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    中考英语三轮冲刺挑战满分练习08 根据首字母提示完成短文(10空 中考真题精选)(含解析)
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    中考英语三轮冲刺挑战满分练习08 根据首字母提示完成短文(10空 中考真题精选)(含解析)

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    这是一份中考英语三轮冲刺挑战满分练习08 根据首字母提示完成短文(10空 中考真题精选)(含解析),共35页。试卷主要包含了h  urt !等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.(2022•盐城)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
    I grew up in the cuntryside. At arund 10 years ld,I began t learn cking. The first skill I mastered was making dugh(面团). Since my parents ften came hme (1)l ate ,a prepared dugh wuld help my family have supper sner. I thught it wuld be (2)e asy because I ften saw my mum d it — just mix water and flur,right?Nt quite! It turned ut t be a (3)m ess fr a while. First I made the dugh t sft. Then I made it t hard. But as I kept trying,I learned the trick.
    Later,I cked fried dishes and things like dumplings and I (4)f ell in lve with cking. It's a gd way t relax. Mre imprtantly,thanks t my cking skill,I live better (5)d uring the COVID﹣19 pandemic. Nw wrking at hme,I ck every meal instead f rdering takeut. It (6)s aves mney and I dn't have t wait fr delivery drivers t feed me.
    Besides cking,I did a lt f (7)f arm wrk in my childhd. I gt t knw hw t plant vegetables.(8)T hugh it was hard wrk,the experience taught me things that many f my friends still dn't knw. Fr example,the part f a ptat that has spruts(芽)can be planted as a seed. I nce discussed this with my friends frm the city. They thught it was a (9)p ity that they didn't have the chance t learn these things in their lives.
    Sme might say we can learn these things frm textbks. But it can't cmpare t the (10)j y f learning firsthand,watching plants blssm and grw. It brings a new way t lk at the wrld.
    文章主旨:文章讲述了作者在乡下长大的经历让他受益颇深,一方面从小练习的烹饪让他在疫情期间过的更好,也节省了钱。另一方面,小时候做的农活教会了他许多知识,也带给了他许多城市朋友没有机会体验到快乐。
    答案详解: (1)考查副词。句意:因为我的父母经常回家晚,一个准备好的面团可以帮助我的家人早点吃晚饭。late"晚,迟",可知,空格处应用副词修饰动词came,所以用副词late。所以填late。
    (2)考查形容词。句意:我以为这很容易,因为我经常看到我妈妈做——只是把水和面粉混合,对吗?根据it wuld be可知,空格处为形容词,easy"简单的"。所以填easy。
    (3)考查名词。句意:结果一会儿之后是一团糟。根据First I made the dugh t sft. Then I made it t hard.(首先,我把面团做得太软了。然后又把它做得太硬了。)可知,并不如想象中那么简单,故可推测出,结果是一团糟,由a可知,空格处为一个名词,结合首字母m,可推测出为mess"杂乱,混乱局面"。所以填mess。
    (4)考查动词。句意:后来,我做了炸菜和饺子之类的东西,我爱上了烹饪。fall in lve with"爱上",根据cked可知,句子时态为一般过去时,故此处应用fall的过去式fell。所以填fell。
    (5)考查介词。句意:更重要的是,多亏了我的厨艺,我在新冠病毒疫情流行期间生活得更好了。根据句意可知,是在新冠病毒疫情期间,我过的更好了,"在...期间"结合所给首字母d可知,其英文表达为during。所以填during。
    (6)考查动词。句意:这样既省钱又不用等送货员来给我送食物。save"节约,节省",根据dn't可知,句子时态为一般现在时,由It可知,句子主语为第三人称单数,故谓语动词应用save的第三人称单数形式saves。所以填saves。
    (7)考查名词。句意:除了做饭,我小时候还干过很多农活。根据后文I gt t knw hw t plant vegetables.(我开始知道如何种植蔬菜。)可知,我还干过很多农活。"农活"的英文表达为farm wrk,所以空格处应填farm。所以填farm。
    (8)考查连词。句意:尽管工作很辛苦,但这段经历教会了我许多朋友至今仍不知道的东西。分析句子可知,空格处为一个让步状语从句,此时常用althugh或thugh引导,结合所给首字母T,故此处应用Thugh。所以填Thugh。
    (9)考查名词。句意:他们认为这是一个遗憾,他们没有机会在他们的生活中学习这些东西。根据a可知,空格处应用一个名词,结合they didn't have the chance t learn these things in their lives.(他们一生都没有机会学习这些东西。)可推测出,他们为此而觉得遗憾,pity"遗憾"。所以填pity。
    (10)考查名词。句意:但它无法与亲眼目睹植物开花生长的快乐相比。根据Sme might say we can learn these things frm textbks.(有些人可能会说我们可以从教科书中学到这些东西。)结合句意可知,此处是指"快乐",jy"快乐"。所以填jy。
    2.(2022•南通)
    Eat Yur Greens!
    I have never been a fan f vegetables. But my best friend lves them. "Fat yur greens!" he always says. S I decide t learn smething mre abut them.
    Plants are a very imprtant part f ur diet. Because f the (1)c lr f their leaves vegetables are ften called" greens ". They (2)p rvide all kinds f nutritin (营养) that are very imprtant fr ur bdies. Fr example,vitamin C gives us healthy skin,and calcium (钙) keeps ur bnes (3) strng . Others help t keep ur hearts,bld and muscles healthy. Eating vegetables des nt make us (4)f at because they are lw in calries.
    It's said that there are ver 80,000 different kinds f plants which can be eaten n Earth. Hwever,90 percent f the fds we eat (5)c me frm just 30 plants. This is nt because they are the mst nutritius,but because they are the(6)e asiest t grw.
    It is suggested t eat at least five different vegetables every day. It's a gd (7)h abit t make vegetables a main part f each meal. Hwever,sme peple think that vegetables are nt s ppular cmpared with meat,s when vegetables are served tgether with meat,they ften (8)c hse meat instead f vegetables. Others think vegetables are cked in an unskillful way,making them nt (9)d elicius .
    In rder t help me have a healthy diet,my friend gives me gd (10)a dvice n hw t ck tasty vegetables. I am n my way t a healthier lifestyle.
    文章主旨:本文介绍绿色蔬菜对人们的好处,建议人们多吃蔬菜。
    答案详解: (1)考查名词。句意:由于其叶子的颜色,蔬菜常被称为"绿色蔬菜"。根据Because f the .. Leaves vegetables are ften called"greens"(因为叶子﹣﹣,蔬菜常被称为"绿色"),可知,被称为绿色蔬菜是因为叶子的颜色,clr"颜色"符合语境,所以填clr。
    (2)考查动词。句意:它们提供各种对我们的身体非常重要的营养。根据﹣﹣all kinds f nutritin (营养) that are very imprtant fr ur bdies.(﹣﹣对我们的身体非常重要的各种营养。)可知,蔬菜提供各种营养,pvide"提供",时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形,所以填prvide。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:例如,维生素C使我们的皮肤健康,钙使我们的骨骼强壮。根据"calcium(钙)keeps ur bness.…"(钙使我们的骨骼﹣﹣),可知,钙使我们的骨骼强壮,strng"强壮的",作宾语补足语,所以填strng。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:吃蔬菜不会使我们发胖,因为它们热量低。根据Eating vegetables des nt make us f﹣﹣because they are lw in calries.(吃蔬菜不会使我们﹣﹣,因为它们热量低。)可知,蔬菜热量低,不会让人发胖,fat"胖的",作宾语补足语,所以填fat。
    (5)考查动词。句意:然而,我们吃的90%的食物只来自30种植物。根据90 percent f the fds we eat c﹣﹣ frm just 30 plants(我们吃的90%的食物只﹣﹣30种植物。)可知,很多食物只来自30种植物,cme frm"来自",时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形,所以填cme。
    (6)考查形容词。句意:这并不是因为它们最有营养,而是因为它们最容易生长。根据This is nt because they are the mst nutritius but because they are the e.. T grw. ( 这并不是因为它们最有营养,而是因为它们﹣﹣生长。)可知,这些蔬菜最容易生长,easy"容易的",此前有the修饰,用形容词最高级,所以填easiest。
    (7)考查名词。句意:把蔬菜作为每顿饭的主要部分是一个好习惯。根据It's a gd h... T make vegetables a main part f each meal. (把蔬菜作为每顿饭的主要部分是一个好﹣﹣。)可知,把蔬菜作为每顿饭的主要部分是一个好习惯,habit"习惯",此前有a修饰,使用名词单数形式,所以填habit。
    (8)考查动词。句意:然而,有些人认为蔬菜不如肉类那么受欢迎,所以当蔬菜和肉一起吃的时候,他们往往会选择肉类而不是蔬菜。根据Hwever,sme peple think that vegetables are nt s ppular cmpared with meat,s when vegetables are served tgether with meat. They ften …meat instead f vegetables"(有些人认为蔬菜不如肉类那么受欢迎,所以当蔬菜和肉一起吃的时候,他们往往会﹣﹣肉类而不是蔬菜。)可知,肉比蔬菜受欢迎,所以吃的时候会选肉,chse"选择",时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形,所以填chse。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:另一些人认为蔬菜的烹饪方法不熟练,使它们不好吃。根据Others think vegetables are cked in an unskillful way,making them nt d….(另一些人认为蔬菜的烹饪方法不熟练,使它们不﹣﹣。)可知,蔬菜有的时候做出来不好吃,delicius美味的",作宾语补足语,所以填delicius。
    (10)考查名词。句意:为了帮助我有一个健康的饮食,我的朋友给我很好的关于如何烹饪美味的蔬菜建议。根据"my friend gives me gd a... On hw t ck tasty vegetables"(我的朋友给我很好的关于如何烹饪美味的蔬菜﹣﹣。)可知,给如何烹饪美味的蔬菜建议,advice"建议",不可数名词,所以填advice。
    3.(2022•泰州)It was a beautiful fall day. I was ut riding my bicycle. I guessed I rde ver a hle in the rad. All f a sudden,WHAM(砰)! I fell ff my bicycle. My right side really (1)h urt !
