2023-2024学年河北省石家庄市平山中学、平山二中八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开1.Mary is ging t study in______university and she wants t be______engineer.( )
A. a;aB. a;anC. the;aD. the;an
2.— Bb,is yur hbby similar_______ yur twin brther?
— N,my hbby is different _______his.I like reading,but he likes playing cmputer games.( )
A. as;frmB. as;withC. t;frmD. t;with
3.— Tina,what d yu think f the_______ f this restaurant?
—Pretty gd.The waiters are kind and friendly.I like the restaurant.( )
A. fdB. serviceC. menuD. seat
4.Jenny made a __________ mistake again because she never des things __________.( )
A. careful;carefullyB. careless;careful
C. careless;carefullyD. careful;carelessly
5.— What's the matter with yu?Yu lks s_______ tday.
—I failed in my math exam again.( )
A. happyB. upsetC. excitedD. relaxed
6.—Hi,Mike.Yu seem unhappy tday.What happened?
—I failed my English exam yesterday,______I tried my best.( )
A. becauseB. althughC. unlessD. s
7.There ______ a cncert in Shenyang Opera Theater next mnth.( )
A. is ging t beB. is having
C. is ging t haveD. will have
8.-Will yu please _______ the TV?-I want t see the Animal Wrld.( )
A. turn ffB. turn dwnC. turn nD. turn up
9.If it ______ tmrrw,we ______ t the z.( )
A. will rain;dn't gB. rains;wn't g
C. will rain;wn't gD. rains;dn't g
10.-Wuld yu like t visit Shijiazhuang Cultural Exp?
-Srry,______.I might have t meet my friends.( )
A. I am nt availableB. I'd lve t
C. I think sD. I'm afraid s
二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
When I was in 8th grade,I wrried a lt abut my future.Every day,I thught, "What am I ging t d when I leave (1) ______ ?"I wasn't excited(兴奋的) abut the future.I just felt very (2) ______ .One reasn was that I fund schl difficult.I never gt gd (3) ______ .When I think back t thse times nw,I remember that smetimes I didn't cncentrate(专心) very well and smetimes I didn't (4) ______ hmewrk n time.This went n fr mst f the year,(5) ______ near the end f the year smething happened.I suddenly(突然) knew what my dream jb was.I lve animals and I (6) ______ t becme an animal dctr!T d that,I had t g t a gd university.And t g t a gd university,I had t d well in my (7) ______ .
Frm 9th grade n,I started t wrk hard.I listened t the teacher (8) ______ in class.I studied fr hurs at hme and my parents (9) ______ tld me t wrk less!At the end f that year,I (10) ______ a prize fr my gd grades.My family were very happy fr me and I felt great.
Nw I feel cnfident(自信的) and I'm lking frward t the future!
11.A. hmeB. fficeC. schlD. twn
12.A. gladB. scaredC. angryD. fresh
13.A. luckB. ideasC. serviceD. grades
14.A. finishB. printC. shareD. chse
15.A. sB. butC. ifD. althugh
16.A. waitedB. learnedC. refusedD. decided
17.A. studiesB. videsC. prgramsD. cncerts
18.A. quicklyB. easilyC. carefullyD. cmfrtably
19.A. evenB. stillC. neverD. nly
20.A. sawB. keptC. wnD. fund
三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
A sn tk his ld mther t a restaurant fr dinner.His mther was very ld and weak (虚弱的).She always drpped (落下) fd n her dress.Others watched her and sme f them laughed at her.Hwever,her sn was still very quiet.
After the mther finished eating,the sn quietly tk her t the washing rm.He cleaned her dress,and made her hair clean and tidy.When they came ut,peple in the restaurant were watching them quietly.They all felt very srry fr what they did just nw.They thught they were wrng,because they culdn't d s well t their mthers as the sn.
The sn paid the bill (账单),and started walking ut with his mther.
At that time,an ld man called ut t the sn and asked him, "Dn't yu think yu have left smething behind?"
