player运动员；D.student学生。根据I had always admired（钦佩）my schl leaders fr taking respnsibility fr all f us.（我一直很钦佩为我们所有人负责的学校领导。）可知，作者想成为一名领导者。故选B。
（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：时光飞逝，不久我就能参加选举了，希望自己能获胜。A.planning计划；B.deciding决定；C.explaining解释；D.hping希望。根据and sn I was able t take part in the electins（不久我就能参加选举了）可知，参加了选举肯定是希望自己能获胜。故选D。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我很伤心。A.angry生气的；B.busy忙碌的；C.sad伤心的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据I just did nt have what it tk t win a schl electin.（我没有赢得学校选举的能力。）可知，失败了会很伤心。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：我决定在学校的最后一年再次站起来参加竞选，而且我一定会赢。A.stand站立；B.pay支付；C.wait等待；D.lk看。根据I suddenly tk a deep breath and decided I wuldn't stp dreaming.（我突然深吸了一口气，我决定不会停止梦想。）可知，作者决定在学校的最后一年再次站起来参加竞选。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：哪些要点对我会起有利作用？A.make制造；B.use使用；C.take拿；D.wrk起作用。根据I recgnized that my cmpetitrs had a lt f things in their favr.（我意识到我的竞争对手有很多有利条件。）可知，作者在思考哪些要点会起到有利的作用。故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：为了学习如何发表一场精彩的选举演讲，我还参加了一门提高公众演讲技巧的课程。A.party聚会；B.reply回复；C.speech演讲；D.shw表演。根据I als tk a curse t imprve public speaking skills.（我还参加了一门提高公众演讲技巧的课程。）可知，是为了发表一场精彩的选举演讲。故选C。
（7）考查副词。句意：突然，我意识到我得到的比我梦想的要多得多。A.Secretly秘密地；B.Suddenly突然；C.Carefully仔细地；D.Quietly安静地。根据I realized that I had gt much mre than I had dreamed f.（我意识到我得到的比我梦想的要多得多。）可知，这是作者突然意识到的。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：我能够让他们脸上露出笑容，让他们的一天变得明亮起来。A.brighten使明亮；B.call打电话；C.build建造；D.clear清理。根据I was able t put a smile n their faces（我能够让他们脸上露出笑容）可知，是指让他们的一天变得明亮起来。brighten up使变得明亮。故选A。
本文主要讲述了作者为了实现梦想而努力的故事。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
21~23.【答案】D、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段At first，I was uncmfrtable with the idea f sleeping in a huse in the wilderness（荒地）and being surrunded by peple I wasn't familiar（熟悉） with.（起初，一想到要睡在荒地的房子里，周围都是不熟悉的人，我就不舒服。）可知，起初，Emma觉得睡在荒地的房子里很不舒服。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段While sitting by the fire，we all started talking with each ther.It was nice t see lcal students and exchange students chatting tgether - it seemed that the bnfire was strengthening（加强）friendship between us.（当我们坐在篝火旁时，我们开始互相交谈。很高兴看到本地学生和交换生在一起聊天——似乎篝火加强了我们之间的友谊。）可知，他们到达营地后，学生们坐在篝火旁开始互相交谈。故选D。
（3）主旨大意题。根据最后一段We went back t schl t sn，but I made friends with a few US students n this trip.The bnfire may have gne ut，but ur friendships are still burning strng.（我们回学校太早了，但这次旅行我和几个美国学生交了朋友。篝火可能已经熄灭，但我们的友谊仍在燃烧。）可知，参加户外活动有助于加强与他人的友谊。故选D。
本文主要讲述了中国留学生Emma在美国留学期间参加了一次露营活动，最初对这个想法感到不舒服，但最终成为她参加过的最好的旅行之一。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
24~27.【答案】C、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段Stickgld says the purpse f dreaming thrugh these memries is t help us learn frm the past.（Stickgld说做梦的目的是帮助我们学习过去。）可知Rbert Stickgld认为梦帮助我们记起过去的记忆。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段This prbably means yu are wrried abut an imprtant event cming in yur life.（这可能意味着你担心生命中即将到来的一个重要事件。）可知"音乐会就在明天，我没时间练习！"符合Dream 3。故选C。
（3）篇章结构题。第一二段引出做梦这个话题，第三四段介绍了为什么会做梦；剩下的介绍梦的种类。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第四段Dreams help us get in tuch with ur deeper feelings.（梦帮助人们了解自己的内心感受。）和They can tell us a lt abut urselves，and can help us understand prblems.（他们可以告诉我们我们自己，也可以帮助我们理解问题。）可知本文主要介绍了梦可以帮助我们理解我们的感受和问题。故选D。
