2023-2024学年江苏省泰州市姜堰区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省泰州市姜堰区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-完成表格，阅读填空，单句语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.We all knw that a day has 24 hurs. But ver a billin years ag, the days were much ________, lasting ________ than 19 hurs.
A. lnger; lessB. shrter; fewerC. shrter; lessD. lnger; fewer
2.—Sme peple, ________ they are cmplaining that the bring days are hard, are unwilling t step ut f their cmfrt zne (舒适圈). —Thatˈs true. Itˈs imprtant t take the first step twards grwth.
A. whileB. becauseC. andD. if
3.—Laba Festival, als called “Laba”, cmes ________ the eighth day f the twelfth mnth f the year. —The twelfth mnth is als called “la” mnth ________ Chinese. As the saying ges, “After Laba, itˈs the Chinese New Year.”
A. in; withB. after; withC. befre; inD. n; in
4.—Where is yur father? Is he cleaning the car? —N, but he ________ it the whle mrning.
A. cleanedB. was cleaningC. is cleaningD. cleans
5.—Hwˈs the ________ in yur city? —Nt very gd. There are always lng lines f cars n rads especially n rainy days.
A. fdB. weatherC. cultureD. traffic
6.—Why are yu taking a basket with yu fr shpping? —The stre desnˈt ________ shpping bags fr shppers t prtect the envirnment.
A. giveB. cuntC. prvideD. cllect
7.—Yur brther is seldm careless, ________ he? —________, he ften des smething wrng.
A. isnˈt; YesB. isnˈt; NC. is; YesD. is; N
8.Simnˈs favrite animal has lng legs as well as a lng thing neck. Which is his favrite animal?
A. B. C. D.
9.Surprisingly, Maryˈs beautiful hair ________ belw her knees and made ________ almst a cat fr her.
A. reprted; herselfB. rse; her
C. reached; itselfD. received; it
10.—Itˈs unhealthy t make yurself stay in the past. Hw abut understanding yurself and lking back kindly at yur past? —________. I will n lnger live in the past. I will learn frm it and mve n.
A. Where there is a will, there is a way
B. What a pity
C. Things are ging fine
D. That is s kind f yu
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
Let me tell yu a stry. Lng lng ag there were 11 muntains in nrthern China. One was Taihang Muntain; the ther was Wangwu Muntain. In the nrth f the muntains, there was a big family.
The grandpa in the family was called Yugng. Because the muntains were 12 their huse, he and his family had t walk lng t get t the twn n the suthern side.
One day Yugng thught, "Itˈs s 13 t g ut like this! Iˈm an ld man nw, but I have children. Fr them and their children and their 14 children, the rad t the utside wrld cannt be blcked that way by the muntains. We shuld try t let them have a chance t 15 t knw the wrld!"
Hearing what Yugng said, peple pulled 16 tgether and made up their minds t remve the tw muntains. Hwever, the muntains were s 17 that peple canˈt see their tps. The whle family culdnˈt dig very much each day 18 they didnˈt give up and kept n digging day after day.
Their perseverance (坚持) deeply tuched their 19 . Sme children even came ver t help.
An ld man named Zhisu in a neighbring village heard abut this and came by just t talk with Yugng abut it. "It was s unwise f yu t make such a decisin. Yu and yur family dnˈt have enugh energy. Hw culd yu 20 remve the huge muntains? Let them stp nw. Dnˈt waste any mre time!" he said.
Yugng 21 and said slwly, "Yu are wrng. When my sns are getting ld, I still have grandsns here. My grandsns will have their children and their childrenˈs children. The family is 22 . While the height f the muntains cannt be increased any mre. We must make ur dream 23 ne day."
The Jade Emperr (玉皇大帝) was tuched by Yugngˈs perseverance. He rdered tw deities (神仙) t 24 the tw muntains away n their backs, putting them in a place 25 Yugngˈs huse.
11.A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
12.A. in frnt fB. at the back fC. acrss frmD. at the tp f
13.A. bringB. tiringC. excitingD. amazing
14.A. grandfatherˈsB. fatherˈsC. childrenˈsD. friendsˈ
15.A. break dwnB. g utC. get intD. break up
16.A. myselfB. urselvesC. yurselvesD. themselves
17.A. smallB. bradC. wideD. high
18.A. andB. butC. sD. because
19.A. familyB. teachersC. studentsD. neighburs
20.A. pssiblyB. plitelyC. quietlyD. quickly
21.A. criedB. leftC. smiledD. jined
22.A. endlessB. aliveC. excellentD. hpeful
23.A. get nB. get dwnC. cme utD. cme true
24.A. pushB. carryC. takeD. put
25.A. clse tB. next tC. at the ft fD. far away frm
三、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
26.What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 d?
A. Farming.B. Business.C. Husewrk.D. Schlwrk.
27.What des Little Q lk like?
A. B.
C. D.
28.When can a visitr enter the science center?
A. On Mnday mrning.B. On Sunday mrning.
C. On Mnday afternn.D. On Sunday afternn.
29.Wh can be allwed t visit the center?
A. A man with a cat.B. An 8-year-ld by alne.
C. A man with his 3-year-ld sn.D. A girl with fd frm utside.
30.Hw can a visitr bk a ticket?
