中考英语三轮冲刺挑战满分练习01 阅读选择一：人与自我（中考真题精选）（含解析）

这是一份中考英语三轮冲刺挑战满分练习01 阅读选择一：人与自我（中考真题精选）（含解析），共41页。
1．A famus persn nce said，"We live much happier lives when we are generus（慷慨的） in as many ways as pssible."
I lve persimmns（柿子）. A few years ag，ready t fly frm San Francisc t Bstn，I packed tw persimmns，ne f which I ate in the waiting rm. A lady asked me frm which stre in the airprt the fruit was bught. She lked a bit disappinted hearing that it culdn't be bught frm any stre in this airprt. I thught t myself， "I can give the secnd persimmn away." When I ffered her the fruit，at first she refused，but when I insisted（坚持），she became glad and accepted. I felt happy t make smene else happy，and I thught it was the end f the stry.
Smetime during the flight，the lady met me in the aisle（过道） and thanked me again. She shared that she had grwn up in Russia，where there was a persimmn tree in the yard f her childhd hme. She nw lived in Bstn，where she hadn't been able t find the fruit. The taste f the persimmn was valuable t her，recnnecting her with memries f her family.
Only then did the tiny act make a difference t me. As a famus saying ges， " ▲ " The taste f the persimmn that I ffered t the lady gives me mre jy than all the nes I have eaten.
（1）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ C
A. The persimmns are very expensive.
B. The persimmns can be bught everywhere.
C. The lady can hardly find persimmns in Bstn.
D. The lady knew where t buy persimmns at the airprt.
（2）The lady thanked the writer twice because C .
A. The persimmn was very delicius
B. She culd eat a persimmn fr free
C. The persimmn reminded her f her childhd memries
D. She wanted t have a talk with the writer abut her family
（3）Which f the fllwing sayings can be the best chice fr" ▲ "？ A
A. Giving is receiving.
B. Use it r lse it.
C. One tree can't make a frest.
D. It's a piece f cake.
文章主旨：本文主要讲述作者在机场与人分享柿子的故事，让作者体会到分享带来的快乐。
答案详解：（1）推理判断题。根据第三段"She nw lived in Bstn，where she hadn't been able t find the fruit.（她现在住在波士顿，在那里她找不到这种水果。）"可知，这位女士在波士顿几乎找不到柿子。所以选 C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"The taste f the persimmn was valuable t her，recnnecting her with memries f her family.（柿子的味道对她来说很有价值，使她与家人的回忆重新联系起来。）"可知，柿子使她想起了童年的记忆。所以选 C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"The taste f the persimmn that I ffered t the lady gives me mre jy than all the nes I have eaten.（我送给这位女士的柿子的味道比我吃过的所有柿子都更让我高兴。）"可知，"给予就是接受"符合题意。所以选 A。
2．Tw mnths ag，my sn Eric lst his trmbne（长号）. We were very sad.
We learned that telling friends abut ur sad things made us feel better and less wrried. We received sweet messages frm friends shwing their care fr us. Eric received the sweetest letter reminding us that althugh things in life can be sad and make us upset，we can still find kindness arund us.
And then，anther student at a different schl heard abut the situatin and decided t give his trmbne t my sn. It turned ut that it was the same kind as the lst ne.
We met this yung man wh gave it t Eric. He hped that Eric shuld never stp learning and making music.
We were s thankful and happy. Eric had his first cncert a cuple f weeks ag. One thing abut kindness is that t the receiver f kindness，it might nt be necessary，but t the giver wh wants t change things fr the better，it becmes really necessary.
We are really thankful fr everyne's kindness. And we are thankful that the trmbne gt lst. It taught us s much abut ther peple's healing（治愈的）pwer，even peple we have never met befre.
（1）What happened t Eric tw mnths ag？ A
A. His trmbne was lst.
B. He gave away his trmbne.
C. His trmbne was brken.
D. He bught a trmbne.
（2）What did the writer d after her sn lst the trmbne？ D
A. She kept it a secret.
B. She didn't care abut it.
C. She bught a new trmbne.
D. She tld ther peple abut it.
（3）Frm the text，we can knw that C .
A. Eric was pleased t lse his trmbne
B. Eric's classmate lent his trmbne t him
C. Eric had his first cncert a few weeks ag
D. Eric's mther stpped him learning and making music
（4）Why was the writer thankful that the trmbne was lst？ B
A. Because she culd buy her sn a new ne.
B. Because she gt many peple's care and kindness.
C. Because she fund the trmbne at last.
D. Because her sn didn't need the trmbne any mre.
（5）What can be the best title fr the passage？ C
A. Everyne is gd in ur life.
B. Share yur kindness and make thers happy.
C. A lst trmbne and the necessary kindness.
D. What happened when Eric gt a new trmbne？
文章主旨：本文讲述了作者的儿子埃里克的长号丢了，作者把这事告诉了其他人，并得到了很多人的关心和善良。
答案详解：（1）细节理解题。根据Tw mnths ag，my sn Eric lst his trmbne（长号）.（两个月前，我儿子埃里克丢了长号。）可知两个月前埃里克的长号丢了。所以选 ：A。
（2）细节推断题。根据We learned that telling friends abut ur sad things made us feel better and less wrried.（我们了解到，告诉朋友我们悲伤的事情会让我们感觉更好，更少担心。）可知这位作家在儿子失去长号后，她把这事告诉了其他人。所以选 ：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Eric had his first cncert a cuple f weeks ag.（埃里克几周前举行了他的第一场音乐会。）可知从课文中我们可以知道"埃里克几周前举行了他的第一场音乐会"。所以选 ：C。
（4）细节理解题。根据We are really thankful fr everyne's kindness. And we are thankful that the trmbne gt lst. It taught us s much abut ther peple's healing（治愈的）pwer，even peple we have never met befre.（我们真的很感谢大家的好意。我们很庆幸长号丢失了。它教会了我们很多关于其他人的治愈能力，甚至是我们从未见过的人。）可知作者庆幸长号丢了是因为她得到了很多人的关心和善良。所以选 ：B。
（5）最佳标题题。文章讲述了作者的儿子埃里克的长号丢了，作者把这事告诉了其他人，并得到了很多人的关心和善良，可知这篇文章的最佳标题是"丢失的长号和必要的善意"。所以选 ：C。
二．情感、情绪与爱好
3．Have yu ever thught abut why yu are the way yu are？And what des yur persnality（性格）cnnect with？Recent research has shwed that the psitin in which we are brn in ur family plays a very imprtant rle in frming persnality.
The eldest child
Being the nly child，the eldest enjys all their parents' attentin. Hwever，new parents usually expect t see their child d well. And the eldest child generally tries t meet these expectatins. As a result，the eldest children are usually plite and traditinal. The prblems cme with the birth f anther child. Suddenly the attentin they're used t receiving becmes weaker. Then，they dn't feel safe and will try t d all they can t make their parents happy.
The secnd child
The secnd child has n experience f life withut a brther r sister，s they never knw hw their brthers r sisters feel when they suddenly have t share the attentin. The secnd children are ften mre utging（外向的）and always lking fr ways t get attentin. One f the mst cmmn ways t achieve this is by making peple laugh and the secnd children are ften the jkers f the family. Again，prblems can appear when anther baby arrives. Suddenly，the secnd child becmes the middle child and may lse a clear sense f where they are.
The third child
With the birth f their third baby，parents will ften feel this is their last chance t bring up a child. This means the yungest child，mre ften than nt，is spilt（溺爱）with attentin and lve. This can lead them t be very self﹣centered，believing that the wrld mves arund them. They are always treated as the "baby" f the family s they dn't d as well as they culd d. They like ding things in unexpected ways，s they are als likely t be creative.
（1）What influences peple's persnality a lt accrding t the text？ D
A. Birth place.
B. Birth weight.
C. Birth way.
D. Birth rder.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "they" refer t in the text？ B
A. The eldest children.
B. The secnd children.
C. The third children.
D. The parents.
（3）Cmpared t the first child，the secnd child is B accrding t the text.
A. Mre plite and traditinal
B. Mre humrus and utging
C. Mre creative and cnfident
D. Mre self﹣centered and creative
（4）Accrding t the text，if Tm thinks mainly abut himself and always has new ideas，he might be C .
