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中考英语三轮冲刺挑战满分练习02 记叙文(15空)(中考真题精选)(含解析)
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这是一份中考英语三轮冲刺挑战满分练习02 记叙文(15空)(中考真题精选)(含解析),共46页。试卷主要包含了 C n t thers., C fr days., B .等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.(2022•金华)"Pr Grandma! I wish we culd d smething t cheer her up." Amy said t her brther Mark.
Grandma had fallen and brken her (1) C . The dctr said she wuld be in bed fr six weeks. Grandma was very active and lved t (2) D in her garden,s she wuld nt like sitting in her chair (3) A her leg t becme well again.
"I have a(n) (4) B ," said Mark. "I saw sme pictures f terrariums(栽培盒)in a magazine. Terrariums are little indr gardens that can be (5) C in glass bttles. Let's make a terrarium fr Grandma,s she can enjy a garden in her huse."
Amy agreed, (6) A the tw f them fund the magazine which tld them hw t make a terrarium and shwed it t (7) C mther. She said that a terrarium wuld be a perfect (8) B fr Grandma. She helped Amy and Mark find a large,clear glass bttle. After a trip t the garden shp t buy the materials,they began t (9) D the terrarium.
First,they put sme drainage material(排水材料)at the bttm f the bttle. This wuld keep the sil(土壤)frm getting t (10) D . Next,they added sme dark,rich sil.
Nw they were ready t add the plants. Amy had chsen (11) A plants at the garden shp. One was tall with lng,thin,green leaves. The ther was shrt with bright pink flwers. T make the terrarium even mre (12) B ,Amy placed rcks f different clurs and bright green mss(苔藓)arund the plants. (13) A ,they watered the plants.
When Amy and Mark shwed Grandma her new terrarium,she was s (14) B . Nw she had a beautiful little (15) D t enjy right inside her hme.
文章主旨:本文主要讲述了Amy的奶奶摔断了腿,为了让喜爱在花园工作的奶奶开心,她和她哥哥为她奶奶制作了一个栽培盒。
答案详解: (1)考查名词。arm胳膊;back后背;leg腿;head头。根据her leg t becme well again.(她的腿恢复了健康。)可知,她摔断了腿。句意:奶奶摔倒了,摔断了腿。所以选:C。
(2)考查动词。rest休息;read读书;drink喝;wrk工作。根据语境可知,奶奶很活跃,喜欢在花园里工作。句意:奶奶很活跃,喜欢在她的花园里工作。所以选:D。
(3)考查短语。waiting fr等待;depending n依靠;lking at看;getting ready fr准备好。根据语境可知,奶奶很活跃,所以不想等着腿好就想去花园里工作。句意:所以她可不想坐在椅子上等她的腿好起来。所以选:A。
(4)考查名词。dream梦想;idea主意;questin问题;stry故事。根据语境以及下文I saw sme pictures f terrariums(栽培盒)in a magazine.(我在杂志上看到了一些栽培盒的照片。)可知,Mark想出了一个主意。句意:我有一个主意。所以选:B。
(5)考查动词。hidden隐藏;hung悬挂;grwn种植;tied系。根据语境可知,在玻璃瓶中种植植物。句意:栽培盒是可以在玻璃瓶中种植的小型室内花园。所以选:C。
(6)考查连词。s所以;after在……之后;but但是;because因为。根据语境可知,前后两句是因果关系,前因后果,用s引导。句意:Amy同意了,于是他们两个人找到了告诉他们如何制作栽培盒的杂志,并把它拿给他们的母亲看。所以选:A。
(7)考查代词。her她的;his他的;their他们的;ur我们的。根据语境可知,此处是给他们的妈妈看。句意:Amy同意了,于是他们两个人找到了告诉他们如何制作栽培盒的杂志,并把它拿给他们的母亲看。所以选:C。
(8)考查名词。beginning开始;gift礼物;chance机会;task任务。根据语境可知,此处是栽培盒是给奶奶的一个礼物。句意:她说,栽培盒是送给奶奶的完美礼物。所以选:B。
(9)考查动词。brrw借;chse选择;buy买;build建造。根据语境可知,此处是选完材料之后,他们开始建造栽培盒。句意:去花园商店买了材料后,他们开始建造栽培盒。所以选:D。
(10)考查形容词。hard努力的;dirty脏的;ht热的;wet湿的。根据语境可知,此处放置排水材料的目的是防止土壤太湿润。句意:这样可以防止土壤变得太湿。所以选:D。
(11)考查数词。tw两;three三;fur四;five五。根据语境可知,她选了两株植物。句意:Amy在花园店里选了两株植物。所以选:A。
(12)考查形容词。expensive昂贵的;clurful多彩的;traditinal传统的;persnal个人的。根据下文Amy placed rcks f different clurs and bright green mss arund the plants. (Amy在植物周围放置了不同颜色的岩石和亮绿色的苔藓。)可知,此处放置不同颜色的岩石和苔藓的目的是让栽培盒更加多彩。句意:为了让栽培盒更加丰富多彩,Amy在植物周围放置了不同颜色的岩石和鲜绿色的苔藓。所以选:B。
(13)考查副词。Finally最后;Hwever然而;Instead相反;Still仍然。根据下文they watered the plants.(他们给植物浇水。)可知,此处是建造栽培盒的最后一步。句意:最后,他们给植物浇水了。所以选:A。
(14)考查形容词。afraid害怕的;pleased开心的;nervus焦虑的;wrried担心的。由上文可知,奶奶非常喜欢花园,当看到栽培盒时,她应该很开心。句意:当Amy和Mark向奶奶展示她的新栽培盒时,她非常高兴。所以选:B。
(15)考查名词。flwer花;bttle瓶子;picture图片;garden花园。根据语境以及上文可知,此处是栽培盒是一个小型的花园。句意:现在她有一个美丽的小花园可以在她家中享用。所以选:D。
2.(2022•盐城)Once upn a time,there was a little sparrw. This sparrw was always n the hunt fr smething t eat and ne day he happened upn a big bean. But befre he culd(1) D it,he had t wash his hands. He hid the bean n a bridge and flew dwn t the(2) B belw t clean up.
"I just can't wait fr my wnderful(3) A ," the sparrw said t himself. Then he(4) C his way back up t the bridge. "I wn't have t wrk fr a week!" But when he gt back t his(5) D place,the bean was gne!
As the sparrw flew arund lking fr his lst treasure,he saw a(6) A cming ver the bridge. "(7) B ,can yu help me find my bean?" the sparrw asked. "Please,d I lk like I have time t find a tiny bean?Find it(8) C ," said the farmer as he walked away.
Next,the sparrw saw a sldier cming ver the bridge. He asked the sldier the(9) A questin. "Please,little bird,I have n time fr yu," he said and walked n. Then a minister(大臣)came walking by,but(10) C the sparrw culd even ask,he laughed and walked away. The little bird had(11) B given up hpe,when the king came up the bridge,riding n an elephant. The sparrw repeated his questin,but the king didn't(12) C him. The sparrw sat n the bridge,hungry and sad.
An ant came by. After he heard the sparrw's stry,he went up t the elephant. "Tell the king t find that pr bird's(13) D ,r I will g inside yur ear and bite yu!" The elephant stpped,turned t the king and said, "G help that sparrw,r I will thrw yu ff." The king was(14) A . He called the minister ver and the minister rdered the sldier. Then the sldier went ver t the farmer, "Find that bird's bean,r I'll kick yu ff this bridge!" The farmer(15) D all day and as the sun was setting,he finally fund the bean. The sparrw was thankful,and he ate well fr the next week.
文章主旨:本文讲述麻豆子失而复得的故事。
答案详解: (1)考查名词。plant种植;sell卖;drp掉落;eat吃。根据上文ne day he happened upn a big bean.(一天,他偶然发现了一个大豆子。)可知,此处是吃豆子,句意:但在他吃之前,他必须洗手。所以选:D。
(2)考查名词。hill小山;river河;tree树;frest森林。根据上文he had t wash his hands.(he had t wash his hands.)可知,此处是要洗手,所以是去河边,句意:他把豆子藏在一座桥上,然后飞到下面的河里清理。所以选:B。
(3)考查名词。breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;supper晚餐;dinner晚餐。根据下文The farmer... All day and as the sun was setting,(农夫……一整天,当太阳落山的时候,)可知,此处是他找了一整天,所以麻雀打算把豆子当早餐,句意:我等不及我那美味的早餐了。所以选:A。
(4)考查动词。lst失去;felt感觉;made制作;fught打仗。根据语境可知,此处是设法回到某地,make ne's way back up t ...设法回到……,句意:后他回到了桥上。所以选:C。
(5)考查动名词。sleeping睡觉;playing玩;wrking工作;hiding隐藏。根据上文He hid the bean n a bridge (他把豆子藏在桥上)可知,此处是把豆子藏起来了,句意:但当他回到藏身之处时,豆子不见了!所以选:D。
(6)考查。farmer农夫;sldier军人;minister大臣;king国王。根据下文said the farmer as he walked away.(农夫边说边走开。)可知,此处是一位农夫,句意:当麻雀飞来飞去寻找他丢失的财宝时,他看见一个农夫从桥上走过来。所以选:A。
(7)考查日常用语。Thank yu谢谢你;Excuse me打扰;I'm srry抱歉;Cme n加油。根据下文can yu help me find my bean?"(你能帮我找到我的豆子吗?)可知,请对方帮忙,此处应说"打扰了",句意:打扰了,你能帮我找到我的豆子吗?所以选:B。
(8)考查代词。myself我自己;herself她自己;yurself你自己;himself他自己。根据语境可知,此处是农夫让麻雀自己找,句意:你自己去找吧。所以选:C。
(9)考查形容词。same相同的;different不同的;ppsite对立的;cmmn共同的。联系上下文可知,此处是麻雀问了相同的问题,句意:他问士兵同样的问题。所以选:A。
(10)考查连词。while当……时;after在……之后;befre在……之前;until直到。根据语境可知,此处麻雀还没开口,大臣就笑着走开了,句意:这时,一位大臣从旁边走过,但麻雀还没来得及问,他就笑着走开了。所以选:C。
(11)考查副词。again再;almst几乎;already已经;always总是。根据语境和前文可知,没人愿意帮助麻雀,他几乎放弃希望了,句意:就在小鸟几乎放弃希望的时候,国王骑着一头大象上了桥。所以选:B。
(12)考查动词短语。get n with和……相处;catch up with赶上;take ntice f 注意;think highly f高度评价。根据语境可知,此处是国王没注意到麻雀,句意:但是国王并没有注意到他。所以选:C。
(13)考查名词。meat肉;drink饮料;fruit水果;fd食物。由生活常识可知,豆子是麻雀的食物,句意:告诉国王去找那只可怜的鸟的食物,否则我就钻进你的耳朵里咬你!所以选:D。
(14)考查形容词。scared害怕的;satisfied满意的;excited激动的;bred无聊的。根据上文G help that sparrw,r I will thrw yu ff.(去帮帮那只麻雀,否则我就把你扔了。)可知,大象威胁要把国王仍下去,所以国王很害怕,句意:国王很害怕。所以选:A。
(15)考查动词。regretted后悔;thught认为;waited等待;searched搜寻。根据语境可知,农夫找了一整天才找到豆子,句意:农夫找了一整天,当太阳落山时,他终于找到了豆子。所以选:D。
3.(2022•宿迁)"What's this?" Bb asked,pinting at a wden bx n the sidewalk (人行道). The sign n it said Little Free Library.
"I've heard f thse." Bb's elder sister Lily said. "Peple make them and put bks (1) A . Other peple take away the bks they want and add the (2) C they've already read."
"I want t make smething like that,"said Bb."Fr kids t exchange bks."
"What if(要是……会怎么样)it desn't wrk?"Lily asked.
"Why wuldn't it (3) B ?"asked Bb. Lily shrugged(耸肩),"Maybe kids wn't ntice it,r maybe they wn't want t (4) C their bks."
"I'd like t try anyway."Bb said,"Will yu help me make ne?""Sure," Lily said."I'll als ask Dad fr (5) D ."
Bb ran inside t cllect bks while Lily talked t Dad. With Dad's help,they (6) B wden bx. They put a dr n it and attached(固定)the bx t pst(桩). Then they dug a hle in their frnt yard and lifted the pst int the hle.
Bb put the bks inside the bx and clsed the (7) D ."Nw I just have t wait."he said. Three times that day,Bb ran utside t check.(8) C each time,his bks were the nly nes inside.
