2024年高考第二次模拟考试：英语（新高考I卷 01）（解析版）

这是一份2024年高考第二次模拟考试：英语（新高考I卷 01）（解析版），共20页。

注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What des the wman suggest ding?
A．Ging n a diet.B．Having sme ice cream.C．Seeing a play.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Oh, it’s s ht tday．We shuld stp fr sme ice cream after the play.
M: I’d really lve t, but I’m n a diet.
2．What is the man ding?
A．Shwing a way.B．Asking fr directins.C．Making an invitatin.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: Which directin is Gate 12?
M: G dwn thse stairs right ver there and turn left; yu’ll see the signs directing yu t Gate 12．Yu wn’t miss it.
3．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In a theater.B．In a shp.C．In a children’s park.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: Shuld I put this sign in the windw with the new sale prices?
W: N．The sale f the children’s clthing is mre imprtant right nw．I want peple t see it as sn as pssible.
4．Why des the man call the wman?
A．T buy a plane ticket.B．T bk a htel rm.C．T leave a message fr smene.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: Pineer Htel.
M: Can I leave a message fr a Mr．Jack Hudsn?
W: Sure.
M: Ask him t call All Canada Airlines, at 604-551-0973.
5．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．A teacher.B．A task.C．A mvie.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: Did yur teacher give yu a task fr Mnday?
W: There is nthing t read in the textbk, but we have t see a mvie and write a shrt reprt abut it.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What des the man want t d?
A．Check in.B．Check ut.C．Bk a rm.
7．Hw much will the man pay fr the rm?
A．$70.B．$280.C．$400.
【答案】6．C7．B
【原文】
W: Gd mrning．Can I help yu?
M: Gd mrning．I’d like t bk a single rm with a bath.
W: I’m afraid the single rm has been bked ut．Hw abut the duble rm with a bath?
M: That’s OK．Hw much is the fee per night?
W: $70．When will yu be arriving and leaving, sir?
M: Frm Mnday, Octber 22nd t Friday, Octber 26th, fr 4 nights.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What des the wman say abut the man’s sunglasses?
A．They made the man lk strange.
B．They made the man lk energetic.
C．They cst mre than she had expected.
9．Hw lng did the wman keep the cmputer?
A Fr abut six mnths.B．Fr abut fur mnths.C．Fr abut tw mnths.
【答案】8．A9．C
【原文】
W: Yu gave yur sunglasses t Mark? But ..．yu nly gt them in July! Hw much were they?
M: Fifty punds.
W: They were mre like a hundred and fifty．Why did yu buy them if yu were never ging t wear them?
M: I thught they’d make me lk cl, but yu said they made me lk like a spy.
W: Well, they did．What a waste!
M: At least I’m nt the ne wh spent a frtune n a cmputer.
W: What? I thught I needed it fr wrk.
M: Right．Yu gt it in February and all yu did was play a game n it and then sell it in April fr a lss.
W: Oh, give it a rest．Wrk gave me a new ne s I didn’t need it.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Hw des the man react t his daughter’s smking?
A．He des his best t stp her smking.
B．He desn’t care abut it at all.
C．He desn’t knw what t d.
11．Why des the man’s daughter smke?
A．T be in gd shape.
B．T becme a mdel r an actress.
C．T ask fr mre attentin frm her parents.
12．What is the wman’s pinin n teenagers’ smking?
A．Smking advertisements shuld be banned.
B．Disciplines related t smking shuld be established.
C．Teenagers shuld refuse t see the mvies abut smking.
【答案】10．C11．A12．B
【原文】
W: I dn’t knw what t d abut my daughter’s smking.
M: I knw hw yu feel．My daughter als smkes．But I really dn’t think there is anything we can d.
W: What? We must stp them smking befre they get hpelessly addicted．They’re nly teenagers.
M: S what can we d? Yu knw teenagers will g against us if we say n t anything．Actually I believe it is largely the fault f advertisements and mvies．All thse beautiful, slim mdels and actresses．I knw my daughter prbably starves herself and then makes up fr hunger by smking．It des make me upset．It’s s dangerus and pisnus, but I think if I frce her t stp she will g against me and smke even mre.
W: I see where yu are cming frm but I think discipline is needed and is lacking in sciety.
M: Well, let’s handle it in ur wn different ways and we can discuss the prgress.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What mnth is it nw?
A．July.B．August.C．September.
14．What is the wman ging t d this September?
A．Start teaching.B．Jin a club.C．G t cllege.
15．Where did the wman teach children befre?
A．In Prague.B．In Lndn.C．In Manchester.
16．What des the wman’s father prbably think f her being a teacher?
A．Satisfying.B．Unwise.C．Strange.
【答案】13．A14．C15．A16．B
【原文】
M: Hi, Kathy, when are yu ging back t Lndn?
W: I’m ging back n the 30th f July．Fur weeks frm tday, I’ll be n the plane, n my way hme．
M: When yu g hme, what are yu ging t d?
W: Ah, in September I’m ging back t cllege because I want t be a primary schl teacher in Manchester, s I have t d a ne-year-curse t qualify and then hpefully I’ll start teaching next September back in Manchester．
M: It sunds like yu like kids very much．
W: Yeah, when I wrked in Prague I taught sme children classes and I really, really enjyed them, s hpefully I will like it in Manchester as well．
M: What made yu decide t becme a teacher?
W: I’m nt really sure because my father was a teacher and he’s really trying hard t talk me ut f ding it because he thinks it has t much wrk but I enjy talking t peple and being arund children and teaching, s hpefully it will be nice fr me.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What can listeners in the center d after the speech?
A．Wrk as a guide.B．Visit the center.C．Chse the instructrs.
18．Wh will teach jazz?
A．Diana.B．Jim.C．Steve.
19．When can students have baseball classes?
A．On Friday afternns.B．On Saturday afternns.C．On Sunday afternns.
20．Which curse is fr beginners?
A．Badmintn.B．Table tennis.C．Baseball.
