2024高州四中高一下学期3月月考试题英语含解析

这是一份2024高州四中高一下学期3月月考试题英语含解析，共32页。试卷主要包含了03，本试卷由六个部分组成，本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024.03
考生注意：
1.本试卷由六个部分组成。满分130分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应
题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域
内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本卷命题范围：必修第二册Unit3-Unit4
一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I wnder if this red dress is in a larger size. This ne is t tight
A. pssibleB. acceptableC. availableD. adjustable
2. The grup f wild Asian elephants kept walking t the nrth all the way ______ they were taking a trip.
A. even ifB. as ifC. nw thatD. s that
3. In the past ne year, thanks t the leadership f the Cmmunist Party, great prgress ________ in the fight against the epidemic f COVID-19.
A. has madeB. had been madeC. has been madeD. had made.
4. What d yu think f the bk ____________ by Myan?
A. writingB. is writingC. writtenD. t write
5. It is a surprise that the small city has been ________ int a mdern industrial center in recent years.
A. transfrmedB. transprtedC. translatedD. transferred
6. With many things________, I have t stp surfing the Internet.
A. deal withB. t deal withC. dealt withD. t dealing with
7. He wrte many children’ s bks, nearly half f _______were published in the 1990s.
A. whmB. which
C. themD. that
8. When yu answer the questin in class, yu have t make yurself ______ by the ther students in the classrm.
A. hearingB. t hearC. heardD. having heard
9. I dn’t knw the reasn _____ yu were absent frm the meeting, but I am sure that smene will tell me the reasn _____ yu haven’t tld me.
A. why; thatB. why; whyC. that; whyD. that; that
10. —I’m srry that I drpped sme cffee n yur cat just nw.
—________. I will wash it tmrrw.
A. N kiddingB. Frget itC. Yu are welcmeD. I’m afraid nt
二、阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Frm the mdern Lndn Eye t the histric Twer f Lndn, belw are Lndn’s mst visited turist attractins. Many f Lndn’s tp attractins are free, making them affrdable places t learn abut sme culture. Whether yu prefer histry r mdern art, yu’ll find it at ne f these must-visit spts.
British Museum
The wrld-famus British Museum exhibits the wrks f man frm prehistric t mdern times, frm arund the wrld. The mst interesting and exciting parts include the Rsetta Stne, the Parthenn sculptures and the mummies in the Ancient Egypt cllectin. Sme exhibitins require tickets.
Natinal Gallery
The greatest and mst beautiful building f Trafalgar Square, Lndn’s Natinal Gallery is a vast space filled with Western Eurpean paintings frm the 13th t the 19th centuries. In this impressive art gallery yu can find wrks by masters such as Van Ggh, da Vinci, Btticelli, Cnstable, Renir, Titian and Stubbs. Sme exhibitins require tickets.
Cca-Cla Lndn Eye
The Cca-Cla Lndn Eye is a majr feature f Lndn’s skyline. It has sme f Lndn’s best views frm its 32 capsules, each weighing 10 tns and hlding up t 25 peple. Climb abard fr a breathtaking experience, with an unfrgettable view f mre than 55 f Lndn’s mst famus landmarks—all in just 30 minutes!
Madame Tussauds
At Madame Tussauds, yu’ll cme face-t-face with sme f the wrld’s mst famus faces. Frm Shakespeare t Lady Gaga yu’ll meet influential figures frm shw business, sprt, plitics and even ryalty. Strike a pse with Usain Blt, get clse t One Directin r receive a nce-in-a-lifetime audience with Her Majesty the Queen.
11. What d the British Museum and the Natinal Gallery have in cmmn?
A. Bth exhibit mdern and cntemprary art.
B. Bth are n the banks f the Thames.
C. Bth have vast spaces and special shapes.
D. Bth have chargeable exhibitins.
12. If visitrs want t get a better view f Lndn’s famus landmarks, they shuld visit ______.
A. the Cca-Cla Lndn EyeB. the British Museum
C. the Natinal GalleryD. the Tate Mdern
13. In Madame Tussauds, visitrs can ______.
A. enjy Shakespeare’s wrksB. see figures f many influential peple
C. watch Lady Gaga’s perfrmanceD. talk t sme famus peple
B
The cncept f planning entire cmmunities befre their cnstructin is an ancient ne. In fact, ne f the earliest such cities n recrd is Miletus, Greece, which was built in the 4th century BC. Thrughut the Middle Ages and the Renaissance varius planned cmmunities (bth theretical and actual) were cnceived (构思). Lenard da Vinci designed several cities that were never cnstructed. Fllwing the Great Fire f Lndn in 1666, the architect Christpher Wren created a new master plan fr the city, cmbining park land and urban space. Several 18th century cities, including Washingtn D.C., New Yrk City, and St Petersburg, Russia, were built accrding t cmprehensive planning.
One f the mst imprtant planned city cncepts, the Garden City Mvement, arse in the latter part f the 19th century as a reactin t the pllutin and crwding f the Industrial Revlutin. In 1898, Ebenezer Hward published the bk T-Mrrw: A Peaceful Path fr Real Refrm in which he laid ut his ideas cncerning the creatin f new ecnmically sustainable twns. Hward believed that these twns shuld be limited in size and density, and surrunded with a belt f undevelped land. The idea gained enugh attentin and financial backing t lead t the creatin f Letchwrth, in Hertfrdshire, England. This was the first such 'Garden City'. After the First Wrld War, the secnd twn built fllwing Hward's ideas, Welwvn Garden City, was cnstructed.
In the early 1920s, American architects Clarence Stein and Henry Wright, inspired by Hward's ideas and the success f Letchwrth and Welwyn, created the city f Radbum, New Jersey. Cnceived as a cmmunity which wuld be safe fr children, Radbum was intentinally designed s that the residents wuld nt require autmbiles. Several urban planning designs were pineered at Radbum that wuld influence later planned cmmunities, including the separatin f pedestrians and vehicles, and the use f 'superblcks', each f which shared 23 acres f cmmnly held parkland.
In America fllwing the stck market crash f 1929, there was great demand fr bth affrdable husing and emplyment fr wrkers wh had lst their jbs. In direct respnse t this, in 1935 President Rsevelt created the Resettlement Administratin, which brught abut a ttal f three greenbelt twns: Greenbelt, Maryland; Greenhills, Ohi; and Greendale, Wiscnsin. These twns cntained many f the elements f the Garden City Mvement develpments, including the use f superblcks and a 'green belt' f undevelped land surrunding the cmmunity.
14. The first paragraph talks mainly abut ________.
A. famus urban plannersB. the histry f urban planning
C. the future examples f urban planningD. prblem assciated with urban planning
15. What can be learned abut the Garden City Mvement frm the secnd paragraph?
A. It came just befre the Industrial Revlutin.
B. It was held back by a war and a lack f funds.
C. It resulted in cities that were larger than they had been befre.
D. It was designed t address prblems caused by mdernizatin.
16. What was ne aim in designing the city f Radbum?
A. T reduce the danger fr families living in the area.
B. T create smething ttally different frm cities elsewhere.
C. T make sure peple culd park their cars clse t their hme.
D. T increase green spaces by designing huses with gardens.
17. What d the twns f Greenbelt, Greenhills and Greendale all have in cmmn?
A. Their residents were affected by the stck market cllapse.
B. They were built fr the wealthiest peple in America.
C. They were each surrunded by natural parkland.
D. They were all cnstructed in the same year.
C
Every week in China, millins f peple will sit in frnt f TV watching teenagers cmpete fr the title Character Her, which is a Chinese-style selling bee（拼写大赛）. In this challenge, yung cmpetitrs must write Chinese characters by hand. T prepare fr the cmpetitin, the cmpetitrs usually spend mnths studying dictinaries.
