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    2023-2024学年吉林省吉林市永吉县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    2023-2024学年吉林省吉林市永吉县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2023-2024学年吉林省吉林市永吉县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共23页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,阅读判断,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    1.I wish I culd buy ________ apartment in ________ future.( )
    A. an;theB. a;theC. an; /
    2.Be careful with knives (刀).Many peple cut in the kitchen.( )
    A. yurselvesB. herselfC. themselves
    3.There ________ a meeting abut pllutin in ur cllege next week.( )
    A. is ging t haveB. is ging t beC. will has
    4.- Tny,culd yu tell me wh filled my cup______tea?
    - Srry,I dn't knw,Mr.Miller.( )
    A. fB. withC. int
    5.Anna made gd ________ fr the singing cmpetitin,s she wn the first prize.( )
    A. invitatinsB. reslutinsC. preparatins
    6.Ben ________ cme t the party,because he has t study fr his exam.( )
    A. canB. can'tC. mustn't
    7.Hw beautiful Jilin City is!The Greens hpe t stay here fr ________ tw days.( )
    A. antherB. therC. mre
    8.After hurs f discussin,we ________ decided t have the birthday party in ur huse.( )
    A. hardlyB. usuallyC. finally
    9.The pening didn't start ________ everyne tk their seats.( )
    A. ifB. untilC. s
    10.- hney d yu need?
    -One spn is enugh.( )
    A. Hw muchB. Hw manyC. Hw ften
    二、完形填空:本大题共5小题,共5分。
    Students these days ften have (1) ______ wrries.Smetimes they have prblems (2) ______ their schlwrk,and smetimes with their friends.What can they d abut this?Sme peple believe the wrst thing is t d (3) ______ .Laura Mills,a teenager frm Lndn,agrees. "Prblems and wrries are nrmal in life," says Laura. "But I think (4) ______ t smene helps a lt. (5) ______ we talk t smene,we'll certainly feel wrse."
    11.A. lts fB. a ltC. much
    12.A. inB. withC. at
    13.A. everythingB. smethingC. nthing
    14.A. talkingB. t talkC. talks
    15.A. ThughB. UntilC. Unless
    三、补全对话-填空:本大题共3小题,共15分。
    16.
    A:Hi,Laura.Can yu play tennis with me nw?
    B:(1) ______ I have t g t the statin t meet my cusin Steve.
    A:Will Steve arrive in Lndn?
    B:Yeah!And tmrrw evening.I'll have a party fr him.(2) ______
    A:Sure.(3) ______
    B:Yes.Please think f sme games fr the party.
    A:N prblem.Oh,Laura!(4) ______
    B:Fr a week.
    A:Great!Let's g t the Green Farm t ride hrses this Sunday.
    B:That sunds interesting.(5) ______
    A:Sure,f curse.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    17.根据对话内容,从每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话完整,合乎情境
    A:Hi,Wang Ning!I didn't see yu yesterday. (1) ?
    B:Oh,I went t the cinema and saw a film.
    A: (2) ?
    B:It's abut animals.
    A: (3) ?
    B:It was wnderful.But it als made me very sad.
    A:Did yu learn a lt frm the film?
    B: (4) .I learned a lt abut the endangered(濒临灭绝的) animals.We can't see mst f them n earth tday.
    A:Srry t hear that.
    B:I think we shuld d smething t save them.Let's jin the Lve Animal Club first.
    A: (5) .I think the club must be helpful and interesting.
    B:Then we shuld d it as sn as pssible.
    A:OK.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    18.Ding exercise is very imprtant fr everyne.But it can be a little difficult t keep an exercise plan when winter cmes. (1) ______ D yu have the same prblem?I'll tell yu what yu can d t change the situatin.
    T stay active during the winter,yu shuld first make it as easy as pssible t d yur exercise. (2) ______ The fllwing advice will give yu sme ideas fr making winter exercise mre cmfrtable and mre enjyable.
    ( 3) ______ If yu want t exercise utside,yu might keep the clthes in the dryer (烘干机) fr a few minutes befre that.It's ften harder t get warmed up (热身) when it's cld utside.Putting n clthes fresh frm dryer is just ne way t get yur bdy warm.
    ( 4) ______ If it's really cld utside,yu might even try a quick shwer t get yu warm befre yu d exercise.
    Walk indrs. (5) ______ T get ut f cld weather f winter,yu can simply walk indrs,prbably in the living area f yur rm.Walking indrs makes yu feel safe and gives yu a dry and warm temperature t d it.
    A.Take a shwer.
    B.Walking is a gd way t stay healthy.
    C.Walking indrs makes yu feel safe.
    D.The cld weather makes yu want t stay in yur warm bed.
    E.Secnd,make smething different befre yu lse interest in ding exercise.
