所属成套资源:2023-2024学年全国各地省市县区学校八年级(上)期末英语试卷真题合集(含详细答案解析)
2023-2024学年重庆市渝北区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2023-2024学年重庆市渝北区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共21页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,句型转换,完成句子,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共25分。
When we mved t Canada,my sn Jeff was ne year yunger than mst f the children in the neighbrhd.When schl started and the ther (1) ______ went t schl,he was very sad.Because there were nt any children playing with (2) ______ .He expected t g t schl every day.We tld Jeff that he culd nt g t schl (3) ______ the next year.He was even sadder.The next year,he (4) ______ s excited t knw that he culd g t schl.We bught him smething fr schl,(5) ______ schl unifrms,a schl bag and clr pencils.
On that day,my wife (6) ______ him t schl.When he gt n the bus,my wife's eyes were filled with tears.That night,he tld us (7) ______ at schl,his teachers,his new friends and the subjects he learned.
The next mrning,it was hard (8) ______ me t wake Jeff up.I went int his rm and tried t wake him up (9) ______ ,but he didn't mve.Finally,I said t him ludly,"Jeff,(10) ______ up!Yu have t g t schl."He std up at nce and said in surprise,"Again?"
1.A. childB. a childC. children
2.A. heB. hisC. him
3.A. untilB. whenC. after
4.A. isB. wasC. will be
5.A. such asB. the same asC. as lng as
6.A. sendsB. sentC. will send
7.A. smething interestingB. interesting smething
C. interesting anything
8.A. fB. withC. fr
9.A. quickB. quicklyC. mre quickly
10.A. getB. getsC. getting
Tina lved t run.She began running at a very yung age.She always jined in running races.Winning was very (1) ______ t Tina.She prepared fr the races very hard every day,(2) ______ she always came in secnd r third place.
Anther girl named Janice (3) ______ came in first.Tina just culdn't get ver her.Tina thught t (4) ______ ,"If smething special happens t her,maybe I will (5) ______ ."Finally,in ne race,Tina's dream came true.
It began like befre and Janice ran in frnt f all the girls.In the middle f the race,Janice stepped n a stne(石头) carelessly and(6) ______ .Tina ran at fast as she culd t stay in first place,but Janice ran even (7) ______ and sn passed(超过) her.Tina gt (8) ______ and felt her feet were s heavy.Unluckily,fur mre girls passed her.Everyne was in the last lap(圈),s she had (9) ______ time t g back t first place again.It went n like this until the very last minute.
That day,Tina learned that ne can't put (10) ______ n the bad luck f thers t get ahead in life.Only hard wrk will take yu t first place.
11.A. easyB. imprtantC. meaninglessD. cmmn
12.A. andB. rC. butD. s
13.A. smetimesB. neverC. alwaysD. ever
14.A. myselfB. yurselfC. himselfD. herself
15.A. winB. runC. laughD. lse
16.A. cut dwnB. sat dwnC. turned dwnD. fell dwn
17.A. earlierB. fasterC. wrseD. later
18.A. bredB. carelessC. seriusD. tired
19.A. littleB. muchC. enughD. sme
20.A. hpesB. actinsC. eventsD. prmises
二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
21.
Nancy:Hi,Karen.Hw is yur schl life this term?
Karen:( 1) ______
Nancy:Really?Why?
Karen:( 2) ______
Nancy:Gd. (3) ______
Karen:We have a sprts club,a music club,an art club and s n.
Nancy:Fantastic! (4) ______
Karen:The sprts club.I like playing sprts.
Nancy:Well,my birthday is cming.Can yu cme t my birthday party this Sunday?
Karen:( 5) ______ When and where is it?
Nancy:At 5:00 my huse.
Karen:OK,see yu then.
Nancy:See yu.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解:本大题共19小题,共35分。
A
D yu lve ice-cream?Hmemade ice-cream tastes delicius,and it is easy and fun t make it.
Let's have a try!
What yu need:
*1/2 cup f half-and-half(牛奶和奶油的混合物)
*1 spn f sugar
*a big bag and a small bag
*1 cup f ice
*3 spns f salt
What yu d:
If yu successfully make sme ice cream,yu can enjy it nw!
22.What des the writer think f making hmemade ice-cream? ______
A. Difficult and bring.B. Easy and fun.
C. Difficult but fun.D. Easy but bring.
23.What dn't yu need if yu want t make hmemade ice-cream? ______
A. Sugar.B. Salt.C. Ice.D. Pepper.
24.What is the third step t make hmemade ice-cream? ______
A. Shake the bags fr 6 minutes.B. Fill anther bigger bag with ice.
C. Put the milk bag int the ice bag.D. Mix 1/2 cup f milk with sugar.
B
Technlgy(科技) can help t d many things.Here are sme f the technlgies at the Chengdu FISU Wrld University Games(成都大运会).