The sn answered, "N,sir."
The ld man said, "Yes,yu have!Yu have left a lessn fr every sn and a hpe fr every mther."
21.The mther was very ______ .
A. beautiful but weakB. ld but strng
C. ld and weakD. yung and beautiful
22.Others in the restaurant laughed at the mther because ______ .
A. she was prB. she was very shrt
C. she had n new dressD. she culdn't eat well
23.Hw did peple in the restaurant react (反应) when the sn and his mther came ut f the washing rm? ______
A. They were very nisy.
B. They were very quiet.
C. They laughed ludly.
D. They talked in a lw vice (低声).
24.What did the sn leave in the restaurant? ______
A. A lessn fr all the sns.
B. An interesting stry fr all the peple.
C. A difficult prblem fr all the peple.
D. An idea fr all the mthers.
25.What was the sn like accrding t the passage? ______
A. Friendly.B. Careful and lving.
C. Kind but careless.D. Quiet.
B
Travel arund England
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26.What's the best way t see the mst places f interest in Lndn in ne day? ______
A. B. C. D.
27.David,a music fan,wants t g t his favrite place in Liverpl with his 9-year-ld daughter and his baby sn.Hw much shuld he pay? ______
A. £ 12.B. £ 24.C. £ 28.D. £ 40.
28.Which f the fllwing has a histry f less than 100 years? ______
A. Big Ben.B. The Beatles.
C. Anfield Ftball Center.D. Liverpl Museum.
29.Which is TRUE accrding t the ad(广告)? ______
A. Big Ben "bngs" nce at 9 day.
B. Liverpl FC is ne f the famus ftball teams.
C. Liverpl Museum shws the develpment (发展) f the city.
D. We can visit tw f the three places in Liverpl any day.
30.What's the best title fr the ad? ______
A. Travel arund EnglandB. Travel arund Liverpl
C. Watch a ftball matchD. Visit Liverpl Museum
C
Baseball is very ppular in America nw,and it has a lng histry.Its histry can date back t (追溯到) 1744,in a children's bk A Little Pretty Pcket-Bk in the UK.There was a game called baseball.Later n,peple gt t knw much ther early infrmatin abut baseball game.
In 1749,Frederick Luis,Prince f Wales,played "Baseball" in English.Then sme students began t play with balls ruled by Princetn Cllege in 1787.And a baseball club came int being in 1825.
The By's Own Bk (1828)tld the rules t tday's game f baseball.Peple shuld play the baseball n a diamnd-shaped infield (菱形的内场).When a player hit (击) the ball thrugh r ver the infield,he culd run.If the ball hit smewhere else,which was against the rule,he culd nt run.Three missed batting (击球) meant the player lst the game.
In The Bk f Sprts (1834)by Rbin Carver,he brught the baseball t the Americans fr the first time.And nw,the baseball is very ppular all ver the wrld.Many peple like playing it fr fun.It's als a way t keep healthy.
31.Hw lng is the histry f baseball? ______
A. Mre than 300 years.B. Less than 200 years.
C. Abut 300 years.D. Almst 200 years.
32.When did peple set up the first baseball club? ______
A. In 1744.B. In 1749.C. In 1825.D. In 1828.
33.When culd the player run? ______
A. When the ball was flying in the sky.
B. When he missed the batting fr three times.
C. When he hit the ball utside the infield.
D. When he hit the ball thrugh r ver the infield.
34.Which paragraph tells the rules f baseball? ______
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
35.What's the best title f the passage? ______
A. Hw t Play BaseballB. Baseball in America
C. Sme Bks Abut BaseballD. The Histry and Rules f Baseball
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
36.Different peple have different hbbies.Reading is a gd hbby fr all kinds f peple.There are sme reasns fr reading.
First,reading is fun.Yu can always keep yurself happy.If yu like reading,yu will never feel bred r tired.