Fr the next few days,Bb (9) A the bx again and again. Hwever,his bks were still there."I guess yu were right,Lily,"Bb said."N kids want t exchange bks," "I knw yu really wanted yur (10) B wrk,Bb,"Lily said."I'm srry it didn't."
The next tw days,Bb didn't check the bx."Aren't yu ging t check yur little (11) B ,Bb?"Lily asked."Maybe(12) A decided t exchange. Yu can g and have a lk."
Bb walked slwly t the bx. He pened the dr. His bks were gne. Instead,the bx was(13) D with new bks."Ww,it wrked!" Bb shuted excitedly.
Indeed,it was Lily wh helped her brther Bb. She called all the (14) C kids in the neighburhd and asked them t tell their yunger sisters and brthers.
Bb's idea wrked (15) A . He was very lucky t have new bks t read and a very gd sister.
文章主旨:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Bb用一个废弃的盒子搭建小图书馆的过程。
答案详解: (1)介词辨析。A. Inside 在里面;B. Outside 在外面;C. Frward 向前;D. Upward 向上。根据前文提到的bx可知是把书放在里面。所以选A。
(2)名词辨析。A. Letters 信;B. Wrds 话;C. Bks 书;D. Papers纸。根据后面的read可知的读书。所以选C。
(3)动词辨析。A. Stay 保持;B. Wrk 工作,起作用;C. Keep 保持;D. Change 改变。根据What if(要是……会怎么样)it desn't wrk可知是问为什么不起作用。所以选B。
(4)动词辨析。A. Shake 摇晃;B. Spell拼写;C. Share 分享;D. Sell卖。也许孩子们不会注意到它,或者他们可能不想分享他们的书。所以选C。
(5)名词辨析。A. Fun 乐趣;B. Hpe希望;C. Jy 快乐;D. Help帮助。根据Will yu help me make ne可知是寻求帮助。所以选D。
(6)动词辨析。A. Gave 给;B. Made 制作;C. Brke 打破;D. Drew 画。在爸爸的帮助下,他们做了木箱。所以选B。
(7)名词辨析。A. Wall 墙;B. Flr 地面;C. Windw 窗;D. Dr 门。根据They put a dr n it and attached(固定)the bx t pst(桩).(他们在上面放了一扇门,把盒子贴在上面。)可知是打开了门。所以选D。
(8)连词辨析。A. And 而且;B. S 所以;C. But 但是;D. Since 自从。但每一次,他的书都是里面唯一的。所以选C。
(9)动词辨析。A. Checked 检查;B. Fixed 修理;C. Kncked 敲;D. Clsed 关闭。根据The next tw days,Bb didn't check the bx(接下来的两天,Bb 没有检查盒子)可知在接下来的几天里,鲍勃一次又一次地检查了这个盒子。所以选A。
(10)名词辨析。A. Stry 故事;B. Idea 想法;C. Order 命令;D. Jke玩笑。根据Bb's idea wrked 可知我知道你真的很想让你的想法发挥作用,鲍勃。所以选B。
(11)名词辨析。A. Office 办公室;B. Library 图书馆;C. Museum 博物馆;D. Classrm 教室。你不去看看你的小图书馆吗,鲍勃?所以选B。
(12)不定代词辨析。A. Smene 某人;B. Anyne 任何人;C. Nbdy 没有人;D. Nne 没有一个。也许有人决定交换。你可以去看看。所以选A。
(13)动词辨析。A. Lcked 锁;B. Cnnected 连接;C. Charged 收费;D. Filled 充满。相反,盒子里装满了新书。be filled with充满。所以选D。
(14)形容词辨析。A. Strnger更强壮的;B. Shrter 更短的;C. Older 更老的;D. Larger 更大的。她打电话给附近所有的大孩子,让他们告诉他们的妹妹和弟弟。所以选C。
(15)介词短语辨析。A. At last最后;B. In all 总共;C. At first首先;D. Abve all 最重要的。鲍勃的想法终于奏效了。他很幸运有新书要读,还有一个非常好的姐姐。所以选A。
4.(2022•随州)Tw years ag,I tk a bus t visit a friend living n a farm. My friend(1) B t pick me up frm the bus statin. Once I gt ff the(2) C ,I pulled my tw suitcases(行李箱) and walked t the pickup area. (3) C ,my friend gt stuck in the heavy traffic and I had t(4) A fr an hur at the pickup area. T make things wrse,it started raining half an hur later. Lking arund,I was sad t find that there was n place t take shelter(躲避) frm the(5) B . Just as I was feeling (6) A ,a man driving a car stpped in frnt f me and (7) A me an umbrella. I asked fr his(8) B s I culd mail(邮寄) it back when I (9) D using it. T my surprise,the man said, "Yu dn't have t(10) D it. Just pass the umbrella n t smene else when (11) C car arrives." When my friend finally(12) A ,I gave the umbrella t a lady carrying a baby wh just arrived at the pickup area. (13) A I left,I asked her t give it t anyne else in (14) B f the umbrella. When I arrived at my friend's farm,I was very tired,but happy that I was able t pass(15) C n t thers.
文章主旨:文章讲述了作者一次被陌生人帮助的经历,这个陌生人不需要回报,只要求自己把同样的友善行为传递给其它他。
答案详解: (1)动词辨析。A.后悔;B.承诺;C.忘记;D.不同意。根据下文内容可知,我的朋友答应来接我。所以选B。
(2)名词辨析。A.小轿车;B.火车;C.公交车;D.出租车。根据pick me up frm the bus statin(在公交车站接我),可知我下了公交车。所以选C。
(3)副词辨析。A.不同地;B.最后;C.不走运地;D.自然地。根据my friend gt stuck in the heavy traffic.(我的朋友遇到了堵车。)可知是不走运。所以选C。
(4)动词辨析。A.等待;B.数;C.拯救;D.工作。根据上文,我的朋友遇到了堵车,可知我不得不在接送区等待。所以选A。
(5)名词辨析。A.火;B.雨;C.雪;D.危险。根据it started raining half an hur later.(半小时后开始下雨。)可知我在接送区没有地方躲雨。所以选B。
(6)形容词辨析。A.无助的;B.口渴的;C.饿的;D.生病的。根据上文,我没有地方躲雨,可知我感觉无助。所以选A。
(7)动词辨析。A.递;B.展示;C.卖;D.发现。根据a man driving a car stpped in frnt f me and ____me an umbrella.(一个开着车的男人停在我前面____我一把伞。)可知是递给我一把伞。所以选A。
(8)名词辨析。A.年龄;B.地址;C.爱好;D.工作。根据I culd mail(邮寄) it back (我可以把伞寄还给他),可知是我向他要地址。所以选B。
(9)动词辨析。A.避免;B.开始;C.介意;D.完成。根据 I culd mail(邮寄) it back .(我可以把伞寄还给他。)可知是在我用完的时候。所以选D。
(10)动词辨析。A.得到;B.保持;C.借;D.归还。根据Just pass the umbrella n t smene else (只需把伞传递给其它人。)可知不需要归还这把伞。所以选D。
(11)代词辨析。A.他的;B.她的;C.你的;D.我的。根据Yu dn't have t可知主语是你,这里表示你的车。所以选C。
(12)动词短语辨析。A.出现;B.放弃;C.醒来;D.熬夜。当我的朋友终于出现时,我把伞给了一位刚到接送区的怀抱婴儿的女士。所以选A。
(13)介词辨析。A.在...之前;B.在...之后;C.因为;D.除非。在我离开之前,我让她把伞给其他需要伞的人。所以选A。
(14)动词辨析。A.支持;B.需要;C.寻找;D.放置。在我离开之前,我让她把伞给其他需要伞的人。所以选B。
(15)名词辨析。A.健康;B.公平;C.善良;D.礼貌。当我到达我朋友的农场时,我很累,但很高兴我能把善良传递给别人。所以选C。
5.(2022•扬州)Late ne night,Gulliver received a warning that sme nbles wanted him killed. Even the emperr f Lilliput wanted t give him less fd t save(1) C . It was true Gulliver was very expensive.
Quickly,he wrte a letter t the emperr, "I'm(2) C t visit Blefuscu,as I prmised."
Then he hurried dwn t the sea(3) A Lilliput and Blefuscu.
The king f Blefuscu himself came ut t meet him.
"Welcme!" cried the king. "Stay as(4) A as yu like."
Walking n the beach a week later,Gulliver saw ut at sea a small bat﹣﹣but a full﹣sized ne. It was(5) D upside dwn in the water.
Gulliver rushed t the king. He begged,"Can yu help me rescue the bat?This culd be my chance t g hme."
"Of curse,"said the king."Take sme ships t help yu."
Gulliver swam ut t the bat,hlding rpes frm each f the(6) B .
With the ships pulling and Gulliver(7) C ,the bat was brught safely t shre.
Gulliver and the king's men set abut fixing the bat fr his lng jurney hme. Sn,the bat was finished.
"I'd like t leave nw," Gulliver tld the king."But n ne at hme will(8) D my stry. Culd I take sme f yur peple with me?"
"I can't pssibly (9) D that,"said the king."But yu may take sme(10) D and a sheep."
He als gave Gulliver fifty bags f gld cins. "I dn't want yu t g,"he said."But I understand(11) C yu have t."
"Thank yu," said Gulliver. "I'll never(12) A yu all."
After nly a few days at sea in his bat,Gulliver saw a ship. He shuted and waved wildly.
He was(13) B ! One sailr fund him. The ship sailed ver and(14) A Gulliver. "Where have yu cme frm?"asked the captain. "A place called Lilliput,"said Gulliver and he shwed the captain the(15) B frm the emperr.
The captain was s surprised. Fr a few gld cins and a cuple f cws,he agreed t take Gulliver all the way hme.
﹣ Adapted frm Gulliver's Travels
文章主旨:本文是一篇记叙文,文章节选自名著《格利佛游记》,主要讲述格利佛回家途中所经历的事情。
答案详解: (1)名词辨析。A. Life 生活;B. Time 时间;C. Mney 钱;D. Energy 能量。连小人国的皇帝都想少给他食物来省钱。所以选C。
(2)介词辨析。A. Against反对;B. Beynd 超过;C. Off 离开;D. Thrugh 通过。很快,他给皇帝写了一封信,"我已经答应了,我要去拜访布莱夫斯库。"所以选C。
(3)介词辨析。A. Between 在...中间;B. Amng 在...当中;C. Upn 在...之上;D. During在...期间。然后他急忙下到小人国和不来夫斯库之间的海里。between... And...是固定搭配。所以选A。
(4)副词辨析。A. Lng 长;B. Far 远;C. Often 经常;D. Sn 不久。"欢迎!" 国王喊道。 "你喜欢多久就住多久。"as lng as只要,是固定短语。所以选A。
(5)动词辨析。A. Taking 带;B. Falling 落下;C. Swimming 游泳;D. Flating 漂浮。它漂浮在水中。所以选D。
(6)名词辨析。A. Bats 船;B. Ships 船;C. Men 男人;D. Sails 航行。根据With the ships pulling可知是ships。所以选B。
(7)动词辨析。A. Filling 充满;B. Shaking 摇晃;C. Pushing 推;D. Carrying 携带。随着船的拉动和格列佛的推动,船安全地靠岸。所以选C。
(8)动词辨析。A. Make 制作;B. Expect 期望;C. Suppse 假设;D. Believe 相信。"我现在想离开,"格列佛对国王说,"但是家里没有人会相信我的故事。我可以带一些你的人一起去吗?"所以选D。
(9)动词辨析。A. Require要求;B. Refuse 拒绝;C. Avid 避免;D. Allw 允许。我可能无法允许。所以选D。
(10)名词辨析。A. Fd 食物;B. Peple 人;C. Cins 硬币;D. Cws 奶牛。但是你可以带一些牛和一只羊。所以选D。
(11)疑问词辨析。A. When 什么时候;B. Hw 怎样;C. Why 为什么;D. Whether 是否。他还给了格列佛五十袋金币。 "我不想让你去,"他说,"但我明白你为什么必须去。"所以选C。
(12)动词辨析。A. Frget 忘记;B. Regret 后悔;C. Frce 强迫;D. Obey 遵守。"谢谢你,"格列佛说。 "我永远不会忘记你。"所以选A。
(13)介词短语辨析。A. In danger 处于危险中;B. In luck 好运;C. In fear 恐惧;D. In peace 和平。根据One sailr fund him.(一名水手找到了他。)可知是好运的。所以选B。
(14)动词短语辨析。A. Picked up 捡起;B. Gave up 放弃;C. Set up 设置;D. Dressed up 打扮。船驶过,接走了格列佛。 "你从哪里来?"船长问。所以选A。
(15)名词辨析。A. Awards 奖品;B. Presents 礼物;C. Victims 受害者;D. Rewards 奖励。一个叫小人国的地方,"格列佛说着把皇帝送给船长的礼物拿给船长看。所以选B。
6.(2022•台州)A few weeks ag,I fund a perfect pair f shes waiting fr me at the stre. They were green,blue,red and white,with just the right style. I culd actually hear them calling(1) A ﹣﹣"Leila,Leila,Leila!"