    F.Put yur clthes in the dryer.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    四、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共10分。
    A
    Dear Nina,
    I gt a phne frm my grandparents fr my 13th birthday tw mnths ag.Last mnth (in August),I spent at least tw hurs n it every day after schl.When my parents knew it,they gt really angry.My mm said, "Frm nw n,yu can use the phne fr n mre than an hur every day.And yu cannt play games n it." I feel s sad.Mst f my friends have their wn phnes and they can use them any time they like.What shuld I d?
    Yurs,
    Christina
    Dear Christina,
    I knw hw yu feel.When I gt my first phne at the age f 14,I was very happy.But my parents were very strict.My dad said I culd use it fr at mst three quarters f an hur every day.I was sad,but it was n use.
    I decided t make gd use f it.Every day,I spent half an hur listening t my favrite English sngs.Fr the rest (剩余部分),I either sent messages t my friends r talked with them.I never played games n it.
    The phne brught me much happiness.S here's my advice:Think what yu really want t d with yur phne and make gd use f it.
    Yurs,
    Nina
    根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
    19.Christina gt her phne ______ .
    A. frm her parentsB. a mnth ag
    C. abut in JulyD. in August
    20.Hw lng culd Nina use her phne every day? ______
    A. At least tw hurs.B. Mre than an hur.
    C. At mst 30 minutes.D. At mst 45 minutes.
    21.Nina made gd use f her phne by ding the fllwing things except (除了) ______ .
    A. sending messages t her friendsB. listening t English music
    C. playing gamesD. talking with her friends
    22.Which f the fllwing is TRUE? ______
    A. Nina advises Christina t make gd use f her phne.
    B. Christina can use her phne any time she likes nw.
    C. Nina gt her first phne n her 13th birthday.
    D. Nina is still sad abut the time f using the phne.
    23.Christina wrte t Nina t ______ .
    A. say thanksB. ask fr adviceC. give adviceD. say srry
    B
    Dear Sara,
    Hw are things ging?I'm writing t share with yu a simple way t make fruit salad.I'm sure yu will like it.
    Ingredients (材料):
    Fruits,cndensed milk (炼乳),sugar,ice-cream.
    Steps (步骤):
    1 Wash all the fruits and cut them int pieces.Then put them int a large bwl.
    2 Add a little sugar and pur sme cndensed milk int the bwl.
    3 Mix them well and place the bwl in the fridge t cl.
    4 Take it ut in ten minutes,and add a spn f ice-cream.Yu can enjy the fruit salad nw!
    Tips (提示):
    ◆ If yu can't find cndensed milk,add enugh sugar t the fresh milk,mix them well and pur it ver the fruit.Dn't use ygurt.It's nt gd fr the taste f salad.
    ◆ Make sure the fruits yu chse are fresh.
    ◆ This is a great dish fr kids wh dn't like t eat fruit.
    ◆ If yu have an unexpected (意想不到的) visitrs and dn't have much time t ck dishes,the salad will help yu a lt.
    Yurs,
    Lisa
    根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
    24.Why des Lisa write the letter t Sara? ______
    A. T ask Sara hw t make fruit salad.
    B. T tell Sara sme ways t make fruit salad.
    C. T shw the delicius fruit salad she made.
    D. T give tips n hw t serve visitrs.
    25.Sara desn't need ______ t make fruit salad.
    A. sugarB. fruitsC. ice-creamD. hney
    26.What shuld Sara d befre she adds sme sugar int the fruits? ______
    A. Cut the fruits int pieces.
    B. Pur sme cndensed milk int the bwl.
    C. Put the bwl in the fridge t cl.
    D. Add a spn f ice-cream.
    27.What can we learn frm the material? ______
    A. Sara has t cl the salad in the fridge fr half an hur.
    B. The salad will taste greater if Sara purs sme ygurt int it.
    C. Small children will prbably like the salad.
    D. Unexpected visitrs wn't like the salad.
    28.We may see the material in the clumn f " ______ " in a magazine.
    A. HealthB. SprtsC. FdD. Science
    五、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共5分。
    Why are talent shws ppular?
    Nw we can see lts f talent shws n TV,frm the Big Band t the Greatest Dancer and s n.This kind f prgram is quite ppular,especially(尤其)with yung peple.It nw has great impacts (影响) n their studies and lives.
    There are sme reasns behind the tide (潮流).T start with,yung peple need rle mdels t learn frm,s many f them are crazy abut the winners in these prgrams.They ften wear and speak in the way that the winners d.Secndly,yung peple are finding ways t shw their talents r relax themselves,s sme bys and girls are interested in jining in r watching such prgrams.
    Every cin has its tw sides.On the ne hand,watching talent shws is a gd way t relax mind t make us happy and excited.On the ther hand,as students,hwever,we shuld spend mre time and mney n ur schlwrk.As yu knw,it is always expensive t watch a live talent shw.
    根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
    29.Accrding t the writer,we knw that yung peple like t watch talent shws. ______
    30.Fr many yung peple,winners in talent shws are their rle mdels. ______
    31.All yung peple jin in talent shws mainly because they want t shw their talents. ______
    32.The writer desn't talk abut the gd pints f talent shws in the passage. ______
    33.In the writer's eyes,students shuldn't spend mre time watching talent shws. ______
    六、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共2小题,共20分。
    34.What's ging t happen in the future?Will rbts take ver ur planet?Will cmputers becme smarter than us?What will the life be like in the future?Let's think.