Next,yu can read the bk almst anywhere,in a car,n the plane r even in the bathrm.All yu need is a bk!Reading is a cnvenient hbby as it is easy t stp and then start again.
Anther gd reasn fr reading is that it is useful.If yu read as a hbby,yu will get better and better at it and yu will read faster.Yu'll als find it easier t understand what yu read. When yur reading skills imprve,yu will find yur schl wrk becmes much better.
Finally,gd readers may becme writers,t.They always have mre things t write abut.
Why dn't yu start reading right nw?
(1) ~(2)题完成句子;(3)题简略回答问题;(4)题找出并写下全文的主题句;(5)题将文中划线部分句子翻译成汉语。
(1)If yu like reading,yu will never feel ______ .
(2) Yu can read a bk almst ______ ,in a car,n a plane r even in the bathrm.
(3) Hw many reasns fr reading are mentined (提到) in this passage?
______
(4) ______
(5) ______
五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
37.D yu ften leave yur keys at hme when yu g ut?Or,d yu ften keep yur TV r cmputer(1) ______ (wrk) when yu dn't use them?Smene(2) ______ (agree) that prblems prbably happen because f these kinds f things.Hwever,in the near future,we will live in smart huses (智能住宅)(3) ______ (cmfrtable).These huses are better than many(4) ______ (apartment) nw.And they will make ur life much(5) ______ (easy).
When we leave hme each mrning,the TV and cmputer will clse by(6) ______ (they).When yu get hme each evening,everything will be ready.Yur favrite music r TV prgram will be n.The rbt will lk like a human servant and play(7) ______ part in ding husewrk.
Yur smart huse will be able t stp ther(8) ______ (danger) things frm happening.Fr example,(9) ______ smething is n fire,yur smart huse will feel it and give ff a sund.Then yu will be able t d smething t stp the fire in time.Yur smart huse will never fall(10) ______ ,s yu dn't need t be wrried when an earthquake (地震) cmes.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词造句:本大题共5小题,共5分。
38.hardly,takes,he,lessns,ever,guitar
______ .
39.need,apples,hw,d,many,we
______ ?
40.is,than,Tina,mre,Tara,famus
______ .
41.careless,what,he,magician,is,a
______ !
42.these,seriusly,can,shws,take,yu
______ ?
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
43.假如你是李华,寒假即将到来,你校正在举办以"My Meaningful Hliday"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文,介绍你将打算如何度过一个有意义的寒期,并说明理由。
注意:
(1)词数 80-100 字,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;
(3)文中不得出现与本人相关的信息。
参考表达:开阔视野pen ne's eyes
My Meaningful Hliday I'm Li Hua frm Sunshine Middle Schl.________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词之前;the定冠词,表示特指等。根据句意可知,空一表示泛指,且university以辅音音素开头,故应用a;空二也表示泛指,且engineer以元音音素开头,故应用an。
故选:B。
玛丽要去大学学习,她想成为一名工程师。
考查冠词。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】as作为;frm从……;with带有,具有;t到……。第一空是"你的爱好和你的双胞胎兄弟相似吗",短语be similar t...和……相似;第二空是"我的爱好和他的不同"可知,此处是be different frm...与……不同。
故选:C。
-鲍勃,你的爱好和你的双胞胎兄弟相似吗?
-不,我的爱好和他的不同。我喜欢读书,但他喜欢玩电脑游戏。
熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
3.【答案】B
【解析】A.食品;B.服务;C.菜单;D.座位。根据答语中的"The waiters are kind and friendly(服务员和蔼、友善)"可知,这里是谈论的餐馆里的"服务(service)"。
故选:B。
--蒂娜,你觉得这家餐厅的服务怎么样?
--真的很好。服务员和蔼、友善。我喜欢这家餐厅。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思,然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词作答。
4.【答案】C
【解析】careful:形容词,细心的;careless:形容词,粗心的;carefully:副词,细心地,一般修饰动词.carelessly;粗心大意地,不小心地.根据题干意思可以推论出,第一个空应该填careless,第二个空填carefully.
