河南省襄城高中2022-2023学年高一下学期阶段检测（6月）英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河南省襄城高中2022-2023学年高一下学期阶段检测（6月）英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Dnna Strickland was awarded the 2018 Nbel Prize fr physics jintly with Arthur Ashkin and Gérard Muru. It’s the first time in 55 years that a wman has wn this famus prize, but why has it taken s lng? We lk at five ther pineering female physicists—past and present—wh actually deserve the prize.
Jcelyn Bell Burnell
Perhaps the mst famus snub (冷落):then-student Bell discvered the first radi pulsars in 1967, when she was a PhD student at Cambridge. The Nbel Prize that recgnised this landmark discvery in 1974, hwever, went t her male supervisr, Antny Hewish. Recently awarded a ￡2.3 millin Breakthrugh Prize, which she gave away t help under-represented students, she jked t the Guardian, “I feel I’ve dne very well ut f nt getting a Nbel Prize.”
Lene Hau
Hau is best knwn fr leading the research team at Harvard University in 1999 that managed t slw a beam f light, befre managing t stp it cmpletely in 2001. Often tpping Nbel Prize predictin lists, culd 2022 be Hau’s year?
Vera Rubin
Rubin discvered dark matter in the 1980s, pening up a new field f astrnmy. She died in 2016, withut recgnitin frm the cmmittee.
Chien-Shiung Wu
Wu’s “Wu experiment” helped disprve the “law f cnservatin f parity”. Her experimental wrk was helpful but never hnured,and instead, her male clleagues wn the 1957 Nbel Prize fr their theretical wrk behind the study.
Lise Meitner
Meitner led grundbreaking (开创性的) wrk n the discvery f nuclear fissin. Hwever, the discvery was acknwledged by the 1944 Nbel Prize fr chemistry, which was wn by her male c-lead, Ott Hahn.
1．When was the discvery f radi pulsars recgnised by the Nbel?
A. In 1944.B. In 1967.C. In 1974.D. In 1980.
2．Which wman is mst likely t win a Nbel Prize later accrding t the text?
A. Lene Hau.B. Vera Rubin.
C. Dnna Strickland.D. Jcelyn Bell Burnell.
3．What d we knw abut the five females?
A. The five female scientists did greatly in chemistry.
B. Vera Rubin had pened up a new field in gemetry.
C. Lise Meitner’s teacher wn a Nble Prize fr her wrk.
D. All their findings haven’t been recgnised by the Nbel.
The “24 slar terms” (节气) riginated and was firstly used in China. It was created thusands years ag n the basis f practical needs f agriculture. Ancient Chinese peple used it t guide agriculture prductin, special climate signs and even healthy living tips. Last year, the 24 slar terms was added t UNESCO’s wrld cultural heritage list. Nw, it has been brught t life thanks t a creative designer frm Suthwest China’s Guizhu prvince.
On the eve f this year’s Qingming Festival, Shi Changhng released (发布) his versin f re-prduced and packaged characters fr each slar term in the frm f “mving art” f gifts. Since their first release n Zcl n March 29, the gifs have wn great praise amng the general public and quickly flded scial media with millins f hits during the festival perid.
T maximize publicity, Shi released his wrk in three frms: vide, animatin and picture. The backgrund sunds add t the brilliance.
“When I watch the shrt vide, I can strngly feel the Chinese-style elements hidden in them. And it is really cl t liven up Chinese traditinal culture in such a unique way.” WeChat user Xia Feifei said.
“It is really a cmfrt t me t see s many peple like my latest wrk. T be hnest, it wuld really surprise me if the wrk des nt aruse great interest amng Chinese peple. The 24 slar items is a deeply rted cncept that cvers the essence f Chinese wisdm. Hwever, nly a small prtin f peple knw all the names r the crrect rder f thse terms. My intentin is t increase Chinese peple’s self awareness t learn mre abut ur traditinal fine culture. Actually, the 24 slar items wrk is nly a part f my whle design prgram ‘Charm China’, which I started ver a year ag.” Shi tld China Daily.
4．Which part f the newspaper des the text prbably belng t?
A. Travel.B. Culture.C. Agriculture.D. Educatin.
5．What d yu think the underlined wrd “Zcl” refer t?
A. Newspaper.B. Magazine.C. Radi Bradcast.D. Website.
6．Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t text?