    In the future,we wn't have t change many clthes every day.We will wear a kind f special clthes.They can be warm when it is cld and be cl when it is ht.They will have many beautiful clrs.We can change the clr we like anytime.

    In the future,there are mre and mre kinds f fd we can chse.They'll be much mre delicius than nw.And they wn't be s expensive as the fd we have nw.We can buy them with little mney.Isn't it wnderful?

    In the future,all f us will live in beautiful huses.The huse can mve anywhere.When we want t change the place we live,it will take us quickly withut any truble (麻烦).

    In the future,we wn't have t g t wrk by bus r bike.Everyne will have a small but useful plane,we can g anywhere we like by plane.What's mre,the plane wn't cause any pllutin.

    In the future,maybe each family will have a rbt.Our mthers wn't be busy with husewrk,and they wn't be tired.When we feel bad,we wn't have t g t hspital t see a dctr.The students wn't need t g t schl t study because they can learn frm a rbt.
    Life in the future will be much mre wnderful than nw.I think it will cme true.
    根据短文内容,选出每段的主旨大意,其中有一个选项是多余的。
    A.Useful rbts B.Special clthes C.Smart huses
    D.Mre delicius fd E.Small but useful planes F.Funnier TV prgrams
    (1) ______
    (2) ______
    (3) ______
    (4) ______
    (5) ______
    (6)根据短文内容,补全下面的表格中所缺信息,每空填一个词。
    Life in the future We'll put n special clthes with lts f clrs.They can change the temperature (温度) with the ① ______ .And we will have ② ______ delicius and cheaper fd t eat.
    In the future,we'll live in beautiful huses which can ③ ______ mve t the place wherever we want.If we g ut,we can take a small but useful plane.The plane is envirnmentally friendly,and it wn't ④ ______ the envirnment.What's mre,hme rbts will cme int ur lives.They can help us with husewrk,and they als wrk as dctrs and ⑤ ______ .Hw wnderful it will be!
    35.Dear Michael,
    Hw's everything ging with yu?
    In yur last letter,yu tld me yur dream f being a famus singer.I am very glad t hear that because I think yu have a talent fr singing.Yu asked me hw t becme a famus singer.I hpe the fllwing advice can help yu.
    First,why nt use the free website YuTube?Yu can shw yur singing talent t the whle wrld n it.Many peple becme famus this way.Secnd,recrd sme vides and send them t music cmpanies (公司).Dn't chse easy sngs.Remember,mst music cmpanies like riginal sngs (原创歌曲).Finally,remember t practice hard every day.If yu can get a vcal cach (声乐教练),get ne.All the big stars have ne.The cach can help yu a lt with yur singing.
    I hpe that yur dream f being a famus singer will cme true.By the way,next Friday I will have a birthday party.I will be very pleased if yu cme.
    Yurs,
    Kim
    根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
    (1) Des Michael want t be a famus dancer?
    ______
    (2) Why des Kim feel glad when he hears f Michael's dream?
    ______
    (3) Hw many pieces f advice des Kim give?
    ______
    (4) D mst music cmpanies like riginal sngs?
    ______
    (5) When will Kim have a birthday party?
    ______
    七、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    36.
    In many cuntries,the new year begins n January 1st,but peple start (1) ______ n December 31st,New Year's Eve.In New Yrk,many peple g t celebrate it in Times Square.
    While they're waiting fr the New Year,they listen t music,sing traditinal sngs and have fun.Just befre 12 'clck,everyne(2) ______ dwn frm 10:10,9, sn as it's 12 'clck,everyne shuts very(3) ______ , "Happy New Year!"
    New Year's Day is ften a(4) ______ day.Sme families get tgether fr a special (5) ______ with grandparents,aunts,uncles and cusins.Sme peple relax at hme.When the weather is fine,many families g ut fr a walk.
    On New Year's Day,many peple make reslutins fr the(6) ______ year.They write dwn the(7) ______ f things,such as "I will help ut mre with husewrk.I will wrk harder at schl." r "I wn't spend s(8) ______ time playing vide games." When they have made their list,they read it t their family r friends and prmise t fllw their reslutins.
    S,it desn't matter(9) ______ they celebrate;fr peple in cuntries all ver the wrld,it's a(10) ______ t say gdbye t the ld year,and t welcme the new.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    37.寒假即将来临,某报社在你们班做了一个关于"去年寒假你们做了什么活动?"的调查,调查结果如下表所示 .请你根据以下表格要点帮报社写一篇英语调查,并讲讲你对今年寒假的打算.
    注意:1. 文中应包含表格所提供的要点,可适当发挥,但不要逐字翻译.
    2. 词数 80~100(短文开头不计入总词数,学生可以选择使用).
    3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名.
