2023-2024学年山东省济南市槐荫区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2023-2024学年山东省济南市槐荫区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了看图填空，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.A：What did they d last weekend？
B： ______ .
2.A： ______ ？
B：We need tw pieces.
3.A：What des Tny want t be when he grws up？
B： ______ .
4.A： ______ ？
B：Srry，I can't.I have t study fr a test.
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
It was a beautiful spring day in a frest.High up in a tree，a mther bird was watching（1） ______ six baby birds cme ut f the eggs.Five f them were strng.They chirped（吱喳叫） ludly.But the （2） ______ ne that came ut was nt strng at all.The mther bird called the last ne Little Six.He was weak and quiet.He was n（3） ______ enugh t get the wrms（虫子） Mama Bird brught back.Little Six ate （4） ______ fd，s he was always hungry.And he didn't like that.
Little Six didn't have a strng bdy，（5） ______ he had a strng will（意志）.He （6） ______ t get strnger.He did exercises and flapped the wings（拍动翅膀） every day.
Every mrning，Little Six gt up befre the（7） ______ even came up.When his brthers and sisters wke，Little Six had already finished all his （8） ______ .Mrning after mrning，he flapped his wings，and they were getting strnger and strnger.He always gt the first wrms Mama brught back hme.
During the spring，Little Six wke up（9） ______ than his brthers and sisters.Week after week，he wrked harder than they did.He culd eat big meals and did nt g（10） ______ any mre.
After a few mnths，all the baby birds grew well.Mama Bird gt them tgether and taught them t （11） ______ .Nbdy believed Little Six culd make it.T everyne's （12） ______ ，he was the first t start flying!
"Chirp!Chirp!（13） ______ at me!"Little Six cried （14） ______ .While his brthers and sisters still practiced hard，he was able t fly （15） ______ .
5.A. hisB. herC. yurD. their
6.A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. last
7.A. tallB. richC. slwD. fast
8.A. littleB. smeC. muchD. any
9.A. sB. andC. butD. because
10.A. talkedB. hpedC. taughtD. refused
11.A. sunB. mnC. starD. bird
12.A. jbB. fdC. drinksD. exercises
13.A. fasterB. earlierC. laterD. slwer
14.A. afraidB. seriusC. hungryD. healthy
15.A. eatB. flyC. singD. jump
16.A. dangerB. thanksC. surpriseD. actin
17.A. LkB. ShutC. LaughD. Knck
18.A. sadlyB. luckilyC. carefullyD. happily
19.A. upB. inC. underD. dwn
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共2小题，共10分。
20.A：Hell，Peter speaking.
B：Hi，Peter.This is Rick. （1） ______
A：Nt bad，thanks.
B：（ 2） ______
A：I'm ding my hmewrk.
B：（ 3） ______
A：Sunds great!Which mvie theater d yu want t g t？
B：Mvie Wrld.（4） ______
A：That's right.
B：Shall we meet at seven？
A：（ 5） ______ It takes me at least frty minutes t get there by bike.
B：OK.Let's meet at seven thirty.
(1) A.Hw's it ging？
B.Gd mrning.
C.Where are yu？
D.Nice t meet yu.
(2) A.What d yu d n weekends？
B.Hw was yur vacatin？
C.What are yu ding right nw？
D.Where did yu g yesterday？
(3) A.When can yu watch TV？
B.D yu want t see a mvie？
C.D yu have a sccer ball？
D.What's yur favrite subject？
(4) A.They sell the best clthes.
B.It cmes frm Africa.
C.They are really expensive.
D.It has the best sund.
(5) A.We all like sprts shws.
B.I think he is the best actr.
C.He isn't free next Sunday.
D.I'm afraid I can't be there at seven.
21.These days，students are trying a new kind f traveling.In the past，they culd nly g t the museums.That was bring fr the teenagers.They ften went there by bus.Many f them felt sleepy in the museum.They hardly ever had fun during the trip.But nw they can g utdrs and take sme utdr activities.（1） ______ They explre（探索） the great utdrs and learn frm the sciety（社会） and sme f them even g t faraway places.
Experiential（体验式的） educatin is nw very ppular in many cuntries.（2） ______ Just lk at the China Internatinal Travel Service Ltd，China's biggest travel agency（机构）.It has mre than 300 different travel prgrams fr students and schls.（3） ______ .
