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中考英语三轮冲刺挑战满分练习13 选词完成短文(多选少 )(含解析)
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这是一份中考英语三轮冲刺挑战满分练习13 选词完成短文(多选少 )(含解析),共27页。
一.多余词填空(7选5,6选5,5选4)
1.(2022•贵州)
Bdy language is an imprtant frm f cmmunicatin that is used everywhere. It is used differently in different(1) F .
Hw clse d yu stand when yu talk t a friend?Yu can stand clse t peple in the Middle East but dn't stand t clse t Nrth Americans! Give them mre persnal(2) B .
Hw abut tuching peple?Chinese girls ften walk arm in arm with their friends. Suth Americans smetimes hld yur arm when they talk t yu,s yu can't(3) G away! But in Britain many peple dn't like ther peple t tuch them at all.
D yu lk at peple when yu talk?In sme places,it isn't plite t lk at peple when yu talk,but in ther cuntries it isn't plite t lk(4) E else. In Britain and US,peple usually lk at each ther when they talk.
Smetimes,peple think they knw well abut the bdy language custms f certain cultures,but in fact,they dn't knw(5) C . Take kissing as an example. In many Eurpean cultures,wmen and children are kissed n each cheek by family members r friends when they meet in the street. New friends are ften greeted with a kiss n the check by Eurpeans at parties. Tw men usually shake hands and(6) D their free hands n each ther's shulders.
As we can see,bdy language is just as imprtant as the spken language when we cmmunicate with peple frm ther cultures.
文章主旨:短文主要介绍了不同国家和文化背景下的不同的肢体语言。
答案详解: (1)考查名词。句意:它在不同的文化中有不同的用法。culture文化,different+名词复数,所以填F。
(2)考查名词。句意:给他们更多的个人空间。space空间,不可数名词,所以填B。
(3)考查动词。句意:让你挪不开!mve away移开,can't+动词原形,所以填G。
(4)考查代词。句意:但是在其他国家,看着其他地方是不礼貌的。smewhere else其他地方,所以填E。
(5)考查副词。句意:但事实上,他们了解得还不够。enugh足够地,修饰动词knw,所以填C。
(6)考查动词。句意:两个男人通常握手,然后把空着的手放在对方的肩膀上。put放置,一般现在时,men做主语,动词要用原形,所以填D。
2.(2022•安顺)
Different frms f Chinese traditinal art are special and they usually shw imprtant
things in life,such as lve,beauty and family.
Paper cutting has been arund fr ver 1,500 years. Paper cutting sunds very easy,(1) but it can be difficult t d that. Usually the red paper is flded befre it is cut with(2) scissrs . The mst cmmn pictures are flwers,animals and things abut Chinese histry. During the Spring Festival,they are put n windws,drs and walls as well as(3) symbls f wishes fr gd luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famus and lks very real. The pieces are usually cute children r lively characters frm a Chinese fairy tale r(4) histrical stry. After drying,they are fired at a very high heat. They are then(5) plished and painted. These small pieces f clay art shw the lve that all Chinese peple have fr life and beauty.
文章主旨:文章介绍了中国的剪纸和泥塑艺术。
答案详解: (1)考查连词。句意:剪纸听起来很容易,但可能很难做到。根据语境,表转折,所以填:C。
(2)考查名词。句意:通常红纸在用剪刀剪之前先折叠好。根据语境,用剪刀剪之前,所以填:A。
(3)考查名词。句意:春节期间,它们被挂在窗户、门和墙上,并象征着好运和新年快乐。根据symbls f ...的象征,所以填:B。
(4)考查形容词。句意:这些作品通常是来自中国童话或历史故事的可爱的孩子或活泼的人物。根据histrical stry历史故事,所以填:E。
(5)考查动词。句意:然后对其进行抛光和喷漆。根据语境用plished 抛光,所以填:D。
3.(2022•临沂)
Bassani wanted t help his friend,but he didn't knw what t d. Then Prtia dressed (1) C up as a male lawyer(律师)and fllwed Bassani t the curt. She checked the cntract (合同)between Shylck and Antni. Then,she tld the curt that Shylck culd(2) B ne pund f Antni's flesh. But he had t d it (3) A making Antni lse bld.
This,f curse,was impssible. The curt(4) E Shylck fr trying t kill Antni. The curt tk half f his mney and gave the ther half t Antni.
文章主旨:文章介绍了巴塞尼奥想办法帮助朋友的故事。
答案详解: 细节理解题
(1)句意:然后波西亚把自己打扮成一个男律师,跟着巴萨尼奥来到了法庭。dress sb up as把某人打扮成……,所以选C。
(2)句意:然后,她告诉法庭夏洛克可以从安东尼奥身上割下一磅肉。根据ne pund f Antni's flesh(一磅安东尼奥的肉)可知是指割下一磅肉。所以选B。
(3)句意:但是他必须在不让安东尼奥流血的情况下这么做。withut ding sth没有某事。所以选A。
(4)句意:法庭因夏洛克试图杀死安东尼奥而惩罚了他。根据fr trying t kill Antni(因为他想杀安东尼奥)可知,法庭因夏洛克试图杀死安东尼奥而惩罚了他。所以选E。
4.(2022•临沂)
A lng time ag,there was a kind businessman named Antni in Venice. One day,his friend Bassani wanted t ask a lady named Prtia t marry him. But he didn't have any mney t buy clthes and travel t her city. The man then tried t(1) D sme mney frm his friend Antni.
Hwever,Antni had spent all f his mney n sme ships at sea. S he decided t brrw mney frm Shylck,a mney﹣lender.
"I can lend yu mney," said Shylck."But (2) E yu dn't return it n time,yu must give me a pund f yur wn flesh (肉)."Antni agreed.
Bassani asked Prtia t marry him successfully,but Antni's ships (3) C at sea. This meant that he had n way t return the mney t Shylck.He(4) A face Shylck in curt(法庭).
文章主旨:安托尼准备帮朋友时没钱了,就为朋友做担保让朋友问放债人夏洛克借钱,这个放债人夏洛克很讨厌安托尼,以一磅肉作为违约金,安托尼答应了,因为他知道自己不会违约。
答案详解: 细节理解题
(1)句意:然后这个人试图从他的朋友安东尼奥那里借一些钱。brrw... Frm向……借……,所以选D。
(2)句意:但如果你不按时还,你必须给我一磅你自己的肉。根据yu dn't return it n time(你没有按时归还)可知这是条件状语从句,用if引导,所以选E。
(3)句意:巴萨尼奥向波西亚求婚成功了,但安东尼奥的船在大海中迷失了方向。根据可This meant that he had n way t return the mney t Shylck.(这意味着他没有办法把钱还给夏洛克了。)可知,安东尼奥的船在大海中迷失了方向。所以选C。
(4)句意:他不得不在法庭上面对夏洛克。根据This meant that he had n way t return the mney t Shylck.(这意味着他没有办法把钱还给夏洛克了。)所以他不得不在法庭上面对夏洛克。所以选A。
5.(2022•朝阳)
Many Chinese peple these days leave their hmetwns t wrk in the cities. They usually (1) return t their hmetwns ne r tw times a year. Zhng Wei hasn't been back in clse t three years. He has wrked in a factry in Wenzhu fr 13 years. Althugh it is nly abut ten(2) hurs bus ride,he is just t busy t g back.
