2024年高考第二次模拟考试：英语（上海卷）（解析版）

这是一份2024年高考第二次模拟考试：英语（上海卷）（解析版），共29页。

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3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I.Listening Cmprehensin （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1．
A．Fresh.B．Salty.C．Tender.D．Dry.
【答案】C
【原文】M: The beef lks fresh.
W: But I wuld recmmend the chicken which is tender. The beef is t salty and nt juicy.
Questin: What des the wman think f the chicken?
2．
A．A luxurius tie.B．A set f classic wrks.
C．A red scarf.D．A wallet.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Jack cntributed a lt f my survey n the evlutin f fashin. I want t buy him a present like a scarf r a wallet.
M: I heard he likes reading. If I were yu, I wuld buy him a set f classics.
Questin: What des the man suggest the wman buy fr Jack?
3．
A．In a barbershp.B．In the cinema.C．In the mall.D．In the library.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I’d like t have my hair clred. But yu seem up t yur neck.
M: Yes, we usually have a lt mre custmers n the weekend. Please take a seat. I’m afraid yu have t be patient.
Questin: Where des this cnversatin mst prbably take place?
4．
A．The by stayed up all night.B．The by came hme t early.
C．The by is frgiven.D．The by didn’t g hme at night.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Srry, mm, I shuld have cme back hme earlier. I’ll never d it again.
W: Let’s drp it this time.
Questin: What can we learn frm this cnversatin?
5．
A．She will accmpany the man wh asks questins.
B．She als desn’t knw the meaning f the term.
C．She sympathized with the man very much.
D．She is well aware f the meaning f the newly cined term.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Alice. I have n idea what this newly cined term means.
W: Well, yu are nt alne.
Questin: What des the wman mean?
6．
A．She needs t hurry.B．The alarm clck didn’t ring.
C．She brke the alarm clck.D．She is late fr schl.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Dad, did the alarm clck g ff?
M: That was 30 minutes ag. Yu slept right thrugh it. Get up r yu’ll be late fr schl.
Questin: What des the man mean?
7．
A．$ 10,000.B．¥ 11 ,000.C．¥ 12 ,000.D．$11 ,000
【答案】B
【原文】M: May I take anther lk at the Chinese painting? Is it still priced ¥10,000?
W: Srry, sir, its price has risen by 10%.
Questin: Hw much des the Chinese painting cst nw?
8．
A．He culdn’t ffer help because f his ft injury.
B．He can’t stand the nise f these bxes mving.
C．He can’t stand the wman carrying these bxes.
D．He desn’t want t carry the bx dwn frm the fifth flr.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Mving these bxes up t the 5th flr is really beynd me.
M: They lk s big. If nly I hadn’t had my ankle twisted yesterday.
Questin: What des the man imply?
9．
A．He is just an rdinary man, nt a her.
B．He wants the wman t publicize his deeds.
C．He has already finished financial aid fr students.
D．He wants the wman t keep it a secret.
【答案】D
【原文】W: What an unsung her yu are. Yu never tld me that yu have been financially assisting the students fr years.
M: Let the matter rest. It’s just between yu and me.
Questin: What des the man mean?
10．
A．The wman likes t take a shwer befre ging t bed.
B．The man can’t have a shwer befre ging t bed.
C．Ht water is supplied in the htel until 10 p. m. in winter.
D．The htel still supplies ht water after 10 p. m.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I hpe there is ht water in the htel after ten. I like t have a shwer befre bed, especially in winter.
W: But the frnt desk says ht water is available till 9: 00 pm.
Questin: What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f the shrt passages and the lnger cnversatin. The shrt passages and the lnger cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage
11．A．Have a prfessinal energy checkup.
B．Update all the husehld appliances.
C．Make a d-it-yurself hme energy checkup.
D．Find the leaks n the utside f yur hme.
12．A．Because it can help yu save energy in a huse.
B．Because it can help yu decide where shuld be upgraded first.
C．Because it can help yu remember where yu have inspected.
D．Because it can help yu reduce the air leaks.
13．A．Hw t chse a prfessinal energy checkup.
B．Hw t cnduct the hme energy checkup.
C．Hw t make a list f bvius air leaks.
D．Hw t save energy in yur hme.
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．B
【原文】A hme energy checkup helps determine where yur huse is lsing energy and mney. When such prblems are crrected yur hme will be mre energy efficient. While a prfessinal energy checkup prvides a cmplete picture f yur hme’s energy use, a diligent self assessment can als help yu find small prblem areas. First, make a list f bvius air leaks. Check fr indr air leaks, such as gaps alng the edge f the flring and jints f the walls and ceiling. Als check the leaks n the utside f yur hme, especially in areas where tw different building materials meet. Finally remember t check ther places fr leaks including windws, drs and switches. The ptential energy savings frm reducing leaks in ur wn may range frm 10% t 20% per year. This d-it-yurself hme energy checkup will nt be as thrugh as a prfessinal hme energy assessment, but it can help yu highlight sme f the easier areas t address. When walking thrugh yur hme, keep a checklist f the areas yu have inspected and the prblems yu have fund. This list will help yu decide which energy efficiency upgrade shuld be given pririty t.
11. Which f the fllwing is the mst prbable way t save energy in a huse?
12. Why des the speaker recmmend yu t keep a check list?
13. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14．A．T make peple remember him.
B．T shw his excellent talent.
C．T remember the mments in university.
D．T recall his childhd.
15．A．It used sme advanced narrative skills.
B．It is easy t understand the deep meaning.
C．It has a kind f bell ringing quality.
D．It is suitable t recite alud with expressin.
16．A．He likes t cmpse pems at quiet crners.
B．He graduated frm Harvard University in 1995.
C．He wrte nly tw pems in his life.
D．He had a gd time at Harvard.
【答案】14．C 15．C 16．D
【原文】Seamus Heaney was awarded the Nbel Prize in literature in 1995 when he was teaching at Harvard University. On the day when Harvard celebrated its three hundred seventy-fifth anniversary befre a large audience, he recited his pem cmpsed in 1986 fr the university three hundred and fiftieth anniversary. This 1986 pem relies n the pwer f repeating wrds and sunds. Heaney said in an interview, “There’s a kind f bell ringing quality t the pem, which makes it easy n the air.” He remembered writing just tw pems during his early years at Harvard when he taught and read a lt. One pem is the anniversary pem. And the ther is abut learning the alphabets at a primary schl. Heaney als recalled the physical Harvard where he had many happy mments. He said, “I still remember the excitement f driving arund the campus and seeing the utlines f the huses. And I enjyed a few quiet crners n campus where I wuld sit dwn and take a nap. The library at Adam’s huse fr ne and the Wdbury petry rm fr anther. Then there was the yard. It was the inspiratin fr the anniversary pem and als a place that reminded me f my wn byhd in the cuntryside because it used t be a cw yard.”
Questins:
14. Fr what purpse did Seamus Heaney cmpse his 1986 pem?
15. What is a feature f Seamus Heaney’s 1986 pem?
16. What can be learned abut Seamus Heaney?
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are bused n the fllwing cnversatin.
17．A．His ffice is richly decrated.
B．He has used this ffice fr a week.
C．His ffice is very mdem.
D．His ffice space is spacius enugh.
18．A．T recrd his trip next week.
B．T cmmunicate with verseas schlars.
C．T cllect cst-effective web cameras.
D．T recrd the cntents f the reprt file.