The "Rngba" rbt,named after the Games' masct(吉祥物),is panda-shaped with big eyes.It is the wrld's first service rbt t take emergency kits(急救箱) Rngba can nt nly be a lifesaver,but als act as a guide t shw visitrs the way.
In the Universiade Village,peple can take self-driving new energy buses(无人驾驶新能源巴士) between the village and the sprts grund. "Great,it feels like having a party in a self-driving bus,"ne f the student players said.Anther ne said that it was great t feel China's smart technlgies.
Cling technlgies help the vlunteers(志愿者) a lt when they have t wrk in the pen air in the ht weather in Chengdu.They can wear cling clthes made f a special material(材料).In space engineering,peple use this kind f material fr cling.
These technlgies are gd fr the envirnment and make the Chengdu FISU Wrld University Games smart and green.Peple arund the wrld can have wnderful experiences in Chengdu.
25.What can the"Rngba" rbt d? ______
①Take emergency kits.
②Play games with visitrs.
③Drive visitrs t the village.
④Shw visitrs the way.
A. ①②B. ②③C. ③④D. ①④
26.Why d the vlunteers wear the cling clthes? ______
A. T keep cl.B. T lk cl.C. T be special.D. T be guides.
27.Hw many technlgies des the writer talk abut in the passage(文章)? ______
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
28.Frm the passage,we knw ______ is true.
A. these technlgies are the newest in the wrld
B. peple in Chengdu made these new technlgies
C. these technlgies are friendly t the envirnment
D. peple will use these technlgies in ther cuntries
C
Huabb is a kind f steamed buns(馒头).They are in different clrs and shapes.Making huabb is a festival traditin in Shandng.It is a symbl f gd luck and peple's hpes fr a better life.
Every year befre Spring Festival,Zang Chaiyuan,a 26-year-ld chef(厨师) frm Shandng,is busy because peple arund the cuntry rder her huabb t celebrate Spring Festival.All the clrs f the huabb are frm natural ingredients.Fr example,she gets range frm carrts and green frm spinach(菠菜).
Zang pened her first small huabb shp in Yantai.Althugh her parents disagreed at first,she insisted and kept her idea mving frward because she fund there was a great need fr huabb in Shandng.Als,it made her think f her childhd."My grandmther always made huabb fr me in different shapes,such as lvely pigs and rabbits,"said Zang.
Zang first learned t make huabb frm an ld huabb chef and then practiced ver and ver again by herself.After trying many times,she finally learned the skill.
Zang's huabb is getting mre and mre ppular nline.T let mre peple learn abut it,she gives nline classes and n-site(现场的) classes.Bth yung and ld peple becme her students.
29.What d yu knw abut huabb in Shandng? ______
A. It shws great thanks t peple's friends.
B. It wishes peple gd luck and a better life.
C. It celebrates peple's hard wrk in the past year.
D. It makes peple's dinner tables mre clrful.
30.What is the meaning f the underlined wrd "insisted" in Paragraph(段落) 3? ______
A. 坚持B. 调查C. 争论D. 拒绝
31.What can we infer(推断) frm the passage? ______
A. Clr pens can help Zang clr her huabb.
B. Zang learned hw t make huabb by herself.
C. Zang's grandma made huabb in different shapes.
D. Mre and mre peple will learn t make huabb.
32.What is the best title fr the passage? ______
A. Yung Chef Makes Huabb Ppular Again
B. Peple's Great Need fr Huabb
C. Huabb Becmes the Mst Ppular Buns
D. Have a Taste f Zang's Huabb
D
On a cld January mrning,a man sat at a subway statin and started t play the vilin.He played fr abut 45 minutes.During that time,many peple went thrugh the statin,and mst f them were n their way t wrk.
Three minutes went by,and a middle aged man saw there was a man playing the vilin.He stpped fr a few secnds(秒),and then went away.A minute later,the vilinist gt his first tip(小费).A wman put sme mney n the flr and sn walked away.Only a 3-year-ld by tk the music seriusly,ging ver,sitting dwn and sn lsing himself in the wnderful perfrmance(表演).His mther wanted t leave,but the kid kept lking at the vilinist.When he finished playing,n ne nticed(注意)it.
In fact,the vilinist was Jshua Bell,ne f the mst talented musicians in the wrld.He just played ne f the mst beautiful pieces.Jshua Bell played the same music with the same vilin and the seats each cst 100 dllars at a theatre tw days befre.
Jshua Bell's playing in the subway statin was an experiment(实验).It makes us think a lt.In a cmmn envirnment at a wrng hur,d we enjy beauty?D we stp t make a respnse(反应)?If we d nt have a mment(片刻) t stp and listen t ne f the best musicians in the wrld playing the best music,hw many ther things are we missing?