故选:C.
Jenny又一次犯了一个粗心的错误,因为她从不细心地做事情.
掌握形容词副词的用法和意义,根据题意选出正确答案.
5.【答案】B
【解析】A.高兴的;B.沮丧的;C.兴奋的;D.放松的。根据答语"I failed in my math exam again(我的数学考试又不及格了)"可以推出,这里应该是:看起来很"沮丧的(upset)"。
故选:B。
--你怎么了?你今天看起来很沮丧。
--我的数学考试又不及格了。
首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思,然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词作答。
6.【答案】B
【解析】because因为;althugh虽然、尽管;unless除非;s所以。根据I failed my English exam yesterday(我昨天的英语考试不及格),以及I tried my best(我进了最大的努力)可知,前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系,因此应用althugh来引导让步状语从句。
故选:B。
—嗨,迈克。你今天好像不高兴。发生了什么事?
—尽管我尽了最大的努力,昨天我的英语考试还是不及格。
辨析每个选项的含义,结合句意,选择正确答案。
7.【答案】A
【解析】is ging t be将要有,与there连用,是there be句型的一般将来时;is having正在举行;is ging t have将要有,不能与there连用;will have将要有,不能与there连用。根据There…a cncert in Shenyang Opera Theater next mnth.(下个月沈阳歌剧院……一场音乐会。)可知,此处是说"下个月沈阳歌剧院将有一场音乐会。"是there be句型的一般将来时。
故选:A。
下个月沈阳歌剧院将有一场音乐会。
熟悉there be句型的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——请打开电视好吗?——我想看动物世界。A关掉;B调小;C打开;D开大。结合语境,我想看动物世界,可知应该打开电视。
9.【答案】B
【解析】rain动词"下雨";g动词,"去"。A一般将来时;一般现在时;B一般现在时;一般将来时;C两个都是一般将来时;D两个都是一般现在时。分析句子可知这是一个if引导的条件状语从句,遵循"主将从现"原则,即主句用一般将来时,if从句要用一般现在时。从句主语是it,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。分析选项只有B符合。
故选:B。
如果明天下雨,我们就不去动物园了。
充分理解句意,结合语法知识确定句子的时态,分析选项选择正确答案。
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你想参观石家庄文化博览会吗?——对不起,我没空,我可能得去见我的朋友。A.我没空;B.我很乐意;C.我认为是这样的;D.我恐怕是这样。根据答语中的Srry (对不起)和空后的句子"I might have t meet my friends(我可能得去见我的朋友)"可知,此处指我没空。故选A。
11~20.【答案】C、B、D、A、B、D、A、C、A、C
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:我离开学校后要做什么?A.hme家;B.ffice办公室;C.schl学校;D.twn城镇。根据When I was in 8th grade,I wrried a lt abut my future.(当我在八年级的时候,我很担心我的未来。)可知,作者是一名学生,会考虑离开学校后要做什么。故选C。
(2)考查形容词。句意:我只是觉得很害怕。A.glad高兴的;B.scared害怕的;C.angry生气的;D.fresh新鲜的。根据前文When I was in 8th grade,I wrried a lt abut my future.(当我在八年级的时候,我很担心我的未来。)以及I wasn't excited abut the future.(我对未来并不感到兴奋。)可知,作者觉得很害怕。故选B。
(3)考查名词。句意:我从来没有取得过好分数。A.luck幸运;B.ideas主意;C.service服务;D.grades分数。根据One reasn was that I fund schl difficult.(其中一个原因是我觉得学业很困难。)可知,作者从来没有取得过好分数。故选D。
(4)考查动词。句意:当我现在回想起那些时候,我记得有时我不能很好地集中注意力,有时我没有按时完成作业。A.finish完成;B.print打印;C.share分享;D.chse选择。根据第一段One reasn was that I fund schl difficult.I never gt gd grades.(其中一个原因是我觉得学业很困难。我从来没有取得过好分数。)可知,学习不好,不能按时完成作业是原因之一。故选A。
(5)考查连词。句意:这种情况持续了一年中的大部分时间,但快到年底时发生了一件事。A.s所以;B.but但是;C.if如果;D.althugh虽然。前句This went n fr mst f the year(这种情况持续了一年中的大部分时间)和后句near the end f the year smething happened.(快到年底时发生了一件事。)之间存在转折,用转折连词but。故选B。