A. The eldest child
B. The secnd child
C. The third child
D. The nly child8
文章主旨：本文是一篇说明文，介绍出生顺序不同影响孩子们不同的性格。
答案详解：（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Recent research has shwed that the psitin in which we are brn in ur family plays a very imprtant rle in frming persnality.（最近的研究表明，我们出生在家庭中的位置对人格的形成起着非常重要的作用。）可知，我们在家庭中出生的位置对性格的形成起着非常重要的作用。所以选 D。
（2）词义指代题，根据第五段The secnd child has n experience f life withut a brther r sister，s they never knw hw their brthers r sisters feel when they suddenly have t share the attentin.（第二个孩子没有没有兄弟姐妹的生活经历，因此当他们突然不得不分享注意力时，他们永远不知道兄弟姐妹的感受。）可知，第二个孩子没有兄弟姐妹的生活经验，所以他们永远不知道当他们的兄弟姐妹突然需要分享他们的注意力时是什么感觉。此处they指的是第二个孩子，所以选 B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段The secnd children are ften mre utging and always lking fr ways t get attentin. The secnd children are ften the jkers f the family（第二个孩子通常更外向，总是寻找吸引注意力的方法。第二个孩子通常是家庭中的小丑。）可知，第二个孩子通常更外向，总是想办法获得关注，并且是家里的‘小丑'。由此推知第二个孩子是外向且幽默的。所以选 B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段This can lead them t be very self﹣centered. S they are als likely t be creative.（这会导致他们非常以自我为中心。因此，他们也可能具有创造性。）可知，第三个孩子非常以自我为中心且很有创造力。所以选 C。
三．饮食
4．
Cking and Learning
In this E﹣bk package，we have fur e﹣bks.
（1）Kids can A by reading Fun with Fd.
A. Play sme riddle games
B. Ck well in the kitchen
C. Get cking experience
D. D science experiments
（2） B has ver sixty pages.
A. Kids Fd Science Experiments
B. Fd Facts E﹣Bk
C. Kids Cking lessn E﹣Bk
D. Fun with Fd
（3）Kids Cking Lessns E﹣Bk is ppular because D .
A. Each part is very easy t print ff
B. Kids can learn mre abut science
C. There are a lt f pht tests in it
D. There is a unit fr each age grup
文章主旨：材料介绍了几种不同的电子书。
答案详解：（1）细节理解题。根据原文This fun e﹣bk is filled with exercises﹣pht tests，wrd exams，riddle games，clring pages and exercises n learning mre abut fd（这本有趣的电子书充满了练习——照片测试、单词测试、谜语游戏、涂色页和学习更多关于食物的练习）可知可以玩riddle games（猜谜游戏）。所以选 A。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文The Fd Facts E﹣Bk has ver 60 pages（《Fd Facts E﹣Bk 》电子书有60多页）可知Fd Facts E﹣Bk 有60多页。所以选 B。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文We have a unit fr each age grup. This e﹣bk is just planned t help yu with cking experience in the kitchen.
（我们每个年龄组都有一个单元。这本电子书旨在帮助你在厨房里积累烹饪经验。）可知根据年龄分有不同的单元。所以选 D。
四．卫生与健康
5．During the cld winter，we usually catch a cld，have a fever r a cugh. There are sme cmmn and great ways that yu can fllw t keep yurself away frm these prblems.
Never leave yur huse withut warm clthes. It might be sunny in the mrning r daytime but it is getting clder as the sun sets. S make sure yu have a sweater r a cat fr the clder night.
Dn't walk withut shes in yur huse. We have a habit f staying bare feet at hme. The cld passes frm feet t head in n time and that is why we need t wear shes t stay away frm the cld.
Drinking ginger tea helps yur bdy get warm during the clder days. Drinking green tea keeps yur bdy healthy and slves many health prblems. Green tea is even gd fr thse wh want t get thinner.
Still if yu catch a cld，d nt let the cld build up in yur bdy. It's better t take quick actin against the cld thrugh prper exercise. D sme warm﹣up exercise in the mrning r rub （摩擦）yur hands quickly. Jgging（慢跑） r yga als helps yur bdy becme warm t stay away frm the cld and fever.
Fllw these simple ways，and yu'll enjy the winter greatly.
（1）During the cld winter，yu may NOT C accrding t Paragraph 1.
A. Catch a cld
B. Have a cugh
C. Have a headache
D. Have a fever
（2）The underlined wrd "bare" means " B "in Chinese.
A.基本的
B.赤裸的
C.空洞的
D.干净的
（3）Hw can yu stay away frm the cld in winter？ D
A. By wearing beautiful clthes.
B. By eating well.
C. By walking utside ften.
D. By ding exercise prperly.
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ D
A. Yu need t wear a cat fr the clder night when leaving yur huse.
B. We may drink green tea t get fatter.
C. Yu can make yur bdy cld by jgging r ding yga.
D. We shuld d sme exercise in the evening when catching a cld.
（5）What's the main idea f the passage？ C
A. Hw t lse weight in the cld winter.
B. Hw t have a gd eating habit.
C. What t d t stay away frm the cld and fever.
D. When and where t keep warm in the cld winter.
文章主旨：本文主要讲述了如何远离感冒和发烧。
答案详解：（1）细节判断题。根据During the cld winter，we usually catch a cld，have a fever r a cugh.（在寒冷的冬天，我们通常会感冒、发烧或咳嗽。）可判断出，在寒冷的冬天，根据第1段，您可能不会头痛。所以选 ：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Dn't walk withut shes in yur huse. We have a habit f staying bare feet at hme.（不要在家里不穿鞋走路。我们有……在家的习惯。）可知，带下划线的单词"bare"在中文中表示"赤裸的"，所以选 ：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据It's better t take quick actin against the cld thrugh prper exercise.（最好通过适当的锻炼来迅速采取行动抵御感冒。）可知，冬天你通过适当的锻炼才能御寒，所以选 ：D。
（4）细节判断题。根据第五段中的Still if yu catch a cld，d nt let the cld build up in yur bdy. It's better t take quick actin against the cld thrugh prper exercise.（不过，如果你感冒了，不要让感冒在你的身体里累积。最好通过适当的锻炼来迅速采取行动抵御感冒。）可知，这与D项（在晚上感冒时我们应该做些运动。）描述一致，D项是正确的，所以选 ：D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段During the cld winter，we usually catch a cld，have a fever r a cugh. There are sme cmmn and great ways that yu can fllw t keep yurself away frm these prblems.（在寒冷的冬天，我们通常会感冒、发烧或咳嗽。你可以遵循一些常见而伟大的方法来避免这些问题。）通读全文可知，这篇文章的主要思想是如何远离感冒和发烧，所以选 ：C。
五．方法与制度
6．
（1）The passage includes the infrmatin except C .
A．the intrductin f the htel
B．the custmer's review
C．the prices f different rms
D．the manager's respnse
（2）What is the difference between regular rms and deluxe rms？ C
A．Yu get free breakfasts.
B．Yu get sfter beds.
C．Yu get extra services.
D．Yu get bigger discunts.
（3）The underlined wrd "incredible" is the clsest in meaning t A .
A．helpful
B．imprtant
C．cnfident
D．independent
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Pshie？ D
A．Pshie was thinking abut wrking there.
B．Pshie was n hliday with her children.
C．Pshie was unhappy abut the massages.
D．Pshie was fnd f the hmemade ckies.
（5）What will Mr. Mehta prbably d fr Pshie？ A
A．He will let Mari knw what Pshie thught f him.
B．He will give her a free night's stay because f her review.
C．He will give Mari a salary raise fr his service t Pshie.
D．He will tell her hw t make thse hmemade ckies.
（6）We will prbably read the passage B .
