2022-2023学年江苏省南通市通州区等地八年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省南通市通州区等地八年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案），共16页。试卷主要包含了单项选择 从A，请根据题中空格后的中文提示，阅读与回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

14．（1分）—We can always find smething gd in a bad if we lk fr it.
—Exactly.I believe we can make it.（ ）
A． situatinB． instructin
C． cmpetitinD． intrductin
15．（1分）—I am nt sure .
—Jurney t the West.It's interesting.（ ）
A． which bk t chse
B． wh t g with
C． when t hand in the pster
D． where t buy the bk
16．（1分）—Srry，I'm late.
—It desn't matter.The meeting_______ fr just several minutes.Yu dn't miss t much.（ ）
A． beganB． has begun
C． has been nD． has been ver
17．（1分）—Must I return the dictinary t the library？
—N，yu___.Yu___keep it until next week.（ ）
A． mustn't；must
B． mustn't；can
C． dn't have t；can
D． dn't have t；shuld
18．（1分）—Wuld yu mind telling me mre abut "ChatGPT"？
—_____.It's a natural language prcessing tl driven by AI technlgy.（ ）
A． Lucky yuB． Of curse nt
C． Dn't wrryD． Sure
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
19．（10分）I had a meaningful experience last year.My partner and I wanted t spread（传播） sme （1） ，s we decided t rganize gifts fr the peple f a lcal nursing hme.I psted n Facebk abut ur plans.
A lady did a lt f great vlunteer wrk fr the cmmunity by （2） us a lt f cellphane（玻璃纸） t wrap up（包裹） the gifts s they lked pretty.I spent a full day wrapping them as my partner was at wrk.I never wanted t lay eyes n cellphane again（3） they lked really great!
I psted n a lcal Facebk grup as we dn't have a （4） .I realized we were ging t have difficulty taking the （5） n the bus and a lvely guy named James sent me a message ffering t drive us.
S n（6） 22nd we were all ready t g and be Santa's elves（小精灵）!James picked up my partner and me and we （7） the nursing hme with 74 gifts plus a few extras. （8） masking and having ur temperature taken，we were in and ready t spread the Christmas cheer.
At first，I was a little （9） as it was my first time in a nursing hme，but when I saw the smiles and surprise and happiness n everyne's faces，I was s happy.We went t everyne's rm and （10） them a very happy Christmas and gave them sme gifts.It was a really wnderful experience.
20．（10分）Tea is ne f the three majr drinks in the wrld.We drink ne f the wrld's mst ppular drinks—tea n May 21，Internatinal Tea Day.We all knw that China is the birthplace f tea （1） .But d yu knw abut the tea cultures f sme （2） cuntries？
Tea was brught t Japan frm China in the ninth century.Then in the late 12th century，the Japanese mnk（僧侣） Eisai （3） tea t Japan frm China again.Eisai wrte a bk praising tea as a medicine （药） that was gd fr （4） .The custm f tea﹣drinking later became an imprtant part f Japanese culture.In Japan，serving tea is a kind f（5） .Peple use beautiful tea bwls and （6） the peace and calm f the tea rm.
India is ne f the largest tea prducers（生产国） in the （7） .It als learned the art f tea﹣drinking frm China centuries ag.Tea is very （8） in India.In fact，70 percent f the tea it prduces is lved by its wn peple."Chai" is the Hindi（印地语） wrd fr tea.Traditinal Indian chai is a type f （9） tea.But unlike Chinese black tea，chai is （10） tgether with strng spices（香料） such as ginger.
China，a majr prducer and cnsumer f tea，is willing t wrk with all sides t nurture the sustained and healthy develpment f the glbal tea industry
四、阅读理解 阅读下列材料， 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）If yu are planning a trip t Lndn，ne f the mst ppular sites in the wrld，there are many places f interest fr yu.
（1）If yu want t travel t Buckingham Palace，an imprtant thing is t .