Where are the students ging？They travel t fishing villages and farming villages in China.Sme even g t English classes in England.Wherever they g，these travel prgrams help students get arund.What's mre，they can learn a lt frm traveling.（4） ______ It's an experience that students will never frget.
（ 5） ______ Fishing and farming villagers have a hard time in sme places.It was nt easy fr them t make enugh mney.But nw many peple cme t visit their villages.Visitrs and grups f students cming every year bring them a lt f incme（收入） and a better life.
A.Museums are the mst ppular places t visit.
B.It is als becming mre and mre ppular in China.
C.By ding s，they can learn hw t care abut thers.
D.Traveling is als gd fr the farmers and fishermen.
E.Teenagers have a lt f fun ging fishing with their family.
F .Mre than 33 schls tk part in the prgrams in 2023.
G.They can g t factries，villages and many ther places they like.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
22.When des the club clse n weekdays？ ______
A. At 4：10 p.m.B. At 5：00 p.m.C. At 6：00 p.m.D. At 7：00 p.m.
23.Which rm can yu use every day？ ______
A. Rm 202.B. Rm 203.C. Rm 204.D. Rm 205.
24.Which activity des it have in the club？ ______
A. Ging camping.B. Playing the vilin.
C. Telling stries.D. Practicing singing.
25.What is the rule f the club？ ______
A. Call the club befre jining.
B. Take part in the activities fr free.
C. Pay fr the drinks in the club.
D. Bring what yu need in the activity.
26.Where is the text prbably taken frm？ ______
A. A diary.B. A stry bk.C. A newspaper.D. A guide bk.
B
"I can't believe the rbt can make delicius fd.I had tw dishes and I nly spent 15 yuan，"says Aunt Wang.She just finished her breakfast at the AI restaurant.The restaurant is abut 130 m2.It's n Hngqia Rad in Shanghai，and it pened n July 19th this year.The pening hurs f the restaurant are frm 7：00 7：00 day.A meat dish here csts nly 8 yuan and a vegetable dish csts 3.5 yuan.Fd and ther dishes are 6-10 yuan.
It's the first AI restaurant in ur cuntry.Abut 300 custmers（顾客） cme t the restaurant every day.First，custmers rder dishes n a screen.If they aren't sure what they want t，eat，the AI system（系统） can even give them sme advice.The rbts then ck all kinds f dishes.They can als prepare the dishes fr custmers t take away.Befre eating，custmers put their dishes n the smart desks and the system in it will shw them the price f the meal.They can use their mbile phne t pay，r they can just shw their faces r fingerprints（指纹）.It's easy.
Nw，mre and mre peple g t the AI restaurant frm faraway t have a meal.
27.Hw is the fd in the AI restaurant？ ______
A. Cheap.B. Healthy.C. Expensive.D. Fresh.
28.Hw many hurs is the AI restaurant pen？ ______
A. 7 hurs.B. 9 hurs.C. 12 hurs.D. 24 hurs.
29.What will custmers d if they dn't knw what t eat in the AI restaurant？ ______
A. Get help frm the AI.B. Order any dishes they find.
C. Leave the restaurant.D. Let the AI chse fr them.
30.Hw d custmers knw the price f the dishes？ ______
A. With smart desks.B. By shwing faces.
C. With mbile phnes.D. By shwing fingerprints.
31.What will the writer prbably talk abut in the last paragraph？ ______
A. AI makes peple have mre ways t pay.
B. There will be less AI restaurants in the future.
C. The AI restaurant will be mre ppular than befre.
D. Few rbts will help custmers ck in restaurants.
C
Once there was a manager（经理） wh had a team f arund 40 hardwrking members.Everything seemed great.But ne thing wrried him：the grup had a hard time cmmunicating（交流） and sharing infrmatin with each ther.
Then ne day，the manager had an idea.He decided t take his grup t play games tgether，and he prepared 3 runds（轮次） f games carefully.
During the first rund，the manager tld everyne t blw a balln and write their names withut breaking it.And sn the team members did it successfully.
After that，the leader tld them t wait utside fr the next rund.When they went int the rm again，they saw many mre ballns withut names arund the rm.
The manager tld them t lk fr the balln with his r her name n it.The first t bring him the balln wuld win，while thse wh brke the balln wuld be ut f the game.
