2023-2024学年江西省吉安市遂川县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开1.-Culd yu g t a mvie with me this Saturday?
-Srry,that day is ______fr me.I have much husewrk t d.( )
A. meaninglessB. fullC. relaxingD. available
2.-Did yu slve the math prblem?
-N,I didn't.I ______,but it was t difficult fr me.( )
A. am tryingB. will tryC. tryD. tried
3.-Why des Sam want t have a party this evening.Can yu tell me?
-Srry.He didn't give a(n)______ fr that.( )
A. activityB. resultC. reasnD. hpe
4.-Paul _____t make a milk shake fr me but he didn't.
-That was because he was t busy.( )
A. dislikedB. prmisedC. frgtD. stpped
5.-I really feel bred during my free time because I have nthing t d.
-I think yu can _______a hbby t make yur free time interesting.( )
A. turn upB. mix upC. take upD. put up
6.—Can I g t the schl party tnight?
—Yu can't _________ yu have a student ID card.It is nly fr students.( )
A. unlessB. becauseC. ifD. thugh
7.-Wh d yu think is better fr the jb,Susan r Alice?
-Alice.I think she is _________Susan.( )
A. mre creative thanB. as creative as
C. less creative thanD. nt s creative as
8.—Where are Jim and Jhn?
—They are in the meeting rm.They _________ tmrrw's welcming party there.( )
A. rganizeB. are rganizingC. will rganizeD. rganized
二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
D yu ever dream f being successful?Let's have a lk at thse imprtant peple's(1) ______ fr teenagers.
"When I was a(n)(2) ______ ,I usually stayed at hme.Nw I want t advise yu t take part in mre activities.Yu can(3) ______ travel t different cuntries!During yur(4) ______ yu can see and learn frm the wrld.This is why traveling is s(5) ______ ."
--Shervin Rhparvar
"Being a (n)(6) ______ was my dream when I was a child.But ne day,I(7) ______ my best friend's wrks were mre beautiful than mine.I thught I culd(8) ______ be a 'real' artist unless I had great talent.(9) ______ I changed (改变) my dream.After a few years,I(10) ______ t take up painting again.I hpe yu can stick with (坚持) yur(11) ______ .The talent can't make yu becme an artist,but yur hard wrk(12) ______ ."
-- Jill Fairchild
"When I was a teenager,I culdn't wait t leave schl(13) ______ a jb!After sme time I knew that studying at schl wasn't the last step f my educatin.I wish yu t cherish (珍惜) every minute f(14) ______ schl life.Yu shuld never stp learning new things.Yu can als learn(15) ______ yu're really interested in after schl."
--Paige Arnf-Fenn
9.A. reasnB. resultC. prmiseD. advice
10.A. engineerB. agentC. reprterD. teenager
11.A. alsB. nlyC. ntD. ever
12.A. tripB. preparatinC. meetingD. hliday
13.A. meaninglessB. carelessC. imprtantD. simple
14.A. ckB. artistC. piltD. scientist
15.A. prmisedB. addedC. repliedD. fund
16.A. neverB. ftenC. alwaysD. usually
17.A. IfB. UnlessC. SD. Because
18.A. refusedB. decidedC. disagreedD. disliked
19.A. cmpetitinsB. differencesC. dreamsD. invitatins
20.A. willB. canC. shuldD. is
21.A. withB. nC. inD. fr
22.A. yurB. myC. theirD. her
23.A. hwB. whyC. whatD. where
三、补全对话-填空:本大题共2小题,共15分。
24.Are yu a shy persn?D yu expect t becme utging?( 1) ______ In fact,being utging is nt s hard as yu think.Here is sme advice n hw t becme utging.Yu can start t try becming utging when yu stay with yur friends.But the real challenge (挑战) cmes when yu meet strangers (陌生人) r new friends.(2) ______ Yu may find it easy t start talking in this way.
Start a talk psitively (积极地).Try t speak first.Simple greetings such as "Hell! "Hw is it ging?" and "(3) ______ " are a gd start.After that,yu can talk mre.Fr example,yu can talk abut the latest news.But yu'd better read sme news in newspapers and have yur wn ideas first. (4) ______
There is n better way t becme utging than ging ut.It is als a very imprtant step.Usually thse wh like t d the same things can cmmunicate (交流) better. (5) ______ Yu may make many new friends there if yu get ver yur shyness.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
25.(Alice meets Bill in the schl.Alice=A;Bill=B)
A:Hi,Bill.