A. By making a phne call.B. By sending an e-mail.
C. By visiting the website.D. By ging t the ticket ffice.
B
31.Dg lvers might be interested in the bk ________.
A. Girls
B. The Secret Elephant
C. Hw t Be Yur Dgˈs Best Friend
D. A Different Kind f Freedm: A Rmani Stry
32.Which bk tells a stry during Wrld War II?
A. Girls
B. The Secret Elephant
C. Hw t Be Yur Dgˈs Best Friend
D. A Different Kind f Freedm: A Rmani Stry
33.Whatˈs the difference between the tales in Girls and traditinal fairy tales?
A. Bys are the main characters in the new bk.
B. The tales in the new bk dnˈt have happy endings.
C. Girls in the new bks can make their wn decisins.
D. The new bk is in a black-and-white style.
34.Whatˈs the meaning f the underlined wrd?
A. 明智的B. 愉快的C. 愚蠢的D. 惊险的
35.What is wrrying Lijah in the bk A Different Kind f Freedm: A Rmani Stry?
A. His sccer ability is pr.
B. His family are nt happy with the lcal cmmunity.
C. His parents stpped him frm making his wn chices.
D. His lve fr sccer ges against (违背) his family traditins.
C
①Eating gd fd and getting prper exercise are imprtant t stay healthy. Getting enugh sleep is imprtant, t. Experts say that teenagers between the ages f 15 and 20 need 8 t 10 hurs f sleep each night.
②Yur bdy needs t take a rest frm all the activities it has dne during the day. Yur brain needs a rest, t. Yu are likely t get sick easier withut enugh sleep.
③Yu have a “24-hur clck” inside yur bdy that tells yu when t be awake and when t g t sleep. ▲ Blue light that cmes frm the Sun tells yur brain t keep yu awake during the day. When there is n blue light at night, the brain tells the bdy that itˈs time fr sleep.
④There are many things that stp the brain frm telling yur bdy when itˈs time t sleep. One f these is blue light at night. Tday, peple spend a lt f time watching televisin r lking at screens n cmputers r smart phnes. These devices (装置) give ff blue light. If yu lk at them at night, the blue light can trick yur bdy int thinking itˈs daytime. Then it is mre difficult t g t sleep.
⑤What shuld yu d t get gd sleep? Experts say that yu shuldnˈt lk at screens that give ff blue light fr at least ne hur befre ging t sleep.
⑥ D nt watch TV r use anything with a cmputer screen in bed. If yu need t d smething t fall asleep, it is better t read a bk. Als, keep yur bedrm as dark as yu can. This will help yu sleep well.
36.Hw many ways are mentined t help yu stay healthy?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
37.Which f the fllwing sentence can be put in the ________ in Paragraph Three?
A. Blue light can cntrl yur sleep.
B. Yur brain cntrls the clck.
C. This clck shuld always be the same.
D. Yu must try t fllw the 24-hur clck.
38.The underlined phrase “trick yur bdy int thinking itˈs daytime” in Paragraph Fur means ________.
A. telling yur bdy t g t bed early
B. helping yur bdy tell the day and night
C. telling yur bdy the cming f the daytime
D. making yur bdy mistake night fr day
39.The writer uses the nte “Fun Fact” at the end f the passage t ________.
A. tell us the best time t g t bed
B. intrduce us the ways t get enugh sleep
C. advise us t g t bed at the same time
D. tell us the imprtance f getting enugh sleep
40.Yu may read the passage in a ________.
A. science magazineB. travel diary
C. guidebkD. nvel
D

①As summer gives way t autumn, many f us find urselves lacking (缺少) warmth and sunlight. And the shrter days make sme peple feel upset and lazy. They are having the s-called autumn sadness. In wrse cases, hwever, sme may suffer frm seasnal affective disrder, r SAD.
②SAD is a type f depressin (抑郁症). It mstly starts in the late autumn r early winter and ges away in the spring and summer. Peple wh have SAD versleep, vereat, and lse interest in activities they nce liked. They als feel sad and even desperate (绝望的).
③The reasn fr SAD is nt clear. Jhns Hpkins University said that the lack f natural light during the autumn and winter mnths may disrupt (打乱) the bdy clck and the making f hrmnes (荷尔蒙). This disruptin can lead t depressin.
④Peple with SAD ften need medical help. Light therapy (光疗法) is a cmmn and useful way t treat it. Dctrs advise patients t get as much sunlight as pssible. Light therapy helps t balance (平衡) hrmnes and get a patientˈs life back n track.
⑤ Als, living a healthy life, like sleeping early, exercising ften, and eating well, can help peple deal with SAD. Accrding t the Natinal Institute f Mental Health f the US, in mst cases (情况), SAD begins in yung adulthd (青年时期). S, while studying inside the classrm, dnˈt frget t get sme sunshine utside the classrm when yu can!
41.When are peple mst likely t get SAD in ur cuntry?
A. In March.B. In June.C. In July.D. In Nvember.
42.What d peple usually d when they have SAD?
A. They feel full and stay up late at night.
B. They eat mre, sleep mre and feel sad.
C. They eat less and d mre exercise.
D. They sleep early and live a healthier life.
43.What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The changes in the bdy in autumn and winter.