19．A．A chair that rises up and dwn and has arms.
B．A mdem simple chair.
C．A flded chair withut a handle.
D．A secnd-hand slid wd chair.
20．A．Hw t chse a web camera.
B．Hw t prepare fr an nline meeting reprt.
C．Hw t imprve Prfessr White’s ffice.
D．Hw t decrate Prfessr White’s Office.
【答案】17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C
【原文】W: Hi, Prfessr White.
M: Hi, Maggie.
W: It’s been a week since yu arrived at the city. D yu like yur ffice?
M: Yeah, it’s great t have s much rm and I lve t see yu.
W: I’m glad t hear that. D yu need any equipment r supplies?
M: Actually, there are a few things I’ve been thinking abut.
W: OK. What d yu need?
M: Well, I’ll give a presentatin at an nline cnference next week. Is it pssible t get a web camera fr the cmputer?
W: N prblem. It is already at the tp f ur agenda. We want t encurage using technlgy t cmmunicate with verseas schlars rather than expensive traveling.
M: Exactly. It’s s much easier and cheaper t d things that way.
W: The department chair likes t hear that kind f thinking. Anything else?
M: Well, I hpe I’m nt asking t much, but can I get a new chair? This ne is really uncmfrtable.
W: I think that’s an ld chair. Srry abut that. Is there a specific kind yu want, like a flding chair r a rcking ne?
M: I just like ne that rises up and dwn and has arms.
W: Sure, I gt it.
M: Thanks.
Questins:
17. What des the man say abut his ffice?
18. Why des the man need a web camera fr his cmputer?
19. What kind f chair des the man want?
20. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
II.Grammar and Vcabulary （每题1分；共20分）
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Science jurnals ban listing f ChatGPT as c-authr n papers
The publishers f thusands f scientific jurnals have banned r restricted cntributrs’ use f an advanced AI-driven chatbt amid the cncerns 21 it culd pepper academic literature with flawed and even fabricated research.
ChatGPT, a fluent but flaky chatbt develped by OpenAI in Califrnia, has impressed r distressed mre than a millin human users by rattling ut pems, shrt stries, essays and even persnal advice since its launch in Nvember.
22 the chatbt has prved a huge surce f fun -- its take n hw t free a peanut butter sandwich frm a VCR, in the style f the King James Bible, is ne ntable hit -- the prgram can als prduce fake scientific abstracts that are cnvincing enugh t fl human reviewers.
ChatGPT’s mre legitimate (legal) uses in article preparatin have already led t it 23 (credit) as a c-authr n a handful f papers.
The sudden arrival f ChatGPT has prmted a scramble published t respnd. On Thursday, Hlden Thrp, the editr-in-chief f the leading US jurnal Science, annunced an updated editrial plicy, banning the use f text frm ChatGPT and clarifying that the prgram culd nt be listed as an authr.
“Given the craze that has built up arund this, it’s a gd idea t make 24 abslutely clear that we will nt permit ChatGPT t be an authr r t have its text 25 (use) in papers,” Thrp said.
Leading scientific jurnals require authrs t sign a frm 26 (declare) that they are accuntable 27 their cntributin t the wrk. Since ChatGPT cannt d this, it cannt be an authr, Thrp says.
But even using ChatGPT in the preparatin f a paper is prblematic, he believes. ChatGPT makes plenty f errrs, which culd find their way int the literature, he says, and if scientists cme 28 (rely) n AI prgrams t prepare literature reviews r summarize their findings, the prper cntext f the wrk and the deep scrutiny(inspectin) that results deserve culd be lst. “That is the ppsite directin f where we need t g,” he said.
Other publishers have made similar changes. On Tuesday, Springer-Nature, which publishes nearly 3,000 jurnals, updated its guidelines t state that ChatGPT cannt be listed as an authr. But the publisher has nt banned ChatGPT utright. The tl, and thers like it, can still be used in the preparatin f papers, prvided that full details 29 (reveal) in the manuscript.
Elsevier, which publishes abut 2,800 jurnals, including Cell and the Lancet, has taken a similar stance t Springer-Nature, 30 guidelines allw the use f AI tls t imprve the readability and language f the research article, but nt t replace key tasks that shuld be dne by the authrs, such as interpreting data r drawing scientific cnclusins.
【答案】
21．that 22．Althugh/Thugh/While 23．being credited 24．it 25．used 26．declaring 27．fr 28．t rely 29．are revealed 30．whse
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了数千家科学期刊的出版商已经禁止或限制撰稿人使用先进的人工智能聊天机器人，担心它可能会在学术文献中充斥有缺陷甚至捏造的研究。
21．考查同位语从句。句意：数千家科学期刊的出版商已经禁止或限制撰稿人使用先进的人工智能聊天机器人，担心它可能会在学术文献中充斥有缺陷甚至捏造的研究。这里为同位语从句的引导词，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以用连接代词that引导。故填that。
22．考查状语从句。句意：尽管这个聊天机器人已经被证明是一个巨大的乐趣来源——它讲述了如何以詹姆斯国王版《圣经》的风格从录像机中取出花生酱三明治，这是一个引人注目的热门话题——但该程序也可以生成虚假的科学摘要，这些摘要足以令人信服地欺骗人类审稿人。考查状语从句的引导词，分析上下句可知，空处为让步状语从句的引导词，表示“虽然”，用thugh或althugh或while；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Althugh/Thugh/While。
23．考查非谓语动词。句意：ChatGPT在文章准备中的更合法的用途已经导致它被认为是少数论文的合著者。这里为非谓语动词担当介词“t”之后的宾语，表示被动关系，用动名词的被动形式。故填being credited。
24．考查代词。句意：Thrp说：“考虑到围绕这个话题的狂热，我们最好明确表示，我们不会允许ChatGPT成为论文的作者，也不会让它的文字出现在论文中。”代词it担当形式宾语，代指真正的宾语“that we will nt permit ChatGPT t be an authr r t have its text _______in papers”。故填it。
25．考查非谓语动词。句意：Thrp说：“考虑到围绕这个话题的狂热，我们最好明确表示，我们不会允许ChatGPT成为论文的作者，也不会让它的文字出现在论文中。” 这里为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，和宾语“text”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填used。
26．考查非谓语动词。句意：领先的科学期刊要求作者签署一份表格，声明他们对自己的工作贡献负责。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词“frm”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填declaring。
27．考查固定搭配。句意：领先的科学期刊要求作者签署一份表格，声明他们对自己的工作贡献负责。固定搭配：be accuntable fr，意为“对……负责”。故填fr。
28．考查非谓语动词。句意：他说，ChatGPT犯了很多错误，这些错误可能会出现在文献中，如果科学家开始依赖人工智能程序来准备文献综述或总结他们的发现，那么工作的适当背景和结果应得的深入审查(检查)可能会丢失。这里为非谓语动词担当动词cme后的宾语，用动词不定式形式。故填t rely。
29．考查时态和语态。句意：这个工具，以及其他类似的工具，仍然可以用于准备论文，只要在手稿中显示全部细节。这里为从句的谓语动词，根据上下文可知从句时态为一般现在时；主语为“details”，和动词“reveal”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are revealed。
30．考查定语从句。句意：出版包括《细胞》和《柳叶刀》在内的约2800种期刊的Elsevier采取了与Springer-Nature类似的立场，后者的指导方针允许使用人工智能工具来提高研究文章的可读性和语言，但不能取代作者应该完成的关键任务，比如解释数据或得出科学结论。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Springer-Nature”，和空后的“guidelines”之间为所有关系，用关系代词whse。故填whse。
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Self-Silencing Is Making Wmen Sick
In the late 1980s, Harvard-trained psychlgist Dana Jack identified a recurring theme amng female patients suffering frm depressin: a tendency t self-silence, defined as “the tendency t engage in uncntrllable caretaking, pleasing the ther, and restrictin f self-expressin in relatinships in an attempt t achieve intimacy and meet relatinal needs.” He fund that this learned behavir, 31 rted in gender nrms, was linked t an increased risk f depressin.