A.check the pening time
B.take part in a number f activities
C.learn abut its histry first
D.search infrmatin abut Gthic architecture
（2）What d we knw abut the Twer f Lndn accrding t the passage？
A.It is the nly symbl f Britain.
B.It is the ldest f the fur places f interest.
C.Yu can visit the State Rms there.
D.It's said t be guarded（被守卫） by the ravens.
（3）In which f the fllwing places can yu enjy music？
A.The Twer f Lndn.
B.Westminster Abbey.
C.Buckingham Palace.
D.Hyde Park.
22．（8分）The Spring Equinx （Chinese：春分），as the furth slar term f the year，starts n March 21 and ends n April 4 this year（2023）（奖励） farm cattle （耕牛）.
This practice is ppular in the suthern area f the lwer reaches f the Yangtze River.As the Spring Equinx cmes，farm wrk starts and bth the farmers and the cattle start t becme busy.Farmers will reward cattle with sticky rice balls.
Egg﹣standing games
Standing an egg upright is a ppular game acrss the cuntry n the Spring Equinx.It is an ld custm that dates back t 4，000 years ag.Peple practice this traditin t celebrate the cming f spring.It is believed that if smene can erect the egg，he will have gd luck in the future.
Flying kites
Spring Equinx is a gd time t fly kites.In ancient（古老的） times，peple did nt have gd medical resurces.They wrte their medical prblems n paper kites.When the kite was in the air（疾病）.Later flying kites develped int a ppular game f spring.On the Spring Equinx，peple write wishes n the kite
（1）Hw lng des the Spring Equinx last this year？
A.12 days.
B.13 days.
C.14 days.
D.15 days.
（2）Fr the farmers，the cming f the Spring Equinx means .
A.mre free time
B.less free time
C.mre rain
D.less rain
（3）What did ancient peple fly paper kites fr？
A.T make mre mney
B.T wish fr gd health
C.T have gd luck
D.T wish fr a gd harvest
（4）What des the underlined wrd"erect" in Paragraph 3 prbably mean？
A.eat
B.stand
C.thrw
D.ck
23．（8分）A librarian in Indnesia's Java Island is lending bks t children in exchange fr trash （废物） they cllect in rder t get them t learn mre.
Each weekday Raden Rr Hendarti rides her three﹣wheeler with bks stacked up （堆积） at the back fr children in Muntang Village t exchange fr plastic cups，bags and ther trash that they cllected.
She says she is helping inculcate （反复灌输） reading in the children as well as making them realize the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment.As sn as she appears，little children cme t her Trash Library and ask fr bks.She's pleased that the children will spend less time n nline games because they're all carrying trash bags.Raden's three﹣wheeler quickly fills up with trash as the bks g ut.
She cllects abut 100 kg （220 lbs） f trash each week，which is then srted by her wrkmates and sent fr recycling r sale.The Trash Library has ver 6
Raden's act f kindness is brightening the hearts and minds f mre children.
（1）What des the librarian，Raden Rr Hendarti，d？
①Lend bks t children
②Brrw bks frm children
③Cllect trash frm children
④Teach children hw t read
A. ①②
B.②③
C. ③④
D. ①③
（2）Frm Paragraph 3，we can infer（推测） that .
A.the children like cllecting trash better than reading nw.
B.the children spend mre time n nline games than befre.
C.the children get mre mney by cllecting trash each weekday.
D.the children have a sense f reading and envirnmental prtectin.
（3）Hw much trash can the librarian cllect in a mnth？
A.Abut 100 kg.
B.Abut 220 kg.
C.Abut 300 kg.
D.Abut 400 kg.
（4）What can be the best title fr this article？
A.Magic f Trash
B.Yur Trash fr Our Bks
C.Gd Reading Habits
D.Imprtance f Lending Bks
24．（8分）Starting frm the fall term，students in primary and middle schls shuld have at least ne curse every week t learn simple but necessary husewrk skills such as cleaning and cking，plus cutting﹣edge technlgy including 3 D printing and laser cutting.