(6)考查动词。句意:我喜欢动物,我决定成为一名兽医!A.waited等待;B.learned学习;C.refused拒绝;D.decided决定。根据I lve animals(我喜欢动物)可知,是指决定成为一名兽医。decide t d sth.决定做某事。故选D。
(7)考查名词。句意:要上一所好大学,我必须学习好。A.studies学习;B.vides视频;C.prgrams程序;D.cncerts音乐会。根据And t g t a gd university(要上一所好大学)可知,学习必须要好。故选A。
(8)考查副词。句意:我在课堂上仔细地听老师讲课。A.quickly快速地;B.easily简单地;C.carefully仔细地;D.cmfrtably舒服地。根据Frm 9th grade n,I started t wrk hard.(我从九年级开始努力学习。)可知,作者会在课堂上仔细地听老师讲课。故选C。
(9)考查副词。句意:我在家学习几个小时,我的父母甚至告诉我要少学习!A.even甚至;B.still仍然;C.never从不;D.nly只有。根据I studied fr hurs at hme and my parents (9)tld me t wrk less!(我在家学习几个小时,我的父母告诉我要少学习!)结合选项可知,作者学习时间太久了,父母甚至叫作者要少学习。此处用副词even,表强调。故选A。
(10)考查动词。句意:那年年底,我因成绩好而获奖。A.saw看见;B.kept保持;C.wn获得;D.fund发现。wn a prize fr sth.因而获奖,是固定用法。故选C。
作者在八年级时对未来感到担忧,因为学习困难,成绩不好。然而,在年底突然找到了自己的梦想工作——成为一名兽医。从九年级开始,作者努力学习,取得了好成绩,家人也为他感到高兴。现在,作者对未来充满信心,期待着未来。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~25.【答案】C、D、B、A、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"A sn tk his ld mther t a restaurant fr dinner.His mther was very ld and weak (虚弱的).(一个儿子带他的老母亲去餐馆吃饭。他的母亲年老体弱。)"可知,他的母亲很老,也很虚弱。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段"She always drpped (落下) fd n her dress.Others watched her and sme f them laughed at her.(她总是把食物掉在衣服上。其他人看着她,其中一些人嘲笑她。)"可知,她的母亲在吃饭时总是把食物掉到裙子上,她无法好好吃饭,而人们因此而嘲笑她。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段"When they came ut,peple in the restaurant were watching them quietly.(当他们出来的时候,餐馆里的人都在静静地看着他们。) "可知,他们出来时,饭店的人们安静地看着他们。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段"Yes,yu have!Yu have left a lessn fr every sn and a hpe fr every mther.(是的,你给每个儿子都留下了教训,给每个母亲都留下了希望。)"可知,这位老人说,他给每个儿子上了一堂课,给每位母亲留下了一个希望。故选A。
(5)推理判断题。根据第二段After the mther finished eating,the sn quietly tk her t the washing rm.He cleaned her dress,and made her hair clean and tidy.(母亲吃完饭后,儿子悄悄地把她带到洗衣房。他清洗了她的衣服,把她的头发弄得又干净又整齐。)可知,他是一个细心且很有爱的人。故选B。
一个儿子带着他年迈虚弱的母亲去餐馆吃饭。母亲吃饭时总是不小心弄脏衣服,有人嘲笑她,但儿子却默默无言。母亲吃完饭后,儿子带她去洗手间清理衣服,整理头发。餐馆里的人都感到抱歉,意识到他们对母亲的态度不对。儿子付了账,带着母亲离开餐馆。一个老人对他说,他留下了对每个儿子的教训和对每个母亲的希望。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】A、C、B、C、A
【解析】(1)A.理解判断题。根据 It runs thrugh Lndn,dividing (分割) the city int tw parts.It's interesting t take a trip n the river.This way,yu can see almst every place f interest f Lndn.它贯穿伦敦,把城市分割成两部分。在河上旅行很有趣。这样,你几乎可以看到伦敦的每一个名胜。可知坐船是游览伦敦的最佳方式。故选A。
