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2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙华区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙华区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
In August 30th，2022，I left China and headed t the UK.It was actually my birthday，and I never imagined this （1） ______ wuld be ne f the best birthday gifts f my life.Befre this trip，I was nervus and （2） ______ at first.I'm afraid f speaking t thers in English and I have t （3） ______ myself.Hwever，all these exchange experiences helped me （4） ______ my living skills at last.
If smene asks me abut the secret f having a fantastic exchange experience，I wuld say the willingness（意愿） t （5） ______ is the key.I tried t talk with thers and tk part in schl activities as many as I culd.After that，I became much mre （6） ______ and brave t talk with strangers.
With my friends' help at the schl，I culd get used t schl life quickly as well and it made the experience truly amazing.They cked （7） ______ fd fr me，taught me hw t play vlleyball，and tk me t ftball games.My friends' family （8） ______ asked me t a trip t the beach.They shwed me hw they lived as a family and taught me a lt abut British culture.It was ne f the mst valuable（9） ______ I had.
Life here wuldn't g well unless we tried really hard.I came frm a different cuntry，culture，and language （10） ______ I build strng friendship with them.It is nt pssible if I dn't treat them with all my heart!
1.A. inventinB. cultureC. experienceD. cmpetitin
2.A. stupidB. shyC. bredD. angry
3.A. give upB. make jkes abut
C. depend nD. act ut
4.A. realizeB. understandC. chseD. imprve
5.A. cmmunicateB. cmpareC. cntrlD. celebrate
6.A. carefulB. cnfidentC. patientD. intelligent
7.A. secretB. lcalC. tinyD. similar
8.A. evenB. seldmC. neverD. hardly
9.A. methdsB. cmpetitinsC. memriesD. instructins
10.A. sB. ifC. becauseD. but
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
say that there are different types f memry.
B.Yu can think abut a picture if yu want t remember facts.
C.Fr example，yu may take a few secnds t cmpare the prices f different kinds f fd in a stre.
D.Fr example，if yu can understand hw a machine wrks，yu may remember the steps f turning n it easier.
E.Peple can memrize a lt f things if they wrk hard n it fr a lng time.
F.S yu can try pictures with English wrds and listen t recrdings f English wrds.
Memry is ur ability t learn smething and save it.Our memries are imprtant t ur ability t understand the wrld.（1） ______ There is shrt-term（短期的） memry and lng-term memry.Yur shrt-term memry saves infrmatin fr a few secnds r a few minutes.（2） ______ Lng-term memry invlves the infrmatin yu try hard t keep，such as knwledge and happy time with yur friends.
Scientists have als fund that peple memrize things in different ways.Sme memrize better with the help f pictures.（3） ______ If yu make the picture big，strange r silly，yu will remember it better.Others can memrize better by sunds.If yu can put the different kinds f memry methds tgether，yu can make great prgress.（4） ______ It may help yu memrize the wrds.Hwever，yu may remember it fr a lng time if yu understand smething well.（5） ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
A
Great painters all have their wn styles.As sn as we see their paintings，we knw wh the painter is.Brazilian artist Miltn Omena thught abut these styles.Then he designed lgs（标识） fr the wrld's mst famus painters.
12.What clrs are used in the lg f Vincent van Ggh？ ______
A. Red and blue.B. Yellw and blue.
C. Red and green.D. Yellw and green.
13.What did Da Vinci's lg use？ ______
A. Sunflwers.B. The Mna Lisa.C. A machine.D. Clcks.
14.Where is Salvadr Dali frm？ ______
A. Spain.B. The Netherlands.
C. Brazil.D. Italy.
15.Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE？ ______
A. The styles f great painters are always similar.
B. Melting clcks are part f Van Ggh's paintings.
C. Dali drew the painting Starry night.
D. Picass was seen as the greatest artists f the twentieth century.
16.Where is this article prbably frm？ ______
A. A nvel.B. An art magazine.
C. A dictinary.D. A histry bk.
B
D yu knw ChatGPT？It's an artificial intelligence（AI） tl.It can answer questins，tell stries，and write articles.But it's very"thirsty"，said a new study frm Harvard University.
ChatGPT has"hmes"arund the wrld in data centers（数据中心）.When it wrks，the cmputers at the data centers get very ht.Wrkers then have t use water t cl them dwn.Cld water ges int pipes near the cmputers.The water needs t be very clean.They can't use seawater because it can eat away at the pipes.
When yu ask ChatGPT 50 questins，it"drinks"500 milliliters（ml） f water.Scientists used 700，000 liters f water t build ChatGPT.The water use is very big.Peple can make 370 cars with it.
ChatGPT is just ne f the AI tls arund the wrld.Yu need data centers t d everything n the Internet.There are mre than 8，000 data centers arund the wrld.The number is still grwing.
AI uses a lt f water t"grw".The wrld's water may nt be enugh.Many peple dn't have enugh water t drink.But AI technlgy helps peple.Shuld we rethink hw we use AI？
17.Which f the fllwing can ChatGPT d？ ______
①Answer questins.
②Sing sngs.
③Write articles.
④Tell stries.
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②④
18.What des "them" refer t in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. Hmes.B. Cmputers.C. Wrkers.D. Pipes.
19.If yu ask ONE questin，hw many milliliters f water can ChatGPT "drink"？ ______
A. 10.B. 100.C. 50.D. 500.
20.What can we learn frm Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5？ ______
A. ChatGPT is the nly AI tl arund the wrld.
B. The number f data centers is nt grwing nw.
C. AI tls can wrk in a better way withut any water.
D. We may have t"fight"with AI fr water in the future.
21.What is the main idea f the article？ ______
A. ChatGPT is a gd artificial intelligence tl.
B. ChatGPT needs lts f water when it wrks.
C. ChatGPT helps peple d many different things.
D. ChatGPT has"hmes"arund the wrld in data centers.
C
Yu Bya was very interested in music and he learned music frm a gd musician，Cheng Lian.In rder t make greater imprvement，Cheng Lian tk him t visit a new teacher，Fang Zichun.Zichun lived n an island in the East Sea.Unluckily，when they arrived，Zichun was away.Cheng Lian left and asked Bya t stay.Bya played his qin while waiting fr the teacher.
One day，when he was walking n the beach，the wind suddenly blew strngly and it started t rain heavily.He was amazed at the sund f the strm and started t play his qin.When he finished playing，Cheng Lian arrived."What d yu think abut yur new teacher？"Cheng asked with a smile."New teacher？Ah，I see!"Bya suddenly realized why Cheng tk him here.Bya created many pieces f beautiful music including High Muntains and Flwing Water but he felt n ne really understand his music.
One day，Bya started t play qin n the bat.While he was playing High Muntains and Flwing Water，a wdcutter，Zhng Ziqi stpped t hear his music.Ziqi clsed his eyes and listened carefully.When Bya finished the part abut high muntains，Ziqi said："Hw wnderful!It sunds like Munt Tai."Bya didn't speak and went n playing.This time the tune（曲调） was different.Ziqi said："Hw amazing!It sunded like the great river!"Bya felt very tuched and said："Yu are the ne wh knws my heart!"They prmised t meet each ther the same day next year.Unluckily，Ziqi didn't cme because he died sme time befre.Bya was s sad that he smashed his qin and prmised never t play again.
