中考英语三轮冲刺挑战满分练习01 记叙文（10空）（中考真题精选）（含解析）

这是一份中考英语三轮冲刺挑战满分练习01 记叙文（10空）（中考真题精选）（含解析），共33页。试卷主要包含了　B　.等内容，欢迎下载使用。


1．（2022•锦州）On a snwy afternn，Mum picked up Jean frm schl. When they reached hme，they rushed inside. Mum mved her feet and shk snw ff them. "I'm tired f（1） A . I miss sunshine. I miss flwers. I miss birds."
"I knw，" Jean said. She drpped her schlbag n the flr. "But I lve snw. I think I'll （2） D utside fr a while." She ran back utside. Jean had a gd time in the snw with（3） B friends. They threw snwballs. They made snwmen. They really enjyed themselves utside. Then Jean felt（4） C and came back inside.
"Here yu g，" Mum said. She handed Jean a cup f ht chclate. "I lve ht chclate!" Jean drank a little and （5） C . Mum smiled back and left.
"Mum always lks after me，" Jean thught. "I hpe t give her a gift." （6） B Jean didn't knw what t give t Mum. She culdn't give sunshine. There were n （7） D utside t pick. And she didn't have mney t buy a bird.
Jean had an idea. She （8） A a piece f white paper. Then Jean pened her crayn bx and drew flwers n the（9） B . She smiled and said， "I can give Mum flwers，after all!"
Then she painted sme f the flwers purple，sme red and sme yellw. （10） D Jean carried the special flwers t Mum. "Ww，these are the lveliest flwers I've ever seen!" Then Mum put them in a vase（花瓶） happily.
文章主旨：本文主要讲述了Jean 在雪地里玩得很开心，Jean为了感谢妈妈对自己的爱，她给妈妈画了一些花。
答案详解： （1）考查名词。A.雪，B.雨，C.橙色，D.咖啡；根据下文But I lve snw.（但我喜欢雪。）可知，此处是雪，句意：我厌倦了雪。我想念阳光。我想念花。我想念鸟。所以选：A。
（2）考查动词。A.写，B.烹饪，C.睡觉，D.玩；根据下文Jean had a gd time in the snw with her friends.（Jean和朋友们在雪地里玩得很开心。）可知，此处是玩，句意：但我喜欢雪。我想我会在外面玩一会儿。所以选：D。
（3）考查代词。A.他的，B.她的，C.他的，D.他们的；根据Then she painted sme f the flwers purple，sme red and sme yellw.（然后她把一些花涂成紫色，一些红色，一些黄色。）可知，Jean是女性，由空后名词friends，此处是她的，句意：Jean和朋友们在雪地里玩得很开心。所以选：B。
（4）考查形容词。A.悲伤的，B.不快乐的，C.寒冷的，D.担心的；feel cld觉得冷；根据语境可知，此处是寒冷的，句意：然后Jean觉得冷，就回到屋里。所以选：C。
（5）考查动词。A.受伤，B.哭，C.笑，D.开车；根据空前"I lve ht chclate!" Jean drank a little（"我喜欢热巧克力！"Jean喝了一点）可知，此处是笑，句意：Jean喝了一点并且笑了。所以选：C。
（6）考查连词。A.除非，B.但是，C.所以，D.如果；根据上下语境可知，此处是转折关系，句意：但Jean不知道该给妈妈什么。所以选：B。
（7）考查名词。A.草，B.水果，C.蔬菜，D.花；根据句首时间状语On a snwy afternn，（在一个下雪的下午，）可知，正值冬季，此处是花，句意：外面没有可摘的花。所以选：D。
（8）考查动词短语。A.拿出，B.清理，C.收起，D.扔掉；根据语境可知，此处是拿出，她拿出一张白纸。句意：所以选：A。
（9）考查名词。A.墙，B.纸，C.地，D.桌子；根据前面提到的a piece f white paper（一张白纸）可知，此处是纸，句意：然后Jean打开蜡笔盒，在纸上画了花。所以选：B。
（10）考查副词。A.饥饿地，B.突然，C.几乎，D.终于；根据（Jean把这些特别的花送给了妈妈）可知，此处是最后，句意：最后，Jean把这些特别的花送给了妈妈所以选：D。
2．（2022•荆州）One night many years ag，an angry vice wke me up frm sleep. It was my drunken（喝醉的） father. Thse days，he wuld always （1） C hme very late. Smetime，he wuld als g n t fight with my mm.
My earliest memry f these events began when I was arund fur years ld，I was filled with（2） D at that time. There were lts f（3） A ﹣﹣ crying，shuting，and drs slamming（砰地关上）.
Then，there was a（4） D knck at the dr. My father pened the dr. There were tw tall men in blue. They wanted t cme inside t（5） C everyne was kay. In a mment，my father was taken away. Everything became peaceful.
My father came back the next day. He became very friendly and（6） C brught my mm flwers. I knew that these men in blue had taken away my fear. Frm that day n， （7） A I wanted t be was a pliceman. And my dream has cme true.
I realized that plice fficers nt nly（8） B the little by in me，but made me a helpful persn. Once，my clleague（同事） and I jumped int a river and gt a driver（9） B a sinking（下沉的） car. Anther day，we kicked pen the dr int a huse（10） D the fire spread thrugh the whle building.
Plice fficers will always be my heres，and I will always lve my jb.
文章主旨：本文主要讲述了作者通过小时候的经历而长大成为一名警察的故事。
答案详解： （1）动词辨析。A.忘记；B.离开；C.返回；D.错过；根据上文an angry vice wke me up frm sleep. It was my drunken（喝醉的） father.（一个愤怒的声音把我从睡梦中吵醒。是我喝醉了的父亲。）可知，应该是喝醉的父亲回家很晚。所以选C。
（2）名词辨析。A.惊喜；B.快乐；C.兴趣；D.恐惧；根据下文crying，shuting，and drs slamming（砰地关上）.（哭喊、叫喊声和门砰地一声关上。）可知，对此情景四岁的作者内心应该充满了恐惧。所以选D。
（3）名词辨析。A.噪音；B.记录；C.选择；D.结果；根据下文crying，shuting，and drs slamming（砰地关上）.（哭喊、叫喊声和门砰地一声关上。）可知，当时家里有很多噪音。所以选A。
（4）形容词辨析。A活泼的；B.错误的；C.弱的；D.突然的；根据下文My father pened the dr.（我父亲打开了门。）可知，应该是突然有人敲门。所以选D。
（5）短语辨析。A.担心；B.振作起来；C.确保；D.依靠；根据下文everyne was kay.（每个人都很好。）可知，这两个人进来是为了确保每个人都没事。所以选C。
（6）副词辨析。A.仍然；B.只是；C.甚至；D.几乎；根据上文He became very friendly（他变得非常友好）可知，父亲应该甚至给妈妈带来了花。所以选C。
（7）代词辨析。A.全部的；B.没有一个；C.两个都；D.两个都不；根据上文I knew that these men in blue had taken away my fear.（我知道这些穿蓝色衣服的人消除了我的恐惧。）可知，作者的全部愿望就是成为一名警察。所以选A。
（8）动词辨析。A.相信；B.挽救；C.跟随；D.记得；根据下文but made me a helpful persn.（而且使我成为一个乐于助人的人。）可知，作者认为是警察拯救了他。所以选B。
（9）短语辨析。A.至于；B.从…里面出来；C.到…之上；D.从...中间；根据下文a sinking（下沉的） car（一辆正在下沉的汽车）可知，应该是作者和同事把司机从一辆正在下沉的汽车里救了出来。所以选B。
（10）介词辨析。A.直到；B.在...之后；C.自从；D.在...之前；根据下文the fire spread thrugh the whle building（大火蔓延到整栋楼）可知，应该是在大火蔓延到整栋楼之前，作者和同事们踢开了房子的门。所以选D。
3．（2022•四川）One day，Matt Prter fund a wallet n the street in Califrnia，USA. Inside the wallet，there was a card and a pht f a yung wman and an ld man. He wanted t give back the（1） D ，but there was n address. He had nly the（2） C n the card — Sara Calv — and the name f her cmpany. Matt went t the cmpany，but Sara Calv did nt（3） B there anymre. N ne at the cmpany knew anything abut her. Then he went nline and fund a Sara Calv in Glendale. He（4） C her，but the wallet wasn't hers. He then put the wallet away in a bx.
Tw years later，Matt mved t Seattle fr a new jb. He tk the wallet with him. One day，he went t a（5） A . He saw a pster（海报）n the bard. A writer named Sara Calv was cming t the bkstre t give a lecture. Matt（6） D the pht n the pster. It was his Sara Calv! He was s（7） B and excited! The next day，he went t the bkstre and gave Sara Calv the wallet.
"Where did yu find this？" Sara asked. She tk ut the pht and started t（8） C . "This is my grandfather. It was my nly pht f him. I thught it was lst! I had（9） D thught I culd get it back sme day!" Matt replied， "It's a lng（10） A . Let's have a cup f cffee，and I'll tell yu all abut it."
