2023-2024学年辽宁省阜新市彰武县八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2023-2024学年辽宁省阜新市彰武县八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共14页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Saturday, August14th
Great weather! It was sunny yesterday. We arrived in Beijing at 9:00 in the mrning. We had breakfast n the plane. We went t the htel by taxi. (1) ______ lunch and a shrt rest, we tk a bus t the Summer Palace. We(2) ______ the whle afternn there. While we were in a bat n Kunming Lake, we(3) ______ smene singing Beijing Opera n the bank. The singing sunded very(4) ______ . I liked it very much.
In the evening, we(5) ______ t Tian'an men Square because it was next t ur htel. We tk sme(6) ______ there. I think my parents will like them.
This mrning when we walked t the Palace Museum, we passed by(路过) a square and saw sme peple(7) ______ . The kites were in different shapes. Sme were(8) ______ birds, and sme were like fish. They were really beautiful.
Tmrrw we'll g t the aquarium(水族馆), and(9) ______ Beihai Park. The day after tmrrw we'll(10) ______ the Great Wall. I hear it's very great and I think we will have great fun playing there.
1.A. BefreB. FrC. AtD. After
2.A. tkB. spentC. gtD. did
3.A. heardB. feltC. hadD. made
4.A. terribleB. sadC. beautifulD. excited
5.A. walkedB. rdeC. drveD. flew
6.A. fdB. picturesC. timeD. games
7.A. drawing picturesB. flying kites
C. dancingD. singing
8.A. withB. frmC. asD. like
9.A. thenB. nwC. sD. again
10.A. watchB. leaveC. visitD. meet
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共8分。
11.阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余的。
A friend's grandfather came t America frm Britain.He went int a cafeteria in Manhattan t get smething t eat.（1） ______ ，and waited fr smene t take his rder.Of curse nbdy did.At last，a wman with a p late full f fd sat dwn in frnt f him and tld him hw a cafeteria wrked."（2） ______ ."she said."Just g alng the line and pick ut what yu want.At the ther end they'll tell yu hw much yu have t pay."
"I sn learned hw everything wrked in America."the grandfather tld a friend."（3） ______ .Yu can get anything yu want nly if yu like t pay the mney.Yu can even get success，but yu'll never get that if yu wait fr smene t bring it t yu.（4） ______ ."
A.Start ut at this end
B.Life is like a cafeteria here
C.He sat dwn at an empty table
D.Yu have t get up and get it yurself
E.He rdered a cake when a wman came in
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
Jacky and Bb are ging t university nw.Jacky wants t be an engineer.He is ging t build rads，bridges and huses.Bb is interested in math and science，but he is ging t study medicine.He wants t be a dctr.
Kathy is gd at music.She wants t be a star.She is ging t sing and dance fr peple.Janna wants t be a wman astrnaut.She said， "I am ging t explre space smeday."
"What d yu want t be，Fanny？" Janna asked me. "Oh，I want t be a teacher.I'm ging t teach in the cuntryside，" I said.
All f us are ging t d ur best at university.I am sure we will d smething gd fr ur cuntry.
12.Hw many students are mentined （提及） in this article？ ______
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
13.Wh wants t be a star？ ______
A. Janna.B. Jacky.C. Kathy.D. Fanny.
14.Kathy is interested in ______ .
A. medicineB. musicC. spaceD. science
15.Where des Fanny want t teach？ ______
A. On a farm.B. In the cuntryside.
C. At hme.D. In a big city.
B
Mre and mre peple are using cars in many places in Africa tday.Hwever，things are different in Malawi （马拉维）.Bikes are the mst ppular in this African cuntry.Bike riding is a way f life in Malawi.Peple use them t carry heavy things.They als use bikes t carry peple，especially turists.These years，taking a "bicycle taxi" t travel arund Malawi has becme quite ppular amng turists frm all ver the wrld.
If yu g t Malawi，yu will find a lt f bike taxis waiting n the sides f the rads.The riders make the bikes cmfrtable fr passengers t sit n.Yu can jump n a bike taxi and get arund at a very lw cst.
Alice is a 21-year-ld student frm Canada.She enjys the special bike riding a lt. "I really like the bike taxi，" she says. "It's easy and cheap." Alice usually pays just ＄1 fr ging shpping in twn.
28-year-ld Panjira Khmbe began t ride a bike taxi tw years ag.The yung man enjys this jb. "I used t make bats fr a living，but that's a hard jb.Being a bike taxi rider is easy fr me and I dn't mind carrying heavy peple." he says.
