福建省厦门第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份福建省厦门第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含福建省厦门第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一阶段考英语试卷原卷版docx、福建省厦门第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一阶段考英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is prbably Sue nw?
A. At hme. B. At Bill’s hme. C. At the ffice.
2. What des the wman want t d?
A. Quit smking. B. Change a seat. C. Buy a cake.
3 What did the man d last weekend?
A. He tk a trip. B. He watched a game. C. He played basketball.
4. What des the man need nw?
A. Ice cream. B. Milk. C. Water.
5. Where des the wman want t g?
A. The bus statin. B. The train statin. C. The plice statin.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des Jack have t d at 10:00 am?
A. Attend a lecture. B. Catch a bus. C. Repair his bike.
7. Hw des the by usually g t schl?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Whm is the party fr?
A. Lisa. B. Jane. C. Ted.
9. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Play sme games. B. Bring Jane alng. C. Watch a vide.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the wman think f the bedrm?
A. Bright. B. New. C. Small.
11. What des the wman like best?
A. The kitchen. B. The view. C. The living rm.
12. What will the speakers d mst prbably?
A. Have the shwer repaired. B. Buy sme furniture. C. Keep searching.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Clleagues.
14. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the classrm. B. Over the phne. C. At the wman’s hme.
15. Why des Tm feel stressed ut?
A. He can’t speak English well.
B. He has knwn the exam result.
C. He didn’t d well in the English exam.
16. What is the wman’s suggestin?
A. Crrecting the mistakes nw.
B. Paying mre attentin next time.
C. Cmmunicating with parents.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw many freign students are visiting the speaker’s schl nw?
A. Abut 13. B. Abut 20. C. Over 30.
18. Why des the schl rganize the music week?
A. T attract mre freign students.
B. T exchange ideas abut culture.
C. T help freign students enjy their time.
19. When shuld students sign up fr the activities?
A. Befre September 15th.
B. In the last week f September.
C. In the first week f December.
20. Where will the music week be held?
A. In the library. B. In the garden. C. On the playgrund.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Cuntry Bm
July 7-9 at Cuntry Bm | Ages 16+Only
3-Day GA (General Admissin) Ticket includes access t the cncert grunds thrughut the entire weekend (Thursday, Friday, & Saturday). It als allws access t public fd, drink, game, and sme feathered gds. General Admissin des nt allw access t the tw campsites: VIP areas and party Pit.
Welcme T Rckville
July 19-22 at Daytna Internatinal Speedway | Ages 14+ Only
It is a fur-day hard rck and heavy metal music festival that will take place in July this year. In 2021, this festival returned n Nvember 11-14, n its 10th year, at the same hme, the Daytna Internatinal Speedway in Daytna Beach, Flrida. This even set a recrd attendance f 161,000 peple, making it the biggest rck festival in America that year.
Tidal Wave Festival
August 12-14 at Tidal Wave Music Festival | Ages 8+ Only
The 3-Day GA Ticket allws admittance fr the three days f the Festival and includes: 3 days f music and beach. It ffers unlimited access t all the 30 perfrmances and activities. Lw-priced suvenirs (纪念品), free water refill statins, shaded areas and cell phne charging statins are als available. Free general admissin is ffered t children wh are 8, but they must be accmpanied by a ticketed adult.
Bts and Hearts Music Festival
Sept 4-7 at Burls Creek Event Grunds | Ages 18+ Only
It is a fur-day cuntry music and camping festival prduced by Republic Live Inc. The festival is held yearly at the custm-designed festival grunds, Burl's Creek Event Grunds in Ontari, Canada. In additin t wnderful cuntry music, yu als have chance t cheer fr big names n the stage. Night parties and night camping are awaiting yu.
1. Which f the fllwing was America's biggest rck festival in 2021?
A. Cuntry Bm.B. Welcme T Rckville.
C. Tidal Wave Festival.D. Bts and Hearts Music Festival.
2. What can an 8-year-ld child enjy at Tidal Wave Festival?
A. A free suvenir.B. A free cell phne.
C. Free GA.D. Public fd.
3. What makes Bts and Hearts Music Festival attractive?
A. GA t VIP areas and party Pit.B. Free access t all perfrmances.
C. Hard rck and heavy metal music.D. Meeting sme well-knwn stars.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了今年将要举办的四个音乐节。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据Welcme T Rckville介绍中的最后一句“This even set a recrd attendance f 161,000 peple, making it the biggest rck festival in America that year.”(这甚至创造了16.1万人参加的记录，使它成为当年美国最大的摇滚音乐节)可知，2021年，Welcme T Rckville创下了161000出席人数的记录，成为当年美国最大的摇滚音乐节。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据Tidal Wave Festival介绍中的最后一句“Free general admissin is ffered t children wh are 8, but they must be accmpanied by a ticketed adult.”(8岁的儿童免费入场，但必须有持票的成人陪同)可知，8岁的儿童可免费持有浪潮节日的普通门票。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据Bts and Hearts Music Festival介绍中的第三句“In additin t wnderful cuntry music, yu als have chance t cheer fr big names n the stage.”(除了美妙的乡村音乐外，你还有机会为舞台上的大明星欢呼)可知，能遇见一些著名的明星使靴子和心音乐节吸引人。故选D。
B
Zwingmann teaches nline curses n AI and helps clients make use f artificial intelligence. Lately, he has been generating lecture ntes using ChatGPT. “I went up and said, ‘OK, tell me a detailed step by step f hw the DBSCAN algrithm wrks,’ and it gave me that step by step,” Zwingmann said.