文章主旨：文章介绍了作者捡到一个包，历经两年最好成功还给失主的故事。
答案详解： （1）名词辨析。A. Card 卡片；B. Pht照片；C. Mney钱；D. Wallet钱包。根据Matt Prter fund a wallet n the street（马特•波特在街上发现了一个钱包）可知此处是指他想归还钱包。所以选：D。
（2）名词辨析。A. Picture图画；B. Letter信；C. Name名字；D. Number数字。根据the name f her cmpany（公司的名字）可知此处是指卡片上有公司的名字。所以选：C。
（3）动词辨析。A. Visit参观；B. Wrk工作；C. Rest休息；D. Live居住。根据N ne at the cmpany knew anything abut her.（公司里没人知道她的事。）可知她不再那里工作了。所以选：B。
（4）动词辨析。A. Liked喜欢；B. Knew直到；C. Called打电话；D. Surprised惊讶。根据but the wallet wasn't hers（但钱包不是她的）可知他给她打电话确认。所以选：C。
（5）名词辨析。A. Bkstre书店；B. Schl学校；C. Cmpany公司；D. Cinema电影院。根据A writer named Sara Calv was cming t the bkstre t give a lecture.（一位名叫萨拉•卡尔沃的作家来书店做讲座。）可知Matt Prter去的是书店。所以选：A。
（6）短语辨析。A. Tk away带走；B. Picked up捡起；C. Put up举起；D. Lked at看着。根据... The pht n the pster. It was his Sara Calv!（……海报上的照片。是他的萨拉•卡尔沃!）可知是指他看着海报上的照片，认出是萨拉•卡尔沃。所以选：D。
（7）形容词辨析。A. Helpful有帮助的；B. Happy开心的；C. Friendly友好的；D. Plite礼貌的。根据and excited（激动）可知他又开心，有激动。所以选：B。
（8）动词辨析。A. Think认为；B. Wrry担心；C. Cry哭；D. Believe相信。根据This is my grandfather. It was my nly pht f him.（这是我的祖父。那是我唯一一张他的照片。）可知萨拉•卡尔沃喜极而泣。所以选：C。
（9）副词辨析。A. Smetimes有时；B. Often经常；C. Usually通常；D. Never从不。根据I thught it was lst!（我以为它丢了!）可知此处是指我从未想过有一天我能把它找回来!可知所以选：D。
（10）A. Stry故事；B. Time时间；C. Way方式；D. Histry历史。根据Let's have a cup f cffee，and I'll tell yu all abut it.（让我们喝杯咖啡，我再告诉你一切。）可知此处是指这是很长的一个故事。所以选：A。
4．（2022•安顺）At the beginning，it seemed t me that Dctr Li—my dad wasn't exactly a gd ne.
My dad wrks every day late int the（1） C ，smetimes even frgetting t eat dinner，and gets up early as well. Even when he's at hme he always thinks abut his（2） C and hardly ever spends any time with my mther and me.
As a dctr wh ever（3） B in Peking University and gt his degree （学位） f medicine，he culd make lts f mney and nly d half f the wrk he is ding nw，but he chse t d mre（4） C and heavy wrk when he graduated. He spends every cin like it is his last althugh he makes a gd salary （ 薪水）. He always wears wrn （ 破旧的） and（5） B clthes，saying they are cmfrtable and suit him well and refuses t change. I smetimes get angry with him fr nt（6） A his appearance，but he just smiles and says，Daddy has mre imprtant uses fr the mney，all right？"
I never stpped being curius （好奇的） abut hw he spent his（7） C . Then ne day when I was reading the newspaper，a piece f news caught my eyes： "Dctr Li has（8） A 100，000 yuan t help（9） B children in fld﹣stricken areas g back t schl."At that mment I suddenly understd what my dad had dne.
My father's lve fr thers has tuched me（10） C . I start t admire the great spirit and decide t pass it n.
文章主旨：文章介绍了作者的父亲以及父爱。
答案详解： （1）考查名词。A. Mrning早晨；B. Afternn下午；C. Night夜晚。根据wrks every day late （每天工作到很晚）可知是指工作到深夜。所以选：C。
（2）考查名词。A. Lk外貌；B. Life生活；C. Wrk工作。根据My dad wrks every day late int the...，smetimes even frgetting t eat dinner（我爸爸每天工作到深夜，有时甚至忘记吃晚饭）可知他总是想着工作。所以选：C。
（3）考查动词。A. Taught教；B. Studied学习；C. Lived生活。根据gt his degree （学位） f medicine（获得了医学学位）可知是指在北京大学学习。所以选：B。
（4）考查形容词。A. Easy容易的；B. Different不同的；C. Difficult困难的。根据heavy wrk（繁重的工作）可知是指又难又重的工作。所以选：C。
（5）考查形容词。A. Clean干净的；B. Cheap便宜的；C. Expensive昂贵的。根据wrn （ 破旧的） and（破旧的和……）可知是指又破又旧的衣服。所以选：B。
（6）考查短语。A. Caring abut关心；B. Wrrying abut担心；C. Talking abut谈论。根据nt... His appearance（不……外表）可知是指不关心外表。所以选：A。
（7）考查名词。A. Hlidays假期；B. Time时间；C. Mney钱。根据后文Then ne day when I was reading the newspaper，a piece f news caught my eyes： "Dctr Li ，000 yuan t help... Children in fld﹣stricken areas g back t schl."（后来有一天，当我正在看报纸时，一条新闻吸引了我的目光："李医生捐赠10万元帮助贫困灾区的孩子们回到了学校。"）可知此处是指我好奇他怎么花钱。所以选：C。
（8）考查动词。A. Dnated捐赠；B. Wasted浪费；C. Lst失去。根据t help... Children in fld﹣stricken areas g back t schl（帮助贫困灾区的孩子们回到了学校）可知是把钱捐赠出去。所以选：A。
（9）考查形容词。A. Rich富有的；B. Pr贫穷的；C. Prud自豪的。根据 g back t schl（重返学习）可知是帮助贫穷的孩子。所以选：B。
（10）考查副词。A. Badly严重地；B. Slightly轻微地；C. Deeply深深地。根据My father's lve fr thers has tuched me（我父亲对他人的爱……感动了我）可知我父亲对他人的爱深深滴感动了我。所以选：C。
5．（2022•梧州）I was the yungest f the three sns in my family. My （1） B were five and seven years lder than me. They did mst f the husewrk arund the huse. I rde my bike arund ur twn，played basketball r walked in the wds. What I did was just （2） C fun during my childhd. But I had nne f my respnsibility （责任）.
By the time I entered my early teens，hwever，bth f my brthers had mved ut f ur hme. My dad was （3） C ill. He was t weak t wrk. I sn fund myself ding mre wrk than befre. I swed seeds （播种） in （4） A and watered them in summer. In autumn I （5） D wd t keep us warm in the winter mnths t cme. And all year rund I carried water frm a muntain spring （泉水） back t ur huse s we had water t drink and ck with. Every day，I was s busy that I felt very （6） A .
At （7） B ，I cmplained t myself. But later，I began t find jy in helping my parents that I lved s much. I sang t myself while cllecting wd，and I（8） D while carrying water. I even fund myself （9） C my mum with the dinner dishes and cleaning. I started t realize smething that I wuld carry with me the rest f my life： （10） B yur wrk is dne with lve，it isn't wrk.
文章主旨：作者讲述了帮助做家务的经历并告诉我们：当你用爱完成工作时，它就不是工作了。
答案详解： （1）考查名词。A. Sisters姐妹 B. Brthers兄弟 C. Cusins堂兄弟 D. Friends朋友。根据bth f my brthers had mved ut f ur hme（我的两个兄弟都搬出了家）可知此处是指我的兄弟。所以选B。
（2）考查介词。A. On在上面 B. In在里面 C. Fr为了 D. Of ……的。根据during my childhd（我的童年时期）可知童年时只是为了玩，fr表目的。所以选C。
（3）考查副词。A. Usually通常 B. Prbably可能 C. Badly严重地 D. Hardly几乎不。根据He was t weak t wrk.（他太虚弱了，不能工作。）可知他病得很重。所以选C。
（4）考查名词。A. Spring春天 B. Summer夏天 C. Autumn秋天 D. Winter冬天。根据swed seeds （播种）可知春天播种。所以选A。
（5）考查动词。A. Sld卖 B. Sent发送 C. Offered提供 D. Cllected收集。根据keep us warm in the winter （让我们在冬天保持温暖）可知搜集木材取暖。所以选D。
（6）考查形容词。A. Tired累的 B. Angry生气的 C. Lnely孤独的 D. Satisfied满意的。根据I was s busy（我很忙）可知我很累。所以选A。
（7）考查副词。A. Last最后 B. First开始 C. Present现在 D. Once 一次。根据But later（但是后来）可知此处是指at first开始。所以选B。
（8）考查动词。A. Shuted大喊 B. Spke讲话 C. Cried哭 D. Smiled微笑。根据I sang t myself while cllecting wd（我一边拾柴一边对自己唱歌）可知此处是指微笑着运水。所以选D。
（9）考查动词。A. Teaching教 B. Taking谈话 C. Helping帮助 D. Watching观看。根据my mum with the dinner dishes and cleaning（……我的妈妈洗碗碟和打扫卫生）可知我帮助我的妈妈洗碗碟和打扫卫生。所以选C。
（10）考查连词。A. Thugh虽然。B. When；当……时 C. Befre在……之前 D. Where哪里。根据题干，可知是指：当你用爱完成工作时，它就不是工作了。when引导时间状语从句。所以选B。
6．（2022•河池）Last Tuesday，I went t schl fr an English test. （1） D my way t schl，I saw a wman lying n the grund. N ne was arund （2） B . I gt clse t her and fund that she was lsing bld. I was sure that she was in a very （3） C situatin. I had t make a decisin：shuld I mve n and g t schl fr the test（4） A help the wman in need？It was hard fr me t decide because I believed I culd d well in the test. If I culd get a gd grade，my teacher and parents wuld（5） D me. Hwever，the wman wuld prbably die if n ne helped her.