33.Hw many peple stpped t listen t the music carefully? ______
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
34.Why did the man play the vilin at the subway statin? ______
A. T make sme mney.B. T d an experiment.
C. T practice the vilin.D. T teach a music lessn.
35.Hw des the writer shw his idea in Paragraph 4? ______
A. By making jkes.B. By giving examples.
C. By telling stries.D. By asking questins.
36.Which f the fllwing wuld the writer agree with? ______
A. Dn't miss the wnderful mment in life.
B. Enjy beautiful music at a theatre.
C. Dn't frget t pay fr street perfrmances.
D. Never t late t learn the vilin.
E
Dpamine(多巴胺) dressing becmes ppular n TikTk(抖音) nw.It hpes that peple wear clrful clthes t make themselves happier.Hwever,is there really any science behind it?
Science shwed that different clrs can affect(影响) peple's feelings lng ag.Fr example,bright(明亮的) clrs can make peple feel excited.The clrs like black and white may make peple unhappy.
One study shws that wearing red can make peple d smething better.That is t say,it is easier fr them t win.
Anther study shws that wearing green can make peple becme mre creative.Peple als find green can help peple relax,because it makes us think f nature.And yellw can bring peple happiness and excitement.Dpamine is a chemical(化学物质) in ur brain.It can make peple happy and excited. ▲
Nw,mre and mre peple use dpamine dressing t fight back bad feelings and shw themselves. "I've seen sme shy peple put n clrful clthes and becme free,"Karen,a US fashin psychlgist(时尚心理学家) said."Their feelings change(改变) when they try dpamine dressing."
Clrful clthes can bring peple s much.If yu want t make yurself feel gd every day,try dpamine dressing nw.Yur can find a different self.
37.Frm the passage,we knw wearing ______ clthes may help peple win a game.
A. blackB. greenC. redD. yellw
38.Which sentence can be put in the ▲? ______
A. That's why peple like green and yellw better than ther clrs.
B. S wearing clrful clthes can make peple happy just like dpamine.
C. Als,scientists ask mre and mre peple t wear yellw and green.
D. Hwever,dpamine is nt very imprtant t make peple happy.
39.What des the writer want t tell us? ______
A. Scientists dn't knw why peple like dpamine dressing.
B. It' nt necessary t wear the clthes in black and white.
C. Shy peple like wearing clthes in bright clrs a lt.
D. Dpamine dressing can make a difference t peple.
40.Which is the best structure(结构) f the passage? ______
(①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2,③=Paragraph 3.)
A. B. C. D.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共9分。
41.Here is a questin.What wuld yu say t future children if yu had a chance(机会)?Our cllege was lder than any ther cllege in my hmetwn,s ur head teacher,Mr.Green,planned t mve us int a new cllege.I thught it wuld imprve ur cllege life. "Yu can make a time capsule(胶囊),"said Mr.Green."Yu can put smething that yu think will be interesting in the future in it.When wrkers start t build ur new cllege,they will bury(掩埋) the time capsule here.Many years later,smene will find it."
The idea made us feel excited.We talked abut it in a meeting.We all agreed t put smething meaningful(有意义的) in the time capsule.Smene said we culd put a music CD in it.In this way,future peple wuld knw what kind f music we enjyed listening t.Sme students said ther things like articles were als gd.They shwed ur wnderful cllege life t future peple.There were als many ther gd ideas,such as a pen,a mdel plane we made r cmputer games we played.I said we culd write a letter.In the letter,we culd describe the future r write dwn a secret(秘密).We talked abut it happily and thught abut hw life wuld be different in the future.It made us wnder what kids wuld be like ne hundred years later as well.
(1) Did the head teacher plan t mve his students int a new cllege?
______
(2) Where wuld wrkers bury the students' time capsule?
______
(3) Why did the students think things like a music CD r articles were meaningful?
______
(4) Imagine(设想) yu are the student in the cllege.What else d yu want t put in the time capsule?Why?
______
五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共16分。
42.In China,Light Snw is ne f 24 slar terms(节气) in a year.It refers t the time when it starts t snw,mstly in the nrth f China.The (1) ______ gets clder and clder.Here is smething abut Light Snw.Let's take a lk!
( 2)E ______ sup
During Light Snw,indr heating(加热) begins t wrk.S the indr air is dry,and mst peple may feel (3) ______ nses and muths are dry.Their inner heat can't get ut.The way t(4) ______ the prblem is t eat mre ht sup like muttn and radish(萝卜) sup.
Eating glutinus rice cakes(糍粑)
In sme places f suthern China,peple eat glutinus rice cakes during the time arund Light Snw.They mix (5) ______ sme glutinus rice flur(面粉) and water,then make them int balls.After that,ck them fr several minutes.It's happy fr them t have such delicius (6)f ______ with sme red sugar.
