丰城市第九中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份丰城市第九中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
May 19 marks the 12th China Turism Day. Chinaculture.rg will hld a 24-hur lives-tream(直播) event, taking wrldwide audiences n a virtual jurney thrughut the cuntry.
Take an nline tur f the “Panda Kingdm” in Sichuan
Wlng Natinal Nature Reserve(保护区), knwn as the “Panda Kingdm” lies in the high muntains f Suthwest China’s Sichuan Prvince. It’s a natinal verall nature reserve that mainly prtects rare wildlife and frests.
Watch LIVE: 9 am, May 19
Discver a China “Beynd Yur Imaginatin”
With mre than 5,000 years f histry, 9.6 millin square kilmeters f land area and rich resurces, China has an amazing amunt t ffer. Yu can find amazing natural land scapes(风景) and varius lifestyles, as well as muthwatering fd. Discver the real China here.
Watch LIVE: 1 pm, May 19
Best places t visit in China
Frm the Frbidden City in Beijing t the City Wall in Xi5an nrthwest China’s Shaanxi Prvince, frm the mausleum f Ming Dynasty(1368-1644)emperr Zhu Yuanzhang in Nanjing, east China’s Jiangsu Prvince, t the Shaptu scenic spt in nrthwest China’s Ningxia Hui Autnmus Regin, and the beautiful Qinghai Lake in nrthwest China’s Qinghai d yu think is the best place t travel?
Watch LIVE: 8 pm May 19
1．When shuld yu watch the event if yu’re interested in pandas?
A.1 pm, May 19.B.10 am, May 19.
C.9 am, May 19.D.8 pm, May 19.
2．What can yu see in Discver a China “Beynd Yur Imaginatin”?
A.The lvely pandas.B.The delicius fd.
C.The Frbidden City.D.Traditinal music and dances.
3．Where can the text be fund?
A.On a turist website.B.In science fictin.
C.In a bigraphy.D.In scientific research.
What cmes int yur mind when yu think f British fd? Prbably fish and chips, r a Sunday dinner f meat and tw vegetables. But is British fd really s uninteresting? Even thugh Britain has a reputatin fr less-than-impressive cuisine, it is prducing mre tp class chefs wh appear frequently n ur televisin screens and whse recipe bks frequently tp the best seller lists.
It’s thanks t these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britns are turning away frm meat-and-tw-veg and ready-made meals and becming mre adventurus in their cking habits. It is recently reprted that the number f thse sticking t a traditinal diet is slwly declining and arund half f Britain’s cnsumers wuld like t change r imprve their cking in sme way. There has been a rise in the number f students applying fr fd curses at UK universities and clleges. It seems that TV prgrammes have helped change what peple think abut cking.
Accrding t a new study frm market analysts, 1 in 5 Britns say that watching ckery prgrammes n TV has encuraged them t try different fd. Almst ne third say they nw use a wider variety f ingredients (配料) than they used t, and just under 1 in 4 say they nw buy better quality ingredients than befre. One in fur adults say that TV chefs have made them much mre cnfident abut expanding their ckery knwledge and skills, and yung peple are als getting mre interested in cking. The UK’s bsessin (痴迷) with fd is reflected thrugh televisin scheduling. Ckery shws and dcumentaries abut fd are bradcast mre ften than befre. With an increasing number f male chefs n TV, it’s n lnger “uncl” fr bys t like cking.
4．What d peple usually think f British fd?
A. It is simple and plain.B. It is rich in nutritin.
C. It lacks authentic tastes.D. It deserves a high reputatin.
5．Which best describes ckery prgramme n British TV?
A. Authritative.B. Creative.C. Prfitable.D. Influential.
6．Which is the percentage f the peple using mre diverse ingredients nw?
A. 20%.B. 24%.C. 25%.D. 33%.
7．What might the authr cntinue talking abut?
A. The art f cking in ther cuntries.B. Male chefs n TV prgrammes.
C. Table manners in the UK.D. Studies f big eaters.
Almst all calligraphy (书法) lvers agree that writing characters with a brush and ink n straw paper ffers a way t cmmunicate with nt nly histry and culture, but als neself. But nw Chinese character handwriting is under threat frm cmputers and mbile phnes.