A．in a travel guide
B．n a website
C．in a stry bk
D．n a newspaper
文章主旨：本文是幸运旅馆的宣传广告，还呈现了顾客的评价以及经理的回复。
答案详解：（1）细节判断题。根据Lcated in a quiet spt just far enugh away frm ppular places f interest，yet still clse enugh t walk t sme f the majr attractins.（坐落在一个安静的地方，距离热门景点足够远，但仍然足够近，步行到一些主要景点。）可知，是在介绍旅馆，排除A选项；根据ONLINE REVIEW：The Lucky Inn ★ ★ ★ ★ Lucky t have stayed at the Lucky Inn（在线评论：幸运旅馆★★★★有幸住过幸运旅馆）可知，是一位顾客的评价，排除B选项；根据 RESPONSE（回复）以及James Mehta，Manager f Custmer Service可知，旅馆的经理对评论作出了回复，排除D选项；只有C选项"不同房间的价格"文中未提及。所以选 C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Our deluxe rms all feature mre thughtful tuches such as rbes and slippers as well as chclates n yur pillws in the evening.（我们的豪华客房都有更多体贴的服务，如长袍和拖鞋，以及晚上在您的枕头上的巧克力。）可知，豪华客房可以得到一些额外的服务。所以选 C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据He even upgraded ur rm because he knew we were all tired mms wh rarely ever gt t have a trip like this.（他甚至升级了我们的房间，因为他知道我们都是疲倦的妈妈，很少有机会来一次这样的旅行。）可知，前台的马里奥很给力。所以选 A。
（4）推理判断题。根据And I think I ate at least 30 f thse amazing ckies that were always available.（我想我至少吃了30块那种随时都能得到的美味饼干。）可知，波西喜欢那种自制的饼干。所以选 D。
（5）细节理解题。根据I'll pass n yur cmpliments t him.（我会把你的称赞转达给他。）可知，他会让马里奥知道波西对他的看法。所以选 A。
（6）信息来源题。根据ONLINE REVIEW（在线评论）可知，我们可能会在网站上看到这篇文章。所以选 B。
六．方法与哲理
7．I have been n the jurney f self﹣imprvement fr sme time nw. I have learned the mst imprtant lessns that can nly be learned better if experienced.
▲ Be patient in yur life
Things will cme arund if yu're patient. Patience is the key t success and peple wh cannt affrd t wait shuld nt expect better results. Greatness takes time. Just remember it takes 13 hurs t build a Tyta but 6 mnths t build a Rlls﹣Ryce. S d the wrk and be patient.
▲Trust the prcess
Whatever is happening，whether gd r bad，trust yur life. It is nt that we shuld blindly trust everything. We shuld wrk ut what's in ur cntrl. If we can't wrk ut﹣what isn't，then leave it. Peple wh can't trust the prcess f their lives cannt expect t excel in their lives.
▲Be ptimistic but nt verly
We must be hpeful in ur lives. Optimism can turn any situatin int an achievable ne. Hwever，being ptimistic desn't mean that we shuld be vercnfident. Optimism is gd，but ver ptimism isn't because that can easily ruin the chances f getting successful. It shuld be like "I can d it." and nt "Oh，it is s easy，bviusly I will d it."
▲ Be kind and mdest
One f the mst cmmn traits in peple wh succeeded is that they are all kind and mdest. Nwadays，many peple dn't believe in these mral values. N matter what the trend becmes，nthing can beat the pwer f kindness and mdesty. They are the essence f ur existence and if we keep them，we can make huge influence n the lives f ther peple.
（1）Why des the authr make the cmparisn between a Tyta and a Rlls﹣Ryce？ B
A. T tell that a Rlls﹣Ryce csts mre than a Tyta.
B. T prve that patience is imprtant t success.
C. T persuade us t be patient in everything in life.
D. T explain that ne can succeed if he keeps waiting.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "excel" mean in the third paragraph？ A
A. Stand ut.
B. Break dwn.
C. Get mad.
D. Call ff
（3）The best title fr the passage can be C .
A. Cnfidence in ur lives
B. The Key t Success
C. Achieving self﹣develpment
D. Tips n relatinship
文章主旨：本文主要介绍了作者自我完善时得到的几点启示。
答案详解：（1）细节理解题。根据Greatness takes time. Just remember it takes 13 hurs t build a Tyta but 6 mnths t build a Rlls﹣Ryce. S d the wrk and be patient.（伟大是需要时间的。只要记住，制造一辆丰田需要13个小时，而制造一辆劳斯莱斯需要6个月。所以，要做好工作，要有耐心。）可知，是为了证明耐心对成功很重要。所以选 B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Peple wh can't trust the prcess f their lives cannt expect t excel in their lives.（不相信自己生活过程的人，就不能期望在生活中。）结合选项可知，不相信自己生活过程的人，就不能期望在生活中出类拔萃。所以划线词的同义词是stand ut"脱颖而出"。所以选 A。
（3）标题归纳题。根据I have been n the jurney f self﹣imprvement fr sme time nw. I have learned the mst imprtant lessns that can nly be learned better if experienced.（一段时间以来，我一直在自我完善。我学到了最重要的经验，只有经历了才能学得更好。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者自我完善时得到的几点启示。所以C选项"实现自我发展"符合主题。所以选 C。
8．There are tw paths （路） in life：Shuld and Must. We arrive at these crssrads ver and ver again. And each time，we get t chse.
Shuld is hw thers want us t shw up in the wrld 一 what we shuld r shuldn't d. When we chse shuld，the risk is small.
Must is wh we are，what we believe，and what we d when we are alne with ur truest self. Must is why Van Ggh painted his whle life withut ever receiving public recgnitin （认可）. Must is why Reyna Marder Gentin started t write fr the first time after 23 years f being a lawyer.
Chsing Must sunds fantastic，right？But Must is scary，hard，and a lt like jumping ff a high building where yu can't see anything dwn belw. Hw can we actually chse Must？
Ask yurself， "What is my Must？" If yu dn't knw the answer，write dwn yur biggest，mst impssible dreams! Dn't wrry! It's just the first step.
Nw，think abut what's actually in yur way. Is it yur parents？Maybe they're just wrried that yu haven't thught it thrugh. Try t make a practical （切实可行的） plan fr what yu want t d. Yur parents may find it a gd ne. Is it mney？Well，the best way t make mney is t d what yu lve because it's very likely that yu will pay great attentin t it. Chsing Must desn't mean we need t give up everything we already have. It's abut changing ne small thing at a time.
If yu believe that yu have smething special inside f yu，it's abut time yu gave Must a try一tday.
（1）What happens if we chse the path f "Shuld"？ A
A. We dn't need t take great risks.
B. We have t give up what we have.
C. We'll have a clear picture f urselves.
（2）The writer develps his idea in Paragraph 3 by C .
A. Listing numbers
B. Asking questins
C. Giving examples
（3）What shuld we d if we chse the path f "Must"？ A
A. Try t make a practical plan.
B. Turn t ther peple fr help.
C. Change many things at a time.
（4）The writer wrte this passage t encurage us t B .
A. Take thers' advice
B. Be ur truest self
C. Cmmunicate with parents
文章主旨：文章通过介绍了必须要走的路和应该要走的路，来鼓励读者做最真实的自己。
答案详解：（1）细节理解题。根据原文When we chse shuld，the risk is small.（当我们选择应该的时候，风险很小。）可知应该要走的路风险较小。所以选 A
（2）细节理解题。根据原文Shuld is hw thers want us t shw up in the wrld 一 what we shuld r shuldn't d.（应该是别人希望我们在世界上显示的方式一我们应该做什么或不应该做什么。）可知第二段通过举例子的方式。所以选 C。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文Try t make a practical （切实可行的） plan fr what yu want t d.（试着为你想做的事情制定一个切实可行的计划。）可知应试着制定一个切实可行的计划。所以选 A
（4）目的意图题。根据原文If yu believe that yu have smething special inside f yu，it's abut time yu gave Must a try一tday.（如果你相信你有一些特别的内在，是时候你一定要试试了一从今天就开始。）可知文章鼓励读者做最真实的自己。所以选 B
9．As we can learn frm the stry in ur textbk，guide dgs are the "eyes" f blind peple. But hw can they be s helpful？The answer is simple. Guide dgs practice t be helpful. As part f the training，guide dgs practice getting t the places their wners will need t g. But befre this，guide dgs must receive training in many ther areas. This is because guiding a persn safely is mre imprtant than just knwing where t g.
Suppse a tree branch（树枝） is lying n the rad in frnt f a blind persn and his guide dg. Since the persn cannt see the branch，it's up t the dg t let him knw it is there. If the branch is small the dg may help guide its wner arund it. If it is large，the dg will stp the persn. Then he knws there is smething in the way. He will wrk with his dg t find a way past the branch.
