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中考英语三轮冲刺挑战满分练习03 说明文(10空)(中考真题精选)(含解析)
展开In September 2003,they were allwed t get married. Althugh they were in the same unit,they lived hundreds f kilmeters (3) A . They spent n mre than 30 days tgether in a year. Wang and Zha agreed that every day,whever was the first t cmplete the task,wuld send(4) B a message t reprt peace. Smetimes,when they met in the sky while (5) D n tasks,they wuld greet each ther with a sign t express their care and missing. This is the lve f a (6) A .
During the third year f marriage,Wang Yaping and Zha Peng thught t have a child,but the astrnaut selectin(宇航员选拔) was carried n. Wang Yaping,with excellent flying technlgy and super psychlgical quality (心理素质),was (7) D chsen. This meant they had t (8) B their plans t have children at that time. Zha Peng supprted his wife t realize their dreams,the natinal flying prgram.
Zha Peng takes care f everything. He is quite gentle. He has never made Wang Yaping angry. As a pilt,he knws(9) C than anyne else. When she flies in the sky,she needs nthing else.
Wang Yaping,as the first female(女) astrnaut f Shenzhu X spacecraft(飞船),tgether with Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaguang, (10) A a strng team. They flew int space in 2013.
文章主旨:文章主要讲述了飞行员王亚萍的故事。
答案详解: (1)动词辨析。A.如果;B.变成;C.变成;D成为。根据上文In 1997,she became a university student.(1997年,她成为一名大学生。)可知,她上班后,成了一名飞行员。所以选D。
(2)连词辨析。A.在...之后;B.在...之前;C.之连词;D.当...时。句意:Wang Yaping is excellent and beautiful while Zha Peng is handsme and respnsible。(王亚萍优秀又美丽而赵鹏英俊而负责)。可知,需要连词连接,所以选C。
(3)介词辨析。A.在...之外;的;C.来自;D.在...之间。句意:虽然他们在同一个单位,但他们生活在数百公里之外。所以选A。
(4)代词辨析。A.另一个;B.另一个,两者之间;C.其它的;D.其它的。句意:王和赵同意,每天,无论谁第一个完成任务,都会向对方发送一条消息,报告和平。可知,是她们两个人之间的。所以选B。
(5)动词辨析。A.订购;B.有;C.去;D.携带。carry n tasks执行任务;根据句意:有时,当他们在执行任务时在天空相遇时,他们会用手势相互问候,以表达他们的关心和思念。可知,是一个专门的地方。所以选D。
(6)名词辨析。A.飞行员;B.驾驶员;C.丈夫;D.妻子。根据句意:这是飞行员的爱。所以选A。
(7)副词辨析。A.小心地;B.希望地;C.努力地;D.成功地。根据句意:王亚平凭借高超的飞行技术和超强的心理素质,成功入选。可知很小。所以选D。
(8)名词辨析。A.捐赠;B.放弃;C.离开;D.外出。句意:这意味着他们当时不得不放弃生孩子的计划。赵鹏支持他的妻子实现他们的梦想,即国家飞行计划。所以选B。
(9)比较级辨析。A.较少的;B.最好的;C.更多的;D.最多的。根据When she flies in the sky,she needs nthing else.(当她在天空中飞翔时,她不需要其他东西。)可知,作为一名飞行员,他知道的比任何人都多。所以选C。
(10)动词辨析。A.组成;B.拥有;C.做;D.建立。句意:王亚萍作为神舟X号飞船的首位女宇航员,与聂海胜、张晓光一起组成了一支强大的团队。他们于2013年飞入太空。所以选A。
2.(2022•潍坊)The envirnment is everything arund us in the natural wrld. It is the earth,the air,rivers,lakes,frests and seas. These are(1) B human beings depend n fr a living.
All natural waste is (2) D . Animal waste and dead bdies are brken dwn by small creatures,like thse wrms in the sil. This is their(3) A . The carbn dixide that peple and animals breathe(呼吸)ut is used by plants t breathe and help them (4) A . Plants give ut xygen which peple and animals need t breathe in. Plants(5) A water thrugh their rts. They pass it ut thrugh their leaves(6) C misture(水分). This misture,tgether with water vapur cming frm rivers and seas,rises and turns int water drplets and frms cluds. Larger water drplets then fall dwn in the frm f(7) B . In this way,the water ges (8) C t the earth,rivers and seas t be used again.
Hwever,humans have made a lt f changes t the earth. The technlgy and industry have made life (9) B ,but they als prduce a lt f new waste. Nature finds this new waste hard r(10) C t recycle. Man shall deal with this prblem befre it is t late.
文章主旨:文章介绍了环境是自然界中我们周围的一切。然而有些人类排放的废物很难或不可能在自然中被循环。人类应该在为时未晚之前解决这个问题。
答案详解: (1)考查副词。A. Hw如何的;B. What什么;C. Which哪个;D. Where哪里。根据题干,可知是指:这些都是人类赖以生存的东西。此处what做depend n的宾语。所以选B。
(2)考查动词。A. Avided避免;B. Allwed允许;C. Reduced减少;D. Recycled回收。根据All natural waste is recycled(所有的自然废物……)可知是指所有的自然废物都是可生再循环的。所以选D。
(3)考查名词。A. Fd食物;B. Hbby习惯;C. Methd方法;D. Supprt支持。根据Animal waste and dead bdies are brken dwn by small creatures(动物的排泄物和尸体会被小生物分解)可知这些是小生物的食物。所以选A。
(4)考查动词。A. Grw生长;B. Cntinue继续;C. Prgress生产;D. Increase增加。根据The carbn dixide that peple and animals breathe(呼吸)ut is used by plants t breathe and help them(人类和动物呼出的二氧化碳被植物用来呼吸和帮助它们)可知二氧化碳帮助指物生长。所以选A。
(5)考查短语。A. Put away储存;B. Give ff发出;C. Take up开始从事;D. Hld n坚持。根据thrugh their rts(通过它们的根)可知指物通过它们的根储存水分。所以选A。
(6)考查介词。A. Like像;B. With带有;C. In以……形式;D. As作为。根据They pass it ut thrugh their leaves... Misture可知是指:它们通过树叶以水蒸气形式把它散发出去。所以选C。
(7)考查名词。A. Wind风;B. Rain雨;C. Strm风暴;D. Shwer 淋浴。根据Larger water drplets then fall dwn in the frm f(较大的水滴以……形式降落)可知较大的水滴以雨的形式降落。所以选B。
(8)考查副词。A. Frward向前;B. Abut关于;C. Back回到;D. Away离开。根据t the earth,rivers and seas t be used again(再次到大地、江河、海洋)可知是指再次回到地面。所以选C。
(9)考查形容词。A. Slwer更慢;B. Easier更容易;C. Heavier更重;D. Cheaper更便宜。根据The technlgy and industry have made life(科技和工业使生活……)可知科技和工业使生活更容易。所以选B。
(10)考查形容词。A. Helpful有帮助的;B. Valuable有价值的;C. Impssible不可能;D. Unnecessary不必要。根据hard(困难的)可知并列的是不可能的。句意:大自然发现这种新的废物很难或不可能回收利用。所以选C。
3.(2022•西藏)In western cultures,the dragn is usually regarded as a creature(生物) that enjys harming thers. Hwever, (1) D China,the dragn is hnred fr its pwer fr gd. The Chinese(2) B that they are descendants(后代) f the dragn.