Perhaps the shw's ppularity shuld nt be a surprise. Alng with gunpwder and paper many Chinese peple cnsider the creatin f Chinese calligraphy t be ne f their primary cntributins t civilizatin. Unfrtunately, all ver the cuntry, Chinese peple are fretting hw t write their wn language withut cmputerized help. Sftware n smart phnes and cmputers allws users t type in the basic sund f the wrd using the Latin alphabet. It's pssible t recgnize characters withut remembering hw t write them.
But there's still hpe fr the paint brush. China's Educatin Ministry wants children t spend mre time learning hw t write. In ne Beijing primary schl we visited, students practice calligraphy everyday inside a specially decrated classrm with traditinal Chinese paintings hanging n the walls. Sft music plays as a grup f six-year-lds dip brush pens int black ink. They lk up at the blackbard ften t study their teacher's examples befre carefully attempting t reprduce thse characters n thin rice paper. "If adults can survive withut using handwriting, why bther t teach it nw?" we ask the calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin, "The ability t write characters is part f Chinese traditin and culture," she reasns. "Students must learn nw s they dn't frget when they grw up." says the teacher.
18. What can we infer frm abut the Chinese character spelling bee frm the first paragraph?
A. It usually lasts several mnths.
B. It has a large number f audience.
C. The cmpetitrs must be students.
D. It prepares the teenagers fr exams.
19. What is the gal f the Chinese character spelling bee?
A. T imprve teenagers' ability t write Chinese characters.
B. T encurage teenagers t cmpete fr prize.
C. T appreciate the sund f the Chinese characters.
D. T make teenagers make use f dictinaries.
20. What's authr's attitude twards the present situatin f prtecting Chinese calligraphy in paragraph 3?
A. Psitive.B. Cnfused.C. Uncncerned.D. Wrried.
21. Why shuld students learn t write characters, accrding t Shen Bin?
A It bridges the generatin gap.
B. It helps students get high marks in exams.
C. It is t preserve Chinese traditin and culture.
D. It is a way t find talented students in calligraphy.
D
A fresh and gentle wind n yur face, sft sand under yur feet and blue waters as far as the eye can see. Is there any ther Olympic sprt that is played in such pleasant cnditins as beach vlleyball？
“I’ve gne t a lt f beautiful places, and met a lt f beautiful peple. That wuldn’t have happened if I had been playing anther sprt.” said Randy Stkls, America’s mst famus beach vlleyball player.
The sprt began as a fur-a-side game n beaches in Suthern Califrnia in the 1920s. The first recrded tw-man game tk place there in 1930, and the first turnament (锦标赛) was held in Ls Angeles 18 years later. The winners were awarded a case f Pepsi. In the 1950s, wmen started playing and the sprt sn spread t Eurpe and Suth America. Yet at that time, beach vlleyball was mre an entertainment shw than a sprt, with beauty cntests included. The Assciatin f Vlleyball Prfessinals was funded in 1983 and beach vlleyball develped int a fast, athletic sprt. Its wrld-wide ppularity wn beach vlleyball a place at the 1996 Olympics in Atalanta, where 24 male teams and 16 female teams tk part. At present, the US and Brazil are the best in the wrld at beach vlleyball.
The game came t China in the early 1990s and there have been natinal turnaments since 1994. It became an fficial event at the Eighth Natinal Games in 1997. China’s Yu Wenhui and Wang Lu finished ninth in the wmen’s beach vlleyball wrld champinships in Brazil.
22. The passage is mainly abut ______.
A. the histry f beach vlleyball
B. hw t play beach vlleyball
C. the imprtance f beach vlleyball
D. wmen’s beach vlleyball in China
23. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is TRUE？
A. Beach vlleyball was first played like ther Olympic: sprts.
B. Beach vlleyball has always been an entertainment shw rather than a sprt.
C. Beach vlleyball began n beaches in Suther Califrnia.
D. Wmen started playing beach vlleyball in Suth America in 1945.
24. When did beach vlleyball fficially becme an Olympic event？
A. In 1948B. In 1996.C. In 1950.D. In 1997.
25. Accrding t the passage, we can learn that______.
A. in 1996, beach vlleyball became an fficial event in China
B. China’s beach vlleyball team is the best in the wrld
C. China’s beach vlleyball players wn the first place in Brazil
D. beach vlleyball came t China in the early 1990s
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Abut 6 millin children and 14 millin adults in the United States suffer frm asthma. Asthma is the leading lng-term disease amng American children. ____26____ a number f peple arund the wrld wh suffer frm asthma has dubled in the last 30 years and researchers think that 100 millin peple nw suffer frm asthma.
Even thugh the number f peple with asthma is increasing, it is nt a new disease fr humans. ____27____Medical histrians have fund a bk written by a Chinese dctr called the Yellw Emperr: this bk cntains a descriptin f a disease. This descriptin matches the disease asthma. ____28____Arund 1920 American dctrs began successfully treating asthma patients with ephedrine(麻黄碱). Amazing enugh, ephedrine cmes frm the same plant that the Yellw Emperr said was effective fr asthma thusands years earlier.
____29____ Arund 150 BC a Rman dctr recgnized that asthma had a bad effrt with the brnchial tubes(支气管)and lungs. An Egyptian dctr suggested a reductin in the sufferer's stress level, a dry climate alng with eating chicken sup t treat asthma.
One radical(激进的)treatment fr asthma that was tried in the 1940s was a parentectmy. ____30____ Parentectmy meant staying away frm parents; instead children lived at an asthma treatment center. Aren't yu glad that mdern medicine has prgressed away frm that kind f idea?
A. And the bk was written in 2600 BC!
B. Seek medical help when yu shw signs f asthma.
C. Histry recrds asthma cases thusands f years ag.
D. Fr a lng time peple didn't knw what caused the disease
E. Sme dctrs believed that family stress led t childhd asthma.
F. S it’s very likely that yu r ne f yur classmates suffer frm asthma.
G. Over the centuries dctrs left behind medical texts abut asthma and their treatments.
三、语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
Have yu seen peple wh take pictures f fd fr mre than 10 minutes befre eating? My friend Stella is such an example. Every time we went t a restaurant she wuld nt take a bite until all the dishes we ____31____ were n the table. Then she wuld spend five minutes in ____32____ the dishes in a seemingly randm but in fact ____33____ rder. Then the mst imprtant part: taking pictures. After that, she wuld chse ne f the ____34____ and click in the filter app. The fd eventually lked 10 times mre delicius than it really was, but we had n ____35____ t really enjy it—it all went cld, actually Stella’s real life is much less elegant. Fr example, she hates t wash the dishes, s she leaves them in the sink fr days.
Many peple care t much abut thers’ pinins and try t hard t ____36____ thers. They find it hard t be ____37____ and t accept themselves, and thus they are afraid t shw their ____38____ life n scial media. What they are trying t prve is ____39____ what they lack in reality. But this will nt bring any ____40____ t reality, as they still ____41____ the same ld pattern f life.
If they really want an elegant life, they shuld put mre ____42____ int achieving it ____43____ fabricating it. Being mre cnfident, ____44____ themselves and trying their best t be better are much mre meaningful than ____45____ their life n scial media.