Many peple think a guide dg tells its wner when they can crss the rad. This is nt true. Instead，the dg usually stps its wner when they have reached the end f a rad. Then the blind persn listens t their situatin and cnsiders if it is safe t crss the rad. A blind persn and his dg always wrk as a team.
（1）Abut guide dgs，we can knw D frm the first paragraph.
A. Blind peple can't affrd a guide dg
B. Nt all dgs can be trained t be helpful
C. Dgs are brn t be helpful t blind peple
D. Guide dgs learn t be helpful thrugh training
（2）The underlined wrd "it" in paragraph 2 refers t " B ".
A. The rad
B. The tree branch
C. The blind persn
D. The dg
（3）If there is a large branch n the rad in frnt f its wner，the guide dg will A .
A. Stp its wner
B. Ask smene fr help
C. Mve it with its wner
D. Guide its wner arund it
（4）Accrding t the passage，wh will decide if it is safe fr a blind persn t crss a rad？ C
A. The blind persn himself.
B. His guide dg.
C. Bth he and his guide dg.
D. A plice fficer.
文章主旨：文章主要讲述了导盲犬是如何帮助盲人的。
答案详解：（1）细节理解题。根据Guide dgs practice t be helpful.（导盲犬练习帮助他人。）以及But befre this，guide dgs must receive training in many ther areas.（但在此之前，导盲犬必须接受许多其他领域的训练。）可知我们可以从第一段知道：导盲犬通过训练学会帮助他人。所以选 D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Since the persn cannt see the branch，it's up t the dg t let him knw it is there.（既然这个人看不到树枝，那就由狗来告诉他﹣﹣﹣﹣在那里。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词 "it"指的是树枝。所以选 B。
（3）细节理解题。根据If the branch is small the dg may help guide its wner arund it. If it is large，the dg will stp the persn.（如果树枝很小，狗可以帮助引导主人绕过树枝。如果它很大，狗会阻止人。）可知如果在主人面前的路上有一根大树枝，导盲犬会阻止它的主人。所以选 A。
（4）细节判断题。根据Many peple think a guide dg tells its wner when they can crss the rad. This is nt true. Instead，the dg usually stps its wner when they have reached the end f a rad. Then the blind persn listens t their situatin and cnsiders if it is safe t crss the rad. A blind persn and his dg always wrk as a team.（许多人认为导盲犬会告诉主人他们什么时候可以过马路。这不是真的。相反，当主人走到路的尽头时，狗通常会拦住主人。然后盲人听取他们的情况，并考虑过马路是否安全。盲人和他的狗总是一起工作。）可推断出盲人和他的导盲犬将决定盲人过马路是否安全。所以选 C。
10．In the middle f a city，there was a museum that was decrated with beautiful marble tiles（ 大理石砖） and a huge marble statue（大理石像）. Many peple frm all ver the wrld visited the museum every day and admired the statue. One night ，the marble tiles started talking t the marble statue.
Tiles ：Hey statue. Dn't yu think it's unfair that everybdy cmes here t admire yu while stepping n us？
Statue：My dear brthers. Dn't yu remember that we are actually frm the same place？
Tiles：Yes，we d. That is why we feel it is even mre unfair. All f us were brn frm the same place，and yet the wrld treats us s differently nw. This is unfair!
Statue：Yes，yu are right，my brthers. But d yu still remember the day when the artist tried t wrk n yu，but yu refused him？
Tiles：Yes，we didn't like him. We turned him away because we didn't want t get hurt.
Statue：Well，since yu refused his tls，he culdn't wrk n yu. When he decided t give up n yu，he started wrking n me instead. I knew at nce that I wuld be smething different and special after his hard wrk. I bre all the pain and allwed him t fashin （塑造）me as he wanted !
Tiles ：But it hurt quite a lt.
Statue ：My brthers，there is a price fr everything in life. Since yu decided t give up halfway，yu can't cmplain abut the wrld's unfairness t yu.
The marble tiles became quiet and deep in thught. The harder the kncks yu g thrugh in life，the mre yu learn and can put t use in the future !
（1）What made the marble tiles feel that they were being treated unfairly？ D
A. The statue was better lked after.
B. The statue lked dwn n them.
C. They n lnger shne after peple stepped n them.
D. They didn't get as much admiratin as the statue.
（2）The artist gave up n the tiles because C .
A. The tiles were t small t wrk n
B. He hated t make tiles
C. The tiles refused t be hurt
D. The statue ffered a lwer price
（3）What might the marble statue have experienced？ A
A. It hurt a lt，but never cmplained.
B. It cmplained abut unfairness.
C. It culdn't get alng with the artist.
D. It culdn't bear the pain.
（4）What lessn might the marble tiles learn frm this？ A
A. Success nly cmes frm struggle and hard wrk.
B. Everybdy shuld learn t bear unfairness.
C. N ne shuld give up n their dreams.
D. Opprtunity never kncks twice.
文章主旨：本文通过博物馆的大理石砖和大理石像的对话告诉我们：你在生活中经历的打击越大，你学到的东西就越多，将来可以使用的东西就越多。
答案详解：（1）细节推理题。根据Dn't yu think it's unfair that everybdy cmes here t admire yu while stepping n us？（难道你不觉得每个人踩着我们来欣赏你不公平吗？）可知大理石砖感到不公平的是人们来欣赏大理石像，因此推断他们没有获得和大理石像一样多的崇拜。所以选 D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Statue：Well，since yu refused his tls，he culdn't wrk n yu.（大理石像：好吧，既然你拒绝了他的工具，他就不能雕刻你了。）可知艺术家放弃大理石砖的原因是因为大理石砖拒绝被伤害。所以选 C。
（3）推理判断题。根据I bre all the pain and allwed him t fashin （塑造）me as he wanted !（我忍受了所有的痛苦，让他随心所欲地塑造我！）可知石像忍受了所有的疼痛，因此推断它可能经历了很多疼痛但是从不抱怨。所以选 A。
（4）推理判断题。根据The harder the kncks yu g thrugh in life，the mre yu learn and can put t use in the future !（你在生活中经历的打击越大，你学到的东西就越多，将来可以使用的东西就越多！）可知，只有经过奋斗和努力才能取得成功。所以选 A。
11．Success is ften cnsidered t be the ppsite f failure. T teenagers，it is the achievement f a gal r cmpletin f smething they really need，such as gd grades and the ability t get alng well with their classmates. Sme schls used t agree with mst parents wh measured （判定） the success f their children accrding t grades，but nw they pay special attentin t mral （道德的） educatin and character﹣building t make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relatinships.
Schls give chances t students t discver their hidden ability s that they can enjy sme frm f success. Fr example，thse gd at speaking skills are advised t take part in speech cmpetitins while thse interested in arts are expected t perfrm in frnt f their classmates. Teenagers als get the pleasure f success when they jin their favrite clubs.
Teenagers are ften tld that success is nt easy t achieve and that success lies in hard wrk. Great effrts have t be put int prject wrk. Ding things much later than planned shuld be avided as this will lead t a muntain f wrk which finally makes them nervus. Anther gd quality （品质） is a sense f respnsibility which makes them remember that a task has t be cmpleted.