Since ancient times,Chinese peple have regarded the dragn as(3) B creatures with the pwer t influence their lives. The mysterius creature(4) A regraded as the gd f rain,thunder,the rainbw,and the stars. Sme emperrs cmpared them (5) B the dragn.
There are several different kinds f dragns accrding t(6) D which may be yellw,blue,black,white r red. Of these,the mst highly hnred was the yellw nes each emperr(7) A a gwn(长袍) decrated with yellw dragn patterns(图案).
The mst cmmn way f expressing peple's lve fr the dragn is the dragn dance. It is(8) B during the perid frm Chinese New Year t the Lantern Festival. The secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth is Dragn Head Raising Day. Peple can nt have(9) A hair cut frm the start f Chinese New Year until then. The Dragn Bat Festival is great festival (10) C the dragn.
文章主旨:文章介绍了从古至今龙在中国的形象和意义。
答案详解: (1)考查介词。A. At在……;B. T到……;C. Fr为了;D. In在里面。根据题干,可知in China在中国。所以选:D。
(2)考查动词。A. Sund听起来;B. Believe相信;C. Feel感觉;D. See看到。根据they are descendants(后代) f the dragn(他们是龙的后代)可知中国人相信是龙的后代。所以选:B。
(3)考查冠词。A. An泛指,用在元音音素前;B. The特指;C. A泛指,用在辅音音素前;D./ 根据句意:自古以来,中国人就认为龙是一种能影响人们生活的生物。可知此处表示特指,所以选:B。
(4)考查动词。A. Was一般过去时单数;B. Were一般过去时复数;C. Be动词原形;D. Are一般现在时复数。根据Since ancient times(从古到今)可知时态是一般过去时,主语The mysterius creature是单数形式,用was。所以选:A。
(5)考查介词。A. Fr为了;B. T到……;C. With带有;D. And和。根据句意:有些皇帝把他们比作龙。cmpare... T...把……比作……,可知所以选:B。
(6)考查动词。A. Smells气味;B. Shapes形状;C. Sizes尺寸;D. Clrs颜色。根据may be yellw,blue,black,white r red(可能是黄色,蓝色,黑色,白色或红色)可知此处是指:根据颜色,龙分为几种不同的种类。所以选:D。
(7)考查动词。A. Wre穿;B. Carried搬运;C. Tk拿走;D. Lifted举起。根据a gwn(长袍) decrated with yellw dragn patterns(装饰有黄龙图案的长袍)可知皇帝穿龙袍。所以选:A。
(8)考查动词时态。A. Perfrm动词原形;B. Perfrmed动词过去分词;C. Perfrms第三人称单数形式;D. Perfrming动名词。根据题干,可知it是指the dragn dance(舞龙)可知是动作的承受者,它被表演。用被动语态is+过去分词。所以选:B。
(9)考查代词。A. Their他们的;B. Her她的;C. His他的;D. Our我们的。根据句意:在春节开始之前不能理发。可知主语peple用their代替。所以选:A。
(10)考查介词。A. As 作为;B. Frm来自……;C. Abut关于;D. Abve在……上。根据题干,可知是指:端午节是一个与龙有关的伟大节日。所以选:C。
4.(2022•达州)We feel angry r guilty (内疚的) abut the things we did r did nt achieve,abut the things we cannt have,and many ther things. It seems that everyne carries their wn bad emtins (情绪). But neither guilt(1) B anger can help us. Over time,they can be heavy weights n ur(2) A .
These bad emtins dn't d anything gd fr us(3) C . S yu might ask yurself is it pssible t put dwn this heavy burden (负担) and give yurself a(4) D ?It is quite pssible. Start by actually lking at yur feelings. Hw d they get inside f us?Why d we carry them fr s lng instead f putting them dwn?Can we live(5) A them?
By thinking abut ur bad emtins,we can find healthy ways t(6) C them. Unhealthy behavirs are nt the way t d this. They prvide n relief. Instead,there are better ways t handle them. One f the best ways is frgiveness (原谅).
Frgiveness is a pwerful tl. We shuld frgive(7) B first. We shuldn't keep bad emtins inside. We must als frgive thers wh have made us guilty r angry. This is nt always easy. But(8) D we learn t frgive urselves,it becmes easier t frgive thers as well.
There is nthing gd abut carrying years f emtinal burdens. By frgiving urselves and thers,we can put dwn ur burdens and feel better abut urselves.(9) A yu d this,yu will start t feel a lt lighter. Years f heaviness will be magically lifted! Yu'll start t feel like yu have mre(10) C and yu'll be much happier with yur life.