31. A. rderedB. servedC. fferedD. prepared
32. A. ckingB. washingC. settingD. cllecting
33. A. messyB. arrangedC. casualD. missed
34. A. dishesB. restaurantsC. tablesD. pictures
35. A. chanceB. chiceC. excuseD. reasn
36. A. cmfrtB. pleaseC. inspireD. discurage
37 A. independentB. generusC. respnsibleD. cnfident
38. A. realB. secretC. peacefulD. healthy
39. A. rarelyB. hardlyC. exactlyD. nearly
40. A. difficultyB. changeC. guidanceD. harm
41. A. questinB. dislikeC. dubtD. fllw
42. A. effrtB. ambitinsC. feelingD. mney
43. A. ther thanB. mre thanC. rather thanD. less than
44. A. identifyingB. acceptingC. persuadingD. amusing
45. A. simplifyingB. ruiningC. beautifyingD. wrsening
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
BE A GOOD TOURIST
Turism can be bth gd and bad. Yes, it brings in mney fr the lcal ecnmy and creates lts f jbs fr lcals, ____46____it may als bring sme prblems.
One grwing prblem is that turists intend____47____(prve)that they have visited a destinatin. S far, turists____48____(use)paint, rcks, r even keys t write n the Luxr Temple in Egypt, the Clsseum in Rme, and many, many ther____49____(relic). Thusands f turist sites are being destryed by turists____50____“lve them t death”. Anther big prblem is that the lcal peple and life____51____(disturb)all the time. Sme turists wander arund and take phts____52____the lcal peple withut getting their____53____(agree).
There is n dubt that____54____number f prblems frm turists is endless. As a result, when____55____(step)utside yur cuntry, remember yu are representing yur cuntry t the rest f the wrld.
四、句型转换。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)按要求转换下列句型，每个空格只填一个单词。
56. Li Hua was brn in a beautiful village in Gazhu n 2 January 2006.
Li Hua began studying music in Gazhu N.4 Senir High Schl in 2022. (将两个句子合并成一句简单句)
___________ _________ a beautiful village in Gazhu n 2 January 2006, Li Hua began studying music in Gazhu N.4 Senir High Schl in 2022.
57. When he wke up, he fund that he was surrunded by sme dctrs.( 改为过去分词短语作宾语补足语句式)
When he wke up, he _______ ________ ___________ ___________ sme dctrs.
58. I hpe my suggestins are very beneficial t yu. (改为同义句)
I hpe my suggestins ________ ________ ________ __________ t yu.
59. He will take charge f the department. (改为同义句)
The department will be ________ ________ ________ __________ him.
60. The pht wn the first prize in the cmpetitin. It was taken by Oscar. (合并句子)
The _______ _________ _________ ________ wn the first prize in the cmpetitin.
五、完成句子。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据汉语句子完成英语句子，每个空格只填一个单词。
61. 讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。
There are cuntless articles _______us _______the Internet has made ur lives______________.
62. 这四个隶属于联合王国的国家在某些方面共同合作。
The fur cuntries that ________ ________ the United Kingdm ________ _________ in sme areas.
63. 她认为，消除数字鸿沟，确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。
She believes that it is highly imprtant t ________ the digital divide and make sure that everyne ________ ________ ________ the Internet and knws hw t use new technlgy.
64. 最终，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离了英国，形成了我们如今所看到的全名：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
Finally, in the 20th century, the suthern part f Ireland ________ ________frm the UK, which ________ ________the full name we have tday: the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland.
65. 用心去观察，英国的过去与现在都将展示在你面前，令你叹为观止。
If yu ________ ________ ________ ________, yu will be surprised t find that yu can see bth its past and its present.
六、书面表达(满分20分)
66. 假如你是李华，请你给某英文报社的“城市风采”栏目写一篇短文，介绍我们伟大的首都——北京。要点如下：
1. 基本概况：人口约2, 000万，面积16, 000多平方千米，位于华北平原北部；
2. 气候：四季分明，夏季炎热多雨，冬季寒冷干燥；
3. 历史与文化：有3, 000多年的历史，政治、文化中心，著名大学很多；
4. 交通与旅游：交通便利，有很多旅游景点。
注意： 1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年第二学期高一英语3月份月考
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：130分)
2024.03
考生注意：
1.本试卷由六个部分组成。满分130分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应
题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域
内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本卷命题范围：必修第二册Unit3-Unit4
一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I wnder if this red dress is in a larger size. This ne is t tight
A. pssibleB. acceptableC. availableD. adjustable
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想知道这件红色连衣裙是否有大码的，这个太紧了。A. pssible可能的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. available可用的；可得到的；D. adjustable可调整的。根据下文“This ne is t tight(这个太紧了)”可知顾客对这个连衣裙不满意，询问是否有大一点的，故选C项。
2. The grup f wild Asian elephants kept walking t the nrth all the way ______ they were taking a trip.
A. even ifB. as ifC. nw thatD. s that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查方式状语从句和从句连词。句意：这群野生亚洲象一路向北走，好像在旅行。A. even if虽然，即使；B. as if好像，仿佛；C. nw that既然；D. s that以便。分析句子可知，句子为方式状语从句，野生亚洲象好像在旅行，根据句意可知，应用“as if”引导从句，意为“好像，仿佛”。故选B项。
3. In the past ne year, thanks t the leadership f the Cmmunist Party, great prgress ________ in the fight against the epidemic f COVID-19.
A. has madeB. had been madeC. has been madeD. had made.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：一年来，在中国共产党领导下，疫情防控取得重大进展。根据句中时间状语In the past ne year可知，用现在完成时。prgress与make之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选C。
4. What d yu think f the bk ____________ by Myan?
A. writingB. is writingC. writtenD. t write
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意： 你觉得莫言写的那本书怎么样？根据主句 What d yu think f the bk 可知，本句已有谓语动词，故设空处的应该使用非谓语动词。 因为the bk与write之间是被动关系， 同时后面又有by, 故应该使用过去分词作定语。故选C。
5. It is a surprise that the small city has been ________ int a mdern industrial center in recent years.
A. transfrmedB. transprtedC. translatedD. transferred
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，这个小城市近年来已经转变成一个现代工业中心。A. transfrmed改变；B. transprted运输；C. translated翻译；D. transferred转移。把变成。根据“the small city”和“a mdern industrial center”可知，小城市转变成一个现代工业中心。故选A。
6. With many things________, I have t stp surfing the Internet.
A. deal withB. t deal withC. dealt withD. t dealing with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有很多事情要做，我不能再上网了。句中have t stp为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。“with +宾语+t d”通常指不定式所表示的动作尚未发生，或在当时看来尚未发生。根据句意可知，此处使用动词不定式。deal with为动词短语，意为“处理”。t deal with符合句意。故选B。
7. He wrte many children’ s bks nearly half f _______were published in the 1990s.
A. whmB. which
C. themD. that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他写了很多儿童读物，其中几乎一半出版于上世纪90年代。先行词是children’s bks，指物，在定语从句中作f后的宾语，用which引导，故选B。
8. When yu answer the questin in class, yu have t make yurself ______ by the ther students in the classrm.
A. hearingB. t hearC. heardD. having heard
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你在课堂上回答问题时，你必须让教室里的其他学生听到你说的话。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾补成分，宾语yurself和hear为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式，为make sb dne“使某人被做某事”。故选C项。
9. I dn’t knw the reasn _____ yu were absent frm the meeting, but I am sure that smene will tell me the reasn _____ yu haven’t tld me.
A. why; thatB. why; whyC. that; whyD. that; that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不知道你缺席会议的理由，但是一定会有人告诉我你没告诉我的理由。分析句子结构可知，第一空引导定语从句，先行词是“reasn”，代替先行词在从句中作原因状语，故用关系副词why引导，第二空也引导定语从句，从句缺“tld”的直接宾语，先行词是“reasn”，指物，故用关系代词that/which引导。故选A项。
10. —I’m srry that I drpped sme cffee n yur cat just nw.
—________. I will wash it tmrrw.