Since then, cnsiderable evidence has revealed that female self-silencing isn’t just tied t psychlgical issues like depressin and eating disrders, but als t physical illness. Mst wrryingly, it has als been linked t higher risk f premature death. This was true even when 32 such as age, bld pressure, and smking were taken int accunt.
When wmen push their feelings dwn and 33 their needs aside, their health suffers. But it can be difficult fr wmen t d therwise in cultures that 34 these self-silencing practices. Mms are praised fr being painstakingly selfless t the pint f self-sacrifice. These 35 standards establish a vicius (恶性的) cycle. Fr many wmen, it feels easier—beneficial, even—t silence their needs at the expense f their wn health, rather than 36 against the prevailing cultural current.
In his best-selling bk, The Myth f Nrmal, physician and authr Gabr Mate writes that many f ur sciety’s mst “nrmalized ways f being” are, in fact, 37 txic. “That ‘nt listening t self’ in rder t priritize thers’ needs is a significant surce f the health-impairing rles wmen 38 ,” Mate explains. “It is amng the medically 39 but extremely harmful ways in which ur sciety’s ‘nrmal’ impses a majr health cst n wmen.”
T reshape the virtues f wmanhd, a new “ 40 ” needs t emerge—ne in which we hnr ur emtins, priritize ur needs, and actively cmmunicate ur bundaries. Such a shift requires change n bth the individual and scietal level, and will by n means be easy. But it’s certainly wrth it—after all, wmen’s lives depend n it.
【答案】
31．I 32．F 33．D 34．A 35．G 36．H 37．E 38．K 39．B 40．J
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是研究发现女性的自我沉默不仅与抑郁和饮食失调等心理问题有关，还与身体疾病有关，为了重塑女性的美德，需要尊重自己的情感，优先考虑自己的需求，并积极沟通我们的界限。
31．考查副词。句意：他发现，这种习得性行为强有力地植根于性别规范，与抑郁风险的增加有关。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语修饰动词rted，结合句意可知，此处表示“强有力地”应为strngly符合语境。故选I项。
32．考查名词。句意：即使将年龄、血压和吸烟等因素考虑在内，结果也是如此。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作主语，结合句意以及下文中的“such as age, bld pressure, and smking”可知，此处表示“因素”应为factr且谓语动词为were taken，所以此处应是名词复数形式。故选F项。
33．考查动词。句意：当女性压抑自己的感受，把自己的需求放在一边时，她们的健康就会受到影响。分析句子结构可知，此处应与上文中的“push their feelings dwn”为并列谓语部分，结合句意可知，此处表示“抛弃”应为cast away，与push dwn为并列谓语，所以此处应使用一般现在时，句子主语为名词复数形式，所以此处使用动词原形。故选D项。
34．考查动词。句意：但在颂扬这些自我沉默行为的文化中，女性很难做出其他选择。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句的谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表示“赞扬”应为celebrate，结合上下文语境可知，此处应使用一般过去时，描述的是当前的客观事实，且与句子主语that指代的先行词cultures之间为主动关系，且主语为名词复数，所以此处使用动词原形。故选A项。
35．考查形容词。句意：这些不言而喻的标准建立了一个恶性循环。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语，结合句意可知，此处表示“未说出来的”符合语境。故选G项。
36．考查动词。句意：对许多女性来说，以牺牲自己的健康为代价来抑制自己的需求，比与主流文化逆流而行更容易——甚至更有益。结合句意可知，此处表示“逆流而上”应为swim against，分析句子结构可知，rather than连接两个不定式结构，所以此处应使用动词原形。故选H项。
37．考查副词。句意：医生兼作家Gabr Mate在他的畅销书《正常的神话》中写道，我们社会中许多最“正常的存在方式”实际上是非常有害的。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语修饰形容词txic，结合句意可知，此处表示“非常地”应为Incredibly符合语境。故选E项。
38．考查动词。句意：“为了优先考虑他人的需求而‘不倾听自己’是女性扮演损害健康角色的一个重要来源，” Mate解释说。分析句子结构可知，此处应为定语从句中的谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表示“承担”应为assume，根据全文语境，此处讲述的是当前的客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，且与句子主语wmen之间为主动关系，主语为名词复数，所以使用动词原形。故选K项。
39．考查动词。句意：这是医学上被忽视但极其有害的方式之一，我们的社会‘正常’给女性带来了巨大的健康成本。分析句子结构可知，此处应为but后的harmful为并列关系作定语修饰名词ways，结合句意可知，此处表示“忽视”应为verlk，verlk与所修饰词ways之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式verlked意为“被忽视的”符合语境。故选B项。
40．考查形容词。句意：为了重塑女性的美德，需要出现一种新的“常态”——我们尊重自己的情感，优先考虑自己的需求，并积极沟通我们的界限。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词needs，结合句意以及上文中的“ur sciety’s ‘nrmal’ impses a majr health cst n wmen.”可知，此处表示“正常的”应为nrmal。故选J项。
III.Reading Cmprehensin (共45分。 41-45每题1分；56-70每题2分)
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext
Restaurant and htel bsses have had a tugh year. Sme 700, 000 hspitality wrkers threw in the 41 n average each mnth in the past year. Bars, cafes and restaurants are 1.3m wrkers 42 relative t the 16.9m emplyed befre cvid-19. The quite rate in leisure and hspitality jumped by a percentage pint, t 6.4%. 43 frm the Omicrn Variant may make matters wrse; as cases increased greatly in December, restaurant ftfall (客流) fell 44
As in ther industries, wrkers in hspitality are leaving fr varius reasns, frm fear f infectin t 45 pprtunities elsewhere. But ne big mtive is burnut. Surveys find that 46 stress is a grwing cncern acrss the labur market, but dissatisfactin is especially high in service rles, where hybrid wrk is nt pssible. Data shwed that emplyees 47 the hspitality sectr as ne f the wrst fr wrk-life balance. Wrkers reprt that new tasks such as dealing with angry custmers and 48 health mandates (指令) have added t the burden.
Wrk in restaurants and htels can be physically 49 . prly paid and unpredictable. Unlike white-cllar wrkers, wh suffer frm needing t be cnstantly available, service wrkers burn ut as a result f uncertain 50 and a lack f cntrl ver time, says Ashley Whillans f Harvard Business Schl. Ian Ck f Visier, a human-resurces-analytics firm, says that time ff during lck-dwns gave emplyees an pprtunity t 51 their relatinship with “fragile and lw paid wrk.”
Firms have 52 t respnd. Many fd and accmmdatin businesses have raised wages - by an average f 8. 1% year n year in the third quarter, the highest increase n recrd. 53 , that many nt be enugh. In ne pll f hspitality ver half said higher pay will nt tempt them back by itself.