Finally，I decided t help the wman. I called （6） C and gt in tuch with her family. The dctr and her family came sn，and they tk the wman t the hspital（7） B .
When I gt t schl，it was t late t have the test. Tw days later，（8） C tld me that I culd take the test alne. I was very surprised. Later，I knew that the wman's family （9） B my teacher and tld him the truth n the phne. Anyway，I gt a gd grade n my test（10） A and was happy t knw I had saved smene's life.
文章主旨：文章介绍了作者在上学路上为了救一个女人而耽误了考试。后来老师知道情况后让作者单独考试。作者取得了好成绩，还挽救了一个人的生命。
答案详解： （1）考查介词。A. In在里面；B. T到……；C. At在……；D. On在上面。根据my way t schl（我去学校的路）可知在……的路上用介词n。所以选D。
（2）考查代词。A. She她，主格；B. Her她，宾格；C. Hers她的，名词性物主代词；D. Herself她自己。根据a wman（一个女人）此处在介词arund后用her代替。所以选B。
（3）考查形容词。A. Safe安全的；B. Exciting激动的；C. Dangerus危险的；D. Embarrassing尴尬的。根据she was lsing bld（她在失血）可知她处在危险中。所以选C。
（4）考查连词。A. Or或者；B. As作为；C. And和；D. But但是。根据g t schl fr the test（去学校参加考试）以及 help the wman in need（帮助有需要的女人）可知前后是选择关系，用r连接。所以选A。
（5）考查短语。A. Be angry with生……的气；B. Be hard n对……苛刻；C. Be strict with……要求严格；D. Be prud f对……感到自豪。根据If I culd get a gd grade（如果我能取得好成绩）可知，如果我能取得好成绩，我的老师和父母会为我感到自豪。所以选D。
（6）考查电话常识。A.114 B.119 C.120 D.121，根据she was lsing bld（她在失血）可知她处在危险中。所以我打急救电话120。所以选C。
（7）考查副词。A. Widely广泛地；B. Quickly快速地；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Terribly糟糕地。根据they tk the wman t the hspital（他们把那个女人带到医院去）可知，他们快速地把那个女人带到医院去。所以选B。
（8）考查名词。A. The dctr医生；B. The wman妇女；C. My teacher我的老师；D. My parents我的父母。根据I culd take the test alne. （我可以一个人参加考试。）可知，这是老师允许我一个人考试。所以选C。
（9）考查动词。A. Met遇到；B. Called打电话；C. Visited参观；D. Prmised承诺。根据n the phne（在电话里）可知那个女人的家人给我的老师打电话说明实情。所以选B。
（10）考查短语。A. In the end最后 B. T the end到最后；C. Once in a while偶尔；D. All f a sudden突然。根据I gt a gd grade n my test（我考试成绩不错）可知，最好我的考试成绩不错。所以选A。
7．（2022•枣庄）The 75﹣year ld Je lived very happily in a village and had a big warm family. His children（1） C and mved t different cities. Nw he has fur grandchildren，and they usually visit him during their hlidays.
During ne（2） B ，Je was preparing his hme fr the kids：cleaning the huse and cking their favrite fds. After he finished wrking，he realized his watch was （3） D . The watch was frm his（4） A and he treasured it very much，s he was very upset. He lked fr it but culd nt find it（5） B .
When his grandchildren came，they prmised him they wuld find the watch which was given by their grandma.
One granddaughter asked： "Grandpa，d yu remember when yu saw it the（6） A time？
"I guess when I was cleaning the（7） D !" he replied.
The children lked fr mre than tw hurs with Je，but they culdn't find it. The kids were nw als sad，but they tried t cmfrt their grandpa.
One grandsn went back t the garden t lk again. He was there fr abut 15 minutes and rushed back with a（an）（8） C lk n his face.
Then everyne was very surprised t see the watch in his hand. They asked hw he was able t find it. The little by replied， "I sat there withut making a nise. After a few minutes，I heard the 'tick，tick' sund and fund the watch."
Je hugged and（9） B the little by.
This is the pwer f （10） A . If we stay calm（冷静） ，we are mre abut t find the ways f slving prblems.
文章主旨：本文主要讲了Je在一个假期丢失了手表，来拜访他的孙子们帮他找回手表的故事。
答案详解： （1）考查短语。A. Gave up放弃；B. Lked up向上看；C. Grew up长大；D. Gt up起床。根据mved t different cities（搬到不同的城市）可知他的孩子长大了。所以选C。
（2）考查名词。A. Summer暑假；B. Vacatin假期；C. Winter冬天；D. Weekday工作日。根据they usually visit him during their hlidays（他们通常在假期去看他）可知此处是指：在一个假期期间，乔正在为孩子们准备他的家。所以选B。
（3）考查形容词。A. Dirty脏的；B. Brken破碎的；C. Wet湿的；D. Missing丢失的。根据He lked fr it （他寻找它）可知他的手表不见了。所以选D。
（4）考查名词。A. Wife妻子；B. Children孩子；C. Granddaughter爷爷；D. Grandsn孙子。根据后文When his grandchildren came，they prmised him they wuld find the watch which was given by their grandma.（当他的孙子孙女们来的时候，他们答应他，他们会找到他们奶奶送给他的手表。）可知这块手表是他的妻子给他买的。所以选A。
（5）考查副词。A smewhere某处；B. Anywhere任何地方；C. Here这里；D. There那里。根据but culd nt find it（但是找不到它）可知句子是否定句，用anywhere。所以选B。
（6）考查副词。A last最后的；B. Next下一个；C. Secnd第二；D. First第一。根据d yu remember when yu saw it the（你还记得你看到它的时候）可知是指你还记得你最后一次看到它的时间吗？所以选A。
（7）考查名词。A. Kitchen厨房；B. Bedrm卧室；C. Yard院子；D. Garden花园。根据后文One grandsn went back t the garden t lk again.（一个孙子又回到花园去看了看。）可知他告诉孩子们最后一次看时间是指打扫花园。所以选D。
（8）考查形容词。A. Tired累的；B. Surprised惊讶的；C. Excited激动的；D. Bred无聊的。根据后文Then everyne was very surprised t see the watch in his hand.（然后每个人看到他手里的手表都很惊讶。）可知这个孙子找到了手表，所以是激动的。所以选C。
（9）考查动词。A warned警告；B. Thanked感谢；C. Punished惩罚；D. Kicked踢。根据Then everyne was very surprised t see the watch in his hand.（然后每个人看到他手里的手表都很惊讶。）可知这个孙子找到了手表，他要表示感谢。所以选B。
（10）考查名词。A. Silence寂静；B. Curage勇气；C. Discvery发现；D. Dubt怀疑。根据I sat there withut making a nise. After a few minutes，I heard the 'tick，tick' sund and fund the watch.（我坐在那里，没有发出一点声音。几分钟后，我听到"滴答，滴答"的声音，找到了手表。）可知此处是指：这就是寂静的力量。所以选A。
8．（2022•阜新）We were standing at the tp f a high twer. My father had brught me t this twer in a small twn nt far frm ur hme in Rme. I wndered（1） B .
"Lk dwn，Elsa，" father said. I called up all my（2） D and lked dwn. I saw the square in the center f the village. And I saw many twisting （曲折的） and turning streets leading（3） D the square. "See，my dear，" father said sftly. "There is mre than ne way t the square. Life is like that. If yu can't get t the place where yu want t g by ne rad， （4） B anther."
Nw I understd why I was there. Earlier that day I had asked my mther t d smething abut the terrible lunches that were（5） C at schl. But she refused because she culd nt believe the lunches were as bad as I said.
When I（6） A t father fr help，he didn't say anything. Instead，he brught me t this high twer t give me a lessn. By the time we reached hme，I had a plan.
At schl the next day，I secretly pured （倒出） my lunch sup int a bttle and brught it hme. Then I asked ur family ck t serve it t mther at dinner. The plan wrked（7） D . She swallwed （咽下） ne spnful and said angrily， "The ck must have gne mad!" Quickly I tld her what I had dne，and mther agreed that she wuld deal with the（8） C f lunches at schl the next day!