Making preserved prk(腊肉)
After Light Snw,it's even clder and the air becmes drier.It is the (7) ______ time t start t make preserved prk in a year.Peple make preserved prk t prepare fr a happy Spring Festival.D yu knw anything else abut Light Snw?Please share sme(8) ______ us.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
六、句型转换:本大题共3小题,共6分。
43.Kids will study at hme n cmputer.(改为否定句)
Kids ____________at hme n cmputer.
44.My brther hardly ever hangs ut with his friends.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ des yur brther hang ut with his friends?
45.The prmise is s hard that he cant keep it.(写出同义句)
The prmise is ______ hard fr him ______ keep.
七、完成句子:本大题共2小题,共4分。
46.她积极参加拯救地球的工作。(完成译句)
She plays an active part ______ ______ the earth.
47.越少的人开私家车,空气污染就会越少。(完成译句)
The ______ peple drive cars,the ______ air pllutin there will be.
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
48."全民共建绿色渝北"的工作正在如火如荼进行。上周,你校开展了"5年后渝北是否会更环保"的调查,结果如下图所示。请你写一篇短文向校英语广播站投稿,分析此次调查的结果,制定你建设"绿色渝北"的决心,并谈谈实现决心的计划。
要求:
(1)词数:80~120词。开头已给出一部分,不计入总词数;
(2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息:garbage srting垃圾分类;change改变
Last week,ur schl asked us if Yubei wuld becme greener in five years.Here are the results.______
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、C、A、B、A、B、A、C、B、A
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:当学校开学,其他的孩子都去上学时,他非常难过。A.孩子,为可数名词单数形式;B.一个孩子;C.孩子们,为可数名词复数形式。the ther children"特指其他的孩子们"。故选C。
(2)考查人称代词宾格。句意:因为没有孩子和他一起玩。A.他,为人称代词主格;B.他的,为形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;C.他,为人称代词宾格。介词with后跟人称代词宾格形式。故选C。
(3)考查连词。句意:我们告诉杰夫,他要到明年才能上学。A.直到;B.当的时候;C.之后。"直到...才..."符合语境。故选A。
(4)考查一般过去时。句意:第二年,得知自己可以上学,他非常兴奋。A.是,用于一般现在时;B.是,用于一般过去时;C.将是,用于一般将来时。根据后句的bught可知,时态为一般过去时,故用was。故选B。
(5)考查介词短语。句意:我们给他买了一些上学用的东西,例如校服、书包和彩色铅笔。A.例如;B.与相同;C.只要。根据schl unifrms,a schl bag and clr pencils(校服、书包和彩色铅笔)可知,例如校服、书包和彩色铅笔。故选A。
(6)考查一般过去时。句意:那天,我妻子送他去上学。A.发送,为动词第三人称单数形式;B.发送,为动词过去式;C.将发送,用于一般将来时。根据后句的gt可知,时态为一般过去时,故用sent。故选B。
(7)考查形容词短语。句意:那天晚上,他告诉我们一些有趣的事情,他的老师,他的新朋友和他所学的科目。A.有趣的事;B.表述错误,形容词修饰复合不定代词,位于复合不定代词的后面;C.表述错误,形容词修饰复合不定代词,位于复合不定代词的后面;。形容词修饰复合不定代词,位于复合不定代词的后面,选项A正确。故选A。
(8)考查介词。句意:第二天早上,我很难把杰夫叫醒。的;B.与;C.对于来说。it形式主语:It is hard fr sb t d sth"对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的"。故选C。
(9)考查副词。句意:我走进他的房间,想尽快叫醒他,但他一动也不动。A.快的,为形容词;B.快地,为副词;C.更快地。根据tried t wake him up(尽力叫醒他)可知,想尽快叫醒他,副词quickly修饰wake him up。故选B。
(10)考查祈使句。句意:最后,我大声对他说:"杰夫,起来!你得去上学了。"A.得到,为动词原形;B.得到,为动词的第三人称单数形式;C.得到,为动名词。根据句意,可知本句为祈使句,省略主语,动词原形开头。故选A。
本文讲述了作者搬到加拿大后,儿子杰夫比邻里的大多数孩子小一岁。他很伤心因为没有其他孩子和他玩。我们告诉他他要等到明年才能上学,他更加难过。第二年,他终于可以上学了,我们给他买了学校制服、书包和彩色铅笔。妻子送他上学时眼泪盈眶。晚上,他兴奋地向我们讲述了学校、老师、新朋友和学习的科目。第二天早上,我很难叫醒他,最后我大声对他说:"杰夫,起床!你要上学了。"他惊讶地站起来说:"又要上学了?"