"Mm!" I pinted at the(2) D shes. "Thse are exactly the nes I need! Can I have them?Please?"
"Let's see hw(3) C they are,"said Mm.
My heart brke when we saw the price ﹣﹣$100! I knew Mm wuld(4) D buy them. "I nly have $25, "I(5) D what I was ging t d.
Autumn was surely here. The days were (6) B ,and the leaves were falling frm the trees,I was lking ut f the windw ne afternn,watching the leaves falling int my yard. Suddenly I gt a(n) (7) B . I rushed dwnstairs.
"Mm," I called int the living rm. "I think I knw(8) A I can make mney t buy thse shes!"
Mm lked up frm her bk. "And hw's that,Leila?"
"Peple want their(9) C clean and tidy. I can rake(耙) leaves fr them."
A smile slwly spread acrss Mm's face. "Nw that's a gd idea!"
Each week,I(10) D leaves in peple's yards and put them in waste bins. It tk five (11) B f hard wrk. I raked leaves until I gt blisters(水疱) n my hands. My cats and trusers gt dirty,but I didn't(12) A . As time went by,I was getting clser t my gal. In the end,I gt enugh(13) B .
The big day finally came. Mm drve me t the stre,and I walked(14) C int the she stre. I fund the shes I'd wanted s much and tried them n in my size. They(15) A me perfectly! I finally had the exact shes I wanted!
文章主旨:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者是如何通过自己赚钱买到心仪的但价格昂贵的鞋。
答案详解: (1)代词辨析。A. Me 我;B. Yu 你;C. Him 他;D. Them他们。我真的能听到他们在叫我——"莱拉,莱拉,莱拉!"所以选A。
(2)形容词辨析。A. Big 大的;B. Old 老的;C. Ugly 丑的;D. Clrful 多彩的。根据A few weeks ag,I fund a perfect pair f shes waiting fr me at the stre.(几周前,我在商店里找到了一双完美的鞋子等着我。)可知是一双多彩的鞋。所以选D。
(3)形容词辨析。A. Funny 有趣的;B. Heavy 重的;C. Expensive 昂贵的;D. Different 不同的。根据My heart brke when we saw the price ﹣﹣$100!(当我们看到价格时,我的心都碎了——$100!)可知很贵。所以选C。
(4)副词辨析。A. Always 总是;B. Usually 通常;C. Smetimes 有时;D. Never 从不。根据My heart brke when we saw the price ﹣﹣$100!(当我们看到价格时,我的心都碎了——$100!)可知因为很贵所以妈妈绝对不会买。所以选D。
(5)动词辨析。A. Hated 讨厌;B. Agreed 同意;C. Refused 拒绝;D. Wndered 想知道。"我只有25美元,"我不知道我要做什么。所以选D。
(6)形容词辨析。A. Htter 更热的;B. Cler 更凉爽的;C. Wetter 更湿的;D. Lnger更长的。天凉了,树叶从树上掉下来,一天下午,我望着窗外,看着树叶掉进了我的院子里。所以选B。
(7)名词辨析。A. Gift 礼物;B. Idea 想法;C. Email 邮件;D. Pht 照片。突然想到一个主意,我冲下楼。所以选B。
(8)疑问词辨析。A. Hw怎样;B. Why 为什么;C. When 什么时候;D. Whether 是否。"妈妈,"我冲进客厅喊道。 "我想我知道如何赚钱买那些鞋了!"所以选A。
(9)名词辨析。A. Stres 商店;B. Rms 房间;C. Yards 庭院;D. Schls 学校。根据leaves in peple's yards 可知是人们的庭院。所以选C。
(10)动词短语辨析。A. Talked abut 谈论;B. Played with 和...玩;C. Listened t 听;D. Picked up 捡起。每个星期,我都会在人们的院子里捡树叶,然后把它们扔进垃圾箱。所以选D。
(11)名词辨析。A. Days 天;B. Weeks 周;C. Mnths 月;D. Years 年。根据 Each week可知是五个周。所以选B。
(12)动词辨析。A. Care 关心;B. Decide 决定;C. Fllw 跟随;D. Answer 回答。我的外套和裤子脏了,但我不在乎。所以选A。
(13)名词辨析。A. Time 时间;B. Mney 钱;C. Cats 外套;D. Shes 鞋。根据As time went by,I was getting clser t my gal.(随着时间的推移,我离目标越来越近了。)可知是挣够了钱。所以选B。
(14)副词辨析。A. Sadly难过地;B. Angrily 生气地;C. Excitedly 兴奋地;D. Secretly 秘密地。妈妈开车送我到店里,我兴冲冲地走进鞋店。所以选C。
(15)动词辨析。A. Fit 适合;B. Fund 发现;C. Helped 帮助;D. Missed 错过。根据I fund the shes I'd wanted s much and tried them n in my size.(我找到了我非常想要的鞋子并试穿了我的尺码。)可知是适合我。所以选A。
7.(2022•泸州)I was shpping at a department stre and had just gt nt the dwn escalatr (手扶电梯) when I nticed a wman standing t the side. She lked abut 65,and her(1) D tld me she was scared. I turned(2) A the wman and asked "D yu need any help?"
The wman remained silent. As the escalatr cntinued mving I heard the wman reply(3) B , "I'm afraid." "Want me t cme back and get yu?" I called t her. She(4) C . But by the time I reached her arm,the wman had recnsidered. "I dn't think I can d it," she said. I suddenly realized that I had ffered far greater help than I(5) B .
"I knw we can d it," I said. "I can hld n t yu." She lked dwn at the scary (6) C . Then her eyes came back t mine,lking dubtful. "This has never(7) A me befre," she said,as much t herself as t me.
I tk her(8) B . "Shall we?"
She made a little sund f(9) B as we stepped n,but we'd passed the pint f n return. T my jy,she(10) D a little as the stairs mved us dwnward.
"I dn't understand this at all," she said.
Hwever,as we gt near the(11) C ,she felt scared again,but we did it.
"I'm s(12) C ..." she began.
"It was nthing," I said. "I was happy t d it. "
Happy,yes. I seldm help thers. I am(13) B because I care fr a family and wrk full time. Fr a shrt mment,I seemed t understand(14) A smene wuld becme a nurse r a scial wrker r smething else. Nt nly did I help the ld lady get n the escalatr,but als helped her (15) D her fear. It was a much happier mment than I'd had in weeks.
文章主旨:本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了作者帮助一位对电梯恐惧的老太太坐电梯的故事。
答案详解: (1)名词辨析。A. Age 年龄;B. Speech 演讲;C. Clthes 衣服;D. Expressin 表情。她看起来大约65岁,她的表情告诉我她很害怕。所以选D。
(2)介词辨析。A. Twards 对于;B. Dwn 向下;C. Against 反对;D. Int到里面。我转向那位女士问:"需要帮忙吗?"turn twards转向。所以选A。
(3)副词辨析。A. Cnfidently 自信地;B. Sftly 柔软地;C. Excitedly 兴奋地;D. Calmly平静地。根据The wman remained silent.(女人保持沉默。)可知是轻声回答。所以选B。
(4)动词辨析。A. Cried 哭;B. Laughed 笑;C. Ndded 点头;D. Shuted喊叫。 "要我回来接你吗?"我叫她。她点了点头。所以选C。
(5)动词辨析。A. Accepted 接受;B. Expected 期望;C. Taught 教;D. Asked问。我突然意识到我提供的帮助比我预期的要大得多。所以选B。
(6)名词辨析。A. Dr 门;B. Chair 椅子;C. Machine 机器;D. Car 汽车。根据As the escalatr cntinued mving I heard the wman reply可知向下看这个可怕的机器(即电梯)。所以选C。
(7)动词短语辨析。A. Happened t 发生;B. Turned t 转向;C. Explained t 解释;D. Gt t到达。我以前从没遇到过这种事。所以选A。
(8)名词辨析。A. Hand手;B. Arm 胳膊;C. Neck 脖子;D. Shulder肩膀。我挽起她的胳膊。所以选B。
(9)名词辨析。A. Happiness 幸福;B. Fear 害怕;C. Disappintment 失望;D. Surprise惊讶。根据she felt scared again可知当我们踩上去的时候,她发出了一点恐惧的声音。所以选B。
(10)形容词辨析。A. Mved 感动的;B. Dubted 怀疑的;C. Wrried 担心的;D. Relaxed放松的。让我高兴的是,随着我们走下楼梯,她放松了一点。所以选D。
(11)名词辨析。A. Tp 顶部;B. Stre 商店;C. Bttm 底部;D. Lift电梯。然而,当我们接近底部时,她又感到害怕,但我们做到了。所以选C。
(12)形容词辨析。A. Old 老的;B. Afraid 害怕的;C. Thankful 感谢的;D. Hpeful有希望的。根据"It was nthing," I said. "I was happy t d it. "可知我帮助了她,所以她很感谢。所以选C。
(13)形容词辨析。A. Rich 富有的;B. Busy 忙碌的;C. Right 正确的;D. Happy高兴的。我很忙,因为我要照顾家庭和全职工作。所以选B。
(14)疑问词辨析。A. Why 为什么;B. Hw 怎样;C. When 什么时候;D. Where哪里。在那一瞬间,我似乎明白了为什么有人会成为护士、社会工作者或其他什么。所以选A。
(15)动词辨析。A. See 看;B. Discuss 讨论;C. Describe 描述;D. Overcme克服。我不仅帮助老太太上了自动扶梯,还帮助她克服了恐惧。所以选D。
8.(2022•丽水)Claire had always been a perfectinist. N matter what she did,whether it was rganizing(1) C wn birthday party r wrking n a science prject,everything had t be dne(2) B t the last detail (细节). If her wrk did nt turn ut well,she wuld get very(3) C fr days.
When Claire heard abut the singing(4) A rganized by the cmmunity centre,she was very excited t(5) A it. Claire made up her mind t win the first prize. She had never cme in secnd befre in any f the cmpetitins she jined, "It must be a(6) C experience!" she thught. As usual,Claire made sure she was well﹣prepared. Nt nly did she spend a lng time chsing a(7) D ,she als put in a lt f effrt t sing each nte crrectly.
At the beginning f her perfrmance,Claire was ding perfectly fine.(8) B ,when she gt t the chrus (副歌),fr sme reasn,she culd nt(9) D a whle line f the lyrics. Nt knwing what t d,Claire just passed ver that(10) A cmpletely. She was very upset with herself and nearly cried. "What a silly(11) B I made!" she thught. In the prize giving ceremny,when ne f the judges annunced that she had taken the secnd place,Claire burst int tears n stage.
Claire's mther cmfrted her(12) C the ceremny. She said, "It's perfectly all right t make mistakes. That's (13) A we learn. " Claire had never thught f it that way. She dried her tears and agreed, "Maybe it is nt that bad t(14) D ."Back hme,she put up the plaque (奖牌) n the wall in her rm. If wuld(15) B her hw mistakes culd help her t learn and imprve.