The AI chatbt ChatGPT Zwingmann uses has taken the internet by strm. It allws users t input questins that ask the cnversatinal assistant t create a series f writing tasks. Althugh the chatbt is still in its infancy, ChatGPT has the ptential t be a game-changer fr the whle wrld.
The GPT stands fr “Generative Pre-trained Transfrmer”, prviding detailed answers t users’ questins. The dialgue frmat makes it pssible fr ChatGPT t answer fllw up questins, challenge incrrect statements and reject inapprpriate requests.
If yu have a passin fr writing but aren’t sure hw t add a tuch f elegance t yur wrds, ChatGPT can help! If yu want t create yur persnal web page but knw little abut HTML cde, ChatGPT can generate the cde fr yu! Even if yu are an experienced develper, ChatGPT can help yu analyze the cde and prvide a detailed explanatin f the errr alng with suggestins fr hw t fix it.
Despite lking very impressive, ChatGPT still has limitatins. Such limitatins include the inability t answer questins that are wrded in a specific way and the lack f quality in the respnses it delivers, which smetimes seem t be reasnable but make n practical sense. With its widespread use, there is grwing cncern abut hw the tl might be used t help students create essays fr class assignments.
S hw gd is it at prducing literary wrks in the style f a news article? And hw des its writing live up t the likes f Henry Wadswrth Lngfellw, r a film prducer like Ben Affleck? Judge fr yurself.
4. What’s the functin f paragraph 1?
A. T prmte an nline curse teacher.B. T explain hw lecture ntes are made.
C. T ffer backgrund infrmatin abut AI.D. T intrduce an AI chatbt with an example.
5. What can we learn abut ChatGPT in paragraphs 3 & 4?
A. It gives the user an answer f gd quality.B. It makes up a dialgue with questins input.
C. It aids cde develpers in recgnizing errrs.D. It functins by cllecting cmplex questins.
6. What is the authr’s attitude t the AI chatbt?
A. Cautius.B. Favrable.C. Negative.D. Cncerned.
7. What’s the article abut?
A. The limitatins f ChatGPT.B. The applicatin f ChatGPT.
C. The imprtance f ChatGPT.D. The develpment f ChatGPT.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT在互联网上掀起了一场风暴。它允许用户输入问题，让会话助手创建一系列的写作任务。虽然聊天机器人仍处于起步阶段，但ChatGPT有潜力改变整个世界的游戏规则。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Zwingmann teaches nline curses n Al and helps clients make use f artificial intelligence. Lately, he has been generating lecture ntes using ChatGPT.“I went up and said, ‘OK, tell me a detailed step by step f hw the DBSCAN algrithm wrks,’ and it gave me that step by step,” Zwingmann said.(Zwingmann教授关于人工智能的在线课程，并帮助客户利用人工智能。最近，他一直在用ChatGPT生成课堂笔记。”我走过去说，‘好吧，告诉我DBSCAN算法如何工作的详细步骤，’它一步一步地告诉了我，”Zwingmann说)”可推知，第一段的作用是用一个例子介绍一个人工智能聊天机器人。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Even if yu are an experienced develper, ChatGPT can help yu analyze the cde and prvide a detailed explanatin f the errr alng with suggestins fr hw t fix it.(即使您是一名经验丰富的开发人员，ChatGPT也可以帮助您分析代码，并提供错误的详细解释以及如何修复错误的建议)”可知，ChatGPT帮助代码开发人员识别错误。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“If yu have a passin fr writing but aren’t sure hw t add a tuch f elegance t yur wrds, ChatGPT can help! If yu want t create yur persnal web page but knw little abut HTML cde, ChatGPT can generate the cde fr yu! Even if yu are an experienced develper, ChatGPT can help yu analyze the cde and prvide a detailed explanatin f the errr alng with suggestins fr hw t fix it.(如果你对写作充满热情，但不知道如何为你的文字增添优雅，ChatGPT可以帮助你！如果你想创建自己的个人网页，但对HTML代码知之甚少，ChatGPT可以为你生成代码！即使您是一名经验丰富的开发人员，ChatGPT也可以帮助您分析代码，并提供错误的详细解释以及如何修复错误的建议)”以及倒数第二段“Despite lking very impressive, ChatGPT still has limitatins.(尽管看起来令人印象深刻，ChatGPT仍然有局限性)”可知，文章说明了其优点和局限性，即可推知，作者对人工智能聊天机器人的态度是谨慎的。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The AI chatbt ChatGPT Zwingmann uses has taken the internet by strm. It allws users t input questins that ask the cnversatinal assistant t create a series f writing tasks. Althugh the chatbt is still in its infancy, ChatGPT has the ptential t be a game-changer fr the whle wrld.(茨温格曼使用的聊天机器人ChatGPT在互联网上掀起了一场风暴。它允许用户输入问题，让会话助手创建一系列的写作任务。虽然聊天机器人仍处于起步阶段，但ChatGPT有潜力改变整个世界的游戏规则)”结合文章主要介绍了人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT在互联网上掀起了一场风暴。它允许用户输入问题，让会话助手创建一系列的写作任务。虽然聊天机器人仍处于起步阶段，但ChatGPT有潜力改变整个世界的游戏规则。可知，这篇文章是关于ChatGPT的应用。故选B。
C
James Jyce called Dublin the “center f paralysis (瘫痪),” and cmplained in a letter: “Hw sick I am f Dublin! It is the city f failure and unhappiness. I lng t be ut f it.” He spent the last 30 years f his life settling fr perids in Trieste, Rme, Zurich, Paris-anywhere but Dublin.