The Ministry f Educatin recently released a new curriculum （课程） standard fr labr educatin in cmpulsry educatin （义务教育）.The standard has three types f tasks：everyday chres
Primary schl students in first and secnd grades need t d simple but necessary cleaning，wash vegetables and peel fruit，and learn t raise ne r tw kinds f plants r small animals.
Third and furth graders shuld clean their classrms，wash their underwear，scks and shes（家用电器）.
Fifth and sixth graders shuld master the skills f cking tw r three cmmn dishes，such as fried eggs，r scrambled eggs with tmat.
Fr middle schl students，they are encuraged t ck three r fur dishes by themselves，learn hw t make ne r tw kinds f traditinal handicrafts （手工艺品），new technlgies，mdern service r vlunteer wrk.
Accrding t the new curriculum，schls shuld use different kinds f ways t help parents realize the imprtance f labr educatin and help parents make husewrk lists t imprve students' independence（独立自主）.
Many peple welcme the new curriculum and say it is necessary t teach yung students basic skills.They supprt teaching students such lessns.They believe that it'll help develp （培养） nt nly children's character but life skills.Sme have regretted nt learning such skills.
（1）Hw many types f tasks are included in the new curriculum standard？
A.One type.
B.Tw types.
C.Three types.
D.Fur types.
（2）What shuld fifth and sixth graders learn t d under the new curriculum？
A.Learn t use hme appliances.
B.Raise ne r tw kinds f animals.
C.Ck tw r three cmmn dishes.
D.Make ne r tw traditinal handicrafts.
（3）Why is it imprtant t teach basic husewrk skills t yung students？
A.T becme better at schl wrk.
B.T develp their character and life skills.
C.T keep them busy in their free time.
D.T get ready fr their jbs in the future.
（4）What is the passage mainly abut？
A.The situatin abut the children's skills.
B.The advice n hw t d husewrk well.
C.A curriculum standard t include husehld skills.
D.Peple's pinins n the new curriculum standard.
五、请根据题中空格后的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
25．（1分）Believing in yurself is the first step n the rad t （成功）．
26．（1分） The gvernment has decided t take （直接的） actin t reduce the pllutin.
27．（1分） The manager is away n （wrk that is part f yur jb）.He will return in tw days.
28．（1分） My team members will （keep ding sth withut stpping ） with the prject.
29．（1分）Fr mre details，just visit ur at .
六、请认真阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词， 并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺。
30．（5分）
I mved t this place with my parents when I was very yung.Because （1） was my first language，I knew little abut English at that time.As a freigner，I fund myself （2） t cmmunicate with ther children in the kindergarten.My strng accent（口音）made it difficult fr me t express myself （3） .I felt lnely and I thught it was the （4） time in my childhd.But as I grew lder，I realized that it was necessary fr me t change，and I began t wrk n my English skills and practiced hard.
Nw I feel mre cnfident when speaking with peple frm different cuntries.I've learned that （5） is nt just abut speaking the same language，but als abut understanding and sharing ur cultures.
31．（5分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空
Reading is ne f my favurite hbbies，and s far，I（1） many great bks.Amng them，I like Dg Man best.
As yu can guess frm its title，the bk is abut Dg Man.He is a plice fficer with a man's bdy and a dg's head.One day，Knight and a plice dg called Greg bth （2） hurt when they were trying t defuse（拆除引信） a bmb.Knight was seriusly injured（受伤） in his head（3） t save them，a very smart nurse sewed（缝） tgether Knight's bdy and Greg's head.S Dg Man was created.
This bk is very funny.It always （4） me laugh.I hpe yu can have a chance t read the bk.I believe yu （5） .reading this bk，t.