B:Hell,Alice! (1) ______
A:I will g t the library t lk fr a bk.It is a new bk abut the envirnment.
B:Cl! (2) ______
A:It is terrible.There is less fresh water and mre plluted air.
B:I agree with yu. (3) ______
A:What's yur predictin abut the future?
B:(4) ______
A:I dn't think s.Rbts will help peple d mst wrk.
B:Maybe. (5) ______
A:That's right.Rbts wn't be really like humans.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解:本大题共18小题,共36分。
A
A way t make fruit salad
26.What shuld we d after cutting all the fruits int pieces? ______
A. Wash them all.B. Put them int a bwl.
C. Add a little sugar.D. Mix them all.
27.Hw lng shuld we place the bwl f the mix f fruit salad in the fridge t cl? ______
A. Fr 5 minutes.B. Fr 10 minutes.
C. Fr half an hur.D. Fr an hur.
28.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the tips? ______
A. The salad will taste greater if the fruits are sweeter.
B. It will take a very lng time t make the fruit salad.
C. The fruit salad is great fr children wh dislike fruits.
D. Nthing can take place f (代替) cndensed milk.
B
Shpping is an interesting thing.But smetimes it takes yu t much mney.D yu want t knw sme ways t buy gd things and save sme mney?
If yu want t buy clthes,it's best t shp nline because the prices are gd.After getting the clthes,yu may change them r return them t the shp if yu dn't like them.And smetimes yu dn't need t pay first!
If yu want t buy vegetables,it's best t g t lcal markets.There yu can buy fresh and cheap vegetables.Dn't buy vegetables nline because they aren't fresh.And the vegetables in the supermarket are expensive.
Als,g t different stres t cmpare the things and find what yu really need.When a stre had a big sale,g shpping there and save sme mney,t.
29.Why des the writer ask a questin in Paragraph 1? ______
A. T shw that we dn't knw the answer.
B. T give a questin fr us t discuss.
C. T bring in the theme (话题) f the article.
D. T invite us t have dinner tgether.
30.What des the underlined wrd "return" in Paragraph 2 mean? ______
A. Give back.B. Prepare fr.C. Turn n.D. Care abut.
31.Which is the best place t buy vegetables accrding t the article? ______
A. The Internet.B. The lcal market.
C. The small stre.D. The supermarket.
32.What's the best structure f the passage?(①②③④ =Paragraph1;2;3;4) ______
A. ①/②③④B. ①②/③/④C. ①/②③/④D. ①/②/③④
33.What's the article mainly abut? ______
A. Sme best places t buy gd things.
B. The best time t save mney.
C. Sme best reasns t save mney.
D. Sme helpful ways t shp and save mney.
C
If yu can't decide hw t hld a wnderful party,here is sme advice fr yu.
①_____
If yu have yur party n yur birthday,ther things may cme alng.S it will be wise (明智的) if yu can have it smetime (某个时间) befre yur real birthday.
②_____
If yu dn't plan the number f the peple,yur party will surely be in a mess.S yu'd better call the peple whm yu want t invite and make sure if he r she will be able t cme t yur party.
③_____
The cake is gd birthday fd,but ther fd like pizza is als ppular.Try t fit everyne's taste.If yu dn't d s,many f yur guests may nt enjy themselves at yur party.
④_____
Yu need t greet them.It will nt nly make them happy,but als keep them frm getting bred!_____ Guests have ther things t d.
34.Hw will the guests feel if the birthday persn desn't talk t them? ______
A. Bred.B. Famus.C. Enjyable.D. Fantastic.
35.Chse the best sentence t fill in the blank "_____" in the last paragraph. ______
A. But remember nt t ask yur guests t bring anything.
B. But remember nt t let yur party last (持续) fr t lng.
C. But remember nt t hld yur birthday party at yur hme.
D. But remember nt t spend t much mney at yur party.
36.Sam wants t hld his 15th birthday party,what will he d?Put the events in right rder. ______
a.He calls t make sure wh will cme t the party.
b.He decides t have his 15th birthday party.
c.He makes preparatins fr his birthday party.
d.He makes the date f his 15th birthday party.
e.He greeted and talked t his guests at the party.