16.Bikes are the mst ppular way fr peple t get smewhere in ______ .
A. AfricaB. AsiaC. MalawiD. Hawaii
17.Alice enjys the bike taxi because its ______ .
A. always waiting n the sides f the rads
B. ppular all ver the wrld
C. safe and interesting
D. easy and cheap
18.Panjira Khmbe thinks that ______ .
A. traveling is cmfrtable
B. making bats is difficult
C. riding a bike taxi is cheap
D. carrying heavy peple is enjyable
19.What's the best title fr this passage？ ______
A. Bike RidersB. A Strange Cuntry
C. Bike TaxisD. A Cheap Jurney
C
Kaitlin Riffel's dream t end pverty （贫困） started when she was visiting her father，wh wrked fr the hmeless.
"I never realized there were peple in the wrld wh didn't have a hme r fd befre，" said Kaitlin，wh is nw sixteen. "I knew there was smething I had t d abut that."
At age eight，she started raising mney t build a playgrund. "It tk me tw years，" Kaitlin said. "We started small.We wanted t d smething t make a difference."
In 2014，when Kaitlin was thirteen，she visited Central America，and saw peple ging hungry and families living in huses made f cardbard.That year，she funded Kids n a Missin，which has helped hundreds f peple there.
"The rms were smaller than my bedrm，but there wuld be eight peple living in each ne，" Kaitlin said. "We als gt t see the dirty rivers that thse peple were drinking ut f."
Prviding clean drinking water，fd and clthes fr peple living in pverty is nw an imprtant task fr Kids n a Missin. "This yung lady is changing the hearts f peple，and als changing the wrld." said the headmaster f Kaitlin's schl.
20.The jb f Kaitlin's father was t ______ .
A. sell fdsB. build playgrunds
C. visit schlsD. help hmeless peple
21.When did Kaitlin fund Kids n a Missin？ ______
A. In 2009.B. In 2011.C. In 2014.D. In 2017.
22.What was peple's life like in Central America accrding t Kaitlin？ ______
A. They lived in strng huses.B. Their drinking water was dirty.
C. Their bedrms were very big.D. They had enugh fd and clthes.
23.What might be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Schl life in AmericaB. Gifts frm a headmaster
C. Father's duty in the familyD. Girl's dream t end pverty
D
Lve，smetimes we can't see it.
This is an ld stry.One day，a man was nt happy when his 7-year-ld daughter made a bx with sme paper.The family didn't have much mney.S the father thught his daughter was wasting（浪费）the paper.The next day，the little girl gave the bx t her father and said，"Dad，tday is yur birthday.This bx is fr yu."
The man was happy.But he was nt happy again when he fund there was nthing in the bx."Why didn't yu put anything fr me in the bx？"He asked his daughter.The little girl lked at him and cried，"Dad，I put my lve in the bx.It's all fr yu!"
The man felt sad and said srry t his daughter.Smetimes，we can't see lve with ur eyes.
24.Hw ld was the daughter？ ______
A. Six years ld.B. Seven years ld.
C. Eight years ld.D. We dn't knw.
25.What did the daughter d the next day？ ______
A. She gave the bx t her father.B. She put sme mney in the bx.
C. She gave sme paper t her father.D. She threw the bx away.
26.Hw did the father feel at last？ ______
A. Happy.B. Srry.C. Bred.D. Surprised.
27.Which f the fllwing is true？ ______
A. The family had lts f mney.
B. The daughter lved her father.
C. The father didn't like his daughter.
D. The father was angry with his daughter.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
28.The reality shw（真人秀） is a kind f televisin prgram.Usually a reality shw has many series（集）.And it can be n TV fr many years.
The reality shw is different frm ther kinds f TV shws.Because it shws the life f cmmn peple and n actrs r actresses play in it.It ften shws true stries that happen in peple's daily life.S many peple like t watch reality shws.
The first reality shw came ut in the 1990s in America.At that time，the mst famus and ppular reality shw was Survivr.It was ppular nt nly in America，but als arund the wrld.
Reality shws als shw different kinds f cmpetitins.Fr example，there's a Chinese reality shw called The vice f China（中国好声音）.In this shw，there are fur famus Chinese singers.Their jb is t find their favrite students and help them be the winner.The shw is very successful.Many peple like t watch it.
