2024年陕西师大附中中考英语二模试卷（含答案）

这是一份2024年陕西师大附中中考英语二模试卷（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了他喜欢在他的空闲时间读书，请在字典中查一下这个词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
14．（10分）Travel can teach kids mre than a textbk.First，travel is gd （1） kids.They can find new interests.Travel （2） infrmatin alive fr kids，and it is much mre exciting than studying textbks.Secnd，they learn hw t fit themselves int new situatins，they learn （3） because smetimes it takes a lng time t get t sme exciting r interesting places.
I've been travelling since I was （4） .Fr me，t stp travelling wuld be like taking smething imprtant away frm my life.I can't live withut travelling and I wuldn't be wh I am （5） I didn't travel.S when sme peple say it's difficult t travel after having kids，I cmpletely disagree.In （6） pinin，when peple becme parents，it desn't mean they can't travel any mre.My children have travelled since they were three years ld.
Bringing a new life int the wrld is （7） special experience and cmes with many respnsibilities.And I'd lve t be ne f the best mthers.One f my duties is t educate my children.I'm s thankful that I（8） t many places n family trips when I was yung.I've learned that the utside wrld is （9） than the little ne I was living in.Of curse，I want t pass these travel experiences t my children as these will be their lifelng treasure.
I always recrd （10） when travelling with my children.I'm sure they will always remember them in their lives.
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）I dn't want t g，Miss White.I'm frightened（害怕的） very frightened，" Mnica tld her teacher.
Mnica was a very quiet girl.She always sat at the back f the classrm，reading r taking ntes.Every Mnday mrning there wuld be a special shw in her class and ne student wuld be（1） t make a speech abut his r her dream Miss White hped that Mnica culd have a try the next week .But she refused.
"I knw that it seems（2） fr yu but it will help yu build up yur cnfidence，" said Miss White.Mnica was lst in thught.
The next day，Mnica came t Miss White's ffice.Miss White was glad that she wuld take the chance.Miss White red﹣penciled her manuscript（手稿）f speech，crrected her（3） and even helped with her bdy language.She advised Mnica t practice t（4） that she was speaking cnfidently in frnt f her class.Fr a whle week，Mnica practiced speaking in frnt f her imaginary friends and teacher.Behind the lcked dr f her bedrm，she tld them abut her（5） .
Finally，Mnday arrived.（6） Mnica was called upn t give her speech，she（7） and walked t the frnt f the class withut any ntes，in a shw f cnfidence.Mnica's successful perfrmance brught everyne a great（8） .The whle class capped（鼓掌）fr a full minute when she cmpleted her speech.Miss White smiled.
She had knwn that Mnica wuld make it when she（9） tk her first step t vercme（ 克服）her fear f speaking in public.
Frm that day，Mnica's life changed fr the better.At the age f 23.she became a news reader.Peple wh see her n televisin nw will find it hard t（10） that she was nce a shy girl wh refused t speak up in class.
IV.阅读理解第一节：阅读A、B、C三部分内容，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案
16．（4.5分）
（1）Hw many steps can we take t make secret cmmunicatin？
A．Tw.
B．Three.
C．Fur.
D．Five.
（2）T make wrds appear，the paper must be .
A．put int water
B．written with a dry swab
C．heated by a lamp
D．held far away frm lamps
（3）Which part f a magazine is the passage prbably frm？
A．Healthy Fd.
B．Clse t Nature.
C．Energy Saving.
D．Science in Daily Life.
17．（4.5分）"A friend in need is a friend indeed." Friends are imprtant t us.Friends help us get thrugh hard times.Friends als influence us a lt.Let's enjy tw pems abut friendship.
Bth pems are famus in their cultures，but they tell different stries.Li Bai described the scene （场景） f his friend seeing him ff.US pet Rbert Frst wrte abut a friend's visit when he was wrking.Li made a cmparisn.His pem shws the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water.Frst's pem，tells the readers that we shuld stp what we are ding t talk with ur friends.It tells us that nthing shuld get in the way f spending time with friends.The language is simple but sincere.