A cllege graduate lking fr a jb was reprtedly turned dwn by a cmpany because he wrte 24 characters incrrectly in a 400-character handwritten resume. A survey by HriznKey, cvering peple frm 12 majr cities in China, fund that nearly ne third f thse interviewed ften experience "character amnesia (遗忘)", with 94 percent saying this is a prblem fr them.
The main reasn is that mst Chinese rely t much n the pinyin-based Chinese language input methd which is replacing the traditin f writing characters strke (笔划) by strke. The sftware will cnveniently chse the right characters accrding t the cntext r wrd frequency, as there are dzens f characters with the same prnunciatin in Chinese.
Educatin is anther prblem. In cllege, mst hmewrk and papers are printed ut, instead f handwritten. And few teachers use chalk and blackbards, with Micrsft’s PwerPint the mst-ften used sftware t teach knwledge t students.
The number f electrnic devices in the classrm is thught t be anther reasn why students are easily satisfied with just a pr knwledge f the Chinese language and characters. It is quicker t lk up a character in an electrnic dictinary, but traditinal printed dictinaries ffer mre detailed infrmatin n the usage and meaning f the characters. Students pay mre attentin t remembering a character's prnunciatin, but nt the ther knwledge related t it, which e-dictinaries rarely prvide.
Anther wrry is the “pllutin” f Chinese characters by Internet language. Yung peple regard using Internet language as cl and fashinable. After they learn t use these expressins, they autmatically include them in their writing.
8．With the example f a cllege graduate, the authr shws _____.
A. that practicing can imprve writing
B. why certain peple are pr writers
C. that there are differences in students’ writing
D. why Chinese character handwriting is in great danger
9．By saying “ interviewed ften experience character amnesia (遗忘)”, the writer means thse interviewed _____.
A. are nt gd at handwriting B. can’t write characters accurately
C. shw n interest in handwriting D. find jbs much mre difficultly
10．What phenmenn is described in Paragraph 5?
A. Dependence n electrnic devices.
B. Advantages f electrnic dictinaries.
C. Mastery f knwledge f the characters.
D. Disadvantages f published dictinaries.
11．What’s the writer’s attitude twards the Internet language?
A. Favrable.B. Uncaring.C. Disapprving. D. Friendly.
The traditinal Chinese Shaxing pera has a lng histry, but these days it seems that yung peple dn’t shw much interest in it.
Nwadays, as pp music and nline films are ppular with the public, Shaxing pera is struggling fr its survival. The market f the pera is becming smaller. It remains ppular nly with the lder generatin. Accrding t Zhejiang prvincial cultural department, the mst f fans f Shaxing pera, China’s secnd largest traditinal pera, are abve 40 years ld. And many teenagers knw nthing abut Shaxing pera and have never been t the theatre.
Yang Jianxin, head f the department, said, “Nw, yung peple are crazy abut ther art frms but nt the traditinal peras. The largest prblem fr Shaxing pera tday is hw t becme acceptable t the yung.”
Actually, nt nly Shaxing pera but als many ther traditinal Chinese peras are in danger. That’s really wrrying. Luckily, peple are trying t prtect them. Fr example, Kunqu has been listed as ne f the Masterpieces (杰作) f the Oral and Intangible Heritage f Humanity by UNESCO since 2001.
In 2006, Shaxing pera, fr the first time in histry, entered the pub (酒吧). It was really a gd try t attract the yuth. Besides, a Shaxing pera grup pened a Shaxing pera blg n the Internet t invite peple, especially the yung, t express their pinins abut this traditinal art frm.
12．What is the purpse f paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce the tpic.
B. T shw yung peple’s preference.
C. T recmmend Shaxing pera.
D. T talk abut the histry f Shaxing pera
13．Why is it hard fr Shaxing pera t survive?
A. The market f art is clsed t it.
B. Theaters dn’t accept it any lnger.
C. The yung generatin have gt tired f it.
D. Mdern art is becming increasingly ppular
14．What des the underlined wrd “them” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Mdern arts.B. Chinese peras.
C. The Masterpieces.D. Shaxing pera and Kunqu.
15．Hw des the authr sund at the end f the text?
