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    2023-2024学年贵州省毕节市织金县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2023-2024学年贵州省毕节市织金县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共17页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,完成句子,句子翻译等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    一、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。
    A king wanted t see what his peple were really like.S he put n ld and dirty clthes and went fr a walk.After a while,he gt tired and(1) ______ .When he asked peple fr fd,they laughed and threw(2) ______ at him.They did nt knw wh the pr man was.
    Then the king came t an ld huse.A pr ld man and wman lived there.They asked the king t(3) ______ with them.They didn't knw he was a king.They just wanted t(4) ______ a tired,hungry man.The wman made a fire.Then she brught water fr the king t drink.While she was ding this,the ld man went utside.He(5) ______ sme fd frm the tiny garden.Then he tried t(6) ______ a chicken fr supper.But the chicken ran fast,and it made the ld man very tired.S he chse sme eggs instead.
    The wman cked supper fr them.When the fd was ready,she put it n the table.The king was given the(7) ______ fd they had.Suddenly there was a knck at the dr.The ld man(8) ______ it and saw sme neighbrs. "Great king,frgive (原谅) us," they said. "We threw rcks because we did nt recgnize (认出) yu." The king shuted(9) ______ , "I was tired and hungry.Yu gave me nly rcks and bad wrds.Get ut f here!"
    The pr man and wman were(10) ______ .The king was used t nice fd,but they had given him nly bread and eggs.The king said,"Yu gave me the best yu had.Because yu were kind,I will give mney and fd t yu fr the rest f yur lives."
    1.A. bredB. excitedC. hungry
    2.A. rcksB. clthesC. vegetables
    3.A. eatB. walkC. shp
    4.A. thankB. helpC. visit
    5.A. pickedB. tastedC. bught
    6.A. feedB. catchC. sell
    7.A. bestB. mstC. wrst
    8.A. brkeB. clsedC. pened
    9.A. happilyB. angrilyC. slwly
    10.A. afraidB. sadC. happy
    二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    11.Peple,animals and plants are all living things.(1) ______ All these living things n the earth depend n(依靠) each ther.Mst animals live in grups and even plants grw clse tgether with thers f the same kind.(2) ______ One kind f life eats anther kind f life t make a living and tgether they make a fd chain(食物链).The fd chain will break up if ne f the links(链条) disappears.
    ( 3) ______ Plants can use sunlight directly(直接地).They make fd frm sunlight,water,air and things in the sil(土壤).(4) ______ Sme animals eat plants and thers eat smaller animals.
    What abut peple?We eat vegetables,fruit,rice and s n.We als eat meat and drink milk.They are frm animals and plants.(5) ______ S we mustn't break the fd chain.We must prtect animals and plants.That's t prtect urselves.
    A.We are members in many fd chains.
    B.Smetimes ne living thing kills anther.
    C.Nthing lives alne(单独).
    D.Plants can prvide fd fr ther living things.
    E.All living things need sunlight.
    F.We shuld take care f plants and animals.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    三、阅读理解:本大题共12小题,共30分。
    A
    12.Hw many students want t be a scientist in Ms.Green's class? ______
    A. Fur.B. Six.C. Eight.
    13.What jb is the mst ppular with the girls in Ms.Green's class? ______
    A. The musician.B. The pilt.C. The teacher.
    14.We can infer(推断) that Cindy is ging t ______ .
    A. visit sme sick peple
    B. study medicine at a university(大学)
    C. help her father in the hspital
    15.What des Mike think f the cmputer science? ______
    A. Interesting.B. Bring.C. Difficult.
    B
    Everyne needs friends.There is an ld saying, "Friends are Gd's way f taking care f us."But hw d yu find real friendship and keep it?
    The American writer Sally Seaman tells yung students sme smart ways t find friends.Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree.Yu plant the seed(种子) and take care f it t make it grw.
    First,yu shuld chse a friend.What makes a gd friend?It is nt because a persn has mney r gd lks A gd friend shuld be kind and patient.Fr example,if yu have a bad day,a gd friend shuld listen t yur cmplaints(抱怨) and d his best t help.T make a gd friend,yu cannt be t shy.Yu shuld make each ther happy and share yur lives.
