湖北省荆门市京山市2021-2022学年七年级下学期英语期中试卷

这是一份湖北省荆门市京山市2021-2022学年七年级下学期英语期中试卷，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，任务型阅读，完形填空（共15小题，写作（满分20分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读理解
1．Yu can't _______ in the tw kinds f rules.
A．eat r drinkB．listen t music
C．visit friendsD．clse windws
2．The wrd(s) in the blank(空格) can be_________.
A．Cmputer rmB．ClassrmC．BedrmD．Dining rm
3．The underlined wrd (划线词) "visit" means _________ in Chinese in Rule Tw.
A．打扰B．结交C．参观D．拜访
4．Which rule is NOT fr Emily?
A．Turn ff the cmputers and clse windws.
B．Dn't listen t music.
C．Dn't talk ludly n the phne.
D．Clean yur bedrm every day.
阅读理解
Mr. Green is 80 years ld. He desn't like t be at hme and he likes t g ut. His daughter Mary desn't want him t d s, because he ften frgets his way hme.
One evening, Mr. Green ges t see the mvie by himself because Mary is wrking in the hspital. The mvie begins at 8:00 and it is ver at 10:00. When Mr. Green wants t g hme, he can't find his wallet. All his mney (钱) is in it. There is n bus at that time and he has n mney t g hme. He als frgets the way hme.
Guess what he des? He asks a kind man t call 120. After he gets n the ambulance, he tells the dctr," Srry, nly my daughter, Mary, knws what's wrng with me. She is wrking in yur hspital. Please help me. "
5．What des Mr. Green like t d?
A．He likes t g ut.B．He likes t watch TV.
C．He likes t be at hme.D．He likes t g t the restaurant.
6．When des the mvie begin in the evening?
A．At 8:00.B．At 8:30.C．At 10:00.D．At 10:30.
7．What des Mr. Green d after he can't find his wallet?
A．He calls the plice fr help.B．He ges hme by bus.
C．He asks a kind man fr sme mney.D．He asks a man t call 120.
8．we can infer (推断) that _______.
A．Mary desn't knw Mr. Green
B．Mr. Green walks hme by himself
C．Mr. Green is in the hspital fr many days
D．Mr. Green returns (返回) hme with the help f Mary
阅读理解
Hell, my friend. I am Li Hua. My friends and I are preparing fr (准备) the cming Teacher's Day. This Thursday is Teachers' Day. D yu want t knw what my friends and I are ding?
Li Lei is writing a letter (信) t his favrite teacher, Mr Liu. Mr Liu is ur maths teacher, and he is very utging. Betty is practicing playing the pian. She wants t play the pian in Sunny Theatre the day befre Teacher's Day. And she invites (邀请) her Chinese teacher Miss Zha t watch her shw there. Linda buys ten flwers, because her English teacher Mrs Black likes flwers very much. These flwers cst (花费) her twenty-fur yuan. Nw she is using them t make the class-rm beautiful. What abut me? I am writing sme wrds n a card. I will give it t Mrs Wang. She is my pian teacher. She is very nice and I think she is a gd pian teacher.
9．When des Betty want t play the pian in Sunny Theatre?
A．This WednesdayB．This Tuesday
C．This SaturdayD．This Friday
10．Hw much is ne flwer?
A．24 yuanB．2. 4 yuanC．1.2 yuanD．1 yuan
11．What will Li Hua give t his teacher?
A．A letterB．Sme flwers
C．A cardD．A mvie ticket
12．Which is TRUE accrding t the passage(文章)?
A．Mr Liu is very shy.B．Miss Zha can play the pian.
C．Mrs Black desn't like flwers.D．Mrs Wang can play the pian.
阅读理解
Many peple drive their cars t schl r wrk nw. S there are lts f cars n the streets. Smetimes, it's nt easy fr yu t get t schl r wrk n time. Then yu want t take a plane t schl r wrk. Can yur dream cme true? Yes!
Fur peple in Germany(德国) make a new plane-— Lilium Jet. It desn't lk like a plane but an egg. Many peple think it lks funny. The nice "egg" can take tw peple and "run" abut three hundred kilmeters an hur.
The Lilium Jet is nt very big. S it desn't need an airprt (机场). A small place is OK. Sme peple als call the Lilium Jet "a flying car". It's nt difficult fr yu t learn t drive it. Yu can drive it like driving a car.
Maybe ne day yu can buy ne if yu like it. I'm sure yur trip t schl r wrk will be great.