文章主旨:文章讲述了处理坏情绪的最好方法之一就是宽恕。
答案详解: (1)考查连词。A或者,B也不,C两者都,D和,根据句意:但内疚和愤怒都不能帮助我们。可知但内疚和愤怒都不能帮助我们。既不……也不;所以选B。
(2)考查名词。A肩膀,B手,C腿,D胳膊,根据they can be heavy weights (它们可能很重)可知应该是在肩膀上,所以选A。
(3)考查短语。A总共,B首先,C一点,根本,D总共,根据nt ... At all一点也不,句意:这些坏情绪对我们没有任何好处。所以选C。
(4)考查名词。A秘密,B结果,C疼痛,D休息,根据S yu might ask yurself is it pssible t put dwn this heavy burden (所以你可能会问自己,有没有可能放下这个沉重的负担)可知让你休息一下,所以选D。
(5)考查介词。A没有,B在里面,C为,D具有,和,根据语境:没有他们我们能活下去吗?所以选A。
(6)考查短语。A照顾,B担心,C处理,D提出,根据we can find healthy ways (我们可以找到健康的方法)可知是我们可以找到健康的方法处理它们,所以选C。
(7)考查代词。A你自己,B我们自己,C他们自己,D我自己,根据We(我们)可知应该是我们应该原谅我们自己,所以选B。
(8)考查连词。A除非,B虽然,C哪儿,D当...时,根据语境:但当我们学会原谅自己时,也就更容易原谅别人了。可知when引导的时间状语从句,所以选D。
(9)考查短语。A一旦,B以及,C尽可能频繁地,D远至,根据语境:一旦你这样做了,你就会感觉轻松多了。所以选A。
(10)考查名词。A骄傲,B困难,C能量,D知识,根据语境:你会开始觉得自己精力更充沛,生活会更幸福。所以选C。
5.(2022•淄博)A kangar is a tall,strng animal. It has large feet,a lng tail,thick brwn fur (毛) and pinty ears. The kangar is regarded as a(1) B f Australia. Als,kangars have been used(2) C mascts (吉祥物) fr sprts teams.
Kangar is the name fr an adult. It can grw up t tw meters(3) A ,and weigh 90 kilgrams. Jey is the name fr a baby kangar. Hwever, (4) D a jey is brn,it isn't like a kangar. It is red,and it has n fur. It lks like a peanut (花生).
A new brn jey cannt see. It is blind. (5) C it has n prblem finding a way t its mther's puch (有儿袋). It just mves slwly up and ges int the mther's puch. The mther's puch becmes its(6) A hme.
A jey(7) B in its mther's puch. It drinks its mther's milk and becmes bigger and bigger. Its fur starts t grw. Red fur is fr a by,while grey fur is fr a girl. After a few mnths,a jey's back legs start t grw. The legs start t grw lnger and(8) D . Nw it's time fr a jey t cme ut f the puch. It jumps and runs arund in the field. And then it cmes back t its mther's puch t sleep.
A jey has t stay in its mther's puch(9) C abut a year,and be fed by the mther until reaching 18 mnths. When it becmes bigger than the puch,it(10) A its first hme.
Gdbye and gd luck,Jey!
文章主旨:本文讲述了袋鼠被视为澳大利亚的象征以及它的生长过程。
答案详解: (1)名词辨析。A. Heart"心";B. Symbl"象征";C. Place"地方";D. Map"地图"。根据常识,可知袋鼠被视为澳大利亚的象征。所以选B。
(2)介词辨析。A. By"通过";B. Up"向上";C. As"作为";D. In"在...里面"。句意:此外,袋鼠还被用作运动队的吉祥物。be used as"被使用来作为..."符合句意。所以选C。
(3)形容词辨析。A. Tall"高的";B. Deep"深的";C. Wide"宽的";D. Far"远的"。根据tw meters,可知它可以长到两米高,重90公斤。所以选A。
(4)特殊疑问词辨析。A. Where"哪里";B. What"什么";C. Why"为什么";D. When"什么时候"。句意:然而,当一只小袋鼠出生时,它并不像袋鼠。根据句意,可知为when"当...的时候"符合句意。所以选D。
(5)连词辨析。A. Then"然后";B. Even"甚至";C. But"但是";D. S"所以"。根据前文讲述新生的小袋鼠看不见东西。它是瞎子,可知但是,它很容易找到一条通往母亲袋子的路。所以选C。
(6)数词辨析。A. First"第一";B. Third"第三";C. Fifth"第五";D. Seventh"第七"。根据常识,可知母亲的育儿袋成为它的第一个家。所以选A。
(7)动词短语辨析。A. Grws ut"长出";B. Grws up"长大";C. Grws dwn"变少";D. Grws t"增加到"。句意:小袋鼠在妈妈的育儿袋里长大。grw up"长大"符合句意。所以选B。
(8)形容词比较级辨析。A. Weaker"更微弱的";B. Lighter"更亮的";C. Sfter"更柔软的";D. Strnger"更强壮的"。根据grw lnger,可知腿开始长得更长更强壮。所以选D。
(9)介词辨析。A. In"在...里面";B. After"在...之后";C. Fr"为了";D. At"在具体的时间点"。句意:小袋鼠必须在妈妈的育儿袋里待上一年左右,由妈妈喂养到18个月。fr+一段时间,表示持续多久。所以选C。
(10)动词辨析。A. Leaves"离开";B. Makes"制造";C. Returns"返回";D. Stays"停留"。根据When it becmes bigger than the puch(当它变得比袋子大时)可知它就离开了它的第一个家。所以选A。
6.(2022•巴中)It's March 12th. Li Li and Lin Ta are digging n a hill nt far frm their schl. In China,peple acrss the cuntry plant trees(1) D n this day.
The idea f planting trees was first put frward in 1911 by Sun Zhngshan,the great(2) C in Chinese histry. He said mre trees were needed as a(3) D against fld and drught(干旱). In 1915,April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then in 1979,the day was(4) C t March 12th t (5) B the date n which Sun Zhngshan died.
The Gbi(戈壁) Desert in the nrth f China was(6) A every year. S in 1978,the gvernment started a tree planting prject t(7) A the Gbi spreading. The gvernment and lcal farmers have been planting millins f trees t build a great green "wall" alng the edge f the desert. "Have yu heard f the Green Wall f China?That's the biggest tree planting(8) C f all." says Li Li.
"Tree planting has becme a traditin in China nw." says Lin Ta, "Almst everyne des it n March 12th. Many peple als plant a tree n a (9) B day. My parents planted a tree when I started schl. And my cusin planted(10) A n his wedding day. We d it fr the envirnment and fr urselves."