    Yesterday, we made a class survey abut hw they spent their last winter vacatin.Here are the results.
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】A
    【解析】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,一次"等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前,零冠词是指不加冠词。apartment以元音音素开头,且为泛指,前面用冠词an。in the future意为"在将来",固定搭配。
    故选:A。
    我希望将来能买一套公寓。
    熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    2.【答案】C
    【解析】yurselves你们自己;herself她自己;themselves他们自己。根据"许多人在厨房割伤了",可知,应该是"他们自己"。
    故选:C。
    小心刀子。许多人在厨房割伤了自己。
    分析选项代词意思及用法,结合语境,找到关键词,选择合适答案。
    3.【答案】B
    【解析】根据观察句中的一般将来时标志词next week和开头词there以及句中的a meeting分析,可知题干考查there be结构的一般将来时态,其结构是there is/are ging t be+名词;there will be+名词,意思为"将有"。据此可知正确答案是B。
    故选:B。
    下周我们学院将召开一次关于污染的会议。
    本题主要考查there be结构的一般将来时,根据标志词和句子结构可以得出答案。
    4.【答案】B
    【解析】A.f属于;B.with用;C.int加入;根据be filled with 使……充满,固定词组。
    故选:B。
    --托尼,你能告诉我是谁给我的杯子倒茶的吗?
    --对不起,我不知道,米勒先生。
    熟悉常用介词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    5.【答案】C
    【解析】invitatins邀请;reslutins决议;preparatins准备。根据"she wn the first prize(她获得了第一名)"可知,应该为比赛做了很多准备。
    故选:C。
    安娜为歌唱比赛做了充分的准备,所以她获得了第一名。
    做此类题,先分析选项,再结合句意和语法,正确作答。
    6.【答案】B
    【解析】can可以,能;can't不能;mustn't禁止。根据"because he has t study fr his exam"(因为他要准备考试)可知,本得为考试学习,所以他不能来参加聚会。
    故选:B。
    本不能来参加聚会,因为他要准备考试。
    掌握情态动词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
    7.【答案】A
    【解析】anther另一个;ther其他的;mre更多。根据句意可知是想再待两天,此处是结构:anther+数词+名词复数=数词+mre+名词复数,意为"再……"。
    故选:A。
    吉林市多么美丽啊!格林一家人希望在这里再待两天。
    考查代词词义辨析,要牢记代词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
    8.【答案】C
    【解析】hardly几乎不;usually通常;finally最终。根据"After hurs f discussin"(经过几个小时的讨论)可知,最终是决定在家里举办生日聚会。
    故选:C。
    经过几个小时的讨论,我们最终决定在家里举办生日聚会。
    熟记各个选项副词的汉语意思,结合句意做出正确答案。
    9.【答案】B
    【解析】if如果;until直到;s因此。意为"直到……才……",为固定搭配。
    故选:B。
    开幕式直到所有人都坐下后,才开始。
    考查连词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
    10.【答案】A
    【解析】A.Hw much多少,提问不可数名词;B.Hw many多少,提问可数名词复数;C.Hw ften多久一次,提问频度;根据One spn is enugh.可知问的是频度,hney不可数名词,所以用hw much.
    故选:A.
    -你需要多少蜂蜜?-一勺就够了.
    仔细分析句子的结构,根据One spn is enugh.结合选项作答.
    11~15.【答案】A、B、C、A、C
    【解析】(1)短语辨析。句意:现在的学生经常有很多烦恼。lts f大量的,很多的,相当于a lt f;a lt非常多,是副词;much很多,修饰不可数名词。wrries(烦恼)是可数名词,用lts f修饰。故选A。
    (2)介词辨析。句意:有时他们有功课上的问题,有时和朋友有问题。in在里面;with具有;at在。根据and smetimes with their friends.(有时和朋友有问题。)可知,应是指学生有功课方面的问题,所以用with表伴随。故选B。
    (3)代词辨析。句意:有些人认为最糟糕的事情就是什么都不做。everything每件事;smething某物;nthing没有什么。根据the wrst thing(最糟糕的事情)可知,这里指最糟糕的事情就是什么都不做。故选C。
    (4)动名词辨析。句意:但我认为与某人交谈帮助很大。talking交谈,动名词;t talk交谈,动词不定式;talks交谈,第三人称单数。分析句子结构可知,这里用动名词作主语。故选A。
    (5)连词辨析。句意:除非我们和别人谈谈,否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。Thugh尽管;Until直到;Unless除非。根据we talk t smene(我们和别人谈谈)可知,这里表示条件,因此用Unless引导的条件状语从句。故选C。
    本文介绍了学生们在学习上有烦恼,和朋友之间的相处也有烦恼,并提出了解决这些烦恼的办法。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    16.【答案】【小题1】D
    【小题2】A
    【小题3】F
    【小题4】E
    【小题5】C
    【解析】(1)根据Can yu play tennis with me nw?(你现在能和我打网球吗?)及I have t g t the statin t meet my cusin Steve.(我必须去车站接我的表弟史蒂夫。)可知这里是否定回答,结合选项,D(抱歉,我不能。)符合情境,故选D。
    (2)根据I'll have a party fr him.(我要为他举行派对。)及Sure.(当然。)可知这里询问能来派对吗,结合选项,A(你能来派对吗?)符合情境,故选A。
    (3)根据Yes.Please think f sme games fr the party.(是的。请为派对想一些游戏。)可知上文询问需要帮助吗,结合选项,F(你需要我的帮助吗?)符合情境,故选F。
    (4)根据Fr a week.(一星期。)可知上文询问待多长时间,结合选项,E(史蒂夫在这儿待多长时间?)符合情境,故选E。
    (5)根据Sure,f curse.(当然。)可知上文询问意见,结合选项,C(我能邀请我的姐姐莉莉加入我们吗?)符合情境,故选C。
    这是一段邀请去参加派对的对话。
    补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
    17.【答案】
    【解析】66.Where did yu g?考查句子的理解和上下文的联系,根据下一句:哦,我去电影院看电影了,可知此处应该是:你去哪儿了,故填Where did yu g.