It is a nticeable irny that his masterpiece Ulysses is nt nly set in Dublin, but never allws us t frget it. The nvel tells the stry f the hur-by-hur events f ne day in Dublin—June 16, 1904, as an rdinary Dubliner, Lepld Blm, makes his way thrugh the urban landscape, the jurney f a mdern-day Ulysses, Streets, shps, pubs, churches, bridges—smething f Dublin pps up n nearly every page. The city is always there n matter hw difficult t understand Jyce’s prse (散文) becmes.
Blmsday—June 16—is an annual celebratin amng Jyce fans thrughut the wrld, frm Frt Lauderdale t Melburne. It is celebrated in at least 60 cuntries wrldwide, but nwhere s imaginatively, f curse, as in Dublin. There the events f Lepld Blm’s day are acted ut all acrss Dublin by anyne wh cares t participate.
At lunchtime, it’s traditinal t stp ff fr a glass f wine and a Grgnzla sandwich at Davy Byme’s Pub n Duke Street, just as Blm did. In the afternn, the Ormnd Htel, where Blm had feelings fr the barmaids in the Sirens chapter, is the spt fr an afternn drink.
The years since 1904 have made fllwing Blm’s exact rute impssible—Blm’s hme at 7 Eccles Street n lnger exists and the red-light district, in which the unreal Circe chapter takes place, has been leveled; nly the street pattern remains.
Blmsday celebratins als feature readings f Ulysses, James Jyce lkalike cntests, varius ther semi-literary activities, and a gd excuse fr drinking a few Guinnesses. In the eyes f many, it’s easier and a lt mre fun than trying t wrk yur way thrugh the nvel.
8. What des the underlined wrd “irny” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Jyce hated Dublin but shwed his lve fr it in Ulysses.
B. Jyce cmplained abut Dublin but still spent time there.
C. Jyce disliked Dublin but his nvel set in it was impressive.
D. Jyce’s prse was hard t understand despite being successful.
9. The nvel Ulysses is mentined t ________.
A. prve the greatness f Jyce’s literary wrks.
B. clarify the misunderstanding abut Jyce.
C. shw Jyce’s hidden lve fr Dublin.
D. intrduce the rigin f Blmsday.
10. Accrding t the article, Blmsday ________.
A. started n June 16, 1904 in Dublin.
B is a day t celebrate James Jyce and Ulysses.
C. is celebrated wrldwide every ther year.
D. is a hliday fr peple t fully explre Dublin.
11. Which f the fllwing is a typical Blmsday celebratin?
A. Taking part in Ulysses reading cntests.
B. Trying t set a Guinness recrd in drinking.
C. Fllwing Blms’s rute t visit the red-light district.
D. Experiencing certain scenes described in Ulysses
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Blmsday的起源以及期间的庆祝活动。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“James Jyce called Dublin the ‘center f paralysis (瘫痪),’ and cmplained in a letter:‘Hw sick I am f Dublin! It is the city f failure and unhappiness. I lng t be ut f it.’ He spent the last 30 years f his life settling fr perids in Trieste, Rme, Zurich, Paris-anywhere but Dublin.（James Jyce称都柏林为‘瘫痪中心’，并在一封信中抱怨道：‘我真讨厌都柏林! 它是失败和不幸之城。我真希望能摆脱它。’在他生命的最后30年里，他在的里雅斯特、罗马、苏黎世、巴黎——除了都柏林以外的任何地方定居）”和划线单词irny所在的句子“It is a nticeable irny that his masterpiece Ulysses is nt nly set in Dublin, but never allws us t frget it.（具有明显讽刺意味的是，他的杰作Ulysses不仅以都柏林为背景，而且让我们永远不会忘记它）”可知，此处的“irny”指的是尽管James Jyce很讨厌都柏林，但是他的杰作Ulysses不仅以都柏林为背景，而且给人留下深刻印象。