Daniel Zha, an ecnmist At Glass-dr, fresees a permanent reductin t the hspitality wrkfrce. As sme wrkers quite, thse wh remain must pick up the slack, leading t mre stress. This 54 gives birth t mre exits, and s n. 55 an ageing ppulatin, with decreasing numbers f yung peple prepared t wrk in kitchens r sweep htel crridrs, and hspitality businesses may be cntending with (难应对) blue-cllar burnut fr years t cme.
41．A．wrapB．vacatinC．twelD．identity
42．A．spareB．richC．shrtD．scarce
43．A．CntributinB．UncertaintyC．RemedyD．Cnsequence
44．A．cincidentallyB．sharplyC．suddenlyD．temprarily
45．A．rareB．betterC．ccasinalD．unclear
46．A．primaryB．pessimisticC．mmentaryD．lng-term
47．A．calculateB．apprachC．inspectD．rate
48．A．refrmingB．regulatingC．enfrcingD．engaging
49．A．relaxingB．challengingC．drainingD．inviting
50．A．schedulesB．paymentsC．exchangesD．prspects
51．A．inquire intB．reflect nC．accunt frD．answer fr
52．A．rushedB．failedC．hesitatedD．expected
53．A．HenceB．MreverC．SimilarlyD．Nnetheless
54．A．in returnB．in a rwC．in turnD．in advance
55．A．ExcludeB．FllwC．CncernD．Add
【答案】
41．C 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．B 46．D 47．D 48．C 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了酒吧、咖啡馆和餐馆等服务行业就业人数减少的原因。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的一年里，平均每个月大约有70万名酒店员工辞职。A. wrap包裹；B. vacatin度假；C. twel毛巾；D. identity身份。根据后文的“Bars, cafes and restaurants are 1.3m wrkers ___2___ relative t the 16.9m emplyed befre cvid-19.”可知，与新冠疫情前相比，酒吧、咖啡馆和餐馆的员工缺口为130万人，故可推测员工纷纷辞职。thrw in the twel意为“放弃”，在本句中指员工辞职。故选C项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：酒吧、咖啡馆和餐馆的就业人数比新冠疫情前的1690万少了130万。 A. spare备用的；B. rich富有的；C. shrt短缺的；D. scarce缺乏的。根据后文的“The quite rate in leisure and hspitality jumped by a percentage pint, t 6.4%.”可知，休闲和酒店业的辞职率上升了一个百分点，故可推测出员工比疫情前少了很多。故选C项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 奥密克戎变异株的不确定性可能会让事情变得更糟；由于12月份病例大幅增加，餐馆客流量急剧下降。A. Cntributin贡献；B. Uncertainty不确定性；C. Remedy救济，治疗；D. Cnsequence结果。根据后文的“frm the Omicrn Variant may make matters wrse”可知，奥密克戎具有不确定性，而这可能会让事情变得更糟。故选B项。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：奥密克戎变异株的不确定性可能会让事情变得更糟；由于12月份病例大幅增加，餐馆客流量急剧下降。A. cincidentally巧合；B. sharply急剧地；C. suddenly突然；D. temprarily暂时。根据前文的“as cases increased greatly in December”可知，12月份病例大幅增加，所以餐馆客流量急剧下降。故选B项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与其他行业一样，酒店业的员工也因为各种原因离开，从害怕感染到到其他地方有更好的机会都有。A. rare稀有；B. better更好的；C. ccasinal偶尔；D. unclear不清楚。根据前文的“wrkers in hspitality are leaving fr varius reasns”和后文的“pprtunities”可知，员工离开，有的是因为寻找更好的机会。故选B项。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：调查发现，长期压力是整个劳动力市场日益关注的问题，但服务业的不满情绪尤其高，因为服务业不可能实现混合工作。A. primary初级的；B. pessimistic悲观的；C. mmentary瞬时；D. lng-term长期的。根据后文的“stress is a grwing cncern acrss the labur market”可知，压力是整个劳动力市场日益关注的问题，而这种压力应是长期的，才会造成员工离开。故选D项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：数据显示，员工评价酒店业是工作与生活平衡最差的行业之一。 A. calculate计算；B. apprach方法；C. inspect检查；D. rate评价。根据前文的“but dissatisfactin is especially high in service rles”和后文的“the hspitality sectr as ne f the wrst fr wrk-life balance”可知，员工对酒店业的工作与生活平衡方面评价不高。故选D项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：工人们报告说，处理愤怒的顾客和强制执行健康规定等新任务增加了他们的负担。A. refrming改革；B. regulating调节；C. enfrcing强制执行；D. engaging从事。根据前文的“Bars, cafes and restaurants are 1. 3m wrkers 2 relative t the 16. 9m emplyed befre cvid-19.”可知，疫情期间，服务业员工辞职率高，部分原因是疫情期间一些健康规定需要强制执行，这增加了他们的负担。故选C项。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在餐馆和酒店工作会让人精疲力竭。A. relaxing令人放松的；B. challenging挑战性的；C. draining使疲惫的；D. inviting吸引人的。根据后文的“service wrkers burn ut”可知，服务工作者精疲力竭，故在餐馆和酒店工作会让人精疲力竭。故选C项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈佛商学院的阿什利•惠兰斯表示，与需要时刻保持联系的白领不同，服务工作者因不确定的日程安排和缺乏对时间的控制而精疲力竭。A. schedules日程安排；B. payments付款；C. exchanges交换；D. prspects前景。根据后文的“a lack f cntrl ver time”可知，服务工作者缺乏对时间的控制，这就意味着他们不确定的日程安排。故选A项。
51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：维则人力资源分析公司的伊恩•库克表示，停工期间的休假让员工有机会反思他们与“脆弱而低薪的工作”之间的关系。A. inquire int调查；B. reflect n反思；C. accunt fr说明；D. answer fr（对问题）负有很大责任。根据后文的“their relatinship with “fragile and lw paid wrk.””可知，员工对他们与工作的关系进行反思。故选B项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：各公司纷纷做出回应。A. rushed冲向；B. failed失败；C. hesitated犹豫；D. expected预期。根据后文的“Many fd and accmmdatin businesses have raised wages - by an average f 8.1% year n year in the third quarter, the highest increase n recrd. ”可知，许多食品和住宿企业已经提高了工资，这是针对员工辞职这件事各公司做出的回应。故选A项。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这么多还不够。A. Hence因此；B. Mrever此外；C. Similarly类似地；D. Nnetheless尽管如此。根据后文的“In ne pll f hspitality ver half said higher pay will nt tempt them back by itself.”可知，在一项关于酒店业的民意调查中，超过一半的人表示，高工资本身不会吸引他们回去，故可知各公司涨工资的行为是不够的，不足以吸引人们回去。故选D项。
54．考查介词短语辨析。句意：这反过来又产生了更多的离去，以此类推。A. in return作为回报；B. in a rw成一行；C. in turn反过来；D. in advance提前。根据前文的“As sme wrkers quite, thse wh remain must pick up the slack, leading t mre stress.”可知，随着一些员工离职，那些留下来的人必须收拾残局，从而导致更大的压力，反过来又导致更多人离去。故选C项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：再加上人口老龄化，准备在厨房工作或打扫酒店走廊的年轻人越来越少，酒店业可能会在未来几年里与蓝领倦怠作斗争。A. Exclude不包括；B. Fllw跟随；C. Cncern关注；D. Add添加。根据前文的“Daniel Zha, an ecnmist At Glass-dr, fresees a permanent reductin t the hspitality wrkfrce.”可知，酒店业的艰难运行，一个原因是酒店业的劳动力将永久性减少，人口老龄化也会增加人员不足的困难。故选D项。
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
Amng all the different types f jurney that peple undertake there are als thse f a spiritual nature. Sme f the trips we d in ur lives are purely fr pleasure, sme are meant t make us strnger, smetimes we travel t explre and learn, and in all f these undertakings we grw and becme wiser.