A. Anxius.B. Satisfied.C. Hpeful.D. Bred.
二、七选五
16． The Qingming Festival is celebrated with a three-day natinal hliday, whse name riginates frm the saying “Plants start t revive and prsper at Qingming in a clean and bright way. Thus, the festival is called Qingming,” which means clean and bright. ​①_______ Tmb sweeping aims t cmmemrate family ancestrs while ging n a spring uting allws everyne the chance t enjy the beautiful scenery and enjy the seasn.
Traditinal custms
Tmb sweeping. ②_______ On this day, the whle family gathers in frnt f their ancestral tmbs. They ffer fruit and wine t their ancestrs and clean the weeds frm arund the tmb. Finally, they kwtw and pray, hping fr their ancestrs' blessing fr the rest f the year.
Spring uting. The time arund the Qingming Festival is ne f the mst suitable seasns fr a spring uting, as plants are thriving and flwers are blming. Peple can have a great time utdrs with their friends and family. ③_______
Traditinal fd
Qingtuan, a green rice ball tiny enugh t fit int yur hand, is als called Qingminggu r Aigu. ④_______ It is a mixture f sticky rice pwder and green vegetable juice. Stuffed with sweetened bean paste, Qingtuan tastes sweet with the fresh fragrance f Aica, a green spring vegetable. In celebratin f Qingming, peple frm Shaanxi make steamed buns, knwn as Huam, made int different shapes.
⑤_______ Sme are fr peaceful family life while thers represent the wish fr health.
A. With each distinct lk cmes a gd blessing.
B. The traditin f tmb sweeping riginates frm the Qin Dynasty.
C. The tw main activities ver the festival include tmb sweeping and ging n a spring uting.
D. Family members gather tgether t celebrate and taste the fd.
E. Playing ftball and flying kites are ppular activities.
F. Many traditinal custms are practiced t shw respect fr ur ancestrs.
G. It is ppular in the suthern regins f the Yangtze River.
三、短文填空
If yu've never been t Mscw, yu shuld g and see this fantastic city. There, yu can 1 Russian culture first-hand, especially if yu are a(n) 2 lver.
One f the many exciting parts 3 the famus Red Square that has a magical effect n all visitrs t Mscw. Frm Red Square, yu can see the mst imprtant 4 in the capital: the Kremlin, the State Histrical Museum and f curse, the Saint Basil's Cathedral with dmes (穹顶) that lk like a beautiful stne flwer 5 by the architects f the 16th century.
Nt many peple realize that Red Square's 6 has nthing t d with Cmmunism (共产主义) r Sviet Russia. The Old Russian wrd fr “beautiful” and “red” was the 7 ; Red Square means “Beautiful Square.” All majr streets in Mscw radiate (向周围伸展) frm here, and Red Square is the 8 square f Mscw 9 the symblic center f all Russia. Its histry 10 the 1490s when a new red-brick Kremlin was built. Businessmen frm all ver the wrld came t 11 here and the square became a big market. On days f great festivals, there were many celebratins here, turning the 12 int an pen-air gathering (聚集) place.
Mscw's turists travel t the Red Square t 13 its beautiful architecture and histry. Besides the square, there are s many places f 14 in this beautiful city. If yu are visiting Eurpe, dn't frget t see Red Square with yur wn 15 .
17．A. rememberB. createC. recrdD. experience
18．A. natureB. festivalC. histryD. traditin
19．A. meansB. findsC. includesD. requires
20．A. buildingsB. streetsC. bricksD. celebratins
21．A. wateredB. cveredC. hiddenD. planted
22．A. shapeB. sizeC. nameD. future
23．A. unknwnB. rightC. sameD. ppsite
24．A. publicB. mainC. centralD. nly
25．A. as well asB. as sn asC. as lng asD. as far as
26．A. faces up tB. dates back tC. gives way tD. lks frward t
27．A. visitB. tradeC. liveD. study
28．A. museumB. squareC. marketD. state
29．A. acceptB. checkC. appreciateD. miss
30．A. creativityB. businessC. pwerD. interest
31．A. carB. friendsC. mindD. eyes
32．Cca-Cla is the wrld’s① _________ (large) sft drink cmpany. It has set② _________ excellent gal t help slve the prblem f packaging (包装) waste in the United States and arund the wrld. It plans t recycle all f③ _________ (it) bttles and cans by 2030. The cmpany wants t make a④ _________ (cntribute) t saving ur envirnment.