文章主旨:克莱尔一直是个完美主义者,什么事情都要做到最好,一次参加歌唱比赛时,她因为忘词而得了第二名,克莱尔很沮丧,在妈妈的安慰下她振作起来明白犯错也是一种成长。
答案详解: (1)代词辨析。A. His他的;B. Our我的;C. Her她的;D. Their他们的。无论她做什么,无论是组织她自己的生日派对还是从事科学项目,每件事都要做得十全十美。所以选C。
(2)副词辨析。A. Quickly 快速地;B. Perfectly 完美地;C. Patiently 耐心地;D. Nrmally正常地。根据Claire had always been a perfectinist.(克莱尔一直是个完美主义者。)可知她每件事都要做得完美。所以选B。
(3)形容词辨析。A. Excited 兴奋的;B. Bred 无聊的;C. Upset 沮丧的;D. Serius 严重的。根据Claire had always been a perfectinist.(克莱尔一直是个完美主义者。)可知如果她的工作结果不好,她会一连几天感到沮丧。所以选C。
(4)名词辨析。A. Cmpetitin 比赛;B. Club俱乐部;C. Festival 节日;D. Team 团队。根据Claire made up her mind t win the first prize.(克莱尔下定决心要赢得一等奖。)可知是唱歌比赛。所以选A。
(5)动词短语辨析。A. Take part in 参加;B. Talk abut 谈论;C. Take pride in 骄傲;D. Think abut 考虑。当克莱尔听说社区中心组织的歌唱比赛时,她非常兴奋地参加了。所以选A。
(6)形容词辨析。A. Strange 奇怪的;B. Different 不同的;C. Wnderful 很棒的;D. Cmmn 普通的。根据As usual,Claire made sure she was well﹣prepared.(像往常一样,克莱尔确保自己做好了充分的准备。)可知她认为将是很棒的体验。所以选C。
(7)名词辨析。A. Dress 连衣裙;B. Bk 书;C. Tape 磁带;D. Sng 歌曲。根据she als put in a lt f effrt t sing each nte crrectly(为了正确地唱出每个音符,她也付出了很多努力)可知是选择了一首歌曲。所以选D。
(8)副词辨析。A. Instead 相反;B. Hwever然而;C. Finally 最后;D. Besides此外。根据At the beginning f her perfrmance,Claire was ding perfectly fine(在她的表演开始时,克莱尔做得非常好)以及Nt knwing what t d可知前后是对比关系,应用hwever表示转折。所以选B。
(9)动词辨析。A. Create创造;B. Understand 理解;C. Explain 解释;D. Remember记住。当她唱到副歌部分时,不知什么原因,她连一整句歌词都记不住。所以选D。
(10)名词辨析。A. Line 行;B. Text 文章;C. Wrd 词;D. Page 页。根据常识可知,歌曲的歌词都是一行一行的,所以是忘了那一行。所以选A。
(11)名词辨析。A. Decisin 决定;B. Mistake 错误;C. Chice 选择;D. Plan 计划。根据It's perfectly all right t make mistakes(犯错误是完全正常的)可知我犯了多么愚蠢的错误啊!所以选B。
(12)介词辨析。A. By 通过;B. Befre 在...之前;C. After在...之后;D. During 在...期间。根据In the prize giving ceremny,when ne f the judges annunced that she had taken the secnd place,Claire burst int tears n stage.(在颁奖典礼上,当一位评委宣布她获得了第二名时,克莱尔在台上失声痛哭。)可知她的妈妈在典礼之后安慰她。所以选C。
(13)疑问词辨析。A. Hw 怎样;B. Where 哪里;C. What 什么;D. Why 为什么。根据It's perfectly all right t make mistakes(犯错误是完全正常的)可知那是我们学习的方式。所以选A。
(14)动词辨析。A. Ask 问;B. Shw 展示;C. Try 尝试;D. Lse输。根据In the prize giving ceremny,when ne f the judges annunced that she had taken the secnd place,Claire burst int tears n stage.(在颁奖典礼上,当一位评委宣布她获得了第二名时,克莱尔在台上失声痛哭。)可知也许输了也没那么糟。所以选D。
(15)动词辨析。A. Get 得到;B. Remind 提醒;C. Offer 提供;D. Find 找到。根据Back hme,she put up the plaque (奖牌) n the wall in her rm(回到家,她把奖牌挂在房间的墙上)可知是让奖牌提醒自己。所以选B。
9.(2022•衢州)It was Mther's Day. When I wke up that mrning,I knew smething was (1) C in the huse. Usually,I am the first t get up. But this mrning,I culd hear smene else up and searching arund in the (2) D . I heard the sund f glasses and dishes ringing,the fridge dr pening and clsing,and water running. Things sunded quite (3) B .
I called t see what was ging n. My little by Bill quickly answered. "Dn't (4) A ,Mum! " he shuted as he came running t my bedrm dr. "I'm making smething (5) A fr yu this Mther's Day. I'm making a nice breakfast,and I want t(6) C yu in bed."
I was surprised because Bill had(7) D made breakfast befre. I cnsidered if I shuld get up and (8) A him. Hwever,I decided t lie back and wait t see what he wuld (9) C fr me. I smelled eggs burning,and I heard sausages frying t quickly. He sure was making a (10) B in the kitchen!
After a few minutes,I heard my little by knck at the bedrm dr. (11) B came int the rm with sme sausages and eggs,a hamburger and a glass f milk. The sausages were (12) C and the eggs were burnt. This was his first time t ck. I culd feel the tears f great(13) D cming t my eyes as he put the dish f fd n my bed and gave me a kiss. "Happy Mther′s Day!" he said.
I ate the meal prudly(14) D it was difficult t make the hard,burnt sausages g dwn my thrat(喉咙).
Yes,that was many years ag.
Nw,when Bill calls t wish me well n Mther's Day,the (15) B f that mrning cmes back. We always laugh abut it. It has becme a special stry that we share.
文章主旨:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的儿子在母亲节为作者准备了一顿充满爱心的早餐。这是儿子第一次下厨,虽然味道并不可口,但作者非常感动。
答案详解: (1)考查形容词。hpeful有希望的;necessary有必要的;different不同的;creative有创意的。根据"Usually,I am the first t get up. But this mrning,I culd hear smene else up"(通常,我是第一个起床的。但今天早上,我能听到别人的声音)可知,今日不同往日,句意:那天早上我醒来的时候,我知道家里有点不一样了。所以选C。
(2)考查名词。bedrm卧室;bathrm浴室;garden花园;kitchen厨房。根据"I heard the sund f glasses and dishes ringing,the fridge dr pening and clsing,and water running."(我听到玻璃杯和盘子的响声,冰箱门的开和关,还有水流的声音)可知,是厨房里的声音,句意:但今天早上,我听到有人在厨房里找东西。所以选D。
(3)考查形容词。easy容易的;busy忙碌的;cmmn共同的;serius严肃的。根据"I heard the sund f glasses and dishes ringing,the fridge dr pening and clsing,and water running."(我听到玻璃杯和盘子的响声,冰箱门的开和关,还有水流的声音)可知,厨房里是忙忙碌碌的声音,句意:听起来挺忙的。所以选B。
(4)考查短语。get up起床;give up放弃;run away跑开;fall away消失。根据"I cnsidered if I shuld get up"(我考虑了我是否应该起床)可知,儿子让我别起床,句意:别起来,妈妈!所以选A。
(5)考查形容词。special特别的;strange奇怪的;natural自然的;expensive昂贵的。根据"I'm making smething... Or yu this Mther's Day."(这个母亲节,我为您做了些特别的东西。)可知,要做些特别的东西,句意:这个母亲节,我为您做了些特别的东西。所以选A。
(6)考查动词。call打电话;teach教;serve服务;dress穿衣。根据"I'm making a nice breakfast,and I want t... Yu in bed."(我正在做一顿美味的早餐,)可知,儿子想让我在床上吃早餐,句意:我正在做一顿美味的早餐,我想让您在床上吃。所以选C。
(7)考查副词。always总是;usually通常;smetimes有时;never从不。根据"This was his first time t ck."(这是他第一次做饭)可知,这是儿子第一次做饭,所以以前从来没有做过早餐,句意:我很惊讶,因为比尔以前从来没有做过早餐。所以选D。
(8)考查动词。help帮助;feed喂养;crrect纠正;punish惩罚。根据前文可知,儿子从没做过饭,所以在考虑要不要帮他,句意:我考虑是否应该起来帮助他。所以选A。
(9)考查动词。buy买;read读;ck做饭;sing唱歌。根据"wait t see what he wuld... Fr me"(等着看他会为我...什么)可知,看儿子为我做了什么,句意:然而,我决定躺下,等着看他会为我做什么。所以选C。
(10)考查名词。wish希望;mess混乱;decisin决定;change改变。根据"I smelled eggs burning,and I heard sausages frying t quickly."(我闻到鸡蛋烧焦的味道,还听到香肠煎得太快)可知,厨房一团糟,句意:他把厨房弄得一团糟!所以选B。
(11)考查代词。I我;He他;We我们;They他们。此处指儿子,句意:他走进房间,拿着一些香肠、鸡蛋、一个汉堡包和一杯牛奶。所以选B。
(12)考查形容词。delicius美味的;fresh新鲜的;hard硬的;cld冷的。根据"I heard sausages frying t quickly"(还听到香肠煎得太快)可知,香肠烧硬了,句意:香肠硬了,鸡蛋烧焦了。所以选C。
(13)考查名词。regret后悔;shame羞愧;cnfidence自信;happiness开心,幸福。根据语境可知,我很幸福,句意:当他把盛着食物的盘子放在我的床上,吻我的时候,我能感觉到幸福的泪水涌上了我的眼睛。所以选D。
(14)考查连词。if如果;s因此;until直到;althugh虽然。前后两句构成让步关系,用althugh引导让步状语从句,句意:虽然很难把又硬又焦的香肠咽下喉咙,但我很自豪地吃了这顿饭。所以选D。
(15)考查名词。secret秘密;memry回忆;traditin传统;adventure冒险。根据"Nw,when Bill calls t wish me well n Mther's Day,the... Of that mrning cmes back."(现在,当比尔在母亲节打电话给我祝福时,那天早上的...又回来了。)可知,总能想起母亲节的美好回忆,句意:现在,当比尔在母亲节打电话给我祝福时,那天早上的记忆又回来了。所以选B。
10.(2022•沈阳)A man walked in the desert(沙漠)fr tw days. He (1) A a sand strm during the trip. After the sand strm,he lst the sense f (2) D . While he was unable t hld n,he suddenly fund a small ld huse. He pulled his (3) B bdy int the huse. There was nly sme wd inside. He walked t the crner hpelessly,but suddenly(4) D a water pump(抽水机).
Excitedly,he went t draw water(抽水), (5) C he culdn't pump water n matter hw hard he tried. He sat n the grund (6) A . Just at that time,he saw a small bttle with a crk(瓶塞). There was a yellw (7) B psted n the bttle,which read, "Yu must put the water int the pump befre yu can draw water! Dn't (8) D ,befre yu leave,refill it with water!" He pulled the crk and fund the bttle was really filled with water! He culd hardly believe his (9) A .
At this mment,he thught, "If I nly think abut myself,as lng as I drink the water in the bttle,I can be (10) B t g ut f this desert! If I d as the nte tld t put the nly water int the pump and the water can't cme back,I will be (11) C t death. Will I take the risk r nt?"
Finally,he made a (12) D t d what the nte tld him and began t draw water with his shaking hands. Sure enugh,the water really (13) A !
After he drank enugh water,he filled the bttle with water. He envelped(封住)it with the crk and (14) C his wrds after the nte, "Believe me,it's really (15) B . Yu shuld learn t pay befre yu get it!"