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“The nvel tells the stry f the hur-by-hur events f ne day in Dublin—June 16, 1904, as an rdinary Dubliner, Lepld Blm, makes his way thrugh the urban landscape, the jurney f a mdern-day Ulysses, Streets, shps, pubs, churches, bridges—smething f Dublin pps up n nearly every page.（小说讲述了发生在都柏林的一天——1904年6月16日，一个普通的都柏林人，Lepld Blm，在城市景观中穿行，这是一个现代尤利西斯，街道、商店、酒吧、教堂、桥梁的旅程——都柏林的一些东西几乎出现在每一页）”和第三段的句子“Blmsday—June 16—is an annual celebratin amng Jyce fans thrughut the wrld, frm Frt Lauderdale t Melburne. It is celebrated in at least 60 cuntries wrldwide, but nwhere s imaginatively, f curse, as in Dublin. There the events f Lepld Blm’s day are acted ut all acrss Dublin by anyne wh cares t participate.（从劳德代尔堡到墨尔本，Blmsday (6月16日)是全世界乔伊斯粉丝一年一度的庆祝活动。世界上至少有60个国家庆祝这个节日，但没有哪个国家像都柏林这样富有想象力。在那里，Lepld Blm时代的事件在都柏林各地被任何愿意参与的人表演出来）”可知，Blmsday来源于James Jyce的小说Ulysses中的人物Lepld Blm，是为了庆祝James Jyce和他的小说Ulysses，所以提到小说Ulysses是为了介绍Blmsday的起源。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Blmsday—June 16—is an annual celebratin amng Jyce fans thrughut the wrld, frm Frt Lauderdale t Melburne. It is celebrated in at least 60 cuntries wrldwide, but nwhere s imaginatively, f curse, as in Dublin. There the events f Lepld Blm’s day are acted ut all acrss Dublin by anyne wh cares t participate.（从劳德代尔堡到墨尔本，Blmsday (6月16日)是全世界乔伊斯粉丝一年一度的庆祝活动。世界上至少有60个国家庆祝这个节日，但没有哪个国家像都柏林这样富有想象力。在那里，Lepld Blm时代的事件在都柏林各地被任何愿意参与的人表演出来）”可知，Blmsday来源于James Jyce的小说Ulysses中的人物Lepld Blm，是为了庆祝James Jyce和他的小说Ulysses。故选B项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段的句子“At lunchtime, it’s traditinal t stp ff fr a glass f wine and a Grgnzla sandwich at Davy Byme’s Pub n Duke Street, just as Blm did. In the afternn, the Ormnd Htel, where Blm had feelings fr the barmaids in the Sirens chapter, is the spt fr an afternn drink.（午餐时间，人们会像布鲁姆一样，在杜克街的戴维·拜姆酒吧停下来喝一杯葡萄酒，吃一份戈贡佐拉三明治。下午，在布鲁姆在奥蒙德酒店喝一杯下午酒，Blm曾在那里对Sirens一章中的酒吧女招待产生过感情）”可知，在Blmsday庆祝活动期间，人们可以体验小说Ulysses中描述的某些场景。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinese culture values family bnds （纽带）very much. Family members dn't just gather during the hlidays. In fact, they ften live under ne rf all year rund.
____12____Family in the East and West are very different frm each ther.
In mst East Asian cultures, extended families（大家庭）are cmmn. ____13____Accrding t a survey, 90 percent f children in Shanghai and 70 percent f children in Beijing were cared fr by their grandparents. Chinese peple believe that “ a grandparent is a treasure t their family”.
In many Western cuntries, mst families are nuclear families （小家庭）.These are made up f children and their parents.
Besides, the duties parents have tward their children can als be different.
___14___It's nrmal fr parents t pay fr their children's cllege, help them find a jb, r buy them an apartment. Chinese adults als cnsider their parents' pinins when making majr life decisins.
In mst Western cuntries, hwever, kids usually mve ut f the huse after they turn eighteen. ___15___If they chse t keep living with their parents after becming an adult, it can be seen as a failure n their part.
While the East cares mre abut clse family bnds, the West values privacy （隐私）and independence. ___16___Families will always be a surce f lve, warmth, and care fr peple arund the wrld.