A. The backgrund sunds f the wrk make the vide mre attractive.
B. It really surprised Shi Changhng t see s many peple like his latest wrk.
C. Mst ld peple knw all the names f the crrect rder f the 24 slar terms.
D. The 24 slar items wrk designed by Shi Changhng was added t UNESCO’s heritage list.
7．What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce a creative designer.
B. T intrduce the 24 slar items wrk.
C. T intrduce the rigin f the 24 slar terms.
D. T intrduce a design prgram “Charm China”.
A Kenyan teacher wh gave away mst f his mnthly salary (工资) t pr peple has wn a $1-millin Glbal Teacher Prize.
In 2016, Peter Tabichi came t Kerik Mixed Day Secndary Schl, a public schl, in a faraway Kenya’s rift valley. The schl had just a single cmputer, which had prblems cnnecting t the Internet. It had n library r labratry as well. T make matters wrse, the students came frm pr families where basics like fd and clthing were hard t cme by. While these difficulties wuld have caused mst peple t leave quickly, Tabichi stayed.
Realizing that the students were pr, the teacher began using as much as 80 percent f his mnthly salary t buy fd and learning bjects fr them. He set up a science club t get kids interested in the tpic. “Our labratry des nt have everything, but I encurage them t think wider and use what we can get lcally.
Tabichi and ther fur teachers regularly visited lw-achieving and at-risk students at their hmes t prvide ne-n-ne help and understand the difficulties these children faced daily. Tabichi als encuraged parents t allw girls t cntinue their high-schl educatin.
Tabichi’s effrts have made a difference. Schl registratin has mre than dubled t almst 400 nw since he came. In 2017, 16 f the 59 graduating students went t cllege, while in 2018, the number rse t 26. In 2017, five students qualified (获得参赛资格) fr the Intel ISEF (Internatinal Science and Engineering Fair). This year, tw ther students will cmpete in the 2019 Intel ISEF t be held in Phenix, Arizna.
The teacher, hwever, wes his success t his students, saying, “I am nly here because f what my students have achieved. This prize gives them a chance. It tells the wrld that they can d anything.” As wuld be expected, Tabichi plans t spend the prize mney n his schl cmmunity and feed the pr.
8．What can we knw abut Kerik Mixed Day Secndary Schl?
A. It had dzens f teachers.
B. It was in the centre f a city.
C. It wned a mdern lab.
D. It was in pr cnditin.
9．Which wrd can be used t describe Peter Tabichi?
A. Hnest. B. Wealthy. C. Kind. D. Humrus.
10．Which is the clsest number f students when Peter Tabichi began teaching there?
A. 90. B. 190. C. 290. D. 390.
11．What is the text mainly abut?
A. A schl lcated in a Kenya’s rift valley became famus.
B. A Kenyan teacher helping pr students wn Glbal Teacher Prize.
C. A Kenyan teacher helped girls t cntinue their high-schl educatin.
D. Five Kenyan students qualified fr the Intel ISEF fr their perfrmance.
Jane Gdall is best knwn fr her 26-year study f the chimps in the wild. There, she made several revlutinary discveries that made her ne f the greatest field scientists f the 20th century.
Brn in Lndn in 1934, the expectatins fr Jane were standard fr the time: a marriage t a nice man, fllwed by a few children. Frtunately, her mther never discuraged (劝阻, 使气馁) her interests: animals and the natural wrld. Once her mther discvered that little Jane had brught a handful f wrms (幼虫) t bed; rather than screaming, she explained that her new little friends needed the sil t live, and tgether, they tk them back t the garden.
Jane was a bkwrm wh admired Dctr Dlittle and lved the Tarzan nvels. Reading did its usual quiet but life-changing thing: Jane develped a dream t g t Africa and live amng the wild animals.
Jane realized her dream n July 14, 1960 when she arrived at Gmbe Stream Game Reserve t study the chimps. Hwever, fr tw mnths, the chimps escaped when they heard her cming. The nly thing she saw was the back f a chimp，running away frm her.
“The mre I thught f the task I had set myself, the mre discuraged I became,” Jane wrte in her first bk, In the Shadw f Man.
Eventually, she became familiar with a male chimp and his big family. She bserved them kiss, hug, pat each ther n the back, shake their fingers at each ther. She watched them act very human-like.
One day, mving quietly thrugh the jungle, Jane saw the male chimp sit beside a large termite mund (白蚁土堆). He kept taking small braches frm trees and putting them in the hles t fish the ants.