Sticking t mral values is the key t success t. Hnest teenagers will win the trust f friends leading t gd relatinships. Self﹣mtivatin （自我激励） is anther quality t be develped，fr self﹣mtivated teenagers will have the strng will and drive t perfrm a task and finally get t enjy a sense f achievement.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "they" in Paragraph 1 refer t （指代）？ B
A. Their classmates.
B. Sme schls.
C. Mst parents.
D. Their children.
（2）Why are students given chances t take part in activities？ D
A. T get gd grades.
B. T imprve speaking ability.
C. T express their lve fr arts.
D. T get the pleasure f success.
（3）What can we learn frm Paragraph 3？ C
A. Prject wrk makes teenagers nervus.
B. Gd qualities will lead t a happy life.
C. Teenagers are advised t cmplete tasks in time.
D. Taking respnsibility will make wrk much easier.
（4）What is imprtant fr making students strng﹣minded？ B
A. Hnesty.
B. Self﹣mtivatin.
C. Cmmunicatin.
D. Friends' trust.
（5）What can be the best title fr the text？ C
A. The Value f Mral Educatin
B. The Key t Discvering Hidden Ability
C. The Meaning f Success t Teenagers
D. The Way t Cmmunicate with Others
文章主旨：短文讲了对青少年来说，成功是实现一个目标或完成他们真正需要的事情。详细地介绍了成功对青少年的意义。
答案详解：（1）词义猜测题。根据Sme schls used t agree with mst parents wh measured （判定） the success f their children accrding t grades，but nw they pay special attentin t mral （道德的） educatin and character﹣building t make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relatinships.（一些学校过去同意大多数家长用成绩来衡量孩子的成功，但现在他们特别重视道德教育和性格塑造，以确保青少年在建立人际关系方面取得成功。）可知"they"指的是一些学校。所以选 B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Teenagers als get the pleasure f success when they jin their favrite clubs.（青少年在加入自己喜欢的俱乐部时，也会获得成功的乐趣。）可知为了获得成功的喜悦。所以选 D。
（3）段意归纳题。根据Anther gd quality （品质） is a sense f respnsibility which makes them remember that a task has t be cmpleted.（另一个好的品质是责任感，这让他们记住任务必须完成。）可知建议青少年及时完成任务。所以选 C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Self﹣mtivatin （自我激励） is anther quality t be develped，fr self﹣mtivated teenagers will have the strng will and drive t perfrm a task and finally get t enjy a sense f achievement.（自我激励是另一种需要培养的品质，因为自我激励的青少年会有坚强的意志和动力去完成一项任务，最终获得成就感。）可知自我激励是让学生意志坚强的重要因素。所以选 B。
（5）文章标题题。根据Success is ften cnsidered t be the ppsite f failure. T teenagers，it is the achievement f a gal r cmpletin f smething they really need，such as gd grades and the ability t get alng well with their classmates.（成功通常被认为是失败的对立面。对青少年来说，它是实现一个目标或完成他们真正需要的事情，比如好成绩和与同学相处的能力。）可知文章说的是成功对青少年的意义。所以选 C。
12．Once upn a time，many feelings lived n an island，including Happiness，Sadness and Lve. One day the feelings were tld that the island wuld sink，s they all made bats and left except Lve. Lve was the nly ne wh stayed. Lve wanted t hld ut（坚持） until the last mment. When the island had almst disappeared int the water，Lve decided t ask fr help.
Richness was passing by Lve in a big bat. Lve said， "Richness，can yu take me with yu？" Richness answered， "N，I can't. There is a lt f gld and silver in my bat. There is n place here fr yu."
Lve decided t ask Vanity（虚荣心）wh was als passing by in a beautiful ship. "Vanity，please help me!" "I can't help yu，Lve. Yu are all wet and might damage my bat，" Vanity answered.
Sadness was clse by，s Lve asked， "Sadness，let me g with yu." "Oh... Lve，I am s sad that I need t be by myself!"
Happiness passed by Lve，t，but she was s happy that she did nt even hear when Lve called her.
Suddenly，there was a vice， "Cme，Lve，I will take yu." It was an ld man. Lve was s thankful and happy and even frgt t ask the ld man where they were ging. When they arrived at dry land，the ld man walked away.
Lve asked Knwledge，anther ld man， "Wh helped me？"
"It was Time，" Knwledge answered.
"Time？" asked Lve. "But why did Time help me？"
Knwledge smiled and answered， "Because nly Time is able t understand hw valuable Lve is."
（1）Hw did the feelings g away frm the island？ A
A. By bat.
B. By swimming.
C. On ft.
D. By flying.
（2）Hw many feelings did Lve ask fr help but failed？ C
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
（3）Which f the fllwing is true？ D
A. Happiness was blind.
B. Richness had a small bat.
C. Vanity's ship was damaged.
D. Sadness wanted t stay alne.
（4）The underlined wrd "damage" means " B " in Chinese.
A.撞击
B.损坏
C.卷走
D.淹没
（5）Which f the fllwing might be the best title f the passage？ D
A. Lve and Time
B. An Accident
C. A sinking island
D. Different feelings
文章主旨：文章主要讲述了不同的情感对于lve求救时的不同反应。
答案详解：（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的One day the feelings were tld that the island wuld sink，s all built bats and left，exceptlve，可知"他们由水路离开的"。所以选 A。
（2）推理判断题。根据Richness answered，"N，Ican't. There is a lt f gld and silver in my b at . There is n place here fr yu"；"I can't help yu，Lve . Yu are all wet and might damage（破坏） my bat，"Vanity answered；Sadness was clse by s Lve asked，" Sadness，let me g with yu .""Oh... Lve，Iam s sad that I need t be by myself!"Happiness passed by Lve，t，but she was s happy that she did nt even hear when Lve called her可知 Richness，Vanity，Sadness和Happiness没有给予爱帮助，所以选 C。
（3）细判断题。由Sadness所说的 am s sad that need t be by myself.可以得知D项的表述"悲伤想独自呆着"是正确的，所以选 D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据Lve decided t ask Vanity（虚荣心）wh was als passing by in a beautiful ship. "Vanity，please help me!" "I can't help yu，Lve. Yu are all wet and might damage my bat，" Vanity answered.（Lve 决定问Vanity，Vanity也坐着一艘美丽的船经过。"Vanity，请帮帮我！""我帮不了你，亲爱的。你浑身湿透了，可能会弄坏我的船，"Vanity回答。）可以得知 带下划线的单词"damage"在中文中的意思是"损坏"，所以选 B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Once upn a time，there was an island where all the feelin gs lived：Happiness，Sadness，Knwledge，and all f the thers，including Lve. One day the feelings were tld that the island wuld sink s all built bats and left，except Lve以及下文lve的求救过程，可知文章主要讲述了不同情感的对于lve求救时的不同反应，所以选 D。
13．Nbdy wants t lse，but we must accept that lsing is a part f life. After all，we can't win all the time. Hwever，we can learn smething valuable frm every failure （失败）. This may help us succeed in the future. S we must knw hw t be a gd lser.
We must nt be afraid f lsing. When we lse，just take it with a smile and lk n the bright side f it. Failure can't be avided in ur life. Edisn failed 10，000 times befre he invented the light bulb （灯泡）. When he was asked hw he felt，he said that he hadn't failed 10，000 times but had learned 10，000 things which didn't wrk. We must knw that histry is full f examples f men and wmen wh achieved success althugh they failed many times.
Lsing is nt very disgraceful. We must accept ur failure and learn t take advantage f it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take actin t walk ut f it. When we lse，think abut what we did and hw we can imprve. If smene else can help，we'll be lucky enugh. Maybe he r she has been thrugh the same experience befre. Many peple enjy helping thers slve prblems.
This can save us a lt f time in learning hw t avid the same mistakes in the future. We shuld face ur failure when we lse. There is nly ne winner in every cmpetitin. Sme win，while sme lse. That is a usual way f life. If we ffer ur cngratulatins （祝贺） t the winners and share in their happiness，we wn't feel srry fr ur failure.
In a wrd，being a gd lser will help us t succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning，but there are many advantages. Gd lsers set examples t us，and mst imprtantly，they finally win.
（1）What can we learn frm every failure accrding t the text？ B
A. A way f life.
B. A valuable thing.
C. A general rule.
D. A secret f success.
（2）In the writer's eyes，why did Edisn achieve success？ D
A. He gt help frm thers.
B. He happened t make it.
C. He avided pssible mistakes.
D. He saw the bright side f lsing.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "disgraceful" prbably mean？ A
A. Bad.
B. Persnal.
C. Dangerus.
D. Interesting.
（4）What des the writer advise the lsers t d in a cmpetitin？ C
A. Express the regrets.
B. Frget the failure.
C. Share in the winners' enjyment.
D. Jin in anther cmpetitin.
（5）What is the best title fr the text？ C
A. Ideas abut Hw t Avid Mistakes
B. Experience in Dealing with Prblems
C. Advice n Hw t Be a Gd Lser
D. Advantages f bth Success and Failure
文章主旨：文章介绍我们如何接受失败，成为好的失败者。
答案详解：（1）细节理解题。根据Hwever，we can learn smething valuable frm every failure （失败）.（然而，我们可以从每次失败中学到一些有价值的东西，）可知我们可以学到一些有价值的东西。所以选 B。
（2）理解判断题。根据When he was asked hw he felt，he said that he hadn't failed 10，000 times but had learned 10，000 things which didn't wrk.（当有人问他感觉如何时，他说他不是失败了一万次，而是学会了一万件没用的事情。）可知是因为他看到了失败光明的一面。所以选 D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据后文We must accept ur failure and learn t take advantage f it.（我们必须接受失败，并学会利用它。）可知此处意为失败并不是不好的，不是不光彩的。所以选 A。
（4）细节理解题。根据If we ffer ur cngratulatins （祝贺） t the winners and share in their happiness，we wn't feel srry fr ur failure.（如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺，分享他们的快乐，我们就不会为我们的失败感到遗憾。）可知作者建议我们分享获胜者的喜悦。所以选 C。
（5）最佳标题题。根据Hwever，we can learn smething valuable frm every failure （失败）. This may help us succeed in the future. S we must knw hw t be a gd lser.（然而，我们可以从每次失败中学到一些有价值的东西，这可能会帮助我们在未来成功。所以我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者。）及全文可知文章介绍我们如何接受失败，成为好的失败者，所以C项最适合做文章标题。所以选 C。
14．Once，there lived a wise man. His sn，hwever，had n gal in life and wasn't happy. As the years passed，the man was mre and mre wrried. One day，he handed his sn a map and said， "I want yu t g and find treasure.