13．Where d the fur peple cme frm?
A．England.B．America.C．China.D．Germany.
14．It's ____t learn t drive the Lilium Jet.
A．easyB．difficultC．bringD．free
15．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The Lilium Jet lks like a ball.
B．The Lilium Jet is very big.
C．The Lilium Jet can "run" very fast.
D．Nw many peple can buy a Lilium Jet.
二、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文的选项(A、B、C、D、E、F、G)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hell, everyne! D yu knw the SOS student club? 16． Nw let me tell yu smething abut it.
The purpse(目的) f the SOS student club is t help students. 17． They can ask the members f the club fr help. Sme students like vlleyball, but they can't play it. 18． Sme students can't get n well with thers and they are nt happy. 19．
Are yu free after schl? D yu want t be useful t thers? If yur answer is yes, cme and jin us. 20． Please e-mail us at ssstudentclub@163. cm.
三、完形填空（共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many yung children like ging t the z. They are happy there. There are all kinds 21． animals in the z. The children can see the z keepers give them 22． t eat. The animals 23． have t find fd by themselves(他们自己 ). They just walk, sleep and 24． all day. S many f 25． think that the animals there are. 26． and happy. 27． many f them are sad(悲伤的). 28． ? They're nt free!
Animals like elephants, giraffes and tigers 29． live freely and happily in frests (森林) r grasslands(草原). Like 30． , they can run, jump, play with their children and catch(抓住) ther animals fr fd. But nw they have t live in 31． rms in the z. Their life in the z 32． be bring, s it is imprtant fr animals t live 33． .
Nw many peple think animals must 34． back t frests and grasslands. We must be friendly with them. D remember that the z is a great 35． fr children, nt fr animals.
21．A．inB．fC．byD．fr
22．A．fdB．fruitC．milkD．drink
23．A．desn'tB．dn'tC．isn'tD．aren't
24．A．swimB．relaxC．liveD．play
25．A．themB．theyC．usD．we
26．A．beautifulB．luckyC．terribleD．lazy
27．A．SB．AndC．ButD．Or
28．A．WhyB．HwC．WhatD．Because
29．A．smetimesB．eitherC．neverD．usually
30．A．elephantsB．giraffesC．tigersD．animals
31．A．bigB．gdC．shrtD．small
32．A．mustB．canC．mustn'tD．can't
33．A．bestB．quicklyC．utsideD．friendly
34．A．arriveB．rideC．cmeD．g
35．A．zB．placeC．plD．bridge
四、综合填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。
Mike is a bus driver. He lves his jb and wrks very hard. He wrks 8 hurs a day, frm 7:00 in the mrning t 3:00 in the afternn, and he is never 36． fr wrk.
He always ges t wrk early and leaves late. He wants peple t feel happy, s he cleans the bus every day 37． (keep) it tidy. He is happy every day and always says hell t every passenger (乘客) when they meet. He is very friendly and des his best t help thers. All the peple like him. Tday he 38． at a very small bus stp. Usually he desn't stp there 39． n ne gets ff r waits at the stp. But ne man n the bus tells him that an ld wman wants t get n. He quickly stps the bus. The ld wman is nt far frm the stp but she walks very slwly. S Mike waits(等待)fr abut tw minutes. Then he helps her t get n the bus and wants t clse the dr.
"Please wait," the ld wman says." My mther 40． (cme), t!"
五、写作（满分20分)
41．假设你是Li Mei，Peter是你的美国网友。他最近给你发了一封电子邮件，询问你的个人情况。请根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件。
内容:
1）你叫Li Mei，今年14岁，来自中国;
2）你喜欢打篮球和弹吉他，吉他弹得很好，擅长英语和数学;
3）你通常6:30起床，7:30骑自行车去学校，你家离学校大概有3000米，一般要花25分钟;
4）你非常喜欢狗，并说明原因以及你对动物的看法；
5）你在学校要遵守什么纪律（至少两点）。
要求:
1）80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)
2）书写工整、规范，条理清楚，行文连贯;3. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。Dear Peter,
My name is Li Mei.