In any case, Jane’s discvery became the talk f the scientific wrld. Harvard’s Stephen Jay Guld bserved, “We must nw re-think what the wrds ‘tl’ (工具) and ‘man’ mean r accept chimps as humans.”
12．What did Jane’s mther d when she fund the wrms n the bed?
A. She studied them carefully.B. She shuted at her daughter.
C. She threw them int the garden.D. She explained they liked the sil.
13．Which is the majr reasn that made Jane dream t wrk in the wild?
A. Dctr Dlittle’s invitatin.B. Her interest in chimps.
C. The reading in her childhd.D. Her mther’s encuragement.
14．Hw did Jane feel during the first tw mnths in Africa?
A. Lnely.B. Frightened. C. Hpeless.D. Cntent.
15．What did Stephen Jay Guld’s wrds imply?
A. Chimps shuld be accepted as humans.
B. Jane’s discvery is f great imprtance.
C. Only human beings knw hw t make use f tls.
D. The scientists shuld cnfirm the meaning f the wrds.
二、七选五
16．The Histry f Music Festivals
Outdr music festivals have becme a big gathering f summertime fr many adults. While music festivals appear t be a recent develpment, their histry dates back t hundreds f years ag. But they have always been abut bringing peple tgether t share a cmmn cultural experience thrugh music. ①_______
The earliest knwn music festival ccurred in the 6th century BC. After centuries’ develpment, by the late 1960s, Rck bands began t rganize their wn music festivals. Perhaps the first frmal and well-knwn festival t Rck was the Mnterey Pp Festival in 1067, which brught that band t the attentin f American audiences. ②_______ It started in 1968 as an event with abut 10, 000 peple.
By 1970, the festival grew t bring in mre than 600, 000 peple, shwing the ppularity f music festivals t rganizers. Many thers als began t rganize such events. The Summerfest Festival was established in 1968. ③_______ Interestingly, this festival made cities realize festivals culd bring many benefits. This helped t spread the idea f creating nt nly musical festivals but als ther types f festivals, such as thse related t fd and film.
④_______ It drew s many peple, making it the first large Rck music festival. Billed as “three days f lve and peace”, Wdstck featured many well-knwn bands and artists, making Rck music festivals knwn t many Americans and Eurpeans.
Tday, it's hard t imagine summer withut musical festivals. Many genres nw have their wn music festivals, ranging frm Classical music t Heavy Metal. Cuntries in every habitable cntinent have music festivals. ⑤_______ Others are intended fr yunger audiences r thse wh prefer perid-based music. Music festivals have becme very ppular venues that have becme well established as part f summer culture.
A. Sme fcus n traditinal, flk music.
B.As the earliest music festival, Wdstck was a hit.
C. Hwever, it fcused nt nly n music but ther events.
D. Anther early rck festival was the Isle f Wight Festival.
E. Sme music festivals like Wdstck became less ppular.
F. This is ne cmmn element that has nt changed fr centuries.
G. What perhaps put music festivals n the map was Wdstck in 1969.
三、完形填空（15空）
It's amazing hw ne dllar can change the culture f a schl.
We have a 1 schl f abut 30 students. It is really full f cmpetitin and pressure as mst f the kids get gd 2 . It's gd except that a lt f us middle kids felt really 3 , We gt the feeling that we were s selfish—it's every man fr himself.
4 , my friend and I set ut t find a way t 5 the culture. We thught ding things fr thers was the nly way t 6 ur depressin(沮丧) abut schl.
On the first day f schl we put a 7 flded int a heart int ne f the students' lckers with a piece f paper that 8 , "Buy yurself a snack." We didn't knw the 9 it wuld have.
Peple went 10 ver it and everyne was talking abut wh it might be ding the acts f kindness and 11 that they shuld d smething t. Lts f ther peple have started sharing 12 nw t: chclate bars, ckies and mney left 13 in the vending machine (自动售货机).
Nw I actually expect t g t schl t have the chance t 14 peple up. If anybdy is struggling with being 15 at schl and wrk, I ttally suggested ding acts f kindness.