There is a lt we can learn frm the land that surrunds us and the best way t acquire that knwledge is by traveling and experiencing. This ancient abriginal initiatin ritual invlves exactly this: a lng spiritual hike acrss the native land. Althugh widely knwn as “Walkabut,” in later years the ritual has been referred t as “temprary mbility,” because the frmer is ften used as an insulting term in Australian culture.
A yung man n Walkabut
Histrically speaking, the walkabut is a ceremny f passage in which yung (adlescent) Abriginal Australians undertake a jurney that will help “transfrm” them int adults. The jurney is usually made between the ages f 10 and 16. During this jurney which can last fr up t six mnths, the individual is required t live and survive all alne in the wilderness.
This is nt an easy thing t d, especially nt fr teenagers. That is why nly thse wh have prven themselves mentally and physically ready are allwed t prceed with the walkabut. Only the elders f the grup decide whether it is time r nt fr the child t d it. The children are nt cmpletely unprepared fr the jurney. During the years befre the walkabut, the elders instruct them and give them advice abut the ceremny and adult life in general; they have been passed the “secrets” f the tribe, the knwledge abut their wrld.
Abriginal wman
Thse wh are initiated in the walkabut are als decrated with bdy paint and rnaments. Smetimes they are marked with a permanent symbl n their bdies. In sme cases, a tth is remved frm the muth, r the nse r ears f the initiated are pierced. Traditinal walk abut clthes include nly a simple lin clth and nthing mre.
During a walkabut, a yung persn can smetimes travel a distance f ver a 1, 000miles. In rder t survive this lng hike, the participant in the walkabut must be able t make their wn shelter and must be capable f btaining fd and water fr themselves.
That means he needs t hunt, catch fish, and als recgnize and use edible and healing plants. The initiated yungster must learn t identify plants such as bush tmates, Illawarra plums, quandngs, lilly-pillies, Muntari berries, wattle seeds, Kakadu plums, and bunya nuts.
56．What can be referred frm the first tw paragraphs f the passage?
A．Australians like t engage in all kinds f travel.B．Peple can gain knwledge thrugh travel.
C．Travel is usually purely fr pleasure.D．Walkabut is a lng spiritual jurney.
57．What d we knw abut the yung Abriginal Australians?
A．All yung Australians are required t live alne in the wilderness.
B．The difficulties they experienced in hiking turned them int adults.
C．Walkabut shuld nly be dne if they are mentally and physically prepared.
D．Walkabut is an unprepared test fr the yung Abriginal Australians.
58．Accrding t the passage, what skill des a persn need t acquire in the walkabut?
A．Identifying directins.B．Preserving physical strength.
C．Planting plants.D．Hunting and fishing.
59．Which f the fllwing ptins is true abut walkabut?
A．Only peple wh have experienced trture are qualified t the walkabut.
B．Wmen must decrate themselves with bdy paint and rnaments.
C．T survive, the participants need t acquire certain survival skills.
D．Native wmen are nt required t participate in the walkabut.
【答案】56．B 57．C 58．D 59．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。在人们所从事的各种不同类型的旅行中，也有一些是精神性质的旅行。文章说明了人们可以通过旅行获得知识，以及旅行途中可以学到的技能。
56．推理判断题。根据第二段“There is a lt we can learn frm the land that surrunds us and the best way t acquire that knwledge is by traveling and experiencing.(我们可以从周围的土地中学到很多东西，而获得这些知识的最好方式就是旅行和体验)”可推知，人们可以通过旅行获得知识。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据第四段“This is nt an easy thing t d, especially nt fr teenagers. That is why nly thse wh have prven themselves mentally and physically ready are allwed t prceed with the walkabut.(这不是一件容易的事，尤其是对青少年来说。这就是为什么只有那些已经证明自己在精神上和身体上准备好了的人才被允许进行徒步旅行的原因)”可知，只有在精神上和身体上都有准备的情况下，年轻的澳大利亚土著才应该进行徒步旅行。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据最后一段“That means he needs t hunt, catch fish, and als recgnize and use edible and healing plants.(这意味着他需要打猎、捕鱼，还需要识别和使用可食用和治疗的植物)”可知，一个人在徒步旅行中需要获得狩猎和钓鱼技能。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In rder t survive this lng hike, the participant in the walkabut must be able t make their wn shelter and must be capable f btaining fd and water fr themselves.(为了在这次长途徒步旅行中幸存下来，徒步旅行的参与者必须能够自己建造住所，必须能够为自己获得食物和水)”可知，C选项“为了生存，参与者需要掌握一定的生存技能”正确。故选C。
(B)
Abut Mbile Phne Sterilizer:
D yu knw there are mre bacteria n the phne than n the tilet seat cver, tilet drhandle, and shpping mall cunters? The survey shws there are 120,000 bacteria per square centimeter f the mbile phne, which can cause pneumnia, respiratry diseases, and ther unknwn cuntless types f bacteria harmful t the human bdy. It is bvius that the breeding f bacteria is almst inevitable if the phne is nt cleaned in time with prfessinal phne sterilizatin tls.
T prtect yur health, ur cmpany develps this multifunctinal mbile phne sterilizer t reduce the bacteria f phnes. The mbile phne sterilizer is a patented green item, especially suitable fr iPhne & Samsung.
Characters:
 Disinfectin quickly: within six minutes
 Disinfectin cmpletely: mre than 99.9% bacteria are eliminated
 Disinfectin widely: by the ways f ultravilet and zne
 Universal applicatin: Suitable fr varius types and sizes f phnes, and digital prducts,jewelry accessries, etc.
 Cnvenient t use: the prduct is cmpact and lightweight, prtable use at hme, in the ffice and ut fr travel
 Security: 5 vltage pwer supply, enhance prduct safety
Hw t use:
 Cnnect phne sterilizer with pwer by USB line and charger;
 Put the phne int the case, and clse the lid tightly;
 Turn n ON/OFF buttn, and the pwer light will wrk;
 Turn n sterilizatin buttn, and wrking light will wrk. After six minutes, sterilizatin will stp autmatically.
Rutine Care:
 Please remve the batteries when nt using the prduct fr a lng time.
 D nt place it directly in damp cnditin r in the sun.
 Please put it in ventilated and dry envirnment.
 D nt crack r extrude(挤压).
After-sales Services:
1. Service prmise: six mnths guarantee frm the riginal date f purchase.
2. Warranty:
 Electrical fault caused by nn-artificial reasn
 Lss f functin caused by nn-artificial reasn
 Prduct appearance prblems after using, n warranty
 Accessries and package prblems after using, n warranty
 Any fault caused by artificial crack r damage, n warranty
 Any fault caused by artificial disassembling, n warranty
 Any fault caused by using it in abnrmal cnditins, n warranty
60．The Mbile Phne Sterilizer is a device used t ________.