    My head hit the grund (2)h eavily . I lay there fr a few minutes. I tried t get up, (4)b ut I failed! "There must be (4)s mething wrng with me," I thught. I felt s(5)t errible that I had t still lie there. Then I saw (6)b ld n my she. My hand and knee were bleeding.
    As I lay there,I tk ff my helmet. There was a sharp rck sticking ut f it. I lked at it in (7)f ear . Thank gdness I wre my helmet!
    I shuted fr help. At that time,a truck went by. The driver (8)s tpped his truck and came t help me. He put my bicycle in the back f his truck and drve me t the hspital.
    When my mther gt t the hspital,she gave me a big hug (拥抱)."I'm s glad yu were wearing yur helmet. The helmet saved yur life," she said. She knew I was (9)c areless befre and did nt always wear my helmet." Mum,it was nt the helmet (10)i tself that saved my life,but safety awareness did. I'll ride my bicycle with great care later n!"
    文章主旨:本文讲述了作者在骑车时重重地摔倒,安全意识救了他的命的故事。
    答案详解: (1)考查动词。句意:我的右侧真的很疼!根据前面的fell ff,结合首字母可知是hurt"受伤"。全文是一般过去时,所以用过去式hurt。所以填hurt。
    (2)考查副词。句意:我的脑袋重重地摔在地上。根据后面的I lay there fr a few minutes.(我在那里躺了几分钟。),结合首字母可知是heavy"重的",修饰动词用副词,所以填heavily。
    (3)考查连词。句意:我试图站起来,但失败了!根据后面的failed可知,句子前后是转折关系,结合首字母可知是连词but"但是",所以填but。
    (4)考查代词。句意:我一定是出了什么问题。根据前面可知我的脑袋重重地摔在地上而且站不起来,结合首字母可知应该是smething"一些东西",There is smething wrng with sb."某人出了...问题",固定句型,所以填smething。
    (5)考查形容词。句意:我感觉如此糟糕以至于不得不躺在那里。根据前面可知我的脑袋重重地摔在地上而且站不起来,结合首字母可知是terrible"糟糕的",所以填terrible。
    (6)考查名词。句意:然后我看见我鞋子上有血迹。根据后面的My hand and knee were bleeding.(我的手和膝盖在流血。)结合首字母可知是bld"流血"。动词后面应跟名词作宾语,所以填bld。
    (7)考查名词。句意:我害怕地看着它。根据前面的There was a sharp rck sticking ut f it.(有一块锋利的石头从里面伸出来。)结合首字母可知作者很恐惧,应该是fear"害怕,恐惧",in fear害怕地,恐惧地,固定搭配,所以填fear。
    (8)考查动词。句意:司机停下卡车来帮我。根据He put my bicycle in the back f his truck and drve me t the hspital.(他把我的自行车放在卡车后面,开车送我去医院。)结合首字母可知是stp"停止",全文是一般过去时,所以用过去式,所以填stpped。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:她知道我以前很随便,也不总是戴头盔。根据后面的did nt always wear my helmet(不总是戴头盔),结合首字母可知是careless"粗心的"。be动词后跟形容词,所以填careless。
    (10)考查代词。句意:妈妈,不是头盔本身救了我的命,而是安全意识救了我的命。根据safety awareness did(安全意识救了我的命),结合首字母可知是itself"它自己"。所以填itself。
    4.(2022•扬州)The Grand Canal (大运河) is a man﹣made waterway that runs nrth and suth in eastern China. Dating back 2,500 years and stretching 1,794 kilmeters,it is amng the wrld's ldest and (1)l ngest canals. Yangzhu China Grand Canal Museum is lcated n the bank f the ancient Grand Canal in Yangzhu,ne f the eight (2)c ities in Jiangsu prvince sitting alng the Grand Canal.
    The museum (3) pened its drs t the public n June 16,2021. It cvers an area f sme 80,000 square meters. It has tw structures:a fur﹣stry building in the (4)s hape f a giant ship waiting t set sail,and a 100﹣meter﹣tall Tang﹣Dynasty﹣style twer.
    The museum has 11 themed exhibitins (展览). They are telling the (5)h istry f the Sui﹣Tang Grand Canal built during the Sui and Tang Dynasties (581﹣907),the Beijing﹣Hangzhu Grand Canal and the East Zhejiang Canal. These canals ffer a wealth f histric and cultural attractins (6)w hile they cntinue t be used fr transprt,irrigatin (灌溉) and fld cntrl. The 25.7﹣meter﹣lng,8﹣meter﹣high ancient Bian River sectin is (7)c nsidered by many as the "treasure f the museum".
    S far,the museum has ver 10,000 exhibits (展品),including 20 grups f large nes,making it the best cllectin t shw the grandness f the canal and (8)h w peple changed nature.
    Passing (9)t hrugh the exhibitin hall and int the antiquated (老式的) streets,visitrs can see restaurants and shps alng the street,as if walking in the water village n the canal during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
    Yangzhu China Grand Canal Museum is different frm all the ther (10)m useums which are themed n the Grand Canal in China. Why nt cme and visit it yurself?
    文章主旨:文章介绍了扬州中国大运河博物馆。
    答案详解: (1)考查形容词。句意:运河有2500年的历史,全长1794公里,是世界上最古老、最长的运河之一。结合and前的ldest可知这里也用最高级。所以填lngest。
    (2)考查名词。句意:扬州中国大运河博物馆坐落在古代大运河扬州的岸边,是江苏省八个大运河沿线城市之一。所以填cities。
    (3)考查时态。句意:该博物馆于2021年6月16日向公众开放。结合时间状语,应使用动词的过去式。所以填pened。
    (4)考查名词。句意:它有两个结构:一个四层的建筑在一艘等待起航的巨轮的形状,一个100米高的唐代风格的塔。in the shape f:以……的形状。所以填shape。
    (5)考查名词。句意:他们正在讲述隋唐时期(581﹣907)修建的隋唐大运河、京杭大运河和浙东运河的历史。histry:历史。此处用不可数名词。所以填histry。
    (6)考查连词。句意:这些运河提供了丰富的历史和文化景点,同时它们继续被用于运输、灌溉和防洪。while:同时。所以填while。
    (7)考查动词。句意:长25.7米,高8米的古汴河段被许多人称为"博物馆之宝"。be cnsidered:被认为。所以填cnsidered。
    (8)考查动词。句意:到目前为止,该博物馆有一万多件展品,其中包括20组大型水渠,是展示运河宏伟和人们如何改变自然的最佳收藏品。所以填hw。
    (9)考查介词。句意:穿过展览馆,走进古色古香的街道,沿街可以看到餐馆和商店,仿佛走在明清运河上的水乡。pass thrugh:穿过。所以填thrugh。
    (10)考查名词。句意:扬州大运河博物馆不同于国内所有以大运河为主题的博物馆。ther接可数名词复数,指的其他的博物馆。所以填museums。
    5.(2021•镇江)One f the funders f the Cmmunist Party f China nce wrte abut yuth. The yuth are like the early spring,like the mrning sun,like the budding flwers,like the sharp blade fresh ff the grinding stne. Yuth is the mst v(1) aluable time f life.
    Yuth is a relatively (相对地) shrt p(2) erid in ne's life. During this time,habits and interests are frmed fr the r(3) est f yur life. S it's imprtant t have a gd start.
    But what is the s(4) pirit f yuth?It's a time t begin the prcess f self﹣reliance and self﹣mtivatin. Sure,yu might have parents and friends help yu nw,but f(5) inally ,yu must depend n yurself. W(6) ithut needing help r advice,yur character and cnfidence can be built by yurself. N ne can f(7) rce yu t get gd grades r get the perfect jb — thse respnsibilities (责任) are yurs. O(8) nly yu can be the master f yur life.
    When yu are in truble,cntinue trying. T(9) rain yurself t be strng. Tell yurself that difficulties are nt always prblems. Yu can d the wrk that thers can't. Anything w(10) rth ding isn't easy — it's best t learn that lessn early. Never cmplain and always wrk hard t achieve yur dreams.
    文章主旨:青年时期是人们最宝贵的一段时间,作者建议我们靠自己,不要依赖别人,只有自己能主宰自己的命运,也告诉我们永远不要抱怨,要永远努力实现自己的梦想。
    答案详解: (1)valuable.考查形容词。life为名词,用形容词,结合句意,青春是生命中最_____时光。结合首字母,判断空格处词义为宝贵的,所以答案是valuable.
    (2)perid.考查名词。shrt为形容词,修饰名词,结合句意,生命中青春是一个相对短的_____,结合首字母,判断空格处词义为阶段,所以答案是perid。
    (3)rest.考查名词。the为定冠词,后跟名词,结合句意,在这段时间里,习惯和兴趣会在你_____生活中形成,结合首字母,判断空格处词义为余下的,所以答案是rest。
    (4)spirit.考查名词。the为定冠词,后跟名词,结合下文,It's a time t begin the prcess f self﹣reliance and self﹣mtivatin.这是开始自力更生和自我激励的时候。据此判断问句是询问青春的精神是什么,所以答案是spirit。
    (5)finally.考查副词。结合句意,当然,你可以有父母和朋友帮助你,但是_____,你必须依靠自己,结合首字母,判断空格处词义为finally。
    (6)Withut.考查介词。结合句意,____需要帮助和建议,你的性格和信心可以由你自己建立。结合首字母,判断空格处词义为没有,所以答案是Withut。
    (7)frce.考查动词原形。can为情态动词,后跟动词原形,结合句意,没有人可以____你获得好成绩或获得好的工作,结合首字母,判断空格处词义为强迫,所以答案是frce。
    (8)Only.考查副词。结合句意,_____你可以成为生活的主人,结合首字母,判断空格处词义为只有,所以答案是Only.