17．A. smallB. largeC. lvelyD. terrible
18．A. gradesB. bksC. resultsD. teachers
19．A. interestedB. satisfiedC. pressuredD. embarrassed
20．A. In returnB. In chargeC. In respnseD. In anger
21．A. realizeB. enrichC. swapD. change
22．A. deal withB. live withC. cme up withD. keep up with
23．A. paperB. giftC. dllarD. ticket
24．A. wrteB. saidC. tldD. printed
25．A. prblemB. pininC. effectD. attitude
26．A. wildB. sadC. angryD. peaceful
27．A. regrettingB. disagreeingC. dubtingD. deciding
28．A. happinessB. selfishnessC. kindnessD. sadness
29．A. by accidentB. as usualC. in surpriseD. n purpse
30．A. bringB. cheerC. speedD. hld
31．A. ignredB. cncernedC. cnfusedD. depressed
四、短文填空
32．China’s secnd① _________ (man) spacecraft returned n Octber 17 after rbiting the earth fr five days.Astrnauts Fei Junlng, 40, and Nie Haisheng, 41, ② _________ (fly) t Beijing where they were given a③ _________ (her) welcme after their Shenzhu Ⅵ space capsule tuched dwn in the remte land f the nrthern Chinese regin f Inner Mnglia.
The tw men were in gd health after rbiting the earth 76 times, ④ _________ (cver) 3.25 millin kilmetres.State media hailed the missin as a⑤ _________ (technlgy) breakthrugh and this prved t the wrld China’s pwer.
Sn after the craft landed at 4:33 a.m., ⑥ _________ (simple) 1 km frm its target, ⑦ _________ (jy) residents in Fei’s and Nie’s hmetwns set ff firecrackers and perfrmed traditinal dragn and lin dances, beating gngs and drums.
“⑧ _________ great the mtherland is!” the fficial Xinhua news agency quted Fei’s father as saying.Fei’s mther wept happily⑨ _________ learning f his safe return.
State televisin gave live bradcast f the astrnauts⑩ _________ (cme) ut f the spacecraft, unaided, and waving t the recvery team, cameramen and phtgraphers.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办野外生存体验活动。请你给来自英国的交换生好友Tm写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1. 活动的时间及地点：下周末，城外东山。
2. 活动的目的：让参与者（participants）体验野外生活，了解一些基本的野外生存技能，强身健体。
3. 活动内容：寻找水源、学习野外急救、林中过夜等。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As he lay awake that night, Tny culd hear his parents discussing his sister Alice’s birthday. It was just tw days away. Birthdays were always a lt f fun, even thugh there was n mney fr stre-bught gifts. Nearly all f tys he and his sister had were hmemade. There was nthing wrng with that, he knew. Like many families in this part, they were pr.
This birthday wuld be different, thugh. Alice was lder nw, and he’d seen hw her eyes lit up when she saw the new dll at Hney Huse, a neighbrhd stre just dwn the rad frm their huse.
Hw he lnged fr her t have it! An idea finally came t him just befre he went t bed. After a quick breakfast the fllwing mrning, he tied a bag t the handlebars f his bike and headed tward a village hill.
After a lng jurney, he reached his destinatin, the mang frest. There were already tw ther bys there. Tny grabbed his bag and set t wrk immediately.
The sun was high verhead. The weather was ht and nearly all f the taller trees held ripe manges but they were well beynd reach. Tny struggled t climb the trees t pick manges, thugh he fell ff many times.