【答案】17．B18．A19．C20．A
【原文】
W: Gd mrning, everyne, and thank yu fr cming t the new Teen Prgram here at the Park Hill Leisure Center．I’d like t take yu thrugh the prgram, the classes available, describe the building itself, and then give yu sme infrmatin abut hw t sign up fr the sprts and activities we ffer．Afterwards, yu’ll have an pprtunity t take a tur f the center, and als have sme time with ur instructrs.
Let’s g thrugh the classes first．As yu can see frm the Teen Prgram handut in yur pack, we have lts f classes n ffer．Our instructrs are highly qualified and have lts f experience f training yung peple．Diana is ur dance instructr, and she gives classes in jazz n Wednesday and Thursday evenings．Jim usually takes the ftball practice, but this year he will be running the baseball practice．This class has been changed frm Saturday t Sunday afternns．Steve will take the table tennis class n Mnday evening．The badmintn curse is fr beginners, and this will be taken by Stella, wh was last year’s under-21 badmintn winner, s yu’ll be in gd hands with her expert advice．The day f this curse is still t be arranged but it’s likely t be Tuesday．We’ll cnfirm the day by the end f this week.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tracy Andersn
Gwyneth Paltrw and Victria Beckham are fans f the Tracy Andersn Methd, which invlves dance-based classes using bdy resistance and very light hand weights．Her nline prgramme includes a new weekly wrkut, as well as access t existing classes, her digital magazine and meal planning guides．It’s at ￡69 per mnth, but yu get a discunt fr annual
Rar
The singer Ellie Gulding and the fashin designer Henry Hlland are said t be fans f Rar’s daily live classes, which include the Overdrive—a high energy weights-based wrkut fcusing n upper-bdy strengthening and cardivascular fitness．Their funder, the three times Olympian speed skater Sarah Lindsay, has als trained the bradcaster Piers Mrgan and the DJ Nick Grimshaw．There’s a 14-day free trial, then membership starts at โ12.50per mnth with live daily wrkuts and unlimited access t the library．rar-fitness.cm
Centr
The Thr actr Chris Hemswrth and his persnal trainer Luke Zcchi launched the Centr app in 2019．It features 20 and 40-minute sessin s f HIIT, Pilates, yga, bxing and guided meditatin, plus recipe ideas, a meal planner and stress and well being supprt．It’s ffering a free seven-day trial, and starts frm £7.83permnth．centr.cm
Get It Dne
The frmer prfessinal ftballer and celebrity trainer Bradley Simmnds launched his platfrm, Get It Dne, in 2020．The app includes daily live streamed and n-demand classes featuring yga, cre fitness and strength．Frm ￡22 per mnth．Getitdne．fitness
21．What d Tracy Andersn and Centr have in cmmn?
A．Dance-based classes.B．Special magazines.
C．Meal planning guides.D．A free trial perid.
22．Which can prbably ffer ne-n-ne classes?
A．Tracy Andersn.B．Rar.C．Centr.D．Get It Dne.
23．Wh is the text intended fr?
A．Prfessinal athletes.B．Fitness enthusiasts.
C．Famus celebrities.D．Persnal trainers.
【答案】21．C22．D23．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个供健身爱好者选择的应用程序。
21.细节理解题。根据文章Tracy Andersn部分“Her nline prgramme includes a new weekly wrkut, as well as access t existing classes, her digital magazine and meal planning guides.(她的在线课程包括新的每周锻炼，以及现有课程、数字杂志和膳食计划指南)”及Centr部分“It features 20 and 40-minute sessin s f HIIT, Pilates, yga, bxing and guided meditatin, plus recipe ideas, a meal planner and stress and well being supprt.(它的特色是20到40分钟的HIIT、普拉提、瑜伽、拳击和引导冥想，再加上食谱创意、膳食计划以及压力和健康支持)”可知，Tracy Andersn和Centre都有膳食计划指南。故选C项。
22.细节理解题。根据文章Get It Dne部分“The app includes daily live streamed and n-demand classes featuring yga, cre fitness and strength.(该应用程序包括以瑜伽、核心健身和力量为特色的每日直播和点播课程)”可知，Get It Dne可能会提供一对一的课程。故选D项。
23.推理判断题。根据文章Tracy Andersn部分“Her nline prgramme includes a new weekly wrkut, as well as access t existing classes, her digital magazine and meal planning guides.(她的在线课程包括新的每周锻炼，以及现有课程、数字杂志和膳食计划指南)”，Rar部分“The singer Ellie Gulding and the fashin designer Henry Hlland are said t be fans f Rar’s daily live classes, which include the Overdrive—a high energy weights-based wrkut fcusing n upper-bdy strengthening and cardivascular fitness.(歌手Ellie Gulding和时装设计师Henry Hlland据说是Rar日常直播课程的粉丝，其中包括Overdrive，这是一种基于高能量重量的锻炼，专注于增强上身和心血管健康)”，Centr部分“It features 20 and 40-minute sessin s f HIIT, Pilates, yga, bxing and guided meditatin, plus recipe ideas, a meal planner and stress and well being supprt.(它的特色是20到40分钟的HIIT、普拉提、瑜伽、拳击和引导冥想，再加上食谱创意、膳食计划以及压力和健康支持)”及Get It Dne部分“The app includes daily live streamed and n-demand classes featuring yga, cre fitness and strength.(该应用程序包括以瑜伽、核心健身和力量为特色的每日直播和点播课程)”可知，文章主要介绍了四个关于健身的应用程序，故本文的目标读者应为健身爱好者。故选B项。
B
When mst kids g t the beach, they’re t fcused n making sandcastles and splashing arund t ntice litter, but several years ag, fr 7-year-ld Cash Daniels, nticing a plastic straw sparked a lifelng passin fr saving the planet.
Cash, wh is nw knwn as the “cnservatin kid”, has always lved nature．He grew up fishing alng the Chattanga River, after all! But nce he learned that 80 percent f all trash frm land and rivers ends up in the cean, he culdn’t sit back.