（1）What are friends in the passage？
①Friends are nt in need.
②Friends are imprtant t us.
③Friends influence us a lt.
④Friends help us get thrugh hard times.
A．①②③
B．①②④
C．①③④
D．②③④
（2）What scene did Li Bai describe in the pem？
A．Ships n the lake.
B．Peach Blssms.
C．Wang Lun seeing him ff.
D．Sngs sung by Wang Lun.
（3）What is the main idea f the last paragraph？
A．The end f the friendship.
B．The writers f the pems.
C．The cmparisn f peple.
D．The analysis （分析） f the pems.
18．（6分）D yu drink water that's been left sitting ut（放置） vernight r even fr anther day？Have yu nticed it tastes different？What has happened t it？
Tap water（自来水） that has been left t sit ut slwly begins t get an ff taste（异味）.Many peple think that this is because f micrrganisms（微生物）.But that's nt what makes ld water taste nt fresh.Fr that we can think f carbn dixide（二氧化碳）.After abut 12 hurs，tap water starts t g flat as carbn dixide in the air starts t mix with the water in the glass，lwering its PH and giving it an ff taste.But it's mst likely nt harmful t drink.
Hwever，if yu drink with a glass，let's cme back t thse micrrganisms.If yu use a dirty glass day after day（细菌）.The risk will increase if yu share the glass with anther muth as well.But suppsing yu use a fresh glass every few days，yu prbably wn't have a prblem unless the glass has been tuched by dirty fingers，and especially if thse dirty fingers went unwashed after using the bathrm.
As fr plastic water bttles that have been left ut in the sun r in the car，step away frm the bttle，warns Dr.Kellgg Schwab，r BPA，alng with ther things used t make plastic can leach（浸入） int yur water if the bttle heats up r sits in the sun，" he explains.BPA，as yu prbably knw，has been linked t everything frm heart disease t cancer.Schwab als adds that plastic used fr cmmercial bttled water isn't meant t be washed r refilled，s use nly ne time and recycle.Or dn't buy them at all；use refillable water bttles instead.
（1）Tap water begin t have an ff taste because f .
A.carbn dixide
B.BPA
C.the glass
D.the micrrganism
（2）What is the right way t drink with a glass？
A.T share the glass with anther persn.
B.T hld the clean glass with dirty hands.
C.T keep yur hands and glass clean.
D.T drink after using the bathrm.
（3）What shuld we d with plastic water bttles that are left ut in the sun r in the car？
A.Use them after they cl dwn.
B.Clean them and use them again.
C.Thrw them away.
D.Refill them with fresh water.
（4）What is the best title f the passage？
A.Hw peple drink water healthily？
B.Shall we drink the water left a lng time？
C.Hw t drink water with glasses？
D.Dn't drink the water left vernight
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）The wrd family has special meanings t everyne.A happy family is what everyne is histry fr.Hwever，because f different persnalities （性格），values ，interests and hbbies， （1） .S hw can we achieve family happiness.Here is sme advice.
◆Learn t say thanks and srry. （2） ，we dn't ften d that w ur family members.By saying thanks，we can make ur family members feel they're imprtant.And saying srry makes them feel understd.
◆Cmmunicate with each ther ften.Cmmunicatin can happen in any place at any time.We can talk abut ur experiences and feeling with ur family members in the car，al the dinner table r n the way back hme.By talking， （3） .
◆Share husewrk. （4） .Since we live in ne huse，we shuld d ur part in keeping it clean and tidy.It's easy t help d chres like making the bed r ding the dishes.In this way，we can understand the idea f fairness.
◆（5） .We are busy arund all day，but nthing is mre imprtant than spending time with family members.Either eating meals r traveling tgether is a gd chice.Nt nly will this allw us t enjy the deep lve but it can als bring us mre sweet memries.
第Ⅱ卷 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英语句子。
20．（2分）我们都非常期待新学期的第一节物理课。
We are all lking frward t the first class in the new term.