A. abecd.B. bdace.C. ecabd.D. dbcae.
37.Match the title fr each part ______
a.Talk t yur guests at the party.
b.Make the date f yur party earlier.
c.Learn t hw t accept an invitatin.
d.Use inviting wrds.
e.Chse (选择) the peple whm yu want t invite.
f.Decide what kind f fd yu wuld like t serve.
A. ①-a ②-b ③-d ④-fB. ①-e ②-c ③-b ④-a
C. ①-b ②-e ③-f ④-aD. ①-c ②-a ③-b ④-f
38.What's the best title fr this passage? ______
A. Ways t Chse Guests fr a Birthday Party.
B. Ways t Buy Fd fr a Birthday Party.
C. Ways t Talk with Guests at the Party.
D. Advice n Hw t Hld a Wnderful Party.
D
All students have t face their wn prblems and wrries when they are grwing up.
There are three girls in the Smith family,Amanda,Theresa and me.I am the yungest.We live in a small twn in Pennsylvania,the USA.Peple ften say things t me,like "Oh,the three f yu,yu're such nice girls.Yur sisters are s pretty and s thin!Yu're really nthing like them." That made me sad.
At schl,all f my teachers had taught my sisters.On the first day f schl, they said, "Oh,the yungest f the three!I hpe yu're just like yur sisters.They are such wnderful students."
Peple always cmpared(比较) me with my sisters.S I culdn't help cmparing myself with them,t.Theresa was smarter,and Amanda was prettier.I began t wrk hard t be mre like them.What my sisters did,I did,t.At last,I became drum majr (主鼓手) f ur schl's marching band(仪仗队).Bth Amanda and Theresa had been drum majrs.
But last year,Amanda went t cllege,and Theresa went t high schl.Nw everyne knws me,because I am the drum majr.
Nw I dn't feel like a Smith girl any mre;I feel like myself.I am prud (自豪的) f ding all f the same great things that my sisters did.But the best thing I did was t learn t stp cmparing myself with them.
39.Hw did the writer feel when peple cmpared her with her sisters? ______
A. Educatinal.B. Angry.C. Cmfrtable.D. Sad.
40.What des the underlined wrd "they" in Paragraph 3 refer t? ______
A. All students.B. The writer's sisters.
C. The writer's teachers.D. Peple.
41.Why did the writer mentin (提及) her being a drum majr at schl in the furth paragraph? ______
A. T shw us that the writer fllwed what her sisters did befre.
B. T shw us that the writer herself liked ding that kind f jb.
C. T shw us that the writer's teachers asked her t d that jb.
D. T shw us that the writer's parents asked her t d that jb.
42.What did the writer find is the best thing nw? ______
A. N ne cmpares her with her sisters.
B. She stps cmparing herself with her sisters.
C. She becmes much better than her sisters.
D. She can g t high schl just like Theresa.
43.What des the writer really want t tell us in this passage? ______
A. T d what thers say.B. T learn frm the lder.
C. T keep wrking hard.D. T be yurself.
五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共11分。
44.
Mst British wrking peple have hlidays every year.66.7 percent f them take (1) ______ tw weeks ff in July and August.British students are n hliday frm the end f July t the (2) ______ f September.
Seaside hlidays are the mst (3) ______ kind f hliday.Children in the past watched a Punch and Judy shw (木偶戏) and rde dnkeys (驴) alng the beach.Traditinal thing t eat at the (4) ______ is candy flss (棉花糖).
Many British peple spend much f (5) ______ free time during the summer mnths by the sea.Children enjy (6) ______ sandcastles (沙塔).
There are many beautiful (7) ______ near the sea,and many peple like t visit there every summer.Because there are a lt t d even if (即使) it (8) ______ .
Eurpe is the mst ppular place fr British peple,and 80% f them (9) ______ abrad (国外).Spain has been the mst ppular cuntry t visit since (自从) 1994,with 13.8 millin (百万) visitrs in 2021.France was the (10) ______ ,with 11.1 millin visits.The number f visits t the USA increased (增长) by 2 percent in 2021,higher than the number in 2020,then Irish Republic and Italy.Mre and mre peple lve (11) ______ hlidays abrad.