B. The bdy clck f peple with SAD.
C. The hrmnes peple need.
D. The pssible reasn fr SAD.
44.What des the underlined part mean in the passage?
A. Make peple feel yunger.
B. Make pepleˈs lives mre clrful.
C. Help peple get mre sunlight.
D. Help peple becme healthy again.
45.Whatˈs the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46.阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在表格空白处填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填一个单词。
Hw d earthquakes happen?
Tw strng earthquakes tk place in Turkey and Syria n Feb 6. The US Gelgical Survey (USGS) reprted that the biggest earthquake had a magnitude (震级) f 7.8. It was the strngest earthquake in that area in ver 80 years. Usually, scientists use 1 t 10 t say hw strng an earthquake is. D yu knw hw an earthquake happens?
As we all knw, the Earthˈs surface (表面) has many plates (板块). These plates are always mving. When tw plates mve past each ther, the rcks begin t push against each ther. After a while, the rcks break because f all the pressure thatˈs built up. When the rcks break, there is an earthquake.
Earthquakes can happen frm near Earthˈs surface t the depth (深度) f abut 700 kilmeters. The shallwer (浅的) the quake is, the strnger it is. During the quake in Turkey and Syria, the depth (深度) was abut 18 kilmeters. This is very clse t the surface. Thatˈs why it caused big damage (破坏). There are abut 20 active plates n Earth. They mve and cause earthquakes. Mst earthquakes happen n the plate bundaries. Abut 96 percent f Turkeyˈs land lies n the plate bundaries. Thatˈs why the cuntry has earthquakes very ften. Frm 1900 t 2020, it had mre than 10 earthquakes strnger than magnitude 7.0. In rder t keep safe, when peple build huses, they had better nt build them n the plate bundaries.
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五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
47.China shwed its pwer (实力) at the ISU Shrt Track Speed Skating (短道速滑) Wrld Cup in Mntreal, Canada. It tk place frm Oct 20 t 22. China wn its ___1___ (ne) gld medal f the seasn in the mixed 2000m relay (接力) n Oct 21, with the great ___2___ (supprt) f Gng Li, Zang Yize, Liu Shalin and Liu Shaang. Liu Shaang als wn ___3___ menˈs 500m final n Oct 22.
___4___ yu watch the cmpetitin, yu will like the rcket-like start f the skaters. It needs the skaters ___5___ (use) great explsive pwer (爆发力).
Shrt track speed skating is all abut speed. As they skate ___6__ the track, tp skaters can reach the speed f 50 km an hur. They shift (转移) their ___7___ (weigh) between their legs and reach ut their hands t keep up speed. Skaters are ___8___ (able) t vertake (超越) thers at any pint during the race, r there will be bad results.
Shrt track speed skating came abut in Canada in the 1880s, but grew ppular in Asia in the 1990s. Accrding t Xinhua (新华社), China, Suth Krea and Canada are ___9___ (gd) perfrmers at the Wrld Shrt Track Speed Skating Champinships.
Team China _____10____ (get) ready fr the Milan Crtina 2026 Winter Olympics nw. “The new seasn at ISU is a chance t train bth new and ld players fr the cming games. Itˈs better fr them t take actin right nw” Zhang Jing, the cach f the natinal team, tld Xinhua.
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六、单句语法填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
48.Glbal warming is a real prblem. Smetimes in summer, the temperatures in the pen air are even in the ________ (四十).
49.It is ________ (pssible) fr her t attend the curse amng the students. Hw busy she is!
50.—I want t travel arund the wrld and learn abut different cultures.—Really? Further price ________ (rise) make yur dream hard t cme true.
51.The freign way may be __________ (taste) , but the Chinese way is much healthier and full f wisdm.
52.With a cmfrtable flight experience and high safety, airships are a gd chice fr many ________. (tur)
53.The radi says it is ging t be even ________ (fg) in a few hurs.
54.Simn seems the busiest ________ (describe) the shapes and numbers f the rare birds he has seen in the wetlands.
55.Peple were running in all ________ (direct) as sldiers shuted at them t get ff the streets.
56.Yuˈd better take yur study much ________ (serius) if yu hpe fr better grades in the final exam.
57.When things g wrng, we ________ (nature) feel sad r disappinted.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
58.近来，世界多地自然灾害频发，引起了全球对环境保护的思考。假如你是 Millie，要求你用英文写一封加入环境保护协会的申请信，要点如下表：
要求:
1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整；
2. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Chairpersn,
I wuld like t jin the Envirnment Prtectin Sciety._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am lking frward t hearing frm yu sn!