Cca-Cla has annunced an activity⑤ _________ (call) “Wrld Withut Waste”. It says that fd and drink cmpanies are respnsible⑥ _________ much f the waste n streets and beaches. Besides, the cmpany says that it wants t increase the amunt f material⑦ _________ can be recycled in its prducts. It als intends⑧ _________ (advise) users n hw t recycle prducts best. And Cca-Cla plans t wrk tgether with lcal gvernments⑨ _________ envirnmental grups.
Greenpeace, ne f the mst imprtant envirnmental rganizatins, has welcmed the mve. But it pints ut the cmpany shuld especially pay attentin t reducing the amunt f plastic that is being prduced. Plastic is a majr prblem because plastic des nt break dwn⑩ _________ (rapid) and it is ften eaten by animals and fish and ends up in ur fd chain.
四、书面表达
33．你校的英语校刊就“Hw t be Smart Online Learners”面向学生征稿。网上学习已成为一种重要的获取知识的方式，但是没有老师的监管，学习效率可能不高，因此明智的网上学习方式至关重要，请你就网上学习提些建议并投稿。
Hw t be Smart Online Learners
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五、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Paul and I were n ur schl basketball team, The Lins. We lved basketball and were bth huge fans f the NBA. When we weren’t playing n the curt, we were watching a game n TV. My favurite player was LeBrn James. Paul’s favurite player was Tyrne Bgues, a guy wh played fr the Charltte Hrnets, althugh we actually agree that they are bth champins.
Bgues was nly 1.6 metres tall, which made him the shrtest player ever in the NBA. Guess what? Paul was nly 1.6 metres tall, t! Paul knew that being shrter than ther players meant that he had t practise mre. During all thse hurs f ding jump shts n his wn, he used Bgues as his inspiratin. Paul nce said, “If Bgues culd make it, why nt me?” Our cach was nt s sure. Paul had t try ut many times just fr making the team. He was still usually n the bench, being just a replacement, which was really tugh n him. I knew Paul had real skills, and was smene wh wrked really hard and had a strng desire t play fr the team. Hwever, Paul didn’t get a chance.
Then came the big day. We were playing ur main cmpetitrs, The Bears, a team whse recrd f this seasn had been perfect. They hadn’t lst a single game. Despite ur best effrts, we were still 10 pints behind The Bears. Withut much time left, the last quarter began. Unfrtunately, ur team members gt injured ne after anther.
All hpe fell n me. Unfrtunately, a player and I crashed int each ther. With pain racing thrugh my bdy, my knee hurt badly. The team gathered arund, lking wrried. The dctr put an ice pack n my knee, but it was still painful. Obviusly, I culd nt play any mre. The cach gave a deep sigh and murmured in a lw vice, “We have n mre players”.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“I think I can give it a try,” a determined vice came frm the crwd.
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Paul jumped up and rushed nt the curt.