He started with cleanups alng the river, smething that quickly went frm a family affair t a cmmunity effrt with vlunteers and neighbrs．In 2019, Cash, tgether with a Canadian cnservatinist, Ella Galaski-Rssen, started a nnprfit called the Cleanup Kids．Despite living in different cuntries, they managed t create educatinal vides n their YuTube channel．“We hpe t be a really big nnprfit that eliminates plastic in the U．S．and Canada,” Cash said．“We want t infrm kids and adults in the landlcked states n hw their actins are cnnected t the water and the cean,” Cash said.
Cash was selected as ne f America’s tp 10 yuth vlunteers f 2021 by the Prudential Spirit f Cmmunity Awards．He als earned the title f Natinal Hnree, where he received a$5,000 grant t g t a nnprfit f his chice, and he became the first persn t win the Yuth Cnservatinist Award tw years in a rw frm the Tennessee Wildlife Federatin.
“I want t travel the wrld, teach thers, and help them feel cnnected t the cean．Because if yu are cnnected t the cean-if yu lve it and what lives in it—yu’ll want t prtect it,” he said．“This is my fun, and it becmes mre fun with every new discvery.”
24．Which can replace the underlined wrds “sit back” in paragraph 2?
A．Fall asleep． B．Lse heart． C．Turn a blind eye.D．Lend a hand.
25．What is the purpse f starting the Cleanup Kids?
A．T recycle waste plastics.
B．T make instructive vides.
C．T spread marine knwledge.
D．T appeal fr cean prtectin.
26．Which f the fllwing best describes Cash Daniels?
A．Sympathetic and devted．
B．Initiative and talented.
C．Ambitius and humrus．
D．Determined and mdest.
27．What des Cash Daniels stry imply?
A．Passin fuels dreams.
B．Great minds think alike.
C．Helping thers is f great fun.
D．Actins speak luder than wrds.
【答案】24．C25．D26．A 27．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是Cash Daniels热爱大自然，他从7岁开始就对保护地球充满了热情，他先从清理河流沿岸开始，并将此发展成一项人们可以广泛参与的活动。他被评选为2021年美国十大青年志愿者之一。
24.词句猜测题。根据文章第二段划线词之前 (毕竟，他是在Chattanga河边钓鱼长大的！但当他了解到80%来自陆地和河流的垃圾最终都进入了海洋后，他就不能再这么做了)”以及第三段开头 (他从清理河流开始，这件事很快就从家庭事务变成了志愿者和邻居的社区努力。)”可知当Cash Daniels看到了解到80%来自陆地和河流的垃圾最终都进入了海洋以后，他开始对河流岸边的垃圾进行了清理，最终这件事成为了人们可以广泛参与的活动，由此可以推测Cash Daniels对于最终都进入了海洋的垃圾没有置之不理，而是采取了积极的行动，所以划线词的意思与C项Turn a blind eye(视而不见)意思相近，故选C项。
25.细节理解题。根据文章第三段 (卡什说：“我们想让内陆各州的孩子和成年人了解他们的行为与水和海洋的关系。”)”可知the Cleanup Kids的目的是让内陆各州的孩子和成年人了解他们的行为与水和海洋的关系，即呼吁人们保护海洋。故选D项。
26.推理判断题。根据文章第一段 ( Cash现在被称为“环保孩子”，他一直热爱大自然。毕竟，他是在Chattanga河边钓鱼长大的！但当他了解到80%来自陆地和河流的垃圾最终进入海洋时，他不能坐视不管。)”可知Cash热爱大自然，关心环境，所以他是富有同情心的，根据文章最后一段 (“我想环游世界，教别人，帮助他们感受到与海洋的联系。因为如果你和海洋有联系——如果你爱它和它的生物——你就会想要保护它，”他说。“这是我的乐趣，随着每一个新发现，它变得更加有趣。”)”可知Cash想要环游世界，教育别人，帮助他们感受到与海洋的联系，所以他是有奉献精神的，故选A项。
27.推理判断题。根据文章第一段 (当大多数孩子去海滩时，他们太专注于堆沙堡和溅水，而没有注意到垃圾，但几年前，对7岁的Cash来说，注意到一根塑料吸管激发了他毕生拯救地球的热情。)”以及文章最后一段 (“我想环游世界，教别人，帮助他们感受到与海洋的联系。因为如果你和海洋有联系——如果你爱它和它的生物——你就会想要保护它，”他说。“这是我的乐趣，随着每一个新发现，它变得更加有趣。”)”以及其他段落的内容可知一根塑料吸管激发了Cash拯救地球的热情而这种热情进而转化成了他的梦想，所以Cash 的故事暗示了激情可以点燃梦想。故选A项。
C
“Wman reading bk, under a night sky, dreamy atmsphere,” I type int Deep Dream Generatr’s Text 2 Dream feature．In less than a minute, an image is returned tme shwing what I’ve described.
Welcme t the wrld f AI image generatin, where yu can create what n the surface lks like tp-rank artwrk using just a few text prmpts (提示)．But clser examinatin shws ddities．The face f the wman in my image has very dd features, and appears t be hlding multiple bks．And, while there’s an initial thrill at seeing an image appear, there’s n creative satisfactin.
AI image generatin culd impact everything frm film t graphic nvels and mre．Children’s illustratrs were quick t raise cncerns abut the technlgy．They say AI-generated art is the exact ppsite f what art is believed t be．Fundamentally, art is all abut translating smething that yu feel internally int smething that exists externally．Whatever frm it takes, true art is abut the creative prcess much mre than it’s abut the final piece．And simply pressing a buttn t generate an image is nt a creative prcess.