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
45.阅读理解第四篇短文告诉我们院在人生成长路上一定会遭遇些困难或烦恼:我们要学会面对并克服。作为学生:大家肯定有些学习生活方面的烦恼。假如你是初中生张华:请你根据表格内容及要求:写一篇英语信件给校报的英语栏目《知心姐姐 Alice》:诉说你自己的苦恼院你父母在学习上对你要求很严格:除了学习:你很少有自由的时间做自己喜欢的事情并寻求她的帮助。
要求:
(1)信件应包括提示中所有的写作要点:可适当发挥;
(2)信件中不得出现真实的人名和地名;
(3)词数 80-120。信件的开头和结尾都已经给出:不计入总词数。
Dear Alice,
I have sme prblems in my schl life.I dn't knw hw t deal with them.
_____________
I am lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.Thanks!
Yurs, Zhang Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】meaningless没有意义的;full满的;relaxing令人放松的;available可以利用的。根据Srry(对不起)和I have much husewrk t d(我有很多家务要做)可知"我已经安排满了",full符合句意。
故选:B。
-这个星期六你能和我一起去看电影吗?
-对不起,那天我已经安排满了。我有很多家务要做。
掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】根据I didn't.I ______,but it was t difficult fr me.(我没有。_____,但对我来说太难了)可知句子时态应为一般过去时。A现在进行时;B一般将来时;C一般现在时;D一般过去时。
故选:D。
-你解出这道数学题了吗?
-不,我没有。我试过了,但对我来说太难了。
根据提示信息确定句子的时态,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】activity活动;result结果;reasn理由;hpe希望。根据Why des Sam want t have a party this evening.Can yu tell me?(山姆今晚为什么要开派对。你能告诉我吗?)可知,此处是说"很抱歉。他没有给出那么做的理由。"
故选:C。
-山姆今晚为什么要开派对。你能告诉我吗?
-很抱歉。他没有给出那么做的理由。
考查名词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
4.【答案】B
【解析】disliked不喜欢;prmised答应;frgt忘记;stpped停止。分析句意应为"保罗答应给我做奶昔,但是他没有"。
故选:B。
-保罗答应给我做奶昔,但是他没有。
-那是因为他太忙了。
结合语境,注意时态,人称等变化,掌握一些固定搭配,选择合适答案完成试题。
5.【答案】C
【解析】turn up把声音调大;mix up混合;take up开始从事;put up举起,张贴。根据a hbby(一个爱好)可知,此处是说"我认为你可以开始一个爱好来使你的业余生活有趣。"
故选:C。
-我在空闲时间真的很无聊,因为我没有事可做。
-我认为你可以开始一个爱好来使你的业余生活有趣。
考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
6.【答案】A
【解析】A.unless除非;B.because因为;C.if如果;D.thugh尽管。根据下文"It is nly fr students."(只能学生参加。)可知,此处说的是"除非有学生证,否则不能进去。"
故选:A。
—我今晚能去参加学校的聚会吗?
—不可以,除非你有学生证。它只能学生参加。
根据上下文选择恰当连词。
7.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你认为谁更适合这份工作,苏珊还是爱丽丝?——爱丽丝。我认为她比苏珊更有创造力。creative有创造力的,形容词;mre creative更有创造力的,形容词比较级;than比,介词;mre creative than比……更有创造力,形容词比较级;as creative as与……一样有创造力,形容词原级;less creative than比……更缺乏创造力,形容词比较级; nt s creative as不如……有创造力,形容词原级。根据Wh d yu think is better fr the jb,Susan r Alice?(你认为谁更适合这份工作,苏珊还是爱丽丝?)可知,此处是二者相比较,应使用比较级,排除选项B和D;询问谁更适合这份工作,此处使用mre creative,表示"她比苏珊更有创造力",符合语境。故选A。
8.【答案】B
【解析】rganize组织。选项A是动词原形;选项B是现在进行时;选项C是一般将来时;选项D是过去式。根据前文的"Where are Jim and Jhn?(吉姆和约翰在哪里?)"和"They are in the meeting rm.(他们在会议室。)"可知此刻他们正在组织欢迎会,表示正在进行的动作,应使用现在进行时。
故选:B。
—吉姆和约翰在哪里?