A．charge yur mbile phne
B．prtect yur mbile phne
C．remve bacteria frm yur mbile phne
D．repair yur mbile phne
61．The fllwing are the features f the Mbile Phne Sterilizer except that ________.
A．it is cnvenient t be carried
B．it needs an extra 5 vltage pwer supply
C．it is envirnmentally friendly
D．mst f the bacteria can be killed by it
62．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A．The tilet seat cver has mre bacteria than the mbile phne.
B．Yu needn’t separate the batteries frm the Sterilizer if it’s nt used fr lng.
C．Yu dn’t have t press the OFF buttn when sterilizatin is ver.
D．The Mbile Phne Sterilizer is nly suitable fr iPhne & Samsung.
【答案】60．C 61．B 62．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为一款手机消毒器做广告，介绍了其特点、使用方式、日程护理、售后服务。
60．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“T prtect yur health, ur cmpany develps this multifunctinal mbile phne sterilizer t reduce the bacteria f phnes. (为了保护您的健康，我们公司开发了这种多功能手机消毒器，以减少手机中的细菌。)”可知，这款手机消毒器是一种用来消除手机细菌的设备。故选C。
61．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The mbile phne sterilizer is a patented green item, especially suitable fr iPhne & Samsung. (这款手机消毒器是一种获得专利的绿色产品，特别适合iPhne和三星。)”以及“Characters”下面的“Disinfectin cmpletely: mre than 99.9% bacteria are eliminated (完全消毒：99.9%以上的细菌被消除)”“Cnvenient t use: the prduct is cmpact and lightweight, prtable use at hme, in the ffice and ut fr travel (使用方便：该产品小巧轻便，可在家中、办公室和外出旅行时携带使用)”“Security: 5 vltage pwer supply, enhance prduct safety (安全：5V电源，增强产品安全性)”可知，这款手机消毒器非常环保，能消除99.9%以上的细菌，小巧轻便且便于携带，5V电源，选项A、C、D均正确，它并不需要额外的5V电源，B项错误。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“Hw t use”下面的“Turn n sterilizatin buttn, and wrking light will wrk. After six minutes, sterilizatin will stp autmatically. (打开杀菌按钮，工作灯亮起。六分钟后，灭菌将自动停止。)”可知，杀菌结束后会自动停止，不需要按关闭按钮，所以C项正确。其他三项均与文章内容不符。故选C。
(C)
It has always been assumed that nise is a prblem unique t animals. But a new study by Ali Akbar has revealed that plants suffer t.
That plants can be damaged indirectly by nise pllutin has never been in dubt. Since mst flwering species depend upn pllinatrs (授粉者) and mst fruit-bearing species need animals t spread arund their seeds, it is bvius that if these animal partners are harmed by nise then their btanical cunterparts will d badly, t. What has remained unknwn is whether r nt plants themselves suffer directly frm nise pllutin.
Scientists have previusly assumed that plants may be able t sense sund waves as they are struck by them. A number f experiments have cnfirmed this in recent years — plants heavily expsed t ultrasund in the lab have shwn a range f negative respnses including the expressin f stress-related genes, slwed grwth and reduced develpment f seeds.
Yet attacking plants with ultrasund is nt the same as grwing them in the presence f actual traffic nise. T this end, Ali Akbar decided t set up an experiment t study precisely this questins.
Wrking with a team f clleagues, he grew mariglds (孔雀草) and sage (鼠尾草) in his lab that are cmmnly fund in urban envirnments. The plants were divided int tw grups after getting mature. One grup was expsed t 73 decibels f traffic nise. The ther grup was left t grw in silence. After 15 days had passed, samples were taken frm the yungest fully expanded leaves n every plant in the experiment and studied.
Nne f the plants expsed t the traffic nise did well. Analysis f their leaves revealed that all f them were suffering. The team fund that a range f hrmnes(荷尔蒙) nrmally assciated with healthy grwth and develpment in plants were present at significantly reduced levels in the plants expsed t the nise. Tw stress hrmnes, which are nrmally prduced t prevent insect attacks and deal with salty sil r very cld temperatures, were elevated.
Ali Akbar’s findings make it clear that thugh plants lack ears, the nise f traffic still bthers them enugh t trigger dramatic stress respnses that are nt much different t thse that wuld be fund in plants expsed t drught, highly cncentrated salt r heavy metals in their sil.
The next questin is whether all nise pllutin affects all species in the same way. The natural wrld is by n means silent. Whether sme plant species have evlved cping mechanisms, which might ne day be cllected and transferred int urban-living species, is a mystery wrth explring.
63．What did scientists believe in the past?
A．Nise is a prblem directly facing bth animals and plants.
B．Plants can be affected by nise in an indirect way.
C．Animal partners can d harm t their btanical partners.
D．Sund waves can damage plants because they have senses.
64．What did Ali Akbar want t cnfirm in their experiment?
A．Ultrasund is similar t traffic nise in that it desn’t harm plants.
B．Plants expsed t ultrasund exhibit negative signs f grwth.
C．Traffic nise causes plants t grw unhealthily and slwly.
D．Plant leaves cntain hrmnes dealing with a harsh envirnment.
65．Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A．Plants grwing in silence have a reduced level f hrmnes
B．Plants expsed t nise respnd differently frm thse in drught.
C．Different nise pllutin has the same effect n all species.
D．An increase in stress hrmnes in plants means they are in hardship.
66．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Sme plants may nt necessarily be harmed by the sund in nature.
B．Sme plants have surely develped a methd t cpe with traffic nise.
C．Unban-living species can be engineered t grw well in the natural wrld.
D．The silence in nature prmtes the develpment f nise cping mechanisms.
【答案】63．B 64．C 65．D 66．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物遭受噪音影响是不容怀疑的，植物是否也遭受噪音影响呢？文章通过一个实验阐述交通噪音也影响着植物。
63．细节理解题。根据第二段中“That plants can be damaged indirectly by nise pllutin has never been in dubt.(植物会间接受到噪音污染的损害，这一点从来都是毋庸置疑的)”可知，过去的科学家们相信植物可以间接地受到噪音的影响。故选B项。
64．推理判断题。根据“第六段中Nne f the plants expsed t the traffic nise did well. Analysis f their leaves revealed that all f them were suffering. The team fund that a range f hrmnes (荷尔蒙) nrmally assciated with healthy grwth and develpment in plants were present at significantly reduced levels in the plants expsed t the nise.(暴露在交通噪音中的植物没有一株生长良好。对它们叶子的分析表明，它们都在遭受痛苦。研究小组发现，在暴露于噪音的植物中，一系列通常与植物健康生长发育相关的激素的水平显著降低)”可推知，阿里·阿克巴想在他们的实验中证实交通噪音导致植物生长不健康，生长缓慢。故选C项。
65．细节理解题。根据第六段中“Tw stress hrmnes, which are nrmally prduced t prevent insect attacks and deal with salty sil r very cld temperatures, were elevated.(两种应激激素升高了，这两种激素通常是为了防止昆虫袭击和应对咸土壤或非常寒冷的温度而产生的)”以及倒数第二段“Ali Akbar’s findings make it clear that thugh plants lack ears, the nise f traffic still bthers them enugh t trigger dramatic stress respnses that are nt much different t thse that wuld be fund in plants expsed t drught, highly cncentrated salt r heavy metals in their sil.(阿里·阿克巴尔的研究结果清楚地表明，尽管植物没有耳朵，但交通噪音仍然足以困扰它们，从而引发剧烈的应激反应，这种应激反应与植物暴露在干旱、土壤中高浓度盐或重金属中的应激反应没有太大区别)”可知，植物中应激激素的增加意味着它们处于困境中。ABC选项均与原文实意不符。故选D项。
66．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The next questin is whether all nise pllutin affects all species in the same way. The natural wrld is by n means silent. Whether sme plant species have evlved cping mechanisms, which might ne day be cllected and transferred int urban-living species, is a mystery wrth explring.(下一个问题是，是否所有的噪音污染都以同样的方式影响所有的物种。自然界决不是安静的。一些植物物种是否进化出了应对机制，有朝一日可能会被收集并转移到城市生活物种中，这是一个值得探索的谜)”可推知，有些植物不一定会受到自然界声音的伤害。故选A项。
Sectin C
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the sentences in the bx Each sentence can nly be used nce. Nte that there are tw sentences mre than yu need.