Peple were deeply tuched by the friendship between Bya and Ziqi.Tday peple will use"high muntains and flwing water" t refer t beautiful music and understanding between friends.
22.Why did Bya visit a new teacher？ ______
A. Because he wanted t make greater imprvement.
B. Because he didn't like his present teacher.
C. Because he wanted t live n the island.
D. Because he didn't knw hw t play qin.
23.Accrding t the passage，which teaching idea did Cheng Lian agree？ ______
A. Talents learn frm the best.B. Nature is the best teacher.
C. It's never t ld t learn.D. Anybdy culd be a teacher.
24.What is the meaning f the underlined wrd "smashed"？ ______
A. stleB. inventedC. brkeD. lst
25.What is the main idea f Paragraph 3？ ______
A. The best music created by Yu Bya.
B. The friendship between Bya and Ziqi.
C. The reasn why Yu Bya became famus.
D. The learning experience f Yu Bya.
26.Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the stry？ ______
a.Bya met Ziqi while playing High Muntains and Flwing Water.
b.Bya gt new ideas f playing qin after hearing the sund f the strm.
c.Bya heard the news f Ziqi's death and smashed his qin.
d.Cheng Lian tk Bya t visit a new teacher.
A. badcB. bcadC. dabcD. dbac
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共7.5分。
27.下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六种有用的发明，请根据5名学生的不同需求，帮助他们选出对他们最有用的发明。
A.A warm bear---Yu can put yur face in this teddy bear when yu feel dwn and then yu will feel better with the feeling f being hugged.
B.A special camera---This is a neck-wrn camera.It frees yur hands and is als useful when shting shrt vides.
C.Water Prducer---Kara Pure can make 10 liters f fresh water ut f the air each day.This means peple can have water withut depending n grundwater.
D.Smart Bed---This bed can change its temperature s sleepers will nt feel t cld r ht and it can help a persn t sleep.
E.Party glasses---With a full charge，the party glasses can shine fr 12 hurs.If yu wear them，yu will becme the clest child at the party.
F.Hand washer---Put yur hands int it and the sap bubble will appear.Meanwhile，it has a timer and can tell yu hw lng yu wash yur hands.
（1） ______ Lily lves t keep a recrd f her daily life by making shrt vides.
（2） ______ Jack lives in Suth Africa and smetimes desn't have enugh water t drink.
（3） ______ Jimmy desn't have gd habits f washing his hands s he gets ill easily.
（4） ______ Millie will take part in a party next mnth and he wants t bring smething special.
（5） ______ Sphie can't sleep well these days because she ften feels cld at night.
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
28.Chpsticks are simple and helpful.Chpsticks （1） ______ （be） a big part f Chinese fd culture since a lng time ag.Let's read and learn mre abut them.
The（2） ______ （ne） pair f chpsticks were invented ver 5，000 years ag.It is said that Dayu，（ 3） ______ ancient Chinese leader，invented them.At that time，there was a fld in China.Yu was very wrried and wanted t cntrl the fld.S he ate his meals as （4） ______ （quick） as pssible t save mre time.But the meat in the pt was t ht t eat with his hands.Then he used tw （5） ______ （branch） t help him hld the meat.
Mst f Chinese peple tday use wden and bamb chpsticks because they are cheap and cnvenient t carry arund.In fact，the metal chpsticks are（6） ______ （gd） than wden nes because wd may take in sme f the il frm the fd.It will be unhealthy（7） ______ yu clean it up.
Chpsticks are a symbl f Chinese culture.Mre and mre freigners try t use chpsticks.Hwever，they may have truble （8） ______ （pick） up fd with nly tw sticks.Then peple invented a （9） ______ （ create） eating tl："chrk".It has a frk（叉子） n ne end and chpsticks n the ther.When it breaks int tw，it wrks （10） ______ chpsticks.In this way，they can deal with the prblem smartly.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
29.假设你是李华，是校英语报的记者。你的学校上周举办了英语周的活动，请你根据要点提示，写一篇新闻报道，介绍此次活动。
要点：
（1）举办目的：培养英语学习兴趣；提高英语能力；
（2）英语周活动：①听一场关于如何记单词的讲座；②……；③……；
（3）学生的收获与感受。
要求：
（1）80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
（4）标点正确，书面整洁。
English Week in ur schl was a big success!Last week，_______.
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、B、C、D、A、B、B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：这实际上是我的生日，我从未想过这次经历会成为我生命中最好的生日礼物之一。A发明；B文化；C经历；D比赛。根据all these exchange experiences（所有这些交流经历）可知这是一次经历。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：在这次旅行之前，一开始我感到紧张和害羞。A愚蠢的；B害羞的；C无聊的；D生气的。根据I'm afraid f speaking t thers（我害怕和他人交流）可知作者是害羞的。故选B。
（3）考查动词词组。句意：我害怕和他人用英语交流，我必须依靠自己。A放弃；B开玩笑；C依靠；D扮演。根据句意和myself可知此处表示依靠自己。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：然而，所有这些交流经历最终帮助我提高了生活技能。A意识到；B理解；C选择；D提高。根据 my living skills可知此处表示提高生活技能。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：如果有人问我拥有美妙交流经历的秘诀，我会说愿意交流是关键。A交流；B对比；C控制；D庆祝。根据I tried t talk with thers（我努力与他人交谈）可知此处指交流沟通。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：之后，我变得更加自信和勇敢，敢于与陌生人交谈。A细心的；B自信的；C耐心的；D聪明的。根据and brave t talk with strangers（敢于与陌生人交谈）可知此处表示作者变得更自信。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他们为我做当地美食，教我打排球，并带我去看足球比赛。A秘密的；B当地的；C微小的；D相似的。根据句意可知此处指当地美食。故选B。
（8）考查副词。句意：我朋友的家人还邀请我去海滩旅行。A甚至；B很少；C从不；D几乎没有。根据句意可知"甚至"符合题意。故选A。