……
Yurs,
Li Mei
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．D
4．A
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了微机室的规则和艾米丽的家规。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节理解题需要从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推测出词句的意思。
1．细节理解题。根据 _______Rules 部分的 3. Dn't listen t music. （ 3.不要听音乐。 ）和 Emily's Family Rules 部分的 2. Dn't listen t music. （ 2.不要听音乐。 ）可知， 在这两种规则下你不能听音乐。 故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据 _______Rules 部分的 5. Turn ff all the cmputers and clse windws after class. （ 5.下课后关掉所有的电脑，关上窗户。 ）推理可知， 空白处的单词可能是“微机室”。故选A。
3．词义猜测题。根据 Emily's Family Rules 部分的 5. Yu can't visit friends if yu dn't finish yur hmewrk. （ 5.如果你没有完成作业，你就不能去拜访朋友。 ）可知，下划线词“visit”的汉语意思是“拜访”。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据Emily's Family Rules 部分的 2. Dn't listen t music. （ 2.不要听音乐。 ）和 3. Dn't talk ludly n the phne. （ 3.不要在电话里大声说话。）及 4. Clean yur bedrm every day. （ 4.每天打扫你的卧室。 ）可知，在艾米丽的家规里有不要听音乐、不要在电话里大声说话和每天打扫你的卧室。但是没有“ 关掉电脑，关上窗户 ”。故选A。
【答案】5．A
6．A
7．D
8．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了格林先生不能回家，打120帮助他回家的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段 He desn't like t be at hme and he likes t g ut. （ 他不喜欢呆在家里，他喜欢出去。 ）可知，格林先生喜欢出去。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段The mvie begins at 8:00 and it is ver at 10:00.（ 电影八点开始，十点结束。 ）可知， 电影晚上八点时候开始。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据第三段 He asks a kind man t call 120. （他请一位好心人打120。） 可知，格林先生找不到他的钱包后让一个人打120。故选D。
8．推理判断题。根据第三段 She is wrking in yur hspital. Please help me. （她在你的医院工作。请帮帮我。）推理可知， 格林先生在玛丽的帮助下回家。故选D。
【答案】9．A
10．B
11．C
12．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是李华和他的朋友们为即将到来的教师节做的具体准备工作。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查学生的细节理解能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择，然后检查一遍，确认正确无误。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段 This Thursday is Teachers' Day. （ 这个星期四是教师节。 ）和第二段 Betty is practicing playing the pian. She wants t play the pian in Sunny Theatre the day befre Teacher's Day. （ 贝蒂正在练习弹钢琴。她想在教师节的前一天在阳光剧院弹钢琴。 ）可知， 贝蒂想在这个星期三在阳光剧院弹钢琴。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据第二段Linda buys ten flwers, because her English teacher Mrs Black likes flwers very much. These flwers cst (花费) her twenty-fur yuan.（ 琳达买了十朵花，因为她的英语老师布莱克夫人非常喜欢花。这些花花了她24元。 ）可知， 一朵花 24÷10=2.4元。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据第二段 I am writing sme wrds n a card. I will give it t Mrs Wang. （我正在一张卡片上写一些单词。我会把它给王老师。）可知 ， 李华会给他的老师卡片。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段 I will give it t Mrs Wang. She is my pian teacher. （我会把它给王老师。她是我的钢琴老师。）可知，王老师会弹钢琴。选项D的表述是正确的。故选D。
【答案】13．D
14．A
15．C
【知识点】科幻未来类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了在大街上车辆很多。有时候，很难按时到，有人想坐飞机。本文介绍了德国人发明了一种飞机。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节理解题需要对比题干，在文章原文中寻找答案。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段 Fur peple in Germany(德国) make a new plane-— Lilium Jet. （四个来自德国的人制造了一架新飞机——Lilium Jet。）可知，四个人来自德国。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段 It's nt difficult fr yu t learn t drive it. （ 你学驾驶它并不难。）可知， 学习驾驶Lilium Jet很容易。 故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据第二段 The nice "egg" can take tw peple and "run" abut three hundred kilmeters an hur. （这个好看的“蛋”可以坐两个人，一小时“跑”三百公里左右。）可知， The Lilium Jet 能跑得很快。选项C的表述是正确的。故选C。