文章主旨:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了我国植树节的由来,"绿色长城"建设以及植树在中国的特殊意义。
答案详解: (1)考查副词。句意:在中国,全国各地的人们都在这一天积极植树。silently沉默地;wisely明智地;slwly缓慢地;actively活跃地。根据"It's March 12th. Li Li and Lin Ta are digging n a hill nt far frm their schl. In China,peple acrss the cuntry plant trees... On this day.(今天是三月十二日。李丽和林涛正在离学校不远的山上挖掘。在中国,全国各地的人们都在这一天植树。)"可知,人们积极植树,所以选D。
(2)考查名词。句意:植树的想法最早是由中国历史上伟大的先驱孙中山在1911年提出的。artist艺术家;engineer工程师;pineer先驱;musician音乐家。根据"The idea f planting trees was first put frward in 1911 by Sun Zhngshan,the great... In Chinese histry.(植树的想法是由中国历史上伟大的……孙中山于1911年首次提出的。)"可知,孙中山是中国的伟大先驱之一,所以选C。
(3)考查名词。句意:他说需要更多的树木来抵御洪水和干旱。questin问题;psitin位置;ppulatin流行;prtectin保护。根据"He said mre trees were needed as a... Against fld and drught.(他说需要更多的树木...来抵御洪水和干旱。)"可知,需要树木来抵御洪水和干旱,所以选D。
(4)考查动词。句意:1979年,这一天被改为3月12日,以纪念孙中山逝世的日子。taken拿;decided决定;changed改变;given给。根据"In 1915,April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then in 1979,the day was... T March 12th(1915年,4月5日被命名为植树节。1979年,那天是……到3月12日)"可知,日期有变化,所以选C。
(5)考查动词。句意:1979年,这一天被改为3月12日,以纪念孙中山逝世的日子。value有价值;remember记得;express表达;admire钦佩。根据"March 12th t... The date n which Sun Zhngshan died"(3月12日至……孙中山逝世日期)可知,3月12日是纪念孙中山逝世的日子,所以选B。
(6)考查动词。句意:中国北部的戈壁沙漠每年都在扩大。grwing增长;appearing出现;lsing失去;happening发生。根据"The Gbi Desert in the nrth f China was... Every year."(中国北部的戈壁滩每年都是…)可知,戈壁沙漠每年都在扩大,所以选A。
(7)考查动词。句意:所以在1978年,政府启动了一个植树项目,以阻止戈壁的扩张。stp停止;have有;help帮助;keep保持。根据"the gvernment started a tree planting prject t... The Gbi spreading(政府开始植树工程,以……戈壁的蔓延)"可知,政府启动了一个植树项目来阻止戈壁的扩张,所以选A。
(8)考查名词。句意:这是最大的植树项目。research研究;survey调查;prject项目;success成功。根据"Have yu heard f the Green Wall f China?That's the biggest tree planting... Of all.(你听说过中国的绿墙吗?这是最大的植树活动。)"可知,"绿色长城"是一个植树项目,所以选C。
(9)考查形容词。句意:许多人也会在特别的日子种一棵树。different不同的;special特别的;basic基本的;simple简单的。根据"Many peple als plant a tree n a... Day.(许多人也在……天种树。)"可知,人们会在特殊的日子植树,所以选B。
(10)考查代词。句意:我表弟在他结婚那天种了一棵。ne泛指一个,同类异物;that那个;it特指,同类同物;this这个。此处泛指一棵树,所以选A。
7.(2022•菏泽)It's time fr anther new film adapted(改编)frm Jack Lndn's 1903 nvel The Call f the Wild. It was first shwn in(1) A n Nvember 13,2020 in China.
The main character f the film is still Buck,a big huse dg.(2) C ,this time,Buck is a 100 percent character created by 3 D technlgy. In fact,all f the dgs,and all f the ther(3) B in the film,aren't real in life.
The new film des fllw sme f the nvel's stryline. Buck,wh his first wner treats well as a family member,lives a(4) B ,relaxed life. But nt fr lng,he is(5) A frm his wner's hme in Califrnia and is sld t the Alaskan gld fields as a sled(雪橇)dg. On his jurney,Buck meets a new grup f sled dgs led by the dg king Spitz. He learns a(6) C by fighting fr leadership(领导地位)and starts t think his true self.And then,Buck (7) A many cruel things,and he gradually realizes what he is truly meant fr.
Every dg has its day. S des Buck. In the final part f The Call f the Wild,the lcal wlves and ther animals awake his desire(渴望)t(8) A t the wild. Accrding t Lndn's stry,the film fcuses n(9) B Buck discvers his true purpse in life,which leads him t refuse human sciety. At the end f the film,the brave dg manages t find his way back t nature.
S what's the meaning f yur life?Give this questin a deep(10) C after having watched the film.
文章主旨:本文是对电影《野性的呼唤》的宣传介绍。
答案详解: (1)考查名词。A电影院,B工厂,C学校,根据It's time fr anther new film (是时候再拍一部新电影了)可知应该是出现在电影院,所以选A。
(2)考查副词。A虽然,B所以,C然而,根据语境:然而,这一次,巴克是一个百分之百由三维技术创造的角色。可知表转折,且有逗号,所以选C。
(3)考查名词。A牛,B动物,C狼,根据ther animals (其他动物)可知还有其他动物,所以选B。
(4)考查形容词。A贫穷的,B开心的,C懒的,根据relaxed life(轻松的生活)可知是开心、轻松的生活,所以选B。
(5)考查动词。A偷,B发现,C杀,根据is sld t the Alaskan gld fields as a sled(雪橇)dg.(作为雪橇犬出售给阿拉斯加金矿。)可知是被偷了,所以选A。
(6)考查名词。A爱好,B游戏,C课,教训,根据语境:他从为领导权而战中吸取了教训,并开始思考自己的真实自我。所以选C。
(7)考查动词。A经历,B听见,C带来,根据语境:然后,巴克经历了许多残酷的事情,他逐渐意识到自己真正的目的是什么。所以选A。
(8)考查动词。A返回,B走,C回复,根据In the final part f The Call f the Wild,the lcal wlves (在《野性的呼唤》的最后一部分,当地的狼)可知其他动物唤醒了他重返野外的愿望。所以选A。
(9)考查疑问词。A什么,B如何,C何时,根据语境:根据伦敦的故事,这部电影关注的是巴克如何发现自己真正的人生目标,从而导致他拒绝人类社会。所以选B。
(10)考查名词。A感觉,B想法,C思考,根据上文描述可知,看完这部电影后,请仔细思考这个问题。所以选C。
8.(2022•黔东南州)
The Develpment f Electric Cars
Electric cars may seem like a recent inventin but they have been arund fr years. In the early 1990s there were(1) B electric cars n the rad than gasline (汽油) cars,because at that time,gasline was expensive cmpared with ther fuels (燃料),electric cars were mre ppular.