    But things cannt always be happy.Even the best friends have fights.What shuld yu d when yu have a fight with yur friend?Yu have t talk t him r her.When there is n ne arund,have an hnest(诚实的) talk.If he r she desn't want t talk,yu culd write a letter.
    If yu want t be friends again,yu can take these steps:Tell him r her hw yu are feeling;say what yur friend has dne wrng;explain(解释) why yu did this r that.
    Remember that friendship is ne f the mst imprtant things in yur life.
    16.Sally wants t tell students the way t ______ .
    A. find friendsB. plant treesC. get happy
    17.What makes gd friends? ______
    A. Having fights.B. Being kind and patient.
    C. Having lts f mney.
    18.The underlined wrd"patient"in the passage means" ______ "in Chinese.
    A. 健康的B. 有耐心的C. 快乐的
    19.What is the best title f the text? ______
    A. Teenagers and friendshipB. The gd friends arund yu
    C. Hw t keep real friendship
    C
    We humans are nly brn with ne set f eyes,s it's ur jb t take care f them fr ur whle lives.The gd news is that if we d a few simple things every day,we can prtect ur eyesight and reduce(减少) the risk f ever hurting ur eyes.
    Mst dctrs advise that we can imprve and prtect gd eyesight by vegetables.It is especially(尤其) imprtant fr us t eat vegetables like carrts and sweet ptates.Secndly,we need t prtect ur eyes when we spend a lt f time in bright sunlight.The best way t d this is by wearing sunglasses that have 100% UV(紫外线) prtectin.Thirdly,it is imprtant t prtect ur eyes when we wrk with dangerus chemicals.Fr this reasn we shuld always wear gggles(护目镜)in chemistry labs at wrk r at schl.Finally,we shuld nt spend t much time in frnt f the cmputer r televisin screen. That is why dctrs advise if we have t use a cmputer fr a lng time,we shuld take a shrt break every fifteen r thirty minutes.
    Keeping gd eyesight is imprtant.If we d these simple things,we can prtect ur eyes and reduce the chances f lsing ur eyes.As the ppular English expressin ges,"It's all fun and game,until smene lses an eye."When peple say this,they mean that lsing an eye is a very bad thing.
    20.When shuld we wear gggles? ______
    A. While wrking in a chemistry lab.
    B. While using a cmputer.
    C. While staying in the sun.
    21.Hw many pieces f advice d dctrs give in the passage? ______
    A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
    22.What des the underlined wrd"That"refer t? ______
    A. We shuld eat lts f fresh fruits and vegetables.
    B. We shuld take a shrt break every fifteen r thirty minutes.
    C. We shuld nt spend much time in frnt f a cmputer r TV.
    23.Which wuld be the best title fr the passage? ______
    A. Fun and Games with Our Eyes
    B. Caring fr Our Eyes
    C. The Risk f Hurting Our Eyes
    四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    24.In sme places in China,peple will have a party fr a baby's first mnth.The parents will invite their relatives(亲戚) t the party.The parents want the baby's uncles and aunts t be there.The baby's father will give each f them fur red eggs.They enjy red eggs and the baby will get many gifts like clthes and lucky mney.They'll put the lucky mney in red envelpes(红包).The baby's grandparents will give him r her a beautiful nickname(昵称) at the party.
    Sme Chinese parents als celebrate the baby's 100th day,but this celebratin isn't s imprtant as the celebratin fr the baby's first mnth.When a child is ne year ld,his r her parents will make sme red eggs r ndles n his r her first birthday.And the ndles mean a lng life in Chinese culture.
    The 60th birthday celebratin is imprtant,t.All the family cme back hme,and they have a big dinner party fr the persn.
    (1) The baby's uncle gets ______ at the party fr the baby's first mnth.
    (2) A ne-mnth-ld baby will get ______ in red envelpes.
    (3) ______ will give the ne-mnth-ld baby a nickname.
    (3) Parents will make sme red eggs r ______ n their child's first birthday.
    (4) Hw d yur parents celebrate yur birthday? ______
    五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。
    25.
    Mst children like t watch TV because(1) ______ is very interesting.They can see and learn a lt and knw many things abut their cuntry and the wrld by watching TV.Of curse,they can(2) ______ learn ver the radi(收录机).But they can learn better and mre easily with TV.Why?Because they can watch and hear at the same time.But they can't see(3) ______ ver the radi.TV helps t pen children's eyes and their minds.They learn newer and better ways f ding things.They may find the wrld is nw smaller(4) ______ befre.