A. But in the end, east r west——hme is best.
B. But different cultures have different family values.
C. Nuclear families are the mst cmmn type in China.
D. Bth Easterners and Westerners value quality family time.
E. These families have three r even fur generatins living tgether.
F. In China, many parents lk after their children all the way int adulthd.
G. Many yung peple need t take ut lans and wrk part - time jbs t pay fr cllege.
【答案】12. B 13. E 14. F 15. G 16. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了东西方的家庭差异很大。中国文化非常重视家庭的纽带作用，而西方则重视隐私和独立性。但是不论是东方或西方，家永远都是最好的东方。
【12题详解】
根据下文“Families in the East and West are very different frm each ther.（东西方的家庭差异很大）”可知空格处是讲不同的文化具有不同的家庭价值观。选项B中different cultures have different family values（不同的文化具有不同的家庭价值观）承接下文中的“Families in the East and West are very different”。故选B。
【13题详解】
根据上文“In mst East Asian cultures, extended families（大家庭）are cmmn.（在大多数东亚文化中，大家庭很普遍。）”可知几世同堂的现象在大多数东亚文化中很常见。选项E中“three r even fur generatins living tgether.（三到四代人在一起生活）”正好承接上文中的“extended families（大家庭）”。故选E。
【14题详解】
根据下文“It's nrmal fr parents t pay fr their children's cllege, help them find a jb, r buy them an apartment.（父母为子女的大学付费，帮助他们找到工作或给他们买房是正常的事情。）”可知空格处放在段首，起到总领全段的作用，主要讲述父母对子女从小到大的照顾。选项F中“many parents lk after their children all the way int adulthd.（父母一直照顾孩子都成人。）”正好概括了父母对孩子从小到大的照顾。故选F。
【15题详解】
根据上文“In mst Western cuntries, hwever, kids usually mve ut f the huse after they turn eighteen.（然而，在大多数西方国家，孩子通常在18岁以后就搬出房子。）”可知空格处承接上文讲述孩子离家后的生活。选项G中“Many yung peple need t take ut lans and wrk part - time jbs t pay fr cllege.（许多上大学的年轻人经常需要借贷和打零工，以支付学费和房租。）”讲述了西方孩子离家后的生活。故选G。
【16题详解】
根据上文“While the East cares mre abut clse family bnds, the West values privacy （隐私）and independence.（东方更关心亲密的家庭关系，而西方则重视隐私和独立性。）”可知东西方是有不同的；再结合下文“Families will always be a surce f lve, warmth, and care fr peple arund the wrld.（对于全世界的人来说，家永远都是爱、温暖和关怀的源泉。）”可知，空格处起的是承上启下的作用。选项A中“But”承接上文，表示语义的转折；“east r west——hme is best（家是最好的-不论是东方或西方。）”承接下文“Families will always be a surce f lve, warmth, and care fr peple arund the wrld.（对于全世界的人来说，家永远都是爱、温暖和关怀的源泉。）”表示无论东方还是西方，家是最好的地方。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Every year n my birthday, a white gardenia (栀子花) was ____17____ t my huse. But n card r nte came with it. Calls t the flwer shp were always ____18____ — it was a cash purchase. After a while I stpped trying t discver the sender’s identity and just ____19____ the beauty and sweet scent f that ne magical, perfect white flwer lying in sft pink paper.
But I never stpped ____20____ wh the giver might be. My mther ____21____ t these guesses. She asked me if there was smene fr whm I had dne a special kindness wh might be shwing ____22____. I had mre ____23____ imagining that it might be a by I fell in lve with r ne wh had a crush n me even thugh I didn’t knw him.
One mnth befre my high-schl graduatin, my father died. My feelings ____24____ frm srrw (悲伤) t fear and anger: my dad was ____25____ sme f the mst imprtant events in my life. I became cmpletely ____26____ in my cming graduatin, the senir-class play and the ball (舞会). But my mther wuld nt hear f my lsing any f thse things. Mther and I had gne shpping and fund an impressive dress, but it was the ____27____ size. When my father died, I frgt abut the dress.
The day befre my ball, I fund that dress — in the right size — hanging ver the living rm sfa. It was ____28____ t me s lvingly. I didn’t ____29____ if I had a new dress r nt. But my mther did. She wanted her children t feel ____30____, filled with a sense that there was a beauty even in the face f ____31____.
My mther died ten days after I was married. The fllwing year the gardenia stpped cming.
17. A. givenB. deliveredC. takenD. brught
18. A. aimlessB. jyfulC. uselessD. helpful
19. A. greetedB. imaginedC. enjyedD. satisfied
20. A. cnsideringB. rememberingC. guessingD. recalling
21. A. referredB. ledC. preferredD. cntributed
22. A. appreciatinB. hnrC. kindnessD. respect
23. A. timeB. chancesC. funD. prblem
24. A. changedB. differedC. sufferedD. judged
25. A. ignringB. attendingC. annuncingD. missing
26. A. unsurprisedB. uninterestedC. exhaustedD. pleased
27. A. wrngB. falseC. prperD. right
28. A. prvidedB. presentedC. intrducedD. awarded
29. A. dubtB. wnderC. desireD. care
30. A. hatedB. lvedC. annyedD. relaxed
31. A. trubleB. cnfusinC. bredmD. sadness