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~20.【答案】B、C、C、D、A、D、B、D、A、A
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:对Tina来说赢很重要。A简单的;B重要的;C无意义的;D普通的。根据She prepared fr the races very hard every day(她每天很努力准备比赛)可知赢对她来说很重要。故选B。
(2)考查连词。句意:她每天很努力准备比赛,但她总是第二名或第三名。A和;B或者;C但;D所以。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示转折关系。故选C。
(3)考查副词。句意:另一个女孩Janice总是第一。A有时;B从不;C总是;D曾经。根据Tina just culdn't get ver her.(Tina不能超过她。)可知Janice总是第一。故选C。
(4)考查反身代词。句意:Tina自言自语。A我自己;B你自己;C他自己;D她自己。主语是Tina,可知此处用herself。故选D。
(5)考查动词。句意:如果有特别的事情发生,我就可以赢。A赢;B跑;C笑;D丢失。根据句意可知此处表示"赢"。故选A。
(6)考查动词词组。句意:在一次比赛中,Janice不小心踩到石头,意外摔倒。A砍伐;B坐下;C音量调低;D摔倒。根据Janice stepped n a stne可知她摔倒了。故选D。
(7)考查副词比较级。句意:Tina尽她所能跑得很快,保持在第一名,但Janice跑得更快,很快超过他。A更早地;B更快地;C更差地;D更迟地。根据sn passed(超过) her可知Janice跑得更快。故选B。
(8)考查形容词。句意:Tina觉得很累,觉得她的脚很重。A无聊的;B粗心的;C严肃的;D累的。根据felt her feet were s heavy可知她很累。故选D。
(9)考查形容词。句意:每个人都在最后一圈,所以她几乎没时间再次回到第一名。A几乎没有;B很多;C足够的;D一些。根据句意可知此处表示否定的意思。故选A。
(10)考查动词。句意:那天,Tina知道一个人不能把希望寄托于别人的坏运气上。A希望;B行动;C事件;D承诺。根据句意可知此处表示希望。故选A。
短文主要写了Tina喜欢跑步,但总是居于第二或第三名。她嫉妒另一个女孩Janice总是第一。在一次比赛中,Janice意外摔倒,Tina有机会领先,但最终还是被其他选手超越了。Tina意识到不能依靠他人的倒霉来取得成功,只有努力才能取得第一。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】E
【小题3】G
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【解析】(1)根据上文Hw is yur schl life this term?(你这学期的学校生活怎么样?)可知说的是学校生活,结合选项可知,B选项"忙碌但丰富多彩,令人放松。"符合语境。故选B。
(2)根据上文Really?Why?(真的吗?为什么?)可知问的是原因,结合选项可知,E选项"因为我们有不同种类的俱乐部。"符合语境。故选E。
(3)根据下文We have a sprts club,a music club,an art club and s n.(我们有一个体育俱乐部,一个音乐俱乐部,一个美术俱乐部等等。)可知说的是俱乐部,结合选项可知,G选项"你们有什么俱乐部?"符合语境。故选G。
(4)根据下文The sprts club.I like playing sprts.(体育俱乐部。我喜欢运动。)可知说的是体育俱乐部,结合选项可知,C选项"你参加了哪个俱乐部?"符合语境。故选C。
(5)根据上文Can yu cme t my birthday party this Sunday?(这个星期天你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?)和下文When and where is it?(什么时候,在哪里?)可知说的是参加生日聚会,结合选项可知,A选项"是的,当然。"符合语境。故选A。
这是一则谈论这学期的学校生活的对话。
根据语境选择合适的问题或答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
22~24.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Hmemade ice-cream tastes delicius,and it is easy and fun t make it.(自制冰淇淋尝起来很美味,而且制作起来简单又有趣。)可知,作者认为自制冰淇淋制作起来简单又有趣。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段中What yu need:*1/2 cup f half-and-half(牛奶和奶油的混合物)*1 spn f sugar*a big bag and a small bag*1 cup f ice*3 spns f salt(你需要:*1/2杯牛奶和奶油的混合物*1勺糖*一个大袋子和一个小袋子*一杯冰*3勺盐)可知,如果你想自制冰淇淋,你不需要胡椒粉。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格Step 3中Put the milk bag int the ice bag.(把牛奶袋放进冰袋里。)可知,自制冰淇淋的第三步是要把牛奶袋放进冰袋里。故选C。
本文主要介绍了如何自制冰淇淋。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
25~28.【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段It is the wrld's first service rbt t take emergency kits(急救箱) Rngba can nt nly be a lifesaver,but als act as a guide t shw visitrs the way.(荣宝是世界上第一个带急救包的服务机器人。荣宝不仅能救人,还能给游客带路。)可知荣宝是世界上第一个带急救包的服务机器人。荣宝不仅能救人,还能给游客带路。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段Cling technlgies help the vlunteers(志愿者) a lt when they have t wrk in the pen air in the ht weather in Chengdu.(当志愿者们不得不在成都炎热的天气里在露天工作时,冷却技术帮助了他们很多。)可知为了保持凉爽。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段The "Rngba" rbt,named after the Games' masct(吉祥物),is panda-shaped with big eyes.("荣宝"机器人以奥运会吉祥物命名,外形像熊猫,有一双大眼睛。)第三段In the Universiade Village,peple can take self-driving new energy buses(无人驾驶新能源巴士) between the village and the sprts grund.(在大运村,人们可以乘坐自动驾驶的新能源巴士往返于大运村和运动场之间。)第四段Cling technlgies help the vlunteers(志愿者) a lt when they have t wrk in the pen air in the ht weather in Chengdu.(当志愿者们不得不在成都炎热的天气里在露天工作时,冷却技术帮助了他们很多。)可知提到了三种技术。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段These technlgies are gd fr the envirnment and make the Chengdu FISU Wrld University Games smart and green.(这些技术对环境有益,使成都国际大学生体育联合会世界大学生运动会智能化、绿色化。)可知这些技术对环境是友好的。故选C。