Yurs sincerely,
Millie
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们都知道一天有24小时。但在10亿多年前，白天要短得多，持续时间不到19小时。
考查形容词词义辨析。lnger更长；less更少，常与than构成短语，意为“少于”，修饰时间、钱等；shrter更短；fewer更少，常修饰复数名词。根据“19 hurs”可知，此处是说10亿多年前，白天要短得多，少于19小时，故第一空应用shrter，第二空用less。故选C。​​​​​​​
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——有些人一边抱怨无聊的日子很艰难，一边又不愿意走出自己的舒适区。——是真的。迈出成长的第一步很重要。
考查连词辨析。while当……时；because因为；and和；if如果。根据“they are cmplaining that the bring days are hard, are unwilling t step ut f their cmfrt zne (舒适圈).”可知，此处说的是“一边抱怨无聊的日子很艰难，一边又不愿意走出舒适区”，应用while连接从句，故选A。
3.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——腊八节，又称“腊八”，每年腊月初八。——腊月在汉语中也被称为“腊”月。俗话说：“过了腊八，就是过年了”。
考查介词辨析。in在某年；with和，伴随；after在……之后；befre在……之前；n在某一天。第一空，根据“the eighth day f the twelfth mnth f the year.”可知，在每年第十二月第八天，用介词n连接；第二空，根据“Chinese”可知，用某种语言，使用in连接。故选D。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你爸爸在哪儿？他在洗车吗？——不，但他整个上午都在打扫。
考查时态。根据“the whle mrning.”可知，整个上午父亲一直在打扫，应用过去进行时态。故选B。
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你所在城市的交通状况如何？——不太好。道路上总是排着长队，尤其是在下雨天。
考查名词辨析。fd食物；weather天气；culture文化；traffic交通。根据“There are always lng lines f cars n rads especially n rainy days.”可知，此处问的是“你们城市的交通怎么样”。故选D。
6.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你为什么买东西时带着一个篮子？——为了保护环境，商店不提供购物袋。
考查动词辨析。give给；cunt数；prvide提供；cllect收集。根据“The stre desn’ bags fr shppers t prtect the envirnment.”可知，此处是指为了环保不再提供购物袋，prvide sth fr sb，意为“给某人提供某物”。故选C。
7.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你哥哥很少粗心大意，是吗？——不是，他经常做错事。
考查反意疑问句。根据“seldm”可知，陈述句部分是否定句，则疑问句部分为肯定形式，所以第一空为is；再根据答语“he ften des smething wrng”可知，此处是对事实作出了否定的回答，则用yes表示“不”。故选C。
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意：西蒙最喜欢的动物有长长的腿和长长的脖子。哪个是他最喜欢的动物？
考查常识。根据“Simn’s favrite animal has lng legs as well as a lng thing neck.”可知，西蒙最喜欢的动物有长长的腿和长长的脖子，图片A符合题意。故选A。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：让人惊讶地是，Mary的美丽的头发长及膝盖以下，让长发几乎成了她的一件外衣。
考查动词及反身代词。reprted报导；rse升起；reached到达；received收到；herself她自己；her她；itself它自己；it它。根据“Mary’s beautiful her knees”可知，应表达头发长及膝盖，用reached；根据“ a cat fr her”可知，是指长发使它自己成了她的一件外衣，主语是hair，不可数名词，用反身代词itself指代头发自己。故选C。
10.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——让自己停留在过去是不健康的。理解自己，和善地回顾过去怎么样？——你真是太好了。我将不再活在过去。我会从中吸取教训，继续前进。
考查交际用语。Where there is a will, there is a way有志者，事竟成；What a pity真遗憾；Things are ging fine一切都很顺利；That is s kind f yu你真是太好了。根据上文“It’s unhealthy t make yurself stay in the past. Hw abut understanding yurself and lking back kindly at yur past?”和下文“I will n lnger live in the past. I will learn frm it and mve n.”可知，前者安慰和劝告后者，后者觉得前者人很好。故选D。
11~25.【答案】B、A、B、C、B、D、D、B、D、A、C、A、D、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了愚公移山的故事。
1.
句意：很久很久以前，中国北方有两座山。ne一个；tw两个；three三个；fur四个。根据下文“One was Taihang Muntain; the ther was Wangwu Muntain.”可知是两座山。故选B。
2.
句意：因为山就在他们的房子前面，他和家人不得不走很长的路才能到达南边的小镇。in frnt f在……的前面；at the back f在……的后面；acrss frm从……穿过；at the tp f在……的顶端。根据“In the nrth f the muntains, there was a big family.”以及“ t get t the twn n the suthern side”可知山在他们房子的前面。故选A。
3.
句意：有一天，愚公想：“这样出去太累了！”bring令人厌倦的；tiring令人疲倦的；exciting令人兴奋的；amazing令人惊喜的。根据“Iˈm an ld man”可知这样出去令人很疲倦。故选B。
4.
句意：对于他们和他们的孩子以及他们孩子的孩子来说，通往外面世界的路不能被大山挡住。grandfather’s爷爷的；father’s爸爸的；children’s孩子们的；friends’朋友们的。根据“Fr them and their children and ”可知此处是指子孙后代，用名词所有格。故选C。
5.
句意：我们应该努力让他们有机会出去认识世界！break dwn出故障；g ut出去；get int进入，陷入；break up破裂，分裂。根据“t knw the wrld”可知是出去认识这个世界。故选B。
6.
句意：众人听了愚公的话，就振作起来，下定决心要把这两座山移走。myself我自己；urselves我们自己；yurselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“ and made up their minds t remve the tw...”可知是把自己全身心的投入进来。故选D。
7.
句意：然而，山太高了，人们看不到山顶。small小的；brad广阔的；wide宽的；high高的。根据“ˈt see their tps.”可知山太高，看不到山顶。故选D。
8.