A. N kiddingB. Frget itC. Yu are welcmeD. I’m afraid nt
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，刚才我把咖啡洒在你的外套上了。——不必在意。我明天会洗它。A. N kidding说真的，不要开玩笑；B. Frget it不必在意；C. Yu are welcme不客气；D. I’m afraid nt恐怕不行。由“I will wash it tmrrw”可知，句子表示“不必在意。我明天会洗它”，故选B。
二、阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Frm the mdern Lndn Eye t the histric Twer f Lndn, belw are Lndn’s mst visited turist attractins. Many f Lndn’s tp attractins are free, making them affrdable places t learn abut sme culture. Whether yu prefer histry r mdern art, yu’ll find it at ne f these must-visit spts.
British Museum
The wrld-famus British Museum exhibits the wrks f man frm prehistric t mdern times, frm arund the wrld. The mst interesting and exciting parts include the Rsetta Stne, the Parthenn sculptures and the mummies in the Ancient Egypt cllectin. Sme exhibitins require tickets.
Natinal Gallery
The greatest and mst beautiful building f Trafalgar Square, Lndn’s Natinal Gallery is a vast space filled with Western Eurpean paintings frm the 13th t the 19th centuries. In this impressive art gallery yu can find wrks by masters such as Van Ggh, da Vinci, Btticelli, Cnstable, Renir, Titian and Stubbs. Sme exhibitins require tickets.
Cca-Cla Lndn Eye
The Cca-Cla Lndn Eye is a majr feature f Lndn’s skyline. It has sme f Lndn’s best views frm its 32 capsules, each weighing 10 tns and hlding up t 25 peple. Climb abard fr a breathtaking experience, with an unfrgettable view f mre than 55 f Lndn’s mst famus landmarks—all in just 30 minutes!
Madame Tussauds
At Madame Tussauds, yu’ll cme face-t-face with sme f the wrld’s mst famus faces. Frm Shakespeare t Lady Gaga yu’ll meet influential figures frm shw business, sprt, plitics and even ryalty. Strike a pse with Usain Blt, get clse t One Directin r receive a nce-in-a-lifetime audience with Her Majesty the Queen.
11. What d the British Museum and the Natinal Gallery have in cmmn?
A. Bth exhibit mdern and cntemprary art.
B. Bth are n the banks f the Thames.
C. Bth have vast spaces and special shapes.
D. Bth have chargeable exhibitins.
12. If visitrs want t get a better view f Lndn’s famus landmarks, they shuld visit ______.
A. the Cca-Cla Lndn EyeB. the British Museum
C. the Natinal GalleryD. the Tate Mdern
13. In Madame Tussauds, visitrs can ______.
A. enjy Shakespeare’s wrksB. see figures f many influential peple
C. watch Lady Gaga’s perfrmanceD. talk t sme famus peple
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个伦敦最受欢迎的旅游景点。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据British Museum下的“Sme exhibitins require tickets.(有些展览需要门票。) ”以及Natinal Gallery下的“Sme exhibitins require tickets.(有些展览需要门票。) ”可知，大英博物馆和国家美术馆的共同之处在于两者都有收费展览。故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cca-Cla Lndn Eye下的“Climb abard fr a breathtaking experience, with an unfrgettable view f mre than 55 f Lndn’s mst famus landmarks—all in just 30 minutes!(登上去，在短短30分钟内，即可欣赏到超过55个伦敦最著名的地标建筑的难忘景色，享受惊险的体验!)”可知，如果游客想要更好地欣赏伦敦的著名地标，他们应该参观可口可乐伦敦眼。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据Madame Tussauds下的“At Madame Tussauds, yu’ll cme face-t-face with sme f the wrld’s mst famus faces.(在杜莎夫人蜡像馆，你将与一些世界上最著名的面孔面对面。)”可知，在杜莎夫人蜡像馆， 游客可以看到许多有影响力的人物像。故选B。
B
The cncept f planning entire cmmunities befre their cnstructin is an ancient ne. In fact, ne f the earliest such cities n recrd is Miletus, Greece, which was built in the 4th century BC. Thrughut the Middle Ages and the Renaissance varius planned cmmunities (bth theretical and actual) were cnceived (构思). Lenard da Vinci designed several cities that were never cnstructed. Fllwing the Great Fire f Lndn in 1666, the architect Christpher Wren created a new master plan fr the city, cmbining park land and urban space. Several 18th century cities, including Washingtn D.C., New Yrk City, and St Petersburg, Russia, were built accrding t cmprehensive planning.
One f the mst imprtant planned city cncepts, the Garden City Mvement, arse in the latter part f the 19th century as a reactin t the pllutin and crwding f the Industrial Revlutin. In 1898, Ebenezer Hward published the bk T-Mrrw: A Peaceful Path fr Real Refrm in which he laid ut his ideas cncerning the creatin f new ecnmically sustainable twns. Hward believed that these twns shuld be limited in size and density, and surrunded with a belt f undevelped land. The idea gained enugh attentin and financial backing t lead t the creatin f Letchwrth, in Hertfrdshire, England. This was the first such 'Garden City'. After the First Wrld War, the secnd twn built fllwing Hward's ideas, Welwvn Garden City, was cnstructed.
In the early 1920s, American architects Clarence Stein and Henry Wright, inspired by Hward's ideas and the success f Letchwrth and Welwyn, created the city f Radbum, New Jersey. Cnceived as a cmmunity which wuld be safe fr children, Radbum was intentinally designed s that the residents wuld nt require autmbiles. Several urban planning designs were pineered at Radbum that wuld influence later planned cmmunities, including the separatin f pedestrians and vehicles, and the use f 'superblcks', each f which shared 23 acres f cmmnly held parkland.
In America, fllwing the stck market crash f 1929, there was great demand fr bth affrdable husing and emplyment fr wrkers wh had lst their jbs. In direct respnse t this, in 1935 President Rsevelt created the Resettlement Administratin, which brught abut a ttal f three greenbelt twns: Greenbelt, Maryland; Greenhills, Ohi; and Greendale, Wiscnsin. These twns cntained many f the elements f the Garden City Mvement develpments, including the use f superblcks and a 'green belt' f undevelped land surrunding the cmmunity.