Peple like him are(3) interested in hw their hmetwns are changing. New buildings are ften built by the gvernment. Zhng Wei thinks these changes are gd because things need t change in rder t becme better. (4) But he als thinks sme things will never change,and his hmetwn is still the place that hlds all his sft and sweet(5) memries .
文章主旨:本文主要介绍了许多中国人离开家乡去城市工作,很少回家。
答案详解: (1)考查动词。句意:他们通常一年返回家一两次。主体时态是一般现在时,主语是they,所以答案是return。
(2)考查名词。句意:尽管乘公共汽车只有大约10个小时的路程,但是他太忙了不能回去。前面的词语是ten,所以要用复数名词来填空,所以答案是hurs。
(3)考查形容词。句意:像他一样的人对他们的家乡是如何变化的感兴趣。be interested in固定短语,对...感兴趣,所以答案是interested。
(4)考查连词。句意:但是他也认为一些事情永远不会改变,他的家乡仍然是承载着他所有的温馨而甜蜜的记忆。前后句子存在转折关系,所以答案是But。
(5)考查名词。句意:但是他也认为一些事情永远不会改变,他的家乡仍然是承载着他所有的温馨而甜蜜的记忆。复数名词表示一类事物所以答案是memries。
6.(2021•贵州)从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
D yu knw what a reslutin is?It's a kind f prmise. Mst f the time,we make prmises t ther peple. Hwever,prmises yu make t yurself are reslutins,(1) E the mst cmmn kind is New Year's reslutins. The start f the year is ften a(2) C fr making reslutins. We hpe that we are ging t imprve ur lives. Sme peple write dwn their reslutins and plans fr the cming year. This helps them t remember their reslutins.
Others tell their family and friends abut their wishes and plans.
There are (3) B kinds f reslutins. Sme are abut physical health. Fr example,sme peple prmise themselves they are ging t (4) A an exercise prgram r eat less fast fd. Many reslutins have t d with self﹣imprvement. These are abut making (5) G a better persn. Sme peple might say they are ging t take up a hbby like painting r taking phts,r learn t play the guitar. Sme reslutins have t d with better planning,like making a weekly plan (6) F schlwrk. Fr example,a student may have t find mre time t study.
文章主旨:短文主要介绍决心这是对你自己做出的承诺,其中包括新年决心,作者对各种新年决心进行了说明。
答案详解: (1)E.考查连词。句意"然而,你对自己的承诺是决心,____最常见的是新年决心。"根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"然后",表示递进用and。所以选E。
(2)C.考查名词。句意:一些写下他们来年的决定和计划。根据所给单词并结合句子可知,and连接并列成分,reslutins是复数名词,因此空处填plans"计划"。所以选C。
(3)B.考查形容词。句意:决定有不同的类型。空后处为名词,应用形容词修饰名词,所以填different"不同的"。所以选B。
(4)A.考查动词。句意:有些人自己承诺,他们将开始一个锻炼项目或少吃快餐。be ging t后接动词原形,根据所给单词并结合句意可知,空处填start"开始"。所以选A。
(5)G.考查反身代词。句意:这些事关于让自己成为一个更优秀的人的。make sb. Sth."使某人成为……",此处缺人称代词,根据所给单词并结合句意,可知yurself"你自己"符合语境。所以选G。
(6)F.考查介词。句意:一些决定与更好的规划相关,比如为学校作业制定周计划。fr"为了……",表目的。所以选F。
7.(2021•临沂)
In 1995,the FUF(1) B a prgram called Tree Care. The purpse is t imprve the health f street trees in San Francisc. The FUF's tree experts make "huse calls" t every newly﹣planted street tree nce a mnth. They(2) E the trees are grwing well. Thrugh Tree Care,peple learn why trees are imprtant and hw t take care f them.
There are als Emergency Tree Care Vlunteers at the FUF. These vlunteers save yung trees that have fallen r are leaning (倾斜). They set ut t wrk(3) D the FUF infrms (通知) them f a tree in need.
The FUF sends newsletters t peple(4) C plant a lve fr trees in every citizen. It als ffers tree turs and planting training. The FUF's Yuth Prgram trains teenagers like yu t plant and care fr trees.
文章主旨:本文主要讲了FUF中的志愿者所做的事情。
答案详解: (1)B.考查动词短语。根据in 1995判断时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,结合句意,1995年,FUF____一个名为护理树的项目,结合选词,判断空格处词义为建立,所以选B。
(2)E.考查动词短语。结合句意,他们____树长得很好,结合选词,判断空格处词义为确保,所以选E。
(3)D.考查连词。结合句意,____FUF会在需要的时候通知种树,他们出发去工作,结合选词,判断空格处词义为无论何时,所以选D。
(4)C.考查介词短语。结合句意,FUF给人们发简讯____每个公民种植爱心树,结合选词,判断空格处词为为了,plant为动词原形,前用介词短语,所以选C。
8.(2021•朝阳)用所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次,使短文完整、正确.
Dear students,yu will graduate frm yur schl sn. At this special mment,I'd like t say smething helpful t all f yu. Never fail (1) t be thankful t yur parents,yur teachers and yur friends. They are (2) the mst valuable f all the peple arund yu. The life f senir high schl is n the way. Maybe yu'll make a lt f mistakes alng the way. Hwever,alng with many (3) difficulties ,there will als be many exciting things waiting fr yu. Chse wisely and be respnsible fr yur decisins and actins.(4) Thugh yu have t g yur separate ways nw,I hpe that in a few(5) years' time,yu'll cme back t visit ur schl.
Gd luck and hpe t see yu again smetime sn!
文章主旨:本文主要是意为老师对学生的毕业赠言。
答案详解: (1)t be.考查动词不定式。fail t d为动词的固定搭配,结合句意,永远不要忘记感谢你的父母、老师和朋友,thankful为形容词,前可用be动词,所以答案是t be。
(2)the mst valuable.考查形容词最高级。are为系动词,后跟形容词,根据f all判断表示范围,用形容词最高级,结合句意,他们是你身边所有的人中_____,结合选词,判断空格处词义为最珍贵的,所以答案是the mst valuable.
(3)difficulties.考查可数名词复数。many后跟可数名词复数,结合句意,然而,伴随着很多_____,也会有很多刺激的事情等着你,结合选词,判断空格处词义为困难,所以答案是difficulties.
(4)Thugh.考查连词。结合句意,_____现在你们必须各奔东西了,我希望在……,结合选词,判断空格处词义为虽然,所以答案是Thugh。
(5)years'.考查名词所有格。a few后跟可数名词复数,time为名词,判断空格处名词用所有格表示所属,结合句意,虽然现在你们必须各奔东西了,但是我希望在几____时间之后,你们可以回来看看我们的学校,结合选词,判断空格处词义为年,所以答案是years'.