When gasline(2) A drpped and new technlgies n gasline cars were develped,electric cars were ut f date. Gasline cars became mre ppular(3) A ,because they culd g farther withut stpping.
During the 20th century,gasline cars gt bigger,heavier and faster. They needed mre fuel,and it(4) C mre air pllutin. Fr years,the car makers didn't wrry abut pllutin. They didn't wrry abut hw much gasline cars used,either. But when peple began t (5) D that there was nt enugh il n the earth,they asked car makers t prduce mre efficient (高效能的) and less plluting cars.
One(6) A f slving the prblem was a "hybrid" car (混合动力车),ne that ran partly n gasline and partly n electricity. Hybrid cars became ppular in the 2000s because gasline prices went up while prices f hybrid cars went (7) D .
An all﹣electric car uses n gasline. The prblem,hwever,is that car batteries (电池) need t be recharged (再充电). That makes electric cars nt s (8) B fr lng jurneys. Many peple are nt pleased with it. The gvernment and car makers are wrking tgether t(9) B safe,cheap and useful electric cars. When mre and mre peple have these electric cars in the future,a gasline statin may(10) D .
文章主旨:本文主要讲述了燃油汽车造成了巨大的污染,人们开始想办法创造一种"混合"的车,或是一种新的电动汽车。
答案详解: (1)考查形容词。fewer更少的;mre更多的;faster更快的;bigger更大的。根据"electric cars were mre ppular"(电动车更受欢迎)可知,电动车更受欢迎,所以路上电动车的数量比汽油车多,句意:20世纪初,路上行驶的电动汽车比汽油车多。所以选B。
(2)考查名。prices价格;places地方;statins车站;keepers饲养员。根据"When gasline…drpped"(油价下降)可知,此处指油价下降,句意:当汽油价格下降和汽油汽车的新技术开发出来时,电动汽车已经过时了。所以选A。
(3)考查副词。instead反而;still仍然;yet还;frever永远。根据前文"electric cars were mre ppular"(电动车更受欢迎)及"Gasline cars became mre ppular "(汽油车反而受欢迎)可知,现在汽油车反而受欢迎,句意:汽油车反而变得更受欢迎,因为它们可以不停车跑得更远。所以选A。
(4)考查动词。pushed推动;cntrlled控制;caused引起;wasted浪费。根据"mre air pllutin."(空气污染)可知,引起空气污染,句意:他们需要更多的燃料,这导致了更多的空气污染。所以选C。
(5)考查动词。imagine想象;start开始;keep保持;realize意识到。根据"that there was nt enugh il n the earth,they asked car makers t prduce mre efficient(高效能的)and less plluting cars"(地球上没有足够的石油时,他们要求汽车制造商生产更高效、更少污染的汽车)可知,意识到地球上没有足够的石油时,开始采取措施,句意:但是,当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时,他们要求汽车制造商生产更高效、更少污染的汽车。所以选D。
(6)考查名词。methd方法;persn人;article文章;style方式。根据"One …f slving the prblem"(解决这个问题的其中一个)可知,此处指解决这个问题的其中一个方法,句意:解决这个问题的一个方法是"混合动力"汽车。所以选A。
(7)考查副词。ut出去;up向上;away离开;dwn向下。根据"because gasline prices went up while prices f hybrid cars went"(混合动力汽车价格...)可知,此处与went up是相反的一个情况,所以此处指混合动力汽车价格下降,g dwn"下降",句意:进入21世纪后,混合动力汽车开始流行,是因为汽油价格上涨,而混合动力汽车价格下降。所以选D。
(8)考查形容词。different不同的;suitable合适的;delicius美味的;calm冷静的。根据"car batteries(电池)need t be recharged"(电动车的电池需要充电)可知,电动车的电池需要充电,所以不适合长途旅行,句意:这使得电动汽车不太适合长途旅行。所以选B。
(9)考查动词。describe描述;develp发展;frget忘记;prtect保护。根据"The gvernment and car makers are wrking tgether t…safe,cheap and useful electric cars"(政府和汽车制造商正在合作...安全、廉价和实用的电动汽车。)可知,努力研制出安全、廉价和实用的电动汽车,句意:政府和汽车制造商正在合作开发安全、廉价和实用的电动汽车。所以选B。
(10)考查动词。discver发现;design设计;build建立;disappear消失。根据"When mre and mre peple have these electric cars in the future"(当未来越来越多的人拥有这些电动汽车时,)可知,当越来越多的人拥有电动汽车,就不要加油站了,所以它可能会消失,句意:当未来越来越多的人拥有这些电动汽车时,加油站可能会消失。所以选D。
9.(2022•贺州)Being street smart is an imprtant skill t have and it's a gd way t take care f yurself.
Always carry yur phne with(1) C ,but d nt lk at it while yu are talking. Being able t cmmunicate r call fr help is imprtant, (2) B keep a list f useful phne numbers. But put yur phne away while yu are walking s that yu can keep yur(3) D up and see what's ging n arund. If yu d need t check yur phne,stp and lk at it quickly.
Dn't wear earphnes while yu are ut. If yu have t(4) B smething when yu're ut,use nly ne earphne r play it at a very lw vlume(音量).
Travel with (5) D r family members when pssible and never g anywhere with a stranger. It's imprtant t be(6) A with strangers. D nt get int a stranger's car.
(7) A dark and ut﹣f﹣the﹣way places. D nt take shrt cuts thrugh dark areas,even if it will make yur trip much faster. If yu have t g t a place,and yu're nt sure whether it's safe r nt,g(8) C smene yu knw r speak t smene n the phne while yu are there.
Run and shut if yu feel unsafe. Run away as(9) A as yu can twards a plice statin,hspital,r nearby shp fr help. Shut as ludly as yu can(10) D the attentin f peple arund.