15 minutes passed and n ne was able t find his balln，and then the manager decided t g n t the third rund.Fr the third rund，the manager tld his grup t pick any ballns frm the rm and give it t the persn whse name was n it.
Within just a few minutes，everyne had his balln with his wn name.The manager was very happy and discussed with his grup abut the reasn why they didn't find their ballns in the secnd rund.That was because everyne paid t much attentin（注意力） t his wn target（目标）.Hwever，in just a shrt time，they culd make it in the third rund because f the pwer f team wrk and sharing with each ther.
32.What did the manager think f his grup in paragraph 1？ ______
A. Everything was great.
B. They weren't hard-wrking.
C. They culd blw ballns better.
D. They culdn't cmmunicate with each ther better.
33.What did the manager ask them t d in the first rund？ ______
A. T share their infrmatin.
B. T find ut their wn ballns.
C. T give the ballns t the manager.
D. T blw the ballns and write their names.
34.Why did the team fail（失败） in the secnd rund？ ______
A. Sme f them brke the ballns.
B. Each nly cared abut his wn balln.
C. Only three f them fund the ballns.
D. Nne f the ballns had names n them.
35.What's the manager's purpse（目的） in preparing the games？ ______
A. T find ut the mst talented members.
B. T free the team frm the stress（压力） in their wrk.
C. T remind（提醒） the team that teamwrk was imprtant.
D. T encurage（鼓励） the team members t wrk harder.
36.What kind f persn is the manager？ ______
A. Smart.B. Strict.C. Outging.D. Hard-wrking.
D
Are yu smene wh enjy s listening t music？If s，yu're ding smething gd fr yur mind and bdy.
Scientists believe that music has smething t d with peple's feelings.Valrie N.Salimpr has studied music and the human brain（大脑） at McGill University.She has fund that listening t beautiful music makes peple excited，happy and relaxed.Experts in Germany have fund that listening t music can bst a persn's md.
Music is als gd fr yur bdy.Fr example，a study called "Frm Music-Beat（节拍） t Heart-Beat"shwed that music can lwer bld pressure（血压），which is gd fr yur health.What's mre，music gets the bld pumping（血液循环） when yu exercise.A grup f scientists have fund that peple run faster and lnger when they listen t music.They studied bikers wh listened t music with a fast beat.While riding，the faster the beat was，the faster the bikers rde.
Hw else is music gd fr yur health？Accrding t a study called"Music Imprves Sleep Quality in Students"，it can help yu get better sleep.This study shwed cllege students had a difficult time sleeping.Sme f the students were tld t listen t relaxing classical music befre bedtime.Thse students slept better and even felt happier.
Scientists in England have shwn that music helps students learn.Listening t music can help yu when yu're learning smething new.It can als help yu better remember what yu've learned.It can even help when yu take a test.Students wh listened t backgrund（背景的） music during a test answered mre test questins.They gt mre crrect answers，t.
Music is mre than a beautiful art.It can make yur lives better.It can imprve yur md，yur health，and even yur grades.In shrt，it's gd fr yu.S make time fr music，and yu wn't be srry!
37.What d the wrds"bst a persn's md" prbably mean in paragraph 2？ ______
A. Make a persn upset.B. Keep yur bdy healthy.
C. Change a persn's life.D. Help a persn feel better.
38.Hw des the writer shw his idea in paragraph 3？ ______
A. By giving numbers.B. By taking examples.
C. By making surveys.D. By asking questins.
39.What can we learn frm the research study in paragraph 4？ ______
A. Cllege students listen t classical music the mst.
B. Cllege students are t busy t listen t music at night.
C. A certain kind f music helps t sleep fr cllege students.
D. Music helps cllege students knw the imprtance f sleep.
40.What will happen t students if there is music during a test？ ______
A. Imprve their test grades.B. Make them mre wrried.
C. Get their bld pumping.D. Fall asleep during the test.
41.Why des the writer write the text？ ______
A. T teach peple hw t enjy music.
B. T shw that music is just a beautiful art.
C. T describe the scientists' lve fr music.
D. T shw that music is imprtant in ur lives.
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
42.Surprise parties are very ppular because many peple wuld like t give（1） ______ （they） family and friends a great surprise when a big day cmes.Hwever，d yu knw what a surprise party is like？Let me give yu （2） ______ example.It was half past six （3） ______ Sunday evening.Bb invited his father Mr.Green（4） ______ （play） chess.When Mr.Green （5） ______ （pen） the dr，he fund the rm was dark.He culdn't see （6） ______ （clear）.Suddenly，a lin caught him.He was a little afraid.
