中考英语三轮冲刺挑战满分练习02 阅读选择二：日常生活（中考真题精选）（含解析）

这是一份中考英语三轮冲刺挑战满分练习02 阅读选择二：日常生活（中考真题精选）（含解析），共44页。试卷主要包含了May 11，2022等内容，欢迎下载使用。
After the tw surveys abve and ther surveys，the staff f Xingfu Cmmunity imprved the service that the residents were nt satisfied with. They als prvided mre kinds f activities fr the residents.
（1）Mst f the residents were surveyed by B .
A. Talking n the phne
B. Answering questins nline
C. Cmmunicating face t face
D. Sending letters t the cmmunity
（2）Abut D f the residents in the survey like cmmunity activities.
A.18%
B.21%
C.29%
D.61%
（3）The residents in the survey like A mst.
A. Dancing
B. Reading
C. Kids' shw time
D. Parents class
（4）The residents in Xingfu Cmmunity B .
A. Make sme ther surveys
B. Can chse different activities
C. Prvide nicer service themselves
D. Think badly f the cmmunity activities
（5）Frm the passage，we can knw the staff in Xingfu Cmmunity are C .
A. Plite
B. Careless
C. Hard﹣wrking
D. Independent
文章主旨：本文是幸福社区关于居民最喜欢的社区活动的调查结果。
答案详解：（1）细节理解题。根据Mst f the residents were surveyed by answering questins nline.（大多数居民通过在线回答问题的方式接受调查。）可知大多数居民通过在线回答问题的方式接受调查。所以选 B。
（2）细节理解题。根据饼状图可知61%的居民喜欢社区活动。所以选 D。
（3）细节理解题。根据柱状图可知38%的居民喜欢跳舞，是占比最多的。所以选 A。
（4）细节理解题。根据They als prvided mre kinds f activities fr the residents.（他们还为居民提供了更多种类的活动。）可知居民有很多活动可以选择。所以选 B。
（5）理解判断题。根据After the tw surveys abve and ther surveys，the staff f Xingfu Cmmunity imprved the service that the residents were nt satisfied with. They als prvided mre kinds f activities fr the residents.（经过上述两次调查和其他调查，幸福社区的工作人员改善了居民不满意的服务。他们还为居民提供了更多种类的活动。）可推知社区的工作人员很努力。所以选 C。
2．May 11，2022
Dear Grandma，
I wanted t write yu a nte t say thank yu fr my presents. They came in the mail n May 10，the day befre my 13th birthday. I lve the bks! Hw did yu knw that I was reading the stries n ancient China？Did my dad tell yu that I was interested in that tpic？
I als lved the sccer clthes. My spring seasn starts in a few weeks，and I can wear these clthes fr my sccer practice every Friday. I really hpe I can scre a few gals this seasn. I'm ging t wrk really hard t try t make that happen.
When will yu be able t visit me here？I miss yu s much and hpe we can see each ther sn. I knw the plane ride can be a lng ne，but I really hpe t see yu.
I lve yu，Grandma. Thanks again fr my birthday presents.
Sincerely，
Greta
（1）What did Greta receive frm her grandma befre her birthday？ A
A. Sme presents.
B. Sme flwers.
C. A mdel plane.
D. A letter.
（2）Hw ld is Greta？ D
A. Seven.
B. Nine.
C. Ten.
D. Thirteen.
（3）Hw ften des Greta practice sccer？ A
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
D. Fur times a week.
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT true？ C
A. Greta has very gd manners.
B. Greta likes ancient China a lt.
C. Greta will visit her grandma sn.
D. Greta lives far frm her grandma.
（5）Why des Greta write this nte？ B
A. T say srry t her grandma.
B. T send thanks t her grandma.
C. T shw interest in travelling.
D. T express pity t lse the game.
文章主旨：本文主要是Greta写给奶奶的信，信中对奶奶送的礼物表示感谢。
答案详解：（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I wanted t write yu a nte t say thank yu fr my presents.（我给你写信是想谢谢你送我礼物。）可知奶奶送她一些礼物。所以选 A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段They came in the mail n May 10，the day befre my 13th birthday.（它们是5月10日寄来的，就在我13岁生日的前一天。）可知Greta13岁了。所以选 D。
（3）细节推理题。根据第二段My spring seasn starts in a few weeks，and I can wear these clthes fr my sccer practice every Friday.（再过几周我的春季就要开始了，我可以在每周五的足球训练时穿这些衣服。）推断她一周训练一次足球。所以选 A。
（4）细节判断题。根据第三段When will yu be able t visit me here？I miss yu s much and hpe we can see each ther sn. I knw the plane ride can be a lng ne，but I really hpe t see yu.（你什么时候能来这里看我？我很想你，希望我们能很快见面。我知道坐飞机会很长时间，但我真的希望能见到你。）判断"Greta很快会去看奶奶"不正确。所以选 C。
（5）目的意图题。根据第一段I wanted t write yu a nte t say thank yu fr my presents.（我给你信心是想谢谢你送我礼物。）可知Greta写信是为了感谢奶奶。所以选 B。
3．Have yu ever met large changes in life and wrk？Hw wuld yu feel in mst cases？In fact，we all have t g thrugh the grief cycle（悲伤周期），which has the fllwing perids：
The first perid： "It can't be happening."
Anger： "Why me？It's nt fair."
Depressin： "I'm s sad. Why d I have t d all f these？"
Acceptance： "It's ging t be OK."
I'm hnestly nt sure hw scientific this mdel is，but I certainly believe that yu will wrk better after ging thrugh these majr changes.
Find ut what yur anger des fr yu ﹣﹣ gd r bad？
What des being angry d fr yu？Think back t the situatin where yu have been angry at wrk and ask yurself hw it influences yu，including：yur relatinship with c﹣wrkers，the quality（质量） f yur wrk and health，hw yu feel utside f wrk，yur relatinship with friends and family.
Find ut what makes yu angrier and less angry.
What makes yu angrier？Which thughts，situatins，peple r cnversatins set yu ff？And what makes yu less angry？I'm sure yu are nt angry all the time. What makes yu calm and stps yu frm feeling angry？Find ut. Then start ding less f what makes yu angry and mre f the things that cl yu dwn.
Fcus n gratitude.
What are yu grateful fr？As I mentined abve，anger is part f the grief cycle which is cnnected with what yu lse. Gratitude is the ppsite f lss because it cmes frm the gd things yu have in yur life. It's simple. Every evening，sit dwn with a piece f paper and make tw gratitude lists：three things I was grateful fr at wrk tday；three things I was thankful fr in life tday.
Change yur fcus frm "What was dne t me" t "What I can d".
I knw，this is the basic piece f all self﹣help advice. Life is 10% abut what happens t yu and 90% abut hw yu deal with it，r yu must take respnsibility fr yur wn situatin，rather than be a victim（牺牲品） f it. That kind f advice can get pretty bring. But that desn't make it less true.
（1）Why des the writer begin the text by asking questins？ D
A. T explain facts.
B. T express disagreement.
C. T give pinins.
D. T catch the readers' interest.
（2）What's the writer's suggestin abut dealing with anger？ B
A. Lve friends and family.
B. D things that make yu peaceful.
C. Be friendly t c﹣wrkers.
D. Write dwn what makes yu angry.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "gratitude" mst prbably mean？ A
A. Thanks.
B. Safety.
C. Curage.
D. Praise.
（4）Which f the fllwing best describes the last piece f advice？ C
A. Creative.
B. Special.
C. Valuable.
D. Dubtful.
（5）What is the text mainly abut？ B
A. What the grief cycle is abut.
B. Hw t deal with the grief cycle.
C. What causes the grief cycle.
D. Hw the grief cycle influences peple.
文章主旨：本文主要讲了生气时应该找出生气的原因、什么让你更生气以及解决的办法。
答案详解：（1）推理判断题。根据Have yu ever met large changes in life and wrk？Hw wuld yu feel in mst cases？In fact，we all have t g thrugh the grief cycle（悲伤周期），which has the fllwing perids：（你在生活和工作中遇到过大的变化吗？大多数情况下你会有什么感觉？事实上，我们都要经历悲伤周期，有以下几个阶段：）推断作者提出问题是为了引起读者的兴趣。所以选 D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Then start ding less f what makes yu angry and mre f the things that cl yu dwn.（那就少做让你生气的事，多做让你冷静下来的事。）可知作者认为处理生气的方式是做让你平静的事情。所以选 B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据What are yu grateful fr？（你感激什么？）判断要注意感激，猜测划线单词的含义为"感激"。所以选 A。
（4）推理判断题。根据Change yur fcus frm "What was dne t me" t "What I can d".（把你的注意力从"别人对我做了什么"转移到"我能做什么"。）以及I knw，this is the basic piece f all self﹣help advice.（我知道，这是所有自助建议中最基本的一条。）推断这条建议是有价值的。所以选 C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据In fact，we all have t g thrugh the grief cycle（悲伤周期），which has the fllwing perids：（事实上，我们都要经历悲伤周期，有以下几个阶段：）可知本文主要讲了如何处理悲伤周期。所以选 B。
4．①Have yu ever shwn yur phts n yur favrite scial media（媒体）？Or have yu expressed yur feelings and emtins n yur nline page？If yes，d yu knw what yu have psted n the scial medias can cause prblems yu culd nt expect？
②Cathy，wh is ging t be fifteen，psted nline an invitatin t her birthday party with her address in it. And guess what!500 peple came t the party，and sme even brke the windws and plants，making a ttal mess f the huse. The girl's birthday party turned int a nightmare（噩梦）.