句意：一家人每天都不能挖很多，但他们没有放弃，日复一日地继续挖掘。and和，表示并列关系；but但是，表示转折关系；s因此，表示因果关系；because因为，表示原因。根据“ˈt dig very much each didnˈt give up and kept n digging”可知前后是对比转折关系。故选B。
9.
句意：他们的坚持深深地感动了他们的邻居。family家，家人；teachers老师；students学生；neighburs邻居。根据“Sme children even came ver t help.”可知他们的坚持感动了周围的邻居。故选D。
10.
句意：你们怎么可能把这些大山移走呢？pssibly可能地；plitely礼貌地；quietly安静地；quickly快地。根据“Let them stp nw”可知智叟认为把山移走是不可能的。故选A。
11.
句意：愚公笑了笑，慢条斯理地说：“你错了，等我的儿子们老了，我还有孙子在这里。”cry哭；leave离开；smile笑；jin加入。根据“ Yu are wrng. When my sns are getting ld, I still have grandsns here. My grandsns will have their children and their childrenˈs children”可知愚公和开心，笑着说。故选C。
12.
句意：这个家庭是无限的。endless无限的；alive活着的；excellent杰出的，极好的；hpeful有希望的。根据“My grandsns will have their children and their childrenˈs children.”可知子孙后代是无尽的。故选A。
13.
句意：我们必须有一天实现我们的梦想。get n上车；get dwn向下；cme ut出来，结果是；cme true实现。根据“make ur dream...”可知考查固定短语make ne’s dream cme true“实现某人的梦想”。故选D。
14.
句意：他命两个神仙把两座山背起来，放在离愚公家很远的地方。push推；carry携带；take带走；put放。根据“ tw muntains away n their backs”可知是把山背走，携带走。故选B。
15.
句意：他命两个神仙把两座山背起来，放在离愚公家很远的地方。clse t靠近……；next t在……旁边；at the ft f在……脚下；far away frm远离……。根据上文提到的愚公是因为山挡住了出去的路才决定移山的可知神仙把山放到远离他家的位置。故选D。
26~30.【答案】C、D、D、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍社区科学中心的活动。
1. 细节理解题。根据“All husewrk can be dne while yu are asleep.”可知，所有的家务都可以在你睡觉的时候做。故选C。
2. 推理判断题。根据“Children can als try ut cleaning rbt Little Q. It is a cute rbt with a rund head, tw big eyes and tw lng legs.”可知，小Q是一个可爱的机器人，圆圆的脑袋，两只大眼睛和两条长腿。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据“Opening Hurs: 1:00 p.m.- 9:00 p.m, frm Tuesday t Sunday, clsed n Mnday.”可知，开放时间是星期二至日下午1时至晚上9时，星期一休息。所以可以在周日下午去科学中心，故选D
4. 细节理解题。根据“Visitrs: Peple f all ages are welcme. Children under 12 shuld cme alng with their parents. N pets are allwed.”和“Fd & Drinks: N utside fd r drinks.”可知，欢迎各个年龄层的人，12岁以下儿童应与父母一同前往，宠物禁止入内。所以一个男人和他三岁的儿子可以入内，故选C。
5. 细节理解题。根据“Please call 769520 t bk a ticket.”可知，可以打电话769520订票。故选A。
31~35.【答案】C、B、C、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了四本书的内容。
1. 细节理解题。根据“● Hw t Be Yur Dg’s Best Friend by Elena Bulay &translated by Lena Traer”和“This lvely guide, suitable (适合的) fr ages 7—12, ffers useful advice fr kids dreaming f having a dg, getting ready t get ne,r already caring fr a furry (毛茸茸的) friend. ”可知，爱狗人士可能会对《Hw t Be Yur Dg’s Best Friend 》感兴趣，故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据“● The Secret Elephant by Ellan Rankin”和“The bk is based n a Belfast zkeeper wh kept a baby Asian elephant at hme during Wrld War II t prtect it frm bmbing (轰炸) and the rder t kill dangerus animals”可知，《The Secret Elephant 》讲述了二战期间的故事。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据“These stries are lifelike,with strng girls, different frm the girls in traditinal fairy tales, wh d things fr themselves instead f living a happy life with the help f thers.”可知，书中的女孩可以自己做决定，故选C。
4. 词义猜测题。根据“Sadly”和“clever Rmani peple shuld stay away frm”可知，他的父亲认为比赛很愚蠢，所以让罗姆人应该远离它。故选C。
5. 细节理解题。根据“Lijah is trapped between the feeling f freedm and pwer that he gets frm playing sccer and his lve fr his family and their traditins.”可知，利亚被困在踢足球所带来的自由和力量，以及他对家庭和传统的爱之间。故选D。
36~40.【答案】B、B、D、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了如何调整睡眠模式和如何使生物钟恢复正常。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Eating gd fd and getting prper exercise are imprtant t stay healthy. Getting enugh sleep is imprtant, t.”可知，提及了三种保持健康的途径：吃健康的食物、适当锻炼和充足的睡眠。故选B。