    Many children watch TV nly(5) ______ Saturday r Sunday evening.But a few children watch TV every night.It's bad fr them t watch TV very ften.Hw abut yu,my friend?
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    26.Last week,I had (1) ______ wnderful summer camp(夏令营) with my classmates.
    We (2) ______ (meet) at the bus statin early in the mrning.After saying gdbye t ur parents,we gt (3) ______ the bus.We spent tw hurs (4) ______ ( g) t the campgrund(野营地).
    When we gt there,everyne gt ff the bus cheerfully,laughing and shuting.
    We jumped and ran arund the campgrund.It was the (5) ______ ( ne) time fr us t be away frm parents.(6) ______ sme f us began t feel hmesick(想家的).
    Hwever,when the night party began,the hmesickness disappeared.
    The next day,we had a match f rwing.At first,we rwed (7) ______ (quick).But n the half way,we (8) ______ ( are) s tired that we wuld like t give up.Our teacher kept (9) ______ ( cheer) us n.We believed that we culd d (10) ______ (gd) than thers.Finally,we did well and ur team wn the match.
    "Nthing is difficult in the wrld if yu keep trying,"said ur teacher.
    I als learnt a lt frm the camp.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    七、完成句子:本大题共4小题,共8分。
    27.他的哥哥擅长唱歌和画画。
    His brther des ______ ______ singing and drawing.
    28.我比我的妹妹学习更努力。
    I study ______ ______ my sister.
    29.他年龄太小不能去上学。
    He was ______ yung ______ he culdn't g t schl.
    30.大量阅读对写作有好处。
    Reading a lt is ______ ______ writing.
    八、句子翻译:本大题共1小题,共2分。
    31.多么美丽的城市啊!
    ______ beautiful city it is!
    九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共25分。
    32.正如梁启超先生所说"少年强,则国强"。作为中学生,我们应该如何做让自己成为优秀的学生呢?近日,你校开展"文明校园,优良学生"的主题活动,请你用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文向校报投稿,谈谈你认为如何做一名新时代的好学生。要点如下:

    写作要求:
    (1)短文须包含所有提示信息,并适当拓展。
    (2)文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
    (3)开头已给出,但不计入总词数。
    As Liang Qicha said,"When yung peple are strng,the cuntry will be strng."Students are the future f the cuntry.T be gd students,we need t remember the fllwing suggestins.
    _____
    答案和解析
    1~10.【答案】C、A、A、B、A、B、A、C、B、A
    【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:一会过后,它感到很累也饿了。bred厌烦的;excited兴奋的;hungry饿的。根据"When he asked peple fr fd"(当他向人们要食物时)可知,正是他饿了,才向人们要食物。故选C。
    (2)考查名词。句意:当他向人们要食物时,他们笑着朝他扔石头。rcks石头;clthes衣服;vegetables蔬菜。根据倒数第二段"Yu gave me nly rcks and bad wrds. "(你只给了我石头和脏话。)可知,人们嘲笑他,向他扔的是石头。故选A。
    (3)考查动词。句意:他们让这个国王和他们一起吃饭。eat吃;walk步行;shp购物。根据下文"a tired,hungry man."(一个又累又饿的人)可知,这家人面对一个又累又饿的人,让他吃饭。故选A。
    (4)考查动词。句意:他们仅仅想要帮助一个又累又饿的人。thank谢谢;help帮助;visit拜访。根据"They asked the king them. "(他们让这个国王和他们一起吃饭。)可知,这家人让国王吃饭,是想帮助他。故选B。
    (5)考查动词。句意:他从小花园摘了一些食物。picked摘;tasted品尝;bught买。根据"sme fd frm the tiny garden."(小花园一些食物)可知,这些食物来自他的小花园,所以是从那里摘了一些。故选A。