The sn set ut eagerly （急切地），He travelled really far，acrss frests and muntains. At last，he reached the place and began t dig. He dug and dug，but nthing was fund. Tired and sad，he decided t g back hme.
On his way back，he nticed dancing birds and beautiful flwers. He met happy farmers in the fields He fund everything nice! He gt hme and his father asked，"Hw was yur jurney t the place？Did yu enjy it？"
"Of curse nt! I was wrried that smene else wuld find the treasure befre I did. But I really enjyed the jurney back hme and frgt the pain f nt finding the treasure."The sn cntinued t tell his father what he nticed n his way back.
"Nice things are always there，" the father smiled."My sn，I want yu t have a gal. If yu dn't have a gal，yu wn't set ut，But if the gal is the nly thing in yur mind，yu'll miss smething nice and wn't be happy. S remember：It's imprtant t have a gal in life and enjy the jurney as well."
（1）The man was wrried because D .
A. He was nt wise enugh
B. He didn't have much treasure
C. His sn always wanted t play utside
D. His sn had n gal and wasn't happy
（2）What did the by d during his jurney？ B
A. He dug hard and fund treasure.
B. He enjyed the beautiful flwers.
C. He helped farmers wrk in the fields.
D. He frgt his task.
（3）What did the father want t tell his sn？ C
A. Withut a gal，life will be meaningless.
B. Always remember t g back hme.
C. Having a gal is as imprtant as enjying life.
D. Making friends is very imprtant during the jurney.
文章主旨：本文主要介绍了一个父亲如何帮助自己的孩子认识到了有明确人生目标的重要性。
答案详解：（1）细节理解题。根据His sn，hwever，had n gal in life and wasn't happy. As the years passed，the man was mre and mre wrried.（然而，他的儿子没有生活目标，也不快乐。随着岁月的流逝，这个人越来越担心。）可知，这个人担心是因为他的儿子没有目标也不快乐。所以选 D。
（2）细节推理题。根据On his way back，he nticed dancing birds and beautiful flwers. He met happy farmers in the fields He fund everything nice!（回来的路上，他注意到了翩翩起舞的鸟儿和美丽的花朵。他在田里遇到了快乐的农民。他发现一切都很美好!）可知，他很喜欢这些美丽的花。所以选 B。
（3）推理判断题。根据It's imprtant t have a gal in life and enjy the jurney as well.（有目标和享受生活一样重要。）可知，父亲想告诉儿子有目标和享受生活一样重要。所以选 C。
15．Lng ag in a small village，there was a place knwn as the Huse f 1，000 Mirrrs.
A happy little dg decided t visit this place. When he arrived，he jumped up the stairs f the huse. His ears were raised high and his tail was wagging as fast as it culd. T his surprise，he saw 1，000 happy dgs in the mirrrs. They wagged their tails as fast as his tail. He smiled a big smile. He saw 1，000 friendly smiles. As he left，he thught t himself， "This is a wnderful place. I will cme back again."
In the same village，there was anther little dg. He was nt happy all the time. He als decided t visit the huse. He climbed the stairs slwly. He hung his head lw when he lked int the mirrrs. He saw 1，000 unfriendly dgs staring at him. He shuted at them. He was scared t see 1，000 little dgs shuting back at him. After he left，he thught t himself， "That is a terrible place. I will never g back there again."
In fact，all the faces in the wrld are mirrrs. When yu smile at thers，they'll smile at yu，t.
（1）Which place did the tw dgs visit？ C
A．A big city.
B．A pet shp.
C．A special Huse.
D．A small park.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "wagging" in Paragraph 2 mean？ A
A．摇摆
B．竖立
C．下垂
D．夹着
（3）The happy little dg thught that the place was C .
A．a clean place
B．a terrible place
C．a wnderful place
D．a safe place
（4）Anther little dg felt B when he lked int the mirrrs.
A．interested
B．scared
C．excited
D．relaxed
（5）What can we learn frm this passage？ B
A．Tw little dgs will visit the place again.
B．All the faces in the wrld are mirrrs.
C．All the little dgs in the mirrrs smiled.
D．We shuld always lk int the mirrrs.
文章主旨：本文通过介绍两只小狗进入一间装满1000面镜子的房间的事情，告诉我们生活就如镜子，你对它笑，它就也对你笑。要笑对人生。
答案详解：（1）细节理解题。根据Lng ag in a small village there was a place knwn as the Huse f 1，000 Mirrrs.（很久以前，在一个小村庄里，有一个地方被称为千镜屋。）A happy little dg decided t visit this place.（一只快乐的小狗决定参观这个地方。）以及He als decided t visit the Huse.（他也决定参观这所房子。）可知，两只狗都去了那间装满1000面镜子的房间，所以选 C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据下文T his surprise，he saw 1，000 happy dgs in the mirrrs. They wagged their tails as fast as his tail.（令他吃惊的是，他在镜子里看到了1000只快乐的狗。它们摇尾巴的速度和它的尾巴一样快，）可推测His ears were raised high and his tail was wagging as fast as it culd.（它的耳朵高高竖起，尾巴拼命地﹣﹣着。）所以第2段中带下划线的 "wagging" 一词是"摇摆"的意思，所以选 A。
（3）细节理解题。根据 "This is a wnderful place. I will cme back again."（"这是一个很神奇的地方。我会再回来的。"）可知，快乐小狗认为这是一个神奇的地方，所以选 C。
（4）细节理解题。根据He was scared t see 1，000 little dgs shuting back at him. After he left，he thught t himself， "That is a terrible place. I will never g back there again.（他害怕看到1000只小狗对他大喊大叫。离开后，他心想："那是个可怕的地方。我再也不会回到那里了。"）可知，另一只小狗看着镜子时感觉到了害怕，所以选 B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据In fact，all the faces in the wrld are mirrrs. When yu smile at thers，they'll smile at yu，t.（事实上，世界上所有的脸都是镜子。当你对别人微笑时，他们也会对你微笑，）可知，我们可以从这篇文章中学到世界上所有的脸都是镜子，所以选 B。
16．Lng ag in a small village，there was a place knwn as the Huse f 1，000 Mirrrs.
A little dg learned abut this place and decided t visit it ne day. When he arrived，he jumped happily up the stairs（台阶） and went int the huse. He lked arund with his ears up high and his tail wagging as fast as it culd. T his great surprise，he fund himself lking at 1，000 ther happy little dgs with their tails wagging just as fast as his. He smiled a great smile and was answered with 1，000 great smiles that were just as warm and friendly. As he left the huse，he thught t himself： "This is a wnderful place. I will cme back and visit ften."
In this same village，anther little dg wh ften felt upset decided t pay a visit t the huse. He slwly climbed the stairs and hung his head lw as he lked int the dr. When he saw 1，000 unfriendly﹣lking dgs lking back at him，he made a lw and angry sund at them and was frightened（受惊的） t see 1，000 little dgs grwling back at him. As he left，he thught t himself： "What a terrible place. I will never g back there again."
Mirrrs can't change，but faces can. What kind f face d yu have tday？
（1）The first dg decided t visit the huse again because C .