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参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据小标题Take an nline tur f the “Panda Kingdm” in Sichuan(在网上游览四川的“熊猫王国”)段落下的“Watch LIVE: 9 am, May 19(现场直播:5月19日上午9点)”可知,如果你对熊猫感兴趣,你应该5月19日上午9点去看。故选C项。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据小标题Discver a China “Beynd Yur Imaginatin”(发现一个“超乎想象”的中国)段落下的“Yu can find amazing natural land scapes and varius lifestyles, as well as muthwatering fd. Discver the real China here.(你可以在这里找到令人惊叹的自然景观和各种各样的生活方式,还有令人垂涎欲滴的食物。在这里发现真正的中国)”可知,在《发现一个超乎想象的中国》中,你能看到美味的食物。故选B项。
3．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“May 19 marks the 12th China Turism Day. Chinaculture.rg will hld a 24-hur lives-tream event, taking wrldwide audiences n a virtual jurney thrughut the cuntry.(5月19日是第12个中国旅游日。chinaculture.rg将举办一场24小时直播活动,带领全球观众在中国进行一次虚拟之旅)”可知,这是对一场网络直播进行预告,针对的是上网群体,所以在一个旅游网站上可以找到本文。故选A项。
4．答案：A
解析：推断 根据第一段的"But is British fd really s uninteresting? Even thugh Britain has a reputatin fr less-than-impressive cuisine"可知，英国的食物通常被认为是简单的、不吸引人的。故选A。
5．答案：D
解析：推断 根据第二段最后一句"It seems that TV prgrammes have helped change what peple think abut cking"可知,英国的烹饪类电视节目对观众影响很大，改变了他们对烹饪的看法。故选D。authritative"权威性的";creative"富有创意的";prfitable"有利可图的"；influential"有很大影响的"。
6．答案：D
解析：理解具体信息 根据第三段第二句"Almst ne third say they nw use a wider variety f ingredients(配料) than they used t"可知，近三分之一的人表示他们现在使用的配料比以前更丰富了，故选D。
7．答案：B
解析：根据最后一段最后一句"With an increasing number f male chefs n TV, it's n lnger 'uncl' fr bys t like cking"可知,随着越来越多的男厨师出现在电视上，男孩喜欢烹饪不再是"不酷"的事了。因此可推断，接下来作者可能会介绍一些电视节目中的男厨师。故选B。
8．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知,汉字书写面临电脑和手机的威胁,而第二段紧接着讲述了一名大学毕业生求职时被一家公司拒绝,因为他在一份400字的手写简历中写错了24个字;接下来的几段说明了汉字书写面临威胁的原因。由此可推知,作者用这个例子是为了阐释汉字书写处在威胁之中的原因。故选D。
9．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的"character amnesia(遗忘)" "prblem"及所举一个大学毕业生书写多个错误汉字的例子可推知,作者在此表达受访者的汉字书写存在问题。故选B。
10．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的"The number f electrnic devices in the classrm is thught t be anther lkup a character in an electrnic dictinary" (教室里电子设备的数量被认为是另一个原因。在电子词典中查找一个字符)可知,该段描述的是学生对电子产品过于依赖的现象。故选A。
11．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第六段的内容,尤其是第一句中的"pllutin"可推知,作者对网络语言的使用持不赞成的态度。结合选项A.Favrable赞成的;B.Uncaring不关心的;C.Disapprving不赞成的;D.Friendly友好的。故选C。
12．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容“The traditinal Chinese Shaxing pera has a lng histry, but these days it seems that yung peple dn’t shw much interest in it.”（中国传统的越剧有着悠久的历史，但现在年轻人似乎对它没有太大兴趣。）可知，第一段内容引出了一个社会现象，现在年轻人对中国传统的越剧没有太大兴趣，下文介绍了导致这种社会现象的原因和针对这种情况采取的措施，由此可推断出，文章第1段的目的是引出文章主题。故选A项。
13．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Nwadays, as pp music and nline films are ppular with the public, Shaxing pera is struggling fr its survival. The market f the pera is becming smaller.”（如今，随着流行音乐和网络电影的流行，越剧正在为生存而挣扎。戏剧的市场越来越小。）可知，因为流行音乐和网络电影等现代艺术的流行，戏剧的市场越来越小，越剧正在为生存而挣扎，由此可知，越剧很难生存是因为现代艺术正变得越来越流行。故选D项。
14．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线单词上文“Actually, nt nly Shaxing pera but als many ther traditinal Chinese peras are in danger. That’s really wrrying.”（事实上，不仅越剧，还有许多其他中国传统戏剧都处于危险之中。这真令人担忧。）可知，包括越剧在内的许多中国传统戏剧都处于危险之中，这一点令人担忧，由此可知，画线单词所在句指的是“人们正在尽力保护中国传统戏剧”，“them”代指的是“Chinese peras”，即中国戏剧。故选B项。