9.(2021•临沂)
In San Francisc,there is a special grup f vlunteers. They call themselves Friends f the Urban (城市的) Frest (FUF). These vlunteers want t(1) C . Every year,the FUF plants nearly 1,000 trees.
The FUF welcmes new vlunteers all year rund and in all parts f its wrk. On Weekend Planting Days,FUF vlunteers wrk with cmmn citizens (市民) t plant trees. The planting usually runs frm 9 a. M. T 1 p. M. After the wrk is dne,everyne(2) E ver a cmmunity lunch.
On Thursday Planting Days,the FUF plants "replacement (替换) trees". As their name suggests,these trees replace trees(3) A . Planting Leaders are very experienced vlunteers. They are able t help ther vlunteers at planting events. Planting Leaders usually wear a special FUF T﹣shirt. Sme new vlunteers knw little abut "replacement trees". They can easily find Planting Leaders and(4) D .
文章主旨:本文主要讲了旧金山的名为城市之友的志愿者团体。
答案详解: (1)C.考查动词短语。want t后跟动词原形,结合下文,Every year,the FUF plants nearly 1,000 trees.每年,FUF种几乎100棵树,因此判断这些志愿者想让城市更绿,所以选C。
(2)E.考查动词的第三人称单数形式。everyne为不定代词,后动词用第三人称单数形式,结合句意,工作完成之后,大家举办社区晚餐_____,结合选词,判断空格处词义为庆祝,所以选E。
(3)A.考查定语从句。结合上文,On Thursday Planting Days,the FUF plants "replacement (替换) trees".可知FUF在星期四的植树节上种植"替换树",据此判断是用这些树替换那些已经死掉的树,所以选A。
(4)D.考查动词短语。can为情态动词,后跟动词原形,结合句意,他们可以找到植树的领导并且_____,结合选词,判断空格处词义为寻求帮助,所以选D。
10.(2021•上海)
Smetimes nt everything wrks ut perfectly ﹣ and that's OK! Fr example,we dn't knw (1) B what the readers want,s it's quite hard t chse a widely accepted picture f the fd. But we try ur best t meet their (2) A . We discuss the wrk and help each ther t imprve. That's the best part abut wrking tgether. We have been awarded "Best Campus Ck" several times fr ur(3) C .
We lve making new dishes,taking pictures,and then psting them n ur schl newspaper. It's always gd t try new things ﹣﹣ (4) E with fd! When yu eat healthily,it makes yu feel better,and it can be twice as delicius.
文章主旨:文章介绍了双胞胎姐妹热衷于制作美食,并拍照贴在校报上。由于她们的努力,多次被授予"最佳校园厨师"。
答案详解: (1)B 考查副词。根据we dn't knw... What the readers want,可知是指:我们不知道读者到底想要什么,所以选B。
(2)A 考查名词。根据But we try ur best t meet their...,结合前文"我们不知道读者到底想要什么",可知此处是指:但是我们尽力满足他们的需求,所以选A。
(3)C 考查名词。根据We have been awarded "Best Campus Ck" several times fr ur effrts.可知是指:由于我们的努力,我们多次被授予"最佳校园厨师",所以选C。
(4)E 考查副词。根据It's always gd t try new things ﹣﹣... With fd! When yu eat healthily,可知是指:尝试新事物总是好的——尤其是食物!当你吃得健康。所以选E。
二.选词完成短文之5空。
11.(2022•大连)
When it came t math,Patrick was ut f luck. "What are times tables?" the elf shuted (1) ludly . "We elves never need that. Here,sit dwn beside me and guide me."
Elves knew nthing f human histry. S the little elf,already a shuter,just gt luder. "G t the (2) library ,I need bks. Mre and mre bks. And yu can help me read them,t."
In fact,every day in every way,Patrick was wrking(3) harder than ever and staying up late. He never felt s tired.
Finally,the last day f schl arrived and the elf was free t g. As there was n mre hmewrk,he quietly ran ut f the back dr.
Patrick gt his A's,his (4) classmates were amazed,his teachers smiled and were full f praise(赞扬). And his parents?They wndered what had happened t Patrick.
Yu see,in the end,Patrick still thught all his hmewrk (5) was dne by the tiny man. But I'll share a secret,just between yu and me. It wasn't the elf,Patrick did it himself!
文章主旨:本文主要讲了帕特里克通过努力获得好成绩的故事。
答案详解: (1)考查副词。句意:"乘法表是什么?"小精灵大声喊道。ludly"大声"符合题意,用副词修饰实义动词。所以答案是ludly。
(2)考查名词。句意:去图书馆,我需要书。library"图书馆"符合题意,the后跟名词。所以答案是library。
(3)考查副词比较级。句意:事实上,每一天,在各个方面,帕特里克都比以前工作得更努力,而且一直熬夜。hard"努力"符合题意,wrk为实义动词,用副词修饰,根据than判断用比较级。所以答案是harder。
(4)考查名词。句意:帕特里克得了A,他的同学都很惊讶,他的老师微笑着,对他赞不绝口。classmate"同学"符合题意,用可数名词复数表示类别。所以答案是classmates。
(5)考查被动语态。句意:你看,最后,帕特里克仍然认为他所有的家庭作业都是由那个小人完成的。d"完成"符合题意,一般过去时,判断用被动语态,不可数名词后谓语动词为was dne的形式。所以答案是was dne。
12.(2022•贵港)
Many peple explain the meaning f purity (纯洁) t smene by giving the example f the ltus (莲花). The ltus is a plant grwing in the dirty earth. But its (1) leaves and flwers are nt dirty at all. Hw des the ltus clean (2) itself ?Scientists have gt the answer.
The ltus leaf is rund and large n the water. It is almst (3) impssible t get it wet. Why?That's because the ltus leaf has a kind f wax (蜡) n its surface. The wax can keep the water away (4) quickly . If yu put water n a ltus leaf,the water will get ff it right away. At the same time,the dirty things will be (5) taken away by the water. This is the reasn why the ltus leaf always stays clean. It's the same t the ltus flwers. S we ften see the ltus in bright clrs.