14. The first paragraph talks mainly abut ________.
A. famus urban plannersB. the histry f urban planning
C the future examples f urban planningD. prblem assciated with urban planning
15. What can be learned abut the Garden City Mvement frm the secnd paragraph?
A. It came just befre the Industrial Revlutin.
B. It was held back by a war and a lack f funds.
C. It resulted in cities that were larger than they had been befre.
D. It was designed t address prblems caused by mdernizatin.
16. What was ne aim in designing the city f Radbum?
A. T reduce the danger fr families living in the area.
B. T create smething ttally different frm cities elsewhere.
C. T make sure peple culd park their cars clse t their hme.
D. T increase green spaces by designing huses with gardens.
17. What d the twns f Greenbelt, Greenhills and Greendale all have in cmmn?
A. Their residents were affected by the stck market cllapse.
B. They were built fr the wealthiest peple in America.
C. They were each surrunded by natural parkland.
D. They were all cnstructed in the same year.
【答案】14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述城市建设规划这个概念的历史发展。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The cncept f planning entire cmmunities befre their cnstructin is an ancient ne. In fact, ne f the earliest such cities n recrd is Miletus, Greece, which was built in the 4th century BC. Thrughut the Middle Ages and the Renaissance varius planned cmmunities (bth theretical and actual) were cnceived (构思）. Lenard da Vinci designed several cities that were never cnstructed. Fllwing the Great Fire f Lndn in 1666, the architect Christpher Wren created a new master plan fr the city, cmbining park land and urban space.”（在建设之前规划整个社区的概念是一个古老的概念。事实上，有记录的最早的这样的城市之一是希腊的米利都，它建造于公元前4世纪。在整个中世纪和文艺复兴时期，各种各样被规划好的社区（既有理论的也有实际的）都被构思过。里昂那多·达·芬奇也设计过几个城市，但是却没有被建设。在1966年伦敦大火之后，建筑师克里斯多佛·雷恩结合了公园和城市空间，为城市创造了一个新的规划。）可知，这一段主要讲述城市规划的历史。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“One f the mst imprtant planned city cncepts, the Garden City Mvement, arse in the latter part f the 19th century as a reactin t the pllutin and crwding f the Industrial Revlutin.”（规划城市的最重要的概念之一，花园城市运动，在19世纪后期出现了，这是为了应对污染和工业革命的聚集。）可知，花园城市运动的出现是为了应对由工业革命等现代化的发展而引起的问题的。故选D。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Cnceived as a cmmunity which wuld be safe fr children, Radbum was intentinally designed s that the residents wuld nt require autmbiles.”（人们认为雷德伯恩系统是一个对孩子们来说安全的社区体系，所以它专门被设计就是为了居民们不会再要汽车了。）可知，雷德伯恩系统被设计的目的是为了居民们的安全。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“These twns cntained many f the elements f the Garden City Mvement develpments, including the use f superblcks and a 'green belt' f undevelped land surrunding the cmmunity.”（这些城镇包含了花园城市运动发展期的许多元素，包括超级街区的使用和围绕着社区的未被开发地的‘绿化带’。）可知，这3个城镇的共同点是它们都被未被开发的绿地围绕着。故选C。
C
Every week in China, millins f peple will sit in frnt f TV watching teenagers cmpete fr the title Character Her, which is a Chinese-style selling bee（拼写大赛）. In this challenge, yung cmpetitrs must write Chinese characters by hand. T prepare fr the cmpetitin, the cmpetitrs usually spend mnths studying dictinaries.
Perhaps the shw's ppularity shuld nt be a surprise. Alng with gunpwder and paper, many Chinese peple cnsider the creatin f Chinese calligraphy t be ne f their primary cntributins t civilizatin. Unfrtunately, all ver the cuntry, Chinese peple are fretting hw t write their wn language withut cmputerized help. Sftware n smart phnes and cmputers allws users t type in the basic sund f the wrd using the Latin alphabet. It's pssible t recgnize characters withut remembering hw t write them.
But there's still hpe fr the paint brush. China's Educatin Ministry wants children t spend mre time learning hw t write. In ne Beijing primary schl we visited, students practice calligraphy everyday inside a specially decrated classrm with traditinal Chinese paintings hanging n the walls. Sft music plays as a grup f six-year-lds dip brush pens int black ink. They lk up at the blackbard ften t study their teacher's examples befre carefully attempting t reprduce thse characters n thin rice paper. "If adults can survive withut using handwriting, why bther t teach it nw?" we ask the calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin, "The ability t write characters is part f Chinese traditin and culture," she reasns. "Students must learn nw s they dn't frget when they grw up." says the teacher.
18. What can we infer frm abut the Chinese character spelling bee frm the first paragraph?
A. It usually lasts several mnths.
B. It has a large number f audience.
C. The cmpetitrs must be students.
D. It prepares the teenagers fr exams.
19. What is the gal f the Chinese character spelling bee?
A. T imprve teenagers' ability t write Chinese characters.
B. T encurage teenagers t cmpete fr prize.
C. T appreciate the sund f the Chinese characters.
D. T make teenagers make use f dictinaries.
20. What's authr's attitude twards the present situatin f prtecting Chinese calligraphy in paragraph 3?
A. Psitive.B. Cnfused.C. Uncncerned.D. Wrried.
21. Why shuld students learn t write characters, accrding t Shen Bin?
A. It bridges the generatin gap.
B. It helps students get high marks in exams.
C. It is t preserve Chinese traditin and culture.
D. It is a way t find talented students in calligraphy.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. A 21. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国人对书法和汉字的重视。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Every week in China, millins f peple will sit in frnt f TV watching teenagers cmpete fr the title Character Her, which is a Chinese-style selling bee（拼写大赛）. （在中国，每周都会有数以百万计的人坐在电视机前观看青少年们争夺“汉字英雄”的称号，这是一个中国风格的拼写大赛）”可知，这个拼写大赛有很多观众，故选B。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“In this challenge, yung cmpetitrs must write Chinese characters by hand. T prepare fr the cmpetitin, the cmpetitrs usually spend mnths studying dictinaries.（在这个挑战中，年轻的参赛者必须手写汉字。为了准备比赛，参赛者通常要花几个月的时间研究字典。）”可知，这个拼写大赛的目的是提高青少年的汉字书写能力。故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“But there's still hpe fr the paint brush.（但毛笔还是有希望的。）”可知，作者对第三段中保护中国书法的现状持积极的态度，故选A。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The ability t write characters is part f Chinese traditin and culture（写字是中国传统和文化的一部分）”和“Students must learn nw s they dn't frget when they grw up.（学生必须现在就学习，这样长大后才不会忘记。）”可知，学生要学写汉字是为了保护中国的传统和文化。故选C。
D
A fresh and gentle wind n yur face, sft sand under yur feet and blue waters as far as the eye can see. Is there any ther Olympic sprt that is played in such pleasant cnditins as beach vlleyball？
“I’ve gne t a lt f beautiful places, and met a lt f beautiful peple. That wuldn’t have happened if I had been playing anther sprt.” said Randy Stkls, America’s mst famus beach vlleyball player.
The sprt began as a fur-a-side game n beaches in Suthern Califrnia in the 1920s. The first recrded tw-man game tk place there in 1930, and the first turnament (锦标赛) was held in Ls Angeles 18 years later. The winners were awarded a case f Pepsi. In the 1950s, wmen started playing and the sprt sn spread t Eurpe and Suth America. Yet at that time, beach vlleyball was mre an entertainment shw than a sprt, with beauty cntests included. The Assciatin f Vlleyball Prfessinals was funded in 1983 and beach vlleyball develped int a fast, athletic sprt. Its wrld-wide ppularity wn beach vlleyball a place at the 1996 Olympics in Atalanta, where 24 male teams and 16 female teams tk part. At present, the US and Brazil are the best in the wrld at beach vlleyball.
The game came t China in the early 1990s and there have been natinal turnaments since 1994. It became an fficial event at the Eighth Natinal Games in 1997. China’s Yu Wenhui and Wang Lu finished ninth in the wmen’s beach vlleyball wrld champinships in Brazil.