—他们在会议室。他们正在那里组织明天的欢迎会。
本题考查现在进行时的用法。
9~23.【答案】D、D、A、A、C、B、D、A、C、B、C、B、D、A、C
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:让我们看看一些成功人士对青少年的建议。A原因;B结果;C承诺;D建议。根据Nw I want t advise yu(现在我想建议你)可知此处指"建议"。故选D。
(2)考查名词。句意:当我是青少年时,我通常待在家里。A工程师;B代理;C记者;D青少年。根据fr teenagers(给青少年)可知此处表示"青少年"。故选D。
(3)考查副词。句意:你也可以去不同国家旅行。A也;B只有;C不是;D曾经。根据句意可知此处表示"也"。故选A。
(4)考查名词。句意:在你旅行期间,你可以看到和了解世界。A旅行;B准备;C会议;D假期。根据travel t different cuntries(去不同国家旅行)可知此处指"旅行"。故选A。
(5)考查形容词。句意:这是为什么旅行很重要。A无意义的;B粗心的;C重要的;D简单的。根据句意和分析选项,可知此处指旅行是重要的。故选C。
(6)考查名词。句意:当我小时候,成为艺术家是我的梦想。A厨师;B艺术家;C飞行员;D科学家。根据be a 'real' artist unless I had great talent(成为真正的艺术家除非我有天赋)可知此处指"艺术家"。故选B。
(7)考查动词。句意:但有一天,我发现我最好朋友的作品比我的好看。A承诺;B添加;C回复;D发现。根据句意和分析选项,可知此处表示"发现"。故选D。
(8)考查副词。句意:我认为我不可能成为一个真正的艺术家除非我有天赋。A从不;B经常;C总是;D通常。根据 changed (改变) my dream(改变我的梦想)可知此处表示作者认为自己不能成为艺术家。故选A。
(9)考查连词。句意:所以我改变了我的梦想。A如果;B除非;C所以;D因为。根据本句与上句的逻辑关系,可知此处是因果关系,前因后果。故选C。
(10)考查动词。句意:几年后,我决定再次开始画画。A拒绝;B决定;C不同意;D不喜欢。根据take up painting again(再次开始画画)可知这是作者做出的决定。故选B。
(11)考查名词。句意:我希望你能坚持你的梦想。A比赛;B差异;C梦想;D邀请。根据I changed (改变) my dream(改变我的梦想)可知本段主要说梦想。故选C。
(12)考查情态动词。句意:天赋不能使你成为艺术家,但你的努力可以。A将;B可以;C应该;D是。根据The talent can't make yu(天赋不能使你)可知此处用情态动词can。故选B。
(13)考查介词。句意:当我是青少年时,我等不及离开学校找工作。A和;B在上;C在里;D为了。根据句意可知此处表示为了找工作。故选D。
(14)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:我希望你珍惜你学校生活的每一分钟。A你的;B我的;C他们的;D她的。根据I wish yu(我希望你)可知此处表示你的学校生活。故选A。
(15)考查代词。句意:你也可以在离开学校后了解自己对什么感兴趣。A如何;B为什么;C什么;D哪里。此处用what作介词in的宾语。故选C。
短文主要写了成功人士对青少年的建议。建议包括参加更多活动,旅行,坚持梦想,努力工作和珍惜学校生活。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
24.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】
D
【小题3】G
【小题4】A
【小题5】
C
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文D yu expect t becme utging?(你希望变得外向吗?)可知此句介绍了外向,故 "外向对你的生活有很大帮助"符合语境,故选F。
(2)细节推理题。根据上文But the real challenge (挑战) cmes when yu meet strangers (陌生人) r new friends.(但是当你遇到陌生人或新朋友时,真正的挑战就来了。)可知此句介绍了遇到陌生人或新朋友,故"对他们微笑,通常他们也会对你微笑"符合语境,故选D。
(3)细节推理题。根据上文"Hw is it ging?" ("怎么样了?")可知此句介绍了和陌生人或新朋友交流,故"今天有点多云,是吗?"符合语境,故选G。
(4)细节推理题。根据上文Fr example,yu can talk abut the latest news.(例如,你可以谈论最近的新闻。)可知此句介绍了和陌生人或新朋友交流,故"或者你可能会发现你不会有太多的话要说。"符合语境,故选A。
(5)细节推理题。根据上文Usually thse wh like t d the same things can cmmunicate (交流) better. (通常那些喜欢做同样事情的人可以更好地沟通。)可知此句介绍了有共同爱好的人可以更好地交流,故"如果你喜欢运动,就去运动俱乐部"符合语境,故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了如何克服害羞,变得外向。建议可以从和朋友交流开始,然后挑战自己和陌生人或新朋友交谈。建议积极主动地开始谈话,可以从简单的问候开始,然后逐渐展开话题。另外,建议外出参加活动,找到和自己有共同爱好的人交流。通过这些方法,可以克服害羞,变得外向。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
25.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】F
【小题4】G
【小题5】C
【解析】(1)根据下句I will g t the library t lk fr a bk.(我要去图书馆找一本书。)可知,此处是问地方这个周末将要做什么。故选:D。
(2)根据下句It is terrible.There is less fresh water and mre plluted air.(太可怕了。淡水越来越少,空气污染越来越严重。)可知,此处是询问对方对现在的环境的看法。故选:A。