【答案】16．E；17．G；18．A；19．B；20．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是SOS学生俱乐部的招聘广告信息。
选项意思：A. They can ask us t teach them. 他们可以要求我们教他们。
B. They can talk with us.他们可以和我们交谈。
C. We need five new members.我们需要五名新成员。
D. We need help t teach sprts.我们需要帮助来教体育。
E. I'm a member (成员) f the club.我是俱乐部的成员。
F. They can play cmputer games with us.他们可以和我们一起玩电脑游戏。
G. Sme students think their hmewrk is t difficult and they can't finish it.一些学生认为他们的作业太难了，他们无法完成。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项及短文意思，然后判断并选择正确答案。
16．根据上文 D yu knw the SOs student club? （ 你知道SOS学生俱乐部吗？ ）和下文 Nw let me tell yu smething abut it. （现在让我告诉你一些关于它的事情。）可知，此句应该是表示“我”与这个俱乐部有关，选项 E.我是俱乐部的成员。 符合语境。故选E。
17．根据上文 The purpse(目的) f the SOS student club is t help students. （ SOS学生俱乐部的目的是帮助学生。）和下文 They can ask the members f the club fr help. （ 他们可以向俱乐部成员寻求帮助。）可知，此句与帮助的具体内容有关，选项 G.一些学生认为他们的作业太难了，他们无法完成。符合语境。故选G。
18．根据上文Sme students like vlleyball, but they can't play it.（ 有些学生喜欢排球，但是他们不会打。）可知，此处与寻求帮助教打排球有关，选项 A.他们可以要求我们教他们。 符合语境。故选A。
19．根据上文 Sme students can't get n well with thers and they are nt happy. （ 有些学生不能和别人相处得很好，他们不开心 。）可知，此句与“不能很好相处的解决办法”有关，选项 B.他们可以和我们交谈。 符合语境。故选B。
20．根据上文If yur answer is yes, cme and jin us.（如果你的答案是肯定的，那就来加入我们吧。）可知，此句应继续介绍俱乐部的招聘情况，选项 C.我们需要五名新成员。 符合语境。故选C。
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．B；24．D；25．C；26．B；27．C；28．A；29．D；30．C；31．D；32．A；33．C；34．D；35．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】像大象、长颈鹿和老虎这样的动物通常自由快乐地生活在森林或草原上。现在许多人认为动物必须回到森林和草原。我们必须和它们友好相处。请记住，动物园是孩子们的好去处，不是动物的好去处。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：动物园里有各种各样的动物。 A.在……里面；B.……的；C.被，通过；D.为了。 all kinds f各种各样的，固定短语。故选B。
22．句意：孩子们可以看到动物园管理员给它们食物吃。 A.食物；B.水果；C.牛奶；D.饮料。 根据 t eat 可知，动物园管理员给动物们食物吃。故选A。
23．句意：动物不必自己寻找食物。此句表示客观情况，用一般现在时，谓语动词have是实意动词，前面用助动词d或des，主语animals是复数名词，用dn't。故选B。
24．句意：它们整天只是散步、睡觉和玩耍。A.游泳；B.放松；C.生活；D.玩耍。根据并列词walk，sleep和常识可知，此处的意思是“玩耍”。故选D。
25．句意：所以我们很多人认为那里的动物是幸运和快乐的。A.它们，人称代词宾格；B.它们，人称代词主格；C.我们，人称代词宾格；D.我们，人称代词主格。介词f后面用人称代词宾格，此处指“我们”中的许多人，用us。故选C。
26．句意：所以我们很多人认为那里的动物是幸运和快乐的。A.漂亮的，美丽的；B.幸运的；C.可怕的；D.懒惰的。根据前文The animals 3 have t find fd by themselves(他们自己 ). They just walk, sleep and 4 all day. 可知，我们很多人认为那里的动物是幸运的。故选B。
27．句意：但他们中的许多都很悲伤。A.所以；B.和；C.但是；D.或者。根据 the animals there are 6 and happy和 many f them are sad(悲伤的) 可知，此处表转折，用连词but。故选C。
28．句意：为什么？他们不自由！A.为什么；B.如何；C.什么；D.因为。根据下句 They're nt free! 可知，此处的意思是“为什么”，用why。故选A。
29．句意：像大象、长颈鹿和老虎这样的动物通常自由快乐地生活在森林或草原上。A.有时；B.要么，两者中任何一个；C.从不；D.通常。根据 live freely and happily in frests (森林) r grasslands(草原) 可知，像大象、长颈鹿和老虎这样的动物通常自由快乐地生活在森林或草原上。故选D。
30．句意：像老虎一样，它们可以跑，跳，和他们的孩子玩耍，捕捉其他动物为食。A.大象；B.长颈鹿；C.老虎；D.动物。根据上句Animals like elephants, giraffes and tigers可知，此处指“老虎”。故选C。
31．句意：但是现在它们不得不住在动物园的小房间里。 A.大的；B.好的；C.短的；D.小的。根据 rms in the z 可知，动物园里的动物不得不住在动物园的小房间里。故选D。
32．句意：它们在动物园的生活一定很无聊，所以动物在外面生活是很重要的。A.必须，一定；B.能够；C.禁止，不许；D.不能。根据 s it is imprtant fr animals t live 13 可知，动物园里的动物在动物园的生活一定很无聊。故选A。