21．（2分）三个小时后，鲍勃和他的朋友同时到达了山顶。
Three hurs later，Bb and his friend reached the tp f the muntain .
22．（2分）他喜欢在他的空闲时间读书。
He likes reading bks in his .
23．（2分）请在字典中查一下这个词。
Please the wrd in the dictinary.
24．（2分）现在，汉语被人们在全世界广泛地使用。
Nwadays，Chinese is by peple arund the wrld.
VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词仅限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
25．（10分）
I never thught abut my future jb until I entered middle schl.In the years befre middle schl，I （1） much time n ftball and music.After entering middle schl，my lve fr engineering pushed me t make much（2） effrts.I wanted t be an engineer accidentally while I was（3） an article abut the Ls Angeles earthquake in 1994.Its result was s bad that I was shcked （4） .During the earthquake，many buildings were （5） dwn and many peple died.This made me think abut hw the building's quality（质量）wuld be better and safer.Frm then n，I decided t learn engineering.I was（6） in designing different kinds f buildings.T achieve my gal，I had t make sure that I culd get high （7） in all my subjects.At schl，I really lved science and I （8） gd at math.Hwever，my pr writing skills drve （9） crazy. （10） ，I had a strng wish t achieve my dream.It helped me deal with my prblems with great curage.In the past few years，I have learned t stick t things that I think are right.Nw I'm a university student and I am n my way t realize the dream.
VI.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，完成下列各题。
26．（10分）
（1）What is the text type f the reading material？
It is a（n） .
（2）What is the bk's name？
It is .
（3）Why did Sabine Adeyinka have such deep feelings abut the barding schl in Nigeria，Africa？
Because she had there.
（4）Fr hpes r dreams fr 2023，hw many things did Sabine Adeyinka want t d？
She wanted t d things.
（5）Imagine that yu will sn have a chance t buy the bk，what wuld yu like t knw abut it？
I'd like t knw Jummy's .
VII.补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Hi，Tm!Yu dn't lk well.（1） ？
B：I am nervus because f the exam tday.
A：Take it easy.（2） ？Yu didn't answer my phne at that time.
B：Srry，I was studying fr the exam at eleven yesterday.
A：（3） ？
B：Yes，I'd lve t.I am happy t clean up the city park this Sunday.
A：（4） ？
B：Let's meet at 8：00 the gate f ur schl.By the way，I hpe that yu can get gd grades.
A：（5） .
B：Yu are welcme.See yu this Sunday.
IX.书面表达
28．（15分）假如你是交换生李华，你们学校本周末将组织一次环境保护志愿活动，你打算邀请你校交换生Peter参加。请根据以下提示，用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间和地点，活动的内容，以及需要做什么准备。
要求：
（1）短文必须结合表格中词汇，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70。
Dear Peter，
Hw is it ging？I'm writing t invite yu t take part in the activity t vlunteer fr a better envirnment.________________
I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考答案
第二部分Ⅲ.完形填空 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．【答案】BCBDA CBCDB
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．【答案】DADCC ACDDB
IV.阅读理解第一节：阅读A、B、C三部分内容，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案
16．【答案】CCD
17．【答案】DCD
18．【答案】ACCA
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．【答案】GECFA
第Ⅱ卷 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英语句子。
20．【答案】physics
21．【答案】at the same time
22．【答案】spare/free time
23．【答案】lk；up
24．【答案】widely used
VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词仅限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
25．【答案】（1）spent（2）greater（3）reading（4）cmpletely（5）brken（6）interested（7）grades（8）was（9）me（10）Luckily
VI.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，完成下列各题。
26．【答案】（1）interview
（2）Jummy at the River Schl
（3）the mst lively memries
（4）tw
（5）stry
VII.补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．【答案】（1）What's wrng with yu
（2）What were yu ding at eleven yesterday
（3）Wuld yu like t clean up the city park with me this Sunday
（4）Where and when shall we meet
（5）Thank yu
IX.书面表达
28．【答案】Dear Peter，
Hw is it ging？I'm writing t invite yu t take part in the activity t vlunteer fr a better envirnment.The activity will take place at 9 Saturday mrning in the city park.We will be picking up rubbish，planting trees，and perfrming ther ec﹣friendly tasks.T prepare，please bring rubbish bags and glves.This is a great pprtunity t cntribute t ur cmmunity and prtect the envirnment.