    (6)考查动词。句意:接着他试着抓一只鸡做晚饭。feed喂;catch抓;sell卖。根据"But the chicken ran fast,and it made the ld man very tired."(但是鸡跑得很快,这让老人很累。)可知,鸡跑的太快,所以是想要去抓鸡。故选B。
    (7)考查形容词。句意:他们为国王做了他们最好的食物。best最好的;mst最多的;wrst最糟糕的。根据上段可知,那家人摘菜、抓鸡这些举动,都是想盛情款待国王,为国王做最好的饭。故选A。
    (8)考查动词。句意:老人打开门,看到了一些邻居。brke打破;clsed关闭;pened打开。根据"Suddenly there was a knck at the dr."(突然有人敲门。)可知,这位老人听到有人敲门,然后去开门,才能看到门外的邻居。故选C。
    (9)考查副词。句意:国王生气的喊道。happily开心地;angrily生气地;slwly慢慢地。根据"Get ut f here!"(滚出去!)可知,国王让他们出去,说明国王很生气那些人的举动。故选B。
    (10)考查形容词。句意:贫穷的夫妇很害怕。afraid害怕的;sad悲伤的;happy开心的。根据"The king was used t nice fd,but they had given him nly bread and eggs"(国王习惯了美味的食物,但他们只给了他面包和鸡蛋)可知,国王习惯了美味的食物,但他们只给了他面包和鸡蛋,所以是害怕。故选A。
    本文主要讲了一位国王想要看人们是否是真的喜欢他,于是穿着脏旧的衣服问人们要吃的,最后一对老夫妇给与他帮助的事。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    11.【答案】【小题1】C
    【小题2】B
    【小题3】E
    【小题4】D
    【小题5】A
    【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据后文All these living things n the earth depend n(依靠) each ther.(地球上所有这些生物都相互依赖。)可推测,此处说的是没有生物能单独生存,结合选项,C选项Nthing lives alne.(没有什么能单独生存。)最符合语境。故选C。
    (2)细节推理题。根据后文One kind f life eats anther kind f life t make a living and tgether they make a fd chain.(一种生命以另一种生命为食,它们共同构成了一条食物链。)可推测,此处说的是食物链是弱肉强食,结合选项,B选项Smetimes ne living thing kills anther.(有时一个生物会杀死另一个生物。)最符合语境。故选B。
    (3)细节推理题。根据后文Plants can use sunlight directly.(植物可以直接利用阳光。)可推测,此处说的应是太阳光,结合选项,E选项All living things need sunlight.(所有的生物都需要阳光。)最符合语境。故选E。
    (4)细节推理题。根据后文Sme animals eat plants and thers eat smaller animals.(一些动物吃植物,有些吃较小的动物。)可推测,此处说的是植物可以提供食物,结合选项,D选项Plants can prvide fd fr ther living things.(植物可以为其他生物提供食物。)最符合语境。故选D。
    (5)细节推理题。根据前文What abut peple?We eat vegetables,fruit,rice and s n.We als eat meat and drink milk.They are frm animals and plants.(人呢?我们吃蔬菜、水果、米饭等。我们也吃肉和喝牛奶。它们来自动物和植物。)可推测,此处说的是人也是食物链的一环,结合选项,A选项We are members in many fd chains.(我们是许多食物链的成员。)最符合语境。故选A。
    这篇短文主要讲述了生物之间的相互依存关系和食物链。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
    12~15.【答案】C、C、B、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一个方框柱状图scientist(科学家)人数有男生4人,女生4人,共8人。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第一个方框柱状图teacher(老师)最高,可知格林老师班上的女生最喜欢老师这个工作。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据柱状图下第一个方框I want t be a dctr like my father.Dctrs play an imprtant rle infighting against illness.They make sick peple live in hpe.(我想成为一名像我父亲一样的医生。医生在对抗疾病的斗争中发挥着重要作用。他们让病人生活在希望中。)可知辛迪要去大学学习医学。故选B。
    (4)细节理解题。根据柱状图下第二个方框I'd like t be a cmputer prgrammer.It is a ht jb these days.Sme peple think the cmputer science is mre bring than cmputer games,but I dn't think s.(我想成为一名计算机程序员。这几天是个热门工作。有些人认为计算机科学比电脑游戏更无聊,但我不这么认为。)可知迈克认为计算机科学有趣。故选A。