    (9)Train.考查动词原形。结合句意,____自己强大,结合首字母,判断空格处词义为训练,用动词原形开头,所以答案是Train。
    (10)wrth.考查形容词。结合句意,_____做的任何事情不容易﹣﹣最好尽早学习那个课程,结合首字母,判断空格处词义为值得,用形容词作定语,所以答案是wrth。
    6.(2021•南通)The Chinese life is clrful with many interesting flk ways. The Lantern Festival is n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth,it has a Chinese name Yuanxia Festival. Yuanxia cmes frm the (1)f act that peple call the first lunar mnth the Yuan Mnth and night Xia. The night f the 15th day f the first lunar mnth (2)m eans the beginning f the first full mn. On the Lantern Festival,the Chinese peple have the custm f (3)e njying lanterns and eating glutinus rice dumplings. There is a cmmn saying that"Playing n the Lantern Festival."
    The custm started during the Han Dynasty,and has a (4)h istry f mre than 2000 years. On that night,every place is decrated with lanterns and streamers(饰带) and there is a bustling atmsphere. As night (5)f alls ,peple g in crwds t the sea f clrful lanterns:palace lanterns,wall lamps,figure lanterns,flwer lanterns,revlving hrse lanterns,animal lanterns,and ty lanterns,f all types and (6)c lurs . Sme lanterns have riddles(谜语) n them,which encurage peple t try t be the (7)f irst t find the answer.
    It is (8)a ls a traditinal custm t eat glutinus rice dumplings at this time. As early as the Sng Dynasty,there was such a kind f fd,a rund ball (9)m ade f glutinus rice flur with a filling f sugar and kernels(果仁). Since it is eaten n the Lantern Festival,peple call it yuanxia. The Chinese peple hpe that (10)e verything is satisfactry (yuanman in Chinese),and t eat glutinus rice dumplings n the first night with a full mn in a year is t wish that family members will remain united,harmnius,happy and satisfied.
    文章主旨:本文主要介绍了中国元宵节吃元宵的习俗。
    答案详解: (1)fact.考查名词。根据句意:元宵来源于人们把农历的第一个月叫做元月,晚上叫做"宵"。结合首字母,fact事实。所以填fact。
    (2)means.考查动词。根据句意:农历正月十五的晚上意味着第一个满月的开始。结合首字母,mean意味着,这里应用第三人称单数。所以填means。
    (3)enjying.考查动词。根据句意:在元宵节,中国人有赏花灯、吃汤圆的习俗。结合首字母,enjy享受,介词f后面用动名词。所以填enjying。
    (4)histry.考查名词。根据句意:这一习俗始于汉代,已有2000多年的历史。结合首字母,histry历史。所以填histry。
    (5)falls.考查动词。根据句意:随着夜幕的降临,人们成群结队地涌向五彩缤纷的花灯海洋:宫殿灯、壁灯、人物灯、花灯、旋转马灯、动物灯和玩具灯,各种类型和颜色。结合首字母,fall降落,这里应用第三人称单数。所以填falls。
    (6)clurs.考查名词。根据句意:随着夜幕的降临,人们成群结队地涌向五彩缤纷的花灯海洋:宫殿灯、壁灯、人物灯、花灯、旋转马灯、动物灯和玩具灯,各种类型和颜色。结合首字母,clur颜色,根据前面types可知应用复数形式。所以填clurs。
    (7)first.考查序数词。根据句意:有些灯笼上有谜语,这是为了鼓励人们第一个找到答案。结合首字母,first第一,the后面接序数词。所以填first。
    (8)als.考查副词。根据句意:这个时候吃汤圆也是一个传统习俗。结合首字母,als也。所以填als。
    (9)made.考查动词。根据句意:早在宋朝,就有这种食物——用糯米粉做的、糖和玉米粒做馅的圆球。结合首字母,make制作,(be)made f由...制作。所以填made。
    (10)everything.考查不定代词。根据句意:中国人希望万事如意,在一年的第一个月圆之夜吃汤圆,是希望家人团聚、和睦、幸福、如意。结合首字母,everything一切,所有东西。所以填everything。
    7.(2021•泰州)Smetimes,children can't keep a single bit f infrmatin in their mind while they are ding smething else. If s,they may have prblems with their wrking memry. It is an imprtant (1)s kill fr children. Here are sme (2)t ips t help imprve children's wrking memry.
    Read actively. They may frm lng﹣term (长时间的) memries mre (3)e asily when children take part in active reading. Active reading (4)i ncludes nt nly asking ntes,but als speaking alud and asking questins abut the material that they are reading.
    Use visualizatin (形象化) skills. When reading smething,ask children t imagine the scene f the stry and (5)d escribe it. Fr example,ask them t set a table fr a few peple and have a (6)p icture in their mind,and then have a descriptin.
    Ask them t teach thers. Teaching(7)a nther persn means being able t understand the infrmatin well befre saying it alud. When children are learning a new skill,ask them t shw thers (8)h w t d it. They shuld be able t explain it t thers.
    Mrever,there are lts f matching games that can be (9)p layed t imprve their wrking memry,r yu can use smething simple (10)1 ike a magazine r a newspaper. Have them find a certain wrd as many times as they can in ne minute.
    文章主旨:本文是一篇说明文,作者主要介绍了如何帮助孩子们提高他们工作记忆力的一些建议。
    答案详解: (1)skill.考查名词。根据文中Smetimes,children can't keep a single bit f infrmatin in their mind while they are ding smething else. If s,they may have prblems with their wrking memry.可知有时候,孩子在做别的事情时,脑子里一点信息都记不住,如果是这样,他们的工作记忆可能会有问题,工作记忆力对孩子来说是一个重要的技能,首字母是s,skill表示技巧、技能,可数名词单数。其次不定冠词an后跟名词单数形式即可,所以答案是:skill。
    (2)tips.考查名词。根据下文中Read actively…Use visualizatin (形象化) skills…Ask them t teach thers…Mrever,there are lts f matching games…可知这些都是作者关于如何提高孩子们工作记忆力的一些建议,其中首字母是t,tip表示建议,可数名词单数。其次sme表示一些,后跟可数名词复数形式,所以答案是:tips。
    (3)easily.考查副词。根据文中Read actively.可知作者建议积极阅读,因为当孩子积极阅读的时候,他们可能会更容易地形成长时间的记忆,划线处缺一个副词和mre构成副词比较级,修饰动词frm,其中首字母是e,easy表示简单的、容易的,其副词是easily,所以答案是:easily。
    (4)includes.考查动词。根据文中nt nly asking ntes,but als speaking alud and asking questins abut the material that they are reading.可知积极阅读不仅包括做笔记,而且也包括大声地读和询问他们正在读的材料的问题,划线处缺一个动词作谓语,其中首字母是i,include表示包括、包含。其次本文时态是一般现在时,其结构是主语+动词原形,此处主语Active reading是第三人称单数,则谓语应用第三人称单数形式,所以答案是:includes。
    (5)describe.考查动词。根据文中Use visualizatin (形象化) skills. When reading smething,ask children t imagine the scene f the stry…and then have a descriptin.可知作者建议使用形象化的技巧,当孩子阅读的时候,让孩子们想象这个故事的场景,并描述它,首字母是d,describe表示描述、描绘,动词。其次ask sb. T d sth.表示让某人做某事,则此处应用动词原形,和imagine(想象,动词)形成并列的两个动作,所以答案是:describe。
    (6)picture.考查名词。根据文中Use visualizatin (形象化) skills. When reading smething,ask children t imagine the scene f the stry…ask them t set a table fr a few peple…可知作者建议使用形象化的技巧,当阅读的时候让孩子们想象这个故事的场景,比如让他们想象给几个人摆一张桌子,在他们的脑海里形成一幅图画,其中首字母是p ,picture表示绘画、图画,可数名词单数。其次不定冠词a后跟名词单数形式即可,所以答案是:picture。
    (7)anther.考查代词。根据文中Ask them t teach thers.可知作者建议让孩子们教别人,因为教别人意味着在大声说出之前能够很好地理解信息,其中首字母是a,anther表示另一个,不定代词,所以答案是:anther。
    (8)hw.考查疑问副词。根据文中Ask them t teach thers…When children are learning a new skill,ask them t shw thers…可知作者建议让孩子们教别人,即当孩子们学习一个新的技能时,让他们给别人展示如何做它,首字母是h,hw表示怎么样,如何,所以答案是:hw。
    (9)played.考查动词。根据文中there are lts f matching games that can b …t imprve their wrking memry可知作者觉得可以玩许多配对游戏来提高孩子们的工作记忆力,首字母是p,play表示玩,play games表示玩游戏。其次该句是定语从句,先行词是games,其和play是被动关系,表示被玩,则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态,其结构是主语+情态动词+be dne,所以答案是:played。
    (10)like.考查介词。根据文中r yu can use smething simple…magazine r a newspaper. Have them find a certain wrd as many times as they can in ne minute.可知作者建议你可以使用简单的东西,像杂志和报纸,让孩子们在一分钟内尽可能多地找到某个单词,首字母是l,like表示像,介词,所以答案是:like。
    8.(2022•齐齐哈尔)阅读短文,根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空,使文章语义通顺。
    Have yu ever seen pp﹣ups (弹出窗口) when yu g nline?
    These days it's cmmn fr yu t get a pp﹣up which lets yu (1) put (put) the App in "teen mde (模式)" every time yu begin t use Apps like QQ r Tiktk?A lt f Apps,especially vide Apps,have added this feature (功能) t prtect teenagers. It's said that it will bring teenagers (2) better (gd) experiences than befre and make sure they're using the Apps in a healthier way. Fr example,Apps like Tiktk have the feature t prevent teenagers frm watching vides fr lng and with the feature,they might nly be allwed (3) t watch (watch) fr 40 minutes. The vides that teenagers can watch are made sure t be safe and even educatinal. There are n advertisements and teenagers cannt pay any (4)m ney fr the vides. In QQ's teen mde,teenagers can nly talk t peple n their cntact lists.(5) Their (they) chat recrds shw pinyin,which is useful fr primary schl students.
    Hwever,the teen mde des nt wrk fr all Apps,(6)a ccrding t a recent reprt by the Natinal Cnsumer Cuncil. There aren't any (7) differences (different) between the teen mde and the nrmal mde in sme Apps. And in sme vide Apps,the teen mde wn't start(8)u ntil users watch vides fr 40 minutes. But users can get past it(9)b y clicking (点击) "I knw" and cntinue watching.