Beynd creativity, there are deeper issues．T create images frm prmpts, AI generatrs rely n databases f already existing art and text．This culd lead t the creatin f images that are intentinally meant t imitate the style f ther artists, withut their agreement．There is an argument that AI generatrs wrk n differently t humans when it cmes t being influenced by thers’ wrk, Hwever, a human artist is als adding emtin and nuance (细微差别) int the mix．AI desn’t d the same—it can nly cpy．
The increasing use f AI will als lead t a devaluing f the wrk f artists．There’s already a negative prejudice twards the creative industry．Peple will begin t think that their “wrk” is as valid as that created by smene wh has spent a career making art．It’s nnsense, f curse．Yu can use yur mbile phne t take a nice picture f yur daughters, but yu are n match fr prfessinals.
28．What des the writer think f his image creatin?
A．Exciting.B．AppealingC．Unsatisfying.D．Shcking.
29．What d children’s illustratrs value mst abut art?
A．The creating prcess.B．The final wrk.
C．Persnal feelings.D．External frms.
30．What is Paragraph 4 f the text mainly abut?
A．The styles f human artwrks and AI nes.
B．Human artists’ influence n AI generatrs.
C．Different means used in human and AI art creatin.
D．The drawbacks f drawing frm existing art and text.
31．Which f the fllwing best summarizes the last paragraph?
A．Art is the mirrr f life.
B．Rme is nt built in a day.
C．N man can d tw things at nce.
D．Jack f all trades, master f nne.
【答案】28．C 29．A 30．C 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了儿童插画家的观点：人工智能创造的艺术不是真正的艺术。
28.推理判断题。根据第二段中“But clser examinatin shws ddities, The face f the wman in my image has very dd features, and appears t be hlding multiple bks．And, while there’s an initial thrill at seeing an image appear, there’s n creative satisfactin．(但仔细观察会发现一些奇怪的地方，我脑海中那个女人的脸有非常奇怪的特征，似乎拿着多本书。而且，虽然看到图像出现时最初会感到兴奋，但没有创造性的满足感。)”可知，作者对他的图像创作不满意，故选C项。
29.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fundamentally, art is all abut translating smething that yu feel internally int smething that exists externally．Whatever frm it takes, true art is abut the creative prcess much mre than it’s abut the finAIpiece．And simply pressing a buttn t generate an image is nt a creative prcess．(从根本上说，艺术就是将你内在感受到的东西转化为外在存在的东西。无论采取何种形式，真正的艺术都关乎创作过程，而不是最终作品。简单地按下按钮来生成图像并不是一个创造性的过程。)”可知，儿童插画家最看重艺术创作过程，因为艺术的核心是将内在感受转化为外在存在，真正的艺术更多地关注创作过程而不是最终作品，故选A项。
30.主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Beynd creativity, there are deeper issues．T create images frm prmpts, AI generatrs rely n databases f already existing art and text．This culd lead t the creatin f images that are intentinally meant t imitate the style f ther artists, withut their agreement．There is an argument that AI generatrs wrk n differently t humans when it cmes t being influenced by thers’ wrk, Hwever, a human artist is als adding emtin and nuance (细微差别) int the mix．AI desn’t d the same—it can nly cpy．(除了创造力之外，还有更深层次的问题。为了从提示创建图像，AI生成器依赖于现有艺术和文本的数据库。这可能导致在未经其他艺术家同意的情况下故意模仿其他艺术家风格的图像。有一种观点认为，在受到他人作品的影响时，人工智能发电机的工作方式与人类没有什么不同，但是，人类艺术家也在混合中添加了情感和细微差别。人工智能不会做同样的事情——它只能复制。)”可知，第四段主要讲述了人类和人工智能艺术创作中使用的不同手段，故选C项。
31.主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The increasing use f AI will als lead t a devaluing f the wrk f artists．There’s already a negative prejudice twards the creative industry．Peple will begin t think that their “wrk” is as valid as that created by smene wh has spent a career making art．It’s nnsense, f curse．Yu can use yur mbile phne t take a nice picture f yur daughters, but yu are n match fr prfessinals．(人工智能的使用越来越多也会导致艺术家作品贬值。对创意产业已经存在负面偏见。人们会开始认为他们的“作品”与那些以艺术创作为职业的人所创作的作品一样有效。当然，这是无稽之谈。你可以用手机给你的女儿拍一张漂亮的照片，但你不是专业人士的对手。)”可知人工智能的使用会使艺术家的作品贬值。人们会认为他们用 AI 创作的作品和以艺术创作为职业的人的作品有同样的价值。作者认为这是错误的，在最后一句中，作者认为尽管普通人可以创作出漂亮的作品，也比不上专业人士。作者暗示艺术创作需要经过长期的训练。A．Art is the mirrr f life．(艺术是生活的镜子) B．Rme is nt built in a day．(罗马不是一日建成的。意指任何伟大的事物都需要时间和耐心来建立。) C．N man can d tw things at nce．(一心不可二用。) D．Jack f all trades, master f nne．(百事皆通，一样不精。)，故选B项。
D
Accrding t the Slar Energy Industry Assciatin, the number f slar panels installed (安装) has grwn rapidly in the past decade, and it has t grw even faster t meet climate gals．But all f that grwth will take up a lt f space, and thugh mre and mre peple accept the cncept f slar energy, few like large slar panels t be installed near them．
Slar develpers want t put up panels as quickly and cheaply as pssible, s they haven’t given much thught t what they put under them．Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stnes and using chemicals t cntrl weeds．The result is that many cmmunities, especially in farming regins, see slar farms as destryers f the sil．
“Slar prjects need t be gd neighbrs,” says Jrdan Macknick, the head f the Innvative Site Preparatin and Impact Reductins n the Envirnment (InSPIRE)prject．“They need t be prtectrs f the land and cntribute t the agricultural ecnmy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical appraches t “lw-impact” slar develpment, which fcuses n establishing and perating slar farms in a way that is kinder t the land．One f the easiest lw-impact slar strategies is prviding habitat fr pllinatrs(传粉昆虫)．
Habitat lss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pllinatr ppulatins ver the past cuple f decades, which has damaged the U.S．agricultural ecnmy．Over 28 states have passed laws related t pllinatr habitat prtectin and pesticide use．Cnservatin rganizatins put ut pllinatr-friendliness guidelines fr hme gardens, businesses, schls, cities—and nw there are guidelines fr slar farms．
Over the past few years, many slar farm develpers have transfrmed the space under their slar panels int a shelter fr varius kinds f pllinatrs, resulting in sil imprvement and carbn reductin．“These pllinatr-friendly slar farms can have a valuable impact n everything that’s ging n in the landscape,” says Macknick.