（9）考查名词复数。句意：这是我拥有的最宝贵的回忆之一。A方法；B比赛；C回忆；D指导。根据句意可知"回忆"符合题意。故选C。
（10）考查连词。句意：我来自不同的国家、文化和语言，但我与他们建立了牢固的友谊。A所以；B如果；C因为；D但。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示转折。故选D。
2022年8月30日，我离开中国前往英国。在这次旅行之前，一开始我感到紧张和害羞。我害怕用英语和他人交流，不得不努力适应自己。然而，所有这些交流经历最终帮助我提高了生活技能。
在学校朋友的帮助下，我也很快适应了学校生活，这使得这次经历真正令人惊叹。在这里的生活如果不努力是不会顺利的。我来自不同的国家、文化和语言，但我与他们建立了牢固的友谊。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】F
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据下文There is shrt-term（短期的） memry and lng-term memry.（有短期记忆和长期记忆。）可知，此处指记忆的类型，选项A"科学家说有不同类型的记忆。"符合题意。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Yur shrt-term memry saves infrmatin fr a few secnds r a few minutes.（你的短期记忆可以保存几秒钟或几分钟的信息。）可知，此处是关于短期记忆，选项 C"例如，你可以花几秒钟比较一下商店里不同种类食物的价格。"符合题意。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Sme memrize better with the help f pictures.（有些人在图片的帮助下记忆力更好。）可知，此处指图片记忆法，选项B"如果你想记住事实，你可以想象一张图片。"符合题意。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文It may help yu memrize the wrds.（它可以帮助你记忆单词。）可知，此处指记忆单词的方法，选项F"所以你可以尝试用图片搭配英语单词，听英语单词的录音。"符合题意。故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Hwever，yu may remember it fr a lng time if yu understand smething well.（然而，如果你理解得很好，你可能会记住很长时间。）可知，此处介绍理解事物的重要性，选项D"例如，如果你能理解机器的工作原理，你就能更容易地记住开机的步骤。"符合题意。故选D。
本文主要介绍了记忆的重要性以及不同类型的记忆方法。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
12~16.【答案】B、C、A、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一He used a lt f yellw and blue in his paintings，such as Sunflwers and Starry night.Omena designed his lg with these tw clrs and drew sme lines similar t Starry night.（他在画中大量使用黄色和蓝色，如《向日葵》和《星夜》。Omena用这两种颜色设计了他的标志，并画了一些类似于星空的线条。）可知，梵高的标志用了黄色和蓝色。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二Therefre，the lg was Da Vinci's drawing f a machine instead f his mst famus painting，the Mna Lisa.（因此，这个标志是达芬奇画的一台机器，而不是他最著名的画作《蒙娜丽莎》。）可知，达芬奇的标识使用了一台机器。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三Salvadr Dali，a Spanish painter，was famus fr painting clcks that lk like they are melting（融化）.（西班牙画家萨尔瓦多•达利以画出看起来正在融化的钟表而闻名。）可知，萨尔瓦多•达利来自西班牙。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格四Pabl Picass was a creatr f mdern art.His wrks had different styles in his different lifetime perid.He gt the title f"the greatest artistic genius（天才） f the 20th century"because f his rich creativity and talent.（巴勃罗•毕加索是现代艺术的创造者。他的作品在不同的时期有着不同的风格。由于他丰富的创造力和才华，他被称为"20世纪最伟大的艺术天才"。）可知，毕加索被认为是20世纪最伟大的艺术家。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Great painters all have their wn styles.As sn as we see their paintings，we knw wh the painter is.Brazilian artist Miltn Omena thught abut these styles.Then he designed lgs（标识） fr the wrld's mst famus painters.（伟大的画家都有自己的风格。我们一看到他们的画，就知道是谁画的。巴西艺术家米尔顿•奥梅纳思考过这些风格。然后他为世界上最著名的画家设计了标识。）可知，这篇文章可能来自一本艺术杂志。故选B。
本文介绍了几位画家的标识。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
17~21.【答案】C、B、A、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：It can answer questins，tell stries，and write articles.（它可以回答问题、讲故事和写文章。）可知，ChatGPT可以回答问题、讲故事和写文章。故选C。
（2）代词指代题。根据文中第2段：When it wrks，the cmputers at the data centers get very ht.Wrkers then have t use water t cl them dwn.（当它工作时，数据中心的计算机会变得非常热。工人们不得不用水来冷却它们。）可知，them指代的是数据中心的计算机。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：When yu ask ChatGPT 50 questins，it"drinks"500 milliliters（ml） f water.（当你向ChatGPT提出50个问题时，它会"喝掉"500毫升（ml）的水。）可知，如果你问一个问题，ChatGPT能"喝"10毫升水.故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中最后1段：AI uses a lt f water t"grw".The wrld's water may nt be enugh.Many peple dn't have enugh water t drink.（AI使用大量的水来"生长"。世界上的水可能不够。许多人没有足够的水喝。）可知，未来我们可能不得不与AI"争夺"水源。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文中第1段：But it's very"thirsty"，said a new study frm Harvard University.（但哈佛大学的一项新研究表明，它非常"口渴"。）以及通读全文可知，文章的主要说的是ChatGPT工作时需要大量的水。故选B。
短文主要介绍了ChatGPT是一种人工智能工具，可以回答问题、讲故事等，但研究表明它消耗大量水资源。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
22~26.【答案】A、B、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In rder t make greater imprvement，Cheng Lian tk him t visit a new teacher（为了取得更大进步，成连带他去拜访一位新的老师）可知，伯牙去拜访新的老师是为了取得更大进步。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段when they arrived，Zichun was away.Cheng Lian left and asked Bya t stay.（他们到达时，子春不在。成连离开，叫伯牙留下。）以及第二段the wind suddenly blew strngly and it started t rain heavily.He was amazed at the sund f the strm and started t play his qin.（突然刮起了大风，下起了大雨。他为暴风雨的声音惊叹，开始弹奏他的琴。）Bya suddenly realized why Cheng tk him here.Bya created many pieces f beautiful music including High Muntains and Flwing Water（伯牙突然意识到成连为什么带他来这里。伯牙创作出许多优美的音乐作品，包括《高山流水》）可知，事实上没有新的老师，是大自然给了伯牙灵感，让他创作出美妙的音乐，所以成连的教学理念是"大自然是最好的老师"。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据prmised never t play again（承诺再也不弹琴），可知伯牙毁了他的琴，smashed的意思是"摔碎"，与其意思相近的是brke。故选C。
（4）段落大意题。根据第三段Bya felt very tuched and said："Yu are the ne wh knws my heart!"They prmised t meet each ther the same day next year.Unluckily，Ziqi didn't cme because he died sme time befre.Bya was s sad that he smashed his qin and prmised never t play again.（伯牙感动地说："你是那个了解我内心的人！"他们相约次年同一天见面。不幸的是，子期没有来，因为他不久前就去世了。伯牙非常伤心，他摔碎了琴，并保证再也不弹了。）可知，第三段讲述了伯牙和子期之间的友谊。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段Cheng Lian tk him t visit a new teacher（成连带他去拜访一位新的老师），第二段He was amazed at the sund f the strm and started t play his qin（他为暴风雨的声音惊叹，开始弹奏他的琴），第三段While he was playing High Muntains and Flwing Water，a wdcutter，Zhng Ziqi stpped t hear his music（他弹奏《高山流水》的时候，樵夫钟子期停下来听他的音乐）以及Ziqi didn't cme because he died sme time befre（子期没有来，因为他不久前就去世了），可知正确的顺序是dbac。故选D。