文章主旨:许多人以莲花为例,向别人解释纯洁的含义。莲花是一种生长在肮脏土地上的植物。但是它的叶子和花一点也不脏。文章讲了莲花是如何清洗的,科学家们已经找到了答案。
答案详解: (1)考查名词。句意:但是它的叶子和花一点也不脏。leaf"叶子",符合题意,根据flwers are,可知此处应填名词复数,所以填leaves。
(2)考查代词。句意:莲花是怎么清洗的。根据上文But its leaves and flwers are nt dirty at all."但是它的叶子和花一点也不脏。"可知用哪个说此处应填莲花怎么做的自身清洁的,it 的反身代词itself,表示它自己,所以填itself。
(3)考查形容词。句意:荷叶在水面上又圆又大。几乎不可能把它弄湿。根据下文Why?That's because the ltus leaf has a kind f wax n its surface. The wax can keep the water away quickly.(为什么?那是因为荷叶表面有一种蜡。蜡可以很快把水带走。)可知此处是说弄湿几乎是不可能的。It is +形容词+ t d 表示……是有不可能的,结合选项,此处应填形容词impssible表示"不可能的",所以填impssible。
(4)考查副词。句意:蜡可以很快把水带走。根据句意,此处应填副词quick修饰动词短语keep ... Away,所以填quickly。
(5)考查动词。句意:同时,脏东西会被水带走。此处应是一般将来时态的被动语态,will be taken away by the water将被水带走。此处应填过去分词taken,符合题意,所以填taken。
13.(2022•济南)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。
This year ur schl is taking part in the Great Schl Clean﹣up. The event is taking place this Friday,the 24th f April. Students(1) frm secndary schls all ver the cuntry will take part. We are ging t g ut int the lcal area and help clean up rubbish﹣﹣in the (2) park arund the lake,in the twn centre and in the frest
We'll meet n the schl playgrund at 9. A m. And(3) then set ff at 9:30. We'll spend tw hurs cleaning. Please wear (4) ld clthes and a pair f glves. The schl will give yu black plastic bags t put the rubbish in. Please remember we are ding this clean﹣up t help ur envirnment,s I want everyne t pick up as(5) much as yu can:Happy cleaning.
文章主旨:本文讲述的是学生们将要参加的清理环境的活动。
答案详解: (1)考查介词。句意:来自全国各地中学的学生将参加。frm表示来自,所以答案是frm。
(2)考查名词。句意:我们将到当地去帮助清理垃圾——在湖边的公园里,在市中心和森林里。结合the lake选择park公园,所以答案是park。
(3)考查副词。句意:我们上午9点在学校操场见面,9:30出发。结合句意用then然后,所以答案是then。
(4)考查形容词。句意:请穿旧衣服,戴手套。结合句意用ld修饰clthes,表示旧衣服,所以答案是ld。
(5)考查形容词。句意:所以我希望大家尽可能多地捡垃圾。as……as sb can尽可能……,中间用原级,结合选项,所以答案是much。
14.(2022•济南)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)
In a cuntryside htel,a guest was enjying the beautiful music frm upstairs. Wh(1) was playing the pian?It sunds s wnderful. The guest said with amazement,suddenly a drp f water fell n his face. The guest(2) lked up and anther drp f water fell again. "Hey! Wh lives upstairs?"The guest shuted angrily t the wner f the htel. "Upstairs lives a great pianist."answered the wner. "Oh! A pianist!"As sn as the guest heard it,his anger disappeared.
"Shuld I(3) remind him nt t pur the water n the flr?"said the wner.
"N,I can(4) g and see myself."said the guest.
The guest walked upstairs quietly. Thrugh the windw,he saw the pianist lsing himself in playing the pian and there was a basin(盆)f water beside him.
The pianist had played the pian fr hurs. He didn't stp even when his fingers went red and ht. Instead,he cled his fingers in the water and cntinued t practice. Because he was t rushed(5) t ntice anything else,the water splashed(泼)all ver the flr.
文章主旨:本文讲述的是客人在听别人弹钢琴的时候,楼上滴水下来,店主说是钢琴家在楼上,客人亲自上去看看。
答案详解: 考查动词。
(1)句意:谁在弹钢琴。结合was enjying用过去进行时,主语wh,所以选择was,所以答案是was playing。
(2)句意:客人抬起头来,又一滴水落了下来。lk up向上看,结合fell用一般过去时,所以答案是lked。
(3)句意:我应该提醒他不要把水倒在地板上吗?remind sb nt t d提醒某人不要做某事,shuld后加动词原形,所以答案是remind。
(4)句意:我可以自己去看看。结合句意用g去,can后加动词原形,所以答案是g。
(5)句意:因为他太匆忙了,没有注意到其他任何东西,水溅了一地。结合句意选择ntice留意,t+adj+t d太……而不能……,所以答案是t ntice。
15.(2022•大连)
Patrick never did hmewrk. "T bring," he said. He played baseball and basketball instead. His teachers tld him, "Patrick! D yur hmewrk,r yu can't (1) learn a thing." And it's true. Smetimes he did feel like a fl. But what culd he d?He hated hmewrk.
One day,Patrick's cat was playing with a little "dll". He fund it wasn't a dll at all,but a man f the smallest size. The man called,"Save me! Dn't give me back t that cat. I have (2) magic . I will help yu if yu save me!"
Patrick culdn't believe hw (3) lucky he was! Here was the answer t all f his prblems. S he said, "Only if yu d all my hmewrk till the end f the term. If yu d a gd enugh jb,I can even get As."
The little elf(精灵) kicked his legs and rubbed(搓) his hands. "All right. I'll d it."
And true t his wrds,that little elf began t d Patrick's hmewrk. Smetimes he (4) didn't knw what t d and he needed help. "Help me! Help me!" he'd say. And Patrick wuld have t help—in whatever way.
"What des this wrd mean?" the elf cried while he was reading Patrick's hmewrk. "Get me a dictinary. N,what's even better, (5) lk up the wrd and explain it t me."
文章主旨:本文作者记叙了Patrick从不做家庭作业,然后他遇到了精灵,精灵引导学习。
答案详解: (1)考查动词。句意:做你的家庭作业,否则你什么都学不到。结合句意用动词learn学习,can后加动词原形,所以答案是learn。
(2)考查名词。句意:我有魔法。结合句意选择名词magic,所以答案是magic。
(3)考查形容词。句意:Patrick简直不敢相信他是多么幸运!结合Here was the answer t all f his prblems.(这是他所有问题的答案。)可知是多么幸运的lucky,所以答案是lucky。
(4)考查动词。句意:有时他不知道该做什么,需要帮助。结合he needed help可知是不知道做什么,故用否定,结合needed用一般过去时,借助于did,所以答案是didn't knw。
(5)考查短语。句意:不,更好的是,查一下这个词,给我解释一下。结合the wrd and explain it t me选择短语lk up查找,祈使句动词原形开头,所以答案是lk up。
16.(2022•沈阳)阅读短文,然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
Dear Betty,
I'm writing this letter t express my thanks t yu. Yu helped me a lt when I was (1) in need .
My parents had t wrk all day,s I felt lnely while in hspital. Befre (2) yur visit ,I was feeling very lw. When yu came,everything changed. We(3) had fun tgether. When I said that I needed sme phts f the park near my hme,yu ffered t bring them t me n yur next visit. Yu were (4) s nice . I was able t make a nice painting f the park. I have taken a pht f my painting,and sent it t yu with this letter. Yu really helped me during my illness. Yu(5) raised my spirits ,and made me feel lved. Thank yu s much!