本文主要介绍了梦的来源和作用，以及一些常见梦境的可能含义。梦来自大脑中包含思维和记忆的部分，每晚人们可以做多达六个梦，每个梦通常持续10到40分钟。梦可以帮助人们了解自己的内心感受，解决问题，以及记忆过去的经历。常见的梦境包括穿着睡衣遇见熟人、飞行、没有为考试做准备、以及被人追赶，这些梦境可能反映了人们的内心情感和焦虑。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~32.【答案】D、C、C、B、A
【解析】（1）D。细节理解题。根据"But the easiest and cheapest way t imprve yur health is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night"但是最简单、最便宜的改善健康的方法就是每晚睡8个小时或更多。可知是D项符合题意。故选：D。
（2）C。细节理解题。根据"Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin ver half the peple in the wrld may be sleep-deprived.Having less sleep nt nly makes peple feel tired but als causes accidents"根据世界卫生组织的数据，世界上超过一半的人可能（ ）。睡眠不足不仅会使人感到疲劳，而且还会导致事故。可猜测sleep-deprived就是后面解释的：睡眠不足。故选：C。
（3）C。细节理解题。根据"He says ， "Sleep is like a credit （信用卡） card"他说，"睡眠就像一张信用卡。可知是C项符合题意。故选：C。
（4）B。细节理解题。根据"He says ， "Sleep is like a credit （信用卡） card.When yu sleep less.yu are nly brrwing time.Yu always have t pay it back.The mre hurs yu dn't sleep，the mre hurs yu shuld t sleep t 'pay back' the hurs n yur 'sleep credit card.'"他说，"睡眠就像一张信用卡。当你睡得少的时候。你只是在借时间。你总是要偿还的。你不睡觉的时间越多，你就越不应该去睡觉来偿还你的‘睡眠信用卡'。告知人们要在该睡觉的时间睡足觉。B项符合题意，故选：B。
（5）A。主旨大意题。通过阅读，我们知道本文主要讲述了睡眠对人健康的重要性，呼吁我们要保持合理的睡眠时间。可知是A项符合题意。故选：A。
本文主要讲述了睡眠对人健康的重要性，呼吁我们要保持合理的睡眠时间。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
33.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据表格第一栏Chinese peple have been celebrating the Dragn Bat Festival fr centuries.（中国人已经庆祝端午节有几个世纪了。）可知本段主要介绍了中国传统节日。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据表格第二栏"May we all be blessed with lngevity（长寿）.Thugh miles apart，we are still able t share the beauty f the mn tgether." was written t Su Zhe by Su Shi，a pet during the Sng Dynasty.（"但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。"是苏轼写给苏辙的，宋朝的艺术诗歌。）可知本段主要介绍了诗歌。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据表格第三栏Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise.（阿炳的《二泉映月》是一首所有二胡大师演奏和赞扬的曲子。）可知本段主要介绍了民族音乐。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据表格第四栏The paper，usually red，is flded befre it is cut with scissrs.（纸，通常是红色的，在剪之前被叠起来。）可知本段主要介绍了剪纸。故选A。
本文主语介绍了中国的传统文化。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
34.【答案】【小题1】It means the willingness f peple t wrk tgether and help each ther as part f a team.
【小题2】It is telling abut different kinds f team spirit.
【小题3】It creates friendship and trust between peple.
【小题4】Yes.I d.It can reach a team gal.It can als create friendship and trust.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Team spirit（精神）means the willingness f peple t wrk tgether and help each ther as part f a team.（团队精神是人们愿意一起工作，并且作为团队的一份子互相帮助。）可知团队精神是们愿意一起工作，并且作为团队的一份子互相帮助。故填It means the willingness f peple t wrk tgether and help each ther as part f a team.
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段 There are different kinds f team spirit.（团队精神有不同种类。）可知第二段介绍了不同种类的团队精神。故填It is telling abut different kinds f team spirit.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段It creates friendship and trust between peple wh may nt get alng when they dn't have such team spirit.（它创造了可能没有团队精神且相处不好的两个人之间的友谊和信任。）可知它的好处是创造了人们之间的友谊和信任。故填It creates friendship and trust between peple.