In the years that fllwed I ften remembered the lessn father taught me. I began t wrk as a fashin designer tw years ag. I wuldn't stp wrking until I tried every（9） C means t my gal. Father's wise（10） A always remind me that there is mre than ne way t the square.
文章主旨：文章讲述了作者的父亲带她去高塔上看通往广场的小路的故事。告诉我们一个道理：当我们用一种方法不能成功的时候，尝试另外一种方法。
答案详解： （1）特殊疑问词辨析。A. Hw如何；B. Why为什么；C. When何时；D. What什么。根据We were standing at the tp f a high twer. My father had brught me t this twer in a small twn nt far frm ur hme in Rme.（我们站在一座高塔的顶端。我父亲把我带到这座塔上，它位于离我们罗马的家不远的一个小镇上。）可知，我想知道为什么要来这里。所以选B。
（2）名词辨析。A. Effrt努力；B. Interests兴趣；C. Thughts想法；D. Curage勇气。根据We were standing at the tp f a high twer.（我们站在一座高塔的顶端。）可知，我是鼓足勇气向下看。所以选D。
（3）介词辨析。A. Fr为了；B. At在；C. On在上面；D. T朝；位于……。根据句意结合选项可知，许多弯弯曲曲的街道通向广场。lead t通向，固定搭配。所以选D。
（4）动词辨析。A. Make制造；B. Try尝试；C. Enter进入；D. Find发现。根据If yu can't get t the place where yu want t g by ne rad.（如果你走一条路到不了你想去的地方。）可知，要尝试另外一条。所以选B。
（5）动词辨析。A. Sld卖；B. Eaten吃；C. Served提供服务；D. Bught买。根据the terrible lunches that were... At schl.（学校的糟糕午餐。）可知，是学校提供的糟糕午餐。所以选C。
（6）动词辨析。A. Turned转身；B. Stepped迈步，行走；C. Shuted大叫；D. Reprted报道。根据When I... T father fr help.（当我求助于父亲时。）可知，用固定短语turn t求助于。所以选A。
（7）副词辨析。A. Awfully可怕地；B. Quietly安静地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Perfectly完美地。根据She swallwed（咽下）ne spnful and said angrily，"The ck must have gne mad!"（她咽下一勺汤就生气地说，"这个厨师肯定是疯了！"）可知，计划进行得很完美。所以选D。
（8）名词辨析。A. Treat款待；B. Trade贸易；C. Matter事件；D. Research调查，研究。根据she wuld deal with the... Of lunches at schl the next day!（她第二天会去学校处理午餐的!）可知，是处理这件事。所以选C。
（9）形容词辨析。A. Direct直接的；B. Quick快速的；C. Pssible可能的；D. Crrect正确的。根据I wuldn't stp wrking until I tried every... Means t my gal.（为了我的目标，直到尝试了每一种方法我才会停止。）可知，是尝试所有可能的方法。所以选C。
（10）名词辨析。A. Wrds话语；B. Plans计划；C. Actins动作；D. Subjects主题。根据Father's wise... Always remind me that there is mre than ne way t the square.（父亲明智的一直提醒我，去广场的路不止一条。）可知，是父亲的话提醒我。所以选A。
9．（2022•青海）One day，I came hme after schl and threw my gym bag and vlleyball dwn at the flr. I had tried ut fr the schl vlleyball team，but I didn't（1） A . I felt terrible. My mther tried t cheer me up，（2） B nthing she did wrked.
Finally，my mther sent me t visit my uncle（3） C lived arund the crner. "Are yu still feeling bad？" my uncle asked. I guess my mther had tld my uncle（4） D my disappintment （失望）. He（5） B give me sme gd advice. He said， "Tmmy，I'm（6） C yu fr trying ut fr the vlleyball team althugh yu failed. Yu knw what I d？Every year，I make a prmise t（7） A t try ne new thing like a new sprt，a new hbby r a new friend each year. Trying new things helps yu grw as a persn."
One day，when I was walking by a schl，I saw sme kids（8） C baseball. I thught abut what my uncle had said，s I gt clse t the kids. It tk sme curage，but sn I was playing with them and having fun. Frm then n，I played with them every week.
A year（9） B ，I became a happy player n ur schl baseball team. And I fund this happiness because I tried（10） D new.
文章主旨：本文主要讲述了作者排球队选拔失败后，通过尝试新的运动，重新找到了快乐的故事。
答案详解： （1）动词短语辨析。A. Make it成功；B. Put it放下它；C. Find it找到它；D. Lse it失去它。根据I felt terrible.（我感觉糟透了。）可知，是没有通过选拔。句意：但我没能成功。所以选A。
（2）连词辨析。A. And和；B. But但是；C. Because因为；D. S所以。根据前句My mther tried t cheer me up（我母亲试图让我高兴起来）以及后句nthing she did wrked.（她所做的一切都不起作用。）可知，前后存在转折。句意：但是她所做的一切都不起作用。所以选B。
（3）定语从句引导词辨析。A. Which先行词是物；B. Whm先行词是人，作从句的宾语；C. Wh先行词是人，作从句主语或宾语；D. What不引导定语从句。分析句子可知，从句是定语从句，先行词uncle，是人，且在从句中作主语，选wh。句意：我母亲送我去拜访住在街角的叔叔。所以选C。
（4）介词辨析。A. With和；B. T到；C. 的；D. Abut关于。根据"Are yu still feeling bad？" my uncle asked.（"你还觉得难受吗？"叔叔问。）可知，是妈妈告诉了叔叔关于作者的事情。句意：我猜我妈妈把我的失望告诉了叔叔。所以选D。
（5）动词短语辨析。A. Felt lucky t对感到幸运；B. Decided t决定；C. Happened t碰巧；D. Refused t拒绝。根据give me sme gd advice（给我一些好的建议）可知，叔叔决定给我建议。句意：他决定给我一些好的建议。所以选B。
（6）短语辨析。A. Strict with对严厉；B. Angry with对生气；C. Prud f为感到骄傲；D. Gd t对好。根据althugh yu failed.（虽然你失败了。）可知，叔叔是为作者感到骄傲。句意：我为你参加排球队选拔感到骄傲，虽然你失败了。所以选C。
（7）代词辨析。A. Myself我自己；B. Himself他自己；C. Herself她自己；D. Yurself你自己。根据句意结合选项可知，是对自己作出承诺。句意：我向自己承诺，每年要尝试一件新事物，比如一项新的运动，一个新的爱好或一个新的朋友。所以选A。
（8）动词辨析。A. Play原形；B. T play不定式；C. Playing动名词或现在分词；D. Played过去式。see sb. Ding sth.看见某人正在做某事，是固定搭配。句意：我看见一些孩子在打棒球。所以选C。
（9）副词辨析。A. Late迟的；B. Later之后；C. Early早；D. Earlier更早。根据句意结合选项可知，此处指一年后。句意：一年之后。所以选B。
（10）代词辨析。A. Anything任何事；B. Everything一切；C. Nthing无，没有；D. Smething某事。根据句意结合选项可知，是一些新的事物。句意：我找到了这种快乐，因为我尝试了新的东西。所以选D。
10．（2022•呼和浩特）Yu may use yur phne t remember sme perfect mments in yur life. But befre yu d this，here's a（n） （1） C finding that pht﹣takers need t knw：Taking phts is nt the perfect memry﹣retentin （记忆储存） tl yu think it is.
（2） A ，taking t many pictures culd harm the brain's （3） C t keep memries，says Elizabeth Lftus，a psychlgical （心理学的） science prfessr at the University f Califrnia. S yu may get the pht （4） B kind f lse memry.
It wrks in tw ways. Lftus explains：We （5） A let g f the duty f remembering mments when we take pictures f them，r we're s distracted （使分心） by the prcess f taking a pht that we miss the mment.
Similarly，if yu write dwn smene's phne number，yu're less likely t remember it at any time （6） C yur brain tells yu there's just n need. That's all well and gd until that piece f paper ges missing.
But pht﹣takers dn't need t（7） B . Here are sme tips n hw t make taking phts help nt harm yur memries. Take a few gd pictures，then put dwn the phne. If yur gal is t remember a special trip r event， （8） C the time with yur camera ut is necessary.
Have smene else take the phts. Ask a friend r family member t take phts fr yu at imprtant events s yu can（9） A enjy the activity.
Fcus n details. If yu fcus n the details f a scene as yu prepare t take a pht，that prcess can help keep memries.
（10） D yur phts regularly. Phts are a useful tl fr memry keeping nly if we spend time lking thrugh phts，but nt every ne can d that.