2. 推理判断题。此处应为衔接“24-hur clck”和“Blue light that cmes frm the Sun tells yur brain t keep yu awake during the day.”的语句，介绍这个时钟和大脑之间的关系，选项B“Yur brain cntrls the clck.”符合语境，故选B。
3. 词句猜测题。根据前文“Blue light that cmes frm the Sun tells yur brain t keep yu awake during the day.”可知，蓝光会告诉大脑现在是白天而使你保持清醒，所以划线句的意思是“使你的身体把夜晚误认为白天”。故选D。
4. 细节理解题。根据“Ging t bed at the same time every night helps yu get used t a schedule s yu will be ready t sleep at the prper time.”可知，作者想告诉大家每天在同一个时间点睡觉有助于养成生物钟，来帮助睡眠，因此建议大家每天在同一个时间点睡觉。故选C。
5. 推理判断题。文章主要介绍如何调整睡眠模式，并且给大家科普了生物钟和蓝光与我们人体的关系，可在科学杂志上读到。故选A。
41~45.【答案】D、B、D、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一种常见的症状——季节性情绪失控的起因以及治疗。
1. 细节理解题。根据“SAD is a type f depressin (抑郁症). It mstly starts in the late autumn r early winter and ges away in the spring and summer.”可知它大多在深秋或初冬开始，故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据“Peple wh have SAD versleep, vereat, and lse interest in activities they nce liked. They als feel sad and even desperate”可知他们通常会睡得多、吃得多，感到悲伤。故选B。
3. 主旨大意题。根据“The reasn fr SAD is nt clear.”并结合全文可知，本段主要介绍了患有SAD的可能原因。故选D。
4. 词句猜测题。根据“Light therapy helps t balance (平衡) hrmnes and get a patient’s life back n track.”可知光疗有助于平衡荷尔蒙，让患者的生活重回正轨，故划线部分意为“帮助人们再次变得健康”。故选D。
5. 篇章结构题。第一段引出话题；第二段至第五段介绍了SAD的相关信息，包括症状、可能原因以及一些治疗建议。故文章是总分结构，选项B符合。故选B。
46.【答案】【小题1】
Intrductin
【小题2】
hit
【小题3】
strngest
【小题4】
cause
【小题5】
anther
【小题6】
deep
【小题7】
clser
【小题8】
because
【小题9】
ver
【小题10】
safety
【解析】1. 根据“Tw strng earthquakes tk place in Turkey and Syria n Feb 6. The US Gelgical Survey (USGS) reprted that the biggest earthquake had a magnitude (震级) f 7.8. It was the strngest earthquake in that area in ver 80 years.”可知，此处是在介绍两次地震，又由“Cnclusin”可知，应用名词形式，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Intrductin。
2. 根据“Tw strng earthquakes tk place in Turkey and Syria n Feb 6.”可知，2月6日，土耳其和叙利亚发生两次强烈地震，也就是说地震袭击了这两个地方，hit符合句意。故填hit。
3. 根据“It was the strngest earthquake in that area in ver 80 years.”可知，是该地区80多年来最强的地震。故填strngest。
4. 根据“As we all knw, the Earth’s surface (表面) has many plates (板块). These plates are always mving. When tw plates mve past each ther, the rcks begin t push against each ther. After a while, the rcks break because f all the pressure that’s built up. When the rcks break, there is an earhquake”可知，此处介绍的是引起地震的原因。故填cause.
5. 根据“When tw plates mve past each ther, the rcks begin t push against each ther.”可知，当两个板块相互经过时，岩石开始相互推挤，each ther可与ne anther互换。填anther。
6. 根据“Earhquakes can happen frm near Earth’s surface t the depth (深度) f abut 700 kilmeters.”可知，从地球表面附近到大约700公里深的地方就会发生地震。故填deep。
7. 根据“This is very clse t the surface. That’s why it caused big damage (破坏).”可知，距离地面越近，地震造成的破坏就越大，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。故填clser。
8. 根据“Abut 96 percent f Turkey’s land lies n the plate bundaries. That’s why the cuntry has earthquakes very ften.”可知，土耳其经常发生地震，因为大约96%的土耳其土地位于地震发生最多的板块边界。故填because。
9. 根据“Frm 1900 t 2020, it had mre than 10 earthquakes strnger than magnitude 7.0.”可知，从1900年到2020年，它发生了超过10次7.0级以上的地震，mre than可与ver互换。故填ver。
10. 根据“In rder t keep safe, when peple build huses, they had better nt build them n the plate bundaries.”可知，为了保证安全，人们建房时最好不要建在板块边界上。故填safety。
47.【答案】【小题1】
first
【小题2】
supprt