文章主旨:本文讲述了在街头表现明智是一种技能,也是一种自我照顾的好办法,如不要在走路时看手机,外出时不要戴耳机等等。
答案详解: (1)考查代词。A.我们;B.我;C.你;D.他们。结合yur phne选择yu,所以选C。
(2)考查连词。A.因为;B.所以;C.虽然;D.但是。结合Being able t cmmunicate r call fr help is imprtant, (2)keep a list f useful phne numbers.(能够沟通或寻求帮助很重要,请列出有用的电话号码。)表示因果,结合句意选择s,所以选B。
(3)考查名词。A.手;B.臂;C.鼻;D.头。结合see 可知是抬头,所以选D。
(4)考查短语。A.说话;B.听;C.等待;D.寻找。结合use nly ne earphne 用一个耳麦,可知是听,所以选B。
(5)考查名词。A.父母;B.姐妹;C.兄弟;D.朋友。结合r family members (或者家人)故这里选择friends,所以选D。
(6)考查形容词。A.小心的;B.小心地;C.粗心的;D.粗心地。be careful with小心,所以选A。
(7)考查动词。A.避免;B.找到;C.拜访;D.清洁。结合D nt take shrt cuts thrugh dark areas,even if it will make yur trip much faster.(不要在黑暗区域抄近路,即使这会让你的旅行更快。)可知是要避免黑暗的地方,所以选A。
(8)考查介词。A.至;B.对于;C.带有;D.没有。with sb与某人一起,句意:如果你必须去一个地方,而且你不确定那里是否安全,那么就和你认识的人一起去,或者在那里的时候和某人通电话。所以选C。
(9)考查副词。A.快地;B.更快地;C.最快地;D.最快地。as……as sb can尽力,中间用原形,所以选A。
(10)考查不定式。A.原形;B.动名词;C.过去式;D.不定式。动词不定式表示目的,所以选D。
10.(2022•岳阳)FIFA Wrld Cup is ne f the biggest sprts events in the wrld. It(1) C every 4 years. The first Wrld Cup was in 1930. It has a histry f ver 90 years. During the Wrld Cup,(2) C fans watch the games and cheer fr their favrite teams r players. We have knwn sme famus ftball players frm the ftball cmpetitins,such as Beckham,Messi,and Fig. They have excited ftball fans fr many years. The Wrld Cup(3) C the best chances fr ftball players arund the wrld. The winners can get nt nly(4) B but als respect(尊重).
The 2022 Wrld Cup will start n Nvember 21st and(5) A n December 18th. The cmpetitin is ging t last(持续)(6) C days. T avid the high(7) B in Qatar(卡塔尔),the games will cme in winter(8) A summer. Gianni Infantin,FIFA's president(国际足联主席)said,"This is a gd decisin,the(9) B temperature in Qatar is up t 45℃. It's t ht fr players t cmpete."The true spirit f the 2022 Wrld Cup is "Where there is life,there is struggle(奋斗)."It's sure that every ftball player will try(10) A best t achieve their gals.
If yu have time,if yu lve sccer,why nt cme t Qatar t enjy the exciting ftball event?
文章主旨:本文介绍的是世界杯,以及2022年的世界杯。
答案详解: (1)考查短语。A.起飞;B.散步;C.发生。it指代的是FIFA Wrld Cup,所以选择take place,所以选C。
(2)考查短语。A.一些,表否定;B.一些,表否定;C.很多。结合fans watch the games and cheer fr their favrite teams r players.(……球迷们观看比赛,为他们喜爱的球队或球员欢呼。)可知选择quite a few很多,所以选C。
(3)考查动词。A.同意;B.拒绝;C.提供。结合fr用prvide sth fr sb给某人提供某物。句意:世界杯为世界各地的足球运动员提供了最好的机会。所以选C。
(4)考查名词。A.沉默;B.荣誉;C.错误。结合but als respect选择hnr荣誉,所以选B。
(5)考查动词。A.结束;B.开始;C.穿过。结合start n Nvember 21st (11月21日开始)可知这里说的是什么时候结束,所以选A。
(6)考查数词。A.8;B.18;C.28。结合start n Nvember 21st and(5)n December 18th.(11月21日开始,12月18日结束。)可知有28天,所以选C。
(7)考查名词。A.价格;B.热量;C.速度。结合the games will cme in winter(奥运会将在冬天举行)可知是为了避免高温,所以选B。
(8)考查短语。A.而不是;B.总计;C.在前面。结合the games will cme in winter(8)summer.(奥运会将在冬天……夏天举行。)可知选择instead f而不是,所以选A。
(9)考查最高级。A.最深的;B.最高的;C.最宽的。结合is up t 45℃(达到了45度)可知是最高温,所以选B。
(10)考查代词。A.他们的,形容词性物主代词;B.他们的,名词性物主代词;C.他们,宾格。try ne's best t d尽力做某事,所以选A。
11.(2022•安徽)Yur brain desn't have t d anything extra(额外的) t tell the truth. Yu think f what yu want t say,and yu say it. Lying(1) C much mre wrk.
Here's an(2) A f what ges int a simple lie. Imagine yu're late fr class and the teacher asks(3) C and yu decide t lie. Yu nw have t either cme up with a stry r remember the stry yu(4) B as yu were rushing t class. S yu say, "I had t stp by the(5) D and brrwed a bk." Yur teacher asks,"The bk I recmmended(推荐) last perid?"
Yu must decide hw t answer(6) D . If yu say yes,the teacher might ask yu t shw her the bk. Or she might(7) A yu t read frm it in class. If yu say it is a(8) D bk,she might ask which bk yu've checked ut. S yu have t be ready with the(9) B f anther bk and make sure it's a bk the schl library wns.
Yu give yur(10) C a tn f extra wrk! Why nt just tell the truth?It's much easier.