Then the light was n.He fund the lin was Bb!Behind Bb，Mr.Green saw his wife and a few（7） ______ （guest）.All f them said t Mr.Green，"Happy birthday!"Mr.Green smiled happily.
Yu think a gift is gd，but in fact，t yur family，a surprise party is much（8） ______ （gd）.We hpe that a surprise party （9） ______ （make） them feel they are the happiest peple in the wrld.Finally，if the party （10） ______ （be） successful，yu will feel glad.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、完成句子：本大题共1小题，共2分。
43.A：What are yu ging t d tmrrw？
B： ______.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
44.大家好，我是"青春之声"广播电台的知心姐姐Tina。今天我收到了一封来自中学生李文的倾诉信，让我们一起来看看她有什么烦恼吧。
假如你是 Tina，请根据以上内容写一封回信帮助李文。
注意：
（1）词数100左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Li Wen，
______
Yurs， Tina
答案和解析
1.【答案】We went cycling last weekend
【解析】根据图片可知，此处指的是"上个周末我们去骑行了"。g cycling，表示"去骑行"。句子用一般过去时。
故填：We went cycling last weekend。
A：你们上个周末做了什么？
B：我们上个周末去骑行了。
根据图片信息给出合理答句。
2.【答案】Hw much bread d we need
【解析】根据图片信息可知，此处是在询问对方关于面包的话题。根据We need tw pieces.（我们需要两片面包。）可知，此处是在询问需要几片面包，bread，不可数名词，用hw much提问。
故填：Hw much bread d we need。
A：我们需要多少面包？
B：我们需要两片面包。
根据图片信息和答句给出恰当问句。
3.【答案】He wants t be a pilt when he grws up
【解析】根据图片信息可知，此处是指，Tny在长大之后想成为一名飞行员。pilt，名词，表示"飞行员"。句子用一般现在时。
故填：He wants t be a pilt when he grws up。
A：当Tny长大之后，他想成为什么？
B：当他长大后他想做一名飞行员。
根据图片信息给出对应答句。
4.【答案】Culd yu cme t my birthday party
【解析】根据图片提示和答语可知，是用culd表示委婉请求，意为"可以来参加我的生日聚会吗"，来生日聚会，cme t my birthday party。
故答案为：Culd yu cme t my birthday party。
A：你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？
B：抱歉，我不能。我不得不为我的考试而学习。
根据上下文情境选择合适的答语或问句，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的交际用语。
5~19.【答案】B、D、D、A、C、B、A、D、B、C、B、C、A、D、A
【解析】（1）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在高高的树上，一只鸟妈妈正看着她的六只小鸟从蛋里出来。A.他的；B.她的；C.你的；D.他们的。根据a mther bird（一只鸟妈妈）可知，一只鸟妈妈正看着她的六只小鸟从蛋里出来。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：但是最后出来的那只一点儿也不强壮。A.第一；B.第二；C.第三；D.最后。根据The mther bird called the last ne Little Six（母鸟叫最后一只小六）可知，但是最后出来的那只一点儿也不强壮。故选D。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他不够快，拿不到鸟妈妈带回来的虫子。A.高的；B.富的；C.慢的；D.快的。根据He was t get the wrms（虫子） Mama Bird brught back（他不够，拿不到鸟妈妈带回来的虫子）可知，他不够快。故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：小六吃很少的东西，所以他总是很饿。A.少的；B.一些；C.很多；D.任何。根据s he was always hungry（所以他总是很饿）可知，所以他总是很饿。故选A。
（5）考查连词。句意：小六没有强壮的身体，但他有坚强的意志。A.所以；B.和；C.但是；D.因为。根据句意，可知这里用连词but"但是"表示转折。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：他希望变得更强壮。A.谈；B.希望；C.教；D.拒绝。根据He did exercises and flapped the wings（拍动翅膀） every day（他每天都做练习和拍动翅膀）可知，他希望变得更强壮。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：每天早上，小六在太阳升起之前就起床了。A.太阳；B.月亮；C.恒星；D.鸟。根据Every mrning（每天早上）可知，小六在太阳升起之前就起床了。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：当他的兄弟姐妹醒来时，小六已经做完了所有的练习。A.工作；B.食物；C.饮料；D.锻炼。根据He did exercises and flapped the wings（拍动翅膀） every day（他每天都做练习和拍动翅膀）可知，小六已经做完了所有的练习。故选D。