A. He wanted t bring mre dgs
B. He made many friends
C. He felt he was welcme
D. He learned hw t smile there
（2）Hw was the secnd dg feeling when he visited the huse？ D
A. Excited.
B. Surprised.
C. Uninterested.
D. Unhappy.
（3）What des the stry teach us？ B
A. Mirrrs can tell yu the truth.
B. Smile and the wrld will smile with yu.
C. We shuld be nice t ther peple.
D. It's nt hard t be happy.
文章主旨：本文通过两只小狗在镜子屋的不同经历，告诉我们：生活就是一面镜子，你对它笑它也对你笑。
答案详解：（1）推理判断题。根据第二段He smiled a great smile and was answered with 1，000 great smiles that were just as warm and friendly.（他微笑着，得到了1000个同样热情友好的微笑。）可知，第一只小狗打算以后再来是因为这个地方让他很开心，感觉自己很受欢迎。所以选 C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In this same village，anther little dg wh ften felt upset decided t pay a visit t the huse.（在同一个村子里，另一只经常感到不安的小狗决定去拜访这所房子。）可知，第二只小狗来时是不开心的。所以选 D。
（3）主旨大意题。本文通过两只小狗在镜子屋的不同经历，告诉我们：生活就是一面镜子，你对它笑它也对你笑。所以选 B。
17．A little stream（小溪） ran dwn frm a high muntain far，far away thrugh many villages and frests，until she reached a desert. The stream then thught，"I've been thrugh cuntless difficulties ，I shuld have n prblem crssing this desert!" But as she started her jurney，she fund herself slwly disappearing int the sand. After many tries，she still failed and was very unhappy，"Maybe I can't reach the cean in the end，"she said sadly t herself.
At this time，a deep vice came，"If a breeze（微风） can crss the desert，s can a stream."It was the vice f the desert. But the little stream replied，"That's because a breeze can fly，but I cannt."
"That's because yu can't give up what yu are. If yu like t d it，and left yurself evaprate（蒸发） int the breeze，it can take yu acrss，and yu can reach the cean."said the desert.
"Give up what I am nw and disappear int the breeze？N! N!"The little stream culd nt accept this idea. After all，she had never experienced any thing like it befre.
"The breeze can carry the vapr（蒸气） acrss the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will frm a stream again t cntinue its curse（进程）."explained the desert very patiently.
"And whether yu're a stream r vapr，yur nature never changes，"cntinued the desert.
Hearing this，the little stream rushed int the pen arms f the breeze，which carried her t the next stage（阶段） f her life.
The curse f ur lives is like the experience f the little stream. If yu want t vercme the difficulties in yur life t get success，yu shuld als change the way yu used t be.
Chse the best chice frm A，B r C accrding t what yu read.
（1）The little stream planned t reach B .
A. The frest
B. The cean
C. The desert
（2）The little stream C befre she crssed the dessert.
A. Didn't meet any difficulties
B. Wasn't cnfident（自信的） abut herself
C. Wasn't wrried abut difficulties
（3）At first，the little stream didn't accept the desert's advice because A .
A. She wuldn't give up what she was
B. She was afraid f nature
C. She failed many times
（4）The little stream finally crssed the desert by A .
A. Evaprating int the breeze
B. Frming a river
C. Disappearing int the sand
（5）The last sentence mainly tells us C .
A. Our lives are as easy as the little stream's
B. It is difficult fr us t succeed
C. We shuld change the way we used t be t succeed smetimes
文章主旨：文章通过一条小溪的故事讲了一个很深刻的道路。一条小溪到了沙漠后经过多次尝试，她没能穿过沙漠。"不管你是河流还是水汽，你的本性永远不会改变，"沙漠说道。听了这话，小溪冲进了微风的怀抱，微风把她带到了人生的下一个阶段。我们的人生历程就像一条小溪的经历。
答案详解：（1）细节理解题。根据After many tries，she still failed and was very unhappy，"Maybe I can't reach the cean in the end，"she said sadly t herself.（经过多次尝试，她还是失败了，非常不高兴，"也许我最终无法到达大海，"她悲伤地对自己说。）可知这条小溪计划流入大海。所以选 B。
（2）细节理解题。根据The stream then thught，"I've been thrugh cuntless difficulties ，I shuld have n prblem crssing this desert!（溪流想："我经历了无数的困难，穿越这片沙漠应该没有问题！）可知小溪在穿过沙漠之前并不担心困难。所以选 C。
（3）细节理解题。根据That's because yu can't give up what yu are. If yu like t d it，and left yurself evaprate（蒸发） int the breeze，it can take yu acrss，and yu can reach the cean."said the desert.（那是因为你不能放弃你自己。如果你喜欢这样做，让自己蒸发。"在微风中，它可以带你穿越，你可以到达大海。"沙漠说。）可知一开始，小河流不接受沙漠的建议，因为它不愿放弃自己的身份。所以选 A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Hearing this，the little stream rushed int the pen arms f the breeze，which carried her t the next stage（阶段） f her life.（听了这话，小溪冲进了微风张开的怀抱，微风把她带到了生命的下一个阶段。）可知这条小溪最终蒸发在微风中，穿过了沙漠。所以选 A。
（5）段意归纳题。根据The curse f ur lives is like the experience f the little stream. If yu want t vercme the difficulties in yur life t get success，yu shuld als change the way yu used t be.（我们的人生历程就像一条小溪的经历。如果你想克服生活中的困难获得成功，你也应该改变你过去的生活方式。）可知最后一句话主要告诉我们，我们应该改变我们过去的方式，有时成功。所以选 C。
18．"Live，lve，laugh" was a phrase that my cusin Rger lived by every day f his life，even in his sickness. He enjyed life，he lved t laugh，mst imprtantly，he lived his life t the fullest. He lved travelling and learning new things abut different peple and cultures.
Rger was brn in Alabama and then he mved t New Yrk where he lived fr many years.
After that，he mved t Atlanta，his final resting place.
Whether his travels were lng visits r shrt visits，in large cities r small twns，his favurite suvenir was the T﹣shirt. Wherever he went，he wuld buy a T﹣shirt. Every T﹣shirt had a stry that he wuld share with thers.
It didn't take much t make him happy. He lved everybdy and everybdy lved him. His last years were in and ut f the hspital at least 10 days a mnth. Tw weeks befre he passed away，I talked with him n the phne，even then he was telling jkes abut life.
I knw he left this wrld happily. I will never frget his smile and his lve fr life. My cusin Rger knew the true meaning f the phrase "Live，lve，laugh".
（1）What was Rger's hbby？ B
A. Reading.
B. Travelling.
C. Writing.
D. Drawing.
（2）Where was Rger's final resting place？ C
A. In Alabama.
B. In New Yrk.
C. In Atlanta.
D. In Lndn.
（3）What can we learn frm this article？ D
A. Rger had few gd friends.
B. Rger was afraid f his illness.
C. Rger seldm talked with the writer.
D. Rger was lved by everyne.
（4）Why did the writer write this article？ C
A. T feel srry fr Rger.
B. T encurage readers t help thers.
C. T encurage readers t lve life all the time.
D. T shw that health is the mst imprtant.
文章主旨：这篇短文主要讲述了作者的表弟对生活的热爱。
答案详解：（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He lved travelling and learning new things abut different peple and cultures.（他喜欢旅行和学习有关不同人和文化的新事物。）可知，Rger喜欢旅行。所以选 B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段After that，he mved t Atlanta，his final resting place.（之后，他搬到了亚特兰大，他最后的安息之地。）可知，Rger最后的安息之地是亚特兰大。所以选 C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段He lved everybdy and everybdy lved him.（他爱每个人，每个人都爱他。）可知，Rger被每个人喜爱。所以选 D。
（4）写作目的题。根据最后一段I knw he left this wrld happily. I will never frget his smile and his lve fr life. My cusin Rger knew the true meaning f the phrase "Live，lve，laugh".（我知道他幸福地离开了这个世界。我永远不会忘记他的微笑和对生活的热爱。我的表弟Rger知道"生活，爱，笑"这句话的真正含义。）可知，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励读者时刻热爱生活。所以选 C。
19．My grandfather is a huse painter whse jb is painting buildings and walls. He has painted hundreds f huses inside and utside fr frty years. He is a happy，utging man wh makes friends easily. It isn't hard t tell that he lves his wrk as well as his life.