③Many teenagers（青少年）think they knw everything abut scial media，and that such a thing culd never happen t them. Studies shw that each year mre than three millin yung peple in the wrld get int truble because f their nline activities.
④S d remember these if yu really want t share smething nline.
⑤Share with care! Nt everyne will like what yu write nline. Think befre yu pst anything. Yu never knw wh sees yur texts，pictures r vides. Befre clicking "pst"，yu shuld ask yurself， "Hw will I feel if my family r teachers see this？" and "Hw might this pst be bad fr me in five r ten years frm nw？"
⑥Be plite when yu write! Imagine smene is unfriendly in real life. The same is true f nline cmmunicatin. N ne likes it when yu "shut" in yur messages. If yu feel angry r frustrated while yu're writing a message，wait a bit. Read it again later and then send it.
⑦Prtect and respect! Never share yur passwrds with anyne. It's nt wise t pst yur hme r email address nline. Dn't say bad things abut peple. If yu get messages like that r see them nline，talk t yur parents r yur teachers.
⑧I'd say nne f these things prmises 100% nline safety，but each will help yu t be safer.
（1）The writer starts t intrduce the tpic by C .
A．telling stries
B．giving examples
C．asking questins
D．sharing experiences
（2）The party turned int a nightmare because Cathy D .
A．made a ttal mess f the huse.
B．shared the phts f her huse nline
C．invited hundreds f peple t her party
D．psted an invitatin with her address nline
（3）The writer uses the mark "!" in the underlined sentences f Paragraphs 5～7 t A .
A．draw the readers' attentin
B．give rders that readers shuld fllw
C．express the strng feelings f wrry
D．give the decisins that have been made
（4）What des the writer mean by saying the last sentence？ B
A．Yu shuld spend much less time nline.
B．It's necessary t think befre yu act nline.
C．Yu have t make a prmise befre yu g nline.
D．If yu want t be safer nline，d as the writer suggests.
文章主旨：本文以凯西为例，介绍了在社交媒体上分享照片的危害，并介绍了如何在分享照片同时保护自己安全的建议。
答案详解：（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Have yu ever shwn yur phts n yur favrite scial media？Or have yu expressed yur feelings and emtins n yur nline page？If yes，d yu knw what yu have psted n the scial medias can cause prblems yu culd nt expect？（你曾经在你最喜欢的社交媒体上展示过你的照片吗或者你在你的网页上表达过你的感受和情绪吗如果是的话，你知道你在社交媒体上发布的内容会带来意想不到的问题吗？）可知，作者是通过问问题来引出主题。所以选 C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Cathy，wh is ging t be fifteen，psted nline an invitatin t her birthday party with her address in it（15岁的凯西在网上发了一张生日聚会的请帖，上面写着她的地址。）可知，因为她在社交媒体上发布了这个派对的地址，而导致让这场派对成为了一个噩梦。所以选 D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段S d remember these if yu really want t share smething nline（所以，如果你真的想在网上分享一些东西，一定要记住这些。）及下文介绍的内容可知，以下是介绍了保护自己安全的建议，加这个符号的目的是为了吸引读者的注意。所以选 A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段I'd say nne f these things prmises 100% nline safety，but each will help yu t be safer（我要说的是，这些东西都不能保证百分之百的在线安全，但每一件都会帮助你变得更安全。）可知，作者提供的这些建议会让你更安全，目的是为了让你在社交媒体上发布照片之前要三思而后行，所以选 B。
5．
（1）The passage is prbably frm A .
A. A schl ntice
B. A website
C. A magazine
（2）Which is NOT allwed fr bys and girls accrding t the safety rules？ C
A. Keeping tgether when ging n a trip.
B. Wearing masks when ging ut.
C. Swimming in the river.
（3）What shuld yu d when crssing the rad？ A
A. Fllw the traffic rules.
B. Play n the rad.
C. Run acrss the rad.
文章主旨：本文主要介绍了一些暑假期间的安全守则。
答案详解：（1）推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些暑假期间的安全守则，针对的是学生，所以可能是一则学校的布告。所以选 A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中提到的安全守则中"Never swim alne，especially in the river."（不能独自游泳，尤其是在河里。）可知，在河里游泳是不允许的。所以选 C。
（3）细节理解题。根据"Dn't play n the rad and fllw the traffic rules when crssing the rad."（过马路时不要在马路上玩耍，要遵守交通规则。）可知，过马路时不要在马路上玩耍，要遵守交通规则。所以选 A。
6．I prefer t g slwly when I drive in the muntains f my hme，because the frest scenery is beautiful n matter what the seasn is. This mrning I was driving slwer than usual because an early March snw had made the rads slippery （湿滑的）. Ging up a muntain rad，I had t slw dwn as I runded a sharp，snwy curve （转弯处）. That was when I saw a strng and handsme male deer standing in the middle f the rad. I came t a full stp and fr a few secnds we just lked at each ther. His eyes seemed wise and calm. Finally，he ndded his head at me. I ndded in return and waved with my hand fr him t g n. He then jumped and ran acrss the rad，up the hill，and back int the wds. I drve n smiling at the magic f this mment and thanked that I had been ging slwly enugh nt t hit this beautiful creature.
Mst f us rush thrugh this life nt knwing what we are missing. We hardly get t enjy what each day brings us. Wuldn't it be better t g slwly thrugh ur days here？Life is meant t be savred. Mments are meant t be valued. Days are meant t be lived in lve and jy nt flwn thrugh at a crazy speed.
The next time yu find yurself ging t fast，slw dwn. Take the time t watch the sunrise fill the wrld with light. Take the time t smile，laugh and sing. Take the time t read and relax. Take the time t live yur life with lve and delight in all the miracles each day brings yu. If yu d，yur life will be much better and mre beautiful. And yu might even end up nt hitting a deer n yur way hme.
（1）Why des the writer like t g slwly in the muntains？ B
A. Because there is much snw.
B. Because the frest scenery is beautiful.
C. Because the rad is dangerus.
D. Because there is a male deer.
（2）What might the writer regret mst if he drve t fast in the muntains accrding t Paragraph 1？ D
A. Missing the beautiful scenery f the muntains.
B. Missing the chance f spending time with animals.
C. Missing the chance f enjying an early March snw in the muntains.
D. Missing the chance f having magical cmmunicatin with a deer.
（3）Hw did the writer feel after meeting the deer？ B
A. Upset.
B. Thankful.
C. Wrried.
D. Lucky.
（4）What des the underlined wrd "savred" mean in Chinese？ C
A.积极
B.创造
C.品味
D.勇敢
（5）What's the best title f this passage？ A
A. Enjy Life
B. Lve Nature
C. Prtect Animals
D. Drive Slwly
文章主旨：本文主要讲述了作者因为一次在林子中与一头鹿的相遇互动，而感悟到人们应该充分享受每一天，应该生活在爱和快乐中，而不是以疯狂的速度度过人生、享受生活。
答案详解：（1）推理判断题。根据I prefer t g slwly when I drive in the muntains f my hme，because the frest scenery is beautiful n matter what the seasn is.（当我在家的山里开车时，我更喜欢慢慢走，因为无论什么季节，森林的景色都很美。）可知是因为森林的景色很美，所以选 B。
（2）推理判断题。根据I drve n smiling at the magic f this mment and thanked that I had been ging slwly enugh nt t hit this beautiful creature.（我微笑着继续开车，感谢我一直走得很慢，没有撞到这个美丽的生物。）可知如果开的快可能会错过与鹿的交流。所以选 D。
（3）推理判断题。根据I drve n smiling at the magic f this mment and thanked that I had been ging slwly enugh nt t hit this beautiful creature.（我微笑着继续开车，感谢我一直走得很慢，没有撞到这个美丽的生物。）可推理出，当作者看到鹿跳回树林时，他可能会感到高兴而感激。所以选 B。
（4）词义理解题。根据Life is meant t be savred. Mments are meant t be valued. Days are meant t be lived in lve and jy nt flwn thrugh at a crazy speed.（生活是要品味的。时刻是值得珍惜的。日子注定要生活在爱和欢乐中，而不是以疯狂的速度飞逝。）可知指的是品味，所以选 C。
（5）最佳标题题。根据The next time yu find yurself ging t fast，slw dwn. Take the time t watch the sunrise fill the wrld with light. Take the time t smile，laugh and sing. Take the time t read and relax. Take the time t live yur life with lve and delight in all the miracles each day brings yu. If yu d，yur life will be much better and mre beautiful. And yu might even end up nt hitting a deer n yur way hme.（下次你发现自己跑得太快时，放慢速度。花点时间看日出，让世界充满阳光。花点时间微笑、大笑和唱歌。花点时间阅读和放松。花点时间带着爱和喜悦过你的生活，享受每天带给你的奇迹。如果你这样做了，你的生活会更好、更美好。你甚至可能在回家的路上没有撞到一只鹿。）可知本文告诉我们要慢下来享受生活，所以选 A。
7．
（1）Wh is the letter frm？ D
A. A parent.
B A child.