(2)C.理解判断题。根据题干,他是一名音乐迷,所以可能会去The Beatles Stry,根据票价信息If yu lve the Beatles (英国)甲壳虫乐队- the wrld famus 1960s music grup,cme here!Open every day except Dec.25 and 26.Adults: £ 16.00;Under-16s and students: £ 12.00;Children under six:Free.如果你爱英国甲壳虫乐队——世界著名的60年代音乐组合,过来!除了12月25日和26日,每天都开放。成人:16英镑;16岁以下和学生:12英镑;六岁以下儿童:免费。可知他和九岁的女儿还有小儿子,共需16+12+0=28英镑。故选C。
(3)B.理解判断题。根据If yu lve the Beatles (英国)甲壳虫乐队- the wrld famus 1960s music grup,cme here!如果你爱英国甲壳虫乐队——世界著名的20世纪60年代音乐组合,过来!可推知到现在位置,乐队成立时间是少于100年的。故选B。
(4)C.理解判断题。根据 Yu can learn all abut the histry and culture f Liverpl here.你可以在这里了解利物浦的所有历史和文化。可知利物浦博物馆里面展示了城市的发展,故选C。
(5)A.最佳标题题。根据Travel arund England,环游英国及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了到英国旅游不可错过的五个知名景点,所以C项最适合做文章标题。故选A。
本文主要介绍了到英国旅游不可错过的五个知名景点。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
31~35.【答案】C、C、D、C、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段"Its histry can date back t (追溯到) 1744"(它的历史可以追溯到1744年)可知,距今将近三百年了。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第2段"And a baseball club came int being in 1825."(1825年成立了一个棒球俱乐部。)可知,第一个棒球俱乐部1825年成立。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第3段"When a player hit (击) the ball thrugh r ver the infield,he culd run."(当球员击球穿过或越过内场时,他可以跑。)可知,当球员击球穿过或越过内场时,他可以跑。故选D。
(4)主旨大意题。根据第3段"The By's Own Bk (1828)tld the rules t tday's game f baseball."(《男孩自己的书》(1828年)告诉了今天的棒球比赛规则。)可知,此段讲了棒球的规则。故选C。
(5)标题归纳题。根据第1段"Baseball is very ppular in America nw,and it has a lng histry."(棒球现在在美国很受欢迎,而且历史悠久。)及第3段"The By's Own Bk (1828)tld the rules t tday's game f baseball.".(《男孩自己的书》(1828年)可知,本文主要介绍了棒球的历史和规则。故选D。
本文主要介绍了棒球的历史和规则。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】【小题1】bred r tired
【小题2】anywhere
【小题3】Fur/4.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段If yu like reading,yu will never feel bred r tired.(如果你喜欢阅读,你永远不会感到无聊或疲倦。)可知,如果你喜欢读书,你永远不会感到无聊或疲倦。系动词后面跟形容词,故填bred r tired。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Next,yu can read the bk almst anywhere,in a car,n the plane r even in the bathrm.(其次,你几乎可以在任何地方读这本书,在汽车里,在飞机上,甚至在浴室里。)可知,你几乎可以在任何地方阅读这本书,在汽车里,在飞机上,甚至在浴室里。故填anywhere。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段First,reading is fun.(首先,阅读很有趣。)和第三段Next,yu can read the bk almst anywhere,in a car,n the plane r even in the bathrm.(其次,你几乎可以在任何地方读这本书,在汽车里,在飞机上,甚至在浴室里。)及第四段Anther gd reasn fr reading is that it is useful.(阅读的另一个很好的理由是它很有用。)以及第五段Finally,gd readers may becme writers,t.(最后,好的读者也可能成为作家。)可知,文章中提到阅读的理由有四个。故填Fur./4.