文章主旨:本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述一个故事告诉我们"要得到一些东西,首先要学会付出"的道理。
答案详解: (1)考查动词。met遇到;missed思念;avided避免;expected期待。根据"He... A sand strm during the trip."(他在旅途中...了沙尘暴。)可知,遇到了沙尘暴,句意:他在旅途中遇到了沙尘暴。所以选A。
(2)考查名词。tuch触摸;taste品味;humur幽默;directin方向。根据"After the sand strm,he lst the sense f..."(沙尘暴过后,他失去了...。)和常识可知,沙尘暴使人失去了方向感,句意:沙尘暴过后,他失去了方向感。所以选D。
(3)考查形容词。light浅色的;tired累的;perfect完美的;strng强壮的。根据" While he was unable t hld n"(他坚持不住了,)可知,他坚持不住了,所以很累,句意:他把疲惫的身体拖进屋里。所以选B。
(4)考查动词。started开始;repaired修理;cntrlled控制;discvered发现。根据"but suddenly... A water pump"(但突然...了一个水泵)可知,发现了一个水泵,句意:他绝望地走到拐角处,但突然发现了一个水泵。所以选D。
(5)考查连词。s因此;r或者;but但是;and和。前后两句构成转折关系,用but连接,句意:他兴奋地去打水,但是不管怎么努力,他都打不出水来。所以选C。
(6)考查副词。sadly悲伤地;happily开心地;carefully仔细地;patiently耐心地。根据"he culdn't pump water n matter hw hard he tried"(不管怎么努力,他都打不出水来,)可知,不管怎么努力,他都打不出水来,所以很伤心,句意:他伤心地坐在地上。所以选A。
(7)考查名词。map地图;nte短笺,便条;sign标志;mark记号。根据后文" If I d as the nte tld"(如果我照纸条上说的做)可知,是一张纸条,句意:瓶子上贴着一张黄色的纸条,上面写着:"抽水之前,必须先把水放进水泵里!"所以选B。
(8)考查动词。cry哭;lie躺;shut大叫;frget忘记。根据"Dn't...,befre yu leave,refill it with water!"(在你离开之前,再加满水!)可知,提醒走之前不要忘了加满水,句意:别忘了,在你离开之前,再加满水!所以选D。
(9)考查名词。luck运气;success成功;ability能力;truble麻烦。根据"He pulled the crk and fund the bttle was really filled with water!"(他拔了拔瓶塞,发现瓶子里真的装满了水!)可知,绝境中发现一瓶水,所以很幸运,句意:他简直不敢相信自己这么幸运。所以选A。
(10)考查形容词。weak虚弱的;alive活着的;awful糟糕的;nervus紧张的。根据"as lng as I drink the water in the bttle,I can be... T g ut f this desert"(只要喝了水,就能...走出沙漠)可知,只要喝了水,就能活着走出沙漠,句意:如果我只考虑我自己,只要我喝了瓶子里的水,我就能活着走出这片沙漠!所以选B。
(11)考查形容词。lnely孤独的;angry生气的;thirsty渴的;hungry饥饿的。根据"If I d as the nte tld t put the nly water int the pump and the water can't cme back,I will be... T death."(如果我照纸条上说的把唯一的水倒进水泵里,水却回不来了,我会...死的。)可知,如果把水用了,但是又打不出水,就会渴死,句意:如果我照纸条上说的把唯一的水倒进水泵里,水却回不来了,我会渴死的。所以选C。
(12)考查名词。wish希望;rule规则;mess混乱;decisin决定。根据"Finally,he made a... T d what the nte tld him and began t draw water with his shaking hands."(最后,他...照纸条上说的去做,开始用颤抖的手打水。)可知,他决定尝试打水,句意:最后,他决定照纸条上说的去做,开始用颤抖的手打水。所以选D。
(13)考查短语。came ut出来;dried up干涸;cled dwn冷却;ran away逃离。根据"After he drank enugh water,he filled the bttle with water."(他喝了足够的水后,把瓶子装满了水。)可知,水真的出来了,句意:果然,水真的出来了!所以选A。
(14)考查动词。sent发送;passed通过;added添加;repeated重复。根据"and... His wrds after the nte"(纸条后...话)可知,又在纸条后加了话,句意:他用软木塞把它封起来,在纸条后面写上了自己的话:"相信我,这真的很有用。"所以选C。
(15)考查形容词。funny滑稽的;useful有用的;wrng错误的;strange奇怪的。根据"Believe me,it's really... Yu shuld learn t pay befre yu get it!"(相信我,这真的很...。)可知,纸条上的话是有用的,句意:他用软木塞把它封起来,在纸条后面写上了自己的话:"相信我,这真的很有用。"所以选B。
11.(2022•常德)The Crna virus,r COVID﹣19,is a germ (病菌) that makes peple sick. It causes a cugh,fever,and ther yucky symptms. I dn't like t be(1) B .
But I can stay healthy by washing my hands ften with sap(2) A water. I can als stay hme and away frm thers. (3) A I g ut t walk r play utside,I shuld stay tw t three bubble spaces away frm peple wh d nt live in my hme.
Althugh it is gd manners t shake(4) B r give high fives,right nw I need t keep my hands t myself s that everyne stays safe and healthy.
I feel(5) C nt t be able t see my friends r hug my teachers. I wish I culd(6) C . But it is clsed right nw(7) B the crna virus is in the air.
When I feel sad r nervus,I can(8) C thse wh live in my huse fr a hug. I can(9) B squeeze my stuffed bear r lve n my pet. I can g(10) C t play in my yard r g fr a walk. I can even(11) A a bk.
I dn't like being stuck at hme s much. But I knw it is(12) C ,s we all stay healthy. I d like being able t see my family mre. My siblings are als ut f schl and my parents are wrking(13) B hme. I knw this is hard right nw,but it wn't(14) C frever. One day,I will be able t g back t schl and(15) A my friends that I miss. Then I will be s happy again.
文章主旨:本文主要讲述了冠状病毒期间,作者只好待在家里,同时表达了他对同学老师以及朋友的思念,并相信病毒会被打败,同学们能够平安回到校园。
答案详解: (1)形容词辨析。A. Upset心烦意乱的;B. Sick生病的;C. Wrried担心的。根据The Crna virus,r COVID﹣19,is a germ (病菌) that makes peple sick.(冠状病毒是一种使人生病的细菌。)可知,他不想生病。所以选B。
(2)连词辨析。A. And和;B. But但是;C. Or否则。根据语境和常识可知,是通过经常用肥皂和水洗手来保持健康,前后之间构成顺承并列关系,因此选and。所以选A。
(3)连词辨析。A. When当...时;B. Whether是否;C. Thugh尽管。根据I shuld stay tw t three bubble spaces away frm peple wh d nt live in my hme.(我应该和那些不住在我家里的人保持两到三米泡沫空间的距离。)可知,是当我出门散步或者玩的时候。所以选A。
(4)名词辨析。A. Heads头;B. Hands手;C. Bdies身体。根据常识和选项可知,握手是有礼貌的行为,因此选hands,shake hands意为"握手"。所以选B。
(5)形容词辨析。A. Happy开心的;B. Lucky幸运的;C. Sad难过的。根据I wish I culd(6)__.(我希望我能...)可知,不能见我的朋友,不能拥抱我的老师让我很难过。所以选C。
(6)短语辨析。A. Have a walk散步;B. D sprts做运动;C. G t schl上学。根据上文,作者希望见到朋友和拥抱老师,可知作者希望能去学校,因此选g t schl。所以选C。
(7)连词辨析。A. If如果;B. While当...时候、与…同时;C. S因此。根据I wish I culd(6)__.(我希望我能上学。)可知,但由于空气中弥漫着冠状病毒,它现在关闭了,因此选while。所以选B。
(8)动词辨析。A. Ask询问;B. Lk看;C. Reach接触、能够到。根据thse wh live in my huse fr a hug.(住在我房子里的人寻求一个拥抱。)可知,当我感到悲伤或紧张时,我可以向住在我房子里的人寻求一个拥抱,因此选reach符合题意。所以选C。
(9)副词辨析。A. Only仅仅;B. Als也;C. Even甚至。根据上文,当我感到悲伤或紧张时,我可以向住在我房子里的人寻求一个拥抱,可知此处是我也可以拥抱我的毛绒熊或爱我的宠物,因此选als符合题意。所以选B。
(10)副词辨析。A. Arund在四周;B. Inside在里面;C. Outside在外面。根据t play in my yard r g fr a walk.(在我的院子里玩或者出去散步。)可知,应该是去外面。所以选C。
(11)动词辨析。A. Read读;B. Buy买;C. Brrw借。根据a bk(一本书)可知,是读一本书。所以选A。
(12)形容词辨析。A. Easy容易的;B. Hard困难的;C. Imprtant重要的。根据I dn't like being stuck at hme s much.(我不太喜欢被困在家里。)再结合But(但是)可知,这很重要,因为这样能保持健康。所以选C。
(13)介词辨析。A. On在...上面;B. Frm从;C. T到。根据语境可知,疫情期间应该是在家里上班,因此选frm,wrk frm hme意为"在家里上班"。所以选B。
(14)动词辨析。A. Cme来;B. Wrk工作;C. Last持续。根据I knw this is hard right nw(我知道你现在很难)再结合but可知,这会永远持续下去的,因此选last。所以选C。
(15)动词辨析。A. See看见;B. Visit拜访;C. Call打电话。根据I will be able t g back t schl(我就能重返校园了)可知,重返校园就能见到想念的朋友了。所以选A。
12.(2022•内江)Kate came t China with her parents at a yung age. Her(1) C in China was an imprtant influence n her chice t becme a(2) D .
"My decisin t(3) B educatin is a direct result f having wnderful teachers and educatin in China. They pen the dr fr my grwth and chances. My parents(4) B t China when I was 5 years ld. They(5) A tld me that China was a gd place. Peple came here t fllw their(6) A . At a very yung age,I was tld that the way t achieve dreams was thrugh a cllege educatin. When I first started schl in China,I knew very(7) C Chinese and had n friends. But with the help f my teachers,I was able t learn and(8) D ther students. As educatin pened many drs fr me,I (9) C in cllege that I wanted t d the same fr my cuntry. I thught,thrugh teaching,I culd (10) A the lives f many students. They experienced(11) B prblems as I did. I wuld help them just as my teachers did in China."
At 22,Kate returned t her hmetwn. She says, "T this day,I knw that every student shuld get a(12) B educatin like any ther student in the cuntry. My (13) C fr learning and teaching cntinues t(14) D me t becme a better teacher and t spread the value f life﹣lng learning in ther."
Nw Kate(15) A as the headmistress(女校长) in a primary schl. She ften helps students practice Chinese s that they're als able t g t China fr educatin.
文章主旨:本文主要讲述了Kate来中国以后接受的教育、她的梦想以及现在的职业等。
答案详解: (1)名词辨析。A. Wrk工作;B. Family家庭;C. Experience经历;D. Knwledge知识。根据an imprtant influence n her chice(对她的选择有重要影响)可知,是她在中国的经历。所以选C。
(2)名词辨析。A. Dctr医生;B. Directr导演;C. Learner学者;D. Teacher教师。根据下文thrugh teaching(通过教学)可知,Kate后来当了一名老师。所以选D。
(3)动词辨析。A. Understand理解;B. Enter进入、开始从事;C. Dubt怀疑;D. Avid避免。根据语境可知,此处是我决定从事教育是中国优秀教师和教育的直接结果,因此选enter符合题意。所以选B。
(4)动词辨析。A. Walked散步;B. Mved搬迁、移动;C. Returned返回;D. Replied回复。根据when I was 5 years ld.(我五岁的时候。)可知,应该是父母搬到中国的时间。所以选B。
(5)副词辨析。A. Always总是;B. Finally最终;C. Nervusly紧张地;D. Suddenly突然。根据语境和选项可知,他们总是告诉我中国是个好地方。所以选A。
(6)名词辨析。A. Dreams梦想;B. Parents父母;C. Friends朋友;D. Rules规则。结合语境和选项可知,人们来中国是为了追寻自己的梦想,因此选dreams。所以选A。
(7)形容词辨析。A. Easy容易的;B. Straight直的;C. Little很少的;D. Useful有用的。根据and had n friends.(也没有朋友。)可知,初来中国,我几乎不懂中文,也没有朋友,因此选little符合题意。所以选C。
(8)短语辨析。A. Lk arund fr到处寻找;B. Ask help frm请求…的帮助;C. Take care f照顾;D. Keep up with赶上。根据with the help f my teachers,I was able t learn(在老师的帮助下,我能够学习)可知,应该是赶上其他同学。所以选D。
(9)动词辨析。A. Warned警告;B. Feared害怕;C. Decided决定;D. Frgt忘记。根据As educatin pened many drs fr me(教育为我打开了许多扇门)和that I wanted t d the same fr my cuntry.(我想为我的国家做同样的事。)可知,我在大学时决定,我也要为我的国家做同样的事,因此选decided。所以选C。
(10)动词辨析。A. Influence影响;B. Chse选择;C. Cntrl控制;D. Cpy复制。根据thrugh teaching(通过教学)可知,通过教学,我可以影响许多学生的生活。所以选A。
(11)形容词辨析。A. Strange奇怪的;B. Similar类似的;C. Envirnmental生态环境的;D. Necessary必要的。根据as I did.(像我遇到的。)和I wuld help them just as my teachers did in China.(我会像我的老师在中国做的那样帮助他们。)可知,此处选similar。句意:他们遇到了和我类似的问题。所以选B。
(12)形容词辨析。A. Difficult困难的;B. Gd好的;C. Special特殊的;D. Famus著名的。根据I knw that every student shuld(我知道每个学生都应该)可知,是每个学生都应该受到好的教育。所以选B。
(13)名词辨析。A. Recrd记录;B. Regret后悔;C. Lve爱;D. Plan计划。根据语境可知,此处是我对学习和教学的热爱鼓励我成为一名更好的老师。所以选C。
(14)动词辨析。A. Prmise承诺;B. Order命令;C. Frce强迫;D. Encurage鼓励。根据me t becme a better teacher(我想成为一名更好的老师)可知,应该是我对学习和教学的热爱鼓励我成为一名更好的老师,因此选encurage,encurage sb t d sth为固定搭配,意为"鼓励某人做某事"。所以选D。
(15)动词辨析。A. Serves服务;B. Thinks认为;C. Is treated被对待;D. Is described被描述。根据as the headmistress(女校长)(作为女校长)可知,此处选serves,serve as为固定用法,意为"担任…"。所以选A。
13.(2022•营口)One day a little by asked his father, "What des the wrd 'great' mean?Wh are great peple and(1) A d they becme great?"