本文讲述音乐家俞伯牙学习音乐，创作出《高山流水》，以及与子期成为知己的故事，如今人们用"高山流水"来描述美妙的音乐和朋友之间的深厚的友谊。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【答案】B
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据Lily lves t keep a recrd f her daily life by making shrt vides.（莉莉喜欢用制作短视频的方式记录她的日常生活。）可知说的是制作短视频，结合选项，B选项"一种特殊的摄像机——这是一种戴在脖子上的摄像机。它解放了你的双手，在拍摄短视频时也很有用。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据Jack lives in Suth Africa and smetimes desn't have enugh water t drink.（杰克住在南非，有时没有足够的水喝。）可知说的是杰克有时没有足够的水喝，结合选项，C选项"水制造者——卡拉•普莱特每天可以从空气中提炼出10升淡水。这意味着人们可以在不依赖地下水的情况下获得水。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据Jimmy desn't have gd habits f washing his hands s he gets ill easily.（吉米没有洗手的好习惯，所以他很容易生病。）可知说的是吉米没有洗手的好习惯，结合选项，F选项"洗手器——把手伸进去，肥皂泡就会出现。同时，它还有一个计时器，可以告诉你洗手的时间。"符合语境。故选F。
（4）细节推理题。根据Millie will take part in a party next mnth and he wants t bring smething special.（米列下个月要参加一个派对，他想带一些特别的东西。）可知说的是米列想带一些特别的东西参加派对，结合选项，E选项"派对眼镜——充满电后，派对眼镜可以发光12小时。如果你戴上它们，你会成为派对上最酷的孩子。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据Sphie can't sleep well these days because she ften feels cld at night.（苏菲这些天睡不好，因为她晚上经常觉得冷。）可知说的是苏菲睡不好是因为觉得冷，结合选项，D选项"智能床——这种床可以改变温度，这样睡觉的人就不会觉得太冷或太热，它可以帮助人们入睡。"符合语境。故选D。
（1）莉莉喜欢用制作短视频的方式记录她的日常生活。
（2）杰克住在南非，有时没有足够的水喝。
（3）吉米没有洗手的好习惯，所以他很容易生病。
（4）米列下个月要参加一个派对，他想带一些特别的东西。
（5）苏菲这些天睡不好，因为她晚上经常觉得冷。
A.一只温暖的熊——当你感到沮丧的时候，你可以把脸放在这只泰迪熊里，然后你会因为被拥抱的感觉而感觉更好。
B.一种特殊的摄像机——这是一种戴在脖子上的摄像机。它解放了你的双手，在拍摄短视频时也很有用。
C.水制造者——卡拉•普莱特每天可以从空气中提炼出10升淡水。这意味着人们可以在不依赖地下水的情况下获得水。
D.智能床——这种床可以改变温度，这样睡觉的人就不会觉得太冷或太热，它可以帮助人们入睡。
E.派对眼镜——充满电后，派对眼镜可以发光12小时。如果你戴上它们，你会成为派对上最酷的孩子。
F.洗手器——把手伸进去，肥皂泡就会出现。同时，它还有一个计时器，可以告诉你洗手的时间。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
28.【答案】【小题1】have been
【小题2】first
【小题3】an
【小题4】quickly
【小题5】branches
【小题6】better
【小题7】unless
【小题8】picking
【小题9】creative
【小题10】as
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：筷子从很久以前一直是中国饮食文化的重要组成部分。根据since a lng time ag（从很久以前）可知，句子用现在完成时，用have/has dne结构，主语为复数，因此助动词用Have。故填have been。
（2）考查序数词。句意：第一双筷子是5000多年前发明的。空格部分修饰pair，因此用序数词形式。故填first。
（3）考查冠词。句意：据说是大禹，一个中国古代的领导人发明了它们。根据Dayu（大禹）可知，leader在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，ancient以元音音素开头，因此填an符合题意。故填an。
（4）考查副词。句意：所以他吃他的饭尽可能快，以节省更多的时间。空格部分修饰动词，因此用副词形式。故填quickly。
（5）考查名词。句意：然后他用两根树枝来帮助他夹住肉。branch为可数名词，意为"树枝"，tw后面跟复数形式。故填branches。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：事实上，金属筷子比木头筷子好，因为木头可能会吸收食物中的一些油。根据than（比）可知，此处用比较级形式。故填better。
（7）考查连词。句意：除非你把它清理干净，否则它是不健康的。根据wd may take in sme f the il frm the fd.（木头可能会吸收食物中的一些油）可知，除非你把它清理干净，否则它是不健康的，因此填unless"除非"符合题意。故填unless。
（8）考查动名词。句意：然而，他们可能很难用两根棍子拿起食物。pick up为固定搭配，意为"拿起"，have truble ding sth为固定搭配，意为"做某事有困难"，因此用动名词形式。故填picking。
（9）考查形容词。句意：然后人们发明了一种创造性的餐具："筷叉"。空格部分作定语，修饰eating tl（餐具），因此用形容词creative"创造性的"。故填creative。
（10）考查介词。句意：当它分成两半时，它就像筷子一样起作用了。根据句意可知，此处指像筷子一样起作用，因此用as符合题意。故填as。
本文主要介绍了筷子的起源和文化意义，以及现代人们对筷子的使用和改进。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
29.【答案】 English Week in ur schl was a big success!Last week，my schl held an English Week.The purpse f English Week was t cultivate interest in learning English and imprve students' English abilities.（介绍举办目的）
During English Week，students had the pprtunity t attend a lecture n hw t memrize wrds，participate in a debate，and practice their speaking skills in a cnversatin club.These activities were designed t prvide them with practical skills that they can apply t their daily lives.【高分句型一】（介绍活动）Students wh participated in English Week expressed psitive feedback abut the event.【高分句型二】Many f them fund the lecture n memrizatin techniques t be helpful and infrmative，while thers enjyed the debate and cnversatin club as a way t practice their English skills in a fun and engaging way. （说明收获与感受）
【解析】【高分句型一】
These activities were designed t prvide them with practical skills that they can apply t their daily lives.
翻译：这些活动旨在为他们提供可应用于日常生活的实用技能。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Students wh participated in English Week expressed psitive feedback abut the event.
翻译：参加英语周活动的同学们对这次活动给予了积极的反馈。
分析：句子中应用了wh引导的定语从句。
这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。Vincent van Ggh was a great painter f the Netherlands.He used a lt f yellw and blue in his paintings，such as Sunflwers and Starry night.Omena designed his lg with these tw clrs and drew sme lines similar t Starry night.
Lenard da Vinci was nt just an Italian painter.Omena thinks that he was n mre a painter than an inventr.Therefre，the lg was Da Vinci's drawing f a machine instead f his mst famus painting，the Mna Lisa.
Salvadr Dali，a Spanish painter，was famus fr painting clcks that lk like they are melting（融化）.In Dali's paintings，he ften drew things in a strange and unreal way.S Omena made a melting clck part f Dali's lg.
Pabl Picass was a creatr f mdern art.His wrks had different styles in his different lifetime perid.He gt the title f"the greatest artistic genius（天才） f the20th century"because f his rich creativity and talent.