(1) What is the reality shw？ ______
(2) When and where did the first reality shw cme ut？ ______
(3) What d the fur famus Chinese singers d in The vice f China？ ______
(4) D yu like the reality shw？Why？（Write 30 wrds r mre） ______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
29.In Britain， peple usually begin their talks with weather． Fr example， they will say "It's a fine day，（ 51）______（be） it？" "D yu think it will rain？"
Many peple believe that they are able t tell （52）______the weather will be like． But they never agree （53）______each ther． One man may say， "Hw （54）______（clud） it is nw! It's ging t rain．" Anther man will （55）______（say）， "N， it's ging t be fine______（late）．"
Peple always hpe the weather they want． Fr example， when a farmer （57）______（need） water， he lks fr smething t tell him it's （58）______（rain）． When a man wants t travel， he is sure the weather will be fine quickly．
Nw almst everyne （59）______（listen） t the weather reprt． It desn't always tell us the weather we want． It nly tells us what the weather will be like． But smetimes it makes（60）______（ mistake）．
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
30.良好的习惯成就美好的未来．作为青少年的我们，应该如何培养良好的习惯呢？请根据以下内容提示，以"Hw t develp gd habits"为题写一篇短文．
1．上课认真听讲，做笔记（take ntes），每天认真完成作业；
2．闲暇时多读课外书；
3．每周至少锻炼3至4次：
4．多吃健康食品，少吃垃圾食品；
5．适当补充一至两点好习惯，并谈谈它们对身心健康的影响．
要求：
1．条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范整洁，60词以上；
2．文中不要出现真实校名和姓名．
Hw t develp gd habits
It's imprtant t have a gd habit．
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】D、B、A、C、A、B、B、D、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要描述了作者一家人在北京的旅行经历。
1. 句意：午餐和短暂的休息后我们乘公交车去了颐和园。A.Befre在之前；B.Fr为了；C.At在；D.After在后。根据We had breakfast n the plane.（我们在飞机上吃了早餐。）可知此处是指午餐后。故选D。
2. 句意：我们在那里度过了整个下午。A.tk花费；B.spent度过；C.gt得到；D.did做。根据句意可知此处表示度过一段时间。主语是We，spent符合语境，故选B。
3. 句意：在昆明湖上的船上，他们听到了有人在岸边唱京剧。A.heard听见；B.felt感觉；C.had有；D.made制作。根据句意可知此处表示听见。故选A。
4. 句意：声音优美。A.terrible可怕的；B.sad伤心的；C.beautiful优美的；D.excited兴奋的。根据I liked it very much.（我很喜欢。）可知声音优美。故选C。
5. 句意：晚上我们步行去了天安门广场因为它就在酒店旁边。A.walked步行；B.rde骑车；C.drve开车；D.flew飞。根据because it was next t ur htel（为它就在酒店旁边）可知此处指步行。故选A。
6. 句意：我们拍了很多照片。A.fd食物；B.pictures照片；C.time时间；D.games游戏。根据句意可知此处表示拍照，take pictures表示"拍照"。故选B。
7. 句意：今天早上我们步行去故宫，路过一个广场看到有人在放风筝。A.drawing pictures画画；B.flying kites放风筝；C.dancing跳舞；D.singing唱歌。根据The kites were in different shapes.（风筝的形状各异。）可知此处表示放风筝。故选B。
8. 句意：一些像鸟，一些像鱼。A.with和；B.frm来自；C.as作为；D.like像。根据sme were like fish（一些像鱼）可知此处用like。故选D。
9. 句意：明天我们会去水族馆，然后北海公园。A.then然后；B.nw现在；C.s所以；D.again再次。根据句意可知此处表示之后。故选A。
10. 句意：后面我们将去长城。A.watch观看；B.leave离开；C.visit参观；D.meet遇见。根据句意可知此处表示参观长城。故选C。
11.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据He went int a cafeteria in Manhattan t get smething t eat.（他走进曼哈顿的一家自助餐厅去吃点东西。）可推断，他得先找个桌子坐下，故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文提到"Just g alng the line and pick ut what yu want.At the ther end they'll tell yu hw much yu have t pay."（"沿着这条线走，挑出你想要的。在另一端，他们会告诉你要付多少钱。"）可推断，告诉他，这是自助餐厅，从一头开始，故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文提到Yu can get anything yu want nly if yu like t pay the mney.（只有你愿意付钱，你才能得到你想要的任何东西。）可推断，生活就象自助餐一样，故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据Yu can even get success，but yu'll never get that if yu wait fr smene t bring it t yu.（你甚至可以获得成功，但是如果你等着别人把成功带给你，你永远也不会成功。）可推断，你要自己动手，为自己服务，故选D。