15．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“In 2006, Shaxing pera, fr the first time in histry, entered the pub (酒吧). It was really a gd try t attract the yuth. Besides, a Shaxing pera grup pened a Shaxing pera blg n the Internet t invite peple, especially the yung, t express their pinins abut this traditinal art frm.”（2006年，越剧有史以来第一次进入酒吧。这真是一次吸引年轻人的好的尝试。此外，一个越剧团在网上开设了一个越剧博客，邀请人们，尤其是年轻人，表达他们对这一传统艺术形式的看法。）可知，作者认为“越剧进入酒吧”和“在网上开设越剧博客”是保护越剧这种传统戏剧的好方法，由此可知，作者对越剧未来的发展和传承是充满希望的。故选C项。
16．答案：CBEGA
解析：①根据上文“Thus, the festival is called Qingming,” which means clean and bright.(因此,这个节日被称为清明节,意思是干净和明亮。)关键词为“the festival(节日)”,及下文“Tmb sweeping aims t cmmemrate family ancestrs while ging n a spring uting allws everyne the chance t enjy the beautiful scenery and enjy the seasn.(扫墓是为了纪念祖先,而踏青让每个人都有机会欣赏美丽的风景,享受这个季节。)”关键词为“Tmb sweeping(扫墓)”与“ging n a spring uting(春游)”。选项G中的“the festival”与“tw main activities”可分别与上下句关键词呼应。故选C。
②根据空前“Tmb sweeping(扫墓)”。本段中心是介绍清明习俗之一扫墓。选项B中的关键词“The traditin f tmb sweeping…(扫墓的习俗)”与本段中心一致。故选B。
③本句位于段尾。本段中心是介绍清明习俗之一春游。根据上文“Peple can have a great time utdrs with their friends and family(人们可以和他们的朋友和家人在户外度过美好的时光)”选项E中的“Playing ftball”与“flying kites”与其上一句中的“utdrs”呼应,且与本段中心一致。故选E。
④根据上文“Qingtuan, a green rice ball tiny enugh t fit int yur hand, is als called Qingminggu r Aigu.(青团是一种绿色的饭团,很小,可以放进你的手,也叫清明果或艾果。)”选项G中的it与上一句中的“Qingtuan, a green rice ball”是指代关系,且与下一句中的it指代一致。故选G。
⑤根据上文“In celebratin f Qingming, peple frm Shaanxi make steamed buns, knwn as Huam, made int different shapes.(为了庆祝清明节,陕西人会把被称为“花馍”的馒头做成各种形状。)”选项A中的“With each distinct lk(每一个不同的样子)”与上句中的“different shapes”呼应,其中的“a gd blessing”与下句中的“Sme are fr...; thers represent...”呼应。故选A。
17．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，你可以亲身经历俄罗斯文化，尤其当你是个历史爱好者时。A. remember记住；B. create创造；C. recrd记录；D. experience体验。结合空后宾语Russian Culture和搭配的first-hand，应使用experience表示“（亲身）体验、经历（文化）”。故选D项。
18．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，你可以亲身经历俄罗斯文化，尤其当你是个历史爱好者时。A. nature自然；B. festival节日；C. histry历史；D. traditin传统。结合下文内容可知，文中着重介绍了莫斯科红场，且主要从其文化和历史背景方面展开，显然这里要表达“如果你喜爱历史（就更应该来这座城市）”。故选C项。
19．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：最令人激动的部分之一包括著名的红场，这里对所有来莫斯科的游客都有着神奇的影响。A. means意味着；B. finds发现；C. includes包括；D. requires要求。本段开始具体介绍俄罗斯的一些景点，即many exciting parts，而空后的Red Square明显是包含在其中的一部分，应使用include表示“包括”。故选C项。
20．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：站在红场上，你可以看到首都莫斯科最重要的建筑。A. buildings建筑；B. streets街道；C. bricks砖；D. celebratins庆祝。联系下文列举的克里姆林宫等建筑可知，这里要表达站在红场上可以看到诸多莫斯科的著名建筑。故选A项。
21．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：以及有着状如美丽石花般穹顶的瓦西里升天教堂，于16世纪由建筑师建造。A. watered浇水；B. cvered覆盖；C. hidden躲藏；D. planted种植。分析句子可知，这里使用过去分词作后置定语，修饰flwer一词，应搭配plant，字面上表示“种植花朵”，实际上意为“建造（花朵般的）穹顶”。故选D项。
22．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲜为人知的是，红场的名字由来与共产主义或苏联都没有关系。A. shape形状；B. size尺寸；C. name名字；D. future未来。联系下文可知，该段主要介绍红场名字的由来。故选C项。
23．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：古俄语中表示“美丽的”和“红色的”的单词是一样的。A. unknwn未知的；B. right正确的；C. same相同的；D. ppsite相反的。由下一句“Red Square means “Beautiful Square.””不难推断，这里要表达古俄语中表示red和beautiful的词是相同的。故选C项。