C. A head teacher.
D. A PE teacher.
（2）What shuld children prepare fr swimming lessns？ C
①Swimming clthes
②Swimming hats
③Flip flps
④Bttled water
⑤Gggles
A.①②④
B.①④⑤
C.①②③⑤
D.②③④⑤
（3）Which grup is Tny Smith in？ A
A. Gym Grup 1.
B. Swimming Grup 1.
C. Gym Grup 2.
D. Swimming Grup 2.
（4）What the subject f the letter？ B
A. Safety rules fr PE lessns
B. The sprts plan fr next term
C. Advice n swimming lessns
D. Vacatin activities fr Grade 3
文章主旨：这是体育课老师写给三年及家长的信，介绍了下学期体育课的相关情况。
答案详解：（1）细节理解题。根据Frm：PE teacher（来自：体育老师）可知，这封信来自一个体育老师。所以选 D。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Fr the children ding swimming lessns，the fllwing things are necessary：●Swimming clthes●Swimming hat●Flip flps（人字拖鞋）●Gggles（护目镜）可知，上游泳课孩子们应该准备游泳服、游泳帽、人字拖和护目镜。所以选 C。
（3）细节理解题。根据信中的表格可知，Tny Smith、Suaie Marks和Rsie Thmpsn都在健身组1组。所以选 A。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据This test f PE will be after the vacatin，swimming and gym grups in ur PE lessns will swap（交换）again.（这次体育测试将在假期后结束，游泳和健身小组将在我们的体育课上再次互换。）可知，这封信是在讲下学期体育课的安排。所以选 B。
8．①Otters（水獭） are cute water animals. Recently，there has been a trend （趋势） f keeping them as pets. In Japan，sme "tter cafes" are pen fr business. Peple can pay t play with the tters there and t take phts with them. In Indnesia，peple g swimming with their pet tters and take "funny" vides. These phts and vides psted nline have attracted mre peple t buy tters as pets.
②Hwever，these phts and vides mask the fact that the nline trade is ding harm t tters. In the wild，baby tters usually stay with their mthers during their first year f life. Accrding t a reprt，70 percent f tters sld nline are under a year ld. These baby tters have been stlen frm their mthers. When they're kept as pets by humans，they d nt live full，natural lives.
③Otters are very scial（群居的）. They live in family grups f up t fifteen in the wild. Keeping an tter as a pet can make it very sad and lnely. These animals als need enugh space t swim. Their wners' bathtubs（浴缸） r pls are much smaller than the bdies f water in the wild.
④On the ther hand，it is nt wise t keep tters as pets at hme. They have a very special fishy smell. If they're kept indrs，they will leave a lt f drppings arund the huse. This wuld make the smell even mre unpleasant. Besides，when tters are upset，they will make lud nises and even attack（攻击） peple. If a persn is bitten by an tter，he r she needs t g t the hspital immediately.
⑤S，what can we d t stp the tter pet trade？Well，ne f the main ways is t let mre peple knw that tters shuld nt be kept as pets. We shuld als keep an eye n nline psts abut these animals. When phts and vides shw baby tters being kept r sld as pets，dn't share them.
（1）Peple like t keep tters as pets because they are B .
A. Lnely
B. Cute
C. Friendly
D. Quiet
（2）The underlined wrd "mask" has the clsest meaning t C .
A. Shw
B. Prtect
C. Hide
D. Change
（3）Because f the nline pet trade，tters B .
A. May ften fall ill
B. Can't live a scial life
C. Have n fd t eat
D. Have n place t swim
（4）What des Paragraph ④mainly tell us？ A
A. Otters dn't make gd pets.
B. Otters are dangerus t peple.
C. Otters may live a hard life as pets.
D. Otters ften make a mess in the rm.
（5）What is the writer's main purpse in writing this passage？ D
A. T stp peple frm keeping pets at hme.
B. T intrduce the ways f prtecting pet tters.
C. T shw the facts f the nline tter pet trade.
D. T tell peple t say n t the tter pet trade.
文章主旨：本文主要介绍了可爱的水动物﹣﹣﹣水獭的生活习性。呼吁人们停止水獭宠物交易。
答案详解：（1）细节理解题。根据Otters（水獭） are cute water animals. Recently，there has been a trend （趋势） f keeping them as pets.（水獭是可爱的水动物。最近，有一种趋势是将它们作为宠物饲养。）可知，人们把水獭当做宠物是因为它很可爱。所以选 B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据后面的the fact that the nline trade is ding harm t tters.（事实是网上交易正在对水獭造成伤害。）可知，照片和视频掩盖了对水獭造成伤害这个事实。故推测mask应该是"掩盖，隐藏"的意思。所以选 C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Otters are very scial（群居的）.……Keeping an tter as a pet can make it very sad and lnely.（水獭很善于交际。……养一只水獭当宠物会让它非常悲伤和孤独。）可知，网上宠物交易使水獭不能过群居生活。所以选 B。
（4）段落大意题。通读第四段，根据On the ther hand，it is nt wise t keep tters as pets at hme.（另一方面，把水獭当作宠物养在家里是不明智的。）可知，水獭气味难闻，会把屋子弄乱，还可能攻击人类，不是好宠物。所以选 A。
（5）文章意图题。通读全文，根据S，what can we d t stp the tter pet trade？Well，ne f the main ways is t let mre peple knw that tters shuld nt be kept as pets.（那么，我们能做些什么来阻止水獭宠物贸易呢？嗯，一个主要的方法是让更多的人知道水獭不应该被当作宠物饲养。）可知，这篇文章的主要目的是呼吁人们停止水獭宠物交易。所以选 D。
9．Tmates are the mst ppular crp amng American hme gardeners. The smell f hmegrwn tmates will make yu think f lvely summers. An advantage f grwing yur wn tmates is variety （品种丰富）. If yu visit a garden center，yu will find seeds （种子） and small starter plants fr yellw tmates，purple tmates，huge tmates，and even very small tmates. There are kinds yu simply can't find at a lcal fd stre.
Garden writer Jessica Damian lves tmates. In fact，she created and hsted The Great Lng Island Tmat cmpetitin while wrking fr a lcal newspaper in New Yrk. The celebratins f peple wh lve tmates r "tmatphiles" cntinued fr 13 years. One tmat that was entered int the cmpetitin weighed mre than 2.3 kils.
Damian als gt t meet and speak with the cmpetitive tmat grwers wh raised the winning fruits. It did nt take lng fr her t ntice sme cmmn practices amng them.
First，start seeds early indrs and then plant them int larger cntainers befre mving them utdrs. Plant them deeply int the sil，abut 30 cm abve the grund. This will prduce strng plants.
Then，give the tmates plenty f water，sft sil，heat and light. It is best t grw tmates in a place that receives at least six hurs f sunlight each day. Remember t remve weeds （杂草） because this can prtect tmates frm diseases and pests，giving the plants enugh nutrients t prduce fruit.
Last but nt least，tmates grw best in sil with a pH level between 6.0 and 6.8. If the pH reading is lwer than 6.0，yu can add abut 2 cups f lime int the sil fr each plant. Make sure t mix it deep int the sil.
If yu want t grw really big tmates，try thse tips frm expert grwers and yu may have a big harvest!
（1）What is an advantage f hmegrwn tmates？ C
A. Lk.
B. Cst.
C. Variety.
（2）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Jessica Damian？ A
A. She created and hsted a tmat cmpetitin.
B. She grew a huge tmat weighing 2.3 kils.
C. She liked eating tmates very much.
（3）The underlined wrd "cntainers" in Paragraph 4 means " B "in Chinese.
A.集装箱
B.容器
C.货柜
（4）Tmates can grw better if B .