The father asked his sn t bring tw plants and then tld him t plant ne f them(2) D the huse and the ther utside the huse. The by did as his father said.
The father asked his sn, "Which ne f the tw plants d yu think will be(3) A and bigger?"
The by replied, "The plant inside the huse will be safer, (4) C it will grw bigger,while the plant utside the huse is nt safe at all. N ne will be there t (5) A it. It may be eaten by animals."
The father smiled and said, "Let's wait(6) D . We will knw the answer."
Then the by(7) C fr study and after fur years he came back t his huse. He said t his father, "Lk, (8) B happens t this plant inside the huse and it is safe."
When the by went utside,he was very(9) D t see a big tree. The by culdn't believe his eyes. He culdn't(10) B hw the plant utside was able t grw much bigger than the plant inside the huse.
"The plant utside the huse faced fur(11) A and many difficulties!" the father(12) D t his sn why the plant utside was bigger. "The plant inside was safe,it didn't face weather changes,and it didn't get prper(13) B ,s it didn't becme big."
Here is the(14) B t the questin abut being great: (15) D a great persn,ne must have failed many times,experienced many difficulties and vercme thse difficulties. After that,he is able t becme great.
文章主旨:本文主要讲述了一个小男孩问父亲"伟大"这个词的意思,父亲让儿子把两棵植物分别种在室内和室外。四年后室外的植物长得比室内的大得多,这是因为它经历了每个季节和许多困难。这个故事告诉我们:一个人必须面对并克服很多困难,他才能变得伟大。
答案详解: (1)副词辨析。A. Hw如何;B. Why为什么;C. When什么时间;D. Where哪里。根据下文(15)___a great persn,ne must have failed many times,experienced many difficulties and vercme thse difficulties.(要成为一个伟大的人必须经历许多次失败,克服那些困难。)可知此处说的是如何变得伟大。所以选A。
(2)介词辨析。A. Besides而且;B. Oppsite对立面;C. Behind在...后面;D. Inside在...里面。根据and the ther utside the huse.(另一棵在房子外。)可知,一棵在房子内。所以选D。
(3)动词辨析。A. Strnger更强壮的;B. Safer更安全的;C. Nicer更美好的;D. Weaker更虚弱的。根据and bigger(更大)可知,父亲问儿子认为这两个植物中的哪一个会更强更大。所以选A。
(4)连词辨析。A. But单数:B. Or或者;C. S因此;D. Because因为。根据句意,上文是室内的植物更安全,下文是它会长得更大,可知上下文之间为因果关系,前因后果,故用s连接。所以选C。
(5)短语辨析。A. Lk after照顾;B. Cme acrss偶遇;C. Take away拿走;D. Cut dwn砍倒。根据下文It may be eaten by animals.(它可能被动物吃掉了。)和选项可知,没有人会在那里照顾它。所以选A。
(6)副词辨析。A. Seriusly严重地;B. Carefully仔细地;C. Actively积极地;D. Patiently有耐心地。根据下文We will knw the answer.(我们会知道答案的。)可知,答案将来才会知道,因此需要耐心等待。所以选D。
(7)动词辨析。A. Waited等待:B. Lked看;C. Left离开;D. Asked询问。根据下文he came back t his huse.(他回到了自己的家。)可知,男孩离开去学习了,四年后回到了家。所以选C。
(8)考查不定代词。A. Smething某事;B. Nthing没有什么;C. Everything每件事;D. Anything任何事。根据下文it is safe.(它很安全。)可知,这棵植物很安全,安然无恙,没有发生什么。所以选B。
(9)形容词辨析。A. Excited激动的;B. Satisfied满意的;C. Pleased高兴的;D. Surprised惊讶的。根据下文The by culdn't believe his eyes.(男孩不敢相信自己的眼睛。)可推测,他看到一棵大树时感到非常惊讶。所以选D。
(10)动词辨析。A. Realise意识到;B. Understand理解;C. Cnsider考虑;D. Accept接受。根据The by culdn't believe his eyes.(男孩不敢相信自己的眼睛。)可知,男孩认为室内的植物会更大,结果却相反,因此他不理解。所以选B。
(11)名词辨析。A. Seasn季节;B. Chances机会:C. Years年;D. Chices选择。根据常识可知,植物在室外会经历每个季节,因此推测屋外的植物面临着四季和许多困难!所以选A。
(12)动词辨析。A. Smiled微笑;B. Aplgized道歉;C. Turned转变;D. Explained解释。根据上文The plant utside the huse faced fur(11)___and many difficulties!" (屋外的植物面临着四季和许多困难!)可知是爸爸在给儿子做解释。所以选D。
(13)名词辨析。A. Prtectin保护;B. Sunlight阳光;C. Care关心;D. Water水。根据s it didn't becme big.(所以它没有变大。)可知,它得不到足够的阳光。所以选B。
(14)名词辨析。A. Result结果;B. Answer答案;C. Way方式;D. Reasn原因。根据(15)___a great persn,ne must have failed many times(一个人要想成为伟大的人必须经历许多次失败)可知,这是父亲的答案。所以选B。
(15)动词辨析。A. T chse选择;B. T save节省;C. T find发现;D. T becme变成。根据语境和选项可知,此处表示要成为一个伟大的人必须经历许多次失败,克服克服那些困难。所以选D。
14.(2022•黑龙江)There was nce a farmer wh had a large field f crn. He wrked n it with the(1) C care,but the crn was dying(2) A there had been n rain fr a lng time. He felt very(3) A .
One day,as he std lking up at the sky,tw little raindrps saw him. One said t the ther, "Lk at that farmer. I feel very srry (4) C him. He wrks s hard in the field,but nw it (5) B up . I wish I might help him."
"Yes," said the ther, " (6) A yu are nly a little raindrp. Yu can't wet (7) C ne plant."
"Well," said the first, "I knw I (8) A d much,but perhaps I can cheer him a little. I'll g dwn t shw my supprt,if I can't d (9) C mre. Here I g!"
The secnd ne said, "Well,I think I can d that,(10) B . Here I g!" S dwn went the tw raindrps. One fell n the farmer's nse,and the ther n a thirsty plant.
"What's that?" The farmer cried, " (11) A raindrp! I d believe we'll have a shwer (阵雨) sn."
By this time ther raindrps had seen what (12) B did. One said, "If yu tw are ding such a gd jb,I shall fllw!" And dwn it went. "And I!" said (13) C . "And !" they all said,until a whle shwer went dwn and the crn(14) C all because ne little raindrp tried its best(15) B what it culd.
文章主旨:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一滴滴雨滴们努力帮助农民的故事。
答案详解: (1)考查形容词。great好的,形容词原级;greater更好的,形容词比较级;greatest最好的,形容词最高级。根据空前有the,此处应用形容词的最高级形式。句意:他非常小心地做着,但由于长时间没有下雨,玉米正在枯萎。所以选C。
(2)考查连词。because因为;where哪里;when什么时候。根据前后句意可知,空格后句子为前一句的原因,此处存在因果关系,故应用连词because。句意:他非常小心地做着,但由于长时间没有下雨,玉米正在枯萎。所以选A。
(3)考查形容词。sad难过的,形容词原级;sadder更难过的,形容词比较级;sadly难过地,副词。句中"felt"为系动词,故空格处应填形容词,C选项可排除。very不用于修饰比较级,故应填sad,句意:他感到很难过。所以选A。
(4)考查介词。f……的;n在……上;fr为了。feel srry fr为固定搭配,意为"为……感到难过",符合句意,句意:看看那个农民。我为他感到非常难过。所以选C。
(5)考查动词及时态。dry干涸;is drying正在干涸;dried干的。根据句中"nw"(现在)提示可知,该句应用现在进行时,句意:他在田里干得很辛苦,但现在土地正在干涸。所以选B。
(6)考查连词。but但是;s因此;and和。根据上文"I wish I might help him"(我希望我能帮助他)可知,小雨滴想帮帮农民,但是另一滴雨滴却表达了异议,故此处应用表转折的连词but。句意:但你只是一个小雨滴。你甚至连一株植物都弄不湿。所以选A。
(7)考查副词。just正好;nly仅仅;even甚至。根据上文"but yu are nly a little raindrp"(但你只是一个小雨滴。)可知,另一滴雨滴认为他们只是一滴小雨滴,甚至连一株植物都弄不湿。句意:但你只是一个小雨滴。你甚至连一株植物都弄不湿。所以选C。
(8)考查情态动词。can't不能;shuldn't不应该;needn't不需要。根据下文"but perhaps I can cheer him a little"(但也许我能让他振作一点。)可知,此处指的是做不了太多,表能力的"不能"应用can't。句意:我知道我做不了什么,但也许我能让他振作一点。所以选A。
(9)考查代词。smething一些事情;everything每件事;anything任何事。根据句中"can't"(不能)提示可知,该句为否定句,故应用anything,句意:如果我不能做更多的事,我会下去表示我的支持。所以选C。
(10)考查副词。als也;t也;either或者。根据下文"Here I g"(我来了!)可知,另一滴雨滴认为自己也能做到,故空格处应填意为"也"的单词,且空格处位于句末,故应填t。句意:嗯,我想我也能做到。所以选B。
(11)考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前;the定冠词,表特指。根据上文"One fell n the farmer's nse"(一滴雨滴滴到了农民的鼻子上)可知,一滴雨滴滴到了农民的鼻子上,此处应用不定冠词表泛指,且空格后raindrp以辅音音素开头,故应用不定冠词a。句意:一滴雨滴!我相信我们很快会迎来阵雨。所以选A。
(12)考查代词。yu你(们);they它们;it它。根据下文"If yu tw are ding such a gd jb,I shall fllw"(如果你们两个做得这么好,我会照办的)可知,此处指的是两滴雨滴,故应用they。句意:这时,其他雨滴也看到了它们的所作所为。所以选B。
(13)考查代词。thers其他事物;the ther(两者中的)另一个;anther另一个的。根据上文"And I!"(还有我)可知,另一滴雨滴也决定落下去,故应填anther,句意:"还有我!"另一个雨滴说。所以选C。
(14)考查动词。save救下;saved救下,动词过去式;was saved被救,一般过去时的被动语态。根据"went dwn"( )提示可知,时态为一般过去时,A选项可排除。根据主谓关系可知,两者间为被动关系,故应用was saved,句意:直到下了一场大雨,作物才得以存活了下来。所以选C。
(15)考查动词。d做,动词原形;t d去做,动词不定式;ding做,动名词形式。try ne's best t d sth.为固定搭配,意为"尽某人最大努力做某事",句意:这一切都是因为一滴小雨滴尽了最大的努力。所以选B。
15.(2022•赤峰)After the winter vacatin,I had t mve t a new city with my parents. On the first day t my new schl,it was cld and(1) B . I was walking alne slwly(2) D wrrying abut smething in my new schl. It was early and there weren't many peple n the rad. (3) C a girl wh was riding a bike in the snw fell dwn. She was(4) A hard t stand up but fell again. (5) A thinking,I went ver t help her quickly. She said "thank yu" with a(6) B and then rde away. Her smile warmed me a lt.
After I gt t schl,the teacher led me t the classrm and(7) A me t the class. Then he asked me t(8) C dwn beside a girl. I felt s(9) C that I didn't dare t lk at her. Sn the first class,English,started. Their textbks were (10) D frm thse in my ld schl. As I was(11) C what t d,an English bk appeared in frnt f me. "Let's(12) A it."The girl beside me said, "Hi,I'm Carrie," I lked up. T(13) B surprise,it was the girl I helped this mrning.
Frm(14) D n,we became gd friends.
Frm that I learned:t help(15) D is actually t help urselves!