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
In August 30th，2022，I left China and headed t the UK.It was actually my birthday，and I never imagined this （1） ______ wuld be ne f the best birthday gifts f my life.Befre this trip，I was nervus and （2） ______ at first.I'm afraid f speaking t thers in English and I have t （3） ______ myself.Hwever，all these exchange experiences helped me （4） ______ my living skills at last.
If smene asks me abut the secret f having a fantastic exchange experience，I wuld say the willingness（意愿） t （5） ______ is the key.I tried t talk with thers and tk part in schl activities as many as I culd.After that，I became much mre （6） ______ and brave t talk with strangers.
With my friends' help at the schl，I culd get used t schl life quickly as well and it made the experience truly amazing.They cked （7） ______ fd fr me，taught me hw t play vlleyball，and tk me t ftball games.My friends' family （8） ______ asked me t a trip t the beach.They shwed me hw they lived as a family and taught me a lt abut British culture.It was ne f the mst valuable（9） ______ I had.
Life here wuldn't g well unless we tried really hard.I came frm a different cuntry，culture，and language （10） ______ I build strng friendship with them.It is nt pssible if I dn't treat them with all my heart!
1.A. inventinB. cultureC. experienceD. cmpetitin
2.A. stupidB. shyC. bredD. angry
3.A. give upB. make jkes abut
C. depend nD. act ut
4.A. realizeB. understandC. chseD. imprve
5.A. cmmunicateB. cmpareC. cntrlD. celebrate
6.A. carefulB. cnfidentC. patientD. intelligent
7.A. secretB. lcalC. tinyD. similar
8.A. evenB. seldmC. neverD. hardly
9.A. methdsB. cmpetitinsC. memriesD. instructins
10.A. sB. ifC. becauseD. but
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
say that there are different types f memry.
B.Yu can think abut a picture if yu want t remember facts.
C.Fr example，yu may take a few secnds t cmpare the prices f different kinds f fd in a stre.
D.Fr example，if yu can understand hw a machine wrks，yu may remember the steps f turning n it easier.
E.Peple can memrize a lt f things if they wrk hard n it fr a lng time.
F.S yu can try pictures with English wrds and listen t recrdings f English wrds.
Memry is ur ability t learn smething and save it.Our memries are imprtant t ur ability t understand the wrld.（1） ______ There is shrt-term（短期的） memry and lng-term memry.Yur shrt-term memry saves infrmatin fr a few secnds r a few minutes.（2） ______ Lng-term memry invlves the infrmatin yu try hard t keep，such as knwledge and happy time with yur friends.
Scientists have als fund that peple memrize things in different ways.Sme memrize better with the help f pictures.（3） ______ If yu make the picture big，strange r silly，yu will remember it better.Others can memrize better by sunds.If yu can put the different kinds f memry methds tgether，yu can make great prgress.（4） ______ It may help yu memrize the wrds.Hwever，yu may remember it fr a lng time if yu understand smething well.（5） ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
A
Great painters all have their wn styles.As sn as we see their paintings，we knw wh the painter is.Brazilian artist Miltn Omena thught abut these styles.Then he designed lgs（标识） fr the wrld's mst famus painters.
12.What clrs are used in the lg f Vincent van Ggh？ ______
A. Red and blue.B. Yellw and blue.
C. Red and green.D. Yellw and green.
13.What did Da Vinci's lg use？ ______
A. Sunflwers.B. The Mna Lisa.C. A machine.D. Clcks.
14.Where is Salvadr Dali frm？ ______
A. Spain.B. The Netherlands.
C. Brazil.D. Italy.
15.Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE？ ______
A. The styles f great painters are always similar.
B. Melting clcks are part f Van Ggh's paintings.
C. Dali drew the painting Starry night.
D. Picass was seen as the greatest artists f the twentieth century.
16.Where is this article prbably frm？ ______
A. A nvel.B. An art magazine.
C. A dictinary.D. A histry bk.
B
D yu knw ChatGPT？It's an artificial intelligence（AI） tl.It can answer questins，tell stries，and write articles.But it's very"thirsty"，said a new study frm Harvard University.
ChatGPT has"hmes"arund the wrld in data centers（数据中心）.When it wrks，the cmputers at the data centers get very ht.Wrkers then have t use water t cl them dwn.Cld water ges int pipes near the cmputers.The water needs t be very clean.They can't use seawater because it can eat away at the pipes.
When yu ask ChatGPT 50 questins，it"drinks"500 milliliters（ml） f water.Scientists used 700，000 liters f water t build ChatGPT.The water use is very big.Peple can make 370 cars with it.
ChatGPT is just ne f the AI tls arund the wrld.Yu need data centers t d everything n the Internet.There are mre than 8，000 data centers arund the wrld.The number is still grwing.
AI uses a lt f water t"grw".The wrld's water may nt be enugh.Many peple dn't have enugh water t drink.But AI technlgy helps peple.Shuld we rethink hw we use AI？
17.Which f the fllwing can ChatGPT d？ ______
①Answer questins.
②Sing sngs.
③Write articles.
④Tell stries.
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②④
18.What des "them" refer t in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. Hmes.B. Cmputers.C. Wrkers.D. Pipes.
19.If yu ask ONE questin，hw many milliliters f water can ChatGPT "drink"？ ______
A. 10.B. 100.C. 50.D. 500.
20.What can we learn frm Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5？ ______
A. ChatGPT is the nly AI tl arund the wrld.
B. The number f data centers is nt grwing nw.
C. AI tls can wrk in a better way withut any water.
D. We may have t"fight"with AI fr water in the future.
21.What is the main idea f the article？ ______
A. ChatGPT is a gd artificial intelligence tl.
B. ChatGPT needs lts f water when it wrks.
C. ChatGPT helps peple d many different things.
D. ChatGPT has"hmes"arund the wrld in data centers.
C
Yu Bya was very interested in music and he learned music frm a gd musician，Cheng Lian.In rder t make greater imprvement，Cheng Lian tk him t visit a new teacher，Fang Zichun.Zichun lived n an island in the East Sea.Unluckily，when they arrived，Zichun was away.Cheng Lian left and asked Bya t stay.Bya played his qin while waiting fr the teacher.
One day，when he was walking n the beach，the wind suddenly blew strngly and it started t rain heavily.He was amazed at the sund f the strm and started t play his qin.When he finished playing，Cheng Lian arrived."What d yu think abut yur new teacher？"Cheng asked with a smile."New teacher？Ah，I see!"Bya suddenly realized why Cheng tk him here.Bya created many pieces f beautiful music including High Muntains and Flwing Water but he felt n ne really understand his music.
One day，Bya started t play qin n the bat.While he was playing High Muntains and Flwing Water，a wdcutter，Zhng Ziqi stpped t hear his music.Ziqi clsed his eyes and listened carefully.When Bya finished the part abut high muntains，Ziqi said："Hw wnderful!It sunds like Munt Tai."Bya didn't speak and went n playing.This time the tune（曲调） was different.Ziqi said："Hw amazing!It sunded like the great river!"Bya felt very tuched and said："Yu are the ne wh knws my heart!"They prmised t meet each ther the same day next year.Unluckily，Ziqi didn't cme because he died sme time befre.Bya was s sad that he smashed his qin and prmised never t play again.