(3)根据下句What's yur predictin abut the future?(你对未来的预测是什么?)可知,此处是说"但是我认为未来的环境会更好。"故选:F。
(4)根据下句I dn't think s.Rbts will help peple d mst wrk.(我不这么认为。机器人将帮助人们完成大部分工作。)可知,此处是说"我认为会有更多的工作,所以人们的空闲时间会更少。"故选:G。
(5)根据下句Maybe.(可能。)可知,此处是说"但是还有很多事情机器人做不到。"故选:C。
本文是爱丽丝和比尔谈论环境的对话。
根据语境选择合适的问句或答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
26~28.【答案】B、B、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格第2行:Wash all the fruits and cut them int pieces.Then put them int a large bwl.(把所有的水果洗干净,切成块。然后把它们放进一个大碗里。)可知,把水果切成块后,把它们放进一个大碗里。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格第2行:Mix them well and place the bwl in the fridge t cl.Take it ut in ten minutes,and add a spn f ice-cream.(将它们混合均匀,然后将碗放入冰箱冷却。十分钟后拿出来,加一勺冰淇淋。)可知,混合均匀后将碗放入冰箱冷却十分钟。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格第3行:This is a great dish fr kids wh dn't like t eat fruits.(对于不喜欢吃水果的孩子来说,这是一道很棒的菜。)可知,水果沙拉非常适合不喜欢水果的孩子。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了制作水果沙拉的步骤和所需材料,包括水果、炼乳、糖和冰淇淋。首先将水果洗净切块放入大碗中,然后倒入炼乳并加入少许糖,搅拌均匀后放入冰箱冷藏,十分钟后加入一勺冰淇淋即可享用。此外,还提供了一些小贴士,如如果找不到炼乳可以用糖适量的鲜奶代替,选择不太甜的水果,这是一个适合不爱吃水果的孩子的美食,也是一个快速制作零食的好选择。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~33.【答案】C、A、B、A、D
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段D yu want t knw sme ways t buy gd things and save sme mney?(你想知道一些买东西和省钱的方式吗?)可知作者提出这个问题是为了引出文章主题。故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段After getting the clthes,yu may change them r return them t the shp if yu dn't like them.(收到衣服后,如果你不喜欢你可以退换。)可知划线词在此处表示"返回"。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段If yu want t buy vegetables,it's best t g t lcal markets.(如果你想买蔬菜,最好的地方是当地市场。)可知买蔬菜最好的地方是当地市场。故选B。
(4)篇章结构题。第一段引出文章主题,第二三四段是购物和省钱的方式。故选A。
(5)主旨大意题。根据第一段D yu want t knw sme ways t buy gd things and save sme mney?(你想知道一些买东西和省钱的方式吗?)可知本文主要介绍了购物时如何省钱的方法。故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了购物时如何省钱的方法。建议购买衣服时最好在网上购物,价格会比较划算,而且可以退换货。购买蔬菜时建议去当地市场,那里的蔬菜新鲜又便宜。另外,建议到不同的商店比较商品,找到真正需要的东西。当商店有大促销时,也可以去购物省些钱。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~38.【答案】A、B、B、C、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据最后一段It will nt nly make them happy,but als keep them frm getting bred!(这不仅会让他们快乐,而且不会让他们感到无聊。)可知如果生日派对上没有人与客人交谈,客人会感到无聊,故选:A。
(2)推理判断题。根据最后一段Guests have ther things t d.(客人们还有其它事情要做。)可知这里指不要耽误太长时间,故选:B。
(3)推理判断题。根据S it will be wise (明智的) if yu can have it smetime (某个时间) befre yur real birthday.(所以在你真正生日之前你可以确定一个时间,这是明智的。),S yu'd better call the peple whm yu want t invite and make sure if he r she will be able t cme t yur party.(所以你最好给你想邀请的人打电话并且确定他或她是否能来你的派对。),Try t fit everyne's taste.(尝试适合每个人的口味。)及Yu need t greet them.(你需要问候他们。)可知正确的顺序是先决定开派对,然后确定时间、人员、食物及在派对上问候客人。故选:B。