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者每年生日的时候都会收到匿名寄来的栀子花，作者却不知道送花的人是谁。在高中毕业前一个月，作者的父亲去世了，母亲为了让作者振作起来，为作者准备了心仪的裙子。后来母亲去世了，作者再也没有收到栀子花了，原来那些栀子花都是母亲送的，展现了母亲对女儿的爱。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年我生日的时候，都会有一朵白色的栀子花被送到我家。A. given给予；B. delivered递送；C. taken拿走；D. brught带来。根据下文中的“After a while I stpped trying t discver the sender’s identity”可知，栀子花是被人送到作者家的。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义和介词短语辨析。句意：打电话给花店总是徒劳无功——那是用现金买的。A. aimless无目标的；B. jyful快乐的；C. useless徒劳的，无用的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据破折号后的“it was a cash purchase”和下文中的“After a while I stpped trying t discver the sender’s identity”并结合常识可知，花是用现金购买的，现金购买的物品无法在店里查到购买人身份，作者找不到送花的人，所以这里是说向花店查询送花人信息是徒劳无功的。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，我不再试图查明送花人的身份，只为躺在柔软的粉红色纸里的一朵神奇、完美的白色花朵的美丽和香甜感到高兴。A. greeted问候；B. imagined想象；C. enjyed享受；D. satisfied使满意。根据空后的“the beauty and sweet scent f that ne magical, perfect white flwer lying in sft pink paper”可知，作者找不到送花人，便不再试图寻找，只是尽情欣赏这美丽香甜的栀子花。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我从未停止猜测给予者可能是谁。A. cnsidering仔细考虑；B. remembering记得；C. guessing猜测；D. recalling回忆起。根据下文中的“these imaginatins”和“I had mre ____7____ imagining”可知，作者一直在猜测送花的人是谁。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲为这些想象做出了贡献。A. referred谈及，和t连用；B. led带领；C. preferred更喜欢；D. cntributed捐献，促成。根据下文中的“She asked me if there was smene fr whm I had dne a special kindness wh might be shwing ____6____.”可知，母亲询问是否作者对某个人特别友善，这给作者的想象提供了线索，所以是为作者的想象做了贡献。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她问我，是否我对某人特别友善，可能他会表示感谢。A. appreciatin感谢；B. hnr荣誉；C. kindness善良；D. respect尊敬。根据句中的“there was smene fr whm I had dne a special kindness”可知，母亲推测作者是否对某人特别友善，而这个人会对作者表示感谢。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我更爱想象可能是一个我爱上的男孩，或者是一个尽管我不认识他但他却暗恋我的男孩。A. time时间；B. chances机会；C. fun乐趣；D. prblem问题。根据空后的“imagining that it might be a by I fell in lve with r ne wh had a crush n me even thugh I didn’t knw him”可知，作者想象这些情况时觉得很有乐趣。have fun ding...意为“做……有乐趣，乐于做……”。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的感受从悲伤到恐惧和愤怒：我父亲要错过我生命中一些最重要的事情。A. changed变化；B. differed不同；C. suffered遭受；D. judged判断。根据空后的“srrw (悲伤) t fear and anger”可知，作者对于父亲去世这件事的感情发生了变化。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. ignring忽视；B. attending出席；C. annuncing宣布；D. missing错过。根据上文中的“One mnth befre my high-schl graduatin, my father died.(在我高中毕业的前一个月，我父亲去世了)”和句中的“My feelings ____8____frm srrw (悲伤) t fear and anger”可知，父亲要错过作者生命中最重要的一些事情，所以作者变得恐惧和愤怒。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对即将到来的毕业典礼、高年级的戏剧和舞会变得完全不感兴趣。A. unsurprised不觉得惊奇的；B. uninterested不感兴趣的；C. exhausted精疲力竭的；D. pleased高兴的。根据上文中的“My feelings ____8____frm srrw (悲伤) t fear and anger: my dad was ____9____sme f the mst imprtant events in my life.”可知，父亲的去世让作者感到恐惧和愤怒，他要错过作者生命中最重要的一些事，所以作者对即将到来的毕业典礼、高年级的比赛和舞会失去兴趣。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈和我去购物，发现了一件令人印象深刻的连衣裙，但尺码不对。A. wrng错误的；B. false假的；C. prper合适的；D. right正确的。根据but可知，前后之间是转折关系，前面“fund an impressive dress”说她们找到了一件令人印象深刻的连衣裙，结合下文中的“I fund that dress — in the right size — hanging ver the living rm sfa”可知，作者后来发现了那条裙子尺码变得合适了，说明之前作者和母亲购物时看见的裙子尺码是错的。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它被如此精心地呈现给我。A. prvided提供；B. presented展现，呈献；C. intrduced介绍；D. awarded奖励。根据上文“I fund that dress — in the right size — hanging ver the living rm sfa”可知，在舞会前一天，作者在客厅沙发上看到了这条尺码正确的裙子，也就是这条裙子被呈现在作者面前。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不关心我有没有新衣服。A. dubt怀疑；B. wnder想知道；C. desire渴望；D. care关心。根据下文中的“But my mther did. She wanted her children t feel ____14____, filled with a sense that there was a beauty even in the face f ____15____.”可知，But前后表示转折，母亲希望作者能够高高兴兴地参加毕业活动，她想要作者能穿上新裙子，所以这里是说作者不关心自己是否有新衣服。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她希望她的孩子们感受到被爱，充满一种即使在悲伤面前也有美的感觉。A. hated令人讨厌的；B. lved被爱的；C. annyed生气的；D. relaxed放松的。根据句中的“filled with a sense that there was a beauty even in the face f____15____”可知，母亲希望作者充满一种即使在悲伤面前也有美的感觉，说明她希望作者感受到被爱的感觉。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. truble麻烦；B. cnfusin困惑；C. bredm无聊；D. sadness悲伤。根据上文中的“My feelings____8____frm srrw (悲伤) t fear and anger”可知，作者为父亲的去世感到悲伤，这里是说母亲希望作者即使悲伤时也要很美丽。故选D。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring Festival Gala sees viewership rise nearly 13% t 679m
This year’s Spring Festival Gala (庆典), a celebratin ____32____ (annual) prduced and bradcast by China Media Grup (CMG), unflded n the eve f the Chinese New Year n Friday evening. This ccasin stands fr a ____33____ (significance) time when Chinese peple arund the wrld gather with their ____34____ (family) t welcme the Chinese New Year, attracting 679 millin viewers, ____35____ 15.13% increase frm the previus year.
The gala was als bradcast in abut 200 cuntries in 68 languages, ____36____ (receive) warm feedback.