短文讲了成都世界大学生运动会使用了许多科技。其中包括以大熊猫形象设计的"荣宝"机器人,它是世界上第一个携带急救包的服务机器人。此外,运动员和志愿者可以乘坐自动驾驶新能源巴士,还有专门的冷却技术帮助志愿者在炎热的天气中工作。这些技术不仅对环境友好,还使成都世界大学生运动会变得更加智能和绿色。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
29~32.【答案】B、A、C、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Making huabb is a festival traditin in Shandng.It is a symbl f gd luck and peple's hpes fr a better life.(制作花饽饽是山东的节日传统。它象征着好运和人们对美好生活的希望。)可知,在山东,花饽饽象征着好运和人们对美好生活的希望,故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第三段Althugh her parents disagreed at first,she insisted and kept her idea mving frward(虽然她的父母起初不同意,她且让她的想法不断前行)可知,此处应是表达即使她的父母不同意,她"坚持"她的想法并让想法不断前行,因而insisted的含义应为"坚持",故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据第三段"My grandmther always made huabb fr me in different shapes,such as lvely pigs and rabbits,"said Zang.(臧说:"我奶奶总是给我做各种形状的花饽饽,比如可爱的猪和兔子。")可知,臧的奶奶制作不同形状的花饽饽,C选项表述正确,故选C。
(4)标题归纳题。根据最后一段Zang's huabb is getting mre and mre ppular nline.T let mre peple learn abut it,she gives nline classes and n-site(现场的) classes.Bth yung and ld peple becme her students.(臧的花饽饽在网上越来越受欢迎。为了让更多的人了解它,她开设了在线课程和现场课程。年轻人和老年人都成为她的学生。)结合全文可知,本文主要讲述了一个年轻厨师让花饽饽再次流行起来的故事,因而本文的标题可为A选项Yung Chef Makes Huabb Ppular Again(年轻厨师让花饽饽再次流行),故选A。
本文主要介绍了一个年轻女孩通过做花饽饽来传承并发扬传统文化的故事。
阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
33~36.【答案】A、B、D、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Only a 3-year-ld by tk the music seriusly,ging ver,sitting dwn and sn lsing himself in the wnderful perfrmance(表演).(只有一个3岁的男孩认真对待音乐,走过去,坐下来,很快就沉浸在精彩的表演中。)可知,有一个人停下来仔细听音乐。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段Jshua Bell's playing in the subway statin was an experiment(实验).(约书亚•贝尔在地铁站的演奏是一个实验。)可知,那个人在地铁站拉小提琴是为了做一个实验。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段Jshua Bell's playing in the subway statin was an experiment(实验).It makes us think a lt.In a cmmn envirnment at a wrng hur,d we enjy beauty?D we stp t make a respnse(反应)?If we d nt have a mment(片刻) t stp and listen t ne f the best musicians in the wrld playing the best music,hw many ther things are we missing?(约书亚•贝尔在地铁站的演奏是一个实验。这让我们思考了很多。在一个普通的环境中,在一个错误的时间,我们享受美丽吗?我们会停下来做出回应吗?如果我们没有时间停下来听世界上最好的音乐家之一演奏最好的音乐,我们还错过了多少其他的东西?)可知,作者通过提问在第四段中表达他的观点。故选D。
(4)主旨大意题。根据第四段Jshua Bell's playing in the subway statin was an experiment(实验).It makes us think a lt.In a cmmn envirnment at a wrng hur,d we enjy beauty?D we stp t make a respnse(反应)?If we d nt have a mment(片刻) t stp and listen t ne f the best musicians in the wrld playing the best music,hw many ther things are we missing?(约书亚•贝尔在地铁站的演奏是一个实验。这让我们思考了很多。在一个普通的环境中,在一个错误的时间,我们享受美丽吗?我们会停下来做出回应吗?如果我们没有时间停下来听世界上最好的音乐家之一演奏最好的音乐,我们还错过了多少其他的东西?)可知,作者同意选项A:不要错过生命中美好的时刻。故选A。
一位男子在地铁站拉小提琴,但大多数人都没有停下来欣赏。只有一个3岁的男孩被音乐吸引,坐下来专心聆听。事实上,这位小提琴手是世界上最有才华的音乐家之一,他在地铁站演奏的音乐曾在剧院里以每个座位100美元的价格演出。这个实验让我们思考,当我们在一个普通的环境中,是否会停下来欣赏美丽的事物?如果我们没有时间停下来聆听世界上最优秀的音乐家演奏最美妙的音乐,那我们又错过了多少其他事物呢?