Yurs,
Cindy
文章主旨:文章是一篇Cindy给Betty的感谢信。
答案详解: 考查短语
(1)句意:在我最困难的时候,你帮了我很多。根据helped me a lt(帮助我很多)可知是在我困难的时候帮助我。所以填in need。
(2)句意:在你来访之前,我感觉很低落。根据I was feeling very lw(我当时情绪很低落)可知在你来访之前,我感觉很低落。所以填yur visit。
(3)句意:我们一起很开心。根据When yu came,everything changed.(你来了,一切都变了)可知,我们一起很开心。所以填had fun。
(4)句意:你真好。根据Yu helped me a lt when I was (1)in need .(在我最困难的时候,你帮了我很多。)可知,此处是指你真好。所以填s nice。
(5)句意:你鼓舞了我的精神,让我感受到爱。根据made me feel lved(让我感受到爱)可知,你鼓舞了我的精神,让我感受到爱。所以填raised my spirits。
17.(2021•济宁)阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
But,afraid,experience ,get dwn,get ut,hardest ,safe,With,Withut
The Chinese say,"If yu're bitten by a snake nce,yu'll be scared by a rpe fr ten years."I have my wn (1) experience f this.
It all happened ne night. I was cking dinner,and at that mment,I really needed t g t the bathrm. (2) Withut turning the gas(瓦斯煤气) ff,I quickly went t the bathrm. When I finished,I culdn't pen the dr." I can't (3) get ut !"I shuted. I became wrried that I was ging t die in a fire. "N!" I kicked the dr hard but it didn't mve an inch,I turned arund and saw hpe. I hurried ver t the windw and pushed it really hard. (4) But luck was nt n my side. I just culdn't pen it. I wuld have t break it. I started hitting it with the (5) hardest thing﹣﹣I culd find a waste bin.
With a lud "BANG",the windw brke. "I'm (6) safe !" I tk in the fresh air happily. Hwever,the cld wind wke me frm my jy. I was n the tenth flr and there was n way t (7) get dwn ! I kept shuting fr help. Luckily,smene heard me and called 119 Since then,I've never clsed the dr when I use my bathrm.
文章主旨:本文主要讲了作者在家做饭时忽然要上厕所,忘了关煤气,上完厕所卫生间的门也打不开了,最后终于逃脱的故事。
答案详解: (1)experience.考查名词。my wn后跟名词,结合句意,在这方面我有自己的____,结合选词,判断空格处词义为经历,所以答案是experience。
(2)Withut.考查介词。结合句意,_____关掉煤气,我快速地跑去了卫生间,结合选词,判断空格处词义为没有,用介词作状语,所以答案是Withut。
(3)get ut.考查动词短语。can't为情态动词,后跟动词原形,结合上文,When I finished,I culdn't pen the dr.可知结束的时候,不能打开门,据此判断出不去了,因此判断空格处词义为出去,所以答案是get ut。
(4)But.考查连词。结合上文,I hurried ver t the windw and pushed it really hard.可知使劲推,据此判断运气不在这边与上文表示转折,所以答案是But。
(5)hardest.考查形容词最高级。thing为名词,用形容词修饰,the后跟形容词最高级,结合句意,我开始用我能找到的____东西敲击,结合选词,判断空格处词义为最坚硬的,所以答案是hardest。
(6)safe.考查形容词。am为系动词,后跟形容词,结合上文,With a lud "BANG",the windw brke.可知玻璃打开了,据此判断作者觉得自己安全了,所以答案是safe。
(7)get dwn.考查动词短语。t后跟动词原形,结合句意,我在十楼没有路____,结合选词,判断空格处词义为下去,所以答案是get dwn。
18.(2022•河池)
March 22nd is Wrld Water Day. Let's learn(1) hw t save water at hme! There's n need t keep the water (2) running while yu're brushing yur teeth. And yu'll save a lt f water if yu spend less time in the shwer. A bwl with just enugh water is a(3) gd way t wash yur fruit r vegetables. Then use what's left t water the (4) flwers . While yu are waiting fr the shwer water t warm up,put a bucket(桶) under it. The cllected water can be used t sweep the flr.
Dn't frget t share these ways f saving water(5) with yur family and friends.
文章主旨:文章介绍了世界水日以及节约用水的办法。
答案详解: (1)考查副词。句意:让我们学习如何在家里节约用水吧!根据Let's learn(让我们学习)可知是指让我们学习如何节约用水。疑问词接不定式。所以填hw。
(2)考查动名词。句意:你刷牙的时候没必要一直开着水。根据keep,可知keep... Ding sth使……一直做某事。所以填running。
(3)考查形容词。句意:一个盛有适量水的碗是洗水果或蔬菜的好方法。根据way t wash yur fruit r vegetables(清洗水果或蔬菜的方式)可知是指洗水果或蔬菜的好方法。所以填gd。
(4)考查名词。句意:然后用剩下的来浇花。根据water the(浇……)可知是指浇花,此处是复数形式。所以填flwers。
(5)考查介词。句意:别忘了与你的家人和朋友分享这些节约用水的方法。根据share,可知是share... With...和……分享……,是固定搭配。所以填with。
19.(2022•百色)
Yu may knw the lvely mascts (吉祥物) f the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games,the five"Fuwa"dlls. On September 17 f 2019,tw ther(1) lvely mascts first shwed n TV. They are "Bing Dwen Dwen" and "Shuey Rhn Rhn".
One masct lks like a panda. It wears an iceshell (冰壳) and lks fat, (2) s we call it "Bing Dwen Dwen". It likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them. That's why it is the masct f the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
D yu think the ther masct(3) lks like a lantern?The lantern's name is "Shuey Rhn Rhn". When the Chinese New Year cmes,peple always make r buy red lanterns fr (4) gd luck. Peple think "Shuey Rhn Rhn" can give players hpe and help them d well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games (冬残奥会).
Many peple in different(5) cuntries like the tw mascts very much,and they shw their lve t them n the Internet.
文章主旨:本文讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物:冰墩墩和雪容融。
答案详解: (1)考查形容词。句意:2019年9月17号,另外的两个吉祥物第一次在电视上展示。形容词修饰名词,所以答案是lvely。
(2)考查连词。句意:它穿着冰壳,看起来胖乎乎的,所以我们叫它"冰墩墩"。前后句子存在因果关系,所以要用连词s来填空,所以答案是s。
(3)考查动词。句意:你认为另一个看起来像是灯笼吗?主体时态是一般现在时,主语是masct,所以答案是lks。
(4)考查形容词。句意:人们总是买红灯笼以求好运。形容词修饰名词,所以答案是gd。
(5)考查名词。句意:许多不同国家的人们很喜欢这两个吉祥物。前面的词语是different,所以要用复数名词来填空,所以答案是cuntries。
20.(2022•雅安)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空,请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。(每词限用一次)
Happiness is fr everyne. In fact,happiness is always arund yu,if yu put yur heart int it. When yu are (1) in truble at schl,yur friends will help yu. While yu are (2) studying at hme,yur parents always take gd care f yu. When yu d smething wrng,peple arund yu will help yu t(3) crrect it. When yu help thers,yu will have a strng feeling f happiness,t.