    Thugh yu can learn a lt frm shrt vides,it's (10)n ecessary t cntrl the time.
    文章主旨:文章讲述了在网上的弹出窗口程序中,有青少年模式和普通模式,并对这两种模式进行了分析。
    答案详解: (1)考查动词。根据句意,如今,每当你开始使用QQ或抖音这样的应用程序时,经常会弹出一个窗口,让你把应用程序置于"青少年模式"。let sb. D sth.让某人做某事。所以答案是:put。
    (2)考查形容词。根据句意,据说这将给青少年带来比以前更好的体验,并确保他们以更健康的方式使用app。由than可知要用形容词的比较级。所以答案是:better。
    (3)考查不定式。根据句意,例如,抖音等应用程序有防止青少年长时间观看视频的功能,有了该功能,他们可能只能观看40分钟。be allwed t d sth.被允许做某事。所以答案是:t watch。
    (4)考查名词。根据句意,没有广告,青少年不能为视频支付任何费用。pay mney fr sth.为某物支付费用。所以答案是:mney。
    (5)考查代词。根据句意,他们的聊天记录显示拼音,这对小学生很有用。这里用对应的形容词性物主代词their来指代上文的teenagers,注意句首大写。所以答案是:Their。
    (6)考查介词。根据句意,然而,根据美国国家消费者委员会最近的一份报告,青少年模式并非适用于所有应用程序。accrding t根据。所以答案是:accrding。
    (7)考查名词。根据句意,在一些应用程序中,青少年模式和普通模式没有任何区别。由空前的aren't,可知要用复数形式。所以答案是:differences。
    (8)考查连词。根据句意,在一些视频应用程序中,只有用户观看视频40分钟后才会启动青少年模式。nt... Until...直到……才……。所以答案是:until。
    (9)考查介词。根据句意,但用户可以点击"我知道",然后继续观看。by ding sth.通过做某事。所以答案是:by。
    (10)考查形容词。根据句意,虽然你可以从短视频中学到很多,但控制时间是必要的。it is necessary t d sth.做某事有必要。所以答案是:necessary。
    9.(2022•呼和浩特)It's that time f year again,when red envelpes (信封) are given t and (1)r eceived frm friends and families. Here we explain tw things.
    The stry behind giving red envelpes
    As yu prbably knw,the Chinese lve the red clr. It's a clr that represents luck,happiness,and gd (2)e nergy . In China,a red envelpe is (3)t raditinally called "ya sui qian".
    Accrding t the stry,a mnster named Sui came arund t hurt children n New Year's Eve. T prevent Sui frm (4)c ming t harm children,parents wuld light candles and pray in the night. And peple started t jin eight cins alng red strings (线) and place them under (5)c hildren's pillws (枕头). Sn,it became a traditin. Sui was kept ff by these prtective symbls and finally stpped scaring children.
    S why are the envelpes called "ya sui qian"?The (6)c haracter "sui" actually has exactly the same prnunciatin as "祟" (Sui),the mnster's name. These cins were called "ya sui qian",meaning "lucky mney t keep ff harmful spirits". As generatins passed,cins were replaced with (7)n tes and the strings were replaced with envelpes.
    Wh gives red envelpes and hw much shuld they give?
    If yu have a jb and can make mney,it's time fr yu t start giving ut "ya suiqian"! A general (8)r ule is that the mre mney yu earn,the mre mney shuld be (9)a dded t the envelpes.
    Accrding t custms,yur parents and grandparents will prbably still (10)k eep giving yu "ya sui qian" t shw their lve and wishes. Fr yur wn children,yu shuld give frm RMB100 t whatever amunt yu prefer.
    文章主旨:本文主要介绍了关于红包的故事。
    答案详解: (1)考查动词。句意:又到了每年的这个时候,朋友和家人都会收到红包。结合首字母,receive"收到"符合题意,使用动词过去式。所以填received。
    (2)考查名词。句意:这是一种代表幸运、幸福和良好活力的颜色。结合首字母,energy"活力"符合题意,不可数名词。所以填energy。
    (3)考查副词。句意:在中国,红包传统上被称为"压岁钱"。结合首字母,traditinally"传统上"符合题意,副词修饰过去分词。所以填traditinally。
    (4)考查动名词。句意:为了防止祟来伤害孩子,父母会在晚上点蜡烛祈祷。结合首字母,cme"来"符合题意,frm为介词,后跟动名词。所以填cming。
    (5)考查名词所有格。句意:人们开始把八枚硬币沿着红色的绳子连在一起,放在孩子们的枕头下面。结合首字母,children"孩子"符合题意,名词复数,此处使用所有格修饰名词,children后加's。所以填children's。
    (6)考查名词。句意:"sui"这个字的发音实际上与"祟" 怪物的名字一样。结合首字母,character"文字"符合题意,使用单数形式。所以填character。
    (7)考查名词。句意:随着世代相传,硬币被纸币取代,绳子被信封取代。结合首字母,nte"纸币"符合题意,使用复数形式表泛指。所以填ntes。
    (8)考查名词。句意:一般的规则是,你赚的钱越多,信封里的钱就越多。结合首字母,rule"规则"符合题意,使用单数,所以填rule。
    (9)考查动词。句意:一般的规则是,你赚的钱越多,信封里的钱就越多。结合首字母,add"增加"符合题意,be added t"被增加到",使用动词过去分词构成被动语态。所以填added。
    (10)考查动词。句意:根据习俗,你的父母和祖父母可能还会继续给你"压岁钱"来表达他们的爱和愿望。结合首字母,keep"继续"符合题意,will后跟动词原形。所以填keep。
    10.(2022•东营)"Ugh,meat pie again?I (1)h ate meat pie!" Matt shuted. "I wn't eat it!"
    Matt's mm and dad lked at each ther. Matt's angry utbursts (爆发) were always happening this mnth.
    " Matt,we're ging t let yu take ver (接管) dinnertime frm nw n," Mm said.
    "Well,we're ging t eat (2)g d fd every night!" Matt answered happily.
    The next day,Dad helped Matt make the meal plan. "We're ging t have chicken tnight,and spaghetti tmrrw, " Matt started.
    "Wah,wait a minute," Dad said. "What else are we ging t have with the chicken?We need t have at least ne (3)v egetalbe with each meal."
    "We can have cabbage," Matt said.
    "Sphia des nt like cabbage," said Dad.
    "Well,it's my chice, (4)s I'm ging t ck it," Matt replied.
    "OK,but she might cmplain (抱怨) at dinner. Are yu ready fr that? " Dad asked.
    "Yeah,maybe," Matt answered.
    Almst every time Matt picked smething ut,his dad wuld tell him that smene wuldn't like it. It was very frustrating (令人懊恼的).
    "This is impssible!" Matt said angrily.
    "Yes,it is hard. Everyne has (5)d ifferent tastes,and smetimes,we just can't please (使满意) everyne."
    "Fine,we'll g with this plan this week. Next week I'll try t make everyne happy," replied Matt.
    It was time fr Matt t make his (6)f irst meal,s his parents bth came t help him. He hadn't cked befre. It tk almst an hur t make dinner. He was tired and hungry,but he was s prud f (7)h imself —he made dinner!
    "Ew,this rice tastes strange," Sphia said. Matt tk a bite. It did taste a little strange. But he'd wrked s hard! He felt like he might (8)c ry .
    "I dn't like cabbage," shuted Sphia. Matt realized then hw his parents must feel every time he cmplained abut dinner. It was impssible t make sure (9)e veryne/everybdy liked every part f every meal!
    "I'm srry,Sphia. I'm srry,Mm and Dad. I shuldn't have shuted at yu abut dinner all the time. I dn't want t take ver dinner anymre,I wn't cmplain," Matt said.
    "Thank yu,Matt," Mm and Dad said. Dad cntinued, "We'll take back dinner respnsibilities. Yu can ffer sme help if yu like!" Matt felt a lt better. He happily finished his dinner and (10)n ever cmplained abut a meal again.
    文章主旨:每次吃饭时,马特都抱怨饭菜不好吃,而当他亲自做了一次饭后,听着别人的抱怨,想到自己的辛苦付出,他感到特别不是滋味。他也体会到了每次做饭的父母的不易,于是再也不抢着做饭,再也不抱怨了。
    答案详解: (1)考查动词。根据上文I wn't eat it (我不会吃它的),故知本句意思是,我讨厌肉饼,并知空格处意思是"讨厌",所以填动词原形hate,所以填:hate。
    (2)考查形容词。根据上文"Ugh,meat pie again?I (1)h meat pie!" Matt shuted. "I wn't eat it!"("又要吃肉饼?我讨厌肉饼",马特嚷道。"我不会吃它的。"),故知本句说的是,每晚我们都要吃好吃,并推知空格处意思是"好的",所以填形容词gd,作为定语,所以填:gd。
    (3)考查形容词。根据上文What else are we ging t have with the chicken(吃鸡肉的时候,我们还要吃点其他的什么东西呢?)和下文We can have cabbage(我们可以吃甘蓝)可知,本句说的是,我们吃肉的时候,至少要吃一种蔬菜,并且推知空格处意思是"蔬菜"之意,所以填名词vegetable,所以填:vegetable.