22. The passage is mainly abut ______.
A. the histry f beach vlleyball
B. hw t play beach vlleyball
C. the imprtance f beach vlleyball
D. wmen’s beach vlleyball in China
23. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is TRUE？
A. Beach vlleyball was first played like ther Olympic: sprts.
B. Beach vlleyball has always been an entertainment shw rather than a sprt.
C. Beach vlleyball began n beaches in Suther Califrnia.
D. Wmen started playing beach vlleyball in Suth America in 1945.
24. When did beach vlleyball fficially becme an Olympic event？
A. In 1948,B. In 1996.C. In 1950.D. In 1997.
25. Accrding t the passage, we can learn that______.
A. in 1996, beach vlleyball became an fficial event in China
B. China’s beach vlleyball team is the best in the wrld
C. China’s beach vlleyball players wn the first place in Brazil
D. beach vlleyball came t China in the early 1990s
【答案】22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了沙滩排球的历史。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段中“The sprt began as a fur-a-side game n beaches in Suthern Califrnia in the 1920s.(这项运动起源于20世纪20年代南加州海滩上的一项四人比赛)”以及“Its wrld-wide ppularity wn beach vlleyball a place at the 1996 Olympics in Atalanta, where 24 male teams and 16 female teams lk part. (沙滩排球在世界范围内的受欢迎程度为它在1996年亚特兰大奥运会上赢得了一席之地，当时有24支男队和16支女队参加了奥运会)”等内容可知，本文主要关于沙滩排球的历史的。故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The sprt began as a fur-a-side game n beaches in Suthern Califrnia in the 1920s. (这项运动起源于20世纪20年代南加州海滩上的一项四人比赛)”可知，沙滩排球起源于南加州的海滩。故选C项。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Its wrld-wide ppularity wn beach vlleyball a place at the 1996 Olympics in Atalanta, where 24 male teams and 16 female teams tk part. (沙滩排球在世界范围内的受欢迎程度为它在1996年亚特兰大奥运会上赢得了一席之地，当时有24支男队和16支女队参加了奥运会)”可知，沙滩排球在1996年正式成为奥运会比赛项目。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The game came t China in the early 1990s and there have been natinal turnaments since 1994.(这项运动于上世纪90年代初传入中国，从1994年开始就有了全国性的比赛)”可知，20世纪90年代初沙滩排球传入中国。故选D项。
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Abut 6 millin children and 14 millin adults in the United States suffer frm asthma. Asthma is the leading lng-term disease amng American children. ____26____ a number f peple arund the wrld wh suffer frm asthma has dubled in the last 30 years and researchers think that 100 millin peple nw suffer frm asthma.
Even thugh the number f peple with asthma is increasing, it is nt a new disease fr humans. ____27____Medical histrians have fund a bk written by a Chinese dctr called the Yellw Emperr: this bk cntains a descriptin f a disease. This descriptin matches the disease asthma. ____28____Arund 1920 American dctrs began successfully treating asthma patients with ephedrine(麻黄碱). Amazing enugh, ephedrine cmes frm the same plant that the Yellw Emperr said was effective fr asthma thusands years earlier.
____29____ Arund 150 BC a Rman dctr recgnized that asthma had a bad effrt with the brnchial tubes(支气管)and lungs. An Egyptian dctr suggested a reductin in the sufferer's stress level, a dry climate alng with eating chicken sup t treat asthma.
One radical(激进的)treatment fr asthma that was tried in the 1940s was a parentectmy. ____30____ Parentectmy meant staying away frm parents; instead children lived at an asthma treatment center. Aren't yu glad that mdern medicine has prgressed away frm that kind f idea?
A. And the bk was written in 2600 BC!
B. Seek medical help when yu shw signs f asthma.
C. Histry recrds asthma cases thusands f years ag.
D. Fr a lng time peple didn't knw what caused the disease
E. Sme dctrs believed that family stress led t childhd asthma.
F. S it’s very likely that yu r ne f yur classmates suffer frm asthma.
G. Over the centuries dctrs left behind medical texts abut asthma and their treatments.
【答案】26. F 27. C 28. A 29. G 30. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了世界各地患哮喘的人数非常惊人，且数量正在增加，追溯了医学史上关于哮喘病的研究记录及治疗方法。
26题详解】
根据上文“Abut 6 millin children and 14 millin adults in the United States suffer frm asthma. Asthma is the leading lng-term disease amng American children.(美国大约有600万儿童和1400万成年人患有哮喘。哮喘是美国儿童的主要长期疾病)”以及下文“a number f peple arund the wrld wh suffer frm asthma has dubled in the last 30 years and researchers think that 100 millin peple nw suffer frm asthma. (在过去30年里，世界各地患哮喘的人数翻了一番，研究人员认为现在有1亿人患哮喘)”可知，数字表明美国患哮喘病的人数之多，以至于这种病非常广泛，可能我们自己或者我们周围的人患有此病。因此，F选项“S it’s very likely that yu r ne f yur classmates suffer frm asthma(所以你或你的同学很可能患有哮喘。)”切题，该选项中的“asthma”对应上下文中的“asthma”。故选F项。
【27题详解】
根据上一句“Even thugh the number f peple with asthma is increasing, it is nt a new disease fr humans.(尽管哮喘患者的数量在增加，但它对人类来说不是一种新的疾病)”可知，哮喘病对人类来说，并不是一个新的疾病，因此，C选项“Histry recrds asthma cases thusands f years ag. (历史记录了数千年前的哮喘病例)”切题，该选项承接上文，进一步阐述了哮喘病的记录可以追溯到数千年以前，并非一个新的疾病，且选项中的“thusands f years ag”与上文中的“nt a new disease”相对应，故选C项。
【28题详解】
根据上一句“Medical histrians have fund a bk written by a Chinese dctr called the Yellw Emperr: this bk cntains a descriptin f a disease. This descriptin matches the disease asthma. (医学史学家发现了一本由中国医生黄帝写的书：这本书描述了一种疾病。这种描述与哮喘的疾病相匹配)”可知，A选项“And the bk was written in 2600 BC! (这本书写于公元前2600年)”切题，该选项承接上文，进一步阐述了黄帝的书写于公元前2600年，且选项中的“bk”与上文中的“bk”相呼应，故选A项。
【29题详解】
由下文中的“Arund 150 BC a Rman dctr recgnized that asthma had a bad effrt with the brnchial tubes and lungs.An Egyptian dctr suggested a reductin in the sufferer’s stress level, a dry climate alng with eating chicken sup t teat asthma.(大约公元前150年，一位罗马医生认识到哮喘对支气管还有肺有不良影响。一位埃及医生建议减少患者的压力水平，减少干燥的气候，同时吃鸡汤来缓解哮喘) ”可知，此处列举了罗马医生和埃及医生对哮喘病的研究及缓解的贡献，推知，这些医生留下了关于哮喘及其治疗的医学文献，因此，G选项“Over the centuries dctrs left behind medical texts abut asthma and their treatments(几个世纪以来，医生们留下了关于哮喘及其治疗的医学文献)”切题。故选G项。
【30题详解】
根据上文“One radical(激进的)treatment fr asthma that was tried in the 1940s was a parentectmy (20世纪40年代尝试过的一种激进的哮喘治疗方法是家长隔离法)”可知，E选项“Sme dctrs believed that family stress led t childhd asthma.(一些医生认为家庭压力会导致儿童哮喘)”切题，承接上文，陈述了家长隔离法治疗哮喘病的原因是家庭压力会导致儿童哮喘，与上文构成因果关系，故选E项。
三、语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
Have yu seen peple wh take pictures f fd fr mre than 10 minutes befre eating? My friend Stella is such an example. Every time we went t a restaurant she wuld nt take a bite until all the dishes we ____31____ were n the table. Then she wuld spend five minutes in ____32____ the dishes in a seemingly randm but in fact ____33____ rder. Then the mst imprtant part: taking pictures. After that, she wuld chse ne f the ____34____ and click in the filter app. The fd eventually lked 10 times mre delicius than it really was, but we had n ____35____ t really enjy it—it all went cld, actually Stella’s real life is much less elegant. Fr example, she hates t wash the dishes, s she leaves them in the sink fr days.
Many peple care t much abut thers’ pinins and try t hard t ____36____ thers. They find it hard t be ____37____ and t accept themselves, and thus they are afraid t shw their ____38____ life n scial media. What they are trying t prve is ____39____ what they lack in reality. But this will nt bring any ____40____ t reality, as they still ____41____ the same ld pattern f life.
If they really want an elegant life, they shuld put mre ____42____ int achieving it ____43____ fabricating it. Being mre cnfident, ____44____ themselves and trying their best t be better are much mre meaningful than ____45____ their life n scial media.