    本文主要介绍了同学们的梦想和职业。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    16~19.【答案】A、B、B、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第2段:The American writer Sally Seaman tells yung students sme smart ways t find friends.(美国作家莎莉•西曼告诉年轻学生一些寻找朋友的聪明方法。)可知,莎莉想告诉学生寻找朋友的方法。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据文中第3段:What makes a gd friend?It is nt because a persn has mney r gd lks A gd friend shuld be kind and patient.(什么是好朋友?不是因为一个人有钱或长得好看,好朋友就应该善良和有耐心。)可知,好朋友要善良和耐心。故选B。
    (3)词义猜测题。根据文中第3段:What makes a gd friend?It is nt because a persn has mney r gd lks A gd friend shuld be kind and patient.(什么是好朋友?不是因为一个人有钱或长得好看,好朋友就应该善良和。)可知,划线部分意为"有耐心的"。故选B。
    (4)标题归纳题。根据文中第1段:Everyne needs friends.There is an ld saying, "Friends are Gd's way f taking care f us."But hw d yu find real friendship and keep it?(每个人都需要朋友。有句老话说:"朋友是上帝照顾我们的方式。"但是你如何找到真正的友谊并保持它呢?)以及通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了每个人都需要朋友,如何找到真正的友谊并保持它。故选C。
    本文主要讲述了每个人都需要朋友,如何找到真正的友谊并保持它。作者通过比喻友谊如同种植一棵树,需要精心呵护来使其成长。选择朋友时,不应只看外表或财富,而是应该选择善良和耐心的人。即使有矛盾,也要通过坦诚的交流来解决,并且要学会原谅和道歉。友谊是生活中最重要的事情之一。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    20~23.【答案】A、C、C、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第二段中"What's mre,it is necessary t prtect ur eyes when wrking with dangerus chemicals.Fr this reasn we shuld always wear gggles(护目镜)in chemistry labratries at wrk r at schl."(更重要的是,在处理危险的化学物质时保护我们的眼睛是必要的。因为这个原因我们在工厂或学校化学实验室应该总是戴护目镜。)可知,在化学实验室工作时应该戴护目镜,故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Mst dctrs advise that we can imprve and prtect gd eyesight by vegetables.It is especially imprtant fr us t eat vegetables like carrts and sweet ptates.Secndly,we need t prtect ur eyes when we spend a lt f time in bright sunlight.The best way t d this is by wearing sunglasses that have 100% UV prtectin.Thirdly,it is imprtant t prtect ur eyes when we wrk with dangerus chemicals.Fr this reasn we shuld always wear gggles in chemistry labs at wrk r at schl.Finally,we shuld nt spend t much time in frnt f the cmputer r televisin screen.That is why dctrs advise if we have t use a cmputer fr a lng time,we shuld take a shrt break every fifteen r thirty minutes."(大多数医生建议我们可以通过吃蔬菜来改善和保护好视力。对我们来说,吃胡萝卜和红薯等蔬菜尤其重要。其次,当我们长时间呆在明亮的阳光下时,我们需要保护我们的眼睛。最好的方法是戴上100%防紫外线的太阳镜。第三,当我们与危险化学品工作时,保护我们的眼睛是很重要的。因此,我们在化学实验室工作或上学时都应该戴上护目镜。最后,我们不应该花太多时间在电脑或电视屏幕前。这就是为什么医生建议,如果我们不得不长时间使用电脑,我们应该每15分钟或30分钟休息一下。)可知,作者给出了吃蔬菜、在强烈阳光下戴太阳镜、在处理危险化学物质是戴护目镜和不要长时间在电脑屏幕前等四条建议,故选C。
    (3)代词指代题。根据文章第二段中"Finally we shuld nt spend t much time in frnt f the cmputer r TV screen. That is why dctrs advise if we have t use a cmputer fr a lng time,we shuld take a shrt break every fifteen r thirty minutes."(最后我们不应该花太多时间在电脑或电视屏幕的前面。这就是为什么医生建议如果我们不得不使用电脑很长一段时间,我们应该每15-30分钟休息片刻。)可知,这里that指代的是"我们不应该花太多时间在电脑或电视屏幕的前面。"故选C。
    (4)标题归纳题。根据文章开头第一段"We humans are nly brn with ne set f eyes,s it's ur jb t take care f them fr ur whle lives."(我们人类天生只有一对眼睛,所以整个一生照顾他们是我们的职责。)" The gd news is that if we d a few simple things every day,we can keep ur eyesight and reduce(减少) the risk f ver hurting ur eyes."(好消息是,如果我们每天都做一些简单的事情,我们可以保护我们的视力,减少过度伤害我们眼睛的风险。)可知,文章主要介绍了如何保护我们的眼睛,以保持良好的视力和减少眼睛受伤的风险,故选B。