Peple were deeply tuched by the friendship between Bya and Ziqi.Tday peple will use"high muntains and flwing water" t refer t beautiful music and understanding between friends.
22.Why did Bya visit a new teacher？ ______
A. Because he wanted t make greater imprvement.
B. Because he didn't like his present teacher.
C. Because he wanted t live n the island.
D. Because he didn't knw hw t play qin.
23.Accrding t the passage，which teaching idea did Cheng Lian agree？ ______
A. Talents learn frm the best.B. Nature is the best teacher.
C. It's never t ld t learn.D. Anybdy culd be a teacher.
24.What is the meaning f the underlined wrd "smashed"？ ______
A. stleB. inventedC. brkeD. lst
25.What is the main idea f Paragraph 3？ ______
A. The best music created by Yu Bya.
B. The friendship between Bya and Ziqi.
C. The reasn why Yu Bya became famus.
D. The learning experience f Yu Bya.
26.Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the stry？ ______
a.Bya met Ziqi while playing High Muntains and Flwing Water.
b.Bya gt new ideas f playing qin after hearing the sund f the strm.
c.Bya heard the news f Ziqi's death and smashed his qin.
d.Cheng Lian tk Bya t visit a new teacher.
A. badcB. bcadC. dabcD. dbac
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共7.5分。
27.下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六种有用的发明，请根据5名学生的不同需求，帮助他们选出对他们最有用的发明。
A.A warm bear---Yu can put yur face in this teddy bear when yu feel dwn and then yu will feel better with the feeling f being hugged.
B.A special camera---This is a neck-wrn camera.It frees yur hands and is als useful when shting shrt vides.
C.Water Prducer---Kara Pure can make 10 liters f fresh water ut f the air each day.This means peple can have water withut depending n grundwater.
D.Smart Bed---This bed can change its temperature s sleepers will nt feel t cld r ht and it can help a persn t sleep.
E.Party glasses---With a full charge，the party glasses can shine fr 12 hurs.If yu wear them，yu will becme the clest child at the party.
F.Hand washer---Put yur hands int it and the sap bubble will appear.Meanwhile，it has a timer and can tell yu hw lng yu wash yur hands.
（1） ______ Lily lves t keep a recrd f her daily life by making shrt vides.
（2） ______ Jack lives in Suth Africa and smetimes desn't have enugh water t drink.
（3） ______ Jimmy desn't have gd habits f washing his hands s he gets ill easily.
（4） ______ Millie will take part in a party next mnth and he wants t bring smething special.
（5） ______ Sphie can't sleep well these days because she ften feels cld at night.
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
28.Chpsticks are simple and helpful.Chpsticks （1） ______ （be） a big part f Chinese fd culture since a lng time ag.Let's read and learn mre abut them.
The（2） ______ （ne） pair f chpsticks were invented ver 5，000 years ag.It is said that Dayu，（ 3） ______ ancient Chinese leader，invented them.At that time，there was a fld in China.Yu was very wrried and wanted t cntrl the fld.S he ate his meals as （4） ______ （quick） as pssible t save mre time.But the meat in the pt was t ht t eat with his hands.Then he used tw （5） ______ （branch） t help him hld the meat.
Mst f Chinese peple tday use wden and bamb chpsticks because they are cheap and cnvenient t carry arund.In fact，the metal chpsticks are（6） ______ （gd） than wden nes because wd may take in sme f the il frm the fd.It will be unhealthy（7） ______ yu clean it up.
Chpsticks are a symbl f Chinese culture.Mre and mre freigners try t use chpsticks.Hwever，they may have truble （8） ______ （pick） up fd with nly tw sticks.Then peple invented a （9） ______ （ create） eating tl："chrk".It has a frk（叉子） n ne end and chpsticks n the ther.When it breaks int tw，it wrks （10） ______ chpsticks.In this way，they can deal with the prblem smartly.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
29.假设你是李华，是校英语报的记者。你的学校上周举办了英语周的活动，请你根据要点提示，写一篇新闻报道，介绍此次活动。
要点：
（1）举办目的：培养英语学习兴趣；提高英语能力；
（2）英语周活动：①听一场关于如何记单词的讲座；②……；③……；
（3）学生的收获与感受。
要求：
（1）80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
（4）标点正确，书面整洁。
English Week in ur schl was a big success!Last week，_______.
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、B、C、D、A、B、B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：这实际上是我的生日，我从未想过这次经历会成为我生命中最好的生日礼物之一。A发明；B文化；C经历；D比赛。根据all these exchange experiences（所有这些交流经历）可知这是一次经历。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：在这次旅行之前，一开始我感到紧张和害羞。A愚蠢的；B害羞的；C无聊的；D生气的。根据I'm afraid f speaking t thers（我害怕和他人交流）可知作者是害羞的。故选B。
（3）考查动词词组。句意：我害怕和他人用英语交流，我必须依靠自己。A放弃；B开玩笑；C依靠；D扮演。根据句意和myself可知此处表示依靠自己。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：然而，所有这些交流经历最终帮助我提高了生活技能。A意识到；B理解；C选择；D提高。根据 my living skills可知此处表示提高生活技能。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：如果有人问我拥有美妙交流经历的秘诀，我会说愿意交流是关键。A交流；B对比；C控制；D庆祝。根据I tried t talk with thers（我努力与他人交谈）可知此处指交流沟通。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：之后，我变得更加自信和勇敢，敢于与陌生人交谈。A细心的；B自信的；C耐心的；D聪明的。根据and brave t talk with strangers（敢于与陌生人交谈）可知此处表示作者变得更自信。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他们为我做当地美食，教我打排球，并带我去看足球比赛。A秘密的；B当地的；C微小的；D相似的。根据句意可知此处指当地美食。故选B。
（8）考查副词。句意：我朋友的家人还邀请我去海滩旅行。A甚至；B很少；C从不；D几乎没有。根据句意可知"甚至"符合题意。故选A。
（9）考查名词复数。句意：这是我拥有的最宝贵的回忆之一。A方法；B比赛；C回忆；D指导。根据句意可知"回忆"符合题意。故选C。