文章主旨:文章通过一个故事告诉我们,如果我们想说谎,我们的大脑会做很多工作。
答案详解: (1)考查动词。A拒绝,B避免,C花费,D修理,根据语境:撒谎消耗更多的工作,所以选C。
(2)考查名词。A例子,B能力,C采访,D同意,根据下文可知这里有一个例子,所以选A。
(3)考查疑问词。A何时,B谁,C为什么,D哪个,根据Imagine yu're late fr class (想象一下你 上课迟到了)可知师问你为什么,然后你决定撒谎,所以选C。
(4)考查动词。A听,B化妆,组成,C记下,D留下,根据Yu nw have t either cme up with a stry(你不得不要么想出一个故事)可知你现在要么想出一个故事,要么记住你在赶去上课时编造的故事,所以选B。
(5)考查名词。A商店,B大门,C站,D图书馆,根据brrwed a bk(借本书)可知我不得不停在图书馆并且借一本书,所以选D。
(6)考查副词。A目前,B秘密地,C生气地,D快速地,根据Yu must decide hw t answer(你必须决定如何回答)可知你必须决定如何快速回答,所以选D。
(7)考查动词。A期待,B帮助,C讨厌,D付费,根据语境:或者她可能期望你在课堂上读它,所以选A。
(8)考查形容词。A无聊的,B私人的,C便宜的,D不同的,根据she might ask which bk yu've checked ut.(她可能会问你借了哪本书。)可知如果你说它是一本不同的书,所以选D。
(9)考查名词。A封面,B名字,C价钱,D尺码,根据make sure it's a bk the schl library wns(确保这是学校图书馆的书)可知所以你必须准备好另外一本书的名字,所以选B。
(10)考查名词。A书,B考试,C大脑,D课,根据Lying much mre wrk.(撒谎消耗更多的工作)可知 你给了你大脑许多额外的工作,所以选C。
12.(2022•雅安)There are many festivals arund the wrld. Dads have Father's Day. Mums have Mther's Day. But d ur grandparents have (1)a B ?Yes,they d.
The Duble Ninth Festival is (2)a C day fr ld peple in China. The festival is n lunar September 9th. On this day,peple shw(3) A and respect(尊敬)fr their grandparents.
Respecting ld peple is a traditin in China. There are many ways fr Chinese peple t(4) B their respect. When an ld persn enters a rm,everyne shuld stand up. Als,peple are intrduced frm the(5) C t the yungest. When we give smething t an ld persn,tw hands are used. The ld usually dn't have t buy tickets fr buses and yung peple always(6) A their seats t ld peple n a crwded subway r bus.
Hwever,in western cuntries,ld peple have(7) D lifestyles frm thse in China. They dn't ften live with their children﹣﹣they live(8) C . They dn't want t get help frm thers. They even dn't want t be ffered seats by thers.
Westerners(9) A respect ld peple. Fr hlidays,families usually(10) D at the grandparents' hmes. A great smile and a warm hug are enugh fr grwn children t shw their respect.
文章主旨:本文介绍了中国尊老爱幼的传统,同时也介绍了西方老人们的生活习惯和他们在社会与家庭中的受尊重情况。
答案详解: (1)名词辨析。A.房子,B.节日,C.伙伴,D.亲戚,根据Dads have Father's Day. Mums have Mther's Day.(爸爸们有父亲节。妈妈们有母亲节。)可知句意:但是我们的祖父母有节日吗?所以选B。
(2)形容词辨析。A.无聊的,B.简单的,C.特别的,D.令人惊讶的,结合语境可知句意:重阳节是中国老年人的特殊日子。所以选C。
(3)名词辨析。A.爱,B.兴趣,C.希望,D.邀请,结合常识可知,在重阳节这一天,人们会表达对祖父母的爱和尊重。所以选A。
(4)动词辨析。A.停止,B.表达,C.查找,D.拒绝,结合When an ld persn enters a rm,everyne shuld stand up.(当老人进入房间时,每个人都应该站起来。)可知句意:中国人有很多表达尊重的方式。所以选B。
(5)形容词辨析。A.最富有的,B.最高的,C.最老的,D.最强壮的,根据yungest可知此处应该是ldest与之对应。所以选C。
(6)动词辨析。A.提供,B.借,C.卖,D.拿走,结合语境可知句意:在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上,年轻人总是给老年人提供座位(让座)。所以选A。
(7)形容词辨析。A.通常的,B.奇怪的,C.相同的,D.不同的,结合They dn't ften live with their children(他们不经常和孩子住在一起)可知句意:然而,在西方国家,老年人的生活方式与中国不同。所以选D。
(8)副词辨析。A.明智地,B.容易地,C.独自,D.悲伤地,结合They dn't ften live with their children(他们不经常和孩子住在一起)可知句意:他们不经常和孩子住在一起——他们一个人住。所以选C。
(9)副词辨析。A.仍然,B.甚至,C.只有,D.就,结合语境可知句意:西方人仍然尊重老人。所以选A。
(10)短语辨析。A.长大,B.下车,C.化妆,D.聚在一起,结合语境可知句意:放假时,家人通常在祖父母家聚会。所以选D。
(1)A. Had
B. Made
C. Gt
D. Became
(2)A. After
B. Befre
C. While
D. When
(3)A. Away
B. Of
C. Frm
D. Between
(4)A. Anther
B. The ther
C. Others
D. The thers
(5)A. Ordering
B. Having
C. Ging
D. Carrying
(6)A. Pilt
B. Driver
C. Husband
D. Wife
(7)A. Carefully
B. Hpefully
C. Hardly
D. Successfully
(8)A. Give away
B. Give up
C. Give ff
D. Give ut
(9)A. Less
B. Best
C. Mre
D. Mst
(10)A. Frmed
B. Had
C. Did
D. Fund
(1)A. Hw
B. What
C. Which
D. Where
(2)A. Avided
B. Allwed
C. Reduced
D. Recycled
(3)A. Fd
B. Hbby
C. Methd
D. Supprt
(4)A. Grw
B. Cntinue
C. Prgress
D. Increase
(5)A. Put away
B. Give ff
C. Take up
D. Hld n
(6)A. Like
B. With
C. In
D. As
(7)A. Wind
B. Rain
C. Strm
D. Shwer
(8)A. Frward
B. Abut
C. Back
D. Away
(9)A. Slwer
B. Easier
C. Heavier
D. Cheaper
(10)A. Helpful
B. Valuable
C. Impssible
D. Unnecessary
(1)A. At
B. T
C. Fr
D. In
(2)A. Sund
B. Believe
C. Feel
D. See
(3)A. An
B. The
C. A
D./
(4)A. Was
B. Were
C. Be
D. Are