His effrts were smetimes rewarded when a mang drpped int the bag. After a while his neck ached frm lking upward, and his arms grew sre. He kept at it, thugh, and by late afternn his bag was nearly full.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右。
2. 续写部分分两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
Tny rushed back t Hney Huse, ut f breath, nly t find the wner f the stre was ging t clse the dr.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
The fllwing mrning, Alice walked int the kitchen and tk a seat at the breakfast table.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节题。根据文章小标题 Jcelyn Bell Burnell 下第一句中 then-student Bell discvered the first radi pulsars in 1967 和第二句中 The Nbel prize that recgnized this landmark discvery in 1974 可知，无线电脉冲星的发现是在1974年被诺贝尔奖认可的。故正确答案为C。
2．答案：A
解析：推断题。根据文章小标题 Lene Hau 下最后一句 Often tpping Nbel prize predictin lists, culd 2019 be Hau's year? 可知，Lene Hau 是经常位列诺贝尔奖预测榜首的人，由此推知她是最可能获奖的人。故正确答案为A。
3．答案：D
解析：推断题。根据文章第一段第二、三句 It's the first time in 55 years that a wman has wn this famus prize, but why has it taken s lng? We lk at five ther pineering female physicists — past and present — wh actually deserve the prize. 可知，Dnna Strickland 是55年来第一位获得诺贝尔物理奖的女性，其他五位具有开拓性意义的女性物理学家，本应该获奖，但都没有被诺贝尔奖认可。故D项符合文意。A项，“这五位女科学家在化学方面做得很好”。文中提到的是物理方面的成就而不是化学。故A项错误。B项，“Vera Rubin 开辟了一个新的几何领域”。根据文章小标题 Vera Rubin 下第一句 Rubin discvered dark matter in the 1980s, pening up a new field f astrnmy. 可知，Vera Rubin 开辟了一个新的天文学领域而不是几何学。故B项错误。C项，“Lise Meitner 的老师因她的工作而获得了诺贝尔奖”。根据文章小标题Lise Meitner 下第二句 Hwever, the discvery was acknwledged by the 1944 Nbel prize fr chemistry, which was wn by her male c-lead, Ott Hahn. 可知，该奖是由她的男性共同领导 Ott Hahn 获得的，不是老师。故C项错误。故正确答案为D。
4．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是二十四节气相关的内容，与中国文化有关，因此推断应该是属于报纸中的文化类。故选B。
5．答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第二段划线词后一句the gifs have wn great praise amng the general public and quickly flded scial media with millins f hits during the festival perid.这些礼物在公众中赢得了极大的赞誉，节日期间社交媒体的点击率迅速达到数百万次.句中的关键词with millins f hits（获得了数百万的点击量），从而猜测Zcl指的是一家网站。故选 D。
6．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段The backgrund sunds add t the brilliance.（背景音乐增添了光彩。）可知A项表述正确；最后一段“It is really a cmfrt t me t see s many peple like my latest wrk. T be hnest, it wuld really surprise me if the wrk des nt aruse great interest amng Chinese peple.可知，石昌鸿对于很多人喜欢他的最新的作品并不感到惊讶，所以B项表达错误；Hwever, nly a small prtin f peple knw all the names r the crrect rder f thse terms.可知，只有一小部分人知道二十四节气的名称和正确顺序，所以C项表达错误。第三段Last year, the 24 slar terms was added t UNESCO’s wrld cultural heritage list.可知，二十四节气被列入联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产名录，而非石昌鸿的作品，所以D项表达错误。故选A。
7．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。文章由二十四节气引入，向读者介绍一位设计者制作的关于二十四节气的动画作品，因此，本文的目的是介绍一位有创意的设计师所设计的二十四节气的动画作品。故选B。
8．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“The schl had just a single cmputer, which had prblems cnnecting t the Internet. It had n library r labratry as well.(学校只有一台电脑，而且不容易连上网。它也没有图书馆和实验室。)”可知，这所学校条件很差。故选D项。
9．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“Realizing that the students were pr, the teacher began using as much as 80 percent f his mnthly salary t buy fd and learning bjects fr them.(意识到学生们很穷，这位老师开始用他每月工资的80%为他们购买食物和学习用品。)”和第四段的“Tabichi and ther fur teachers regularly visited lw-achieving and at-risk students at their hmes t prvide ne-n-ne help and understand the difficulties these children faced daily.(Tabichi和其他四位老师定期拜访成绩不佳和有（家庭）有风险的学生，提供一对一的帮助，并了解这些孩子每天面临的困难)”可推知，Peter Tabichi为人善良、乐于助人。故选C项。