文章主旨：本文主要讲述了一个令人惊讶的发现：拍照并不是你认为的完美的记忆储存工具，可能会损害大脑储存记忆的能力。
答案详解： （1）形容词辨析。句意：但在你这样做之前，拍照者需要知道一个令人惊讶的发现：拍照并不是你认为的完美的记忆储存工具。surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；surprising令人惊讶的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据"Yu may use yur phne t remember sme perfect mments in yur life. But befre yu d this，here's a（n）…finding that pht﹣takers need t knw：Taking phts is nt the perfect memry﹣retentin （记忆储存） tl yu think it is."（你可能会用手机来回忆生活中一些完美的时刻。但在你这么做之前，拍照的人需要知道一个发现：拍照并不是你想象的那么完美的记忆保存工具。）可知，But表转折，其后陈述的一个发现与传统认知是不一致，所以是一个令人惊讶的发现。所以选C。
（2）介词短语辨析。句意：加州大学心理学教授伊丽莎白•洛夫特斯（Elizabeth Lftus）表示，事实上，拍太多照片可能会损害大脑保持记忆的能力。In fact事实上；At first起初；In shrt简言之；At times有时。根据"taking t many pictures culd harm the brain's…t keep memries"（拍太多的照片会伤害大脑保存记忆的能力）和"S yu may get the pht…kind f lse memry."（所以你可能会得到照片，但会失去记忆）可知，此处强调拍太多照片事实上会损害大脑保持记忆的能力。所以选A。
（3）名词辨析。句意：加州大学心理学教授伊丽莎白•洛夫特斯（Elizabeth Lftus）表示，事实上，拍太多照片可能会损害大脑保持记忆的能力。advantage优势；health健康；ability能力；activity活动。根据"taking t many pictures culd harm the brain's…t keep memries"（拍太多的照片会伤害大脑保存记忆的能力）和"S yu may get the pht…kind f lse memry."（所以你可能会得到照片，但会失去记忆）可知，应该是损害大脑保持记忆的能力。所以选C。
（4）连词辨析。句意：所以你可能会得到照片，但稍微失去一些记忆。and和；but但是；hwever然而；s因此。根据"S yu may get the pht…kind f lse memry."（所以你可能会得到照片，但会失去记忆）可知，此处表转折关系，使用but。所以选B。
（5）连词辨析。句意：我们要么在拍照时忘记了记住瞬间的责任，要么在拍照过程中分心而错过了这一时刻。either要么……要么；whether是否；r或者；neither也不。结合句意，可知，either…r…"要么……要么……"。所以选A。
（6）连词辨析。句意：同样，如果你写下某人的电话号码，你就不太可能在任何时候记住它，因为你的大脑告诉你根本没有必要。unless除非；until直到；because因为；althugh尽管。根据"yu're less likely t remember it at any time…yur brain tells yu there's just n need. "（你不太可能在任何时候记住它，你的大脑告诉你没有必要。）可知，空后表原因，使用because引导原因状语从句。所以选C。
（7）动词短语辨析。句意：但拍照的人不需要感到沮丧。think ver仔细考虑；feel dwn感到沮丧；take care当心；try ut试用。根据"Here are sme tips n hw t make taking phts help nt harm yur memries. "（这里有一些关于如何使拍照有助于不伤害你的记忆的建议。）可知，此处是解决这个问题的方法，所以不需要沮丧。所以选B。
（8）动词辨析。句意：如果你的目标是记住一次特殊的旅行或活动，那么减少带相机的时间是必要的。warning警告；regretting后悔；reducing减少；spending花费。结合句意，可知，此处建议减少带相机的时间。所以选C。
（9）副词辨析。句意：请朋友或家人在重要活动中为您拍照，这样您就可以充分享受活动。fully完全地，充分地；angrily生气地；suddenly突然；plitely礼貌地。结合句意，可知，让朋友或家人为你拍照，就可以充分享受活动。所以选A。
（10）动词短语辨析。句意：定期看你的照片。Take away拿走；Check ut结账离开；Put away收起；Lk at看。结合句意，可知，此处指看照片。所以选D。
11．（2022•呼和浩特）I was ging thrugh a pretty hard time in April. I fund myself ging fr late night（1） B nce in a while because the lckdwn （封锁） started and I culdn't sleep anyway.
At the end f my street ne night，there was smething（2） D in the garden that caught my eye. Lking in the directin f the light，I saw a little girl decrating a tree with beautiful shining lights. A（n ）（3） A suddenly came t me. What if I left a nte t the girl，pretending （假装） t be the fairy （仙子） living in the tree？The fairy wuld like t thank her fr her hard wrk and kindness. I went hme，（4） C her a nte，and put it in the garden.
T my surprise，the next day there was a nte （5） D . I pretty much brke dwn in tears immediately，because I didn't really think anything wuld cme after that. Hw precius （珍贵的） it was! Her mm and I started （6） B nw and then. She said Eliana is lving this. When （7） D we gt t meet after all these mnths，Eliana and I immediately started talking just like ld friends.
I realize that this （8） C is ding s much fr me. And I really hpe that smeday she shall becme a（9） A fr smene else t. Even the smallest things that we d fr（10） C may change ur life. And I think that is what we need right nw. Everyne needs sme magic，even adults t.
文章主旨：本文讲述了作者在花园里遇到一个小女孩的经历，最后感悟到为陌生人做一些最微不足道的事情也可能改变我们的生活。
答案详解： （1）动词辨析。句意：我偶尔会去深夜散步，因为封锁开始了，我根本睡不着。meetings会议；walks散步；studies学习；talks谈论。根据后文"At the end f my street ne night…"（一天晚上在街道的末尾。）可知，作者偶尔深夜散步，所以选B。
（2）形容词辨析。句意：一天晚上，在我住的那条街的尽头，花园里有一件明亮的东西吸引了我的目光。handsme英俊的；funny有趣的；great伟大的；bright明亮的。根据下文"Lking in the directin f the light…"（看向灯的方向。）可知，应该是亮的东西，所以选D。
（3）名词辨析。句意：我突然想到一个主意。idea主意；feeling感觉；expressin表达；message信息。根据下一句"What if I left a nte t the girl，pretending t be the fairy living in the tree？ "（如果我给那个女孩留张纸条，假装是住在树上的仙女呢？）可知，这里是指我想到一个主意，所以选A。
（4）动词辨析。句意：我回家，给她写了一张便条，放在花园里。tk拿走；left离开；wrte写；sent发送。根据前文"What if I left a nte t the girl，pretending t be the fairy living in the tree？ "（如果我给那个女孩留张纸条，假装是住在树上的仙女呢？）可知，这里是指写了一张便条，所以选C。
（5）介词辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，第二天又收到了一张便条。inside在……里面；frward向前；ff离开；back后面。根据"T my surprise…"（让我惊讶的是。）可知，作者的便条有了回音，所以选D。
（6）动名词辨析。句意：她妈妈和我不时地开始聊天。cking做饭；chatting聊天；shpping购物；discussing讨论。根据后句"She said Eliana is lving this."（她说Eliana爱这个）可知，两人开始聊天，所以选B。
（7）副词辨析。句意：几个月后，当我们终于见面时，伊莉安娜和我立即开始像老朋友一样交谈。firstly首先；slwly慢慢地；quickly快速地；finally最终。根据"Eliana and I immediately started talking just like ld friends"（Eliana和我立刻聊了起来，就像老朋友一样。）可知，这里指两人终于见面，所以选D。
（8）名词辨析。句意：我意识到这种关系对我有很大的帮助。challenge挑战；tree树；relatin关系；time时间。根据前文"…Eliana and I immediately started talking just like ld friends"（Eliana和我立刻聊了起来，就像老朋友一样。）可知，这段关系对我来说意义重大，所以选C。
（9）名词辨析。句意：我真的希望有一天她也能成为别人的仙女。fairy仙女；family家人；friend朋友；supprter支持者。根据前文"…pretending t be the fairy living in the tree"（假装是住在树上的仙女。）可知，此处指希望有一天她也能成为别人的仙女，所以选A。
（10）名词辨析。句意：即使是我们为陌生人做的最微不足道的事情也可能改变我们的生活，girls女孩；kids孩子；strangers陌生人；classmates同学。根据后文"And I think that is what we need right nw. Everyne needs sme magic，even adults t."（我认为这就是我们现在需要的。每个人都需要魔法，成年人也不例外。）可知，这里指为陌生人做最微不足道的事情，所以选C。
12．（2022•黄石）Last Mnday，a teacher named Celina cheerfully asked her students what their weekends were like. A by said that he had spent a（1） C weekend一he had his teeth（2） A ut and they still hurt. "Why d yu always seem t be s happy？" he asked.
Hearing the （3） B ，Celina answered with a smile， "Every mrning，yu have a chice abut hw yu will treat yur whle day. I（4） D t be cheerful."
"And tday is my lucky day." she added.
"（5） C ？"the whle class were curius（好奇的）.
"This mrning，I（6） A a mbike and rde t schl as usual. Suddenly，the mbike didn't wrk，s I had t g anther kilmeter dwn the rad."
"The mbike is brken and it's yur lucky day？" The students were（7） A .
"What d yu mean，Celina？" ne girl asked.
"It brke dwn a quarter befre class，s I left it at a prper place and（8） B the rad. Yu knw，it's spring nw. The beautiful flwers，green trees and sweet bird sngs were greeting me all the way. S I had the chance t enjy them. It（9） D me ten minutes t arrive and I was still able t teach my class n time."