这篇短文主要写了一个朋友的祖父从英国来到美国，在曼哈顿的自助餐厅遇到的故事。他坐在空桌子前等待点餐，最后有位女士告诉他自助餐厅的用餐方式。祖父学会了美国的一切，包括自助餐厅的用餐方式和人生道理。他告诉朋友，生活就像自助餐厅，你必须自己去获取想要的东西，包括成功。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
12~15.【答案】D、C、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"Jacky and Bb"，"Kathy"，"Janna"以及"Fanny"可知一共提到5位学生。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Kathy is gd at music.She wants t be a star."（Kathy擅长音乐。她想成为明星。）可知Kathy想成为明星。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"Kathy is gd at music."（Kathy擅长音乐。）可知她擅长音乐。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段"Oh，I want t be a teacher.I'm ging t teach in the cuntryside."（哦，我想成为一名老师。我要去农村教书。）可知她想去乡下教书。故选B。
本文介绍了几个学生对未来工作的愿望。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16~19.【答案】C、D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Bikes are the mst ppular in this African cuntry.Bike riding is a way f life in Malawi.（自行车在这个非洲国家最受欢迎。骑自行车是Malawi的一种生活方式。）可知，骑自行车是Malawi的一种生活方式。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段It's easy and cheap.（它简单又便宜。）可知，因为它简单便宜。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段I used t make bats fr a living，but that's a hard jb.（我过去靠造船为生，但那是一份艰苦的工作。）可知，Panjira Khmbe以前以造船为生，但那是一项艰苦的工作。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段These years，taking a "bicycle taxi" t travel arund Malawi has becme quite ppular amng turists frm all ver the wrld.（这些年，乘坐"自行车出租车"环游Malawi在世界各地的游客中变得相当流行。）可知，本文介绍了Malawi的特殊交通方式——自行出租车。故选C。
本文介绍了Malawi的特殊交通方式——自行出租车。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20~23.【答案】D、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Kaitlin Riffel's dream t end pverty （贫困） started when she was visiting her father，wh wrked fr the hmeless."（Kaitlin Riffel结束贫困的梦想始于她去看望为无家可归者工作的父亲。）可知她父亲的工作是帮助无家可归的人。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段"In 2014，when Kaitlin was thirteen，she visited Central America，and saw peple ging hungry and families living in huses made f cardbard.That year，she funded Kids n a Missin，which has helped hundreds f peple there."（2014年，当Kaitlin13岁的时候，她访问了中美洲，看到人们在挨饿，家庭住在纸板做的房子里。那一年，她创立了Kids n a Missin，帮助了那里的数百人。）可知是在2014年，她创立了该组织。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段"We als gt t see the dirty rivers that thse peple were drinking ut f."（我们还看到了那些人饮用的肮脏河流。）可知中美洲人喝的水很脏。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段"Kaitlin Riffel's dream t end pverty"（Kaitlin Riffel结束贫困的梦想）以及全文可知，本文主要是讲述了小女孩Kaitlin Riffel结束贫困的梦想以及她付出的行动，判断最好的标题为"女孩结束贫困的梦想"故选D。
本文介绍了一位名叫Kaitlin Riffel的小女孩通过各种方法帮助贫困人员的事情。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~27.【答案】B、A、B、B
【解析】本文通过一个小女孩为她爸爸做盒子的故事，给我们讲述了一个道理：有时候爱用我们的眼睛是看不到的．
本文前后照应，用小故事讲述大道理，可谓是短小精悍．做题时要认真审题，读懂文章的真实意思．
1.
（1）B 根据One day，a man was nt happy when his 7-year-ld daughter made a bx with sme paper一天，一个男人是不高兴的当它7岁的女儿用纸做了一个盒子，故答案为B．
2.
（2）A 根据The next day，the little girl gave the bx t her father 第二天，小女孩把盒子给了她的爸爸，故答案为A．
3.
（3）B 根据The man felt sad and said srry t his daughter那个男人感到悲伤的并且对他的女儿说对不起，故答案为B．
4.
（4）B 根据Dad，tday is yur birthday．This bx is fr yu爸爸，今天是你的生日，这个盒子是给你的；Dad，I put my lve in the bx．It's all fr yu爸爸，我把我的爱放在了盒子里了，这都是给你的，推测女儿非常爱他的爸爸，故意思与B项吻合，答案为B．
28.【答案】【小题1】A kind f televisin prgram.
【小题2】In the 1990s in America.