    本文主要介绍了如何保护眼睛健康。首先,通过每天食用蔬菜,特别是胡萝卜和甜薯,可以改善和保护视力。其次,需要在阳光强烈的时候佩戴具有100%紫外线保护的太阳镜来保护眼睛。此外,在接触危险化学品时,需要佩戴护目镜以保护眼睛。最后,长时间使用电脑或电视屏幕时,应每15至30分钟休息一次,以保护眼睛。通过这些简单的方法,可以保护眼睛健康,减少失明的风险。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    24.【答案】【小题1】fur red eggs
    【小题2】lucky mney
    【小题3】The baby's grandparents
    【小题4】ndles
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段The baby's father will give each f them fur red eggs.(婴儿的父亲会给每个人四个红鸡蛋。)可知婴儿的叔叔会得到四个红鸡蛋。故填fur red eggs。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第一段They'll put the lucky mney in red envelpes(红包).(他们会把压岁钱放进红包里。)可知婴儿会得到压岁钱。故填lucky mney。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第一段The baby's grandparents will give him r her a beautiful nickname(昵称) at the party.(婴儿的祖父母将在聚会上给他或她取一个好听的昵称。)可知婴儿的祖父母将给一个月的婴儿取昵称。故填The baby's grandparents。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第二段When a child is ne year ld,his r her parents will make sme red eggs r ndles n his r her first birthday.(当孩子一岁时,他或她的父母将在他或她的一岁生日时做一些红鸡蛋或面条。)可知孩子的父母将做红鸡蛋或面条。故填ndles。
    (5)观点表达题。答案合理即可。我的父母通常给我买一个生日蛋糕来庆祝我的生日。故填My parents usually buy me a birthday cake t celebrate my birthday.
    本文主要介绍了在中国一些地方小孩满月的习俗。
    主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
    25.【答案】【小题1】E
    【小题2】A
    【小题3】D
    【小题4】C
    【小题5】F
    【解析】(1)考查代词。句意:大部分孩子喜欢看电视因为它非常有趣。根据Mst children like t watch TV very interesting.(大多数孩子喜欢看电视,因为……非常有趣。)可知此处是指它是非常有趣,设空处需填入代词,it符合语境。故选E。
    (2)考查副词。句意:当然,他们也能在收音机上学习。分析句子结构可知,此处需填入副词起修饰作用,结合选项可知,als"也"符合语境。故选A。
    (3)考查代词。句意:但是他们在收音机上看不见任何东西。根据But they can't the radi.(但是他们看不见……通过收音机。)可知此处是指看不见任何东西,此处需填入名词或代词作宾语,结合选项可知,anything"任何事,任何东西"符合语境。故选D。
    (4)考查介词。句意:他们可能发现世界现在相对以前更小了。根据They may find the wrld is nw (他们可能会发现世界以前更小了。)可知,此处是将"现在"和"过去"进行比较,所以,需填入than带出比较的对象。故选C。
    (5)考查介词。句意:很多孩子只是在周六或周日的晚上看电视。根据Saturday r Sunday evening.(周六或周日晚上。)此处表示具体某个晚上,即当"evening"的前面有修饰词时,要用介词n。故选F。
    本文主要讲述了大部分孩子喜欢看电视及他们喜欢看电视的原因,在作者看来,太过频繁地看电视对孩子是不好的。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
    26.【答案】【小题1】a
    【小题2】met
    【小题3】n
    【小题4】ging
    【小题5】first
    【小题6】S
    【小题7】quickly
    【小题8】were
    【小题9】cheering
    【小题10】better
    【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:上周,我和同学们一起参加了一个美好的夏令营。根据 summer camp(美好的夏令营),可知此处用不定冠词表示泛指,wnderful是辅音音素开头。故填a。
    (2)考查动词。句意:我们一大早在车站见面。根据last week(上周)可知,时态为一般过去时。故填met。
    (3)考查介词。句意:和父母告别后,我们上了大巴。get n上车,固定短语。故填n。
    (4)考查动名词。句意:我们花了两个小时去了露营地。 sth.花费做某事,固定搭配。故填ging。
    (5)考查序数词。句意:这是我们第一次离开父母。根据,可知定冠词后用序数词first表示"第一"。故填first。
    (6)考查连词。句意:所以我们当中有一些人开始想家。根据It was the first time fr us t be away frm f us began t feel hmesick(这是我们第一次离开父母我们当中有一些人开始想家。)可知,前后是因果关系,前因后果。故填S。
    (7)考查副词。句意:一开始我们划得很快。修饰动词rwed用副词。故填quickly。
    (8)考查系动词。句意:但到了一半,我们太累了以至于想放弃。全文主体时态为一般过去时,主语是they,系动词用were。故填were。