A. They are planted indrs
B. They receive enugh sunlight
C. They grw with weeds
（5）What is the main idea f the passage？ A
A. Hw t grw tmates at hme.
B. Why peple like tmates.
C. When t hld tmat cmpetitins.
文章主旨：本文主要介绍了如何在家种植西红柿。
答案详解：（1）细节理解题。根据An advantage f grwing yur wn tmates is variety （品种丰富）.（自己种植西红柿的一个优点是品种丰富。）可知，自己种植西红柿的一个优点是品种丰富。所以选 C。
（2）推理判断题。根据In fact，she created and hsted The Great Lng Island Tmat cmpetitin while wrking fr a lcal newspaper in New Yrk.（事实上，她在纽约一家当地报纸工作时创办并主持了"大长岛西红柿大赛"。）可知，她创办并主持了一场西红柿比赛。所以选 A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据First，start seeds early indrs and then plant them int larger cntainers befre mving them utdrs.（首先，在室内早期播种，然后将种子种植到更大的…中，再将它们移到室外。）可知，"cntainers"是"容器"的意思。所以选 B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Then，give the tmates plenty f water，sft sil，heat and light. It is best t grw tmates in a place that receives at least six hurs f sunlight each day. Remember t remve weeds （杂草） because this can prtect tmates frm diseases and pests，giving the plants enugh nutrients t prduce fruit.（然后，给西红柿充足的水、软土、热和光。西红柿最好种植在每天能接受至少6小时阳光照射的地方。记得清除杂草，因为这可以保护西红柿免受病虫害，给植物提供足够的营养来结出果实。）可知，如果阳光充足，西红柿会长得更好。所以选 B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据If yu want t grw really big tmates，try thse tips frm expert grwers and yu may have a big harvest!（如果你想种非常大的西红柿，试试专家的建议，你可能会有大丰收!）可知，这篇文章的主旨是如何在家种植西红柿。所以选 A。
10．What will ur life be like in the future？I think life in the future will be mre cmfrtable and easier.
Children will have better educatin. In the future，children wn't have t g t schl because they can study at hme thrugh the nline teaching.
Peple's health will imprve. New medicine will help peple live lnger. They will live t be 150 years ld.
Peple will nt wrry abut the husing prblem. Peple will build huses under the sea. Als，there will be many flying huses.
Nbdy will be hungry. Peple will grw a lt f new kinds f crps. There will be enugh fd fr everyne.
（1）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut children's study in the future？ B
A. They have t g t schl every day.
B. They can study at hme.
C. They have n educatin.
（2）Accrding t the passage，peple can live t be C in the future.
A.100 years ld
B.120 years ld
C.150 years ld
（3）In the future，nbdy will be hungry，because C .
A. Peple needn't eat anything
B. There will be n fd fr everyne
C. There will be enugh fd fr everyne
（4）The passage is mainly abut A .
A. Life in the future
B. Educatin in the future
C. Rbts
文章主旨：短文讲了未来的生活变化。
答案详解：（1）细节判断题。根据Children will have better educatin. In the future，children wn't have t g t schl because they can study at hme thrugh the nline teaching.（孩子们将受到更好的教育。未来，孩子们不必上学，因为他们可以通过在线教学在家学习。）可知他们可以在家学习。所以选 B。
（2）细节理解题。根据They will live t be 150 years ld.（他们将活到150岁。）可知他们将活到150岁。所以选 C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Nbdy will be hungry. Peple will grw a lt f new kinds f crps. There will be enugh fd fr everyne.（没有人会饿。人们将种植许多新品种的作物。每个人都有足够的食物。）可知每个人都有足够的食物。所以选 C。
（4）主旨归纳题。根据What will ur life be like in the future？I think life in the future will be mre cmfrtable and easier.（我们未来的生活会是什么样子？我认为未来的生活将更加舒适和容易。）可知文章说的是未来生活的变化。所以选 A。
11．After wrk，yu g back hme，pen an app，place yur rder，and wait fr yur fd t be delivered （投递） yur hme. This is hw many yung peple eat in China these days. Accrding t the latest reprt frm the China Internet Netwrk Infrmatin Center.421 millin Chinese peple use nline fd delivery services. That's just half f the ttal number f Internet users in China.
Which grup f peple is rdering fd nline the mst？Fr sure，it is mainly yung peple. A recent reprt by Meituan，a fd delivery service，shwed that 86.3% f the service's users are between 20 and 34 years ld. These peple are the main frce driving the develpment f the fd delivery industry.
Small families depend largely n fd delivery services，Chinese families have changed in size ver the past ten years. In 2002，nly 7.7% f families have nly ne persn. But this number increased t 15.6% in 2017. Tw﹣persn families rse frm 18.4% in 2002 t 27.2% in 2017. Fr small families，cking always takes a lt f time and energy，s rdering fd nline has becme mre ppular.
The imprvement f China's fd delivery services has als made mre custmers interested. Accrding t Meituan's reprt，the average （平均） time it takes t make a fd delivery drpped frm 38 minutes in 2016 t 29 minutes in 2020. Many delivery apps are als ffering mre services，delivering prducts such as fruit，vegetables，medicine and even flwers. As their services cntinue t imprve，it's certain that the fd delivery industry will keep grwing in the future.
（1）The writer intrduces the tpic by A .
A. Giving an example
B. Telling a stry
C. Making a cmparisn
D. Answering a questin
（2）What's the main idea f Paragraph 2？ C
A.86.3% f Internet users rder fd nline.
B. Fd delivery has develped rapidly.
C. Fd delivery is ppular with yung peple.
D. Mst Internet users like t rder fd n Meituan.
（3）Why has rdering fd nline becme mre ppular？ D
A. Peple are lazier than befre.
B. Peple aren't gd at cking.
C. Families prefer different fd.
D. Families are becming smaller.
（4）What des the writer think f the fd delivery industry？ A
A. It will be grwing well.
B. Its service badly needs imprving.
C. It shuldn't ffer ther services.
D. Its develpment will slw dwn.
文章主旨：短文主要介绍了中国外卖行业的蓬勃发展。
答案详解：（1）推理判断题。根据第一段After wrk，yu g back hme，pen an app，place yur rder，and wait fr yur fd t be delivered t yur hme.（下班后，你回到家，打开一个应用程序，下订单，然后等待你的食物被送到你家。）可推断，作者通过举例来切入主题。所以选 A。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段Which grup f peple is rdering fd nline the mst？Fr sure，it is mainly yung peple.（哪一群人在网上订餐最多？当然，主要是年轻人。）可知，第二段主要讲述的是外卖在年轻人中很受欢迎。所以选 C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Fr small families，cking always takes a lt f time and energy，s rdering fd nline has becme mre ppular.（对于小家庭来说，烹饪总是需要大量的时间和精力，因此在线订餐变得更加流行。）可知因为家庭正变得越来越小。所以选 D。
（4）细节理解题。根据As their services cntinue t imprve，it's certain that the fd delivery industry will keep grwing in the future.（随着他们的服务不断改善，食品配送行业未来一定会继续增长。）可知它会继续增长。所以选 A。
12．
Bike t Wrk Day
Bike﹣t﹣Wrk Day is held every year acrss Nrth America n the third Friday f May. It was started by the League f American Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is t prmte （促进） the bicycle as a serius chice f getting t and frm wrk. In tday's wrld where glbal warming is a serius issue，the bicycle is a perfect way f reducing ur carbn （碳） ftprint.
Cycling t wrk is a healthy alternative （选择） t driving r taking public transprt. A healthier sciety means there is nt s much pressure （压力） n the cuntry's health system. Of curse，it depends n hw far yu live frm yur place f wrk. △ Anther benefit f cycling is feeling mre creative and full f energy nce yu get t wrk，which will imprve yur perfrmance.
Bicycles are the mst cmmn frm f transprt in the wrld. There are abut ne billin wrldwide. This makes it the mst ppular inventin ever. When we think f sme cuntries，like China，we imagine hundreds f peple cycling everywhere. Even in high﹣tech Japan，it is impssible nt t see businessmen，farmers，mthers r wrkers in the streets n their bikes.
Bicycles were invented in the 19th century and haven't changed much since. Bicycles nw have gears，better brakes and suspensin，but the shape is the same as befre. We use bicycles tday fr recreatin，fitness，plicing，Olympic cmpetitin，mail delivery and lts mre. Withut the bicycle，much f the wrld might stp wrking!
（1）The "may" in B has the same meaning as the underlined ne in the first paragraph.