    (4)考查连词。根据上文Well,it's my chice(这是我的选择)可知,本句意思是"因此我要去烹制,并推知空格处意思是"因此"之意,所以填连词s,来连接两个并列句,所以填:s。
    (5)考查形容词。根据下文and smetimes,we just can't please (使满意) everyne(有时,我们不可能使人人都满意)可知,本句意思是"人人都有不同的口味",并推知空格处为"不同的"之意,所以填形容词different,作为定语,所以填:different。
    (6)考查形容词。根据下文He hadn't cked befre(他以前从没做过饭)可知,本句意思是"这是他第一次做饭,因此父母都来给他帮忙",并推知空格处意思是"第一"之意,所以填形容词first,作为定语,所以填:first。
    (7)考查代词。根据下文he made dinner(他做好了晚饭)可知,本句意思是"但是他为自己感到自豪",所以填反身代词himself,作为介词f的宾语,即本句是be prud f neself句型,意思是"为自己感到自豪",所以填:himself。
    (8)考查动词。根据上文It did taste a little strange(它吃起来确实有点怪怪的味道)和But he'd wrked s hard(但是他很尽力地做了)可知,本句意思是"他觉得自己要哭",所以填动词cry,和从句的情态动词might一起构成谓语,所以填:cry。
    (9)考查代词。根据上文Matt realized then hw his parents must feel every time he cmplained abut dinner(此时马特意识到,每次他抱怨晚饭的时候,他的父母是如何想的)可知,本句说的是,要保证人人都喜欢每顿饭的任何部分是不可能的,所以填everyne/everybdy,作为从句的主语。所以填everyne/everybdy。
    (10)考查副词。根据上文I shuldn't have shuted at yu abut dinner all the time(每次吃饭的时候,我不应该一直对你们大吵)和I dn't want t take ver dinner anymre,I wn't cmplain(我再也不抢着做饭了,我再也不抱怨了)可知,本句意思是"他愉快地吃过晚饭,再也不对每顿饭抱怨了,所以填副词never,作为状语,所以填:never。
    11.(2022•武汉)Erie Green has always wndered abut things that live in the cean. When he was (1)y ung ,he lved t swim. He liked t watch all kinds f underwater animals and plants thrugh his mask (潜水面罩). When he grew up,he wanted t (2)l k fr new things in the cean.
    Tday,Mr. Green is a marine eclgist (海洋生态学家). He studies hw underwater animals and plants cnnect with each ther and need each ther t stay (3)a live .
    Mr. Green studies cral reefs (珊瑚) in the Pacific Ocean. A cral reef is like a big underwater (4)t wn . Thusands f animals and plants live there. They cmpete fr fd and space there. As a result,the beautiful cral reefs get (5)i njured easily.
    Mr. Green als studies hw peple's actins can change cral reefs. Smetimes peple pllute the water r verfish,s the (6)w ay that all the living things are jined tgether has been changed.
    If cral reefs get hurt,many animals have t find new hmes. Sme animals' (7)n umbers drp lw,and sme animals just disappear. Mr. Green wants t (8)p revent this frm happening.
    Mr. Green believes that all living things in a cral reef shuld be (9)k ept safe. "Underwater ecsystems are like airplanes," Mr. Green says. "They need all f their parts t wrk crrectly."
    "T take better care f marine hmes,we first must (10)k nw them. Only thrugh that,can we understand the great influence humans have n these places." Mr. Green says.
    文章主旨:Mr. Green是一个海洋生态学家,他研究了水生动物和植物彼此之间的关系,我们要保护它们。
    答案详解: (1)考查形容词。句意:当他年轻的时候,他喜欢游泳。前面的词语是系动词,所以要用形容词来填空,所以答案是yung。
    (2)考查动词。句意:他想在海洋里寻找新的东西。want t d sth.固定短语,想要做某事,所以要用动词原形来填空,所以答案是lk。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:他研究了水生动物和植物彼此之间的关系,彼此需要来保持活下来。前面的词语是系动词,所以要用形容词来填空,所以答案是alive。
    (4)考查名词。句意:珊瑚就像是一个巨大的水下城市。形容词修饰名词,所以答案是twn。
    (5)考查形容词。句意:美丽的珊瑚很容易受到伤害。前面的词语是系动词,所以要用形容词来填空,所以答案是injured。
    (6)考查名词。句意:有时人们污染了海水或过度捕捞,所以所有的生物聚在一起的方式已经发生了变化。所以答案是way。
    (7)考查名词。句意:一些动物的数量在下降。前面的词语是名词所有格,所以答案是numbers。
    (8)考查动词。句意:Mr. Green想阻止这的发生。want t d sth.固定短语,想要做某事,所以要用动词原形来填空,所以答案是prevent。
    (9)考查动词。句意:Mr. Green珊瑚里所有的生物应该保持安全。前面的词语是shuld be,所以要用过去分词来填空,所以答案是kept。
    (10)考查动词。句意:我们首先要了解它们。前面的词语是情态动词,所以要用动词原形来填空,所以答案是knw。
    12.(2022•天津)In the small villages f Kenya (肯尼亚),Africa,mst kids want t read bks. But n rads g t their hmes,nly miles and miles f sand. Cars and trucks are nt useful, (1)s library bks arrive n the backs f camels. Camels can handle (应付) the sand and the bks. Tw camels,a camel driver,and a librarian (图书管理员) (2)w alk t the villages tgether. One camel carries abut 180 kils f bks,and the ther carries a tent. At each village,the librarian sets up the tent and shws the(3)b ks t the kids inside. Tw weeks later,the camels (4)c me back with new bks.
    Sme peple in the muntains f nrthern Thailand (泰国) get bks in a (5)d ifferent way. Their "l(6) ibraries " are carried by elephants. These animals can handle the difficult jurney. Because they are large,they can carry many bks in metal cases (金属箱). The metal prtects the bks frm the heavy rains that (7)f all in the area.
    Indnesia (印度尼西亚) has its wn difficulties. The cuntry has ver 17,000 islands. Mst peple (8)t ravel by bat and they als carry their bks by bat. A library bat hlds (容纳) abut 500 bks in bxes. Bxes f bks are left in villages and are traded (交换) fr new bks a few weeks (9)l ater .
    Fr peple wh live far and can't get t a library,a library that cmes t them brings mre than bks. It brings a whle (10)w rld f infrmatin.
    文章主旨:本文介绍了肯尼亚、泰国和印度尼西亚为了满足那些偏远地区的孩子们对书的需求,建了一些与众不同的图书馆,给他们带来了整个信息世界。
    答案详解: (1)考查连词。根据句意"汽车和卡车都没用,所以图书馆的书都是骆驼背着来的",由前后两句存在因果关系,结合首字母s可推出此处用连词s,表示"所以"。所以答案是s。
    (2)考查动词。根据句意"两只骆驼、一个赶骆驼的人和一个图书管理员一起走向村庄",由首字母w可推出此处用动词walk,表示"走,步行"。由本句为一般现在时态,主语Tw camels,a camel driver,and a librarian 为复数,推断此处动词填动词原形形式,所以答案是walk。
    (3)考查名词。根据句意"在每个村庄,图书管理员搭建帐篷,并在里面给孩子们展示图书",由首字母b可推出此处用名词bk,表示"书"。由展示的不止一本书,考虑填其复数形式,所以答案是bks。
    (4)考查动词。根据句意"两周后,骆驼们带着新书回来了",由首字母c可推出此处用动词cme,构成短语cme back,表示"回来"。由本句为一般现在时态,主语the camels为复数,推断此处动词填动词原形形式,所以答案是cme。
    (5)考查形容词。根据句意"泰国北部山区的一些人以不同的方式获取书籍",由空后的名词way,结合首字母d可推出此处用形容词different,表示"不同的"。所以答案是different。
    (6)考查名词。根据句意"他们的"图书馆"由大象驼着",由首字母l可推出此处用名词library,表示"图书馆"。由空后的are考虑填其复数形式,所以答案是libraries。
    (7)考查动词。根据句意"这种金属保护书籍免受该地区的暴雨侵袭",由首字母f可推出此处用动词fall,表示"落下"。由本句为短语从句,时态为一般现在时态,先行词the heavy rains 为复数,推断此处动词填动词原形形式,所以答案是fall。
    (8)考查动词。根据句意"大多数人乘船旅行,他们也用船运书",由首字母t可推出此处用动词travel,表示"旅行"。由本句为一般现在时态,主语Mst peple为复数,推断此处动词填动词原形形式,所以答案是travel。
    (9)考查副词。根据句意"一箱箱书被留在村庄里,几周之后被卖掉换成新书",由首字母l可推出此处用副词later,表示"...之后"。所以答案是later。
    (10)考查名词。根据句意"它带来了整个信息世界",由首字母w可推出此处用名词wrld,表示"世界"。由空前的冠词a考虑填其单数形式,所以答案是wrld。
    13.(2021•呼和浩特)Life will be peaceful if yu always d kind things. I teach my daughters t(1)d evelp a habit f helping thers.
    We live in the cuntry. Mst f what we see is beautiful nature. One f the exceptins (例外) t the beauty is the rubbish that sme peple thrw ut f their car windws. And there are n necessary public(2)s ervices ,such as rubbish cllectin.
    A helping behavir (行为) that I ften(3)p ractice with my daughters is picking up rubbish in ur neighbrhd. My daughters ften have a (4)m atch t see wh can cllect the mst rubbish. They will ften say t me in an excited vice, "There's sme rubbish,Daddy,stp the car!" Withut(5)t hinking mre,we will ften get ut f ur car and pick it up. Thugh it may seem strange,we d it. In fact,we(6)e njy it. We pick up rubbish in parks,n sidewalks,almst(7)a nywhere .
    One day I saw a man I had never met befre picking up rubbish n the rad. I stpped. He(8)r aised his head and said t me with a smile, "I saw yu ding this with yur family. It's a gd idea t prtect ur natural wrld."
    There are many ther ways t(9)p rvide kindness fr thers. Yu may share a dinner with a hmeless persn,visit lnely ld peple in the nursing hme,r help the blind crss the street. Yu can think f smething that can be finished(10)e asily but helpful. It is fun,self﹣satisfying,and what's mre,it can set a gd example. Helping thers is helping yurself.