24．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：俄罗斯所有的主干街道都从这里延伸出去，而红场就是莫斯科的中央广场，同样也是整个俄罗斯的象征中心。A. public公开的；B. main主要的；C. central中心的；D. nly唯一的。由前文描述的俄罗斯的城市布局不难推断，红场就在城市的中心。故选C项。
25．答案：A
解析：考查介词和连词短语辨析。句意：俄罗斯所有的主干街道都从这里延伸出去，而红场就是莫斯科的中央广场，同样也是整个俄罗斯的象征中心。A. as well as以及；B. as sn as一……就；C. as lng as只要；D. as far as远至，只要。结合句意可知，空后的the symblic center与前面的the central square应当并列在句中作表语，则应使用as well as连接两个并列成分。故选A项。
26．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：其历史追溯到十五世纪九十年代，当时建造了新的红砖克里姆林宫。A. faces up t直面，正视；B. dates back t追溯到；C. gives way t赠送，分发；D. lks frward t期待。结合空后的时间the 1490s及后面的时间状语从句不难推断，这里应使用date back t表示“（历史）追溯到……”。故选B项。
27．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：全世界的商人们来到这里从事贸易，红场变成了一个大市场。A. visit拜访；B. trade从事贸易；C. live居住；D. study学习。该句的主语是Businessmen，显然指商人们汇聚红场进行贸易活动。故选B项。
28．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在重大节假日，这里会有许多庆典活动，将广场变为露天的聚集场所。A. museum博物馆；B. square广场；C. market市场；D. state州。结合本段内容，都是在围绕红场进行描述，这一句也是在讲述节庆日上的红场。故选B项。
29．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：来到莫斯科的游客们前去红场欣赏其美丽的建筑和悠久的历史。A. accept接受；B. check检查；C. appreciate欣赏，感激；D. miss错过。这里动作的主语是turists，宾语则是its beautiful architecture and histry，显然应使用appreciate表示“（游客们）欣赏（建筑和历史）”。故选C项。
30．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在红场旁边还有许多风景名胜。A. creativity创意；B. business生意；C. pwer力量；D. interest兴趣。这里符合短语places f interest，意为“风景名胜”。故选D项。
31．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你来欧洲游玩，不要忘记来亲自看看红场。A. car汽车；B. friends朋友；C. mind思想；D. eyes眼睛。前句中的动词为see，应搭配短语with ne’s wn eyes表示“亲眼/亲自（看到）”。故选D项。
32．答案：①largest②an③its④cntributin⑤called⑥fr⑦that/which⑧t advise⑨and⑩rapidly
解析：①考查形容词最高级。句意：可口可乐是世界上最大的软饮料公司。前面有定冠词，根据句意要用最高级largest“最大的”，满足句意要求。故填largest。
②考查冠词。句意：它设定了一个极好的目标，帮助解决美国和世界各地的包装垃圾问题。根据句意以及空后gal 为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个目标”为泛指概念，结合excellent为首音节为元音音素的单词，所以填入不定冠词an。故填an。
③考查代词。句意：它计划到2030年回收所有的瓶子和罐子。根据句意要用形容词性的物主代词修饰后面的名词bttles。故填its。
④考查名词。句意：这家公司想为拯救我们的环境做出贡献。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语make a cntributin t“为……做贡献”，满足句意要求，所以此处为名词形式。故填cntributin。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：可口可乐公司宣布了一项名为“没有浪费的世界”的活动。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰activity，activity和动词call为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填called。
⑥考查介词。句意：该组织表示，食品和饮料公司应对街道和海滩上的大部分垃圾负责。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be respnsible fr“对……负责任”，满足句意要求。故填fr。
⑦考查定语从句。句意：此外，该公司表示，它希望增加其产品中可回收材料的数量。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which/that引导的限制性定语从句，先行词the amunt f material在从句中作主语成分。故填which/that。
⑧考查动词不定式。句意：它还打算就如何最好地回收产品向用户提供建议。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语intend t d sth“打算做某事”，为不定式作宾语。故填t advise。
⑨考查并列连词。句意：可口可乐还计划与当地政府和环保组织合作。根据句意可知，“lcal gvernments”和“envirnmental grups”为并列关系，所以此处为并列连词and的填入。故填and。
⑩考查副词。句意：塑料是一个主要问题，因为塑料不会迅速分解，它经常被动物和鱼类吃掉，最终进入我们的食物链。由副词修饰动词可知，此处rapidly为副词修饰动词短语break dwn。故填rapidly。
33．答案： Hw t be Smart Online Learners
With the develpment f the Internet, it’s cmmn that many students think it gd t study nline, because there are varius advantages including flexibility and cnvenience. Hwever, nline learning ften causes lw efficiency because f sme students’ lack f self-discipline.