Once，while in cllege I helped my grandpa paint a huse. While wrking inside，I nticed he was very gd at giving a wall a quality cat f paint s quickly. In fact，while he was painting，he culd have a cnversatin with the huse wner，laughing all the time.
At ne pint，he stpped t watch me. He nticed when I dipped （蘸） the brush int the paint bucket （桶），I carefully used the brush in rder nt t waste any paint. Then I spread the thin cat f paint n the wall withut wasting a drp. It was a slw，bring prcess，but I didn't dare t laugh r have a kidding fr fear f making a mess.
Finally，he gave me sme advice."Eric，watch this，" he said，as he tk the brush frm my hand and put it int the bucket."See，this is hw yu d it. Dn't wrry abut wasting any drps. They can always be cleaned up. Treat a wall like yu treat peple. Be generus and have fun. Always put enugh paint n the brush."
Yes，he did waste sme drps，but I nticed his wall lked much better than mine. I als nticed he was having great fun.
Life is nt always perfect. Sme days，we waste a few drps. Sme days，we waste a lt. The nly thing that really matters is what the wall lks like when we have dne and hw much fun we have while painting.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Hw lng has the grandfather wrked n painting the wall？ D
A. Fr a while.
B. Fr fur years.
C. Fr furteen years.
D. Fr frty years.
（2）What is the grandfather like？ D
A. He is shy and strict.
B. He is perfect but slw.
C. He is kind but careless.
D. He is happy and utging.
（3）Why culdn't the writer paint s quickly as his grandfather？ A
A. Because he wrried abut wasting the paint.
B. Because he didn't like this jb at all.
C. Because he was nt careful enugh.
D. Because he talked t the wner fr a lng time.
（4）The underlined wrd "generus" means " B "in Chinese.
A.节省的
B.慷慨的
C.灵敏的
D.善良的
（5）What des the grandsn learn frm his grandfather ？ C
A. Dn't put yur heart int the wrk.
B. Dn't finish yur wrk n time.
C. Enjy the life while wrking.
D. Stay away frm the difficult wrk.
文章主旨：文章讲述了作者跟爷爷一起刷墙，爷爷教给他应如何刷墙，在这过程中作者悟出了一个人生道理，油漆不可能永远不会溅出来，生活也不可能永远完美。
答案详解：（1）细节理解题。根据文中：He has painted hundreds f huses inside and utside fr frty years.（四十年来，他已经粉刷了上百栋房子的里里外外。）可知。祖父粉刷墙壁有四十年了。所以选 D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中：He is a happy，utging man wh makes friends easily.（他是一个快乐、外向的人，很容易交到朋友。）可知。祖父快乐、外向。所以选 D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中：I carefully used the brush in rder nt t waste any paint.（为了不浪费任何油漆，我小心翼翼地使用刷子。）可知。作者是怕浪费油漆。所以选 A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据文中：Always put enugh paint n the brush.（总是在刷子上涂足够的颜料。）可推知前面说的是要慷慨一点。所以选 B。
（5）推理判断题。根据文中：Life is nt always perfect. Sme days，we waste a few drps. Sme days，we waste a lt. The nly thing that really matters is what the wall lks like when we have dne and hw much fun we have while painting.（生活并不总是完美的。有时候，我们会浪费几滴。有些日子，我们浪费了很多。唯一真正重要的是当我们完成后，墙看起来是什么样的，以及我们在油漆时有多少乐趣。）可知。我们要学会在工作的同时享受乐趣。所以选 C。
20．My dad has always spent his free time climbing muntains. He spends several years in planning his rute，listening t the weather reprt and finding the best maps，and he really likes a gd challenge. Fr example，he always chses the mst difficult path up the muntain，s that he can achieve smething.
As sn as I culd walk，he started taking me with him smetimes. At first，he used t carry me n his shulders. Later n，I had my wn little bts and I fllwed him up the easiest slpes （陡坡）. I can still remember hw happy I was when we set ff.
The first time I did a prper （真正的） climb with him，I was abut eight years ld. As we gt t the tp，we saw sme ther climbers standing there admiring the view. They culdn't believe my father had managed t get t the tp with such a small girl. In fact，we weren't the nly nes wh managed t d s that day. When we were cming dwn，we met anther family with tw yung girls，wh must have been just behind us.
I'm nw 15 and I belng t a climbing club. Dad always hped t pass n his lve f climbing t me. It seems that he has. I already spend mst f my weekends in the muntains. Smetimes dad cmes t，but nw I'm the ne ut in frnt，and he can't always catch up with me!
（1）The writer's father always chses the mst difficult path up the muntain C .
A. T keep healthy
B. T g sightseeing
C. T achieve smething
D. T take phts
（2）Hw did the writer feel when they set ff？ D
A. Wrried.
B. Nervus.
C. Surprised.
D. Happy.
（3）The writer did a prper climb with her father fr the first time when he was abut A .
A. Eight years ld
B. Sixteen years ld
C. Tw years ld
D. Fifteen years ld
（4）The underlined sentence "It seems that he has." means the writer's father B .
A. Has given the maps t her
B. Has passed his lve f climbing t her
C. Desn't like climbing muntains any mre
D. Desn't want t climb muntains with her any mre
文章主旨：作者讲了她爸爸喜欢爬山。他总是把业余时间花在爬山上，他花了好几年时间规划路线，听天气预报，找最好的地图，他很喜欢挑战。并且父亲把爬山的爱好传给了她。
答案详解：（1）C.细节理解题。根据Fr example，he always chses the mst difficult path up the muntain，s that he can achieve smething.可知，比如他总是选择最困难的上山路，这样他有所成就感。所以作者的父亲总是选择最困难的上山之路，这样他有所成就感。所以选 C.
（2）D.细节理解题。根据I can still remember hw happy I was when we set ff.可知，我还记得我们出发时我有多高兴。所以当他们出发时，作者感觉高兴。所以选 D.
（3）A.细节理解题。根据 The first time I did a prper climb with him，I was abut eight years ld.可知我第一次和他一起攀登时，我大约八岁。所以这位作者第一次和她父亲一起爬山，那是在他八岁的时候。所以选 A.
（4）B.句意猜测题。根据 I'm nw 15 and I belng t a climbing club. Dad always hped t pass n his lve f climbing t me. It seems that he has. I already spend mst f my weekends in the muntains.可知，我现在15岁，属于一家攀岩俱乐部。爸爸一直希望把他对攀岩的热爱传递给我。好像是的。我大部分周末都在山上度过了。所以根据前后句的句意可推断加下划线的句子 "It seems that he has." 意思是作者的父亲把爬山的爱好传给了她。所以选 B.

Fun with Fd
This fun e﹣bk is filled with exercises﹣pht tests，wrd exams，riddle games，clring pages and exercises n learning mre abut fd.
Fd Facts E﹣Bk
T g with the kids cking lessns e﹣bk，we've put ur fd facts int ne e﹣bk. Each part is easy t print ff. Yu can keep it in the kitchen and teach kids facts abut the fd we eat.
The Fd Facts E﹣Bk has ver 60 pages.
Kids Fd Science Experiments
Learn mre abut science and cking with these Fd Science Experiments and instructins fr kids.
Kids Cking Lessns E﹣Bk
We've brught all ur kids cking lessns tgether int ne easy e﹣bk. We have a unit fr each age grup. This e﹣bk is just planned t help yu with cking experience in the kitchen.
If yu'd like ur lessns in e﹣bk frm with sme learning exercises and ther things，then this e﹣bk is fr yu.
inf&prices Facilities Huse rules Gest reviews（352）
The Lucky Inn ★ ★ ★ ★3852 The Laneway，Ls Angeles，CA 4﹣Star Htel with Spa and Pl
Lcatin
Lcated in a quiet spt just far enugh away frm ppular places f interest，yet still clse enugh t walk t sme f the majr attractins.
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By Pshie
I wish I culd live there! I went there n a ladies﹣nly trip in July，and we were treated like queens. The staff g abve and beynd. Mari at the frnt desk was incredible. He even upgraded ur rm because he knew we were all tired mms wh rarely ever gt t have a trip like this. We went t the spa nce fr thse heavenly massages. And I think I ate at least 30 f thse amazing ckies that were always available.
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James Mehta，Manager f Custmer Service