32．What d slar develpers ften ignre?
A．The decline in the demand fr slar energy.
B．The negative impact f installing slar panels.
C．The rising labr cst f building slar farms.
D．The mst recent advances in slar technlgy.
33．What des InSPIRE aim t d?
A．Imprve the prductivity f lcal farms.
B．Invent new methds fr cntrlling weeds.
C．Make slar prjects envirnmentally friendly.
D．Prmte the use f slar energy in rural areas.
34．What is the purpse f the laws mentined in paragraph 4?
A．T cnserve pllinatrs.
B．T restrict slar develpment.
C．T diversify the ecnmy.
D．T ensure the supply f energy.
35．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．Pllinatrs: T Leave r t Stay
B．Slar Energy: Hpe fr the Future
C．InSPIRE: A Leader in Agriculture
D．Slar Farms: A New Develpment
【答案】32．B33．C34．A35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是用一种更加友好的方式建立一种新型的太阳能农场，这种新型的农场更有利于保护各种传粉昆虫，从而促进农业的发展。
32.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stnes and using chemicals t cntrl weeds．The result is that many cmmunities, especially in farming regins, see slar farms as destryers f the sil.(通常，他们最终会用小石头填满该地区，并使用化学物质来控制杂草。结果是，许多社区，特别是在农业地区，将太阳能农场视为土壤的破坏者。)”可知，太阳能开发者采用不环保的方式处理太阳能板安装后产生的问题，导致人们把太阳能农场看作是土壤的破坏者，由此可以推断，开发者在安装太阳能板后忽略了其带来的负面影响。故选B项。
33.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“InSPIRE is investigating practical appraches t “lw-impact” slar develpment, which fcuses n establishing and perating slar farms in a way that is kinder t the land.(InSPIRE正在研究“低影响”太阳能开发的实用方法，其重点是以对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。)”可知，InSPIRE采用有好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场，也就是使得太阳能农场更加环保。故选C项。
34.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Over 28 states have passed laws related t pllinatr habitat prtectin and pesticide use.(超过28个州通过了与传粉媒介栖息地保护和农药使用有关的法律。)”可知，这些法律都是与保护传粉者栖息地和农药使用相关，所以这些法律的目的是保护授粉者。故选A项。
35.主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Over the past few years, many slar farm develpers have transfrmed the space under their slar panels int a shelter fr varius kinds f pllinatrs, resulting in sil imprvement and carbn reductin.(在过去的几年里，许多太阳能农场开发商将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成各种传粉媒介的庇护所，从而改善了土壤并减少了碳排放。)”可知，现在的太阳能农场在过去的几年里已经得到了很大的发展，更重要的是太阳能农场也变得更加的环保，这将是未来发展农业的新趋势，再结合全文对太阳农场的发展过程的介绍可以判断，本文主题是介绍太阳能农场。故选D项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Experts ften tell students t center their effrts n a narrw field t get a jb after schl． 36
One f the winners f this year’s Nbel Prize in Chemistry was Danish scientist Mrten Meldal, wh is 68 years ld and wrks at the University f Cpenhagen．When describing his career, Meldal said he started ut as an engineer but changed t chemistry because he “wanted t understand the wrld.”
37 They might believe they have t center their wrk and schl lives in ne field t be successful．But a study frm prfessrs at Michigan State University shws that is nt always the case．The researchers lked int past Nbel Prize winners and their students． 38 sme f what they learned frm their teachers is hw t live a life with many interests．They are, in a way, learning hw t be creative．
Nbel winners are nine times mre likely t have experience in wrking with wd, metal r in the arts than mst scientists．The researchers als fund that the Nbel winners have an pen mind abut their life experiences．Unlike many peple wh spend lng hurs at wrk and give up their utside interests, 39
The researchers say that, even amng peple wh d nt win big prizes, thse with many interests are ften successful．They pinted t a 2022 reprt abut students wh study tw majr fields in cllege． 40 Duble majrs are ften mre creative and mre interested in starting their wn businesses than thse wh centered n nly ne study area.
A．That study plan is called a “duble majr”.
B．What we believe is f great benefits t them.
C．Meldal’s experience may cme as a surprise t students.
D．They discvered that if they helped each ther afterwards,
E．Nbel winners believe their hbbies are imprtant t creativity.
F．They fund that when the students f winners went n t win Nbel Prizes,
G．But recent research int Nbel Prize winners suggests that wider interests are imprtant.