（9）考查副词比较级。句意：春天里，小六比他的兄弟姐妹醒得早。A.更快地；B.更早地；C.更晚地；D.更慢地。根据wke up（醒）可知，小六比他的兄弟姐妹醒得早。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：他可以大吃一顿，不再挨饿了。A.害怕的；B.严重的；C.饥饿的；D.健康的。根据He culd eat big meals（他可以大吃一顿）可知，不再挨饿了。故选C。
（11）考查动词。句意：鸟妈妈把它们聚集在一起，教它们飞翔。A.吃；B.飞；C.唱；D.跳。根据he was the first t start flying（是第一个开始飞的）可知，教它们飞翔。故选B。
（12）考查名词。句意：令所有人惊讶的是，他是第一个开始飞的！A.危险；B.感谢；C.惊喜；D.行动。t ne's surprise"令某人惊讶的是"符合语境。故选C。
（13）考查动词。句意："唧唧喳喳！唧唧喳喳！看着我！"小六高兴地叫着。A.看；B.喊；C.笑；D.敲门。根据he was the first t start flying（是第一个开始飞的）可知，lk at"看"符合语境。故选A。
（14）考查副词。句意："唧唧喳喳！唧唧喳喳！看着我！"小六高兴地叫着。A.悲伤地；B.幸运地；C.小心地；D.高兴地。根据he was the first t start flying（是第一个开始飞的）可知，小六高兴地叫着。故选D。
（15）考查副词。句意：当他的兄弟姐妹还在努力练习时，他已经能飞起来了。A.向上；B.在的中间；C.在的下面；D.向下。根据While his brthers and sisters still practiced hard（当他的兄弟姐妹还在努力练习时）可知，他已经能飞起来了，fly up"飞起来"。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了一只小鸟小六在森林中努力变得强壮的故事。小六出生时比其他兄弟姐妹弱小，但他拥有坚强的意志，努力锻炼自己，每天早起做练习，最终成为第一个学会飞行的小鸟。这个故事告诉我们，即使起点不如别人，只要有坚强的意志和努力，也能取得成功。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
20.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）根据下文"Nt bad，thanks.（还不错，谢谢。）"可知，上文是在问"最近怎么样？"，选项A"Hw's it ging？（最近怎么样？）"符合语境，故选：A。
（2）根据下文"I'm ding my hmewrk，（我正在做我的作业。）"可知，上文是在问"你正在做什么？"选项C"What are yu ding right nw？（你正在做什么？）"符合语境，故选：C。
（3）根据下文"Sunds great!Which mvie theater d yu want t g t？（听起来很棒!你想去哪家电影院？）"可知，上文是在问"你想看电影吗？"，选项B"D yu want t see a mvie？（你想看电影吗？）'符合语境，故选：B。
（4）根据下文"That's right.（没错。）"可知，上文是在问"你想去哪家电影院？？"，选项D"It has the best sund.（它有最好的声音。）符合语境，故选：D。
（5）根据下文"It takes me at least frty minutes t get there by bike，（骑自行车到那里至少要花费我40分钟。）"可知，上文是在问"我们七点见面好吗？"，选项D"I'm afraid I can't be there at seven.？（恐怕我七点到不了那里。？） "符合语境，故选：D。
本文是一篇对话，主要讲述了Peter和Rick关于去看电影的对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
21.【答案】【小题1】G
【小题2】B
【小题3】F
【小题4】C
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据后句"They explre（探索） the great utdrs and learn frm the sciety（社会） and sme f them even g t faraway places."（他们探索户外美景，向社会学习，他们中的一些人甚至去很远的地方。）可知，此处是指去进行一些户外活动，选项G"他们可以去工厂，村庄和许多其他他们喜欢的地方。"符合语境。故选G。
（2）细节推理题。根据前句"Experiential（体验式的） educatin is nw very ppular in many cuntries."（体验式教育现在在许多国家都很流行。）及后句"Just lk at the China Internatinal Travel Service Ltd，China's biggest travel agency（机构）."（看看中国最大的旅行社中国国际旅行社有限公司（China Internatinal Travel Service Ltd）就知道了。）可知，此处是指体验式教育在日本也受欢迎，选项B"它在中国也变得越来越受欢迎。"符合语境。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句"It has mre than 300 different travel prgrams fr students and schls."（它为学生和学校提供了300多个不同的旅行项目。）可知，此处是介绍旅游项目的情况，选项F"自2023年，超过33所学校参加了该项目。"符合语境。故选F。
（4）细节推理题。根据前句"Wherever they g，these travel prgrams help students get arund."（无论他们走到哪里，这些旅游项目都帮助学生们四处游玩。）可知，此处是说帮助周边的人带来的好处，选项C"通过这样做，他们可以学习如何关心他人。"符合语境。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据后句"Fishing and farming villagers have a hard time in sme places.It was nt easy fr them t make enugh mney.But nw many peple cme t visit their villages.Visitrs and grups f students cming every year bring them a lt f incme（收入） and a better life."（在一些地方，捕鱼和务农的村民日子不好过。他们不容易赚到足够的钱。但是现在很多人来参观他们的村庄。每年来的游客和成群的学生给他们带来了很多收入和更好的生活。）可知，说的是对渔业和农业的人们的影响，选项D"旅行对农民和渔民也有好处。"符合语境。故选D。