    67.What des it talk abut?考查句子的理解和上下文的联系,根据下一句:是关于动物的,可知此处应该是:关于什么的电影,故填What des it talk abut.
    68.What d yu think f it?/Hw d yu like it?考查句子的理解和上下文的联系,根据下一句:太棒了,可知此处应该是:你觉得怎么样,故填What d yu think f it?/Hw d yu like it.
    69.Yes,I did.考查句子的理解和上下文的联系,根据上一句:你从电影中学到了很多吗,可知此处应该是:是的,故填Yes,I did.
    70.Gd idea./I agree./All right./OK./Why nt?考查句子的理解和上下文的联系,根据上一句:让我们先加入爱动物俱乐部吧,可知此处应该是:好主意,故填Gd idea./I agree./All right./OK./Why nt?.
    A:嗨,王宁!昨天我没看见你,你去哪儿了?
    B:哦,我去电影院看电影了.
    A:关于什么的电影?
    B:是关于动物的.
    A:你觉得怎么样?
    B:太棒了,但也让我很伤心.
    A:你从电影中学到了很多吗?
    B:是的.我学到了很多关于濒危动物的知识.今天地球上我们看不到大部分的动物.
    A:听到这很遗憾.
    B:我想我们应该做点什么来拯救他们,让我们先加入爱动物俱乐部吧.
    A:好主意,我想俱乐部一定很有帮助而且很有趣.
    B:那么我们应该尽快做这件事.
    A:好的.
    本题考查的是情景交际,做题时注意上下文的联系,使意思通顺连贯.
    18.【答案】【小题1】D
    【小题2】E
    【小题3】F
    【小题4】A
    【小题5】B
    【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据前句"But it can be a little difficult t keep an exercise plan when winter cmes."(但是当冬天来临的时候,要保持锻炼计划就有点困难了。)可知当冬天来临时,保持锻炼计划可能会有点困难,结合后句"D yu have the same prblem?I'll tell yu what yu can d t change the situatin."(你有同样的问题吗?我来告诉你你能做些什么来改变这种情况。)可知,我会告诉你能做些什么来改变现状,故D选项"寒冷的天气使你想待在温暖的床上"符合语境。故选D。
    (2)细节推理题。根据前句"yu shuld first make it as easy as pssible t d yur exercise"(首先,你应该让你的锻炼尽可能简单)可知首先你应该使你的锻炼尽可能的容易,故E选项"第二,在你对锻炼失去兴趣前,做一些不同的事情"符合语境。故选E。
    (3)细节推理题。根据后文"If yu want t exercise utside,yu might keep the clthes in the dryer (烘干机) fr a few minutes befre that."(如果你想在外面锻炼,你可以在那之前把衣服放在烘干机里几分钟。)可知如果你想在户外锻炼,你可以把衣服放在烘干机里几分钟,故F选项"把你的运动衣放在烘干机里"符合语境。故选F。
    (4)细节推理题。根据"If it's really cld utside,yu might even try a quick shwer t get yu warm befre yu d exercise."(如果外面真的很冷,你甚至可以在锻炼前试着冲个澡让自己暖和起来。)可知,如果外面真的很冷,在你锻炼之前可以试着让自己暖和,故A选项"洗个澡"符合语境。故选A。
    (5)细节推理题。根据"Walk indrs."(在室内行走。)结合后文"Walking indrs makes yu feel safe and gives yu a dry and warm temperature t d it."(在室内散步会让你感到安全,并给你一个干燥温暖的温度。)可知,在室内散步会使你感到安全,并使你感到干燥温暖,故B选项"散步是保持健康的好方法"符合语境。故选B。
    这篇短文主要讲述了冬天如何保持锻炼的重要性以及一些方法。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
    19~23.【答案】C、D、C、A、B
    【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据克里斯蒂娜给妮娜的信"Last mnth (in August)"可以推断"I gt a phne frm my grandparents fr my 13th birthday tw mnths ag"(两个月前,我13岁生日的时候,爷爷奶奶送了我一部手机)可知两个月以前指的大约是七月,故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据妮娜给克里斯蒂娜的信中"My dad said I culd use it fr at mst three quarters f an hur every day"(我爸爸说我每天最多可以用三刻钟)可知妮娜每天最多使用手机三刻钟,即四十五分钟,故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据妮娜给克里斯蒂娜的信"Every day,I spent half an hur listening t my favrite English sngs.Fr the rest (剩余部分),I either sent messages t my friends r talked with them.I never played games n it."(每天,我花半个小时听我最喜欢的英文歌。剩下的时间,我要么给朋友发信息,要么和他们聊天。我从没在上面玩过游戏。)可知妮娜利用手机听英语歌,给朋友发信息或者和朋友聊天,没有用手机玩游戏,故选C。