【答案】36．G37．C38．F39．E40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项针对诺贝尔奖获得者的研究发现，这些获奖者通常有多个领域的知识，广博的知识使他们在工作中能用不同的角度和方法思考问题。
36.根据上文“Experts ften tell students t center their effrts n a narrw field t get a jb after schl.(专家们经常告诉学生们，毕业后要把精力集中在一个狭窄的领域找工作)”及下文“When describing his career, Meldal said he started ut as an engineer but changed t chemistry because he “wanted t understand the wrld.”(在描述自己的职业生涯时，梅尔达尔说，他最初是一名工程师，但后来改行做化学，因为他“想了解这个世界”)”可知，专家们经常告诉学生们要把精力集中在一个狭窄的领域找工作，但是一些诺贝尔获奖者却做过不同的工作。由此可知，G．But recent research int Nbel Prize winners suggests that wider interests are imprtant.(但最近对诺贝尔奖得主的研究表明，更广泛的兴趣很重要)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
37.根据上文“When describing his career, Meldal said he started ut as an engineer but changed t chemistry because he “wanted t understand the wrld.”(在描述自己的职业生涯时，梅尔达尔说，他最初是一名工程师，但后来改行做化学，因为他“想了解这个世界”)”可知，上文讲述了梅尔达尔的经历。下文“They might believe they have t center their wrk and schl lives in ne field t be successful.(他们可能认为他们必须把他们的工作和学校生活集中在一个领域才能成功)”说明梅尔达尔的经历和他们认为的成功经验是不一样的。由此可知，C．Meldal’s experience may cme as a surprise t students.(梅尔达尔的经历可能会让学生们感到惊讶)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
38.根据上文“The researchers lked int past Nbel Prize winners and their students.(研究人员调查了过去的诺贝尔奖得主和他们的学生)”及下文“sme f what they learned frm their teachers is hw t live a life with many interests.(他们从老师那里学到的一些东西是如何过一种有多种兴趣的生活)”可知，此处在讲述过去的诺贝尔奖得主对他们的学生的影响。由此可知，F．They fund that when the students f winners went n t win Nbel Prizes,(他们发现，当获奖者的学生后来获得诺贝尔奖时)能够承上启下，符合语境。其中students是关键词。故选F。
39.根据上文“Nbel winners are nine times mre likely t have experience in wrking with wd, metal r in the arts than mst scientists．The researchers als fund that the Nbel winners have an pen mind abut their life experiences．Unlike many peple wh spend lng hurs at wrk and give up their utside interests,(诺贝尔奖得主在与木材、金属或艺术打交道方面的经验是大多数科学家的九倍。研究人员还发现，诺贝尔奖获得者对自己的生活经历持开放态度。不像许多人花很长时间在工作上，放弃他们的业余爱好)”可知，诺贝尔奖获得者兴趣广泛，而且不会放弃他们的业余爱好。由此可知，E．Nbel winners believe their hbbies are imprtant t creativity.(诺贝尔奖得主认为他们的爱好对创造力很重要)能够衔接上文，符合语境。其中hbbies对应上文中的utside interests。故选E。
40.根据上文“They pinted t a 2022 reprt abut students wh study tw majr fields in cllege.(他们指出，2022年的一份报告是关于在大学里学习两个专业的学生的)”及下文“Duble majrs are ften mre creative and mre interested in starting their wn businesses than thse wh centered n nly ne study area.(双学位的学生往往比那些只专注于一个研究领域的学生更有创造力，对创业更感兴趣)”可知，此处在讲述双学位的问题。由此可知，A．That study plan is called a “duble majr”.(那个学习计划叫做“双学位”)能够承上启下，符合语境。其中duble majr是关键词。故选A。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the summer f 2018, I decided t d a sl expeditin (独自探险) acrss Antarctica．T get sme 41 , I did a tw-week training curse．I learned all the 42 : hw t camp in the snw, hw t pull a sled and what clthing t wear．In Octber, I flew t Antarctica frm Punta Arenas．I’d allwed 70 days, which wuld make it the lngest 43 ne-way expeditin acrss Antarctica
I nly tk 44 ．I didn’t even take a hairbrush．The first few days were 45 ．The winds were abut 60 mph, and my sled weighed 120 kg．Even if the visibility is gd, yu can’t 46 much — it’s a white hrizn．I was n the mve fr 13 t 15 hurs a day.
Then, I fund the cnditins t be much wrse．There was mre sastrugi (雪脊) and it felt clder．The last 40 hurs were really hard．I 47 abut 14 times every tw hurs．As a result, I fell behind 48 ．In the end, I 49 922 miles and fell mre than 100 miles shrt f my gal．Twards the end f my trip, a helicpter flew t pick me up．The 50 I felt when I saw the dt in the distance was unbelievable.
It tk me a while t be 51 f what I’d achieved, because I had failed t reach my 52 gal, but I’ve learned it’s 53 t mve the galpsts．I dn’t agree with the idea f cnquering (征服) smewhere．Yu treat places with 54 and hpe they’ll allw yu 55 passage.
41．A．dnatinB．experienceC．attentinD．rescue
42．A．basicsB．risksC．benefitsD．aids
43．A．cperativeB．rmanticC．unsupprtedD．abnrmal
44．A．cmpaninsB．necessitiesC．cashesD．credits
45．A．pleasantB．calmC．tughD．lucky
46．A．talkB．hearC．feelD．see
47．A．fell verB．drpped utC．lked awayD．put up
48．A．fundraisingB．supplyC．scheduleD．hmewrk
49．A．measuredB．designedC．searchedD．cvered
50．A．burdenB．reliefC．painD．anxiety
51．A．prudB．skepticalC．shyD．ashamed
52．A．insignificantB．unbearableC．disturbingD．initial
53．A．regrettableB．unnecessaryC．acceptableD．inapprpriate
54．A．respectB．curageC．carelessnessD．cldness
55．A．narrwB．safeC．limitedD．challenging
【答案】41．B 42．A 43．C44．B45．C46．D47．A48．C49．D50．B51．A52．D53．C54．A55．B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者2018年穿越南极洲的单人探险，一路上遇到了很多困难，虽然最后没有达到最初的目标，但作者还是为自己感到骄傲。
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了获得一些经验，我参加了一个为期两周的培训课程。A．dnatin捐赠；B．experience经历；C．attentin注意力；D．rescue救援。根据后文“I did a tw-week training curse”可知，参加培训课程是为了获得经验。故选B。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学会了所有的基本知识：如何在雪地里露营，如何拉雪橇以及穿什么衣服。A．basics基础；B．risks风险；C．benefits利益；D．aids帮助。后文“hw t camp in the snw, hw t pull a sled and what clthing t wear”是作者学到的基本知识。故选A。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我安排了70天的时间，这将使它成为穿越南极洲最长的无支持的单程探险A．cperative合作的；B．rmantic浪漫的；C．unsupprted无支持的；D．abnrmal反常的。呼应上文“d a sl expeditin”作者是独自去的，所以无支持。故选C。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只带了必需品。A．cmpanins同伴；B．necessities必需品；C．cashes现金；D．credits信用。根据后文“I didn’t even take a hairbrush.(我甚至都没带梳子)”可知，作者只带了必需品上路。故选B。