A. Welcme，sir. May I help yu？
B. May 1st is a Labr Day Hliday wrldwide.
C. May this year be a happy and healthy ne fr yu and yur families!
（2）Which can best replace "△" in the passage？ B
A. Cycling is als much kinder n yur pcket.
B. After all，bike t wrk is much healthier.
C. Cycling makes yu full f energy.
（3）Why des the authr mentin China？ C
A. Peple in Japan als like bicycles.
B. T tell us the bicycle was invented in China.
C. T shw the bicycle is the mst cmmn frm f transprt.
（4）What can we knw frm the last paragraph？ A
A. Bicycles are full f use.
B. We can't wrk withut bicycles.
C. Bicycles have changed a lt since invented.
文章主旨：文章讲述了北美每年举办的骑自行车上班日，举办目的，方式等等。
答案详解：（1）推理判断题。根据Bike﹣t﹣Wrk Day is held every year acrss Nrth America n the third Friday f May.（北美每年5月的第三个星期五为"骑车上班日"。）可知，B：5月1日是世界劳动节，和第一段划线部分may的意思相同。所以选 B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Cycling t wrk is a healthy alternative （选择） t driving r taking public transprt. A healthier sciety means there is nt s much pressure （压力） n the cuntry's health system. Of curse，it depends n hw far yu live frm yur place f wrk.（与开车或乘坐公共交通工具相比，骑车上班是一种健康的选择。一个更健康的社会意味着国家的医疗系统没有那么大的压力。当然，这取决于你住的地方离你工作的地方有多远。）可知，B：毕竟，骑车上班更健康，符合语境。所以选 B。
（3）细节理解题。根据When we think f sme cuntries，like China，we imagine hundreds f peple cycling everywhere. Even in high﹣tech Japan，it is impssible nt t see businessmen，farmers，mthers r wrkers in the streets n their bikes.（当我们想到一些国家，比如中国，我们会想到到处都有数百人骑自行车。即使是在高科技的日本，在街上也不可能看不到商人、农民、母亲或工人骑着自行车。）可知，作者提到中国，是因为自行车是最常见的交通工具。所以选 C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Bicycles were invented in the 19th century and haven't changed much since. Bicycles nw have gears，better brakes and suspensin，but the shape is the same as befre. We use bicycles tday fr recreatin，fitness，plicing，Olympic cmpetitin，mail delivery and lts mre. Withut the bicycle，much f the wrld might stp wrking!（自行车是在19世纪发明的，从那以后就没怎么改变过。自行车现在有齿轮，更好的刹车和悬挂，但形状和以前一样。今天，我们用自行车来娱乐、健身、维持治安、参加奥运比赛、邮递等等。没有自行车，世界上很多地方可能会停止工作!）可知，从最后一段我们可以知道自行车用处很大。所以选 A。
13．With electricity prices cntinuing t increase，a smart meter（表） shws yu hw much electricity yu're using in punds and get mre exact bills.
What is a smart meter and hw des it wrk？
A smart meter is a newer kind f electricity meter. All electricity prviders are setting them as a part f an upgrade t the UK's electricity market. Besides，we set up smart Pay As Yu G meters.
Smart meters cme with an in﹣hme IHD. Here yu can see the readings﹣﹣hw much electricity yu're using and what it csts.
Smart meters als prvide autmatic（自动的） meter readings. Yu just need t get ne such meter and it will autmatically send yur use t the prvider.
What's mre，we'll use the smart meter t give yu a persnal explanatin f yur electricity use. We'll als shw yu sme advice t help yu save mney and cut dwn yur carbn ftprint（碳排放量）.
Is it wrth getting a smart meter？
There are three main advantages t have a smart meter：
①Cmplete cntrl
See hw much yu're using in real time. This can help yu make small changes t cut dwn yur electricity use，as well as yur bill.
②Truble﹣saving
Yur smart meter will send readings autmatically. This way yu'll get mre exact bills withut leaving the sfa.
③Lw﹣carbn life
Understanding where yur electricity ges will encurage yu t think abut yur carbn ftprint and hw t live a greener life.
（1）What can the smart meter d？ B
A. Prvide mre electricity.
B. Shw the exact use f electricity.
C. Increase the price f electricity.
D. Cnnect different electricity prviders.
（2）What is prbably an IHD？ A
A. A screen t shw the readings.
B. An instrument t pay fr the bills.
C. A cmputer t cntrl the smart meter.
D. An bject t cut dwn carbn ftprint.
（3）What d we knw abut the smart meter？ C
A. It is prvided fr free.
B. It hasn't been put int use yet.
C. It may be widely used.
D. It can't send readings in real time.
（4）Wh is this text written fr？ D
A. Smart meter prducers.
B. Electricity prviders.
C. Smart meter sellers.
D. Electricity users.
文章主旨：本文主要介绍了智能电表的工作原理和优点。
答案详解：（1）细节理解题。根据With electricity prices cntinuing t increase，a smart meter（表） shws yu hw much electricity yu're using in punds and get mre exact bills.（随着电价持续上涨，智能电表会以磅为单位显示用电量，并获得更准确的账单。）可知智能电表会显示电的准确用量。所以选 B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Smart meters cme with an in﹣hme IHD. Here yu can see the readings﹣﹣hw much electricity yu're using and what it csts.（智能电表配有家用IHD。在这里你可以看到读数——你用了多少电以及它的成本。）可知你能通过IHD看到读数，所以IHD可能是一个显示读数的屏幕。所以选 A。
（3）推理判断题。根据All electricity prviders are setting them as a part f an upgrade t the UK's electricity market.（所有电力供应商都将其作为英国电力市场升级的一部分。）可知智能电表可能会被广泛地使用。所以选 C。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文根据What's mre，we'll use the smart meter t give yu a persnal explanatin f yur electricity use. We'll als shw yu sme advice t help yu save mney and cut dwn yur carbn ftprint（碳排放量）.（此外，我们将使用智能电表为您个人解释用电情况。我们还将为您提供一些建议，帮助您节省资金并减少碳排放量。）可知作者这篇文章应该是写给用电者看的。所以选 D。
14．At the beginning f human histry，peple culd nly eat fd they fund. But then peple learned t find mre ways t get fd. Abut 10，000 years ag，peple started t farm the land. After that，peple develped farming skills.
Peple eat different fd in different areas. In China，rice is the main fd fr peple in the suth while the peple in the nrth eat ndles. Peple wh live in Eurpean cuntries near the sea eat lts f fish. But in central Eurpe，peple are away frm the sea. S they dn't eat s much fish. They eat mre special meat instead.
Peple eat fd with different tls in different areas. In China，peple always like using chpsticks while in Nrth American，Australia and Eurpe，peple always like using knives and frks. T ur surprise，in India and the Middle East，peple always pick up fd with their wn fingers.
Nw peple can eat different fd frm different areas. As we can see，it is pssible t cnvey fd easily frm ne part f the wrld t anther. We can almst eat whatever we like at any place f the wrld. Fr example，peple in Britain can eat bananas frm Africa and rice frm India. Fd is becming a very big business nw.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Peple A at the beginning f human histry.
A. Culd nly eat fd they fund
B. Started t farm the land
C. Develped farming skills
（2）Peple living in Central Eurpe dn't eat s much fish because A .
A. They are away frm the sea
B. They like eating ndles
C. They are near the sea
（3）The underlined（下划线的）wrd "cnvey" in the passage means in Chinese C .
A.捐赠
B.传导
C.运输
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ B
A. Peple in the suth f China eat bananas as their main fd.
B. Peple in India and the Middle East always pick up fd with their wn fingers.
C. Peple in Britain can nly eat rice frm Africa.
（5）What's the best title（标题）fr the passage？ C
A. Peple's Table Manners（礼仪）
B. Peple's Eating Tls
C. Peple and Fd
文章主旨：短文主要介绍人类"吃"的历史和不同的地区吃不同的食物以及使用不同的工具吃食物。
答案详解：（1）细节理解题。根据At the beginning f human histry，peple culd nly eat fd they fund.（在人类历史之初，人们只能吃他们找到的食物。）可知，人们在人类历史开始时只能吃他们找到的食物。所以选 A。
（2）细节理解题。根据But in central Eurpe，peple are away frm the sea. S they dn't eat s much fish.（但在中欧，人们远离大海。所以他们不吃那么多鱼。）可知，生活在中欧的人不吃那么多鱼，因为他们远离大海。所以选 A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 Nw peple can eat different fd frm different areas. As we can see，it is pssible t cnvey fd easily frm ne part f the wrld t anther.（现在人们可以吃来自不同地区的不同食物。正如我们所见，食物可以很容易地从世界的一个地方……到另一个地方。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"运输"。所以选 C。
（4）细节理解题。根据T ur surprise，in India and the Middle East，peple always pick up fd with their wn fingers.（令我们惊讶的是，在印度和中东，人们总是用自己的手指拿起食物。）可知，印度和中东的人们总是用自己的手指拿起食物。所以选 B。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍人类"吃"的历史和不同的地区的人们吃不同的食物以及人们使用不同的工具吃食物。故文章的最佳标题应是"人和食物"。所以选 C。
15．Being sad r in a lw md is a nrmal （正常的） part f life. Many peple feel dwn frm time t time. Fr example，when peple face challenging events in their lives，such as financial（经济的） difficulty r majr changes，it's cmmn t feel dwn. But in mst cases，the bad feelings slwly disappear.
As fr depressin（抑郁症），hwever，the bad md lasts fr weeks，mnths，r ever lnger because it is a mental（精神的） illness. As the Wrld Health Organizatin（WHO） nted，depressin is a md disrder. It shws in different ways ，including lss f interest in nrmal activities and feelings f lw self﹣wrth. It ften lasts fr a lng time and greatly harms a persn's ability at wrk r schl r in the daily life. Peple with depressin usually dn't like t talk abut their prblems with thers. Mre seriusly，depressin may even lead t the act f killing neself.
"Depressin is nt just a but（一阵） f sadness r a sign f weakness，and yu can't just simply stp feeling depressed." said the health news website www. Mayclinie. Cm.