31. A. rderedB. servedC. fferedD. prepared
32. A. ckingB. washingC. settingD. cllecting
33. A. messyB. arrangedC. casualD. missed
34. A. dishesB. restaurantsC. tablesD. pictures
35. A. chanceB. chiceC. excuseD. reasn
36. A. cmfrtB. pleaseC. inspireD. discurage
37. A. independentB. generusC. respnsibleD. cnfident
38. A. realB. secretC. peacefulD. healthy
39. A. rarelyB. hardlyC. exactlyD. nearly
40. A. difficultyB. changeC. guidanceD. harm
41. A. questinB. dislikeC. dubtD. fllw
42. A. effrtB. ambitinsC. feelingD. mney
43. A. ther thanB. mre thanC. rather thanD. less than
44. A. identifyingB. acceptingC. persuadingD. amusing
45. A. simplifyingB. ruiningC. beautifyingD. wrsening
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了现在一些人在社交媒体上过度美化自己的生活，作者认为这是不自信、不敢接受自己造成的。如果他们想要优雅的生活，他们应该更加努力，而不是制造假象。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我们去饭馆，直到我们点的菜都上桌了她才会开始吃。A. rdered点；B. served服务；C. ffered提供；D. prepared准备。根据句意可知，此处是指作者一家点的菜被端上桌，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她会用五分钟以一种看起来随意实际是布置好的顺序来摆菜品。A. cking烹饪；B. washing清洗；C. setting摆；D. cllecting收集。根据下文的“Then the mst imprtant part: taking pictures.”可推测，她要把菜品摆好来拍照，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后她会用五分钟以一种看起来随意实际是布置好的顺序来摆菜品。A. messy杂乱的；B. arranged布置好的；C. casual随意的；D. missed错过的。根据句意可知，此处应选择一个和randm相反的词，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，她会选择一张照片，然后放进滤镜APP。A. dishes菜；B. restaurants饭馆；C. tables桌子；D. pictures照片。根据上文的“taking pictures”可知此处用“照片”符合语境，picture是原词复现，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，食物看起来比事实上的美味10倍，但是我们没有享用的机会，因为食物已经冷了。A. chance机会；B. chice选择；C. excuse借口；D. reasn原因。结合上下文可知，此处是指因为有人拍照，导致食物变凉，大家错过了享受美食的机会，故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人过于在乎别人的观点，并且尽全力去取悦别人。A. cmfrt安慰；B. please使……高兴。C. inspire启发；D. discurage使丧气。根据上文的“Many peple care t much abut thers’ pinins”可知此处用“取悦别人”符合语境，故选B。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们认为自信很困难、很难接受自己，因此他们害怕把自己真实一面展现在社交媒体上。A. independent独立的；B. generus慷慨的；C. respnsible负责的；D. cnfident自信的。根据下文“thus they are afraid t shw their…life n scial media”可知，他们觉得接受自己很困难，由此推测他们不自信，故选D。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们认为自信很困难、很难接受自己，因此他们害怕把自己真实的一面展现在社交媒体上。A. real真正的；B. secret秘密的；C. peaceful和平的；D. healthy健康的。根据下文“what they lack in reality”可知此处用“真实的自己”符合语境，real和reality是同根词，故选A。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们尽力想要证明的，恰好是他们在现实生活中缺乏的。A. rarely稀少地；B. hardly几乎不；C. exactly确切地，恰好；D. nearly几乎。根据下文“what they lack in reality”可知，此处是指人们在社交媒体上展示的东西，恰好是自己所缺乏的东西，故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这不会给现实生活带来任何改变，因为他们依然遵循旧的生活模式。A. difficulty困难；B. change改变；C. guidance向导；D. harm伤害。根据下文“as they still ____11____ the same ld pattern f life”可知他们的现实生活并没有改变，故选B。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这不会给现实生活带来任何改变，因为他们依然遵循旧的生活模式。A. questin质问；B. dislike不喜欢；C. dubt怀疑；D. fllw遵循。根据still和下文the same可推断，此处是指他们依然按原来的方式来生活，用“遵循”符合语境，故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它而不是捏造它。A. effrt努力；B. ambitins抱负；C. feeling感觉，知觉；D. mney金钱。根据常识可知，想要美好的生活，就必须付出努力，故选A。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它而不是捏造它。A. ther than除了；B. mre than超过；C. rather than而非；D. less than少于。根据句意可知，上下文是对比关系，rather than表示“而非”符合语境。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自信，接受自己，尽最大努力变得更好，比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。A. identifying识别；B. accepting接受；C. persuading说服；D. amusing使高兴。根据上文的“They find it hard t be ___7___ and t accept themselves”可知此处用“接受”符合语境，accept是原词复现，故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自信，接受自己，尽最大努力变得更好，比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。A. simplifying简化；B. ruining摧毁；C. beautifying美化；D. wrsening恶化。根据第一段的“After that, she wuld chse ne f the ___4___ and click in the filter app.”可知，作者的朋友是在美化自己的生活，故此处用“美化”符合语境，故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
BE A GOOD TOURIST
Turism can be bth gd and bad. Yes, it brings in mney fr the lcal ecnmy and creates lts f jbs fr lcals, ____46____it may als bring sme prblems.
One grwing prblem is that turists intend____47____(prve)that they have visited a destinatin. S far, turists____48____(use)paint, rcks, r even keys t write n the Luxr Temple in Egypt, the Clsseum in Rme, and many, many ther____49____(relic). Thusands f turist sites are being destryed by turists____50____“lve them t death”. Anther big prblem is that the lcal peple and life____51____(disturb)all the time. Sme turists wander arund and take phts____52____the lcal peple withut getting their____53____(agree).
There is n dubt that____54____number f prblems frm turists is endless. As a result, when____55____(step)utside yur cuntry, remember yu are representing yur cuntry t the rest f the wrld.
【答案】46. but
47. t prve
48. have used
49. relics 50. wh##that
51. are being disturbed##are disturbed
52. f 53. agreement
54. the 55. stepping
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旅游业在带动当地经济和给人们带来就业机会的同时，也带来了许多问题。
【46题详解】
考查连词。句意：是的，它为当地经济带来了资金，为当地人创造了大量就业机会，但也可能带来一些问题。结合句意可知空格前后两句构成转折关系，需要并列连词but（但是）。故填but。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一个日益严重的问题是游客们想要证明他们已经去过了一个目的地。结合短语intend t d sth.“打算做某事”，可知填入动词不定式作宾语。故填t prve。
【48题详解】
考查时态。句意：到目前为止，游客们已经用颜料、石头甚至钥匙在埃及的卢克索神庙、罗马的斗兽场和许多其他遗迹上写了字。结合时间状语s far（到目前为止）可知句子时态是现在完成时，句子主语是turists，助动词用have。故填have used。
【49题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：到目前为止，游客们已经用颜料、石头甚至钥匙在埃及的卢克索神庙、罗马的斗兽场和许多其他遗迹上写了字。结合句意和空格前的ther可知需要填入复数名词relics（遗迹）。故填relics。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句引导词。句意：成千上万的旅游景点被“爱死它们”的游客摧毁。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词turists，且在从句中作主语，指人用wh或that引导。故填wh/that。
【51题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：另一个大问题是，当地人和生活一直受到干扰。分析句子可知空格处缺少表语从句的谓语动词，主语“the lcal peple and life”和“disturb”之间是被动关系，系动词用复数形式are，结合句意，可以认为动作正在发生，句子用现在进行时的被动语态，即are being disturbed；也可以认为是陈述事实，使用一般现在时的被动语态，即are disturbed。故填are being disturbed/are disturbed。
【52题详解】
考查介词。句意：一些游客在没有征得当地人同意的情况下四处游荡，并且给当地人拍照。空格处需要介词f构成短语“take phts f…”，意为“给……拍照”。故填f。
【53题详解】
考查名词。句意：一些游客在没有征得当地人同意的情况下四处游荡，并且给当地人拍照。在形容词性物主代词“their”之后需要名词agreement（同意），get ne’s agreement，意为“得到某人的同意”。故填agreement。
【54题详解】
考查冠词。句意：毫无疑问，来自游客的问题数不胜数。结合句意可知考查短语the number f，意为“……的数量”。故填the。
【55题详解】
考查时间状语从句的省略。句意：因此，当走出国门时，记住你是在向世界其他地方代表你的国家。结合句意，可知时间状语从句可以写成when yu are stepping utside yur cuntry，因为主句是祈使句，暗含主语yu，所以根据语法规则，当从句主语和主句主语一致且含有系动词be时可以省略“主语+be”，本题中省略yu are，填入stepping即可。故填stepping。
四、句型转换。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)按要求转换下列句型，每个空格只填一个单词。
56. Li Hua was brn in a beautiful village in Gazhu n 2 January 2006.
Li Hua began studying music in Gazhu N.4 Senir High Schl in 2022. (将两个句子合并成一句简单句)
___________ _________ a beautiful village in Gazhu n 2 January 2006, Li Hua began studying music in Gazhu N.4 Senir High Schl in 2022.