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~40.【答案】C、B、D、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段One study shws that wearing red can make peple d smething better.That is t say,it is easier fr them t win.(一项研究表明,穿红色衣服可以让人们做得更好。也就是说,他们更容易获胜。)可知,穿红色衣服可以让人们做得更好,帮助人们获胜,故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据第四段Anther study shws that wearing green can make peple becme mre creative.(另一项研究表明,穿绿色衣服可以让人变得更有创造力);And yellw can bring peple happiness and excitement.(黄色能给人们带来快乐和兴奋。)以及Dpamine is a chemical(化学物质) in ur brain.It can make peple happy and excited.(多巴胺是我们大脑中的一种化学物质。它可以使人快乐和兴奋。)可知,本段前半部分主要讲了彩色颜色如绿色和黄色能让人快乐,空前主要讲了多巴胺能使人快乐和兴奋,因而空处应是总结穿彩色颜色和多巴胺一样能让人快乐,B选项符合上下文语境,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段If yu want t make yurself feel gd every day,try dpamine dressing nw.Yur can find a different self.(如果你想让自己每天都感觉良好,现在就试试多巴胺穿搭吧。你可以找到一个不一样的自己。)可知,多巴胺穿搭能对人产生影响,找到一个不一样的自己。故选D。
(4)篇章结构题。文章第一段主要是引出话题,通过多巴胺穿搭的流行,引出穿五颜六色的衣服是否真能使人更快乐的思考;第二段、第三段和第四段主要通过一些研究阐述了如何不同的颜色会影响人们的感觉;第五段主要阐述越来越多的人用多巴胺穿衣来对抗不良情绪,展现自我;第六段主要呼吁大家如果想让自己每天都感觉良好,试试多巴胺穿搭;因而C选项的结构图更符合本文的结构,故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了一种叫做"多巴胺着装"的流行时尚风格。
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
41.【答案】【小题1】Yes,he did.
【小题2】They will bury the time capsule in ur new cllege.
【小题3】Because we put a music CD in it,future peple wuld knw what kind f music we enjyed listening t.We put articles in it,they shwed ur wnderful cllege life t future peple.
【小题4】We can put a pht f urselves in the time capsule,Because put a pht f urselves in it can let future peple knw hw we are nw.
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段Our cllege was lder than any ther cllege in my hmetwn,s ur head teacher,Mr.Green,planned t mve us int a new cllege.(我们的大学比我家乡的任何一所大学都古老,所以我们的班主任格林先生计划让我们搬到一所新的大学去。)可知班主任是计划让他的学生转入新的大学。故答案为:Yes,he did.
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段 When wrkers start t build ur new cllege,they will bury(掩埋) the time capsule here.(当工人们开始建造我们的新大学时,他们会把时间胶囊埋在这里。)可知工人们会把时间胶囊埋在新大学。故答案为:They will bury the time capsule in ur new cllege.
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Smene said we culd put a music CD in it.In this way,future peple wuld knw what kind f music we enjyed listening t.Sme students said ther things like articles were als gd.They shwed ur wnderful cllege life t future peple.(有人说我们可以在里面放一张音乐CD。这样,将来的人就会知道我们喜欢听什么样的音乐。一些学生说其他东西,比如文章也不错。他们向未来的人们展示了我们美好的大学生活。)可知我们在里面放一张音乐CD,将来人们会知道我们喜欢听什么样的音乐。我们把文章放在里面,它们向未来的人展示了我们美好的大学生活。故答案为:Because we put a music CD in it,future peple wuld knw what kind f music we enjyed listening t.We put articles in it,they shwed ur wnderful cllege life t future peple.
(4)开放题。我们可以在时间胶囊里放入一张自己的照片,因为放入照片可以让未来的人知道我们现在的样子。故答案为:We can put a pht f urselves in the time capsule,Because put a pht f urselves in it can let future peple knw hw we are nw.