    文章主旨:文章讲述了我一种教导女儿要养成乐于助人的好习惯,并且亲自陪女儿一起捡垃圾。这种行为也感染到一个人,也跟随着行动起来。
    答案详解: (1)develp.考查名词。根据空格后的名词 a habit fr helping thers一个帮助别人的习惯,可知习惯是培养发展的。结合首字母,推出是动词"develp开发"develp a habit养成一种习惯,题干句型teach…t d教某人做某事,所以填develp。
    (2)services.考查名词。根据后面的举例Such as rubbish cllectin.例如垃圾收集站,可知此处说的是缺少公共服务,结合首字母,推出是"service服务"符合题意,它是可数名词,公共设施服务包括很多。此处是复数,所以填services。
    (3)practice .考查动词。根据空格后的介词with,结合picking up rubbish in ur neighbrhd捡起我们小区的垃圾,推测出是动词"practice练习",和with搭配成短语practice with和..一起练习,一般现在时。所以填practice。
    (4)match.考查名词。根据t see wh can cllect the mst rubbish来看看谁收集的垃圾最多,可知是女儿想跟我比赛。结合首字母,推出是名词"match比赛",冠词a说明是单数名词,所以填match。
    (5)thinking.考查动词。根据语境,看到垃圾就捡起已经成了我们的习惯动作,所以女儿说有垃圾让我停车,我不加思索的下车去捡起垃圾。结合首字母,推出是动词"思考",介词withut后接动名词,所以填thinking。
    (6)enjy.考查动词。句意:事实我们喜欢它。结合首字母,推出是动词"enjy喜欢",别人认为我们很奇怪。所以填enjy.。
    (7)anywhere.考查副词,根据We pick it up rubbish in parks,n sidewalks,我们捡起垃圾,在公园里,在马路边,可知这是表达有垃圾的任何地方,结合首字母,推出是anywhere任何地方。所以填anywhere。
    (8)raised.考查动词。根据his head,推出此处是一个动词,根据语境,他捡垃圾肯定是弯腰低头,然后对我说话时,肯定是要抬起头。结合首字母,推出是动词raise,raise his head and said t me with a smile抬起头微笑着跟我说话,时态为一般过去时。所以填raised。
    (9)prvide.考查动词。根据题干中的介词fr,结合首字母和语境,推出是句型prvide sth fr sb 为某人提供某物,符合题意,句意是"有很多方式为别人提供慈善服务",此处是不定式结构,t+动词原形。所以填prvide。
    (10)easily.考查副词。根据Yu may share a dinner with a beggar(乞丐),visit lnely ld peple in the nursing hme,r help the blind crss the street你可以跟一个乞丐分享一段晚餐;拜访一位孤独的老人;帮助盲人过马路。由此可知这些事情都是举手之劳,很容易完成却对别人帮助很大。结合首字母推出副词easily修饰动词finish,所以填easily。
    14.(2021•东营)The smell f ppcrn was in the air. I culd hear kids laughing and shuting. Peple were everywhere!
    My family and I walked arund the amusement park,getting snacks and ging n rides. I lved almst all types f rides. The (1) nly rides that I didn't like were rides that turn yu upside﹣dwn. But my elder sister,Laura,lved them. When we finally were near a ride that went upside﹣dwn,she started asking me t g with her. I tld her I didn't like thse rides,but she kept asking (2)b ecause she really didn't want t g alne. I was feeling sympathy (同情)fr her,s I stalled thinking that maybe I (3)s huld g with her,even thugh I really dn't like t g upside﹣dwn. I turned t my parents fr (4)h elp .
    " Matt,yu are allwed t stand up fr yurself. If smething makes yu feel really uncmfrtable,yu can tell peple (5)n . It's OK t tell Laura that yu lve her, (6)b ut that yu can't g with her because ging upside﹣dwn makes yu uncmfrtable. Be strng but kind when yu tell her,s that she will (7)k nw yu're serius. " Mm said.
    "I dn't want t make Laura mad r sad," I replied t Mm, "and I dn't want her t think I'm being mean. "
    "There's a (8)d ifference between being aggressive (有攻击性的)and being assertive(坚决主张的). Saying 'n' desn't mean yu are willing t hurt her feelings. Yu're just listening t yur wn feelings t make sure yu stay safe. " Mm answered. "The (9)s ame ges fr Laura. If yu ask her t arm wrestle (角力)and she desn't feel cmfrtable,she's allwed t say 'n',t. We are all allwed t stand up fr urselves. "
    "Thanks,Mm."I said. I tld Laura that I lve her and like t d things with her,but that the upside﹣dwn rides make me uncmfrtable because they scare me. She was sad,but went n the ride by(10)h erself and was really happy when it was ver. We had a great rest f the day at the amusement park!
    文章主旨:本文用一个实例说明,怎样理直气壮地拒绝他人而不伤害他人。
    答案详解: (1)nly.考查副词。根据上文"I lved almst all types f rides"所说,我喜欢大部分的乘坐旅途。我唯一不喜欢的乘坐旅行是那种让你上下翻转的那种。应填副词nly,作为定语,表示"唯一的"。所以填. Only.
    (2)because.考查连词。根据语境可知句意是,但是她不断地请求,因为她真地不想单独去。应填连词because,引导原因状语从句,表示"因为"。所以填because.
    (3)shuld.考查动词。根据语境可知句意是,我对她感到同情,于是我开始认为自己应该和她一起去。应填shall的过去式shuld,和后面的g一起作为谓语,表示过去的动作。所以填shuld.
    (4)help.考查名词。根据下文"Matt,yu are allwed t stand up fr yurself"所说,迈特,你到了可以代表自己的年龄了。故知本句说的是,我向父母需求帮助。应填名词help,作为介词fr的宾语,表示"帮助"。所以填help.
    (5)n.考查形容词(名词)。根据从句部分可知,如果某件事情使你觉得非常不舒服,你就可以对人们说不。应填n,作为直接宾语。所以填n.
    (6)but.考查连词。根据语境可知句意是,告诉劳拉你爱她是可以的,但是,你不能同她一起去,因为上下颠倒使你不舒服。应填连词but来连接两个句子,表示语气的转折。所以填but .
    (7)knw.考查动词。根据语境可知句意是,在告诉她时,要理直气壮,但是要和蔼可亲,这样她就会知道你是认真的。应填动词knw,和助动词will作为谓语。所以填knw.
    (8)difference.考查名词。根据语境可知句意是,攻击性和态度坚决之间有区别。应填名词difference,作为主语,表示"区别"。所以填difference .
    (9)same.考查形容词。根据上文"Saying 'n' desn't mean yu are willing t hurt her feelings"和". Yu're just listening t yur wn feelings t make sure yu stay safe"所说,表示拒绝并不意味着你愿意伤害她的感情。你只是按照自己的感觉来确保你的安全。根据下文"If yu ask her t arm wrestle (角力)and she desn't feel cmfrtable,she's allwed t say 'n',t"可知,如果你让她跟你比腕力,她感到不舒服,她可以说不。故知本句说的是,劳拉也是这样。the same意思是"相同",在句中充当主语。所以填same .
    (10)herself.考查代词。根据上文"I tld Laura that I lve her and like t d things with her,but that the upside﹣dwn rides make me uncmfrtable because they scare me"所说,我告诉她,我爱她,也愿意跟他一起做事情,但是上下颠倒的乘坐旅行使我不舒服,因为它们使我害怕。她很难过,但是独自乘坐去了。by herself她自己。所以填herself.
    15.(2021•盐城)
    Ways t reduce fd waste
    Fd waste is a big prblem arund the wrld. While sme peple (1)t hrw away unwanted fd,lts f peple in ther parts f the wrld face fd shrtages.
    In rder t reduce fd waste,many (2)c untries in the wrld like German and France have fd banks. Peple and grcery stres can give extra fd t them and they can give the fd t (3)t hse in need. Shanghai Oasis pened China's first fd bank in 2015. In five years,it saved seven millin tns f fd and (4)h elped 760,000 peple.
    Many fruits and (5)v egetables g t waste because they lk ugly. Fr example,abut 25 t 30 percent f carrts dn't make it t the stre because f their (6)l ks . S try t buy ugly fd next time,since it is (7)j ust as gd as "nrmal" fd.
    Many Chinese restaurants are telling peple t (8) rder dishes by using the "N﹣1"frmula. "N" (9)s tands fr the number f peple in yur grup. S if yu're in a grup f (10)s ix peple,yu shuld rder five dishes.
    T reduce fd waste is a big task,and it needs time. Everyne can d smething t make a difference.
    文章主旨:本文主要讲了世界各地减少食物浪费的措施。
    答案详解: (1)thrw.考查动词原形。根据face判断时态为一般现在时,peple后谓语动词用原形,结合句意,当人们____不需要的食物,世界上其他地方的很多人面临食物短缺,结合首字母,判断空格处词义为扔,所以答案是thrw。
    (2)cuntries.考查可数名词复数。many许多,后跟可数名词复数,结合句意,为了减少食物浪费,世界上很多_____,比如德国和法国有食物银行,结合首字母,判断空格处词义为国家,所以答案是cuntries.
    (3)thse.考查指示代词。结合句意,人们和杂货店可以把额外的食物给他们并且他们可以把食物给需要的____,结合首字母,判断空格处词义为那些人,所以答案是thse。
    (4)helped.考查动词过去式。根据判断时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,结合句意,五年里,它拯救了七百万吨食物并且_____76万人,结合首字母,判断空格处词义为帮助,所以答案是helped。
    (5)vegetables.考查可数名词复数。many很多,后跟可数名词复数,结合下文,abut 25 t 30 percent f carrts dn't make it t the stre 可知大约25%到30%的胡萝卜没有到商店,因此判断题目中说到的是蔬菜被浪费,所以答案是vegetables.
    (6)lks.考查可数名词复数。their为形容词性物主代词,后跟名词,结合上文,Many fruits and vegetables g t waste because they lk ugly.可知很多水果和蔬菜浪费因为它们长得丑,因此判断有些胡萝卜因为长相没有放入商店,lk为可数名词,用复数表示类别,所以答案是lks。
    (7)just.考查副词。结合句意,所以下次试着买丑的食物,因为他____和普通食物一样好,结合首字母,判断空格处词义为只是,所以答案是just。
    (8)rder.考查动词原形。t后跟动词原形表示目的,根据yu shuld rder five dishes.你应该点五份餐,判断中国餐馆让人们用"N﹣1"的方式点餐,所以答案是rder。
    (9)stands.考查动词的第三人称单数形式。全文用一般现在时叙事,"N"后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,结合句意,"N"____你们一行人的数量,结合首字母,判断空格处词义为代表,stand fr短语,意为代表,所以答案是stands。
    (10)six.考查基数词。结合上文,Many Chinese restaurants are telling peple t rder dishes by using the "N﹣1"frmula. "N" stands fr the number f peple in yur grup.可知很多中国餐厅告诉人们用"N﹣1"的公式点餐,"N"代表你们一行人的数量,因此判断应该点五份餐的时候是六个人,所以答案是six。
    16.(2021•齐齐哈尔)If yu g int a bkstre,yu might see lts f self﹣help bks. What are self﹣help bks?When yu feel stressed,r yu want t becme better,yu may read sme bks (1)f r advice. We call thse self﹣help bks.