（4）观点表达题。答案合理即可。我认为团队精神很重要。它可以达到团队目标也可以创造人们之间的友谊和信任。故填Yes.I d.It can reach a team gal.It can als create friendship and trust.
本文主要介绍了什么是团队生活以及它的重要性。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
35.【答案】take the medicine
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"吃药"的英语表达。"吃药"的英语表达为：take the medicine，是动词短语，放在情态动词shuld后，要用动词原形。
故填：take the medicine。
你应该充分休息，这种药每天吃3次。
考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
36.【答案】Hw abut climbing
【解析】根据题干，可知考查句型Hw abut ding sth？"做某事怎么样？"；climb"爬"。
故答案为：Hw abut climbing。
爬绳子怎么样？你有一双大手和强壮的胳膊。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
37.【答案】mre difficult
【解析】空格后面的词语是than，所以要用形容词比较级来填空。difficult形容词，困难的，其比较级是在前面加mre。
故填：mre difficult。
这比我想象的要难的多。
首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
38.【答案】were reading bks
【解析】根据所给中文可知题干是复合句，含有when引导的时间状语从句。主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。过去进行时的构成是were/was+ding，句子主语是we，空格处填were reading bks。
故答案为：were reading bks。
昨天老师走进教室的时候，我们正在读书。
本题考查过去进行时的用法。
39.【答案】walking ut safely
【解析】spend time ding花时间做什么；walk ut 走了出来；safely安全地，修饰动词短语。
故填：walking ut safely。
队伍用了30个小时安全地走了出来。
做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
40.【答案】Dear Chris，
Hw is it ging？I'm writing t invite yu t jin us.We are ging t rganize sme vlunteers t prtect the envirnment f ur cmmunity.【高分句型一】We will clean ur cultural square and put up sme envirnment prtecting psters.【高分句型二】（这次社区环境保护志愿活动的具体做什么活动）T prepare fr the activity，we must carry sme rubbish bags and buy sme glves.We must carry sme a few bttles f glue.（这次社区环境保护志愿活动的具体要带什么东西）We will meet at ur schl gate at 8：00 'clck next Sunday mrning.（这次社区环境保护志愿活动的时间和地点）If yu want t knw mre，please let me knw.
Yurs， Li Hua.
【解析】【高分句型一】
We are ging t rganize sme vlunteers t prtect the envirnment f ur cmmunity.我们将组织一些志愿者来保护我们社区的环境。t prtect the envirnment f ur cmmunity不定式作目的状语。
【高分句型二】
We will clean ur cultural square and put up sme envirnment prtecting psters.我们将清理我们的文化广场，并张贴一些环保海报。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
41.【答案】 It is imprtant fr friends t help each ther.Tny is my best friend.He is very kind and helpful.One day I wanted t cpy his math hmewrk，but t my surprise，he didn't agree.He said， "It's wrng t cpy thers' hmewrk.If yu have difficulty，I can help yu." His wrds made me feel warm.Frm then n he helped me with my math every day.With his help，I made great prgress in math.（朋友帮助我的故事）But he is nt gd at playing basketball. 【高分句型一】I ften teach him t play basketball after class. （我帮助他的故事）If we are in truble，we will encurage and share experiences with each ther.We ften learn frm each ther tgether.We are very happy.（感受）
Tny made me realize that gd friends shuld help each ther in the right way.【高分句型二】（学到了什么）
【解析】【高分句型一】
But he is nt gd at playing basketball.但是他不擅长打篮球。be gd at擅长。
【高分句型二】
Tny made me realize that gd friends shuld help each ther in the right way.托尼让我意识到，好朋友应该以正确的方式互相帮助。Tny made me realize that+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。（1） ______
Chinese peple have been celebrating the Dragn Bat Festival fr centuries.It falls n the 5th day f the 5th lunar mnth.On this day，peple watch the bat races and eat zngzi.
（2） ______
"May we all be blessed with lngevity（长寿）.Thugh miles apart，we are still able t share the beauty f the mn tgether." was written t Su Zhe by Su Shi，a pet during the Sng Dynasty.
（3） ______
Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise.It has becme ne f ur natin's treasures.Its sad beauty makes peple recall painful their wn experiences.
（4） ______
The paper，usually red，is flded befre it is cut with scissrs.The mst cmmn pictures are flwers，animals and things abut Chinese histry.It sunds easy but it may be difficult t d.