Happiness is nt bught with mney. It is a feeling f yur heart. When yu are (4) pr ,yu can als say yu are happy. As the saying ges, "Life is a revlving(旋转的) dr." When it clses,it als pens. (5) If yu take every chance yu get,yu can be a happy and lucky persn.
文章主旨:本文主要介绍了幸福是什么,以及在生活中如何发现幸福和如何创造幸福。
答案详解: (1)考查介词。句意:当你在学校遇到麻烦时,你的朋友会帮助你。in truble有麻烦,所以填in。
(2)考查动词。句意:当你在家学习的时候,你的父母总是很照顾你。be+动词ing,所以填studying。
(3)考查动词。句意:当你做错事时,你周围的人会帮助你改正。crrect改正,t+动词原形,所以填crrect。
(4)考查形容词。句意:当你穷的时候,你也可以说你很快乐。pr形容词,放在be后作表语,所以填pr。
(5)考查连词。句意:如果你抓住你得到的每一个机会,你就能成为一个快乐而幸运的人。if如果,所以填If。
21.(2022•海南)be;I;number;plite;walk
One day,a little by came int a shp. He(1) walked t the shp assistant(售货员) and said, "I'd like twelve exercise bks f six cents each and nine pencils f ten cents each. Hw much are they?"
The shp assistant wrte these(2) numbers dwn n a piece f paper and thught fr a minute. Then she answered,"$1.62."
"If I give yu $10,hw much mney will I get back?"
"Yu will get $8.38 fr change. Here yu are. These(3) are the things yu want."
"N,thanks. In fact,I dn't need t buy anything. This is(4) my math hmewrk." The by lked at the piece f paper and asked(5) plitely ,"Can I take it away?"
文章主旨:短文说的是一个小男孩去商店以购物的形式,来完成数学作业的事。
答案详解: (1)考查动词。句意:一天,一个小男孩走进一家商店。walk走。一般过去时态,动词要用过去式,所以填walked。
(2)考查名词。句意:店员把这些数字写在一张纸上,想了一会儿。these这些,后面加名词复数,所以填numbers。
(3)考查动词。句意:给您这些都是你想要的东西。these这些,要用are,所以填are。
(4)考查代词。句意:这是我的数学作业。my我的,物主代词,修饰后面的名词hmewrk,所以填my。
(5)考查副词。句意:男孩看着这张纸,礼貌地问。plitely副词,修饰动词ask,所以填plitely。
22.(2022•苏州)
Mm ften says, "Cking is an imprtant skill,and it can be fun!" But I had n interest in cking at all(1) until I met with a cking app (应用软件). There are different kinds f recipes (菜谱) in the app. They ffer detailed instructins(2) s that users can fllw them step by step. Mst f them even include phts r vides,which are quite useful fr beginners. Last week,I picked up a ppular recipe t ck fish. When I(3) finished ,it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicius. Then I tried mre recipes. Nw I can ck a cuple f(4) dishes . I find cking is great fun and it seems that I(5) have a gift fr cking. My plan is t invite my friends ver next weekend and shw them my new skills. I hpe they will like my cking.
文章主旨:短文主要介绍了作者开始对做饭不感兴趣,后来通过一个应用软件对做饭感兴趣了,并且学会了几道菜并计划向朋友们展示。
答案详解: (1)考查连词。句意:但是我对烹饪一点兴趣都没有,直到遇到了一个烹饪应用软件。until直到,所以填until。
(2)考查副词短语。句意:它们提供了详细的说明,以便用户可以一步一步地遵循。s that以便,引导结果状语从句,所以填s that。
(3)考查动词。句意:吃完的时候,正是我想要的,味道很好。finish完成,一般过去时态,动词要用过去式,所以填finished。
(4)考查名词。句意:现在我会做几道菜了。a cuple f+名词复数,几个,所以填dishes。
(5)考查短语。句意:我发现烹饪非常有趣,而且我似乎有烹饪的天赋。have a gift fr对…有天赋,一般现在时,I做主语,动词要用原形,所以填have a gift fr。
23.(2022•宁波)
Laughter is gd fr yu,and that's n jke! A gd laugh helps yu right away. When yu laugh,changes(1) happen in yur bdy. Fr example,yu take in(2) mre air than usual,which is gd fr yur heart. A gd laugh increases yur heart rate. When yu laugh,yur brain als releases (释放) chemicals that make yu feel happy. Laughing can als make yu feel relaxed fr up t 45 minutes.
Laughter can(3) als reduce pain. Yu prbably dn't want t chuckle (偷笑) when yu're hurt,but laughter helps the bdy make its wn (4) natural medicine. Laughing is als great exercise! Research(5) shws that laughing 100 times is as gd as riding a bike fr 15 minutes.
S why dn't yu try laughing ut lud every day?
文章主旨:短文主要介绍了"笑"给我们带来的好处。
答案详解: (1)考查动词。句意:当你笑的时候,你的身体会发生变化。一般现在时,changes做主语,动词要用原形,所以填happen。
(2)考查形容词。句意:例如,你比平时吸入更多的空气,这对你的心脏有好处。than前面要用比较级,所以填mre。
(3)考查副词。句意:笑声也能减轻痛苦。als也,放在句中,所以填als。
(4)考查形容词。句意:但笑有助于身体制造天然药物。natural形容词,修饰后面的名词medicine,所以填natural。
(5)考查动词。句意:研究表明,笑100次相当于骑15分钟自行车。shw展示,一般现在时,research做主语,动词要用第三人称单数,所以填shws。
24.(2022•遂宁)
The Wrld Health Organizatin(WHO)was(1) set up in 1948. In the past 74 years,the WHO has greatly imprved health cnditins f the wrld, (2) especially in develping cunties. It cures,prevents and cntrls serius diseases(疾病),and educates peple abut(3) hw t prtect their health. It has helped(4) millins f peple by training dctrs and nurses,and by teaching mthers hw t take better care f their children. China is ne f the first members. It ffers help t the cuntries in need. S China has played an imprtant(5) part in dealing with the health prblems.
文章主旨:本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了世界卫生组织的基本情况和其意义。
答案详解: (1)考查动词短语。句意:世界卫生组织(WHO)成立于1948年。set up"成立",was后接set的过去分词构成被动语态。所以填set up。
(2)考查副词。句意:在过去的 74 年里,世界卫生组织极大地改善了世界的健康状况,特别是在发展中国家。空处填副词做状语,especially"尤其,特别是"。所以填especially。
(3)考查疑问词。句意:它治疗、预防和控制严重的疾病,并教育人们如何保护自己的健康。用疑问词hw+不定式做宾语。所以填hw。
(4)考查数词。句意:它通过培训医生和护士,以及教母亲如何更好地照顾自己的孩子,帮助了数百万人。millins f"数百万的"。所以填millins f。
(5)考查名词。句意:因此,中国在应对健康问题方面发挥了重要作用。play an imprtant part in"在某方面发挥重要作用"是固定短语。所以填part。
25.(2022•青海)
Yu have been learning English fr several years. D yu feel stressed and(1) cnfused when yu are learning English?If yes,here are sme(2) suggestins t help yu.