    In general,self﹣help bks are written by famus writers r (2) successful (succeed) businessmen. They teach yu hw t (3)d eal with prblems in yur life,fr example,hw t get n well with yur classmates and friends,hw t plan yur time (4) crrectly (crrect) and hw t find the (5) happiness (happy). Besides,self﹣help bks are useful fr yung readers t find their mistakes. They want t imprve (6) themselves (they) by reading self﹣help bks:
    Hw t (7)c hse a self﹣help bk?
    Firstly,think abut what yur prblem is. Find a bk that talks abut it.
    (8)S ecndly ,check ut the writer. A prfessinal writer will give yu mre useful (9) suggestins (suggest).
    Thirdly,try ut the exercises in these bks. Self﹣help bks ften include exercises. Practice a few t see if they wrk.
    Furthly,be critical (批判性的). (10)T hugh it's a ppular bk,it might nt be right abut everything.
    Finally,if yu are very upset and feel sick,see a dctr.
    文章主旨:本文介绍了什么是自助书籍以及如何挑选一本自助书籍的一些方法。
    答案详解: (1)fr.考查介词。根据上文"When yu feel stressed,r yu want t becme better"当你感到有压力,或者想变得更好时,可推知本句句意是:你就可以读一些书寻求建议,结合首字母提示,可知填介词fr"为了",符合句意,所以填fr。
    (2)successful.考查形容词。分析句子结构可判断此处缺形容词修饰名词business。根据句意"自助书籍都是由著名作家或成功商人写的"及提示可知,此处填successful"成功的",符合句意,所以填successful。
    (3)deal.考查动词。根据句意"他们教你如何处理生活中的问题"及首字母提示,可知此处填deal"应对",固定搭配:deal with意为处理,且该空位于
    (4)crrectly.考查副词。分析句子结构可判断此处缺副词修饰动词plan。根据句意"如何正确地安排时间"及提示,可知此处填crrectly"正确地",符合题意,所以填crrectly。
    (5)happiness.考查名词。分析句子可判断空格前为冠词the,空格处应缺名词作宾语。根据句意"如何找到快乐"及提示,可知此处填happiness"快乐"为不可数名词,所以填happiness。
    (6)themselves.考查反身代词。根据句意"他们想通过阅读自助书籍来提高自己"及提示可知,此处填they的反身代词themselves"他们自己",符合句意,所以填themselves。
    (7)chse.考查动词。根据句意"如何挑选一本自助书"及首字母提示,可知此处填chse"选择",且位于"hw t d"的"疑问词+动词不定式"结构中,故用原形,填chse。
    (8)Secndly.考查副词。结合前后文"Firstly... Thirdly..."及首字母提示,可知此处填secndly"第二",句子首字母要大写,所以填Secndly。
    (9)suggestins.考查名词。根据空格前为mre useful可判断此处缺复数名词。根据句意"专业作家会给你更多有用的建议"及提示,可知此处填suggestin"建议",复数形式为suggestins,所以填suggestins。
    (10)Thugh.考查连词。根据语境可知,此处应用连词引导让步状语从句。根据句意"虽然这是一本很受欢迎的书,但它可能不是每件事都是对的"及首字母提示,可知此处填thugh"虽然",且位于句首,首字母要大写,所以填Thugh。
    17.(2021•南京)The prblem sme peple have with hmewrk is nt that they find it t hard,r that it takes t lng,but that they (1)f rget what they have t d and fr when. This may be because they dn't write dwn exactly what (2)n eeds t be dne,r dn't make a nte f when it has t be handed in.
    If yu have a planner fr schl,make gd (3)u se f it t recrd what yu need t d. If nt,use a diary r ntebk t make ntes f what has t be handed in and(4)w hen .
    Yu culd set up an 'in﹣tray' system,s yu can see what is (5)w aiting t be dne. This is a tray r shallw bx where yu put yur hmewrk each night until yu are (6)r eady t d it. .
    Althugh n ne exactly lks frward t ding hmewrk,yu will get it dne mre efficiently(高效地) if yu are well (7) rganized and have time and space t cncentrate(专注) n it.
    Fr example,if yur hmewrk invlves (需要) ging nline and yu dn't have yur(8) wn cmputer,make sure yu 'bk' sme time n the family cmputer,r can use ne in yur schl library.
    If yu have space,set up a hmewrk 'ffice' (9)a lne at hme with a table r desk and a cmfrtable chair. It shuld have gd light,a place fr yur bks,and yur hmewrk 'tl kit' .
    It helps t get int a habit f ding hmewrk early in the evening,and nt (10)l eaving it until the last minute at weekends. After yu've dne it,reward yurself with sme fun‘dwn﹣time' activities,such as sme televisin r scial netwrking time.
    文章主旨:文章主要介绍了托盘式系统来完成作业,介绍了它的具体做法与好处。
    答案详解: (1)frget.考查动词。根据句意,一些人与作业的问题不是他们发现它太难,或者要花太长时间,而是他们__他们要做什么且什么时候做。结合空缺处,以f开头,可知需要填入一个动词,表示"忘记",用frget.结合时态是一般现在时态,主语是they,所以用动词原形frget。所以答案是frget。
    (2)needs.考查动词。根据句意,这个可能是因为他们不详细地写下什么__做,或者没有做好笔记什么时候要交。结合空缺处,以n开头,可知需要填入一个动词,表示"需要",用need.结合时态用一般现在时态,且前面有what,所以用needs。所以答案是needs。
    (3)use.考查名词。根据句意,如果你有一个很好的学校计划,充分__它来记录里你需要做什么。结合空缺处,以u开头,可知需要填入一个名词,表示"利用",用use.构成固定搭配make gd use f表示"充分利用"。所以答案是use。
    (4)when.考查特殊疑问词。根据句意,如果你有一个很好的学校计划,充分利用它来记录里你需要做什么。如果没有,用一本日记本或者笔记本来记录下哪些需要上交且__.结合空缺处,以w开头,可知需要填入一个特殊疑问词,表示"什么时候",用when。所以答案是when。
    (5)waiting.考查动名词。根据句意,你可以设立一个托盘式系统,所以你可以看到什么是__要做的。结合空缺处,以w开头,可知需要填入一个动词,表示"等待",用wait.结合前面有is,可知需要用现在进行时,所以需要用动名词,用waiting.。所以答案是waiting。
    (6)ready.考查形容词。根据句意,这是一个托盘你或者浅盒子,你可以每天晚上放你的作业上去直到你__做它。结合空缺处,以r开头,可知需要用固定搭配be ready t d sth表示"准备好做某事",所以填入ready。所以答案是ready。
    (7)rganized.考查动词。根据句意,虽然没有人真的期待做作业,但是你如果很好地__且有时间和空间专注它的话就会更高效地完成它。结合空缺处,以开头,可知需要填入一个动词,表示"组织,安排",用rganize.结合这里需要用被动语态,所以用动词的过去分词rganized。所以答案是rganized。
    (8)wn.考查形容词。根据句意,比如,如果你的作业需要上网而你没有你__的电脑。结合空缺处,以开头,可知需要用固定搭配ne' wn表示"某人自己的",填入wn.所以答案是wn。
    (9)alne.考查副词。根据句意,如果你有空间,__在家设置一个作业办公室,可以带一张桌子或凳子和一个舒服的椅子。结合空缺处,以a开头,可知需要填入一个副词,表示"单独",用alne.所以答案是alne。
    (10)leaving.考查动词。根据句意,它帮助在晚上早点时候养成做作业的习惯,且不会__它直到周末的最后一分钟。结合空缺处,以l开头,可知需要填入一个动词,表示"留下",用leave。and后面的成分和ding hmewrk early in the evening并列,作介词f的宾语。所以答案是leaving。
    18.(2021•武汉)Susan is the daughter f the famus envirnmental scientist Clark. But the wman has becme an envirnmentalist n her (1) wn .
    In 1992,the first UN Earth Summit(峰会) was held in Ri de Janeir. Thusands f peple frm arund the wrld (2)h eaded fr it t talk abut the Earth' s tmrrw. Twelve﹣year﹣ld Susan and three f her friends frmed a grup. They raised mney t travel t Ri t (3)a ttend the summit.
    At the summit,Susan said that the state f the envirnment (4)w rried her a lt. "Yu dn't knw hw t fix the hles in ur zne layer (臭氧层). Yu dn't knw hw t bring back frests that nce(5)g rew where there is nw desert. If yu dn't knw hw t fix the Earth,please stp(6)b reaking it!" The six﹣minute speech silenced all the peple and made them fall int deep thinking.
    After that speech,Susan began t lead "tw lives." On the(7)t ypical days,she was a schlchild. But during her vacatins,she (8)s pke internatinally abut the envirnment.
    Nw,nearly 30 years has passed since Susan made her Ri speech. Althugh many f the wrld's envirnmental prblems have nly becme (9)w rse ,Susan des agree that sme things are different nw. Mre and mre peple give vice like Susan because they have realized the imprtance f the envirnment.
    "Thirty years ag,I was fighting fr my tmrrw. Nw,I am fighting fr the (10)f uture f my sns," says Susan,nw a mther f tw,wh has kept calling peple's attentin t climate change.