(4)标题归纳题。根据S it will be wise (明智的) if yu can have it smetime (某个时间) befre yur real birthday.(所以在你真正生日之前你可以确定一个时间,这是明智的。)可知这段是建议确定时间,①选b;根据S yu'd better call the peple whm yu want t invite and make sure if he r she will be able t cme t yur party.(所以你最好给你想邀请的人打电话并且确定他或她是否能来你的派对。)可知是确定人员,②选e;根据Try t fit everyne's taste.(尝试适合每个人的口味。)可知这段是准备食物,③选b;根据Yu need t greet them.(你需要问候他们。)可知这段建议在派对上问候客人,④选f。故选:C。
(5)标题归纳题。根据If yu can't decide hw t hld a wnderful party,here is sme advice fr yu.(如果你不能决定如何举办一个精彩的派对,这里有一些建议给你。)及全文大意可知是介绍举办派对的建议,故选:D。
这篇短文主要是给读者提供了一些建议,告诉他们如何举办一个成功的派对。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
39~43.【答案】D、C、A、B、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段That made me sad.(这让我很难过。)可知作者感到难过。故选D。
(2)代词指代题。根据第三段 At schl,all f my teachers had taught my sisters.On the first day f schl, they said, "Oh,the yungest f the three!I hpe yu're just like yur sisters.They are such wnderful students."(在学校,我所有的老师都教过我的姐妹们。开学的第一天,他们说:"哦,三个孩子中最小的那个!我希望你像你的姐姐们一样。他们都是很棒的学生。")可知they指代上句中作者的老师们。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据第四段 Peple always cmpared(比较) me with my sisters.S I culdn't help cmparing myself with them,t.Theresa was smarter,and Amanda was prettier.I began t wrk hard t be mre like them.What my sisters did,I did,t.At last,I became drum majr (主鼓手) f ur schl's marching band(仪仗队).Bth Amanda and Theresa had been drum majrs.(人们总是拿我和我的姐妹们作比较。所以我也忍不住拿自己和他们比较。特蕾莎更聪明,阿曼达更漂亮。我开始努力工作,想变得更像他们。我姐姐做过的事,我也做过。最后,我成为了学校仪仗队的主鼓手。阿曼达和特蕾莎都是主鼓手。)可知作者是为了向我们展示这位作家遵循了她姐姐们以前的做法。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段But the best thing I did was t learn t stp cmparing myself with them.(但我所做的最好的事情就是学会不再拿自己和他们比较。)可知她不再拿自己和姐姐们作比较了。故选B。
(5)主旨大意题。根据最后一段根据Nw I dn't feel like a Smith girl any mre;I feel like myself.(现在我不再觉得自己是个史密斯女孩了;我感觉像我自己。)可知本文是告诉我们要做自己。故选D。
在成长过程中,所有学生都会面对自己的问题和烦恼。故事主要讲述了三姐妹在宾夕法尼亚州的小镇上生活,作者是三姐妹中最小的一个。她在学校和生活中总是被人拿来与姐姐们比较,这让她感到很难过。她努力想变得更像姐姐们,最终成为了学校的鼓队队长。然而,当姐姐们都离开后,她学会了停止与她们比较,开始为自己感到自豪。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
44.【答案】1.abut
2.beginning
3.ppular
4.seaside
5.their
6.building
7.places
8.rains
9.visit
10.secnd
11.spending
【解析】1.句意:其中66.7%的人在7月和8月休假约两周。根据句意和备选词汇可知,此处意为"大约",使用副词abut。故填abut。
2.句意:英国学生从七月底到九月初放假。根据句意和备选词汇可知,此处意为"从七月底到九月初",使用the beginning f...,意为"的开始"。故填beginning。
3.句意:海边度假是最受欢迎的度假方式。根据句意和备选词汇可知,此处意为"最受欢迎的一种度假方式",使用形容词的最高级。ppular受欢迎的,形容词。故填ppular。
4.句意:在海边吃的传统食物是棉花糖。根据句意和备选词汇可知,此处意为"在海边",at the seaside,固定搭配。故填seaside。
5.句意:夏天的几个月里,许多英国人把大部分空闲时间都花在海边。根据句意和备选词汇可知,此处意为"他们的空闲时间",使用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
6.句意:孩子们喜欢堆沙堡。根据句意和备选词汇可知,此处意为"喜欢堆沙堡",build建造,动词;enjy ding sth.,意为"喜欢做某事",固定搭配。故填building。
7.句意:海边有许多美丽的地方,每年夏天都有许多人喜欢去那里旅游。根据句意和备选词汇可知,此处意为"许多美丽的地方",place地方,可数名词;前面有many,所以后面使用可数名词的复数形式。故填places。
8.句意:因为即使下雨,也有很多事情可以做。根据句意和备选词汇可知,此处意为"即使下雨",rain下雨,动词;句子为一般现在时,主语为it,所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填rains。
9.句意:欧洲是最受英国人欢迎的地方,80%的人出国旅游。根据句意和备选词汇可知,此处意为"出国旅游",visit参观,动词;句子为一般现在时,主语为80% f them,所以使用动词原形。故填visit。