    (4)细节理解题。根据妮娜给克里斯蒂娜的信"S here's my advice:Think what yu really want t d with yur phne and make gd use f it"(所以我的建议是:想想你真正想用你的手机做什么,好好利用它)可知妮娜建议克里斯蒂娜想清楚真正想用手机做什么,好好利用手机,故A项正确,故选A。
    (5)推理判断题。根据克里斯蒂娜给妮娜的信中介绍了她在收到祖父母给的手机后父母不允许她玩游戏,而且每天最多玩一个小时,她感到悲伤。结合"What shuld I d?"可知克里斯蒂娜想向妮娜请求建议,故选B。
    短文主要写了一个13岁的女孩克里斯蒂娜收到手机后,每天使用时间过长,父母因此生气。她感到很难过,因为大部分朋友都可以随意使用手机。她向朋友尼娜求助,尼娜告诉她自己也曾有类似经历,建议她好好利用手机,比如听英文歌曲或者和朋友交流,而不是玩游戏。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    24~28.【答案】B、D、A、C、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据正文第一段I'm writing t share with yu a simple way t make fruit salad.(我写信是想和你分享一种制作水果沙拉的简单方法。)可知,丽萨给萨拉写信是想告诉她做水果沙拉的一些方法。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据正文第二段Ingredients :Fruits,cndensed milk ,sugar,ice-cream.(配料:水果、炼乳、糖、冰淇淋。)可知,做水果沙拉不需要蜂蜜。故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据Steps下1.Wash all the fruits and cut them int pieces.Then put them int a large a little sugar.(1.把所有的水果都洗干净,切成块。然后把它们放进一个大碗里。2.加一点糖。)可知,把糖加入水果前,她需要将水果洗净并把它们切成块。故选A。
    (4)推理判断题。根据Tips◆This is a great dish fr kids wh dn't like t eat fruit.(◆对于不喜欢吃水果的孩子来说,这是一道很棒的菜。)可知,这道菜很适合不喜欢吃水果的孩子;由此推知小孩子可能会喜欢这种沙拉。故选C。
    (5)推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了如何制作水果沙拉,由此推知我们可能在杂志的"食物"板块看到本文。故选C。
    这封信主要是介绍了一个简单的水果沙拉的制作方法,包括所需材料和步骤。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    29~33.【答案】T、T、F、F、T
    【解析】细节判断题。
    (1)根据Nw we can see lts f talent shws n TV,frm the Big Band t the Greatest Dancer and s n.This kind f prgram is quite ppular,especially(尤其)with yung peple.(现在我们可以在电视上看到很多才艺表演节目,从Big Band到Greatest Dancer等等。这种节目很受欢迎,尤其是年轻人。)可知,年轻人喜欢看才艺表演节目。故填T。
    (2)根据T start with,yung peple need rle mdels t learn frm,s many f them are crazy abut the winners in these prgrams.They ften wear and speak in the way that the winners d.(首先,年轻人需要学习榜样,因此他们中的许多人都着迷于这些节目中的获胜者。他们经常以胜利者的方式穿着和说话。)可知,对许多年轻人来说,才艺表演节目的获胜者是他们的榜样。故填T。
    (3)根据yung peple are finding ways t shw their talents r relax themselves,s sme bys and girls are interested in jining in r watching such prgrams.(年轻人正在寻找展示自己才能或放松自己的方式,因此一些男孩和女孩有兴趣加入或观看此类节目。)可知,是一些男孩和女孩有兴趣加入或观看此类节目。题干"所有年轻人参加才艺表演节目主要是因为他们想展示自己的才华"表述错误。故填F。
    (4)根据watching talent shws is a gd way t relax mind t make us happy and excited.(看才艺表演节目是一个很好的放松心情的方式,让我们开心和兴奋。)可知,作者在文中介绍了观看才艺表演节目优点。题干"作者没有在文章中谈论才艺表演节目的优点"表述错误。故填F。