文章主旨:本文主要讲述了作者去新学校第一天发生的事情,同时让作者懂得了帮助别人其实就是帮助自己的道理。
答案详解: (1)考查形容词。cludy多云的;snwy下雪的;fggy多雾的;rainy下雨的。根据下文"snw "可知是指下雪,句意:在我去新学校的第一天,天气很冷,还下着雪。所以选B。
(2)考查连词。s所以;because因为;but但是;and并且。根据" was walking alne slwly... Wrrying abut smething in my new schl."(我独自慢慢地走着,担心着新学校里的一些事情。)可知此处需要一个连词连接前后句,且表示并列递进的关系,and符合,句意:我独自慢慢地走着,担心着新学校里的一些事情。所以选D。
(3)考查副词。Firstly第一;Finally最终;Suddenly突然;Luckily幸运的。根据"a girl wh was riding a bike in the snw fell dwn"(一个在雪地里骑自行车的女孩摔倒了)可知女孩是突然摔倒了,句意:突然,一个在雪地里骑自行车的女孩摔倒了。所以选C。
(4)考查动词。trying试图;starting开始;getting变得;walking走路。结合语境可知,她是试图想要起来,却又摔倒了,句意:她努力想站起来,但又摔倒了。所以选A。
(5)考查介词。Withut没有;With有;Fr为了;Abut关于。结合语境可知,看到别人摔倒了起不来,应该是毫不犹豫的就去帮忙,句意:我想都没想就走过去帮她。所以选A。
(6)考查动词。jke玩笑;smile微笑;laugh大笑;cry哭泣。结合上文作者帮助了这个女孩可知,她应该是面对微笑地表示感谢,句意:她微笑着说了声"谢谢"。所以选B。
(7)考查动词。intrduced介绍;carried携带;shwed展示;sent发送。根据" the teacher led me t the classrm and... Me t the class."(老师把我带到教室,把我...给全班同学。)可知老师是把作者介绍给全班同学,句意:我到学校后,老师把我带到教室,把我介绍给全班同学。所以选A。
(8)考查动词。fall 落下;lie躺;sit坐;turn转。根据"Then he asked me t... Dwn beside a girl."(然后他让我...一个女孩旁边。)可知是坐在一个女孩旁边,句意:然后他让我坐在一个女孩旁边。所以选C。
(9)考查形容词。sad伤心;happy开心;nervus紧张;excited激动。根据上文" and wrrying abut smething in my new schl."(我独自慢慢地走着,担心着新学校里的一些事情)可知作者很紧张,句意:我紧张得不敢看她。所以选C。
(10)考查形容词。easy容易的;difficult困难的;same相同的;different不同的。根据"Their textbks were... Frm thse in my ld schl"(这个学校的书本和之前的不一样)可知这个学校的书本和之前的不一样,be different frm"和……不同",句意:他们的教科书和我以前学校的不一样。所以选D。
(11)考查动词。ding做;writing写;wndering想知道;dreaming梦想。根据" Their textbks were... Frm thse in my ld schl. As I was... What t d"(他们的教科书和我以前学校的不一样。)可知作者此时不知道如何做,也就是想要知道去做什么,句意:正当我不知道该怎么办的时候,一本英语书出现在我面前。所以选C。
(12)考查动词。share分享;sing歌唱;dance跳舞;play玩。根据"an English bk appeared in frnt f me"(一本英语书出现在我面前)可知女孩把自己的英语和作者分享,一起看,句意:让我们一起看。所以选A。
(13)考查代词。her他的;my我的;his他的;its它的。结合语境可知作者很惊讶,此处应用第一人称来表述,句意:让我吃惊的是,她是我今天早上帮助的那个女孩。所以选B。
(14)考查副词。tday今天;later后来;nw现在;then然后。根据"we became gd friends."(我们成了好朋友)可知作者是叙述过去的事情,所以应该说从那时起,frm then n"从那时起",句意:从那时起,我们成了好朋友。所以选D。
(15)考查代词。any ther任何其他;anther另一个;the ther两者中的另一个;thers其他人/物。根据" t help... Is actually t help urselves!"(帮助别人其实就是帮助自己!)可知此处应用thers,表示帮助其他人,句意:帮助别人其实就是帮助自己!所以选D。
16.(2022•泰州)"Hey,hw are yu ding?I'm Curtney. What grade are yu in?What's yur favurite bk?Elephant and Piggy?Yeah,I gt it."
If yu think yu have walked int a library with a(1) C like that,yu are exactly wrng. (2) B ,yu've entered the wrkplace f Curtney Hlmes,knwn as the Strybk Barber(理发师).
Tw years ag,his small twn held its first yearly Back t Schl Party,ffering needy families a(3) D t learn abut free resurces in the cmmunity. Hlmes,a warm﹣hearted barber agreed t take part. Thugh he was very busy,he chse t dnate his(4) C t give free haircuts t needy kids s that they'd lk tidy n that first day f schl. Suddenly,a(n)(5) D went thrugh his mind , "The kids shuld g n getting their free(6) A by having t read a bk t me."
The idea was s(7) C that he cntinued it fr the next tw years. Kids aged 5﹣10 wuld grab a favurite bk,sit in the barber chair,and(8) A while Hlmes snipped(剪). If they stuttered(结结巴巴)ver a wrd,Hlmes was there t(9) C .
After the haircut,they'd(10) A the bks,frm the characters and vcabulary t the themes﹣﹣just like in schl,nly mre fun.
Hlmes realized that nt every(11) D had the time t read with their kids. He had a talk with his neighbur Mr. Smith, "Yu have fur kids,and yu are s(12) B that siting dwn and listening t them read is the last thing yu have time t d. Just bring in yur kids and let them read t(13) A ."
Hlmes added, "I,t, (14) B the free snip﹣and﹣reads. Last mnth,there was a seven﹣year﹣ld by,Bb,wh tried hard t read thrugh his bk,stuttering ver wrds,and then I asked the by t take the bk hme and practice. (15) B the kid came back a few days later,he read it with n prblems. That inspires(鼓舞) me,"said Hlmes.
文章主旨:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了理发师福尔摩斯免费给孩子们理发,但前提是让孩子们在理发时读书给他听。
答案详解: (1)名词辨析。A. Surprise 惊喜;B. Questin 问题;C. Greeting 问候;D. Suggestin 建议。根据"Hey,hw are yu ding?I'm Curtney. What grade are yu in?What's yur favurite bk?Elephant and Piggy?Yeah,I gt it."("嘿,你好吗?我是考特尼。你在几年级?你最喜欢的书是什么?大象和小猪?是的,我知道了。")可知这些是问候语,所以选C。
(2)介词短语辨析。A. As usual像往常一样;B. In fact 事实上;C. In general 总的来说;D. Abve all最重要的。事实上,你已经进入了被称为故事书理发师的考特尼•福尔摩斯的工作场所。所以选B。
(3)名词辨析。A. Jb 工作;B. Thught 想法;C. Pssibility可能性;D. Chance机会。两年前,他所在的小镇举办了第一次一年一度的返校晚会,为贫困家庭提供了一个了解社区免费资源的机会。所以选D。
(4)名词辨析。A. Mney 钱;B. Bks 书;C. Time 时间;D. Hair头发。尽管他很忙,但他还是选择抽出时间为有需要的孩子免费理发,让他们在开学的第一天看起来整洁。所以选C。
(5)名词辨析。A. Curage 勇气;B. Imaginatin 想象;C. Stry 故事;D. Idea想法。突然,一个想法在他的脑海中闪现:"孩子们应该继续免费理发,但必须给我读一本书。"所以选D。
(6)名词辨析。A. Haircut 发型;B. Educatin教育;C. Bks 书;D. Resurce资源。根据 give free haircuts t needy kids可知孩子们应该继续免费理发,但必须给我读一本书。所以选A。
(7)形容词辨析。A. Imprtant 重要的;B. Necessary 必须的;C. Ppular流行的;D. Interesting有趣的。这个想法很受欢迎,以至于他在接下来的两年里一直坚持下去。所以选C。
(8)动词短语辨析。A. Read alud 大声读;B. Have chats 聊天;C. Have fun 玩得开心;D. Think hard努力思考。根据by having t read a bk t me可知是大声读。所以选A。
(9)动词辨析。A. Stp阻止;B. Beat 击打;C. Help 帮助;D. Laugh笑。如果他们因为一句话而结结巴巴,福尔摩斯会帮忙。所以选C。
(10)动词辨析。A. Review 复习;B. Read 读;C. Write 写;D. Create创造。理发后,他们会复习书籍,从人物和词汇到主题——就像在学校一样,只是更有趣。所以选A。
(11)名词辨析。A. Barber 理发师;B. Neighbur 邻居;C. Teacher 老师;D. Parent父母。福尔摩斯意识到并不是每个父母都有时间和孩子一起阅读。所以选D。
(12)形容词辨析。A. Happy 高兴的;B. Busy 忙的;C. Wrried 担心的;D. Energetic有活力的。根据had the time t read with their kids可知是太忙了。所以选B。
(13)代词辨析。A. Me 我;B. Yu 你;C. Us 我们;D. Them他们。把你的孩子带来,让他们读给我听。所以选A。
(14)动词辨析。A. Knw 知道;B. Enjy 享受;C. Need 需要;D. Jin加入。我也很喜欢这种免费的摘录和阅读。所以选B。
(15)连词辨析。A. Since 自从;B. When 当...时候;C. Befre 在...之前;D. Until直到。当孩子几天后回来时,他看了这本书,没有任何问题。所以选B。
(1)A.arm
B.back
C.leg
D.head
(2)A.rest
B.read
C.drink
D.wrk
(3)A.waiting fr
B.depending n
C.lking at
D.getting ready fr
(4)A.dream
B.idea
C.questin
D.stry
(5)A.hidden
B.hung
C.grwn
D.tied
(6)A.s
B.after
C.but
D.because
(7)A.her
B.his
C.their
D.ur
(8)A.beginning
B.gift
C.chance
D.task
(9)A.brrw
B.chse
C.buy
D.build
(10)A.hard
B.dirty
C.ht
D.wet
(11)A.tw
B.three
C.fur
D.five
(12)A.expensive
B.clurful
C.traditinal
D.persnal
(13)A.Finally
B.Hwever
C.Instead
D.Still
(14)A.afraid
B.pleased
C.nervus
D.wrried
(15)A.flwer
B.bttle
C.picture
D.garden
(1)A. Plant
B. Sell
C. Drp
D. Eat
(2)A. Hill
B. River
C. Tree
D. Frest
(3)A. Breakfast
B. Lunch
C. Supper
D. Dinner
(4)A. Lst
B. Felt
C. Made
D. Fught
(5)A. Sleeping
B. Playing
C. Wrking
D. Hiding
(6)A. Farmer
B. Sldier
C. Minister
D. King
(7)A. Thank yu
B. Excuse me
C. I'm srry
D. Cme n
(8)A. Myself
B. Herself
C. Yurself
D. Himself
(9)A. Same
B. Different
C. Oppsite
D. Cmmn
(10)A. While
B. After
C. Befre
D. Until
(11)A. Again
B. Almst
C. Already
D. Always
(12)A. Get n with
B. Catch up with
C. Take ntice f
D. Think highly f
(13)A. Meat
B. Drink
C. Fruit
D. Fd
(14)A. Scared
B. Satisfied
C. Excited
D. Bred
(15)A. Regretted
B. Thught
C. Waited
D. Searched
(1)A. Inside
B. Outside
C. Frward
D. Upward
(2)A. Letters
B. Wrds
C. Bks
D. Papers
(3)A. Stay
B. Wrk
C. Keep
D. Change
(4)A. Shake
B. Spell
C. Share
D. Sell
(5)A. Fun
B. Hpe
C. Jy
D. Help
(6)A. Gave
B. Made
C. Brke
D. Drew
(7)A. Wall
B. Flr
C. Windw
D. Dr
(8)A. And
B. S
C. But
D. Since
(9)A. Checked
B. Fixed
C. Kncked
D. Clsed
(10)A. Stry
B. Idea
C. Order
D. Jke
(11)A. Office
B. Library
C. Museum
D. Classrm
(12)A. Smene
B. Anyne
C. Nbdy
D. Nne
(13)A. Lcked
B. Cnnected
C. Charged
D. Filled
(14)A. Strnger
B. Shrter
C. Older
D. Larger
(15)A. At last
B. In all
C. At first
D. Abve all
(1)A. Regretted
B. Prmised
C. Frgt
D. Disagreed
(2)A. Car
B. Train
C. Bus
D. Taxi
(3)A. Differently
B. Finally
C. Unluckily
D. Naturally
(4)A. Wait
B. Cunt
C. Save
D. Wrk
(5)A. Fire
B. Rain
C. Snw
D. Danger
(6)A. Helpless
B. Thirsty
C. Hungry
D. Sick
(7)A. Passed
B. Shwed
C. Sld
D. Fund
(8)A. Age
B. Address