But depressin is nt a persn's prblem. It's als mre cmmn than mst peple think. It is hurting abut 280 millin peple arund the wrld，accrding t WHO.
Thugh depressin is wrrying，we dn't have t be afraid f it. Depressin can be treated by getting prfessinal（专业的） help，taking medicine r a mixed treatment f bth. In fact，when yu begin t feel the danger f depressin，yu can try t deal with it early by yurself. Listening t music，ding sme sprts and drawing sme pictures might help yu feel better. Anther useful way is talk therapy. When we are attacked by a lw md，having a cnversatin with thers is f great help. Being hnest abut hw we feel des nt make us weak；it makes us human.
（1）Wh is mst prbably experiencing depressin？ C
A. Lily，wh is ging t have an imprtant exam and hasn't slept well fr 3 days .
B. May，wh dislikes her new schl and has cmplained t her parents 3 times.
C. Ben，wh thinks life wrthless and has cried alne ver 3 times a week in the past mnth.
D. Tm，wh finds subjects hard and has talked t his teacher abut it 3 times this week.
（2）What des the writer think f depressin？ D
A. Nrmal and nthing serius.
B. Uncmmn althugh harmful.
C. Unavidable and untreatable.
D. Treatable althugh wrrying.
（3）What's the passage mainly abut？ B
A. Knwledge f depressin.
B. Ways f treating depressin.
C. Reasns fr depressin.
D. Results f depressin.
文章主旨：短文大意主要是抑郁症的原因，危害和治疗措施。
答案详解：推理判断题
（1）根据文中：It shws in different ways ，including lss f interest in nrmal activities and feelings f lw self﹣wrth. It ften lasts fr a lng time and greatly harms a persn's ability at wrk r schl r in the daily life. Peple with depressin usually dn't like t talk abut their prblems with thers.（它以不同的方式表现出来，包括对正常活动失去兴趣和自我价值感低下。它通常持续很长时间，极大地损害一个人在工作、学校或日常生活中的能力。抑郁症患者通常不喜欢和别人谈论自己的问题。）可知。本认为生活一文不值，在过去的一个月里，他每周独自哭泣超过3次。有可能经历抑郁症。所以选 C。
（2）根据文中：Thugh depressin is wrrying，we dn't have t be afraid f it. Depressin can be treated by getting prfessinal（专业的） help，taking medicine r a mixed treatment f bth.（虽然抑郁症令人担忧，但我们不必害怕它。抑郁症可以通过获得专业帮助，吃药或者两者混合治疗。）可知。作者认为抑郁症虽然令人担忧，但可以治疗。所以选 B。
（3）短文大意主要是抑郁症的原因，危害和治疗措施。所以选 D。
16．
A Pathway （路径）t Meaning in Life
When it cmes t a meaningful life，we might think f lve，happiness and health. A life filled with meaning is what mst f us want fr urselves. Then，what makes a meaningful life？
Many researchers agree that a meaningful life cmes dwn t three factrs （因素）：having lng﹣term gals，believing that ne's life matters，and feeling that ne's life fits tgether and "makes sense".
But we believe there is mre t cnsider. Smetimes life enables us t experience small mments f beauty. When peple are pen t appreciating （欣赏） such experiences，these mments may imprve hw they see their wn life. We call this experiential appreciatin （EA）. EA is abut the persn feeling cnnected t events and being able t appreciate the value within the cnnectin. It shws the discvery f and admiratin fr life's beauty.
We recently set ut t better understand EA in studies. We were interested in whether EA was als tied t general judgment f meaning in life. If s，it culd be a factr fr meaningfulness.
In the first study，we had peple rate （评估） their supprt fr different methds f reducing stress. We fund that peple wh managed stress by fcusing n their appreciatin fr life's beauty als reprted experiencing life as highly meaningful.
In the next study，we asked peple t rate the degree t which they agreed with varius statements. Such as "I appreciate the beauty f life" and "I appreciate little things in life，" as well as ther statements that related t the three factrs and a general sense f meaning in life. Our results shwed that the mre peple reprted that they were "appreciating life" and its many experiences，the mre they felt their life was valuable. In the fllwing studies，we further lked at the cnnectin between EA and meaningfulness. Fr example，we fund that peple wh were asked t lk back n the mst meaningful event f the past week generally reprted high EA in thse mments.
All the results prved ur thery （假设）true. But putting it int practice can be difficult. Our fast﹣paced lifestyles fill the day with gals. We try t get the highest utput bth at wrk and in spare time. This fcus n future utcmes makes it all t easy t miss what is happening right nw. We shuld slw dwn and let life surprise us.
（1）Yu were mst prbably in the EA cnditin when D .
A. Yu made a travel plan fr the cming hliday
B. Yu hurried t serve the custmers in the stre
C. Yu practiced hard t becme the best vilinist
D. Yu stpped t admire the rses by the radside
（2）What can we learn frm the studies mentined in the passage？ B
A. Thinking back t the past weakens ur sense f meaning.
B. Enjying small things can influence ur attitude tward life.
C. Prper stress management is the key t living a satisfying life.
D. Gd judgment n beauty imprves cnnectins amng peple.
（3）What des the last paragraph mainly tell us？ B
A. It is easier fr results﹣driven peple t achieve success.
B. We ften turn a blind eye t the present mment.
C. A fast﹣paced lifestyle helps us reach ur gals.
D. Future life will bring us many mre surprises.
（4）What is the writer's main purpse in writing this passage？ C
A. T explain hw t discver beauty in life.
B. T discuss what the true meaning f life is.
C. T intrduce a new factr fr a meaningful life.
D. T cmpare different factrs fr meaningfulness.
文章主旨：短文讲了什么使生活有意义，详细地介绍了有意义的生活可以归结为三个因素：有长远的目标，相信自己的生活很重要，觉得自己的生活是合情合理的。
答案详解：（1）细节理解题。根据Smetimes life enables us t experience small mments f beauty. When peple are pen t appreciating （欣赏） such experiences，these mments may imprve hw they see their wn life. We call this experiential appreciatin （EA）. EA is abut the persn feeling cnnected t events and being able t appreciate the value within the cnnectin. It shws the discvery f and admiratin fr life's beauty.（有时候，生活让我们体验到美丽的小瞬间。当人们乐于欣赏这样的经历时，这些时刻可能会改善他们对自己生活的看法。我们称之为体验欣赏（EA）。EA是让人感受到与事件的联系，并能够欣赏这种联系的价值。它表现了对生命之美的发现和欣赏。）可知当你停下来欣赏路边的玫瑰时，你很可能处于EA状态。所以选 D。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第五、六、七段中对研究结果的描述可知，欣赏或经历生活中的一些细小的美好的瞬间可以让人们觉得生活充满意义，改变生活的态度。所以选 B。
（3）段意归纳题。根据This fcus n future utcmes makes it all t easy t miss what is happening right nw. We shuld slw dwn and let life surprise us.（这种对未来结果的关注很容易让人错过现在正在发生的事情。我们应该慢下来，让生活给我们惊喜。）可知我们经常对现在视而不见。所以选 B。
（4）写作意图题。通览全文且结合文章第三段"Bu we believe there is mre t cnsider. Smetimes life enables us t experience small mments f beauty."可知，文章主要介绍了一种新的影响生活意义的因素，即"发现和欣赏生活中的美"。所以选 C。
17．
Flying cars：flying high and reaching fr the sky!
Traffic jam is almst every driver's headache. S it's nt surprising t see why the idea f turning cars int flying machines has been ppular fr years. The flying cars can be seen in a lt f science fictin nvels and films. Nw the idea may becme a reality in the near future.
Basic infrmatin
●A flying car prvides transprt by bth land and air.
●A few mdels f flying cars have already cmpleted test flights.