33．句意：它们在动物园的生活一定很无聊，所以动物在外面生活是很重要的。A.最好；B.快速地；C.在外面；D.友好的。根据 it is imprtant fr animals t live 可知，动物在外面生活是很重要的。故选C。
34．句意： 现在许多人认为动物必须回到森林和草原。A.到达；B.骑行；C.来；D.去。g back回去，固定短语。根据 back t frests and grassland 可知，许多人认为动物必须回到森林和草原。故选D。
35．句意：请记住，动物园是孩子们的好去处，不是动物的好去处。A.动物园；B.地方；C.游泳池；D.桥。根据fr children, nt fr animals可知，动物园是孩子们的好去处。故选B。
【答案】36．late；37．t keep；38．arrives；39．because；40．is cming
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述公交司机迈克， 热爱自己的工作，工作非常努力。 有一天车上的一个人告诉他有位老太太想上车。老太太走得很慢，所以他扶她上车，并想关上车门。 老太太请求他等等她妈妈。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
36．句意： 他每天工作8小时，从早上7点到下午3点，上班从不迟到。根据 He lves his jb and wrks very hard. （ 他热爱自己的工作，工作非常努力。 ）和 fr wrk 可知，此处的意思是“迟到的”，用late；be late fr迟到，固定搭配。故填late。
37．句意：他希望人们感到快乐，所以他每天都清洗公交车以保持整洁。keep保持，动词；分析句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式t keep表目的。故填t keep。
38．句意： 今天他来到一个非常小的公共汽车站。arrive at到达（小地方），固定搭配；根据时间状语 Tday 可知，此句用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式arrives。故填arrives。
39．句意：通常他不会在那里停车，因为没有人下车或在车站等车。根据 n ne gets ff r waits at the stp 是 Usually he desn't stp there 的原因可知，此句是because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。
40．句意： “请等一下，”老妇人说。“我妈也要来！”根据 Please wait 和语境可知，此句用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are ding”，主语mther是单数名词，be动词用is，cme的现在分词是cming。故填is cming。
41．【答案】Dear Peter,
My name is Li Mei. I'm 14 years ld. I cme frm China. I like playing basketball and playing the guitar. I'm gd at playing guitar. And I d well in English and math. Usually I get up at half past six. I g t schl by bike at half past seven. It's abut 5,000 meters frm my hme t the schl. It takes me 25 minutes t get t schl. I lve dgs, because they are lvely.
At schl, there are many rules fr us t fllw. First, we shuld wear unifrms. Secnd, we must be n time fr schl. Third, we have t keep ur classrm clean and tidy. What abut yur schl?
Yurs,
Li Mei
【知识点】应用文写作；材料作文
【解析】【分析】】这是一封电子邮件，是应用文。需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，时态主要是一般现在时，人称主要用第一人称和第二人称。注意运用形容词的比较级，如gd，lvely，many，clean，tidy等；连词and和because等的运用使文章上下文逻辑更加紧密。表达准确，标点正确，词数符合要求。
【点评】作文内容全面，涵盖所有要求信息。运用好词好句，如cme frm；play basketball；play the guitar；be gd at；d well in；get up；g t schl；n time； It takes me 25 minutes t get t schl. ；I lve dgs, because they are lvely.；At schl, there are many rules fr us t fllw.等。上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。_______Rules
Emily's Family Rules
1. Cme int the rm with clean shes.
1. Get up befre 6:30 a. m. and g t bed by 10:00 p. m.
2. Dn't eat r drink in the rm.
2. Dn't listen t music.
3. Dn't listen t music.
3. Dn't talk ludly n the phne.
4. Dn't play games n them.
4. Clean yur bedrm every day.
5. Turn ff all the cmputers and clse windws after class.
5. Yu can't visit friends if yu dn't finish yur hmewrk.
A. They can ask us t teach them.
B. They can talk with us.
C. We need five new members.
D. We need help t teach sprts.
E. I'm a member (成员) f the club.
F. They can play cmputer games with us.
G. Sme students think their hmewrk is t difficult and they can't finish it.