C. Hbby
D. Jb
(9)A. Avided
B. Started
C. Minded
D. Finished
(10)A. Get
B. Keep
C. Brrw
D. Return
(11)A. His
B. Her
C. Yur
D. My
(12)A. Shwed up
B. Gave up
C. Wke up
D. Stayed up
(13)A. Befre
B. After
C. Because
D. Unless
(14)A. Supprt
B. Need
C. Search
D. Place
(15)A. Fitness
B. Fairness
C. Kindness
D. Pliteness
(1)A. Life
B. Time
C. Mney
D. Energy
(2)A. Against
B. Beynd
C. Off
D. Thrugh
(3)A. Between
B. Amng
C. Upn
D. During
(4)A. Lng
B. Far
C. Often
D. Sn
(5)A. Taking
B. Falling
C. Swimming
D. Flating
(6)A. Bats
B. Ships
C. Men
D. Sails
(7)A. Filling
B. Shaking
C. Pushing
D. Carrying
(8)A. Make
B. Expect
C. Suppse
D. Believe
(9)A. Require
B. Refuse
C. Avid
D. Allw
(10)A. Fd
B. Peple
C. Cins
D. Cws
(11)A. When
B. Hw
C. Why
D. Whether
(12)A. Frget
B. Regret
C. Frce
D. Obey
(13)A. In danger
B. In luck
C. In fear
D. In peace
(14)A. Picked up
B. Gave up
C. Set up
D. Dressed up
(15)A. Awards
B. Presents
C. Victims
D. Rewards
(1)A. Me
B. Yu
C. Him
D. Them
(2)A. Big
B. Old
C. Ugly
D. Clrful
(3)A. Funny
B. Heavy
C. Expensive
D. Different
(4)A. Always
B. Usually
C. Smetimes
D. Never
(5)A. Hated
B. Agreed
C. Refused
D. Wndered
(6)A. Htter
B. Cler
C. Wetter
D. Lnger
(7)A. Gift
B. Idea
C. Email
D. Pht
(8)A. Hw
B. Why
C. When
D. Whether
(9)A. Stres
B. Rms
C. Yards
D. Schls
(10)A. Talked abut
B. Played with
C. Listened t
D. Picked up
(11)A. Days
B. Weeks
C. Mnths
D. Years
(12)A. Care
B. Decide
C. Fllw
D. Answer
(13)A. Time
B. Mney
C. Cats
D. Shes
(14)A. Sadly
B. Angrily
C. Excitedly
D. Secretly
(15)A. Fit
B. Fund
C. Helped
D. Missed
(1)A. Age
B. Speech
C. Clthes
D. Expressin
(2)A. Twards
B. Dwn
C. Against
D. Int
(3)A. Cnfidently
B. Sftly
C. Excitedly
D. Calmly
(4)A. Cried
B. Laughed
C. Ndded
D. Shuted
(5)A. Accepted
B. Expected
C. Taught
D. Asked
(6)A. Dr
B. Chair
C. Machine
D. Car
(7)A. Happened t
B. Turned t
C. Explained t
D. Gt t
(8)A. Hand
B. Arm
C. Neck
D. Shulder
(9)A. Happiness
B. Fear
C. Disappintment
D. Surprise
(10)A. Mved
B. Dubted
C. Wrried
D. Relaxed
(11)A. Tp
B. Stre
C. Bttm
D. Lift
(12)A. Old
B. Afraid
C. Thankful
D. Hpeful
(13)A. Rich
B. Busy
C. Right
D. Happy
(14)A. Why
B. Hw
C. When
D. Where
(15)A. See
B. Discuss
C. Describe
D. Overcme
(1)A. His
B. Our
C. Her
D. Their
(2)A. Quickly
B. Perfectly
C. Patiently
D. Nrmally
(3)A. Excited
B. Bred
C. Upset
D. Serius
(4)A. Cmpetitin
B. Club
C. Festival
D. Team
(5)A. Take part in
B. Talk abut
C. Take pride in
D. Think abut
(6)A. Strange
B. Different
C. Wnderful
D. Cmmn
(7)A. Dress
B. Bk
C. Tape
D. Sng
(8)A. Instead
B. Hwever
C. Finally
D. Besides
(9)A. Create
B. Understand
C. Explain
D. Remember
(10)A. Line
B. Text
C. Wrd
D. Page
(11)A. Decisin
B. Mistake
C. Chice
D. Plan
(12)A. By
B. Befre
C. After
D. During
(13)A. Hw
B. Where
C. What
D. Why
(14)A. Ask
B. Shw
C. Try
D. Lse
(15)A. Get
B. Remind
C. Offer
D. Find
(1)A. Hpeful
B. Necessary
C. Different
D. Creative
(2)A. Bedrm
B. Bathrm
C. Garden
D. Kitchen
(3)A. Easy
B. Busy
C. Cmmn
D. Serius
(4)A. Get up
B. Give up
C. Run away
D. Fall away
(5)A. Special
B. Strange
C. Natural
D. Expensive
(6)A. Call
B. Teach
C. Serve
D. Dress
(7)A. Always
B. Usually
C. Smetimes
D. Never
(8)A. Help
B. Feed
C. Crrect
D. Punish
(9)A. Buy
B. Read
C. Ck
D. Sing
(10)A. Wish
B. Mess
C. Decisin
D. Change
(11)A. I
B. He
C. We
D. They
(12)A. Delicius
B. Fresh
C. Hard
D. Cld
(13)A. Regret
B. Shame
C. Cnfidence
D. Happiness
(14)A. If
B. S
C. Until
D. Althugh
(15)A. Secret
B. Memry
C. Traditin
D. Adventure
(1)A. Met
B. Missed
C. Avided
D. Expected
(2)A. Tuch
B. Taste
C. Humur
D. Directin
(3)A. Light
B. Tired
C. Perfect
D. Strng
(4)A. Started
B. Repaired
C. Cntrlled
D. Discvered
(5)A. S
B. Or
C. But
D. And
(6)A. Sadly
B. Happily
C. Carefully
D. Patiently
(7)A. Map
B. Nte
C. Sign
D. Mark
(8)A. Cry
B. Lie
C. Shut
D. Frget
(9)A. Luck
B. Success
C. Ability
D. Truble
(10)A. Weak
B. Alive
C. Awful
D. Nervus
(11)A. Lnely
B. Angry
C. Thirsty
D. Hungry
(12)A. Wish
B. Rule
C. Mess
D. Decisin
(13)A. Came ut
B. Dried up
C. Cled dwn
D. Ran away
(14)A. Sent
B. Passed
C. Added
D. Repeated
(15)A. Funny
B. Useful
C. Wrng
D. Strange
(1)A. Upset
B. Sick
C. Wrried
(2)A. And
B. But
C. Or
(3)A. When
B. Whether
C. Thugh
(4)A. Heads
B. Hands
C. Bdies
(5)A. Happy
B. Lucky
C. Sad
(6)A. Have a walk
B. D sprts
C. G t schl
(7)A. If
B. While
C. S
(8)A. Ask
B. Lk
C. Reach
(9)A. Only
B. Als
C. Even
(10)A. Arund
B. Inside
C. Outside
(11)A. Read
B. Buy
C. Brrw
(12)A. Easy
B. Hard
C. Imprtant
(13)A. On
B. Frm
C. T
(14)A. Cme
B. Wrk
C. Last
(15)A. See
B. Visit
C. Call
(1)A. Wrk
B. Family
C. Experience
D. Knwledge
(2)A. Dctr
B. Directr
C. Learner
D. Teacher
(3)A. Understand
B. Enter
C. Dubt
D. Avid
(4)A. Walked
B. Mved
C. Returned
D. Replied
(5)A. Always
B. Finally
C. Nervusly
D. Suddenly
(6)A. Dreams
B. Parents
C. Friends
D. Rules
(7)A. Easy
B. Straight
C. Little
D. Useful
(8)A. Lk arund fr
B. Ask help frm
C. Take care f
D. Keep up with
(9)A. Warned
B. Feared
C. Decided
D. Frgt
(10)A. Influence
B. Chse
C. Cntrl
D. Cpy
(11)A. Strange
B. Similar
C. Envirnmental
D. Necessary
(12)A. Difficult
B. Gd
C. Special
D. Famus
(13)A. Recrd
B. Regret
C. Lve
D. Plan
(14)A. Prmise
B. Order
C. Frce
D. Encurage
(15)A. Serves
B. Thinks
C. Is treated
D. Is described
(1)A. Hw
B. Why
C. When
D. Where
(2)A. Besides
B. Oppsite
C. Behind
D. Inside
(3)A. Strnger
B. Safer
C. Nicer
D. Weaker
(4)A. But
B. Or
C. S
D. Because
(5)A. Lk after
B. Cme acrss
C. Take away
D. Cut dwn
(6)A. Seriusly
B. Carefully
C. Actively
D. Patiently
(7)A. Waited
B. Lked
C. Left
D. Asked
(8)A. Smething
B. Nthing
C. Everything
D. Anything
(9)A. Excited
B. Satisfied
C. Pleased
D. Surprised
(10)A. Realise
B. Understand
C. Cnsider
D. Accept
(11)A. Seasns
B. Chances
C. Years
D. Chices
(12)A. Smiled
B. Aplgized
C. Turned
D. Explained
(13)A. Prtectin
B. Sunlight
C. Care
D. Water
(14)A. Result
B. Answer
C. Way
D. Reasn
(15)A. T chse
B. T save
C. T find
D. T becme
(1)A. Great
B. Greater
C. Greatest
(2)A. Because
B. Where
C. When
(3)A. Sad
B. Sadder
C. Sadly
(4)A. Of
B. On
C. Fr
(5)A. Dry
B. Is drying
C. Dried
(6)A. But
B. S
C. And
(7)A. Just
B. Only
C. Even
(8)A. Can't
B. Shuldn't
C. Needn't
(9)A. Smething
B. Everything
C. Anything
(10)A. Als
B. T
C. Either
(11)A. A
B. An
C. The
(12)A. Yu
B. They
C. It
(13)A. Others
B. The ther
C. Anther
(14)A. Save
B. Saved
C. Was saved
(15)A. D
B. T d
C. Ding
(1)A. Cludy
B. Snwy
C. Fggy
D. Rainy
(2)A. S
B. Because
C. But
D. And
(3)A. Firstly
B. Finally
C. Suddenly
D. Luckily
(4)A. Trying
B. Starting
C. Getting
D. Walking
(5)A. Withut
B. With
C. Fr
D. Abut
(6)A. Jke
B. Smile
C. Laugh
D. Cry
(7)A. Intrduced
B. Carried
C. Shwed
D. Sent
(8)A. Fall
B. Lie
C. Sit
D. Turn
(9)A. Sad
B. Happy
C. Nervus
D. Excited
(10)A. Easy
B. Difficult
C. Same
D. Different
(11)A. Ding
B. Writing
C. Wndering
D. Dreaming
(12)A. Share
B. Sing
C. Dance
D. Play
(13)A. Her
B. My
C. His
D. Its
(14)A. Tday
B. Later
C. Nw
D. Then
(15)A. Any ther
B. Anther
C. The ther
D. Others
(1)A. Surprise
B. Questin
C. Greeting
D. Suggestin
(2)A. As usual
B. In fact
C. In general
D. Abve all
(3)A. Jb
B. Thught
C. Pssibility
D. Chance
(4)A. Mney
B. Bks
C. Time
D. Hair
(5)A. Curage
B. Imaginatin
C. Stry
D. Idea
(6)A. Haircut
B. Educatin
C. Bks
D. Resurce
(7)A. Imprtant
B. Necessary
C. Ppular
D. Interesting
(8)A. Read alud
B. Have chats
C. Have fun
D. Think hard
(9)A. Stp
B. Beat
C. Help
D. Laugh
(10)A. Review
B. Read
C. Write
D. Create
(11)A. Barber
B. Neighbur
C. Teacher
D. Parent
(12)A. Happy
B. Busy
C. Wrried
D. Energetic
(13)A. Me
B. Yu
C. Us
D. Them
(14)A. Knw
B. Enjy
C. Need
D. Jin
(15)A. Since
B. When
C. Befre
D. Until
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