文章主要讲述了如果有机会,你会对未来的孩子说什么。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
42.【答案】【小题1】weather
【小题2】ating
【小题3】their
【小题4】slve
【小题5】up
【小题6】d
【小题7】best
【小题8】with
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:天气变得越来越冷了。根据clder and clder(越来越冷)可知,此处指天气,因此填weather"天气",为不可数名词。故填weather。
(2)考查动词。句意:喝汤。根据eat mre ht sup like muttn and radish(萝卜) sup.(多喝一些热汤,比如羊肉萝卜汤)可知,此处指喝汤,结合首字母此处用Eat,与Eating和Making结构一致,因此此处用动名词形式。故填Eating。
(3)考查代词。句意:因此室内空气是干燥的,大多数人可能会觉得他们的鼻子和嘴很干燥。根据mst peple(大多数人)可知,此处指他们的鼻子,结合首字母,此处用their"他们的"修饰名词。故填their。
(4)考查动词。句意:解决这个问题的方法是多吃一些热汤,比如羊肉萝卜汤。根据the prblem(这个问题)可知,此处用动词slve"解决",way为抽象名词,后面用t d不定式,因此slve用动词原形。故填slve。
(5)考查副词。句意:他们把一些糯米粉和水混合在一起,然后把它们做成球状。根据then make them int balls.(然后把它们做成球状。)可知,应该是把糯米粉和水混合在一起,因此填up,mix up为固定搭配,意为"混合"。故填up。
(6)考查名词。句意:他们很高兴吃到这种配上红糖美食。根据Eating glutinus rice cakes(糍粑)(吃糯米糕)和首字母可知,此处指这种美食,因此用fd"食物",为不可数名词。故填fd。
(7)考查形容词最高级。句意:这是一年中开始制作腊肉的最佳时间。根据After Light Snw,it's even clder and the air becmes drier.(小雪过后,天气变得更冷,空气变得更干燥。)可知,这是一年中开始制作腊肉的最佳时间,因此填 best"最好的,最合适的"符合题意。故填best。
(8)考查介词。句意:请和我们分享一些。share sth with sb是固定搭配,意为"与某人分享某物"。故填with。
本文主要介绍了中国的二十四节气之一——小雪。
通读全文,在理解文意的基础上,结合上下文信息和首字母,填入合适的词,使完成后的文章语义通顺,语法正确,结构完整。
43.【答案】wn't
【解析】一般将来时,will+d的否定结构为:wn't+d,表示将不会做某事。
故答案为:wn't;study。
孩子们会在家用电脑学习。
孩子们不会在家用电脑学习。
首先要掌握句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目以及给出的提示,就可以确定正确答案。
44.【答案】Hw; ften
【解析】划线部分hardly表示"几乎不",表示频率,对此提问用hw ften,表示"多久一次",注意句首单词首字母要大写。
故填:Hw ften。
我哥哥几乎从不和他的朋友出去玩。
掌握特殊疑问词组的意思,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
45.【答案】t
【解析】题干句这个承诺如此的难了,以致于他无法遵守。是s …that引导的结果状语从句,如此难以至于他不能遵守,变成同义句对他来说太难了而不能遵守。t加形容词fr sb t 加动词原形。
故答案为t t。
这个承诺如此的难了,以致于他无法遵守。这个承诺对他来说太难了而不能遵守。
掌握s …that句型,和t…t句型之间的转换规则。
46.【答案】in
【解析】 play an active part in ding sth"积极参加做某事",save the earth"拯救地球"。
故答案为:in saving。
她积极参加拯救地球的工作。
做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
47.【答案】fewer
【解析】结合汉语分析句子可知,此处使用结构the+比较级,the+比较级,表示"越……,越……";第一空修饰集合名词peple,应使用few,表示"很少的",few修饰可数名词复数,few的比较级是fewer;第二空修饰不可数名词pllutin,应使用little,表示"少量的",little修饰不可数名词,比较级是less。
故答案为:fewer;less。
越少的人开私家车,空气污染就会越少。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
48.【答案】Last week,ur schl asked us if Yubei wuld becme greener in five years.Here are the results.10% aren't sure if it will be greener.25% think it will nt be greener because there will be mre cars,mre factries and mre pllutin in five years. 【高分句型一】65% think it will be greener fin five years frm nw because f better waste srting,clearer rivers and mre electric vehicles.(调查结果) S we're changing the way f travel.We shuld take buses mre and drive less.I will use public transprtatin like the bus r the subway.I never use plastic bags when I g shpping.【高分句型二】Instead,I use my wn clth bags.Last but nt least,I vlunteer t plant trees with my parents every year.(计划)
【解析】【高分句型一】
25% think it will nt be greener because there will be mre cars,mre factries and mre pllutin in five years.25%的人认为它不会更环保,因为五年后会有更多的汽车、更多的工厂和更多的污染。25% think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I never use plastic bags when I g shpping.我购物时从不使用塑料袋。when引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Yes,sure.
B.Busy but clrful and relaxing.
C.Which club are yu in?
D.I'm srry t hear that.
E.Because we have different kinds f clubs.
F.Are yu free this weekend?
G.What clubs d yu have?
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
Pur 1/2 cup f half-and-half int a bag and mix it with sugar.
Half fill anther bigger bag with ice and add 3 spns f salt int it.
Put the milk bag int the ice bag.
Get glves(手套) fr shaking and shake fr mre than 6 minutes.
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