（10）考查连词。句意：我来自不同的国家、文化和语言，但我与他们建立了牢固的友谊。A所以；B如果；C因为；D但。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示转折。故选D。
2022年8月30日，我离开中国前往英国。在这次旅行之前，一开始我感到紧张和害羞。我害怕用英语和他人交流，不得不努力适应自己。然而，所有这些交流经历最终帮助我提高了生活技能。
在学校朋友的帮助下，我也很快适应了学校生活，这使得这次经历真正令人惊叹。在这里的生活如果不努力是不会顺利的。我来自不同的国家、文化和语言，但我与他们建立了牢固的友谊。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】F
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据下文There is shrt-term（短期的） memry and lng-term memry.（有短期记忆和长期记忆。）可知，此处指记忆的类型，选项A"科学家说有不同类型的记忆。"符合题意。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Yur shrt-term memry saves infrmatin fr a few secnds r a few minutes.（你的短期记忆可以保存几秒钟或几分钟的信息。）可知，此处是关于短期记忆，选项 C"例如，你可以花几秒钟比较一下商店里不同种类食物的价格。"符合题意。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Sme memrize better with the help f pictures.（有些人在图片的帮助下记忆力更好。）可知，此处指图片记忆法，选项B"如果你想记住事实，你可以想象一张图片。"符合题意。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文It may help yu memrize the wrds.（它可以帮助你记忆单词。）可知，此处指记忆单词的方法，选项F"所以你可以尝试用图片搭配英语单词，听英语单词的录音。"符合题意。故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Hwever，yu may remember it fr a lng time if yu understand smething well.（然而，如果你理解得很好，你可能会记住很长时间。）可知，此处介绍理解事物的重要性，选项D"例如，如果你能理解机器的工作原理，你就能更容易地记住开机的步骤。"符合题意。故选D。
本文主要介绍了记忆的重要性以及不同类型的记忆方法。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
12~16.【答案】B、C、A、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一He used a lt f yellw and blue in his paintings，such as Sunflwers and Starry night.Omena designed his lg with these tw clrs and drew sme lines similar t Starry night.（他在画中大量使用黄色和蓝色，如《向日葵》和《星夜》。Omena用这两种颜色设计了他的标志，并画了一些类似于星空的线条。）可知，梵高的标志用了黄色和蓝色。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二Therefre，the lg was Da Vinci's drawing f a machine instead f his mst famus painting，the Mna Lisa.（因此，这个标志是达芬奇画的一台机器，而不是他最著名的画作《蒙娜丽莎》。）可知，达芬奇的标识使用了一台机器。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三Salvadr Dali，a Spanish painter，was famus fr painting clcks that lk like they are melting（融化）.（西班牙画家萨尔瓦多•达利以画出看起来正在融化的钟表而闻名。）可知，萨尔瓦多•达利来自西班牙。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格四Pabl Picass was a creatr f mdern art.His wrks had different styles in his different lifetime perid.He gt the title f"the greatest artistic genius（天才） f the 20th century"because f his rich creativity and talent.（巴勃罗•毕加索是现代艺术的创造者。他的作品在不同的时期有着不同的风格。由于他丰富的创造力和才华，他被称为"20世纪最伟大的艺术天才"。）可知，毕加索被认为是20世纪最伟大的艺术家。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Great painters all have their wn styles.As sn as we see their paintings，we knw wh the painter is.Brazilian artist Miltn Omena thught abut these styles.Then he designed lgs（标识） fr the wrld's mst famus painters.（伟大的画家都有自己的风格。我们一看到他们的画，就知道是谁画的。巴西艺术家米尔顿•奥梅纳思考过这些风格。然后他为世界上最著名的画家设计了标识。）可知，这篇文章可能来自一本艺术杂志。故选B。
本文介绍了几位画家的标识。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
17~21.【答案】C、B、A、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：It can answer questins，tell stries，and write articles.（它可以回答问题、讲故事和写文章。）可知，ChatGPT可以回答问题、讲故事和写文章。故选C。
（2）代词指代题。根据文中第2段：When it wrks，the cmputers at the data centers get very ht.Wrkers then have t use water t cl them dwn.（当它工作时，数据中心的计算机会变得非常热。工人们不得不用水来冷却它们。）可知，them指代的是数据中心的计算机。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：When yu ask ChatGPT 50 questins，it"drinks"500 milliliters（ml） f water.（当你向ChatGPT提出50个问题时，它会"喝掉"500毫升（ml）的水。）可知，如果你问一个问题，ChatGPT能"喝"10毫升水.故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中最后1段：AI uses a lt f water t"grw".The wrld's water may nt be enugh.Many peple dn't have enugh water t drink.（AI使用大量的水来"生长"。世界上的水可能不够。许多人没有足够的水喝。）可知，未来我们可能不得不与AI"争夺"水源。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文中第1段：But it's very"thirsty"，said a new study frm Harvard University.（但哈佛大学的一项新研究表明，它非常"口渴"。）以及通读全文可知，文章的主要说的是ChatGPT工作时需要大量的水。故选B。
短文主要介绍了ChatGPT是一种人工智能工具，可以回答问题、讲故事等，但研究表明它消耗大量水资源。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
22~26.【答案】A、B、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In rder t make greater imprvement，Cheng Lian tk him t visit a new teacher（为了取得更大进步，成连带他去拜访一位新的老师）可知，伯牙去拜访新的老师是为了取得更大进步。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段when they arrived，Zichun was away.Cheng Lian left and asked Bya t stay.（他们到达时，子春不在。成连离开，叫伯牙留下。）以及第二段the wind suddenly blew strngly and it started t rain heavily.He was amazed at the sund f the strm and started t play his qin.（突然刮起了大风，下起了大雨。他为暴风雨的声音惊叹，开始弹奏他的琴。）Bya suddenly realized why Cheng tk him here.Bya created many pieces f beautiful music including High Muntains and Flwing Water（伯牙突然意识到成连为什么带他来这里。伯牙创作出许多优美的音乐作品，包括《高山流水》）可知，事实上没有新的老师，是大自然给了伯牙灵感，让他创作出美妙的音乐，所以成连的教学理念是"大自然是最好的老师"。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据prmised never t play again（承诺再也不弹琴），可知伯牙毁了他的琴，smashed的意思是"摔碎"，与其意思相近的是brke。故选C。
（4）段落大意题。根据第三段Bya felt very tuched and said："Yu are the ne wh knws my heart!"They prmised t meet each ther the same day next year.Unluckily，Ziqi didn't cme because he died sme time befre.Bya was s sad that he smashed his qin and prmised never t play again.（伯牙感动地说："你是那个了解我内心的人！"他们相约次年同一天见面。不幸的是，子期没有来，因为他不久前就去世了。伯牙非常伤心，他摔碎了琴，并保证再也不弹了。）可知，第三段讲述了伯牙和子期之间的友谊。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段Cheng Lian tk him t visit a new teacher（成连带他去拜访一位新的老师），第二段He was amazed at the sund f the strm and started t play his qin（他为暴风雨的声音惊叹，开始弹奏他的琴），第三段While he was playing High Muntains and Flwing Water，a wdcutter，Zhng Ziqi stpped t hear his music（他弹奏《高山流水》的时候，樵夫钟子期停下来听他的音乐）以及Ziqi didn't cme because he died sme time befre（子期没有来，因为他不久前就去世了），可知正确的顺序是dbac。故选D。