The Dance f Life
Befre children learn t talk, and withut having seen anyne dance, they express happiness thrugh simple rhythmic mvements r what we later recgnize as simple dances. 67 There are birds that actually have grup dances: circling, bwing, advancing, and retreating in unisn.
Nevertheless, it is nly human beings wh have adapted dance t therapeutic purpses. Dance as therapy ges back a lng time. Primitive peple first danced by themselves instinctively and fund, after a while, that repeated rhythmic mvements prduced a gd feeling. 68 This was the birth f dance therapy.
69 It was used fr a wide variety f purpses and n different ccasins: religius ceremnies, war dances, hunting dances, rain dances, planting and harvesting dances, marriage and funeral dances. Sadly, tday, many “advance” industrial scieties, such as the U. S. , have lst many f the functins cnnected t these lder dances. They have been replaced, fr example, with rave dancing which, at its best, invlves shaking yur bdy at a rave r nightclub.
But the “primitive” use f dance as therapy has recently seen a huge revival. 70 There are nearly tw millin website fr dance therapy n the Internet, and dance therapy grups arund the wrld cmbine pleasure with health and well-being. Peple wh may be put ff by therapies based n weird philsphies will readily take t dancing every Saturday night. Dance therapy nwadays, in fact, is taken very seriusly by bth alternative and cnventinal medical practitiners. It wuld seem that the “dance f life” cntinues t mve us all.
【答案】67．B 68．E 69．A 70．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了舞蹈有着神奇的治愈力量，对人的情感和思想有着积极的影响，因此而诞生的舞蹈治疗法也受到越来越多的人的重视和认可。
67．根据上一句“Befre children learn t talk, and withut having seen anyne dance, they express happiness thrugh simple rhythmic mvements r what we later recgnize as simple dances.”（在孩子们学会说话之前，他们没有看过任何人跳舞，他们通过简单的有节奏的动作或我们后来认为的简单的舞蹈来表达开心。）可知，人类天生就会跳舞；结合下一句“There are birds that actually have grup dances: circling, bwing, advancing, and retreating in unisn.”（有些鸟实际上会群舞：一起盘旋、鞠躬、前进和后退。）可知，不仅人类，鸟类也会跳舞；选项B. And it’s nt nly humans that dance-animals and insects dance as well.（不仅人类会跳舞，动物和昆虫也会跳舞。）指出了不仅人类会跳舞，动物也会，承上启下，符合语意。故选B。
68．根据上一句“Primitive peple first danced by themselves instinctively and fund, after a while, that repeated rhythmic mvements prduced a gd feeling.”（原始人最初是凭本能自己跳舞，过了一段时间后，他们发现重复的有节奏的动作能产生一种良好的感觉。）可知，人类慢慢发现舞蹈能够带给人良好的感觉，选项E. Assciatins were frmed between dance and this psitive effect n the mind and emtins.（舞蹈与这种对思想和情感的积极影响之间形成了联系。）中的“this psitive effect”与上一句的“gd feeling”相对应，进一步说明了舞蹈有利于帮助人类建立良好的情绪和感觉，结合下一句“This was the birth f dance therapy.”（这就是舞蹈疗法的诞生。）可知，舞蹈对人类情感的积极影响导致了舞蹈疗法的产生，该句中的“This”指代选项E的内容，语意合理，符合语境。故选E。
69．根据下一句“It was used fr a wide variety f purpses and n different ccasins:”（它用于各种各样的目的和不同的场合：）可知，该句中的“It”指代“舞蹈”，选项A. Dance has always seemed t have a magic healing pwer.（舞蹈似乎一直有一种神奇的治愈力量。）中的主语“Dance”与之相对应，说明了舞蹈被用于各种目的和场合的原因，是因为它有一种神奇的治愈力量，衔接下文，语意合理。故选A。
70．根据上一句“But the “primitive” use f dance as therapy has recently seen a huge revival.”（但是，舞蹈作为治疗的“原始”用途最近出现了巨大的复兴。）可知，舞蹈治疗开始兴起，人们对这种方式产生了极大的兴趣，选项C. Never befre has there been such interest in curses ffering dance therapy.（人们对提供舞蹈治疗的课程从未有过如此浓厚的兴趣。）具体说明了人们产生兴趣的具体表现；结合下一句“There are nearly tw millin website fr dance therapy n the Internet, and dance therapy grups arund the wrld cmbine pleasure with health and well-being.”（互联网上有近200万个舞蹈治疗网站，世界各地的舞蹈治疗团体将快乐与健康和幸福结合在一起。）可知，互联网上有许多提供舞蹈治疗的课程，这应该是人们对此产生极大兴趣所导致的结果，故选项C承上启下，语意衔接合理。故选C。
IV.Summary Writing (共10分）
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint( s)f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Cmmunicating science
One f the majr prblems fr scientists lies in cmmunicating the value f research t nn-specialists that matter:plicymakers and the general public. In recent years, scientific rganisatins have cme a lng way in develping ways t make science mre accessible t nn-specialist grups.
The develpment f blgs has helped substantially in bringing science clser t the public. Accrding t Wikipedia, the ScienceBlgs netwrk is nw ranked 37th amng the mst authritative blgs wrldwide, with tw f its sectins having wn weblg awards. Released frm editrial restrictins, science blggers generally fcus n areas f science that they are bth passinate and knwledgeable abut. They ften write abut science in an accessible, lively manner, and it is this that perhaps mst attracts members f the public. Ed Yng’s Nt Exactly Rcket Science, fr instance, is filled with the writer’s enthusiasm and dwn-t-earth attitude twards the subject. His chatty, yuthful style appeals t a wide range f readers.
Televisin has als bsted the image f science. Early pineers such as Jacques Custeau, whse beautifully filmed dcumentaries pened up the ceans t millins, quickly realised the ptential f TV t make science cme alive fr viewers. Other science disciplines have eagerly fllwed suit. Entertaining presenters carry ut daring experiments r explre amazing scientific phenmena in rder t attract attentin. Celebrities such as Brian Cx, nce famus fr playing music in D:Ream, have als been instrumental in bringing science int ppular culture. Nw wrking in the field f physics, Brian is presenter f the BBC TV series Wnders f the Slar System. His backgrund means that his face is nt nly well knwn t yunger viewers but is als cnsidered cl. Other rganisatins have been using the pwer f visual media thrugh the internet. Fr example, SciVee ffers scientists vide services t create nline presentatins f their research.