Advantages
●Reducing rad traffic jams
●Travelling acrss greater distances much faster than cmmn cars
●Saving space n the grund fr parks and ther public spaces
▲
●Building an engine that is pwerful enugh t lift and fly the car fr a lng time
●Creating a strng lightweight bdy s that the flying car can be used in any weather
●Designing sky "rads" t manage the flw f traffic in the air
●Making new traffic rules in the sky
（1）Hw many advantages des the material tell us abut flying cars？ B
A. Tw.
B. Three.
C. Fur.
D. Five.
（2）Which wrd is the mst suitable fr ▲ ？ D
A. Disadvantages.
B. Pssibilities.
C. Cntributins.
D. Challenges.
（3）What d we learn frm the material？ A
A. Peple may drive flying cars in the near future.
B. S far n flying cars have cmpleted test flights.
C. There are sme rules against the use f flying cars.
D. Flying cars can be used n land，in water and in the air.
（4）What's the main purpse f the material？ B
A. T explain hw t make flying cars.
B. T intrduce flying cars.
C. T shw the imprtance f flying cars.
D. T advertise fr flying cars.
文章主旨：文章介绍了飞行汽车的相关信息。
答案详解：（1）细节理解题。根据 ●Reducing rad traffic jams●Travelling acrss greater distances much faster than cmmn cars●Saving space n the grund fr parks and ther public spaces（●减少道路交通堵塞 ●行驶距离更远，速度比普通汽车快得多 ●为公园和其他公共空间节省地面空间）可知共三个优点。所以选 B。
（2）理解判断题。根据后文●Building an engine that is pwerful enugh t lift and fly the car fr a lng time●Creating a strng lightweight bdy s that the flying car can be used in any weather●Designing sky "rads" t manage the flw f traffic in the air●Making new traffic rules in the sky（●制造一台足够强大的发动机，让汽车长时间提升和飞行 ●创造一个坚固轻便的车身，使飞行汽车可以在任何天气下使用 ●设计空中"道路"来管理空中交通流量 ●制定新的空中交通规则）可推知下面内容都是飞行汽车在未来实施过程中需要解决的问题以及面对的挑战。所以选 D。
（3）理解判断题。根据The flying cars can be seen in a lt f science fictin nvels and films. Nw the idea may becme a reality in the near future.（在许多科幻小说和电影中可以看到会飞的汽车。现在这个想法可能在不久的将来成为现实。）可知A项符合文意。所以选 A。
（4）目的意图题。根据A flying car prvides transprt by bth land and air.（飞行汽车提供陆路和航空运输。）及全文可知文章介绍了飞行汽车的相关信息。所以选 B。
18．When yu and yur friends turn t each ther t talk abut prblems r trubles，yu give each ther advice and help. One imprtant thing f ur grwth is t make decisins t help friends and hw t help them in right ways.
The first step tward helping thers is t identify that they need help. We all knw that difficulties are part f ur daily lives. Hwever，smetimes small things can lead t mre serius prblems that require mre help. It's imprtant t make sure when t help a friend. Fr example，yu may pick up sme signs that yur friends are nt acting like themselves. These signs shw they may nt be well.
The next step tward helping thers is t listen. Paying attentin t thers while listening is very imprtant thrughut ur life. When we cmmunicate with thers，we need t learn when t speak and when nt t. As listeners，we shuld try t understand what the speakers are feeling r experiencing and try t see things frm their perspectives. Listening and paying attentin t thers when they speak is a sign f respect and a skill that will lead t deeper and better relatinships.
（1）What is the purpse f the passage？ D
A. T discuss why peple help each ther.
B. T describe the prblems f giving help.
C. T intrduce the advantages f giving help.
D. T explain hw we can help thers prperly.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "identify" in paragraph 2 mean？ B
A. Require.
B. Discver.
C. Suggest.
D. Remember.
（3）What is the main idea f paragraph 3？ A
A. Act as a gd listener t yur friends.
B. Learn hw t give advice t yur friends.
C. Pay attentin t yur friends' unusual acts.
D. Build gd relatinships with yur friends.
（4）Accrding t the writer，what shuld yu d if yur friends dn't fllw yur advice n their serius prblems？ C
A. Keep their prblems as secrets.
B. Let them make their wn decisins.
C. Find ut the causes f their prblems.
D. Get help frm their trusted teachers.
文章主旨：本文主要讲述了帮助朋友意味着什么，怎样以正确的方式帮助朋友。
答案详解：（1）文章目的题。根据第一段This requires us t learn what it means t help friends and hw t help them in right ways.（这要求我们了解帮助朋友意味着什么，以及如何以正确的方式帮助他们。）可知，文章主要讲述帮助朋友意味着什么，怎样以正确的方式帮助朋友。所以选 D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段It's imprtant t make sure when t help a friend. Fr example，yu may pick up sme signs that yur friends are nt acting like themselves. These signs shw they may nt be well.（确定何时帮助朋友很重要。例如，你可能会发现一些迹象表明你的朋友表现得不像他们自己。这些迹象表明，情况可能不太好。）可知，确认什么时候帮助朋友是重要的。故推测"identify"是"识别，确认"的意思，相当于"discver"。所以选 B。
（3）段落大意题。通读全段，根据The next step tward helping thers is t listen. Paying attentin t thers while listening is very imprtant thrughut ur life.（帮助他人的下一步是倾听。在我们的一生中，倾听的同时关注他人是非常重要的。）可知，第三段主要讲述帮助他人的下一步是做一个好的聆听者。所以选 A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段As listeners，we shuld try t understand what the speakers are feeling r experiencing and try t see things frm their perspectives.（作为听众，我们应该试着理解说话者的感受或经历，试着从他们的角度看问题。）可知，如果在很严重的问题上朋友不听取你的建议，你应该试着理解朋友的感受和经历，努力从他们的角度看问题，弄清楚问题的原因。所以选 C。
19．（Li Lin and Li Wei are n the statin platfrm （站台），saying gdbye t each ther.）
Li Lin：Tell Mum and Dad I'll miss them ... I'll miss yu all.
Li Wei：And we'll miss yu，t.
Li Lin：See yu at the Spring Festival.
Li Wei：Take care. Bye!
（Li Lin gets n the train and lks fr his seat）
Li Lin：Excuse me，sir. I'm afraid yu're sitting in my seat.
Elderly man：I'm srry，yung man. What did yu say？I can't hear very well.
Li Lin：Yu've taken the wrng seat.
Elderly man：Really？Let me lk at my ticket. Ah，here it is! Car 9，Seat 12 A. This is Seat 12 A，isn't it？
（The ticket fficer arrives.）
Ticket fficer：Tickets，please. Please have yur tickets ready.
Elderly man：Excuse me，is this Seat 12 A？
Ticket fficer：Yes，it is. Let's have a lk at yur ticket. Oh，I see the prblem. This is Seat 12 A，but yu shuld be in Car 9. This is Car 8.
Elderly man：Oh，hw stupid f me! I'd better g and find Car 9.
（The elderly man gets up and starts t cllect his bags.）
Li Lin：Wait a mment，sir! Please stay here. I'll take yur seat in Car 9.
Elderly man：Well，that's very gd f yu. Thank yu.
Ticket fficer：Yes，thank yu，yung man.
（1）Where are Li Lin and Li Wei？ C
A. They are at hme.
B. They are n the train.
C. They are at the railway statin.
D. They are in a car.
（2）Wh is Li Wei？ A
A. She is Li Lin's sister.
B. She is Li Lin's friend.
C. He is Li Lin's father.
D. He is Li Lin's classmate.
（3）Why is the elderly man sitting in Li Lin's seat？ B
A. Because he did nt buy a ticket.
B. Because he thinks it is his seat.
C. Because he is t tired t mve.
D. Because he cannt find his seat.
（4）What des Li Lin decide t d？ C
A. Take the seat frm the elderly man.
B. Ask the ticket fficer fr help.
C. Change seats with the elderly man.
D. Get ff the train.
文章主旨：这是一则关于火车站道别和坐错座位的对话。
答案详解：（1）细节理解题。根据Li Lin and Li Wei are n the statin platfrm，saying gdbye t each ther.（李琳和李薇站在站台上，互相道别）可知，李琳和李薇在火车站。所以选 C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Tell Mum and Dad I'll miss them ... I'll miss yu all.（告诉爸爸妈妈我会想念他们的……我会想念你们的。）可知，李琳和李薇是姐妹关系。所以选 A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Oh，hw stupid f me! I'd better g and find Car 9.（哦，我真笨！我最好去找9号车厢。）可推知，老人认为那是他的座位。所以选 B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Wait a mment，sir! Please stay here. I'll take yur seat in Car 9.（等一下，先生！请留在这里。我在9车厢坐您的座位。）可知，李琳和老人交换了座位。所以选 C。
20．On August 30，2021，the Chinese gvernment annunced that kids wuld nt be allwed t play nline games Mndays t Thursdays. On weekends and hlidays，kids wuld be limited（限制） t an hur a day f nline gaming. "Recently，many parents have reprted that playing games crazily amng sme yuths and children is seriusly harming their nrmal study，life and health. "the Chinese gvernment said nline. This news gt us thinking. Shuld the gvernment be respnsible fr limiting hw much time kids spend nline？Here are sme students' pinins.
Esme McNeely，11
The gvernment shuld nt set screen﹣time limits. That decisin shuld be up t parents. Sme children need t use screens fr hmewrk. And during the COVID﹣19，ne f the nly ways t talk t friends was nline. Gvernment limits wuld nt be fair t peple wh are careful with their screen time.
Lucas Barne，11
The gvernment shuld nt limit screen time. A 2021 study frm the University f Clrad Bulder says screen time might be less harmful t kids than peple think. Sme parents wrry that children nline t much wn't make friends. But the study reprts that screen time can actually imprve kids' friendships. In fact，screen time can be educatinal. I use websites t read and t learn math.
Xiuhan Zhu，9
I think the gvernment shuld take actin and limit screen time fr kids. T much screen time can lead t tiredness and less scial time. Peple wh use smartphnes are mre likely t get int car accidents. Electrical prducts like cmputers can als be harmful fr kids. If kids aren't careful with the websites they use，criminals can get imprtant infrmatin.