10．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中“Schl registratin has mre than dubled t almst 400 nw since he came.(自从他来到这里，学校的注册人数增加了一倍多，达到近400人。)”可知，目前学校注册人数翻了一番达到将近400人，可见当Peter Tabichi刚来到这所学校时, 学生人数将近200人。选项中190人最接近这个数字。故选B项。
11．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“A Kenyan teacher wh gave away mst f his mnthly salary (工资) t pr peple has wn a $1-millin Glbal Teacher Prize.(肯尼亚一名教师将自己月薪的大部分捐给了穷人，他获得了100万美元的全球教师奖。)”可知，本文主要报道了肯尼亚教师Peter Tabichi资助贫困学生完成学业, 从而荣获“全球教师奖”的故事。故选B项。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Once her mther discvered that little Jane had brught a handful f wrms (幼虫) t bed; rather than screaming, she explained that her new little friends needed the sil t live, and tgether, they tk them back t the garden.（有一次，她妈妈发现小简抱着一把虫子上床睡觉；她没有尖叫，而是解释说，她的新小朋友需要土壤来生活，于是她们一起带着它们回到了花园。）由此可知，简的妈妈发现床上有虫子时，她解释说它们喜欢这里的土壤，故选D。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Jane was a bkwrm wh admired Dctr Dlittle and lved the Tarzan nvels. Reading did its usual quiet but life-changing thing: Jane develped a dream t g t Africa and live amng the wild animals.（简是个书虫，她崇拜杜立德医生，喜欢泰山小说。阅读做了一件平静却改变生活的事情：简梦想着去非洲，和野生动物生活在一起。）由此可知，简梦想在野外工作的主要原因是她童年时代的阅读，故选C。
14．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第四段“The mre I thught f the task I had set myself, the mre discuraged I became,” Jane wrte in her first bk, In the Shadw f Man.（简在她的第一本书《人的影子》中写道:“我越想我给自己设定的任务，我就越泄气。”）由此可推断出，简在非洲的头两个月感觉很绝望，故选C。
15．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Harvard’s Stephen Jay Guld bserved, “We must nw re-think what the wrds ‘tl’ and ‘man’ mean r accept chimps as humans.”（ 哈佛大学的Stephen Jay Guld说:“我们现在必须重新思考‘工具’和‘人’这个词的含义，或者接受黑猩猩是人类。”）由此推断出，Stephen Jay Guld的话暗示着简的发现很重要，故选B。
16．答案：①-⑤FDCGA
解析：①上文介绍了音乐节经历了几百年的发展,但是它们一直致力于通过音乐将人们聚集在一起,分享共同的文化体验,因此判断F项可以承接上文。故选F。
②上文介绍了最早的著名摇滚音乐节1967年的 Mnterey Pp Festival,下文介绍了始于1968年的另一个音乐节,由此推断D项符合语境。故选D
③上文介绍Summer fest在1968年成立,而后句提到“有趣的是,这个节日让城市意识到音乐节可以带来很多好处”,根据“Interestingly”推断这个音乐节有与众不同之处,因此判断C项符合语境。故选C。
④根据同义词复现的原则判断,设空处是介绍Wdstck音乐节的情况.B、E项与文意不符, 故G项可以作为主题句。故选G
⑤根据下文“Other”可推断A项符合语境。故选A。
17．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的学校很小，只有大约30个学生。A. small小的；B. large 大的；C. lvely可爱的；D. terrible可怕的。根据下文“30 students”可知，这个学校不大。故选A。
18．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校里确实充满了竞争和压力，因为大多数孩子得到了高分，努力成为最优秀的学生。A. grades年级；分数；B. bks书； C. results结果；D. teachers老师。根据常识可知要成为优秀的学生，首先要有高分。故选A。
19．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了我们很多中等水平的孩子们感到真的有压力外，这种追求是好的。A. interested 感兴趣的；B. satisfied满意的；C. pressured紧迫的；感受压力的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据前句中的“cmpetitin and pressure”可知，大家的压力很大。故选C。
20．答案：C
解析：考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：作为回应，朋友和我开始寻找改变这种文化的方式。A. In return作为回报；B. In charge负责；C. In respnse回应。D. In anger生气。根据语境可知面对这种紧张而有压力的局面，作为回应，作者和他的朋友想做一下改变。故选C。
21．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为回应，朋友和我开始寻找改变这种文化的方式。A. realize意识到；B. enrich使丰富；C. swap交换；D. change改变。根据下文作者他们所做的事情可知，他们想改变这种只注重竞争的局面。故选D。
22．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们认为，为别人做点什么是解决同学们在校期间情绪抑郁的唯一办法。A. deal with处理；B. live with忍受；承认；寄宿在…家；与…同居；C. cme up with提出；D. keep up with赶得上；和…保持联系。下文是“ur depressin(沮丧) abut schl.”，根据语境及谓语与宾语语义上的合理搭配可知此处指解决同学们情绪抑郁这一问题。故选A。