【小题3】
the
【小题4】
If##When
【小题5】
t use
【小题6】
arund##alng
【小题7】
weight
【小题8】
unable
【小题9】
the best
【小题10】
is getting/are getting
【解析】1. 句意：10月21日，在巩俐、臧一泽、刘少麟和刘少昂的大力支持下，中国队在2000米混合接力赛中获得了本赛季首枚金牌。根据“gld medal f the seasn in the mixed 2000m relay (接力) n Oct 21”可知，这里是夺得本赛季首枚金牌，用ne的序数词first。故填first。
2. 句意：10月21日，在巩俐、臧一泽、刘少麟和刘少昂的大力支持下，中国队在2000米混合接力赛中获得了本赛季首枚金牌。根据“Gng Li, Zang Yize, Liu Shalin and Liu Shaang.”可知，这里是在他们的大力支持下，supprt意为“支持”，这里是名词。故填supprt。
3. 句意：刘少昂也在10月22日的男子500米决赛中获胜。根据“menˈs 500m final n Oct 22.”可知，这里表示特指，用定冠词the。故填the。
4. 句意：如果（当）你观看比赛时，你会喜欢滑冰运动员火箭般的起跑。根据“yu watch the cmpetitin,”可知，这里是由If引导的条件状语从句或When引导的时间状语从句。故填If/When。
5. 句意：它需要滑冰运动员使用巨大的爆发力。根据“needs the skaters”可知，这里是：need sb. t d sth.“需要某人做某事”，use的动词不定式为t use。故填t use。
6. 句意：当他们在跑道上滑冰时，顶尖的滑冰运动员可以达到每小时50公里的速度。根据“they skate…the track,”可知，这里是在跑道上滑冰时，arund意为“环绕”；alng意为“沿着”。这两个词语都可以。故填arund/alng。
7. 句意：他们将重心转移到两腿之间，伸出双手以保持速度。根据“between their legs”可知，这里是将重心转移到两腿之间，需用weigh的名词weight，意为“重量”。故填weight。
8. 句意：滑冰运动员在比赛中的任何时候都不能超过其他人，否则会有糟糕的结果。根据“r there will be bad results.”可知，这里是不能超过其他人，用able的反义词unable，意为“不能”。故填unable。
9. 句意：据新华社报道，中国、韩国和加拿大是世界短道速滑锦标赛上表现最好的国家。根据“perfrmers at the Wrld Shrt Track Speed Skating Champinships.”可知，这里指中国、韩国和加拿大是世界短道速滑锦标赛上表现最好的国家，用gd的最高级best，前面用定冠词the。故填the best
10. 句意：中国队正在为2026年米兰科尔蒂纳冬奥会做准备。根据“nw”可知，这里是现在进行时，主语Team China是单数，也可以是复数，因此be动词用is或are，get的现在分词为getting。故填is getting/are getting。
48.【答案】frties
【解析】句意：全球变暖是一个实实在在的问题。有时在夏天，露天的温度甚至在四十多度。根据中文提示可知，表示“四十”，其英文表达为frty，又因in the +整十数的复数形式。故填frties。
49.【答案】the least pssible##the mst impssible
【解析】句意：在学生中，她最不可能上这门课。她多忙啊！根据“Hw busy she is!”可知，她很忙，因此不可能上这门课，结合“amng the students”可知，此处用形容词最高级，pssible“可能的”，表示“最不可能的”用the least pssible或the mst impssible。故填the least pssible/the mst impssible。
50.【答案】rises
【解析】句意：——我想去世界各地旅行，了解不同的文化。——真的吗？物价的进一步上涨让你的梦想难以实现。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词make说明句子采用一般现在时，主语为复数意义，用名词rise的复数形式。故填rises。
51.【答案】tastier
【解析】句意：外国的方式可能更美味，但中国的方式要健康得多，充满智慧。根据“ but the Chinese way is much healthier”可知，前后产生对比，故taste需先变为形容词“tasty”，后变为其比较级“tastier”，表示外国的方式更加美味。故填tastier。
52.【答案】turists
【解析】句意：飞艇具有舒适的飞行体验和高度的安全性，是许多游客的好选择。根据“airships are a gd chice fr many”可知，这里指是许多游客的好选择，tur意为“旅行”，名词；此处用名词turist意为“游客”，是可数名词，many后接turist的复数turists。故填turists。
53.【答案】fggier
【解析】句意：广播说再过几个小时雾会更大。根据空前的“be”可知，空格处应填一个形容词作表语，且根据“even”可知，空格处应用形容词比较级形式。故填fggier。
54.【答案】describing
【解析】句意：西蒙似乎最忙的是描述他在湿地中看到的稀有鸟类的形状和数量。seem t d后面常跟动词原形，表示可能性或推测；seem ding后面常跟动词的-ing形式，表示看到的具体行为或状态。根据“the shapes and numbers f the rare birds he has seen in the wetlands.”可知，这里表示看到的具体行为或状态，因此用 describe的动名词describing。故填describing。
55.【答案】directins
【解析】句意：当士兵向他们喊叫让他们离开街道时，人们向四面八方跑去。根据“Peple were running in all”可知，人们向四面八方跑去。in all directins“向四面八方”。故填directins。
56.【答案】mre seriusly
【解析】句意：如果你希望在期末考试中取得更好的成绩，你最好更加认真地对待你的学习。由“study”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词；又由“much”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填mre seriusly。
57.【答案】naturally
【解析】句意：当事情出错时，我们自然会感到悲伤或失望。根据空后单词“feel”为动词词性可知，空格处应填一个副词。故填naturally。
58.【答案】Dear Chairpersn,
I wuld like t jin the Envirnment Prtectin Sciety.
I am a Grade 8 student. I lve winter best because I like t make snwmen and have snwball fights. I lve nature and understand the imprtance f prtecting ur envirnment. Thatˈs why I want t be a member f the Envirnment Prtectin Sciety.