Ning Li，10
Mst peple spend t much time n their phnes and TVs. They hurt their eyes and waste their time. And watching a lt f TV r playing games can influence kids' learning and scial skills. If the gvernment limited screen time，peple wuld be encuraged t spend mre time with their family. They might jin a sprts team in their neighbrhd.
（1）When are kids allwed t play nline games fr an hur a day？ C
A. On Mndays
B. On Wednesdays.
C. On weekends.
（2）Wh is against screen﹣time limits？ A
A. Esme McNeely.
B. Xiuhan Zhu.
C. Ning Li.
（3）What des the study frm the University f Clrad Bulder shw？ B
A. Screen time might d n harm t kids.
B. Screen time can imprve kids' friendships.
C. Screen time wn't help kids make friends.
（4）What are Ning Li's pinins abut screen﹣time limits？ C
A. T much screen time can lead t tiredness.
B. Criminals can get imprtant infrmatin easily.
C. Peple are encuraged t spend mre time with their family.
（5）What is the article mainly abut？ C
A. Screen time can be educatinal.
B. Screen time can lead t less scial time.
C. Whether the gvernment shuld set screen﹣time limits.
文章主旨：这篇短文讲述了中国政府发布的限制网络时间的禁令，以及不同的学生对此的看法。
答案详解：（1）细节理解题。根据On weekends and hlidays，kids wuld be limited t an hur a day f nline gaming.（在周末和节假日，孩子们每天只能玩一个小时的网络游戏。）可知，周末的时候孩子们允许玩一个小时的游戏。所以选 C。
（2）细节判断题。根据Esme McNeely的观点The gvernment shuld nt set screen﹣time limits.（政府不应该设置屏幕时间限制。）可知，Esme McNeely反对屏幕时间限制。所以选 A。
（3）细节理解题。根据But the study reprts that screen time can actually imprve kids' friendships.（但研究报告称，屏幕时间实际上可以改善孩子们的友谊。）可知，科罗拉多大学博尔德分校的研究表明屏幕时间可以增进孩子们的友谊。所以选 B。
（4）细节理解题。根据If the gvernment limited screen time，peple wuld be encuraged t spend mre time with their family.（ 如果限制屏幕时间，人们就会被鼓励花更多的时间和家人在一起。）可知，Ning Li认为限制屏幕时间会让人们话更多的时间和家人们在一起。所以选 C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文讲述了中国政府发布的限制网络时间的禁令，以及不同的学生对此的看法。因此选项C（政府是否应该设置屏幕时间限制）是本文的主题。所以选 C。
21．Fr years，it has been said that newspapers are at death's dr. Each f the past few years has seen many newspapers say gdbye t their readers. But why is the situatin s terrible fr newspapers？
Newspapers have a lng histry. The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s. The industry experienced its mst successful time in the early 20th century.
With the appearance f radi and TV，hwever，newspaper circulatin （发行量） began t fall. By the mid﹣20th century，radi and TV had becme s ppular that peple n lnger had t depend n newspapers fr news. This was especially true fr the latest news.
Afternn newspapers were the first t suffer. Mre and mre peple cming hme frm wrk turned n the TV，instead f pening a newspaper. But generally，newspapers still managed t survive （生存）. Althugh they culdn't cmpete with TV in spreading the latest news，they culd prvide in﹣depth reprts that TV news culd nt.
But newspapers suffered anther heavier blw in the 1990s. With the appearance f the Internet，lts f infrmatin became free. Many newspaper readers realized that they culd cnveniently read news nline fr free. There seemed t be little reasn any lnger fr them t pay fr a newspaper.
S what will the future f newspapers be like？Will newspapers die？Maybe nt. Many newspapers are nw changing. Sme are ging digital （数字化的）. Sme are ging even farther by taking the industry t places it has never been t. After all，peple still want the news. And man agree that newspapers are imprtant fr in﹣depth news and pinins. If newspapers were t cmpletely disappear，there wuld be nthing t take their place.
（1）When was the first newspaper printed？ A
A. In the 1600s.
B. In the 1900s.
C. In the early 20th century.
D. In the mid﹣20th century.
（2）Hw did newspapers manage t survive against cmpetitin frm TV？ D
A. By ging digital.
B. By wrking with TV.
C. By including mre pictures.
D. By fcusing n in﹣depth reprts.
（3）Newspapers suffered again in the 1990s because D .
A. Peple lst interest in reading news
B. Newspapers became mre expensive
C. TV started t fcus n in﹣depth news
D. Peple culd read news nline fr free
（4）Which f the fllwing wuld the writer mst likely agree with？ B
A. The future f newspapers is hpeless.
B. The future f newspapers is still uncertain.
C. Many newspapers will die in the near future.
D. Afternn newspapers will becme ppular again
文章主旨：本文主要介绍了报纸的历史、兴衰以及未来趋势。
答案详解：（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s.（第一份报纸是在17世纪印刷的。）可知第一份报纸是在17世纪印刷的。所以选 A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Althugh they culdn't cmpete with TV in spreading the latest news，they culd prvide in﹣depth reprts that TV news culd nt.（虽然他们在传播最新新闻方面无法与电视竞争，但他们可以提供电视新闻无法提供的深度报道。）可知通过关注深度报道生存下来的。所以选 D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Many newspaper readers realized that they culd cnveniently read news nline fr free.（许多报纸读者意识到，他们可以方便地免费在线阅读新闻。）可知20世纪90年代，报纸再次受挫，因为人们可以免费在线阅读新闻。所以选 D。
（4）细节判断题。根据最后一段S what will the future f newspapers be like？Will newspapers die？Maybe nt. Many newspapers are nw changing. Sme are ging digital （数字化的）. Sme are ging even farther by taking the industry t places it has never been t. After all，peple still want the news. And man agree that newspapers are imprtant fr in﹣depth news and pinins. If newspapers were t cmpletely disappear，there wuld be nthing t take their place.（那么，报纸的未来会是什么样子呢报纸会消亡吗？也许不是。许多报纸现在正在改变。有些正在数字化。一些人甚至走得更远，把这个行业带到了它从未去过的地方。毕竟，人们仍然想要这个消息。人们也同意报纸对于深入报道新闻和观点很重要。如果报纸完全消失，就没有什么可以取代它们。）可知报纸的未来仍然不确定。所以选 B。
22．
（1）Alipay is used fr B .
A. Listening t many prgrams
B. Paying fr prducts
C. Chatting with thers
（2）When was WeChat put t use？ B
A. In 2004.
B. In 2011.
C. In 2013.
文章主旨：本文介绍了几款APP的功能以及推广时间。
答案详解：细节理解题。
（1）根据"支付宝"内容*Paying fr bills（账单）*Shpping nline*Bking tickets（支付账单*网上购物*预订门票）可知支付宝用于为产品付款。所以选 B。
（2）根据"微信"内容In 2011（2011年进行语音或视频通话）可知微信是2011年开始使用的。所以选 B。
Safety rules fr yu t fllw
Bys and girls，the summer vacatin is cming. Here are sme safety rules fr yu.
▲Yu shuld be careful with electricity when using it.
▲Never swim alne，especially in the river.
▲Wear a mask when ging ut and wash hands frequently.
▲Keep tgether and dn't climb t high when ging n a trip.
▲Make sure the drs and windws we clsed befre leaving yur huse.
▲Dn't play n the rad and fllw the traffic rules when crssing the rad.
Safety cmes first! Have a gd time!
Frm：PE teacher
T ：Grade Three parents
Subject：
Dear parents，
This test f PE will be after the vacatin，swimming and gym grups in ur PE lessns will swap（交换）again. Children wh were swimming last term will d gym and children wh were having gym will have their swimming lessns.
The grups will remain like this until the end f next term.
Fr the children ding swimming lessns，the fllwing things are necessary：
●Swimming clthes
●Swimming hat
●Flip flps（人字拖鞋）
●Gggles（护目镜）
Please label（贴标签） everything with the child's name and class s that we can avid lst and mixed things.
Please find the grups belw. I wuld kindly ask that yu shuld fllw the list belw and make sure yur child attends the grup in which they are put.
swimming grup 1
swimming grup 2
gym grup 1
gym grup 1
Michael Lee
Herry White
Tny Smith
Peter Samuel
Jacksn
Mary Hunan
Suaie Marks
David Miller
Jan Brwn
Tim Rbinsn
Rsie Thmpsn
Eric Maxwell
Ned hardy
Thank yu.
Mr Hudets
APPs
Functins（功能）
Launch （推广）Time
Alipay
Alipay Netwrk Technlgy CO.，LID
*Paying fr bills（账单）
*Shpping nline
*Bking （订购）tickets
In 2004
WeChat
Tencent Technlgy Cmpany
*Chatting（交流）with thers
*Sending red packets（包）
*Sharing lcatins
*Making vice r vide calls
In 2011
Himalaya
Shanghai Himalaya Technlgy CO.，LTD
*Listening t many radi prgrams
*Listening t audi bks （有声书籍）
In 2013