23．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：开学第一天，我们把一美元折叠成心形放进一位同学的橱柜里，附带着一张纸条，上面写着“给自己买一包零食”。A. paper纸；B. gift礼物；C. dllar美元；D. ticket票。根据“ “Buy yurself a snack.” ”并结合文章第一句中的dllar可知答案。故选C。
24．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：开学第一天，我们把一美元折叠成心形放进一位同学的橱柜里，附带着一张纸条，上面写着“给自己买一包零食”。A. wrte写；B. said说；C. tld告诉；D. printed打印。此处表示纸条上所提供（说）的信息或指示。故选B。
25．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道这么做会有什么效果。A. prblem问题；B. pinin观点；C. effect影响；效果；作用；D. attitude态度。根据下文“Peple went _____ ver it and everyne……”可知，这么做的效果非常好。故选C。
26．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大家为这件事发狂了。A. wild野外的；狂野的；B. sad伤心的；C. angry生气的；D. peaceful和平的。根据下文“everyne was talking abut……”可知，这件事引起了不小的轰动，大家都对这件事非常狂热。故选A。
27．答案：D
解析：考查现在分词词义辨析。句意：每个人都在谈论这件善事可能是谁做的，并且决定他们也要做点什么。A. regretting遗憾；B. disagreeing不同意；C. dubting怀疑；D. deciding决定。根据下文“Lts f ther peple have started ”可知，大家决定也要为别人做善事。故选D。
28．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他人也开始做善事了：巧克力条、甜饼，还有故意放在自动售货机上的钱。A. happiness快乐；B. selfishness自私；C. kindness善良；善举；D. sadness伤心。根据前文的“ding the acts f kindness”可知答案。故选C。
29．答案：D
解析：考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：其他人也开始做善事了：巧克力条、甜饼，还有故意放在自动售货机上的钱。A. by accident偶然；B. as usual像往常一样；C. in surprise 惊讶；D. n purpse有目的地，故意地。根据语境可知此处指有人故意把钱放在售货机上。故选D。
30．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我非常希望去学校，以便有机会让人们高兴起来。A. bring带来；B. cheer欢呼；C. speed加速；D. hld拿着；举行。作者的初衷就是改变严肃的竞争局面，让同学们开心在学校学习。故选B。
31．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果还有人在学校里或工作中与抑郁做斗争的话，我完全建议去做善事。A. ignred忽略；B. cncerned关心；C. cnfused疑惑；D. depressed沮丧的；萧条的；压低的。故选D。
32．答案：①manned②were flwn③her’s④cvering⑤technlgical⑥simply⑦jyful⑧Hw⑨n/upn⑩cming
解析：①考查形容词。句意：中国第二艘载人飞船在绕地球飞行5天后，于10月17日返回。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词spacecraft，此处意为“载人的”，形容词是manned。故填manned。
②考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：40岁的费俊龙和41岁的聂海胜乘坐的神舟Ⅵ太空舱在中国北部偏远的内蒙古地区着陆后，他们被送到北京，在那里受到了英雄般的欢迎。他们是被飞机送到北京，句子用被动语态，且句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语Astrnauts Fei Junlng, 40, and Nie Haisheng, 41是复数，因此空格处是were flwn，故填were flwn。
③考查名词所有格。句意：40岁的费俊龙和41岁的聂海胜乘坐的神舟Ⅵ太空舱在中国北部偏远的内蒙古地区着陆后，他们被送到北京，在那里受到了英雄般的欢迎。her和welcme之间是所属关系，因此空格处用名词所有格her’s，故填her’s。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：在绕地球飞行了76次，覆盖了325万公里后，两人身体状况良好。句中谓语是were，空格处用非谓语动词，men和cver之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填cvering。
⑤考查形容词。句意：官方媒体称赞这次任务是一项技术突破，向世界证明了中国的实力。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词breakthrugh，technlgy的形容词是technlgical，意为“技术的”，故填technlgical。
⑥考查副词。句意：凌晨4点33分，飞船降落在距离目标仅1公里的地方，不久之后，高兴的费和聂的家乡居民就燃放了鞭炮，表演了传统的舞龙舞狮，敲锣打鼓。空格处用副词simply作状语，simply意为“仅仅”，故填simply。
⑦考查形容词。句意：凌晨4点33分，飞船降落在距离目标仅1公里的地方，不久之后，高兴的费和聂的家乡居民就燃放了鞭炮，表演了传统的舞龙舞狮，敲锣打鼓。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词residents，jy的形容词是jyful，意为“高兴的”。故填jyful。
⑧考查感叹句。句意：祖国多么伟大啊！本句是感叹句，感叹句中修饰形容词或副词时用hw，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Hw。
⑨考查介词。句意：费的母亲听到他平安归来，喜极而泣。根据语境可知，句子表示“费的母亲一听到他平安归来就喜极而泣”，“n/upn+动名词”表示“一……就……”。故填n/upn。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：国家电视台直播了宇航员在无人帮助的情况下走出宇宙飞船，并向救援小组、摄像师和摄影师挥手的画面。句中谓语是gave，空格处用非谓语动词，astrnauts和cme之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填cming。
33．答案： Dear Tm,
I’m writing t tell yu abut the wildness survival activity t be rganised by the English club f ur schl next weekend.