本文介绍了学校进行的体验式教育，学生出去旅行，体验不同的生活。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
22~26.【答案】C、B、C、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Mndays，Tuesdays and Thursdays：5：00 p.m-6：00 p.m.（周一、周二和周四下午5：00至6：00）和Wednesdays and Fridays：4：10 p.m-6：00 p.m.（周三和周五下午4：10至6：00）可知工作日俱乐部关闭时间是下午6点。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏Mndays，Tuesdays and Thursdays：Rm 202 and Rm 203.（周一、周二和周四：Rm 202 and Rm 203）和Wednesdays and Fridays：Rm 203.（周三和周五：Rm 203）可知Rm 203每天都可以使用。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第四栏Telling stries可知俱乐部有讲故事活动。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏Bring the things yu need fr the activity.（自备活动所需物品。）可知你需要自备活动所需物品。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。文章介绍了Sunshine Club的活动时间，地点及注意事项等，可知在报纸上可以读到本文。故选C。
Sunshine Club是一个欢乐的俱乐部，活动时间为周日和周六下午5：00至7：00，周一、周二和周四下午5：00至6：00，周三和周五下午4：10至6：00。活动地点包括各个房间，活动内容有烹饪、游戏、讲故事、绘画和练习英语。参加俱乐部的学生每个房间限定12人，需要自备活动所需物品，欢迎发送邮件至sunshineclub@163.cm报名。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】A、C、A、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。第一段I had tw dishes and I nly spent 15 yuan（我吃了两个菜，只花了15元。）可知，在这家AI餐厅价格很便宜。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。第一段The pening hurs f the restaurant are frm 7：00 7：00 day.（这家餐馆的营业时间是每天早上7点到晚上7点。）可知，这家餐厅的营业时间是12小时、故选C。
（3）细节理解题。第二段If they aren't sure what they want t，eat，the AI system（系统） can even give them sme advice.（如果他们不确定自己想吃什么，吃什么，人工智能系统甚至可以给他们一些建议。）可知，当顾客不知道在这家餐厅吃什么的时候可以从AI那里得到帮助。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。第二段Befre eating，custmers put their dishes n the smart desks and the system in it will shw them the price f the meal.（用餐前，顾客将菜肴放在智能桌上，桌上的系统会向他们显示餐价。）可知，顾客可以通过智能桌知道菜品的价格。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。最后一段 Nw，mre and mre peple g t the AI restaurant frm faraway t have a meal.（现在，越来越多的人从遥远的地方去AI餐厅吃饭。）可知，AI餐厅将比以前更受欢迎。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了上海虹桥路上的AI餐厅的相关情况。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】D、D、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But ne thing wrried him：the grup had a hard time cmmunicating（交流） and sharing infrmatin with each ther.（但有一件事让他担心：这个小组很难相互沟通和分享信息。）可知在第1段中，经理认为他的团队无法更好地相互交流。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段During the first rund，the manager tld everyne t blw a balln and write their names withut breaking it.（在第一个环节，经理告诉每个人吹一个气球并且在不把气球弄破的情况下写上自己的名字。）可知在第一个环节，经理让大家吹气球写名字。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段The manager was very happy and discussed with his grup abut the reasn why they didn't find their ballns in the secnd rund.That was because everyne paid t much attentin（注意力） t his wn target（目标）.（经理非常高兴，并与他的团队讨论了他们在第二轮中没有找到气球的原因。这是因为每个人都过于关注自己的目标。。）