The students' eyes pened wide，and then they smiled. Celina smiled back. Smehw，her stry tuched them. She was happy and satisfied that they had a perfect chance t cnsider（10） C in a new way.
文章主旨：文章讲述的是Celina老师通过讲述自己在上班时间共享单车坏了的经历告诉学生们，要积极乐观的面对生活。
答案详解： （1）形容词辨析。A. Busy忙碌的；B. Satisfying满意的；C. Terrible糟糕的；D. Meaningful有意义的。根据they still hurt（它们仍然很疼）可知，一个男孩说他度过了一个糟糕的周末。所以选C。
（2）动词辨析。A. Pulled拉；B. Pushed推；C. Washed冲洗；D. Cleaned打扫。根据teeth以及they still hurt（它们仍然很疼）可知，小男孩去拔牙了。pull ut拔出，固定搭配。所以选A。
（3）名词辨析。A. Suggestin建议；B. Questin问题；C. Decisin决定；D. Intrductin介绍。根据"Why d yu always seem t be s happy？" he asked.（"你为什么看起来总是那么高兴？"他问道。）可知，这是一个问题。所以选B。
（4）动词辨析。A. Fail失败；B. Seem似乎；C. Hate讨厌；D. Chse选择。根据Every mrning，yu have a chice abut hw yu will treat yur whle day.（每天早上，你都可以选择如何度过这一天。）以及前文"Why d yu always seem t be s happy？" he asked.（"你为什么看起来总是那么高兴？"他问道。）可知，我选择快乐。所以选D。
（5）疑问词辨析。A. Wh谁；B. When何时；C. Why为什么；D. Hw如何。根据the whle class were curius（好奇的）.（全班都很好奇。）可知，孩子们在问为什么。所以选C。
（6）动词辨析。A. Unlcked开锁，解锁；B. Bught买；C. Lent 借给；D. Made制作。根据a mbike可知，我解锁一辆摩拜单车，像往常一样骑车去学校。所以选A。
（7）形容词辨析。A. Surprised惊讶的；B. Bred枯燥的；C. Patient耐心的；D. Nervus紧张的。根据The mbike is brken and it's yur lucky day？（摩拜单车坏了，今天还是你的幸运日？）可知，孩子们感到很惊讶。所以选A。
（8）动词短语辨析。A. Walked thrugh走过（内部）；B. Walked dwn沿着走；C. Walked acrss走过（表面）；D. Walked int走进。根据a rad可知，是沿着这条路走。句意：沿着马路走。所以选B。
（9）动词辨析。A. Paid支付（pay fr）；B. Spent花费（spend ding或spend n sth.）；C. Cst花费（sth. Cst sb.）；D. Tk花费（it takes... T d sth.）。根据It... Me ten minutes t arrive（花了我十分钟才到）可知，符合it takes... T d sth.的结构。所以选D。
（10）名词辨析。A. Dream梦想；B. Purpse目标；C. Luck幸运；D. Wish愿望。根据前文老师在讲述今天是他她幸运的一天可知，老师以一种新的方式让孩子们思考幸运。所以选C。
13．（2022•郴州）A passenger tld an air hstess （空姐） that he needed a cup f water t take his medicine when the plane just tk ff. She tld him that she wuld bring him the（1） B in ten minutes.
Ten minutes later，when the passenger's ring fr service sunded，the air hstess was s（2） A that she frgt t send him the water. As a result，the passenger didn't take his medicine（3） A .
Anther ten minutes passed. The air hstess remembered it and hurried ver t the passenger with a cup f water， （4） C he refused it.
In the fllwing hurs n the （5） C ，each time the air hstess passed by the passenger，she wuld ask him with a smile whether he needed help r nt. But the passenger（6） B paid attentin t her again.
When he was ging t（7） A the plane，the passenger asked the air hstess t hand him the passengers' bklet（小册子）. She was very（8） B . She was afraid that the passenger wuldn't write dwn gd wrds，but with a smile she gave it t him.
Off the plane，the air hstess （9） A the bklet，and smiled happily，fr the passenger wrte， "On the flight，yu kept（10） C me whether I need help r nt fr twelve times in all. Hw can I refuse yur twelve sincere smiles？"
That's right! Wh can refuse yur twelve sincere smiles frm a persn？
文章主旨：本文主要讲述了在飞机上一名乘客对空姐的服务由不满意到满意的转变过程。
答案详解： （1）名词辨析。A. Medicine药；B. Water水；C. Cup杯子。根据he needed a cup f water（他需要一杯水）可知，此处选water。所以选B。
（2）形容词辨析。A. Busy忙碌的；B. Tired疲惫的；C. Excited兴奋的。根据that she frgt t send him the water.（她忘了给他送水。）可知，应该空姐太忙了。所以选A。
（3）短语辨析。A. On time按时；B. At times有时候；C. All the time一直。根据上文可知，空姐太忙了以至于她忘了给他送水，因此推测他没能按时吃药，因此选n time。所以选A。
（4）连词辨析。A. And并且；B. Or否则；C. But但是。根据句意，空姐想起来了，急忙给乘客端了一杯水，他拒绝了，两句之间构成转折关系，因此选but。所以选C。
（5）名词辨析。A. Train火车；B. Bus汽车；C. Plane飞机。根据语境可知，此处选plane。句意：在接下来的几个小时里，在飞机上，每次空姐经过这个乘客，她都会微笑着问他是否需要帮助。所以选C。
（6）副词辨析。A. Always总是；B. Never从不；C. Often经常。根据上文，空姐想起来了，急忙给乘客端了一杯水，他都拒绝了，再结合But（但是）可知，乘客再也没有注意她，因此选never。所以选B。
（7）短语辨析。A. Get ff下车、动身；B. Get n上车；C. Get int进入。根据Off the plane（下了飞机）可知，乘客下飞机了。所以选A。
（8）形容词辨析。A. Happy开心的；B. Nervus紧张的；C. Relaxed放松的。根据She was afraid that the passenger wuldn't write dwn gd wrds（她害怕乘客不会写下好听的话）可知，她很紧张。所以选B。
（9）动词辨析。A. Opened打开；B. Clsed关闭；C. Lst丢失。根据fr the passenger wrte（因为乘客写道）可知，可知空姐打开了小册子。所以选A。
（10）动词辨析。A. Advising建议；B. Telling告诉；C. Asking问。根据whether I need help r nt fr twelve times in all.（在飞机上，你一共有12次问我需不需要帮助。）可知，此处选asking。所以选C。
14．（2022•长沙）I went t Beijing t study Chinese last year. I was （1） B abut all the chances t better my language skills，walk n the Great Wall，and mst f all，eat real Chinese fd! I （2） A remember my first jianbing，jiazi and Peking duck. Each f them was amazing in its wn way.
I knew that real Chinese fd wuld be different frm the Chinese fd I had eaten in the USA. I culdn't wait t try all the （3） B dishes that came up in my research abut Chinese fd. One f my favrites turned ut t be htpt（火锅）.
My first﹣ever htpt experience in Old Beijing was （4） A . As a first﹣timer，I was mved by the waiters' （5） C and their warmth f welcme. They tried their best t intrduce all f the ils and spices（调味香料）t me.
Lking arund，I fund that everyne had their wn favrite sauce cmbinatins（酱料组合），ingredients and styles（食材和风格）. Sme wuld carefully（6） B their ingredients int the htpt ne after anther. Others wuld impatiently put whle plates int the bubbling（冒泡的）il. Yu can learn a lt frm the（7） A peple eat htpt.
When I went back t the USA，I（8） C t prepare a htpt meal fr my family. It allwed me t nt nly share the culture that I had learned abut，but als ffer thers a chance t（9） C China like I had. It's amazing that （10） B culd bring s much t life!
文章主旨：本文主要介绍了作者在北京上学时所品尝过的中国美味，其中重点介绍了中国的火锅。
答案详解： （1）考查形容词。A. Srry抱歉的；B. Excited兴奋的；C. Tired疲倦的。我很兴奋有机会提高我的语言技能，在长城上行走，最重要的是，吃真正的中国菜！所以选B。
（2）考查副词。A. Still仍然；B. Never从不；C. Hardly几乎不。根据下文Each f them was amazing in its wn way.（它们每个都有自己的惊人之处。）可推断，作者仍然记得第一次吃煎饼，饺子和北京烤鸭的情况。所以选A。
（3）考查形容词。A. Heart﹣breaking令人心碎的；B. Muth﹣watering垂涎欲滴的；C. Time﹣saving节省时间的。本文在谈论食物，因此应为muth﹣watering，表示：我迫不及待地尝试了我在研究中国食物时发现的所有令人垂涎欲滴的菜肴。所以选B。
（4）考查形容词。A. Unfrgettable难以忘怀的；B. Unpleasant不愉快的；C. Unlucky不幸的。我在老北京的第一次火锅体验令人难忘。所以选A。
（5）考查名词。A. Cldness冷淡；B. Laziness懒惰；C. Friendliness友善。根据their warmth f welcme（他们热情的欢迎）可知，服务员是友好而热情的。所以选C。
（6）考查动词。A. Play玩耍；B. Put放；C. Wash洗。根据下文Others wuld impatiently put whle plates int the bubbling il.（其他人会不耐烦地把整个盘子放进冒泡的油里。）可知，前文应表示：有些人会小心翼翼地把食材一个接一个地放进锅里。所以选B。
（7）考查名词。A. Way方式；B. Tl工具；C. Price价格。根据上文不同的人放食材的方式不同，可以学到很多。所以选A。
（8）考查动词。A. Hated讨厌；B. Refused拒绝；C. Decided决定。根据文中prepare a htpt meal fr my family（为我的家人准备一顿火锅）可知，作者回到美国之后，决定为家人做一顿火锅，因此句中包含短语decide t d sth.，表示"决定做某事"。所以选C。
（9）考查动词。A. Help帮助；B. Build建造；C. Experience体验。它让我不仅可以分享我所了解的文化，还可以让其他人有机会像我一样体验中国。所以选C。
（10）考查名词。A. Jiazi饺子；B. Htpt火锅；C. Peking duck北京烤鸭。根据前文，可知作者重点介绍了火锅，所以选B。
15．（2022•大庆）The jurney Betty had with her swimming was lng but beautiful. She suffered sme terrible illness in her early childhd. After years f（1） A ，she finally became healthy.