七、尉华在背诵 Unit Fur Reading时，忘记了其中一段的五个单词，请认真阅读短文，帮助他写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
32．（5分）One f these small men began talking t me，but I culd nt （1） him.I did nt knw what t say（2） .I tried t pull ne hand （3） and finally managed t break the rpes.When I （4） my left hand int the air，the small men began t shut.I lked dwn and saw a huge army f tiny peple.They were cming （5） twards me."I must run away frm them，"I thught，but I did nt knw hw t get away.
八、阅读与词组选择 请你阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其填空，使短文通顺。
33．（5分）I'd like t be yur tur guide.Nanjing is a big city in China.It is the capital f Jiangsu Prvince.Xinjieku is ne f （1） in Nanjing.There are many big shpping malls and internatinal banks there.There are many （2） fr yu t visit in Nanjing.Lk at this picture.It's Xuanwu Lake.It's in the centre f Nanjing.With a big lake and several large green lawns，it's a gd place t （3） .When yu visit Nanjing，dn't miss Dr Sun Yat﹣sen's Mausleum.It's a wrld﹣famus attractin.Have yu ever （4） Cnfucius Temple？Every year，thusands f peple （5） t enjy the lanterns.Nw pick a place and start yur tur.
九、语篇理解 任务型阅读下面短文选自《八年级下册●中学生英语主题阅读课外读本》，请你阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
34．（5分）Qu discvered that the rules f frisbee were relatively simple.
The bjective（目标） is t catch the Frisbee in the end zne.It's imprtant that a thrwer can't mve frm the spt they caught it.A team will wrk tgether t try and get the frisbee dwn the field as efficiently（有效地） as pssible by thrwing the disc t an advancing teammate.
"Fr example，when yu hld the Frisbee，yu cannt mve but instead yu pivt（转身）（松开）."Qu says.When nt hlding the disc，a player is free t run anywhere within the field f play t receive a pass.
Qu plays Frisbee with his friends twice a week and has been t events arranged by fur different clubs acrss the capital.The sprt nt nly satisfies his need fr exercise，but als allws him t catch up with his friends.
十、阅读与回答问题
35．（5分）下面短文选自《八年级下册●黑布林》，请你认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
One day in autumn Squire Grdn went n a lng jurney.Jhn went with him and I pulled the cart.The weather was rainy and windy，but we travelled happily until we came t the ld wden bridge.
The man at the tllgate tld us the river was rising fast."There's ging t be a bad strm tnight，"he said.
We arrived in the twn，but Squire Grdn's wrk tk a lng time.We didn't leave until late afternn.The wind was blwing，making a terrible sund.
Suddenly we heard a crack，and a huge tree fell acrss the rad in frnt f us.I stpped still.I was shaking with fear，but I did nt turn rund r run away.
"We must g back t the crssrads，" said Jhn， "and drive six miles t the wden bridge."
When we gt there，it was nearly dark.There was water n the middle f the bridge，but the Squire did nt stp.As sn as my feet tuched the bridge I knew that smething was wrng.I stpped dead."G n，"said the Squire.
"There's smething wrng，sir"said Jhn.He gt ut and tried t lead me frward."Cme n，Beauty
Just then the man saw us."Hey there!Stp!"he cried.
"What is it？ "shuted the Squire.
"The bridge is brken in the middle，"he answered."If yu g n t it，yu are all ging t drwn in the river."
"Thank Gd!"said the Squire."Thank yu，Beauty!"said Jhn.We turned arund and went alng the rad by the river.Fr a lng time n ne said anything.Then Jhn said："Black Beauty saved ur lives.He knew the bridge was dangerus."When we returned hme the Squire tld Mrs Grdn："We are all safe，thanks t Black Beauty!"
That night I had gd fd t eat and a cmfrtable bed f straw.And I was glad，because I was very tired.