45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初的几天很难熬。A．pleasant令人愉快的；B．calm平静的；C．tugh艰难的；D．lucky幸运的。根据后文“The winds were abut 60mph, and my sled weighed 120kg.(风速约为每小时60英里，我的雪橇重达120公斤)”可知，一开始很困难，风速约为每小时60英里，雪橇重达120公斤。故选C。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使能见度很好，你也看不见很多东西——这是一片白色的地平线。A．talk谈话；B．hear听见；C．feel感觉；D．see看见。上文“Even if the visibility is gd”提到了能见度，对应的是看到东西，故选D。
47.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我每两个小时摔倒14次。A．fell ver摔倒；B．drpped ut辍学；C．lked away转移目光；D．put up放置。上文“Then, I fund the cnditins t be much wrse.”提到了情况更糟糕了，结合上文提到风速大，视野差，说明作者经常摔倒，选项中fell ver符合语境。故选A。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，我落后于计划。A．fundraising资金筹集；B．supply供给量；C．schedule计划；D．hmewrk家庭作业。根据后文“fell mre than 100 miles shrt f my gal”可知，作者落后于计划了。故选C。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我走了922英里，离我的目标还差100多英里。A．measured测量；B．designed设计；C．searched搜索；D．cvered覆盖，行走。根据后文“922 miles”表示走了多少距离，应用动词cver。故选D。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到远处的那个点时，我感到难以置信的宽慰。A．burden负担；B．relief安慰；C．pain痛苦；D．anxiety焦虑。根据后文“I felt when I saw the dt in the distance was unbelievable”可知，作者到达了终点，所以是感到宽慰。故选B。
51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我花了一段时间才为我所取得的成就感到自豪，因为我没有达到我最初的目标，但我知道改变目标是可以接受的。A．prud骄傲的；B．skeptical怀疑的；C．shy害羞的；D．ashamed羞愧的。根据后文“f what I’d achieved”指为取得的成就感到自豪，应用be prud f。故选A。
52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我花了一段时间才为我所取得的成就感到自豪，因为我没有达到我最初的目标，但我知道改变目标是可以接受的。A．insignificant不重要的；B．unbearable难以忍受的；C．disturbing令人不安的；D．initial最初的。根据上文“because I had failed t reach my”以及后文提到了改变目标可以接受，说明作者没能达到最初的目标。故选D。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我花了一段时间才为我所取得的成就感到自豪，因为我没有达到我最初的目标，但我知道改变目标是可以接受的。A．regrettable后悔的；B．unnecessary不必要的；C．acceptable可接受的；D．inapprpriate不合适的。上文“It tk me a while t be 51 f what I’d achieved, because I had failed t reach my 52 gal, but I’ve learned it’s”中but表示转折，说明虽然没有达到最初目标，但指导改变目标也是可以接受的。故选C。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：你以尊重的态度对待每个地方，希望它们能让你安全通行。A．respect尊重；B．curage勇气；C．carelessness粗心；D．cldness寒冷。根据上文“I dn’t agree with the idea f cnquering smewhere.(我不同意征服某个地方的想法)”可知，作者认为要尊重对待每个地方。故选A。
55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你以尊重的态度对待每个地方，希望它们能让你安全通行。A．narrw狭窄的；B．safe安全的；C．limited有限的；D．challenging挑战性的。根据上文“hpe they’ll allw yu”指尊重每一个地方，他们才能让你安全通行。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eln Musk’s Neuralink Annunces First Human Implant
Eln Musk says his cmpany Neuralink has placed an 56 (experiment) brain device in a persn in the first human test f the technlgy.
The device includes an extremely small cmputer and 57 (extreme) thin wires cnnecting t a part f the brain 58 cntrls intent f mvement.
Neuralink says the implant 59 (design) t treat brain disrders and help serius back injury victims regain bdy mvement．Cmpany fficials als say it might be used ne day t help blind peple see again.
The cmpany has said an early gal f the brain-cmputer interface will be t give peple the ability 60 (cntrl) basic cmputer tasks using thughts alne．Musk says that in the future, the device might als 61 (use) t imprve human intelligence in 62 effrt t keep up with supercmputers and artificial intelligence (AI) technlgy.
Musk annunced the news n the scial media service he wns, X．In 63 message n X, Musk wrte that the first Neuralink prduct is called "Telepathy." He said the gal f the prduct is t permit users t cntrl smartphnes r cmputers "just by thinking."
Neuralink is nt alne in develping systems 64 (intend) t link the human nervus system t cmputers．The website clinicaltrials.gv reprts there are currently mre than 40 brain cmputer interface 65 (trial) ging n in places arund the wrld.
【答案】56. experimental 57. extremely 58. that/which 59. is designed 60. t cntrl 61. be used 62. an 63. anther 64. intended 65.trials
【解读】美国知名企业家埃隆·马斯克1月29日表示，他旗下的脑机接口公司Neuralink 于1月28日进行了首例脑机接口设备人体移植，移植者目前恢复良好。马斯克表示，这款产品的首批使用者将是失去四肢功能的人。
56. experimental。考查名词转化为形容词的用法。结合语境应用形容词作定语。故答案是experimental。
57. extremely。考查形容词转为副词的用法。结合语境修饰形容词应用副词。故答案是extremely。
58. that/which。考查定语从句的用法。结合语境这里应用that/which引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词part f the brain。故答案是that/which。
59. is designed。考查动词时态语态用法。结合语境这里表示被动意义。故答案是is designed。
60. t cntrl。考查非谓语动词用法。名词ability后接动词不定式作定语，表示“做……定语”。故答案是t cntrl。
61. be used。考查情态动词被动语态用法。结合语境应用被动语态，故答案是be used。
62. an。考查冠词用法。in an effrt t d…是固定词组，表示“努力干……”。故答案是an。
63. anther。考查不定代词的用法。前边提到Musk annunced the news n the scial media service he wns, X．。因此这里应用anther message与之呼应。故答案是anther。
64. intended。考查非谓语动词用法。结合语境应用非谓语动词作定语，表示一个被动地已发生的动作。故答案是intended。
65.trials。考查名词单数变复数的用法。结合语境前边有限定词mre than 40，后边应用复数形式。故答案是trials。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
你校英文报为提高学生对自然灾害的了解，新开设了Natural Disasters专栏。请你以“Frest fires”为标题，为该专栏写一篇短文。内容包括：
1．形成的原因；
2．造成的危害(至少两点)；
3．呼吁预防。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Frest fires
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】
Frest fires
Frest fires area kind f natural disaster that usually ccurs in winter and spring, when the dry leaves can be easily lit by any kinds f fire surces.