Nevertheless, despite this prgress, cmmunicatin remains ne f science’s biggest bstacle. Perhaps it is time that universities addressed this prblem, and thught abut adding cmmunicatins training t the curriculum.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】In recent years, scientific rganisatins have made prgress in making science mre accessible t nn-specialist grups. The blgs, which are released frm editrial restrictins, can bring science clser t the public. Televisin als plays an imprtant rle in bsting the image f science. Althugh there are lts f prgress, cmmunicatins training curses can be added t the curriculum.
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍说近年来，科学组织在使非专业团体更容易获得科学方面取得了进展。这些不受编辑限制的博客可以拉近科学与公众的距离。电视在提升科学形象方面也起着重要作用。虽然已经取得了很大的进步，但可以在课程中增加沟通培训课程。
【详解】1. 要点摘录
①In recent years, scientific rganisatins have cme a lng way in develping ways t make science mre accessible t nn-specialist grups.
②The develpment f blgs has helped substantially in bringing science clser t the public. Released frm editrial restrictins, science blggers generally fcus n areas f science that they are bth passinate and knwledgeable abut.
③Televisin has als bsted the image f science.
④Perhaps it is time that universities addressed this prblem, and thught abut adding cmmunicatins training t the curriculum.
2. 缜密构思
要点①总起介绍，要点②、③进行分说，要点④进行总结。
3. 遣词造句
In recent years, scientific rganisatins have made prgress in making science mre accessible t nn-specialist grups.
The blgs, which are released frm editrial restrictins, can bring science clser t the public.
Televisin als plays an imprtant rle in bsting the image f science.
Althugh there are lts f prgress, cmmunicatins training curses can be added t the curriculum.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The blgs, which are released frm editrial restrictins, can bring science clser t the public.运用一个which引导的非限制性定语从句对第二段进行了概括。
【高分句型2】Althugh there are lts f prgress, cmmunicatins training curses can be added t the curriculum. 用althugh引导的让步状语从句对最后一段进行了概括，表达高级。
V.Translatin (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。)
Directins:Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets
72．他用水壶烧了些水，为我泡了一杯茶。(bil)
【答案】He biled sme water with a/the kettle and made a cup f tea fr me.
【详解】考查时态。根据句意可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，“用水壶”是with a/the kettle，“烧了些水”是bil sme water，bil用过去式，“为我”是fr me，“泡一杯茶”是make a cup f tea，make用过去式，用and连接两个动作。故答案为He biled sme water with a/the kettle and made a cup f tea fr me.
73．父母赚钱不容易，你千万要把钱花在刀刃上。(see t)
【答案】It is nt easy fr parents t make mney, s see t it that yu spend it n the right things.
【详解】考查固定句型、动词短语、形容词、名词和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，该句应为固定句型It is+adj+ fr sb t d sth表示“做某事对于某人来说是怎样的”，在该句型中，表示“不容易”为形容词nt easy；表示“赚钱”应为动词短语make mney；后接s连接的并列句，表示“一定做到，务必保证”应为固定句型see t it that…；表示“花……在某方面”应为动词短语spend sth n sth；表示“正确的事情，即刀刃”应为名词短语the right things。结合句意可知，该句应为陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。故翻译为：It is nt easy fr parents t make mney , s see t it that yu spend it n the right things.
74．正是因为贯彻“顾客为本”的理念，那个落寞已久的社区商场才得以重回大众视线。(It)
【答案】It is because f the implementatin f the “custmer first” cncept that the lng-deserted cmmunity shpping mall culd return t the public eye.
【详解】考查强调句型。because f (因为)，implementatin (贯彻)，cncept (理念)，可用“It is +被强调部分+ that/wh +其它”强调句型结构表达，此处被强调部分是原因状语because f the implementatin f the “custmer first” cncept，用that；主句部分谓语用“情态动词culd+动词原形”，lng-deserted (落寞已久的)，shpping mall (商场)，故翻译为：It is because f the implementatin f the “custmer first” cncept that the lng-deserted cmmunity shpping mall culd return t the public eye.
75．植物园的工作人员还准备了多部短剧，以更有趣、更多元的方式带领小朋友们走进植物的世界。(way)
【答案】The staff f the btanical garden als prepared multiple shrt plays t lead children int the wrld f plants in a mre interesting and diverse way.
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。“植物园”可表示为the btanical garden；“工作人员”可表示为staff；“准备”可表示为prepare；“多部短剧”可表示为multiple shrt plays；“以更有趣、更多元的方式”可表示为in a mre interesting and diverse way；“带领……走进……”可表示为；“……的世界”可表示为the wrld f。根据句意，工作人员准备短剧是为了带领小朋友们走进植物的世界，所以这里应用不定式。故本句可翻译为：The staff f the btanical garden als prepared multiple shrt plays t lead children int the wrld f plants in a mre interesting and diverse way.
VI.Guided Writing (共25分)
Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese
春季高考考试过后，学校准备利用半天时间开展课余活动。目前有两个备选方案：（1）开展体育、艺术方面的活动 （2）去重点大学参观考察。
近期学校正在征询学生意见，请比较两个方案，给学校写一封信，谈谈你的看法。
信中必须包括:
1. 你建议采用的方案；
2. 你如此建议的理由；
3. 你对于执行该方案的建议。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Schl Leaders,
As the schl prepares t use half a day fr extracurricular activities after the midterm exams, I suggest that we chse ptin ne, which is t carry ut sprts and arts-related activities.
Firstly, sprts and arts activities can help students exercise, develp interests, teamwrk spirit, and mre. In additin, as an effective way t relieve stress and adjust learning status, the activities can help students release pressure, and devte themselves t learning and live mre effectively.
Therefre, I recmmend that specific implementatin plans shuld be arranged accrding t the students’ ages and interests, such as basketball, sccer, dance, painting, etc., t encurage students t participate actively and experience the jy f extracurricular activities and their true benefits.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。期中考试过后，学校准备利用半天时间开展课余活动。目前有两个备选方案：（1）开展体育、艺术方面的活动 （2）去重点大学参观考察。要求考生比较两个方案，给学校写一封信，谈谈自己的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggest→advice
执行：carry ut → perfrm
首先：firstly→ first f all
此外：In additin→ what’s mre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： Firstly, sprts and arts activities can help students exercise, develp interests, teamwrk spirit, and mre.
拓展句：Firstly, sprts and arts activities can help students exercise, which can als develp interests, teamwrk spirit, and mre.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As the schl prepares t use half a day fr extracurricular activities after the midterm exams, I suggest that we chse ptin ne, which is t carry ut sprts and arts-related activities.（运用了as引导原因状语从句，以及that引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Therefre, I recmmend that specific implementatin plans shuld be arranged accrding t the students’ ages and interests, such as basketball, sccer, dance, painting, etc., t encurage students t participate actively and experience the jy f extracurricular activities and their true benefits.（运用了that引导宾语从句以）
A．celebrate B．verlked C． circumstances D．cast E. incredibly
F. factrs G. unspken H. swim I. strngly J. nrmal K. assume
A．Dance has always seemed t have a magic healing pwer.
B．And it’s nt nly humans that dance-animals and insects dance as well.
C．Never befre has there been such interest in curses ffering dance therapy.
D．Thse with medical prblems can’t tell they are in therapy because they are just having fun.
E．Assciatins were frmed between dance and this psitive effect n the mind and emtins.
F．They dressed up as animals and jumped up and dwn making animal mvements and nises.