Sadly, we are facing serius prblems nw. Mre and mre natural disasters are happening all ver the wrld, such as the flds, earthquakes and s n. They cause a lt f truble t ur life. Besides, the number f the animals in danger is becming larger and larger. They have less space t live and fewer fd t eat. Many f them are nw endangered because f ur activities.
Itˈs time fr us t take actin t prtect the Earth. As students, we must help mre peple t realize the serius prblems which are mainly caused by us. We can als build mre reserves t prtect the wild animals. Itˈs als necessary fr the whle sciety t realize the imprtance f prtecting the earth. The gvernment needs t make laws t prevent peple frm destrying the earth.
If I can be a member f the Envirnment Prtectin Sciety, we can make a difference t ur earth tgether.
I am lking frward t hearing frm yu sn!
Yurs sincerely,
Millie
【解析】①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；考生需要对提示信息进行适当补充。
【写作步骤】
第一步，介绍个人信息；
第二步，描述遇到的环境问题；
第三步，介绍加入的原因；
第四步，介绍我们可以采取的措施；
第五步，表达自己如果加入后，可以起到的作用。
【亮点词汇】
①wuld like t d想要做某事
②such as例如
③ besides除此之外
【高分句型】
①Thatˈs why I want t be a member f the Envirnment Prtectin Sciety. (表语从句)
②As students, we must help mre peple t realize the serius prblems which are mainly caused by us. (which引导的定语从句)
Imagine waking up t find a cup f cffee ready and flr swept. With smart devices(装置) cntrlled by AI. All husewrk can be dne while yu are asleep.
Nw yur kids can try these devices at the small hme, shw in ur cmmunity science center frm August 1st t August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can als try ut cleaning rbt Little Q. It is a cute rbt with a rund head, tw big eyes and tw lng legs. Itˈs like a big ty. Yur children will lve it.
Opening Hurs: 1:00 p.m.- 9:00 p.m, frm Tuesday t Sunday, clsed n Mnday.
Visitrs: Peple f all ages are welcme. Children under 12 shuld cme alng with their parents. N pets are allwed.
Fd & Drinks: N utside fd r drinks. Visitrs can buy fd and drinks in the center.
Tickets: Please call 769520 t bk a ticket. Kindly nte that Yu CANˈT bk a ticket n ur website r thrugh e-mail. And it is NOT pssible t buy a ticket at ur ticket ffice as it is clsed.
● Girls by Annet Schaap &translated by Laura Watkinsn
It includes classic fairy tales (童话) by Dutch writers. These stries are lifelike, with strng girls, different frm the girls in traditinal fairy tales, wh d things fr themselves instead f living a happy life with the help f thers. Clever, funny, dark and imaginative (富于想象力的), children frm ages 9—12 and their parents will greatly enjy the stries. The bk includes black-and-white art by the writer.
● The Secret Elephant by Ellan Rankin
This is a wnderful picture bk fr ages 3—6, which tells the true stry f a wartime friendship. The stry is tld by an ld elephant abut the past. The bk is based n a Belfast zkeeper wh kept a baby Asian elephant at hme during Wrld War II t prtect it frm bmbing (轰炸) and the rder t kill dangerus animals. The lvely art and text create a warm and humrus stry.
● Hw t Be Yur Dgˈs Best Friend by Elena Bulay &translated by Lena Traer
This lvely guide, suitable (适合的) fr ages 7—12, ffers useful advice fr kids dreaming f having a dg, getting ready t get ne,r already caring fr a furry (毛茸茸的) friend. The bk is filled with persnal stries abut the authr and her rescue dg (搜救犬) J. With 96 beautifully drawn pages, itˈs a great bk fr dg lvers.
● A Different Kind f Freedm: A Rmani Stry by Richard OˈNeill
In Edwardian era Sheffield, Lijah is develping a lve fr sccer, and he is very gd at it. Sadly, his father thinks itˈs a silly game that clever Rmani peple shuld stay away frm. Lijah is trapped between the feeling f freedm and pwer that he gets frm playing sccer and his lve fr his family and their traditins. Can he find a way t d what he lves, withut making his father sad and lsing tuch with his familyˈs way f life? A thughtful nvel by a writer frm a traditinal nmadic Rmani cmmunity in England, this bk is part f Schlasticˈs excellent Vices series f histrical fictin.
Fun Fact
Ging t bed at the same time every night helps yu get used t a schedule s yu will be ready t sleep at the prper time.
Hw d earthquakes happen?
___1___
Tw strng earthquakes ___2___ Turkey and Syria n Feb 6.
The biggest earthquake had a magnitude f 7.8, which was the ___3___ earthquake in that area in ver 80 years.
The ___4___ f the earthquakes
When tw plates n the Earthˈs surface mve past ne ___5___ an earthquake happens frm near Earthˈs surface t abut 700 kilmeters ____6____.
The ___7___ it is t the surface, the bigger damage the earthquake causes.
Cnclusin
Turkey has earthquakes very ften ___8___ abut 96 percent f Turkeyˈs land lies n the plate bundaries where mst earthquakes happen. Frm 1900 t 2020, it had ___9___ 10 earthquakes strnger than magnitude 7.0.
Fr pepleˈs ____10____, they had better nt build huses n the plate bundaries.