    (5)根据as students,hwever,we shuld spend mre time and mney n ur schlwrk.(作为学生,然而,我们应该花更多的时间和金钱在我们的学业上。)可知,作者认为学生不应该花太多的时间观看才艺表演节目。故填T。
    本文主要讲述了才艺表演节目深受年轻人的喜爱,以及作者对此的看法。
    答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和题干作对比,判断正误。
    34.【答案】B
    【解析】(1)主旨大意题。根据"We will wear a kind f special clthes."(我们将穿一种特殊的衣服。)可知,该段主要讲述未来会有一种特殊的服装,选项B"特殊的服装"符合大意。故选B。
    (2)主旨大意题。根据"In the future,there are mre and mre kinds f fd we can chse."(在未来,我们可以选择的食物种类越来越多。)可知,该段主要讲述未来会有更多的美味食物,选项D"更多美味食物"符合大意。故选D。
    (3)主旨大意题。根据"In the future,all f us will live in beautiful huses.The huse can mve anywhere."(在未来,我们所有人都将住在美丽的房子里。这所房子可以搬到任何地方。)可知,该段主要讲述未来的房屋可以随意移动,选项C"智能的房屋"符合大意。故选C。
    (4)主旨大意题。根据"Everyne will have a small but useful plane,we can g anywhere we like by plane."(每个人都会有一架小而有用的飞机,我们可以坐飞机去任何我们喜欢的地方。)可知,该段主要讲述未来我们会有小而实用的飞机,选项E"小而实用的飞机"符合大意。故选E。
    (5)主旨大意题。根据"In the future,maybe each family will have a rbt."(在未来,也许每个家庭都会有一个机器人。)可知,该段主要讲述未来每个家庭都会有个机器人,选项A"有用的机器人"符合大意。故选A。
    (6)细节理解题。①根据原文"They can be warm when it is cld and be cl when it is ht."(它们可以在冷的时候是温暖的,也可以在热的时候是凉爽的。)可知,未来的衣服可以根据天气改变温度,故填weather。
    ②根据原文"In the future,there are mre and mre kinds f fd we can chse."(在未来,我们可以选择的食物种类越来越多。)可知,未来会有更多的美味食物,故填mre。
    ③根据原文"When we want t change the place we live,it will take us quickly withut any truble (麻烦)."(当我们想改变我们居住的地方时,它会很快带我们去,不会有任何麻烦。)可知,未来的房屋可以轻易地、快速地移动到任何地方,故填easily/quickly。
    ④根据原文"the plane wn't cause any pllutin"(这飞机不会造成任何污染)可知,未来的飞机不会污染环境,pllute"污染",wn't后跟动词原形。故填pllute。
    ⑤根据原文"The students wn't need t g t schl t study because they can learn frm a rbt."(学生们不需要去学校学习,因为他们可以向机器人学习。)可知,未来的机器人可以给学生当老师,teachers"老师"。故填teachers。
    本文是一篇说明文。本文主要对未来生活展开了想象,包括服装、食物、房屋、交通工具、机器人等方面。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    35.【答案】【小题1】N,he desn't.
    【小题2】Because he thinks Michael has a talent f singing.
    【小题3】Three.
    【小题4】Yes,they d.
    【小题5】Next Friday.
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段"In yur last letter,yu tld me yur dream f being a famus singer."(在你的上一封信中,你告诉我你想成为一名著名歌手的梦想。)可知,Michael的梦想是成为一名著名的歌手,而不是舞者。故填N,he desn't.
    (2)细节理解题。根据第2段"I am very glad t hear that because I think yu have a talent fr singing."(我很高兴听到这个消息,因为我认为你有唱歌的天赋。)可知,Kim听到Michael的梦想很高兴,因为他认为Michael有唱歌的天赋。故填Because he thinks Michael has a talent f singing.
    (3)细节理解题。根据""第一第二最后( )可知,Kim提出了3条建议。故填Three.
    (4)细节理解题。根据第3段"Remember,mst music cmpanies like riginal sngs (原创歌曲)."(记住,大多数音乐公司喜欢原创歌曲。)可知,大多数音乐公司都喜欢原创歌曲。故填Yes,they d.
    (5)细节理解题。根据第4段"By the way,next Friday I will have a birthday party."(顺便说一下,下周五我将举办一个生日聚会。)可知,下个星期五Kim要举行一个生日聚会。故填Next Friday.