【小题3】Their jb is t find their favrite students and help them be the winner.
【小题4】Yes，I d.Because it shws the life f cmmn peple and n actrs r actresses play in it.It ften shws true stries that happen in peple's daily life.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The reality shw is a kind f televisin prgram.（真人秀是一种电视节目。）可知真人秀是一种电视节目。故答案为：A kind f televisin prgram.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The first reality shw came ut in the 1990s in America.（第一个真人秀节目出现在20世纪90年代的美国）可知第一个真人秀节目出现在20世纪90年代的美国。故答案为：In the 1990s in America.
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段In this shw，there are fur famus Chinese singers.Their jb is t find their favrite students and help them be the winner.（在这个节目中，有四位著名的中国歌手。他们的工作是找到他们最喜欢的学生，并帮助他们成为赢家）可知）他们的工作是找到他们最喜欢的学生，并帮助他们成为赢家。故答案为：Their jb is t find their favrite students and help them be the winner.
（4）主观表达题。Yes，I d.Because it shws the life f cmmn peple and n actrs r actresses play in it.It ften shws true stries that happen in peple's daily life.（本问题是开放性问题，回答合理即可。）
本文主要介绍了真人秀这个电视节目。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
29.【答案】
【解析】51．答案： isn't．考查反义疑问句．句意：例如，他们会说："今天天气不错，不是吗？"．陈述部分是肯定句，疑问部分用否定形式，由is可知，否定形式用isn't．
52．答案： what．考查疑问词．句意"许多人相信他们能够告诉你天气会怎么样"．what…be like？"…怎么样？"，固定搭配．填what．
53．答案： with．考查介词．句意"但他们从不互相同意．"．agree with同意…固定搭配．填with．
54．答案： cludy．考查形容词．句意"现在多云！"．这里是感叹句形式．hw+形容词+it is！．clud的形容词是cludy多云的．
55．答案： say．考查动词．句意"另一个男人会说…"．情态动词will后跟动词原形say．
56．答案： later．考查副词．句意"以后天气会好的"．这里用副词later修饰句子．意思是"以后"．填later．
57．答案： needs．考查动词．句意"例如，当农民需要水的时候，"．主语farmer农民，单数．一般现在时态，谓语动词用need的第三人称单数needs需要．
58．答案： ging t rain．考查不定式．句意"当农民需要水的时候，他会找些东西告诉他将要下雨了"．表示将要发生的事情，这里用一般将来时态．结构是be ging t．后跟动词原形rain．填ging t rain．
59．答案： listens．考查动词．句意"现在几乎每个人都听天气预报．"．主语everyne每人，一般现在时态，谓语动词用listen的第三人称单数listens听．
60．答案： mistakes．考查名词．句意"但有时也会出错．"．make mistakes出错、犯错．固定搭配．填mistake的复数mistakes．
文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍英国人常常以天气作为谈话的开始．许多人希望得到他们想要的天气．比如农民希望下雨．旅行人希望天气快点好起来．现在几乎每人都听天气预报．但是有时候也会不准．
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据要求，结合语境，运用正确的语法写出答案．
30.【答案】Hw t develp gd habits
It's imprtant t have a gd habit． As teenagers， what shuld we d？ In my pinin， we shuld listen t the teacher carefully and take ntes when necessary． It is a gd habit t finish the hmewrk n time every day．（上课认真听讲，做笔记，每天认真完成作业） In spare time， we had better read sme bks t get mre knwledge．【高分句型一】（闲暇时多读课外书） Als， it's necessary fr us t take exercise fr three r fur times a week．【高分句型二】（每周至少锻炼3至4次）We shuld als eat mre healthy fd and less junk fd． （多吃健康食品，少吃垃圾食品）What's mre， g t bed early and dn't stay up late． Always remember t wash ur hands befre meals t keep clean．（不熬夜，勤洗手） Exercise is fun and relaxing． It's healthy fr the mind and bdy． Healthy lifestyle helps us get gd grades and live happily．（多锻炼）
【解析】【高分句型一】
In spare time， we had better read sme bks t get mre knwledge．在业余时间，我们最好读一些书来获得更多的知识．
had better d sth最好做某事．
【高分句型二】
It's necessary fr us t take exercise fr three r fur times a week． 我们有必要一周锻炼三到四次．
It's +形容词 fr sb t d sth某人做某事是…的； three r fur times a week一周三四次．
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．【小题1】isn't
【小题2】what
【小题3】with
【小题4】cludy
【小题5】say