可知第二个环节他们失败的原因是每个人都只关心找自己的气球。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Hwever，in just a shrt time，they culd make it in the third rund because f the pwer f team wrk and sharing with each ther.（然而在很短时间内，他们能够完成第三个环节是因为团队的力量和互相分享。）可知经理准备这个活动的目的是提醒大家团队合作的重要性。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文说的是一位经理发现团队成员之间沟通和信息共享困难，于是决定带领团队一起玩游戏。在游戏中，团队成员成功地完成了第一轮任务，但在第二轮中却无法找到自己的气球。经理最终决定进行第三轮游戏，要求团队成员相互交换气球。通过第三轮游戏，团队成员意识到团队合作和信息共享的重要性。通过游戏，团队成员学会了团队合作和分享的重要性。所以经理很聪明。故选A。
短文说的是一位经理发现团队成员之间沟通和信息共享困难，于是决定带领团队一起玩游戏。在游戏中，团队成员成功地完成了第一轮任务，但在第二轮中却无法找到自己的气球。经理最终决定进行第三轮游戏，要求团队成员相互交换气球。通过第三轮游戏，团队成员意识到团队合作和信息共享的重要性。通过游戏，团队成员学会了团队合作和分享的重要性。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】D、C、C、A、D
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段Scientists believe that music has smething t d with peple's feelings.Valrie N.Salimpr has studied music and the human brain（大脑） at McGill University.She has fund that listening t beautiful music makes peple excited，happy and relaxed.（科学家认为音乐与人的感情有关。Valrie N.Salimpr在麦吉尔大学研究音乐和人类大脑。她发现听优美的音乐能使人兴奋、快乐和放松。）结合选择项，"bst a persn's md"最可能的含义应是D选项Help a persn feel better.（帮助一个人感觉更好。），故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Fr example，a study called "Frm Music-Beat（节拍） t Heart-Beat"shwed that music can lwer bld pressure（血压），which is gd fr yur health.（例如，一项名为"从音乐到心跳"的研究表明，音乐可以降低血压，这对你的健康有好处）；A grup f scientists have fund that peple run faster and lnger when they listen t music.They studied bikers wh listened t music with a fast beat.（一组科学家发现，人们在听音乐时跑得更快、更久。他们研究了听快节奏音乐的骑自行车的人。）可知，在第三段中作者主要是通过一些科学研究阐述它的观点，C选项By making surveys.（通过做研究）最符合语境，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Sme f the students were tld t listen t relaxing classical music befre bedtime.Thse students slept better and even felt happier.（一些学生被要求在睡觉前听一些放松的古典音乐。那些学生睡得更好，甚至感觉更快乐。）可知，音乐可以帮助学生入睡，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段It can even help when yu take a test.Students wh listened t backgrund（背景的） music during a test answered mre test questins.They gt mre crrect answers，t.（它甚至可以帮助你参加考试。在考试中听背景音乐的学生回答了更多的考题。他们也得到了更多的正确答案。）可知，如果考试期间有背景音乐播放，学生会提高他们的考试分数，故选A。
（5）写作意图题。根据最后一段Music is mre than a beautiful art.It can make yur lives better.It can imprve yur md，yur health，and even yur grades.In shrt，it's gd fr yu.S make time fr music，and yu wn't be srry!（音乐不仅仅是一门美丽的艺术。它可以让你的生活更美好。它可以改善你的情绪，你的健康，甚至你的成绩。简而言之，它对你有好处。所以腾出时间听音乐吧，你不会后悔的!）结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了音乐对人的身心健康的积极影响，因而作者写这篇文章的主要目的应是展示音乐在我们生活中的重要性，故选D。
本文主要讲述了音乐对人的身心健康的积极影响。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42.【答案】【小题1】their
【小题2】an
【小题3】n
【小题4】t play
【小题5】pened
【小题6】clearly
【小题7】guests
【小题8】better
【小题9】will make
【小题10】is
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：惊喜派对很受欢迎，因为很多人都想在大喜之日给他们的家人和朋友一个惊喜。they"他们"，人称代词主格。空格处在句中修饰名词family and friends（家人和朋友），所以应填形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