    本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是Kim给Michael的回信,并提出了几条关于如何成为一名著名歌手的建议。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    36.【答案】【小题1】A
    【小题2】E
    【小题3】G
    【小题4】K
    【小题5】I
    【小题6】B
    【小题7】F
    【小题8】C
    【小题9】D
    【小题10】L
    【解析】(1)考查动名词。句意:在许多国家,新年开始于1月1号,但人们从12月31号就开始庆祝了,也就是新年前夕。根据"the new year begins n January 1st,but peple December 31st,"(新年开始于1月1号,但人们从12月31号就开始庆祝了,)和备选词汇可知,此处应是表示从12月31号晚上开始就庆祝新年了,celebrating"庆祝"符合语境。故选A。
    (2)考查动词。句意:在12点开始前,每个人都从10开始倒数:10,9,8……根据" frm 10:10,9,8..."(每个人都从10开始倒数:10,9,8……)和备选词汇可知,此处表示倒数,cunt dwn"倒数"。故选E。
    (3)考查副词。句意:一到12点,每个人都大声喊着"新年快乐!" 根据"As sn as it's 12 'clck,everyne shuts very...'Happy New Year!'"(一到12点,每个人都大声喊着"新年快乐!")和备选词汇可知,应是大声地说"新年快乐",副词ludly修饰动词"shuts"。故选G。
    (4)考查名词。句意:元旦(新年)通常是家人团聚的日子。根据"New Year's Day is ften families get tgether fr..."(元旦(新年)通常是家人团聚的日子。)和备选词汇可知,在元旦(新年)这一天,家人们通常会团聚在一起,所以是家庭日,family符合语境。故选K。
    (5)考查名词。句意:有些家庭会和祖父母、阿姨、叔叔和堂兄弟姐妹们聚在一起吃一顿特别的饭。根据"Sme families get tgether fr a grandparents,aunts,uncles and cusins."(有些家庭会和祖父母、阿姨、叔叔和堂兄弟姐妹们聚在一起吃一顿特别的饭。)和备选词汇可知,此处表示家人们团聚在一起吃饭,meal"一餐"符合语境。故选I。
    (6)考查形容词。句意:在新年的第一天,许多人会为新的一年立下决心。根据"On New Year's Day,many peple make reslutins fr "(在新年的第一天,许多人会为新的一年立下决心。)和备选词汇可知,此处表示为新的一年立下决心,the new year"新的一年"。故选B。
    (7)考查名词。句意:他们会写下事情的清单。根据"such as 'I will help ut mre with husewrk.I will wrk harder at schl.' r 'I wn't spend playing vide games.'"(比如"我要多帮忙做家务。"我会在学校更加努力学习。或者"我不会花那么多时间"玩电子游戏)可知,把想做或想实现的事情列了一个清单出来,list"清单"符合语境。故选F。
    (8)考查短语。句意:我不会花那么多时间玩电子游戏。根据"I wn't spend playing vide games."(我不会花那么多时间玩电子游戏。)和备选词汇可知,此处表示不会花那么多时间玩电子游戏,s much"如此多",修饰不可数名词。故选C。
    (9)考查疑问词。句意:所以,他们如何庆祝并不重要。根据下文"fr peple in cuntries all ver the wrld,it's say gdbye t the ld year,and t welcme the new."(对于世界各国的人们来说,新年的第一天是辞旧迎新的时候,)可知,对于世界各国的人们来说,新年的第一天是辞旧迎新的时候,所以如何庆祝新年也就不是那么重要了。hw符合语境。故选D。
    (10)考查名词。句意:这是辞旧迎新的时候。根据"it's say gdbye t the ld year,and t welcme the new"(这是一个告别旧年,迎接新年的时刻)和备选词汇可知,此处应是it's a time t d sth."是做某事的时候了"。故选L。
    本文讲述了新年的意义,以及介绍了人们庆祝新年的方式。
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    37.【答案】Yesterday, we made a class survey abut hw they spent their last winter vacatin.Here are the results.(点题)
    Frty-eight percent f students plan t study at hme,such as ding hmewrk, reading bks, surfing the Internet and s n.【高分句型一】Twenty-seven percent f students plan t d sprts t make them strnger, such as running and playing ball games.Fifteen percent f the students plan t d husewrk.They are ging t help wash the dishes and clean the rm.Ten percent f students plan t watch TV at hme and play games n the Internet.I am ging t travel t Sanya this winter hliday, because the weather there is very warm.【高分句型二】(同学们各自的打算)
    I hpe we all have a nice hliday.(希望)
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    Frty-eight percent f students plan t study at hme,such as ding hmewrk, reading bks and s n.百分之四十八的学生计划在家学习,比如做作业,读书等.
    plan t d sth计划做某事;such as例如.
    【高分句型二】
    I am ging t travel t Sanya this winter hliday, because the weather there is very warm.今年冬天我要去三亚度假,因为那里的天气很温暖.
    because引导原因状语从句.
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务.A.Can yu cme t the party?
    B.Yes,I'd lve t.
    C.Can I ask my sister Lily t jin us?
    D.Srry,I can't.
    E.Hw lng will Steve stay here?
    F.D yu need my help?
    A.celebrating B.new C.much D.hw E.cunts F.list
    G.ludly H.why I.meal J.ld K.family L.time
    学生
    去年寒假活动
    48%
    呆在家学习,如…
    27%
    参加了体育活动,如…
    15%
    参加了家务活动,如…
    10%
    看了电视,上网玩了游戏.

    关于今年寒假,你的打算…
    【小题1】Where did yu g
    【小题2】What des it talk abut
    【小题3】What d yu think f it
    【小题4】Yes,I did
    【小题5】Gd idea

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