    文章主旨:文章主要讲了著名环境科学家Clark的女儿Susan靠自己成为一个环境保护专家,为保护环境做的努力。
    答案详解: (1)wn.考查名词。根据句意,但是这个女人已经__成为了一个保护环境专家。结合空缺处,以开头,可知需要用固定短语n ne's wn 表示"独自地,靠自己地",可知要填入wn.所以答案是wn。
    (2)headed.考查动词。根据句意,来自世界的成千上万的人都为了它__,为了谈论地球的明天。结合空缺处,以h开头,可知需要填入一个动词,表示"趋向",用head.结合时态是一般过去时,所以用动词head的过去式headed.所以答案是headed。
    (3)attend.考查动词。根据句意,他们筹到钱来去Ri旅游以便__峰会。结合空缺处,以a开头,可知需要填入一个动词,表示"参加",用attend.结合前面有t,所以用动词原形attend。所以答案是attend。
    (4)wrried.考查动词。根据句意,在峰会上,Susan说环境的状态让她__.结合空缺处,以w开头,可知需要填入一个动词,表示"使担忧",用wrry.结合时态是一般过去时,所以动词用过去式,用wrried。所以答案是wrried。
    (5)grew.考查动词。根据句意,你不知道如何恢复曾经__的森林,那里现在是沙漠。结合空缺处,以g开头,可知需要填入一个动词,表示"生长",用grw.结合时态是一般过去时,所以用动词的过去式grew。所以答案是grew。
    (6)breaking.考查动名词。根据句意,如果你不知道如何修理这个地球,请停止__它。结合空缺处,以b开头,可知需要填入一个动词,表示"破坏",用break.结合固定搭配 stp ding sth表示"停止做某事"。所以用动名词breaking.所以答案是breaking。
    (7)typical.考查形容词。根据句意,____情况下,她还是个学生,但是在她的假期里,她在国际上谈论环境问题。结合空缺处,以t开头,可知需要填入一个形容词,表示"代表性的,典型的",用typical. On the typical days,表示"通常情况下"。所以答案是typical。
    (8)spke.考查动词。根据句意,通常情况下,她还是个学生,但是在她的假期里,她在国际上__环境问题。结合空缺处,以s开头,可知需要填入一个动词,表示"讲",用speak.结合时态是一般过去时,所以动词用过去式,用spke。所以答案是spke。
    (9)wrse.考查形容词的比较级。根据句意,虽然很多世界上的环境问题已经变得__,Susan确实同意现在一些事情是不同了。结合空缺处,以w开头,可知需要填入一个形容词的比较级,表示"更差的",用wrse。所以答案是wrse。
    (10)future.考查名词。根据句意,三十年前,我为我的明天而战斗。现在,我为我们儿子的__而战斗。结合空缺处,以f开头,可知需要填入一个名词,表示"未来",用future。所以答案是future。
    19.(2021•天津)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
    Electric cars may seem like a recent inventin,but they've been arund fr years. In the early 1900s,there were mre electric cars n the rad than there were petrl(汽油)cars. At that time,petrl was e(1) xpensive cmpared with ther fuels(燃料)。W(2) hen petrl prices drpped and new technlgies were develped,electric cars went ut f fashin (过时). Instead,petrl cars became mre p(3) pular because they culd travel lnger distances (距离)withut stpping.
    During the 20th century,petrl cars gt bigger,heavier,and faster. They needed mre fuel,and it c(4) aused mre air pllutin. Fr years,car makers didn't wrry abut pllutin. They didn't wrry abut the amunt f petrl cars used,e(5) ither . But when peple began t realise that there was nt enugh il n the earth,they asked car makers t prduce mre efficient(高效能的)and less plluting cars.
    One m(6) ethd f slving the prblem was a "hybrid" car(混合动力车),ne that ran partly n petrl and partly n electricity. Hybrid cars became ppular in the 2000s when petrl prices went up and the prices f hybrid cars went d(7) wn .
    An all﹣electric car uses n petrl. The prblem,hwever,is that car batteries (电池) need t be recharged (再充电). That makes electric cars nt s useful fr lng j(8) urneys .
    Many peple are nt p(9) leased with it. The gvernment and car makers are w(10) rking tgether t develp safe,cheap,and useful electric cars. When peple have these cars in the future,a petrl statin may be a thing f the past.
    文章主旨:文章讲述了燃油汽车造成了巨大的污染,人们开始想办法创造一种"混合"的车,或是一种新的电动汽车。
    答案详解: (1)expensive考查形容词。分析句子可判断此处缺形容词作表语。根据句意与其他燃料相比汽油昂贵,及首字母提示,此处可填expensive"昂贵的",所以填expensive。
    (2)When.考查连词。根据句意当石油价格的下降和新技术的发展,及首字母提示,可知此处可填when"当的时候",句子首字母要大写,所以填When。
    (3)ppular.考查形容词。由空格前的mre可判断此处缺形容词的比较级。根据句意相反,汽油汽车变得更受欢迎,因为它们可以不停车行驶更长的距离,及首字母提示,可知此处可填ppular"受欢迎的,流行的",比较级mre ppular表示"更流行的,更受欢迎的",所以填ppular。
    (4)caused.考查动词。分析句子可判断此处缺动词作谓语。根据句意他们需要更多的燃料,而这导致了更多的空气污染,及首字母提示,可知此处可填cause"导致",由空格前的needed可空时态是一般过去时,cause的过去式是caused,所以填caused。
    (5)either.考查代词。根据句意他们也不担心汽油汽车的使用量,及句子首字母提示,可知此处可填either"也不(放在否定句句末)",所以填either。
    (6)methd.考查名词。分析句子可知此处缺名词。根据句意解决这个问题的一个方法是"混合动力汽车",及首字母提示,可知此处可填methd"方法",因空格前有ne,所以要用单数名词,所以填methd。
    (7)dwn.考查副词。根据句意混合动力汽车在2000年代开始流行,当时汽油价格上涨,混合动力汽车的价格下降,及首字母提示,可知此处可填dwn"向下",g dwn表示下降,所以填dwn。
    (8)jurneys.考查名词。分析句子可知此处缺名词。根据句意这使得电动汽车对长途旅行不那么实用,及首字母提示,可知此处可填jurney"旅行,旅途",因空格前没有表示单数的词,所以填jurney的复数形式jurneys,所以填jurneys。
    (9)pleased.考查形容词。根据句意许多人对它并不满意,及首字母提示,可知此处可填pleased"满意的,高兴的",固定搭配be pleased with表示对感到满意,所以填pleased。
    (10)wrking.考查动词。分析句子可知此处缺动词作谓语。根据句意政府和汽车制造商正在合作开发安全、便宜、有用的电动汽车,及首字母提示,可知此处可填wrk"工作",由语境可判断此处为现在进行时(be ding),所以填wrking。
    20.(2022•镇江)T many yung Chinese peple,Premier Zhu Enlai is knwn as a key funder f the New China. But (1)f ew peple knw he nce wrte a martial arts nvel called Jin Gu Ying Xing.
    Recently,a Sina Weib user (2)m entined this nvel written by Zhu mre than a century ag. Many yung peple shwed a strng (3)i nterest in it and their admiratin fr the early pineers f China. Anther user psted the first page f the nvel which Zhu wrte at the (4)a ge f 16. It was published under Zhu's pseudnym(笔名) "Fei Fei" in a magazine beginning in Octber,1914. Hwever,the nvel was never cmpleted,but it can be fund (5)a mng The Early Wrks f Zhu Enlai published by the Central Party Literature Press in 1998.
    (6)A lthugh many yung peple expressed the regret that Zhu did nt g n with the nvel,they said he played a mre imprtant rle in China's histry. One wrte "The nvel was stpped but Premier Zhu went n t (7)s ave the Chinese natin ut f danger!" Anther added, "He gave up a nvel,but he wrte a histry f (8)m aking China." A 29﹣year﹣ld cmputer engineer said, "The pineers f China are spiritual leaders fr me. Remembering them helped me build up the (9)r ight values. When I face prblems in life,I am always reminded nt t (10)f rget the lives f thse pineers. The difficulties I face nw are nthing cmpared with what they experienced."
    文章主旨:本文主要介绍了敬爱的周恩来总理年轻时弃文从戎,对中国革命做出了杰出的贡献。
    答案详解: (1)考查限定词。句意:但很少有人知道他曾经写过一部武侠小说《巾帼英雄》。根据空前But可知,句子前后意思发生了转折,结合首字母可知是few"很少"。所以填few。
    (2)考查动词。句意:最近,一位新浪微博用户提到了周恩来一个多世纪前写的这部小说。根据下文this nvel written by Zhu mre than a century ag.(周恩来一个多世纪前写的这部小说。),结合首字母可知是mentin"提到",根据句子前后时态一致原则可知,此处应用一般过去时,所以填mentined。
    (3)考查名词。句意:许多年轻人对它表现出浓厚的兴趣,和对中国早期先驱者的钦佩。根据下文 their admiratin fr the early pineers f China.(对中国早期先驱者的钦佩。),结合首字母可知是interest"兴趣",a修饰单数可数名词,所以填interest。
    (4)考查名词。句意:另一位用户发布了周16岁时写的小说的第一页。根据空后的16,结合首字母可知是age"年龄",at the age f 在…岁时,固定搭配,所以填age。
    (5)考查介词。句意:然而,这部小说一直没有完成,但它可以在中央文献出版社1998年出版的周的早期作品中找到。根据空后The Early Wrks f Zhu Enlai (周恩来早期作品),结合首字母可知是amng"在…中",介词后面跟名词或名词短语,所以填amng。
    (6)考查连词。句意:尽管许多年轻人对周没有继续写这部小说表示遗憾,但他们说周在中国历史上发挥了更重要的作用。分析句子可知,句子前后之间是转折关系,结合首字母可知是Althugh"虽然",所以填Althugh。
    (7)考查动词。句意:有人写道:"小说停了,但周总理继续拯救中华民族脱离危险!"根据下文the Chinese natin ut f danger(中华民族摆脱危险),结合首字母可知是save"拯救",动词不定式后面跟动词原形,所以填save。
    (8)考查动名词。句意:他放弃了一部小说,但他书写了一部创造中国的历史。根据上文but he wrte a histry f (但他书写了一部历史),结合首字母可知是make"创造",介词后面应跟动名词,所以填making。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:记住他们帮助我树立了正确的价值观。根据上文The pineers f China are spiritual leaders fr me.(中国的先驱者是我的精神领袖。),结合首字母可知是right"正确的",形容词修饰名词,所以填right。
    (10)考查动词。句意:我总是被提醒不要忘记那些先驱者的生命。根据下文the lives f thse pineers(先驱者的生命),结合首字母可知是frget"忘记",动词不定式后面跟动词原形,所以填frget。
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