(5)A. Fr
B. T
C. With
D. And
(6)A. Smells
B. Shapes
C. Sizes
D. Clrs
(7)A. Wre
B. Carried
C. Tk
D. Lifted
(8)A. Perfrm
B. Perfrmed
C. Perfrms
D. Perfrming
(9)A. Their
B. Her
C. His
D. Our
(10)A. As
B. Frm
C. Abut
D. Abve
(1)A. Or
B. Nr
C. Bth
D. And
(2)A. Shulders
B. Hands
C. Legs
D. Arms
(3)A. In all
B. Abve all
C. At all
D. All in all
(4)A. Secret
B. Result
C. Pain
D. Break
(5)A. Withut
B. In
C. Fr
D. With
(6)A. Lk after
B. Wrry abut
C. Deal with
D. Bring up
(7)A. Yurself
B. Ourselves
C. Themselves
D. Myself
(8)A. Unless
B. Althugh
C. Where
D. When
(9)A. As sn as
B. As well as
C. As ften as
D. As far as
(10)A. Pride
B. Difficulty
C. Energy
D. Knwledge
(1)A. Heart
B. Symbl
C. Place
D. Map
(2)A. By
B. Up
C. As
D. In
(3)A. Tall
B. Deep
C. Wide
D. Far
(4)A. Where
B. What
C. Why
D. When
(5)A. Then
B. Even
C. But
D. S
(6)A. First
B. Third
C. Fifth
D. Seventh
(7)A. Grws ut
B. Grws up
C. Grws dwn
D. Grws t
(8)A. Weaker
B. Lighter
C. Sfter
D. Strnger
(9)A. In
B. After
C. Fr
D. At
(10)A. Leaves
B. Makes
C. Returns
D. Stays
(1)A. Silently
B. Wisely
C. Slwly
D. Actively
(2)A. Artist
B. Engineer
C. Pineer
D. Musician
(3)A. Questin
B. Psitin
C. Ppulatin
D. Prtectin
(4)A. Taken
B. Decided
C. Changed
D. Given
(5)A. Value
B. Remember
C. Express
D. Admire
(6)A. Grwing
B. Appearing
C. Lsing
D. Happening
(7)A. Stp
B. Have
C. Help
D. Keep
(8)A. Research
B. Survey
C. Prject
D. Success
(9)A. Different
B. Special
C. Basic
D. Simple
(10)A. One
B. That
C. It
D. This
(1)A cinemas
B. Factries
C. Schls
(2)A. Althugh
B. S
C. Hwever
(3)A cws
B. Animals
C. Wlves
(4)A. Pr
B. Happy
C. Lazy
(5)A. Stlen
B. Fund
C. Killed
(6)A. Hbby
B. Game
C. Lessn
(7)A. Experiences
B. Hears
C. Brings
(8)A. Return
B. Walk
C. Reply
(9)A. What
B. Hw
C. When
(10)A. Sense
B. Idea
C. Thinking
(1)A. Fewer
B. Mre
C. Faster
D. Bigger
(2)A. Prices
B. Places
C. Statins
D. Keepers
(3)A. Instead
B. Still
C. Yet
D. Frever
(4)A. Pushed
B. Cntrlled
C. Caused
D. Wasted
(5)A. Imagine
B. Start
C. Keep
D. Realize
(6)A. Methd
B. Persn
C. Article
D. Style
(7)A. Out
B. Up
C. Away
D. Dwn
(8)A. Different
B. Suitable
C. Delicius
D. Calm
(9)A. Describe
B. Develp
C. Frget
D. Prtect
(10)A. Discver
B. Design
C. Build
D. Disappear
(1)A. Us
B. Me
C. Yu
D. Them
(2)A. Because
B. S
C. Thugh
D. But
(3)A. Hands
B. Arms
C. Nse
D. Head
(4)A. Talk t
B. Listen t
C. Wait fr
D. Lk fr
(5)A. Parents
B. Sisters
C. Brthers
D. Friends
(6)A. Careful
B. Carefully
C. Careless
D. Carelessly
(7)A. Avid
B. Find
C. Visit
D. Clean
(8)A. T
B. Fr
C. With
D. Withut
(9)A. Fast
B. Faster
C. Fastest
D. The fastest
(10)A. Get
B. Getting
C. Gt
D. T get
(1)A. Takes ff
B. Takes a walk
C. Takes place
(2)A. Few
B. Little
C. Quite a few
(3)A. Has agreed
B. Has refused
C. Has prvided
(4)A. Silence
B. Hnr
C. Mistakes
(5)A. End
B. Begin
C. Crss
(6)A.8
B.18
C.28
(7)A. Price
B. Heat
C. Speed
(8)A. Instead f
B. In ttal
C. In frnt f
(9)A. Deepest
B. Highest
C. Widest
(10)A. Their
B. Theirs
C. Them
(1)A. Refuses
B. Avids
C. Takes
D. Fixes
(2)A. Example
B. Ability
C. Interview
D. Agreement
(3)A. When
B. Wh
C. Why
D. Which
(4)A. Listened t
B. Made up
C. Wrte dwn
D. Left behind
(5)A. Stre
B. Gate
C. Statin
D. Library
(6)A. Recently
B. Secretly
C. Angrily
D. Quickly
(7)A. Expect
B. Help
C. Hate
D. Pay
(8)A. Bring
B. Persnal
C. Cheap
D. Different
(9)A. Cver
B. Name
C. Price
D. Size
(10)A. Bk
B. Exam
C. Brain
D. Class
(1)A. Huse
B. Festival
C. Partner
D. Relative
(2)A. Bring
B. Simple
C. Special
D. Surprising
(3)A. Lve
B. Interest
C. Hpe
D. Invitatin
(4)A. Stp
B. Express
C. Find
D. Refuse
(5)A. Richest
B. Tallest
C. Oldest
D. Strngest
(6)A. Offer
B. Lend
C. Sell
D. Take
(7)A. Usual
B. Strange
C. Same
D. Different
(8)A. Wisely
B. Easily
C. Alne
D. Sadly
(9)A. Still
B. Even
C. Only
D. Just
(10)A. Grw up
B. Get ff
C. Make up
D. Get tgether
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