This year, the gala, besides Beijing, had fur branch venues (分会场) in Shenyang, Lianing prvince, Xi’an, Shaanxi prvince, Changsha, Hunan prvince, and Kashgar in Xinjiang Uygur autnmus regin.
Audience enjyed a ____37____ (varius) f lcal cultural elements frm thse places, such ____38____ flk musical instruments and flk dances.
____39____ (supprt) by ultra-high-definitin prductin, the gala was telecast (电视广播) n TV screens, public large screens, and mbile devices.
Since its first bradcast in 1983, the annual CCTV Spring Festival Gala ____40____ (becme) a necessary part f celebratins in the cuntry. A majr entertainment during Lunar New Year’s Eve, the gala marks the jyus mment _____41_____ families gather tgether t celebrate the upcming year.
【答案】32. annually
33. significant
34. families
35. a 36. receiving
37. variety
38. as 39. Supprted
40. has becme
41. when
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中央电视台的春节联欢晚会，是中国农历新年不可分隔的组成部分。
32题详解】
考查副词。句意：今年春节联欢晚会是由中央广播电视总台（CMG）制作和播出的一年一度的庆祝活动，于周五晚中国新年前夕拉开帷幕。修饰动词prduce应用副词annually，故填annually。
【33题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这一节日是世界各地的中国人与家人团聚迎接中国新年的重要时刻，吸引了6.79亿观众，比去年增长了15.13%。修饰名词time应用形容词significant。故填significant。
【34题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这一节日是世界各地的中国人与家人团聚迎接中国新年的重要时刻，吸引了6.79亿观众，比去年增长了15.13%。根据上文“when Chinese peple arund the wrld gather with their”可知family数量大于一应用复数形式。故填families。
【35题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这一节日是世界各地的中国人与家人团聚迎接中国新年的重要时刻，吸引了6.79亿观众，比去年增长了15.13%。此处increase泛指增长了多少，且15.13%是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：春晚还以68种语言在约200个国家播出，得到了热烈的反响。分析句子结构可知receive与逻辑主语The gala构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填receiving。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：观众们欣赏了这些地方的各种当地文化元素，如民间乐器和民间舞蹈。短语a variety f表示“各种各样的”。故填variety。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：观众们欣赏了这些地方的各种当地文化元素，如民间乐器和民间舞蹈。短语such as表示“比如”。故填as。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在超高清制作的支持下，春晚在电视屏幕、公共大屏幕和移动设备上播出。分析句子结构可知supprt与逻辑主语gala构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Supprted。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：自1983年首次播出以来，一年一度的中央电视台春节联欢晚会已成为全国庆祝活动的必要组成部分。根据上文Since its first bradcast in 1983可知为现在完成时，主语为the annual CCTV Spring Festival Gala，助动词用has。故填has becme。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：作为农历除夕的主要娱乐活动，联欢晚会标志着家人聚在一起庆祝即将到来的一年的欢乐时刻。定语从句修饰先行词mment，在从句作时间状语，故用when。故填when。
第三节 单句填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
42. Time have changed, s ur __________ (方法) t getting infrmatin are cmpletely different. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】apprach
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：时代变了，我们获取信息的方式也完全不同了。根据汉语提示可知应用名词apprach，作主语，与介词构成apprach t表示“……的方法”。故填apprach。
43. With the Christmas tree __________ (decrate), the rm was full f festival atmsphere f jy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】decrated
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：用圣诞树装饰，这个屋子充满了节日的喜悦氛围。分析可知，空处应用非谓语动词作宾补，the Christmas tree与decrate是逻辑动宾关系，故用过去分词，表被动。故填decrated。
44. Hlding the mney in his hand, Bernard thanked them fr their __________ (慷慨的) help, tears f gratitude welling up in his eyes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】generus
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：伯纳手里拿着钱，感谢他们的慷慨帮助，感激的泪水涌上了他的眼睛。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词generus，作定语修饰名词help。故填generus。
45. In spite f the difficulties, he managed t get __________ the wrk n time. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】thrugh
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：尽管麻烦，他想方设法按时完成了工作。根据句子含义，应填“完成”，短语应使用get thrugh，故填thrugh。
46. On Natinal Day, ur class put n a wnderful ________ (perfrm). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】perfrmance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：国庆节那天，我们班上演了精彩的表演。根据前文a可知，此处应用名词单数perfrmance作宾语。故填perfrmance。
47. His face lit up and a sense f __________ (成就) rse in his mind. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】achievement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他容光焕发，心中升起一种成就感。根据汉语提示可知应用名词achievement，构成短语a sense f achievement“成就感”。故填achievement。
48. He wh keeps ding __________ (legal) things will end up in prisn sner r later. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】illegal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他继续做违法的事，迟早要进监狱的。根据后文end up in prisn可知应用形容词illegal，作定语修饰名词things。故填illegal。
49. She lked back n her career with great ________( satisfy). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】satisfactin
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：回顾她的职业生涯，她感到非常满意。分析句子结构可知，great为形容词，作定语修饰名词，空处需填名词satisfactin，表抽象概念，不可数。故填satisfactin。
50. __________ (absrb) in his bk, he ignred everything arund him. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Absrbed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他全神贯注地看书，忽略了周围的一切。be absrbed in“专注于”，空格处应该填入形容词absrbed“被…吸引住，专心致志，全神贯注”作状语，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Absrbed。
51. The thief brke __________ frm the pliceman and ran away. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】away
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：小偷挣脱警察跑掉了。此处为短语break away frm表示“逃脱”。故填away。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 应用文(满分15分)
52. 近期你校将举办主题为“A Thing That Have an Impact n My Life”英语演讲比赛。假设你是李华，请你写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 分享对你生活具有积极影响的一种事物(比如音乐、阅读、运动或旅游)；
2. 与它相关的个人经历；
3. 它对你的影响。
注意：
1. 词数80左右(首句已给出，不计入总词数)。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Gd mrning! My name is Li Hua. It’s an hnur t be here and t share with yu the stry f hw ____________ has had an impact n my life.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Gd mrning! My name is Li Hua. It’s an hnur t be here and t share with yu the stry f hw music has had an impact n my life.