I hpe that yu can jin us and make this event a success.Let me knw if yu have any questins r need mre infrmatin.
I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua（1）
A.t
B.fr
C.with
D.at
（2）
A.made
B.making
C.makes
D.will make
（3）
A.wait
B.t wait
C.feel
D.t feel
（4）
A.7 year ld
B.7﹣year ld
C.7﹣year﹣ld
D.7 years ld
（5）
A.if
B.unless
C.althugh
D.until
（6）
A.me
B.mine
C.my
D.myself
（7）
A.an
B.a
C./
D.the
（8）
A.bring
B.brught
C.was brught
D.have brught
（9）
A.clrful
B.mst clrful
C.the mst clrful
D.mre clrful
（10）
A.what d we d
B.what we d
C.hw d we d
D.hw we d
（1）
A．warned
B．frced
C．caught
D．chsen
（2）
A．difficult
B．imprtant
C．necessary
D．interesting
（3）
A．instructin
B．cnversatin
C．explanatin
D．prnunciatin
（4）
A．realize .
B．examine
C．imagine
D．intrduce
（5）
A．jb
B．hbby
C．dream
D．prmise
（6）
A．When
B．Until
C．Since
D．Thugh
（7）
A．wke up
B．lked up
C．std up
D．dressed up
（8）
A．secret
B．thught
C．decisin
D．surprise
（9）
A．easily
B．luckily
C．quickly
D．bravely
（10）
A．expect
B．believe
C．discuss
D．express
T Wang Lun
I，Li Bai，sit abard a ship abut t g.
When suddenly nshre yur farewell sngs 'erflw.
Hwever deep the Lake f Peach Blssms （桃花） may be.
It is nt s deep，Wang Lun!As yur lve fr me.
A Time t Talk （By Rbert Frst）
When a friend calls t me frm the rad
And slws his hrse t a meaning walk，
I dn't standstill and lk arund
On all the hills I haven't hed （锄地），
And shut frm where I am，what is it？
N，nt as there is a time t talk.
I push my he in the grund，
Blade（锄头）—end up and five feet tall.
And I g up t the stnewall
Fr a friendly visit.
A.Spend mre time tgether
B.Try t understand yur friend
C.we can knw we are caring abut each ther.
D.it's nrmal t have these feelings at yur age
E.We are used t saying thanks and srry t thers
F.Helping arund the huse brings family members much clser
G.sme unhappy things may happen amng family members at times
lucky I be spend grade
break great read interest cmplete
ASK THE AUTHOR
Sabine Adeyinka
The authr f Jummy at the River
Schl talks abut her hpes fr 2023.
What's yur favrite river in the wrld？
It has t be the River Thames because it's the ne I've been t the mst ften.I've walked alng the riverside fr hurs enjying the quietness f the river.This river really means a lt t me.
What made yu feel like writing this stry？
I had the mst exciting experience at barding schl（寄宿学校）in Nigeria，Africa.
And I have always wanted t describe the smells，sunds and energy f that time in a stry.My mst lively memries happened there.
D yu have any hpes r dreams fr 2023？
T read my stries ut lud t children and hpefully write mre stries.
If yu culd visit anywhere，where wuld yu head first？
T be hnest，New Yrk.S many gd mvies were set in New Yrk，like Elf and Annie.
Can yu speak any ther languages？
I can speak a little bit f Yruba，which is spken in Suthern Nigeria，and Pidgin English（热情地）.
When
at 9 a.m.，n Saturday mrning
Where
in the city park
What
pick up rubbish
plant trees
...
Preparatins
rubbish bags，glves，...