Hw abut(3) getting a pen friend?Yu can send each ther messages. It's an effective way t imprve yur English and enjy yurself.
Why dn't yu get tgether with ther English learners and set up sme kind f "English Speaking Club"?Yu can talk t each ther abut yur life and yur wrries.
It's a wise idea t read English newspapers nce r(4) twice a week. Get yur ntebk ut and write dwn sme wrds yu dn't knw. Yu'll(5) quickly build up yur vcabulary.
Learning is a lifelng jurney,s learn wisely and learn well.
文章主旨:本文主要介绍了当学习英语感到有压力和困惑时如何应对的三条建议。
答案详解: (1)考查形容词。句意:当你学英语的时候,你会感到有压力和...吗?分析句子结构可知,此处缺少形容词与 stressed 并列作表语。再结合句意及备选词汇可知,此处是指感到有压力和困惑,选词 cnfuse,此处应用其形容词形式。所以填cnfused。
(2)考查名词。句意:如果你是这样的,这里有一些...可以帮助你。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少名词。再结合句意及备选词汇可知,此处是指一些建议,选词suggest,且空前有sme,应用可数名词的复数形式。所以填suggestins。
(3)考查名词。句意:一个笔友怎么样?分析句子结构可知,空后为名词,此处应用动词。再结合句意及备选词汇可知,此处是指获得一个笔友,选词get,介词 abut 后应用动名词形式。所以填 getting。
(4)考查副词。句意:一周读一次或 英语报纸是一个明智的想法。根据句意及备选词汇可知,此处是指一周一次或两次,选词tw,此处应用其副词形式。所以填 twice。
(5)考查副词。句意:你将会...扩充你的词汇量。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少副词修饰build up。再结合句意及备选词汇可知,此处是指很快地扩充你的词汇量,选词quick,此处应用其副词形式。所以填quickly。
26.(2021•济南)
I lst my jb again and felt my whle wrld was dark. I (1) was sitting under an ld tree in the park when a by came up t me frm nwhere. He std right befre me with his head dwn and said, " Lk,what I(2) fund !" In his hand was a flwer,a dry and dead ne. I gave him a small smile and turned my eyes away s that he culd g ff (3) t play .
T my surprise,he just sat dwn next t me. He placed the flwer t his nse and said excitedly, "It (4) smells sweet and it is beautiful,t. That's why I picked it. Here,it is fr yu." I(5) accepted the flwer impatiently and just then I nticed that the by was blind. I held him tight in my arms. Thrugh the eyes f a blind child I saw the beauty in lie. And then I held the dry flwer up t my nse and breathed in the smell f a beautiful rse.
文章主旨:本文主要讲述了作者丢了工作后,伤心地坐在树下,一个小男孩拿着一朵干枯的花,对作者说花闻起来很香,也很漂亮,并把花送给了他。作者最后发现这个小男孩是个盲人。作者透过一个失明的孩子的眼睛,看到了谎言的美。
答案详解: (1)was sitting.考查动词的过去进行时。分析句子可判断此处缺动词作谓语。根据后句"He std right befre me with his head dwn."他低着头站在我面前。可推知,作者是正坐在公园的树下。根据语境要用过去进行时(was/were ding),所以填was sitting。
(2)fund.考查动词。分析句子可判断此处缺动词作谓语。根据后句"In his hand was a flwer,a dry and dead ne."他手里拿着一朵花,一朵干枯的花。可推知,小男孩给作者看他找到的某样东西。全文在描述过去发生的事情,所以要用一般过去时,所以填fund。
(3)t play.考查动词不定式。根据句意"我对他微微一笑,把目光移开,好让他去玩。",此处用动词不定式表目的,所以填t play。
(4)smells.考查感官动词。分析句子可判断此处缺动词作谓语。根据前句"He placed the flwer t his nse"他把花放在鼻子上。可推知,小男孩在闻花的香味,此处表示"花闻起来很香。",因主语是第三人称单数it,引号里人说的话要用一般现在时,所以填smells。
(5)accepted.考查动词。分析句子可判断此处缺动词作谓语。根据空格前句"Here,it is fr yu."这是给你的。可推知,作者收下了这朵花。全文在描述过去发生的事情,所以要用一般过去时,所以填accepted。
27.(2021•上海)
Emily and I are twins. We lve cking healthy fd tgether! Our parents have always
cked at hme. They really(1) D us a lt.
Wrking as sisters is interesting,as we have been thrugh a large number f (2) E experiences. Hwever,smetimes we'd like mre space f ur wn in the kitchen. We try t be fair. If ne persn manages t (3) A a dish,the ther persn will write the prcess and take phts. Then we'll change jbs next time.
Our dishes are s ppular that we have been invited t be (4) C fr the Fd and Health sectin in ur schl newspaper.
文章主旨:文章讲述了作者和她的双胞胎姐姐喜欢一起烹饪健康的食物,并被邀请为她们校报的食品和健康板块创作。
答案详解: (1)D 考查动词。根据They really... Us a lt.结合语境,可知是指:它们真的影响了我们很多。所以填D。
(2)E 考查形容词。根据we have been thrugh a large number f... Experiences,可知是指:我们已经经历了许多难忘的经历。所以填E。
(3)A 考查动词。根据If ne persn manages t... A dish,the ther persn will write the prcess and take phts,可知是指:如果一个人成功地创造了一道菜,另一个人将写下制作过程并拍照。所以填A。
(4)C 考查形容词。根据Our dishes are s ppular that we have been invited t be... Fr the Fd and Health sectin in ur schl newspaper.可知是指:我们的菜很受欢迎,所以我们被邀请负责我们校报的食品和健康板块。be respnsible fr对……负责。所以填C。
28.(2021•海南)
On April 13,China's wmen's sccer team wn a ticket t this summer's Tky Olympics.
But the win didn't cme(1) easily . Team China was still behind 2﹣0 after the first half f the(2) secnd sectin. Luckily,player Wang Shuang scred tw gals later.
"We never gave up,even when we were 2﹣0 dwn,we always(3) believed we culd cme back," Wang said. "We deserved(值得)the win because we've trained hard fr ver 100 days. The(4) harder we train,the luckier we can be... We had t fight t the last minute. "
This fighting spirit has always been with the team. Peple even praised(5) them as "Steel Rses".
文章主旨:本文主要介绍了中国女足艰难获胜的事迹。
答案详解: (1)easily.考查副词。根据"But the win didn't cme(1)_____"结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指但是这个胜利来之不易,所以要用easily 来填空,副词修饰动词。所以填easily .
(2)secnd.考查序数词。根据"Team China was still behind 2﹣0 after the first half f the(2)_____ sectin."结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指中国队在下半场的前半部分之后仍然0:2落后。所以要用secnd 来填空。所以填secnd .