(4)主旨大意题。通读全文,根据第一段Reading is a gd hbby fr all kinds f peple.There are sme reasns fr reading.(阅读对各种各样的人来说都是一种好爱好。阅读是有原因的。)可知,本文主要介绍了阅读是各种人的爱好以及阅读的一些理由。故填Reading is a gd hbby fr all kinds f peple.
(6)英译汉题。这是一个主从复合句,When当……时候,引导时间状语从句;reading skills阅读技能;imprve提高;find发现;schl wrk学业;becmes变得;better更好。故填:当你的阅读技能提高时,你会发现你的学业变得更好了。
本文主要介绍了阅读是各种人的爱好以及阅读的一些理由。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
37.【答案】【小题1】wrking
【小题2】agrees
【小题3】cmfrtably
【小题4】apartments
【小题5】easier
【小题6】themselves
【小题7】a
【小题8】dangerus
【小题9】if
【小题10】dwn
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:或者,当你不使用电视或电脑时,你经常让它们一直工作吗?keep sb.(sth.)ding 让一直做某事,固定搭配,故填:wrking。
(2)考查动词。句意:有人同意这些问题可能会因为这些事情而发生。根据句意可知,此处要用一般现在时表达"同意",主语Smene某人是不定代词,做主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填:agrees。
(3)考查副词。句意:然而,在不久的将来,我们将舒适地生活在智能住宅里。用副词修饰动词;cmfrtable舒服的,其副词形式cmfrtably修饰动词live居住。故填cmfrtably。
(4)考查名词。句意:现在这些房子比许多公寓都好。空前是many,此空应用名词apartment公寓的复数形式apartments。故填apartments。
(5)考查形容词比较级。句意:它们会让我们的生活更轻松。空前是much,修饰比较级;make ur life much easier使我们的生活更轻松,空处应是形容词比较级easier,作宾语补足语。故填easier。
(6)考查代词。句意:当我们每天早上离开家时,电视和电脑会自行关闭。by neself独自,自行;they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
(7)考查冠词。句意:机器人看起来就会像一个人类仆人,并在做家务方面发挥作用。play a part in在……中起作用,为固定短语。故填a。
(8)考查形容词。句意:你的智能住宅将能够阻止其他危险的事情发生。空后是名词things,此空应用danger的形容词形式dangerus,作定语。故填dangerus。
(9)考查连词。句意:例如,如果有东西着火了,你的智能住宅会感觉得到并发出响声。if引导条件状语从句,表示如果有东西着火,房子会感知到并发出响声。故填if。
(10)考查副词。句意:你的智能住宅永远不会倒塌,所以地震来时你不必担心。根据常识可知,地震来时房屋会倒塌,fall dwn倒塌。故填dwn。
本文主要是对未来生活的畅想。未来人们会住在智能住宅里,里面有机器人仆人,离开家时该关闭的东西会自行关闭,回到家之前所有的东西会为你准备好,当遇到危险时智能住宅能感知得到并发出响声,而且你的智能住宅永远不会倒塌。
语法填空题要根据上下文,运用合适的语法和词汇知识,填上正确的答案;缺词的空,尤其要根据语境和固定搭配以及两个句子的关系,找出正确的词填上。
38.【答案】He hardly ever takes guitar lessns
【解析】 根据题干信息可知,句子为陈述句,he"他",hardly ever"几乎从不";takes guitar lessns"上吉他课"。
故填:He hardly ever takes guitar lessns。
他几乎从不上吉他课。
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
39.【答案】Hw many apples d we need
【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为特殊疑问句,且为一般现在时。考虑用hw many apples作疑问短语,代词we作主语,谓语用动词need。结合特殊疑问句考虑助动词d置于疑问词之后。
故填:Hw many apples d we need。
我们需要多少苹果?