The activity will be dne in the East Muntain utside the city, with the purpse f ffering participants a chance t experience life in the wild and helping them t learn sme basic wildness survival skills. In additin, it will cntribute t building up their strength. In the activity, participants will be taught hw t lk fr water in the wild, as well as hw t ffer first aid in case f emergency. Nw that participants will stay fr a night in the muntain, they will als have t put up a tent and may need t d the cking. What is mst imprtant is that all participants must fllw the rules f the activity.
I knw yu are fnd f adventure travel and this will be a gd chance that yu dn’t want t miss. Please let me knw if yu can cme.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：1. 词汇积累
安排：rganise→arrange, plan
旨在：with the purpse f→in a bid t, fr the sake f
此外：in additin→additinally, mrever, besides
有助于：cntribute t→be instrumental in, be cnductive t
重要的：imprtant→significant, vital
遵守：fllw→stick t, bey, bserve
喜爱：be fnd f→lve, be keen n, adre
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing t tell yu abut the wildness survival activity t be rganised by the English club f ur schl next weekend.
拓展句：I’m writing t tell yu abut the wildness survival activity that will be rganised by the English club f ur schl next weekend.
【高分句型1】Muntain utside the city, with the purpse f ffering participants a chance t experience life in the wild and helping them t learn sme basic wildness survival skills.（运用了动名词短语ffering…和helping…作f的宾语）
【高分句型2】Nw that participants will stay fr a night in the muntain, they will als have t put up a tent and may need t d the cking.（运用了Nw that引导原因状语从句）
【高分句型3】What is mst imprtant is that all participants must fllw the rules f the activity.（运用了连接代词what引导名词性从句作句子的主语、连接词that引导名词性从句作句子的表语）
【高分句型4】I knw yu are fnd f adventure travel and this will be a gd chance that yu dn’t want t miss.（运用了连接词that引导名词性从句作knw的宾语并被省略、关系代词that引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词chance）
34．答案： Tny rushed back t Hney Huse, ut f breath, nly t find the wner f the stre was ging t clse the dr. Seeing Tny, he tld him t cme the next day. But Tny didn’t give up and explained all t the wner. Hearing Tny’s explanatin, the wner pened the bag t check the manges. T Tny’s disappintment, they were nt enugh t exchange a lvely dll. He was walking ut with tears rlling dwn his face when the wner stpped him and finally agreed because f his lve fr his sister. After giving many thanks, Tny gt his sister a dream present.
Paragraph 2：
The fllwing mrning, Alice walked int the kitchen and tk a seat at the breakfast table. She nticed a beautiful bx n the table. Curius, she pened the bx carefully. T her great surprise, she fund the dll she had been dreaming f fr a lng time. When Tny said happy birthday t her, Alice culdn’t help crying and hugged him tightly. Tuched by the warm atmsphere, their parents smiled with pleasure, knwing their sn had grwn up and was reliable enugh t take care f his sister.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Tny上气不接下气地跑回蜂蜜屋，却发现店主正要关门。”可知，第一段可描写Tny到店里买娃娃的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，Alice走进厨房，在早餐桌旁坐下。”可知，第二段可描写Alice收到礼物后的反应。
2.续写线索：Tny来到商店买礼物——店主同意芒果交换娃娃——Alice收到礼物——Alice感动——父母感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
回去：rush back t/ g back t
放弃：give up/ quit
照顾：take care f /attend t
情绪类
可爱：lvely /cute
快乐：pleasure / jy
[高分句型1] Tny rushed back t Hney Huse, ut f breath, nly t find the wner f the stre was ging t clse the dr. (运用了不定式作结果状语)
[高分句型2] When Tny said happy birthday t her, Alice culdn’t help crying and hugged him tightly. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)