(3)believed.考查动词。根据"we always(3)_____ we culd cme back"结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指我们总是认为我们可以扳回来,所以要用believed 来填空。所以填believed .
(4)harder.考查副词比较级。根据"The(4)_____ we train,the luckier we can be..."结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指我们训练的越刻苦,我就会越幸运,所以要用harder 来填空the+比较级,the+比较级,固定结构,越...就越...。所以填harder .
(5)them.考查代词。根据"Peple even praised(5)_____as "Steel Rses"."结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指人们甚至用"铿锵玫瑰"来赞扬她们,所以要用them来填空。所以填them.
29.(2021•河池)
When talking abut the Chinese fd ging abrad,yu can't frget lusifen. T make it,peple shuld(1) bil rice ndles with sur bamb shts(竹笋),dried tfu skin,fresh(2) vegetables and peanuts in river snail sup. The special taste mstly cmes frm the sur bamb shts.
In the 1970s,lusifen was(3) just a street snack in Liuzhu. Peple utside f the city knew little abut it. It became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) f Guangxi in 2008. Nw lusifen has becme mre and mre(4) ppular acrss China. And even peple(5) frm ther cuntries like America,Australia,Germany and s n can als enjy the fd.
文章主旨:本文主要介绍了中国的一种美味食物——螺蛳粉是用什么材料制成的,以及它是如何变得受欢迎。
答案详解: (1)bil 考查动词。根据"rice ndles with sur bamb shts "及常识可知,螺蛳粉就是将米粉和其他的材料一起煮,shuld后接动词原形。句意:人们应该用酸竹笋、干豆腐皮、新鲜的蔬菜和花生加入蜗牛汤煮米粉。所以填bil。
(2)vegetables 考查名词。形容词fresh修饰名词,备选词vegetable"蔬菜"符合,不止一种蔬菜,所以用其复数形式。句意:人们应该用酸竹笋、干豆腐皮、新鲜的蔬菜和花生加入蜗牛汤煮米粉。所以填vegetables。
(3)just 考查副词。句子不缺任何成分,应填一个副词作状语,备选词just"只是"符合。句意:20世纪70年代,螺蛳粉只是柳州的一种街头小吃。所以填just。
(4)ppular 考查形容词。根据"It became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) f Guangxi in 2008"可知,它成为非物质文化遗产后,现在在中国变得越来越受欢迎,becme后接形容词作表语。句意:现在螺蛳粉在中国越来越受欢迎。所以填ppular。
(5)frm 考查介词。根据"And even peple …ther cuntries like America,Australia,Germany"可知,此处指来自其他国家的人们。句意:甚至来自美国、澳大利亚、德国等其他国家的人也可以享受食物。所以填frm。
30.(2021•百色)用方框里所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文意思完整.
Tday,we still have sme envirnmental prblems. As a middle schl student,we shuld d smething t imprve mre envirnmental (1) cnditins .
On the ne hand,we urselves(2) shuldn't destry the envirnment,such as thrwing the rubbish abut. We can(3) take part in sme cmmnweal(公益)activities t plant mre trees,fr the trees are gd t ur envirnment. On the ther hand,if smene des harm t the envirnment,like spitting n the grund r stepping n the grass,we can stp them frm (4) ding s,If there's a factry which destrys the envirnment,we can tell the relative(相关)department r the plice abut it.
All in all, (5) althugh we are students,we can still d a lt t prtect ur envirnment,and we shuld take actin frm nw n.
文章主旨:文章讲了今天,我们仍然有一些环境问题。作为一个中学生,我们仍然可以做很多事情来保护我们的环境,我们应该从现在开始采取行动。
答案详解: (1)cnditins.考查名词。根据Tday,we still have sme envirnmental prblems. As a middle schl student,we shuld d smething t imprve mre envirnmental ___.可知,结合上句及所给单词,推测句意是今天,我们仍然有一些环境问题。作为一个中学生,我们应该做些事情来改善更多的环境条件。cnditin可数名词时作条件讲;由mre,many的比较级,更多的;所以应用复数形式cnditins;所以答案是:cnditins.
(2)shuldn't.考查动词。根据 On the ne hand,we urselves ___ destry the envirnment,such as thrwing the rubbish abut.可知结合上句及所给单词,推测句意是一方面,我们自己不应该破坏环境,比如乱扔垃圾。shuld 情态动词应该,应当;根据句意此处应为其否定形式是shuld n't应该,应当。所以答案是:shuldn't.
(3)take.考查动词。根据We can ___ part in sme cmmnweal(公益)activities t plant mre trees,fr the trees are gd t ur envirnment.可知结合上句及所给单词,推测句意是我们可以参加一些公益活动来种更多的树,因为这些树对我们的环境有好处。动词短语take part in 参加;根据空前的情态动词 can+动词原形,所以答案是:take.
(4)ding.考查动词。根据On the ther hand,if smene des harm t the envirnment,like spitting n the grund r stepping n the grass,we can stp them frm ___ s.可知结合上句及所给单词,推测句意是另一方面,如果有人对环境有害,比如随地吐痰或踩草地,我们可以阻止他们这样做。stp sb frm ding sth.是"阻止某人做某事"的意思。所以答案是:ding.
(5)althugh.考查连词。根据All in all ,___ we are students,we can still d a lt t prtect ur envirnment,and we shuld take actin frm nw n.可知结合上句及所给单词,推测句意是总而言之,虽然我们是学生,我们仍然可以做很多事情来保护我们的环境,我们应该从现在开始采取行动。althugh作连词,意思是虽然;尽管;即使;不过;然而。althugh引导的从句放在主句前后均可,有时还可放在句中。所以答案是:althugh.
A. Take B. Space C. Enugh D. Put E. Smewhere F. Cultures G. Mve
A. Scissrs B. Symbls C. But D. Plished E. Histrical F. Imprtance
A. Withut B. Cut ff C. Herself D. With E. Punished
A. Had t B. Unless C. Gt lst D. Brrw E. If
day memry return but g hur interest
A. Start B. Different C. Plans D. Watch E. And F. Fr G. Yurself
A. S that B. Set up C. In rder t D. Whenever E. Make sure
believe,difficult,is,level,year,thugh,valuable
A. That have died B. That has grwn up C. Make their city greener D. Ask fr help E. Celebrates
A. Needs B. Exactly C. Effrts D. Excuses E. Especially
hard classmate d ludly library
it take leaf quick pssible
ld much park frm then
g ntice play remind lk
lucky learn knw magic lk up
had fun in need raised my spirits s nice yur visit
with run hw flwer gd
lk s cuntry lve gd
crrect in pr if study
dish finish until have a gift fr s that
happen als shw nature much
millins f set up part especially hw
tw get quick cnfuse suggest
play smell sit accept find
A. Create B. Prduct C. Respnsible D. Influence E. Unfrgettable
believe they tw easy hard
just;frm;vegetable;bil;ppular
take ,cnditin,d,althugh ,shuld
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