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
40.【答案】Tina is mre famus than Tara
【解析】根据所给词和标点可知,句子为陈述句,可以表达为""Tina比Tara更有名",is"是",mre famus than"比更有名"。
故填:Tina is mre famus than Tara。
Tina比Tara更有名。
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
41.【答案】What a careless magician he is
【解析】 根据所给词和标点可知,本句为感叹句,句式结构为What a/an+名词+主谓!what a careless magician"多么粗心的魔术师啊";he is"他是"。
故填:What a careless magician he is。
他是个多么粗心的魔术师啊!
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
42.【答案】Can yu take these shws seriusly
【解析】 根据所给的词和标点,可知本句应为一般疑问句;can"能"为情态动词,在一般疑问句中位于句首,yu"你"是主语,take sth seriusly是固定用法,意为"认真对待某事",前有情态动词,因而take用其原形,宾语为shws"节目"。
故答案为:Can yu take these shws seriusly。
你能认真对待这些节目吗?
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
43.【答案】My Meaningful Hliday I'm Li Hua frm Sunshine Middle Schl.I'd like t share my meaningful hliday with yu.
Whenever I have a hliday,I will keep a habit f reading bks,because I think it can nt nly ur eyes,but als bring a lt f fun.Besides,reading is gd fr ur Chinese learning.【高分句型一】(介绍读书方面)And then,I will als keep ding sprts,such as playing basketball r table tennis.We can keep fit,make mre friends and relax urselves by ding sprts.(介绍锻炼方面)Finally,ging ut is als a gd chice,especially with yur family.【高分句型二】Nature's beauty is wrth admiring.
This is hw I spend my meaningful hliday.
【解析】【高分句型一】
Whenever I have a hliday,I will keep a habit f reading bks,because I think it can nt nly ur eyes,but als bring a lt f fun.Besides,reading is gd fr ur Chinese learning.
翻译:每当我有假期,我都会保持读书的习惯,因为我认为它不仅可以我们的眼睛,而且还带来很多乐趣。此外,阅读对我们的中文学习有好处。
分析:句子中应用了Whenever引导的时间状语从句与because引导的原因状语从句巧妙结合。
【高分句型二】
Finally,ging ut is als a gd chice,especially with yur family.
翻译:最后,外出也是一个不错的选择,尤其是和你的家人。
分析:句子中应用了动名词作主语的用法。
这是一篇提纲作文,题目要求围绕提示内容写作,命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识,适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。Places t visit in Lndn
★ The Thames
It runs thrugh Lndn,dividing (分割) the city int tw parts.It's interesting t take a trip n the river.This way,yu can see almst every place f interest f Lndn.
★ Big Ben
July 11,2019 is the 160th birthday f the largest fur-face clck in the wrld – Big Ben.It isn't the name f the twer itself but the bell inside it.Every hur,it "bngs" the number f the hur t tell the time.
Places t visit in Liverpl
★ Music:The Beatles Stry
If yu lve the Beatles (英国)甲壳虫乐队- the wrld famus 1960s music grup,cme here!
Open every day except Dec.25 and 26
Adults:£ 16.00
Under-16s and students:£ 12.00
Children under six:Free
★ Sprt:Liverpl FC
D yu lve ftball?Visit Anfield Ftball Center.The stadium has been the hme f Liverpl's favrite ftball team since its pening in 1893.
Clsed n Sat. & Sun.
Adults:£ 15.00
Under-16s and students:£ 9.00
Children under six:Free
★ Museum:Liverpl Museum
Yu can learn all abut the histry and culture f Liverpl here.It was set up in 1851,and mved t the new building in 2011.
Open daily
Free entry!
活动
理由
读书
带来乐趣,开阔视野
锻炼
保持健康,多交朋友
……
……
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