    (9)考查动名词。句意:老师不断为我们加油。keep ding sth.不断做某事。故填cheering。
    (10)考查副词比较级。句意:我们相信我们可以比别人做得更好。根据than可知,此处用副词well的比较级,修饰动词d。故填better。
    本文讲述作者与同学们一起参加夏令营的经历。
    语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
    27.【答案】well
    【解析】根据题干,可知英文句子缺少"擅长……"的表达,英语表达是"d well in"。固定搭配。
    故答案为:well in。
    他的哥哥擅长唱歌和画画。
    做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
    28.【答案】harder
    【解析】根据题干,可知英文句子缺少"比……更努力"的表达,英语表达是"harder than"。考查副词比较级。
    故答案为:harder than。
    我比我的妹妹学习更努力。
    做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
    29.【答案】s
    【解析】根据题干可知,缺少表达"太不能"。s+形容词+that句子"如此以至于"。
    故填:s;that。
    他年龄太小不能去上学。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    30.【答案】gd
    【解析】根据题干可知,缺少表达"对有好处"。be gd at"对有好处"。
    故填:gd at。
    大量阅读对写作有好处。
    做此类题,先分析要表达内容,再结合语法,正确解答。
    31.【答案】What a
    【解析】"what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语"是感叹句的一种固定句式,用来感叹名词。city是单数形式,在beautiful前面加a。
    故答案为:What a。
    What a beautiful city it is!
    汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
    32.【答案】 As Liang Qicha said,"When yung peple are strng,the cuntry will be strng."Students are the future f the cuntry.T be gd students,we need t remember the fllwing suggestins.Firstly,we must lve ur cuntry.We shuld respect the elderly and get alng well with thers.(生活) Secndly,we need t be physically healthy.We need t d much exercise and get enugh sleep.(健康) Thirdly,we need t have gd living habits.We need t stay away frm junk fd. (习惯)Furthly,we shuld wrk hard t study and read mre bks. (学习)Finally,we need t d mre vlunteer activities t help thse in need.【高分句型一】(公众)
    In cnclusin,being a gd learner in the new era requires curisity,critical thinking,adaptability,and cllabratin,qualities that will prepare us fr the challenges and pprtunities f the future.【高分句型二】
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    Finally,we need t d mre vlunteer activities t help thse in need.最后,我们需要做更多的志愿者活动来帮助那些需要帮助的人。t help thse in need不定式作目的状语。
    【高分句型二】
    In cnclusin,being a gd learner in the new era requires curisity,critical thinking,adaptability,and cllabratin,qualities that will prepare us fr the challenges and pprtunities f the future.总之,在新时代成为一名优秀的学习者需要好奇心、批判性思维、适应性和协作能力,这些素质将使我们为未来的挑战和机遇做好准备。and表并列。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。WHAT DO YOU WANT TO BE WHEN YOU GROW UP?
    Ms.Green asked her students abut their dreams in class tday.Here are the results.
    I want t be a dctr like my father.Dctrs play an imprtant rle infighting against illness.They make sick peple live in hpe.
    I'd like t be a cmputer prgrammer.It is a ht jb these days.Sme peple think the cmputer science is mre bring than cmputer games,but I dn't think s.
    A.als B.in C.than D.anything E.it F.n
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