（2）考查冠词。句意：我给你举个例子。give an example"举个例子"，固定短语。故填an。
（3）考查介词。句意：在一个周日的晚上六点半。具体到某一天的晚上，用介词n。故填n。
（4）考查不定式。句意：鲍勃邀请他的父亲格林先生下棋。play chess"下棋"，invite sb.t d sth."邀请某人做某事"，固定短语，所以此处填不定式t play。故填t play。
（5）考查动词。句意：当格林先生打开门时，他发现房间里一片漆黑。pen"打开"，动词。根据前句中invited可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式pened。故填pened。
（6）考查副词。句意：他看不清楚。clear"清楚的"，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词see，所以应填副词，clearly"清楚地"，符合题意。故填clearly。
（7）考查名词。句意：在鲍勃后面，格林先生看到了他的妻子和几位客人。guest"客人"，可数名词单数，a few后面接可数名词复数，所以应填guests。故填guests。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：但事实上，对你的家人来说，惊喜聚会要好得多。gd"好的"，形容词。much后面接形容词/副词的比较级，所以应填形容词比较级better。故填better。
（9）考查一般将来时。句意：我们希望一个惊喜派对会让他们觉得自己是世界上最幸福的人。空格为谓语动词，make"让"，动词。时间状语为in the future"在将来"，所以时态为一般将来时，谓语用will+动词原形。故填will make。
（10）考查be动词。句意：最后，如果聚会成功了，你会感到高兴。分析句子可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语是the party，是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。
文章主要讲述了惊喜派对很受欢迎，因为很多人都想在重要的日子来临时给家人和朋友一个很大的惊喜。文章举例说明了一个惊喜派对是什么样的。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
43.【答案】I am ging t fly a kite tmrrw.
【解析】根据图片和"What are yu ging t d tmrrw？"可知，此处表示"我明天将去放风筝"；fly a kate"放风筝"。
故填I am ging t fly a kite tmrrw.
-明天你要做什么？
-明天我要放风筝。
做这种题型时，首先要理解句子的意思和图片的意思，注意固定词组，考虑语境及语义，采用合适的句型答题。
44.【答案】Dear Li Wen，
I'm srry t hear that these days yu have sme prblems.I'm willing t help yu.
I knw yu are shy and it is hard fr yu t make friends.S yu have few gd friends.I think yu can take part in sme activities s that yu can make friends wh have the same interest as yu.【高分句型一】And yu dn't need a lt f friends as lng as they're gd.Als，yu seldm d sprts.It is nt gd fr yur health.S it is a gd idea t play tennis with yur friends r classmates nce a week t keep healthy.What's mre，yu dn't have study plan and have pr grades.S yu shuld make a weekly plan and try yur best t imprve yur grades.（建议）
I hpe that yu can feel better sn.【高分句型二】
Yurs， Tina
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think yu can take part in sme activities s that yu can make friends wh have the same interest as yu.我想你可以参加一些活动，这样你就可以交到和你有同样兴趣的朋友。wh引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hpe that yu can feel better sn.我希望你能尽快感觉好些。I hpe that+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Sunshine Club
Cme and have fun tgether!
Time
Sundays and Saturdays：5：00 p.m-7：00 p.m.
Mndays，Tuesdays and Thursdays：5：00 p.m-6：00 p.m.
Wednesdays and Fridays：4：10 p.m-6：00 p.m.
*Please bk（预定） befre 2：00 the day.
Places
Sundays and Saturdays：Yu can use all f the rms.
Mndays，Tuesdays and Thursdays：Rm 202 and Rm 203.
Wednesdays and Fridays：Rm 203.
Activities
Cking Playing games Telling stries
Painting Practicing English
Fees（费用）
*Free fruit and drinks.
Tips（建议）
Twelve students fr each rm.
Bring the things yu need fr the activity.
If yu want t be ne f us，please email us at sunshineclub@163.cm.
烦恼
1.内向，不擅长交朋友；
2几乎不运动；
3.学习因为无计划性，成绩较差。