【答案】 ①. Brn ②. in
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：李华于2006年1月2日出生在高州市一个美丽的村庄，2022年开始在高州市第四高级中学学习音乐。此处用过去分词brn，作状语合并句子，首字母大写。故填Brn in。
57. When he wke up, he fund that he was surrunded by sme dctrs.( 改为过去分词短语作宾语补足语句式)
When he wke up, he _______ ________ ___________ ___________ sme dctrs.
【答案】 ①. fund ②. himself ③. surrunded ④. by
【解析】
【详解】考查find复合结构。句意：当他醒来时，他发现自己被一些医生围着。此处使用find的复合结构“find+宾语+宾补”，宾语和主语he是同一指代对象，使用相应的反身代词himself作宾语，动词surrund和宾语之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，“被……围着”使用介词by，句子是一般过去时。故填①fund②himself③surrunded④by。
58. I hpe my suggestins are very beneficial t yu. (改为同义句)
I hpe my suggestins ________ ________ ________ __________ t yu.
【答案】 ①. are ②. f ③. great ④. benefit
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我希望我的建议对你有益。根据提示，空处表示“很有益”。“be f+抽象名词”相当于该名词同词根的形容词，所以beneficial=f benefit，表示“很”时，可在名词前加great修饰。原句使用了一般现在时，这里也应用一般现在时。故填are；f；great；benefit。
59. He will take charge f the department. (改为同义句)
The department will be ________ ________ ________ __________ him.
【答案】 ①. in ②. the ③. charge ④. f
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：这个部门将由他负责。(sb) take charge f表示“（某人）负责”，可替换为同义短语be in the charge f sb“由某人负责”，故填①in②the③charge④f。
60. The pht wn the first prize in the cmpetitin. It was taken by Oscar. (合并句子)
The _______ _________ _________ ________ wn the first prize in the cmpetitin.
【答案】 ①. pht ②. taken ③. by ④. Oscar
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：奥斯卡拍摄的照片在比赛中获得了一等奖。此处改为过去分词短语taken by Oscar，作后置定语修饰名词pht。故填pht taken by Oscar。
五、完成句子。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据汉语句子完成英语句子，每个空格只填一个单词。
61. 讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。
There are cuntless articles _______us _______the Internet has made ur lives______________.
【答案】 ①. telling ②. hw ③. mre cnvenient
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词作定语、宾语从句和比较级。“讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。”翻译为There are cuntless articles telling us hw the Internet has made ur lives mre cnvenient.该句是there be句型，articles是句子主语，articles和tell之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语；动词tell后面us是间接宾语，hw引导的宾语从句作直接宾语；make后面用比较级mre cnvenient作句子的宾语补足语。故答案为telling、hw、mre cnvenient。
62. 这四个隶属于联合王国的国家在某些方面共同合作。
The fur cuntries that ________ ________ the United Kingdm ________ _________ in sme areas.
【答案】 ①. belng ②. t ③. wrk ④. tgether
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。表示“属于”短语belng t，此处陈述事实用一般现在时，定语从句谓语与先行词cuntries保持一致，用允许；表示“共同合作”短语为wrk tgether，为一般现在时，主语为cuntries，谓语用原形。故填①belng；②t；③wrk；④tgether。
63. 她认为，消除数字鸿沟，确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。
She believes that it is highly imprtant t ________ the digital divide and make sure that everyne ________ ________ ________ the Internet and knws hw t use new technlgy.
【答案】 ①. bridge ②. has ③. access ④. t
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和动词短语。根据所给中文句子和英文翻译可知，第一空表达“消除”，和空前的t构成不定式短语，作that引导的宾语从句的真正的主语，且“消除”的宾语是the digital divide，可用动词bridge，意为“弥合（差距），消除（分歧）”；第二、三、四空表达“可以使用”，可用动词短语have access t，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语everyne是复合不定代词，因此have用第三人称单数has。故填①bridge；②has；③access；④t。
64. 最终，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离了英国，形成了我们如今所看到的全名：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
Finally, in the 20th century, the suthern part f Ireland ________ ________frm the UK, which ________ ________the full name we have tday: the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland.
【答案】 ①. brke ②. away ③. resulted ④. in
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。由in the 20th century可知主句和定语从句的时态都是一般过去时，描述过去的事实；表达“脱离”应用动词短语break away frm，其过去式是brke away frm；表达“形成”应用动词短语result in，其过去分词是resulted in。故填①brke②away③resulted④in。
65. 用心去观察，英国的过去与现在都将展示在你面前，令你叹为观止。
If yu ________ ________ ________ ________, yu will be surprised t find that yu can see bth its past and its present.
【答案】 ①. keep ②. yur ③. eyes ④. pen
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和形容词作宾语补足语。keep + 宾语+形容词。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。根据句意，故填keep yur eyes pen。
六、书面表达(满分20分)
66. 假如你是李华，请你给某英文报社的“城市风采”栏目写一篇短文，介绍我们伟大的首都——北京。要点如下：
1. 基本概况：人口约2, 000万，面积16, 000多平方千米，位于华北平原北部；
2. 气候：四季分明，夏季炎热多雨，冬季寒冷干燥；
3. 历史与文化：有3, 000多年的历史，政治、文化中心，著名大学很多；
4. 交通与旅游：交通便利，有很多旅游景点。
注意： 1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin：
Beijing, the capital f China, has a ppulatin f abut 20 millin and cvers an area f mre than 16,000 square kilmeters. Lcated in the nrth f the Nrth China Plain, Beijing has fur distinct seasns, which is ht and rainy in summer and cld and dry in winter.
Beijing, the plitical and cultural center f China, has a histry f mre than 3,000 years. There are many universities in Beijing, f which Peking University and Tsinghua University are the mst famus. Beijing is als a fascinating place t enjy yur hliday and it’s cnvenient t travel there. There are many places f interest, such as the Frbidden City and the Great Wall.
I d hpe yu can cme t Beijing and take a lk at this city with yur wn eyes.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给某报社“城市风采”栏目写一篇文章介绍我国首都北京。
【详解】1.词汇积累
位于，坐落于：lcated in →situated in
多于，超过：mre than →ver
吸引人的：fascinating →attractive
景点：places f interest →attractins
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Beijing, the plitical and cultural center f China, has a histry f mre than 3,000 years.
拓展句：Beijing, which is the plitical and cultural center f China, has a histry f mre than 3,000 years.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Lcated in the nrth f the Nrth China Plain, Beijing has fur distinct seasns, which is ht and rainy in summer and cld and dry in winter.（运用了过去分词短语作状语以及which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】There are many universities in Beijing, f which Peking University and Tsinghua University are the mst famus.（运用了“f + which”引导的非限制性定语从句）