The fire can burn dwn a wide range f plants, make animals living in the frests hmeless and even take away their lives．Mrever, the greenhuse gases released during the burning will cntribute t glbal warming.
Cnsidering the damage caused by the frest fire, it’s high time that the gvernment and all individuals shuld take measures t prevent it.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Frest fires”为标题，为你校英文报新开设的Natural Disasters专栏写一篇短文。内容包括：1．形成的原因；2．造成的危害(至少两点)；3．呼吁预防。
详解】1.词汇积累
发生：ccur→happen
各种各样的：a wide range f→a variety f
此外：Mrever→What’s mre
导致；cntribute t→lead t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Mrever, the greenhuse gases released during the burning will cntribute t glbal warming.
拓展句：Mrever, the greenhuse gases which were released during the burning will cntribute t glbal warming.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Frest fires area kind f natural disaster that usually ccurs in winter and spring, when the dry leaves can be easily lit by any kinds f fire surces.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句和when引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Cnsidering the damage caused by the frest fire, it’s high time that the gvernment and all individuals shuld take measures t prevent it.(运用了过去分词作后置定语和it’s high time that句型中that引导的从句需要用虚拟语气)
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Marc was a by, he tried everything t get his father’s lve and attentin．He wrked hard t earn exceptinal marks and always tried t behave well．But he was s sensitive and shy that he always hid behind his hair, which he wre lng arund his face．T make it wrse, Marc was naturally shrter than the ther kids．This added t his already lw self-cnfidence．
At 14, he and his yunger sister Sandra mved in with their dad and his new wife．His father was busy and their cmmunicatin was nnexistent．The nly time his dad ever spke t him was t be demanding r critical．He began t fear cming hme frm schl every day, feeling desperately alne and islated．
One day his father, tripped ver Marc’s bike in the garage．The angry reactin left Marc in despair, thus crying ut, “That’s it! I’m ging t kill myself.”
“Yu dn’t even have the guts!” replied his father．
Fr tw days, all Marc culd think f was wanting t die, but he didn’t want t prve his father was right．Angry and sad, Marc was stuck．
Tw days later, his aunt called him．This seemed like a miracle．Aunt Ginette usually nly called n his birthday．She said she had just seen sme yung teenagers participate in a public speaking cntest and she thught abut him．She tld him she firmly believed he culd perfrm n stage like thse kids, since she had seen him d skits (幽默短剧) fr the family at Christmas．
Marc was shcked．Him? In a public speaking cntest, which was cntrary t his shy persnality? But Aunt Ginette was sure it was smething he culd d．Feeling her strng belief, Marc agreed．
All that winter, twice a week after dinner, he tk three different buses in each directin fr the three-hur rund-trip t practice in the place where the cmpetitin wuld take place．Marc was taken by a feeling he never felt befre．The hurs and the bstacles n lnger cunted．The criticism frm his father arund his absence fr after-dinner chres didn’t matter．
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右：
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Fur mnths later, the big night arrived．
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the champinship, Marc’s new life started．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【满分范文】
Fur mnths later, the big night arrived．His family members were all in the audience．The nine ther cntestants were all lder than him．Marc was verwhelmed-the whle thing just felt s much bigger than him, and butterflies filled his stmach．But when he stepped nt the stage and began t speak, he felt ttally at hme, ttally at peace, and a kind f bliss stle ver him．He was funny, witty and acted extremely natural as he spke．The audience lved him, ffering thunderus applause frm time t time! He felt energized and very alive-it felt like a real birth．T his amazement and delight, he wn!
With the champinship, Marc’s new life started．His lng hair was never seen．His self-esteem and self-cnfidence started t grw．Nt nly did he regain his hpe fr life, but he als came t realize he deserved t be happy and respected．Lve and attentin frm his father was slid evidence f that．He even started giving speeches based n his wn life t inspire thers t be brave and cnfident．That cntest was a truly defining mment in his life．It all happened because f a single phne call, frm ne single persn wh simply believed in him．Such cnfidence in Marc did make a big difference.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了当马可还是个孩子的时候，他想尽一切办法得到父亲的爱和关注。他努力学习，取得优异的成绩，并总是努力表现良好。但他太敏感、太害羞了。于是马克在阿姨的鼓励下，参加了一次公开演讲比赛，最后因为他风趣、机智，说话时表现得非常自然，观众们都很喜欢他，他也获得了自信。
详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“四个月后，重要的夜晚到来了”可知，第一段可描写马克比赛时的出色表现以及观众对他的看法。
②由第二段首句内容“随着冠军的到来，马可的新生活开始了”可知，第二段可描写马克变得自信，那场比赛是他一生中真正的决定性时刻。
2.续写线索：比赛开始——感到紧张——表现出色——赢得喜爱——发生改变——马克感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①鼓舞：inspire /encurage
②开始：begin/start
③意识到：realize /be aware f
情绪类
①幽默：witty/humrus
②惊讶：amazement/surprise
【点睛】[高分句型1] Nt nly did he regain his hpe fr life, but he als came t realize he deserved t be happy and respected．(运用了倒装句)
[高分句型2] But when he stepped nt the stage and began t speak, he felt ttally at hme, ttally at peace, and a kind f bliss stle ver him．(运用了when引导时间状语从句)