本文讲述音乐家俞伯牙学习音乐，创作出《高山流水》，以及与子期成为知己的故事，如今人们用"高山流水"来描述美妙的音乐和朋友之间的深厚的友谊。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【答案】B
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据Lily lves t keep a recrd f her daily life by making shrt vides.（莉莉喜欢用制作短视频的方式记录她的日常生活。）可知说的是制作短视频，结合选项，B选项"一种特殊的摄像机——这是一种戴在脖子上的摄像机。它解放了你的双手，在拍摄短视频时也很有用。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据Jack lives in Suth Africa and smetimes desn't have enugh water t drink.（杰克住在南非，有时没有足够的水喝。）可知说的是杰克有时没有足够的水喝，结合选项，C选项"水制造者——卡拉•普莱特每天可以从空气中提炼出10升淡水。这意味着人们可以在不依赖地下水的情况下获得水。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据Jimmy desn't have gd habits f washing his hands s he gets ill easily.（吉米没有洗手的好习惯，所以他很容易生病。）可知说的是吉米没有洗手的好习惯，结合选项，F选项"洗手器——把手伸进去，肥皂泡就会出现。同时，它还有一个计时器，可以告诉你洗手的时间。"符合语境。故选F。
（4）细节推理题。根据Millie will take part in a party next mnth and he wants t bring smething special.（米列下个月要参加一个派对，他想带一些特别的东西。）可知说的是米列想带一些特别的东西参加派对，结合选项，E选项"派对眼镜——充满电后，派对眼镜可以发光12小时。如果你戴上它们，你会成为派对上最酷的孩子。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据Sphie can't sleep well these days because she ften feels cld at night.（苏菲这些天睡不好，因为她晚上经常觉得冷。）可知说的是苏菲睡不好是因为觉得冷，结合选项，D选项"智能床——这种床可以改变温度，这样睡觉的人就不会觉得太冷或太热，它可以帮助人们入睡。"符合语境。故选D。
（1）莉莉喜欢用制作短视频的方式记录她的日常生活。
（2）杰克住在南非，有时没有足够的水喝。
（3）吉米没有洗手的好习惯，所以他很容易生病。
（4）米列下个月要参加一个派对，他想带一些特别的东西。
（5）苏菲这些天睡不好，因为她晚上经常觉得冷。
A.一只温暖的熊——当你感到沮丧的时候，你可以把脸放在这只泰迪熊里，然后你会因为被拥抱的感觉而感觉更好。
B.一种特殊的摄像机——这是一种戴在脖子上的摄像机。它解放了你的双手，在拍摄短视频时也很有用。
C.水制造者——卡拉•普莱特每天可以从空气中提炼出10升淡水。这意味着人们可以在不依赖地下水的情况下获得水。
D.智能床——这种床可以改变温度，这样睡觉的人就不会觉得太冷或太热，它可以帮助人们入睡。
E.派对眼镜——充满电后，派对眼镜可以发光12小时。如果你戴上它们，你会成为派对上最酷的孩子。
F.洗手器——把手伸进去，肥皂泡就会出现。同时，它还有一个计时器，可以告诉你洗手的时间。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
28.【答案】【小题1】have been
【小题2】first
【小题3】an
【小题4】quickly
【小题5】branches
【小题6】better
【小题7】unless
【小题8】picking
【小题9】creative
【小题10】as
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：筷子从很久以前一直是中国饮食文化的重要组成部分。根据since a lng time ag（从很久以前）可知，句子用现在完成时，用have/has dne结构，主语为复数，因此助动词用Have。故填have been。
（2）考查序数词。句意：第一双筷子是5000多年前发明的。空格部分修饰pair，因此用序数词形式。故填first。
（3）考查冠词。句意：据说是大禹，一个中国古代的领导人发明了它们。根据Dayu（大禹）可知，leader在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，ancient以元音音素开头，因此填an符合题意。故填an。
（4）考查副词。句意：所以他吃他的饭尽可能快，以节省更多的时间。空格部分修饰动词，因此用副词形式。故填quickly。
（5）考查名词。句意：然后他用两根树枝来帮助他夹住肉。branch为可数名词，意为"树枝"，tw后面跟复数形式。故填branches。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：事实上，金属筷子比木头筷子好，因为木头可能会吸收食物中的一些油。根据than（比）可知，此处用比较级形式。故填better。
（7）考查连词。句意：除非你把它清理干净，否则它是不健康的。根据wd may take in sme f the il frm the fd.（木头可能会吸收食物中的一些油）可知，除非你把它清理干净，否则它是不健康的，因此填unless"除非"符合题意。故填unless。
（8）考查动名词。句意：然而，他们可能很难用两根棍子拿起食物。pick up为固定搭配，意为"拿起"，have truble ding sth为固定搭配，意为"做某事有困难"，因此用动名词形式。故填picking。
（9）考查形容词。句意：然后人们发明了一种创造性的餐具："筷叉"。空格部分作定语，修饰eating tl（餐具），因此用形容词creative"创造性的"。故填creative。
（10）考查介词。句意：当它分成两半时，它就像筷子一样起作用了。根据句意可知，此处指像筷子一样起作用，因此用as符合题意。故填as。
本文主要介绍了筷子的起源和文化意义，以及现代人们对筷子的使用和改进。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
29.【答案】 English Week in ur schl was a big success!Last week，my schl held an English Week.The purpse f English Week was t cultivate interest in learning English and imprve students' English abilities.（介绍举办目的）
During English Week，students had the pprtunity t attend a lecture n hw t memrize wrds，participate in a debate，and practice their speaking skills in a cnversatin club.These activities were designed t prvide them with practical skills that they can apply t their daily lives.【高分句型一】（介绍活动）Students wh participated in English Week expressed psitive feedback abut the event.【高分句型二】Many f them fund the lecture n memrizatin techniques t be helpful and infrmative，while thers enjyed the debate and cnversatin club as a way t practice their English skills in a fun and engaging way. （说明收获与感受）
【解析】【高分句型一】
These activities were designed t prvide them with practical skills that they can apply t their daily lives.
翻译：这些活动旨在为他们提供可应用于日常生活的实用技能。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Students wh participated in English Week expressed psitive feedback abut the event.
翻译：参加英语周活动的同学们对这次活动给予了积极的反馈。
分析：句子中应用了wh引导的定语从句。
这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。Vincent van Ggh was a great painter f the Netherlands.He used a lt f yellw and blue in his paintings，such as Sunflwers and Starry night.Omena designed his lg with these tw clrs and drew sme lines similar t Starry night.
Lenard da Vinci was nt just an Italian painter.Omena thinks that he was n mre a painter than an inventr.Therefre，the lg was Da Vinci's drawing f a machine instead f his mst famus painting，the Mna Lisa.
Salvadr Dali，a Spanish painter，was famus fr painting clcks that lk like they are melting（融化）.In Dali's paintings，he ften drew things in a strange and unreal way.S Omena made a melting clck part f Dali's lg.
Pabl Picass was a creatr f mdern art.His wrks had different styles in his different lifetime perid.He gt the title f"the greatest artistic genius（天才） f the20th century"because f his rich creativity and talent.
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