Tw years ag，while Betty was watching a sprts prgram，a dream came int her head—t be a swimmer. Last summer，she wanted t （2） B a lcal swimming team. S she practiced hard and finally （3） C in being a member f it. Hwever，the team training was a difficult start. She cughed（4） D in her first few weeks. But she didn't want t（5） B . She kept swimming and didn't miss a single practice. She had a strng will t be the best she culd be. （6） C there were many difficulties，nthing culd keep her（7） A trying.
Then cme the final award（奖项） ceremny at the end f the year. Betty didn't（8） B any award but was still there t cheer n her friends. With the ceremny near the end，she suddenly heard the cach annuncing（通知），"The highest hnr（荣誉） ges t Betty! She has inspired（激励）us with her（9） A and lve."
It was the（10） D mment f Betty's life. With all she had been thrugh in her ten years，this was the hur f true success.
文章主旨：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Betty从小身体虚弱，但她没有放弃，而是用她坚强的意志克服困难，最终在游泳上获得成功的故事。
答案详解： （1）名词辨析。A. Treatment治疗；B. Truble 麻烦；C. Silence 沉默；D. Experience经历。根据前文She suffered sme terrible illness in her early childhd.（她在童年早期曾患过一场严重的疾病。）可知是经过多年的治疗，她最终变健康了。所以选A。
（2）动词辨析。A. Enjy 享受；B. Jin 加入；C. Cmplete 完成；D. Build建立。根据后文being a member f it可知她想加入当地的游泳队。所以选B。
（3）动词辨析。A. Filed 归档；B. Wrked 工作；C. Succeeded 成功；D. Arrived建立。所以她努力练习，最后成功地成为了它的一员。所以选C。
（4）副词辨析。A. Luckily 幸运地；B. Quickly 快速地；C. Hardly 几乎不；D. Badly严重地。她最初几周咳嗽得很厉害。所以选D。
（5）动词短语辨析。A. Get up 起床；B. Give up 放弃；C. Turn up 调高；D. Make up编造。但她不想放弃。所以选B。
（6）连词辨析。A. Until 直到；B. Unless 除非；C. Althugh 虽然；D. Since自从。虽然有许多困难，但没有什么能阻止她去尝试。所以选C。
（7）介词辨析。A. Frm 来自；B. Int 到；C. Off 离开；D. Fr为了。虽然有许多困难，但没有什么能阻止她去尝试。Keep sb frm ding阻止某人做某事。所以选A。
（8）动词辨析。A. Find 找到；B. Expect 期望；C. Take 带走；D. Lift举起。贝蒂没有指望得到什么奖，但仍然在那里为她的朋友们加油。所以选B。
（9）名词辨析。A. Will 意志；B. Pride 骄傲；C. Wisdm 智慧；D. Hnesty诚实。根据前文She had a strng will t be the best she culd be.（她有坚强的意志去做到最好。）可知她用她的意志和爱激励我们。所以选A。
（10）形容词辨析。A. Deepest 最深的；B. Earliest 最早的；C. Yungest 最年轻的；D. Greatest最棒的。根据后文With all she had been thrugh in her ten years，this was the hur f true success.（这十年来，她经历了这么多，这是真正成功的时刻。）可知这是她最棒的时刻。所以选D。
16．（2022•遂宁）Zhang Ming and Zhang Peng are twin brthers. When they were yung，they were interested in（1） B Chinese culture like Chinese clay art and Beijing Opera. In these art frms，they culd（2） A smething t learn. One day，they met an ld man（3） D is gd at shadw puppet play（皮影戏）. （4） B they saw the play，they fell in lve with it. S they decided t（5） C the ld man.
After 5 years' study，they culd（6） C by themselves. When they acted in the village，the villagers sat in frnt f a white screen and watched the plays happily. Zhang Ming usually std（7） D the white screen and held different kinds f characters. Zhang Peng did the vices f the different characters. （8） A f the villagers liked their perfrmances and hped they culd（9） C perfrming.
"It's nt easy." Zhang Ming said. "We can't get much mney frm it. Smetimes we even have （10） B mney t buy tls we need. But we want t keep this art frm alive. S we will stick t it n matter hw hard it is!"
文章主旨：本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一对双胞胎兄弟学习并表演皮影戏的故事。
答案详解： （1）形容词辨析。A. Yung 年轻的；B. Traditinal 传统的；C. New 新的；D. Mdern 现代的。根据Chinese clay art and Beijing Opera可知中国泥塑艺术和京剧属于传统文化。所以选B。
（2）动词辨析。A. Find 找到；B. Make 制作；C. Hear 听到；D. Want 想要。在这些艺术形式中，他们可以找到可以学习的东西。所以选A。
（3）关系词辨析。A. Which 哪个；B. When 什么时候；C. Where 哪里；D. Wh 谁。空格后面的句子是定语从句，先行词an ld man指人并在从句中做主语，因此用wh引导。所以选D。
（4）连词辨析。A. Unless 除非；B. As sn as 一...就；C. Even thugh 即使；D. In rder that 为了。他们一看这出戏就爱上了它。所以选B。
（5）动词短语辨析。A. Play with 和...玩；B. Hear frm 听说；C. Learn frm从...学习；D. Depend n 依靠。根据they fell in lve with it可知他们爱上了它于是决定向老人学习。所以选C。
（6）动词辨析。A. Dance 跳舞；B. Write 写；C. Perfrm 表演；D. Reprt 报告。根据shadw puppet play（皮影戏）和When they acted in the village可知皮影戏需要表演。所以选C。
（7）介词辨析。A. On 在...上面；B. In 在...里面；C. Under 在...下面；D. Behind 在...后面。根据常识可知表演皮影戏时需要站在屏幕的后面。所以选D。
（8）代词辨析。A. All 三者及以上都；B. Nne 没有；C. Bth 两者都；D. Neither 两者都不。村民们都很喜欢他们的表演，希望他们能继续表演下去。村民不止两个，应用all表示所有。所以选A。
（9）动词短语辨析。A. Put ff 推迟，拖延；B. End up 结束；C. Keep n 继续；D. Take up 从事。村民们都很喜欢他们的表演，希望他们能继续表演下去。所以选C。
（10）形容词辨析。A. Much 很多；B. Little 很少；C. Enugh 足够的；D. Sme 一些。根据We can't get much mney frm it.可知不能得到很多钱，所以有时甚至没有钱买需要的工具。用little表示否定。所以选B。
（1）A. Snw
B. Rain
C. Orange
D. Cffee
（2）A. Write
B. Ck
C. Sleep
D. Play
（3）A. His
B. Her
C. Its
D. Their
（4）A. Sad
B. Unhappy
C. Cld
D. Wrried
（5）A. Hurt
B. Cried
C. Smiled
D. Drve
（6）A. Unless
B. But
C. S
D. If
（7）A. Grass
B. Fruit
C. Vegetables
D. Flwers
（8）A. Tk ut
B. Cleaned up
C. Put away
D. Threw away
（9）A. Wall
B. Paper
C. Grund
D. Desk
（10）A. Hungrily
B. Suddenly
C. Hardly
D. Finally
（1）A. Frget
B. Leave
C. Return
D. Miss
（2）A. Surprise
B. Pleasure
C. Interest
D. Fear
（3）A. Nises
B. Recrds
C. Chices
D. Results
（4）A lively
B. Wrng
C. Weak
D. Sudden
（5）A. Wrry abut
B. Cheer up
C. Make sure
D. Depend n
（6）A. Still
B. Just
C. Even
D. Almst
（7）A. All
B. Nne
C. Bth
D. Neither
（8）A. Believed
B. Saved
C. Fllwed
D. Remembered
（9）A. As fr
B. Out f
C. On t
D. Frm amng
（10）A. Until
B. After
C. Since
D. Befre
（1）A. Card
B. Pht
C. Mney
D. Wallet
（2）A. Picture
B. Letter
C. Name
D. Number
（3）A. Visit
B. Wrk
C. Rest
D. Live
（4）A. Liked
B. Knew
C. Called
D. Surprised
（5）A. Bkstre
B. Schl
C. Cmpany
D. Cinema
（6）A. Tk away
B. Picked up
C. Put up
D. Lked at
（7）A. Helpful
B. Happy
C. Friendly
D. Plite
（8）A. Think
B. Wrry
C. Cry
D. Believe