Persnally, if we chse t be an nline learner, nt nly shuld we wrk ut a gd plan and select excellent resurces, but we shuld cmmit urselves t learning. What’s mre, we shuld cmmunicate with teachers mre and slve prblems in time. Last but nt least, we shuld resist the temptatin f nn-study prjects and learn t cntrl urselves.
In my pinin, as lng as we fllw the pints mentined abve, we can becme a wise nline learner.
解析：1. 词汇积累
各种各样的：varius→a variety f
导致：cause→lead t
因为：because f→due t
投入：→
2.句型拓展
同义句
原句：Hwever, nline learning ften causes lw efficiency because f sme students’ lack f self-discipline.
拓展句：Hwever, nline learning ften causes lw efficiency because sme students lack self-discipline.
【高分句型1】Witbh the develpment f the Internet, it’s cmmn that many students think it gd t study nline, because there are varius advantages including flexibility and cnvenience. （运用了that引导的主语从句和because引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】Persnally, if we chse t be an nline learner, nt nly shuld we wrk ut a gd plan and select excellent resurces, but we shuld cmmit urselves t learning.（运用了部分倒装）
34．答案： “I think I can give it a try,” a determined vice came frm the crwd. Everyne turned arund and all eyes rested n Paul. He bwed his head, a bit embarrassed. Lking at him up and dwn, the cach shk his head. “Give him a chance, cach!” I begged. “What have we gt t lse? Let Paul play!” anther player said. Seeing the cach still hesitant, Paul stepped frward and raised his vice, “Trust me, cach! I wn’t let yu dwn!” His eyes were burning with eagerness. “Well, it’s yur turn t shine.” the cach finally agreed. (81)
Paul jumped up and rushed nt the curt. He was like an energetic lin. And clearly, all the extra hurs that he’d spent practising alne paid ff. N ne culd keep up with his energy and speed, r steal the ball frm his hand. He made sht after sht. When the final whistle sunded, we wn by tw pints. The crwd burst ut deafening clapping and cheering. We all hugged Paul and threw him int the air. At that mment, he was ur “Tyrne Bgures”, a her and champin in ur heart.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““我想我可以试一试，”人群中传来一个坚定的声音。”第一段可描写作者说服教练让保罗上场的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“保罗跳起来，冲到球场上。”可知，第二段可描写保罗在场上的精彩表现以及获胜后保罗得到了教练和队员们的认可。
2.续写线索：说服教练——保罗上场拼搏——反败为胜——保罗赢得认可
3.词汇激活
行为类
走上前来：step frward/cme up
相信：trust/believe in
同意：agree/apprve
得到回报：pay ff/gain reward
跟上：keep up with/catch up with
情绪类
尴尬的：embarrassed/awkward
欢呼：cheer/applause
[高分句型1]And clearly, all the extra hurs that he’d spent practising alne paid ff.（运用了that引导定语从句）
[高分句型2]When the final whistle sunded, we wn by tw pints.（运用了when引导时间状语从句）