When it cmes t music, we have ur wn stries. As fr me, music actually ffered me enugh pwer t vercme shrtcmings. When failing in the middle exam, I felt s upset that I refused t cmmunicate with my friends, even my parents. When I heard sme inspiring sngs, which gave me cnfidence, I gradually ignred the failure and spared n effrts t study hard. Finally, I made great prgress in the final exam. Frm my experience, I hpe that yu can btain the pwer which music ffers t achieve yur wn dreams.
Thanks fr yur listening.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿参加主题为“A Thing That Have an Impact n My Life”英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
克服：vercme→cnquer
沮丧：upset→depressed
拒绝：refuse→turn dwn
最后：finally→eventually
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：When I heard sme inspiring sngs, which gave me cnfidence, I gradually ignred the failure and spared n effrts t study hard.
拓展句：After I heard sme inspiring sngs, which gave me cnfidence, I gradually ignred the failure and spared n effrts t study hard.
【点睛】[高分句型1] When failing in the middle exam, I felt s upset that I refused t cmmunicate with my friends, even my parents. (运用了when引导时间状语从句的省略)
[高分句型2] When I heard sme inspiring sngs, which gave me cnfidence, I gradually ignred the failure and spared n effrts t study hard. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节 概要写作(满分15分)
53. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Fallas Festival is ne f the mst unique festivals celebrated in Spain. Happening frm March 14 t 19 in Valencia, the city is filled with tall clrful statues called nints, peple dancing n the streets t the beat f the drum, traditinal fds and a lt f fun! It is a celebratin f the end f winter and the start f spring. These impressive nints are made ver many mnths and will be set n fire in a annual ceremny called La Cremá at the end f the fur days. It’s a beautiful way t greet the new seasn with sme heat!
It is very imprtant t knw hw burning beautiful statues started. Thugh the rigins f the Las Fallas de Valencia are uncertain, the mst well-knwn pinin dates back t centuries ag. In celebratin f the cming f spring, carpenters (木匠) wuld burn traditinal lamps used t light up wrkshps in the darkness f winter that were n lnger needed. These lamps were called “parts”. The creative Valencian craftsmen wuld als dress up their parts as custmers that have given them truble in the past, and later n, it became a traditin t find the mst inventive part. As the years went by, peple became mre creative and the annual traditin lives n t this day.
Nwadays, Valencia celebrates this festival mainly in 4 days. The streets are filled with extremely great energy — with larger-than-life figures parading the city and peple dancing n the streets t the sund f music. During these days there are special events called The Mascleta, Nit de Fc, La Planta, and La Cema. T enjy the full experience f Las Fallas, we strngly recmmend attending all f these events.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Fallas Festival,ne f the mst unique festivals in Spain, have a annual ceremny which is a way t greet the new seasn! Hw burning beautiful statues started ?At first,its aim is t celebrate the cming f Spring while later t find the mst inventive part until tday.T fully experience Las Fallas, we recmmend all events.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了从节日仪式起源和活动等方面介绍了西班牙的Fallas节日。
详解】1 要点摘录
①Fallas Festival is ne f the mst unique festivals celebrated in Spain.
②It’s a beautiful way t greet the new seasn with sme heat!
③It is very imprtant t knw hw burning beautiful statues started.Thugh the rigins f the Las Fallas de Valencia are uncertain, the mst well-knwn pinin dates back t centuries ag.
④Nwadays, Valencia celebrates this festival mainly in 4 days.T enjy the full experience f Las Fallas, we strngly recmmend attending all f these events.
2.缜密构思
将第1、2两个要点进行重组，将第3、4两个要点进行整合。
3.遣词造句
Fallas Festival,ne f the mst unique festivals in Spain, have a annual ceremny which is a way t greet the new seasn!
Hw burning beautiful statues started ?
At first,its aim is t celebrate the cming f Spring while later t find the mst inventive part until tday.
T fully experience Las Fallas, we recmmend all events.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Fallas Festival,ne f the mst unique festivals in Spain, have a annual ceremny which is a way t greet the new seasn!运用一个复杂的主从复食句对原文第一段进行了概括。其中which引导的定语从句表达高级。
[高分句型2]At first,its aim is t celebrate the cming f Spring while later t find the mst inventive part until tday. 用while引导比较状语从句对第二段进行了概括，表达非常高级。