（9）A. Smetimes
B. Often
C. Usually
D. Never
（10）A. Stry
B. Time
C. Way
D. Histry
（1）A. Mrning
B. Afternn
C. Night
（2）A. Lk
B. Life
C. Wrk
（3）A. Taught
B. Studied
C. Lived
（4）A. Easy
B. Different
C. Difficult
（5）A. Clean
B. Cheap
C. Expensive
（6）A. Caring abut
B. Wrrying abut
C. Talking abut
（7）A. Hlidays
B. Time
C. Mney
（8）A. Dnated
B. Wasted
C. Lst
（9）A. Rich
B. Pr
C. Prud
（10）A. Badly
B. Slightly
C. Deeply
（1）A. Sisters
B. Brthers
C. Cusins
D. Friends
（2）A. On
B. In
C. Fr
D. Of
（3）A. Usually
B. Prbably
C. Badly
D. Hardly
（4）A. Spring
B. Summer
C. Autumn
D. Winter
（5）A. Sld
B. Sent
C. Offered
D. Cllected
（6）A. Tired
B. Angry
C. Lnely
D. Satisfied
（7）A. Last
B. First
C. Present
D. Once
（8）A. Shuted
B. Spke
C. Cried
D. Smiled
（9）A. Teaching
B. Taking
C. Helping
D. Watching
（10）A. Thugh
B. When
C. Befre
D. Where
（1）A. In
B. T
C. At
D. On
（2）A. She
B. Her
C. Hers
D. Herself
（3）A. Safe
B. Exciting
C. Dangerus
D. Embarrassing
（4）A. Or
B. As
C. And
D. But
（5）A. Be angry with
B. Be hard n
C. Be strict with
D. Be prud f
（6）A.114
B.119
C.120
D.121
（7）A. Widely
B. Quickly
C. Suddenly
D. Terribly
（8）A. The dctr
B. The wman
C. My teacher
D. My parents
（9）A. Met
B. Called
C. Visited
D. Prmised
（10）A. In the end
B. T the end
C. Once in a while
D. All f a sudden
（1）A. Gave up
B. Lked up
C. Grew up
D. Gt up
（2）A. Summer
B. Vacatin
C. Winter
D. Weekday
（3）A. Dirty
B. Brken
C. Wet
D. Missing
（4）A. Wife
B. Children
C. Granddaughter
D. Grandsn
（5）A. Smewhere
B. Anywhere
C. Here
D. There
（6）A. Last
B. Next
C. Secnd
D. First
（7）A. Kitchen
B. Bedrm
C. Yard
D. Garden
（8）A. Tired
B. Surprised
C. Excited
D. Bred
（9）A. Warned
B. Thanked
C. Punished
D. Kicked
（10）A. Silence
B. Curage
C. Discvery
D. Dubt
（1）A. Hw
B. Why
C. When
D. What
（2）A. Effrt
B. Interests
C. Thughts
D. Curage
（3）A. Fr
B. At
C. On
D. T
（4）A. Make
B. Try
C. Enter
D. Find
（5）A. Sld
B. Eaten
C. Served
D. Bught
（6）A. Turned
B. Stepped
C. Shuted
D. Reprted
（7）A. Awfully
B. Quietly
C. Naturally
D. Perfectly
（8）A. Treat
B. Trade
C. Matter
D. Research
（9）A. Direct
B. Quick
C. Pssible
D. Crrect
（10）A. Wrds
B. Plans
C. Actins
D. Subjects
（1）A. Make it
B. Put it
C. Find it
D. Lse it
（2）A. And
B. But
C. Because
D. S
（3）A. Which
B. Whm
C. Wh
D. What
（4）A. With
B. T
C. Of
D. Abut
（5）A. Felt lucky t
B. Decided t
C. Happened t
D. Refused t
（6）A. Strict with
B. Angry with
C. Prud f
D. Gd t
（7）A. Myself
B. Himself
C. Herself
D. Yurself
（8）A. Play
B. T play
C. Playing
D. Played
（9）A. Late
B. Later
C. Early
D. Earlier
（10）A. Anything
B. Everything
C. Nthing
D. Smething
（1）A. Surprised
B. Excited
C. Surprising
D. Exciting
（2）A. In fact
B. At first
C. In shrt
D. At times
（3）A. Advantage
B. Health
C. Ability
D. Activity
（4）A. And
B. But
C. Hwever
D. S
（5）A. Either
B. Whether
C. Or
D. Neither
（6）A. Unless
B. Until
C. Because
D. Althugh
（7）A. Think ver
B. Feel dwn
C. Take care
D. Try ut
（8）A. Warning
B. Regretting
C. Reducing
D. Spending
（9）A. Fully
B. Angrily
C. Suddenly
D. Plitely
（10）A. Take away
B. Check ut
C. Put away
D. Lk at
（1）A. Meetings
B. Walks
C. Studies
D. Talks
（2）A. Handsme
B. Funny
C. Great
D. Bright
（3）A. Idea
B. Feeling
C. Expressin
D. Message
（4）A. Tk
B. Left
C. Wrte
D. Sent
（5）A. Inside
B. Frward
C. Off
D. Back
（6）A. Cking
B. Chatting
C. Shpping
D. Discussing
（7）A. Firstly
B. Slwly
C. Quickly
D. Finally
（8）A. Challenge
B. Tree
C. Relatin
D. Time
（9）A. Fairy
B. Family
C. Friend
D. Supprter
（10）A. Girls
B. Kids
C. Strangers
D. Classmates
（1）A. Busy
B. Satisfying
C. Terrible
D. Meaningful
（2）A. Pulled
B. Pushed
C. Washed
D. Cleaned
（3）A. Suggestin
B. Questin
C. Decisin
D. Intrductin
（4）A. Fail
B. Seem
C. Hate
D. Chse
（5）A. Wh
B. When
C. Why
D. Hw
（6）A. Unlcked
B. Bught
C. Lent
D. Made
（7）A. Surprised
B. Bred
C. Patient
D. Nervus
（8）A. Walked thrugh
B. Walked dwn
C. Walked acrss
D. Walked int
（9）A. Paid
B. Spent
C. Cst
D. Tk
（10）A. Dream
B. Purpse
C. Luck
D. Wish
（1）A. Medicine
B. Water
C. Cup
（2）A. Busy
B. Tired
C. Excited
（3）A. On time
B. At times
C. All the time
（4）A. And
B. Or
C. But
（5）A. Train
B. Bus
C. Plane
（6）A. Always
B. Never
C. Often
（7）A. Get ff
B. Get n
C. Get int
（8）A. Happy
B. Nervus
C. Relaxed
（9）A. Opened
B. Clsed
C. Lst
（10）A. Advising
B. Telling
C. Asking
（1）A. Srry
B. Excited
C. Tired
（2）A. Still
B. Never
C. Hardly
（3）A. Heart﹣breaking
B. Muth﹣watering
C. Time﹣saving
（4）A. Unfrgettable
B. Unpleasant
C. Unlucky
（5）A. Cldness
B. Laziness
C. Friendliness
（6）A. Play
B. Put
C. Wash
（7）A. Way
B. Tl
C. Price
（8）A. Hated
B. Refused
C. Decided
（9）A. Help
B. Build
C. Experience
（10）A. Jiazi
B. Htpt
C. Peking duck
（1）A. Treatment
B. Truble
C. Silence
D. Experience
（2）A. Enjy
B. Jin
C. Cmplete
D. Build
（3）A. Filed
B. Wrked
C. Succeeded
D. Arrived
（4）A. Luckily
B. Quickly
C. Hardly
D. Badly
（5）A. Get up
B. Give up
C. Turn up
D. Make up
（6）A. Until
B. Unless
C. Althugh
D. Since
（7）A. Frm
B. Int
C. Off
D. Fr
（8）A. Find
B. Expect
C. Take
D. Lift
（9）A. Will
B. Pride
C. Wisdm
D. Hnesty
（10）A. Deepest
B. Earliest
C. Yungest
D. Greatest
（1）A. Yung
B. Traditinal
C. New
D. Mdern
（2）A. Find
B. Make
C. Hear
D. Want
（3）A. Which
B. When
C. Where
D. Wh
（4）A. Unless
B. As sn as
C. Even thugh
D. In rder that
（5）A. Play with
B. Hear frm
C. Learn frm
D. Depend n
（6）A. Dance
B. Write
C. Perfrm
D. Reprt
（7）A. On
B. In
C. Under
D. Behind
（8）A. All
B. Nne
C. Bth
D. Neither
（9）A. Put ff
B. End up
C. Keep n
D. Take up
（10）A. Much
B. Little
C. Enugh
D. Sme