10.句意:法国以1110万人次位居第二。根据句意和备选词汇可知,此处意为"位居第二",所以使用序数词secnd。故填secnd。
11.句意:越来越多的人喜欢到国外度假。根据句意和备选词汇可知,此处意为"喜欢到国外度假",spend度过,动词;使用lve ding sth.,固定搭配。故填spending。
45.【答案】Dear Alice,
I have sme prblems in my schl life.I dn't knw hw t deal with them.
My parents are very strict abut my study.They hpe that I can have a gd grade n every subject.【高分句型一】S I have t study after schl.After finishing my hmewrk,my parents will ask me t read bks abut math and English at hme.I feel very tired and upset.I want t have a rest r hang ut with my friends.But if I tell them that I dn't want t study every day,they will be angry with me. 【高分句型二】(烦恼)What shuld I d?Can yu give me sme advice?(寻求帮助)
I am lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.Thanks!
Yurs, Zhang Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
They hpe that I can have a gd grade n every subject.他们希望我每门学科都能取得好成绩。They hpe that+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
But if I tell them that I dn't want t study every day,they will be angry with me.但如果我告诉他们我不想每天学习,他们会生我的气。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Or yu may find that yu wn't have much t say.
B.Sme peple always stay at hme because f shyness.
C.If yu like playing sprts,g t a sprts club.
D.Smile at them,and usually they will smile at yu,t.
E.Shy peple lk mre serius than utging peple.
F.Being utging can help a lt in yur life.
G.It's a little cludy tday,isn't it?
A.What d yu think f the envirnment nw?
B.What will peple d in the future?
C.But there are still a lt f things that rbts cannt d.
D.What will yu d this weekend?
E.Where will peple live in the future?
F.But I believe the envirnment will be better in the future.
G.I think there will be mre wrk,s peple will have less free time.
What we need:
Fruits,cndensed milk (炼乳), sugar,ice-cream
Steps:
>Wash all the fruits and cut them int pieces.Then put them int a large bwl.
>Pur cndensed milk int the bwl.Then yu can add a little sugar.
>Mix them well and place the bwl in the fridge t cl.Take it ut in ten minutes,and add a spn f ice-cream.
Yu can enjy the fruit salad nw!
Tips (提示):
①If yu can' t find cndensed milk,add enugh sugar t fresh milk,mix it well and pur it ver the fruits.
②Make sure yu chse fruits that are nt t sweet.
③This is a great dish fr kids wh dn't like t eat fruits.
④If yu have an unexpected (出其不意的) visitr and dn't have much time t make a snack (小吃), the salad will help yu.
visit beginning rain abut secnd ppular seaside their place building spend
写作要点
参考短语和句型
(1)What's yur prblem?( What,why,hw...)
be strict abut...;have t study after schl;
I can't d...;feel tired and upset;I really want t ...;
They will be angry with me if I dn't ...;What shuld I d?
(2)As her fr help.
Culd yu give me sme advice?
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