（1）What was the weather like that day？
（2）Hw did Black Beauty feel when a huge tree fell acrss the rad suddenly？
（3）Hw far was it frm the crssrads t the wden bridge？
（4）Hw did Black Beauty save their lives？
（5）What d yu think f Black Beauty？（请自拟一句话作答）
十一、翻译句子 请仔细阅读汉语句子，然后将汉语翻译成英语句子，语法结构正确，语言通顺。
36．（2分）你们是如何保持联系的？通过邮件。

37．（2分）﹣﹣你曾经去过香港吗？
﹣﹣是的，去过两次。

38．（2分）我跟着他们跑，忍不住一直拍照。

39．（2分） 我想要周游世界且拥有令人激动的经历。

40．（2分）在我们的船撞到礁石损坏之后，我奋力前游．

十二、书面表达
41．（20分）旅游，能拓宽眼界；阅读，让心智成长。请你根据下面的思维导图提示写一篇英语短文，结合你自身的经历谈一谈旅行或读书的意义，此外，提供建议给读者或旅行者，并分享你未来的计划。
注意：
（1）词数90左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
（2）短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
（3）短文中不要出现具体的学校姓名和人名。
（参考词汇：inspire 鼓舞）
Yu can either travel r read，but either yur bdy r yur sul must be n the way.The ppular saying has inspired many peple t travel r read.________
参考答案
二、单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
14．【答案】A 15．【答案】A 16．【答案】C 17．【答案】C 18．【答案】B
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
19．【答案】ACCAB DCACB
20．【答案】BACAB BDCDA
四、阅读理解 阅读下列材料， 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
21．【答案】ADD
22．【答案】DBBB
23．【答案】DDDB
24．【答案】CCBC
五、请根据题中空格后的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
25．【答案】success
26．【答案】direct
27．【答案】business
28．【答案】cntinue
29．【答案】website
六、请认真阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词， 并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺。
30．【答案】（1）French（2）unable（3）clearly（4）wrst（5）cmmunicatin
31．【答案】（1）have read（2）gt（3）wanted（4）makes（5）will enjy
七、尉华在背诵 Unit Fur Reading时，忘记了其中一段的五个单词，请认真阅读短文，帮助他写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
32．【答案】（1）understand（2）either（3）free（4）lifted（5）straight
八、阅读与词组选择 请你阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其填空，使短文通顺。
33．【答案】GDAEB
九、语篇理解 任务型阅读下面短文选自《八年级下册●中学生英语主题阅读课外读本》，请你阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
34．【答案】（1）catch（2）Rules（3）hlding（4）free（5）tgether
十、阅读与回答问题
35．【答案】（1）Rainy and windy．
（2）He felt shaking with fear.
（3）Six miles．
（4）By nt mving at all．
（5）Cmfrtable and happy．
十一、翻译句子 请仔细阅读汉语句子，然后将汉语翻译成英语句子，语法结构正确，语言通顺。
36．【答案】﹣Hw d yu keep in tuch with each ther？
﹣By email.
37．【答案】﹣﹣Have yu ever been t Hng Kng？﹣﹣Yes，I have been there twice.
38．【答案】I ran after them and culdn't stp taking pictures.
39．【答案】I want t travel arund the wrld and have exciting experiences.
40．【答案】After ur bat crashed int the rck， I struggled t swim frward．
十二、书面表达
41．【答案】 Yu can either travel r read，but either yur bdy r yur sul must be n the way.The ppular saying has inspired many peple t travel r read.We students shuld always imprve urselves.Travelling and reading are gd fr us.Our bdy and mind must be n the way.I've been t Beijing befre.There，I visited many places f interest such as the Frbidden City，Tian'anmen Square and the Palace Museum.I als went t ther scenic spts.They are s wnderful that I will remember these places frever.What's mre，we ught t pay attentin t public health and civilized travel.
I will travel arund the wrld in the future.（1）A.jy
B.wrk
C.fd
D.culture
（2）A.selling
B.buying
C.giving
D.finding
（3）A.if
B.and
C.but
D.s
（4）A.car
B.bike
C.ship
D.train
（5）A.masks
B.gifts
C.cellphane
D.pster
（6）A.September
B.January
C.Nvember
D.December
（7）A.came frm
B.returned t
C.left fr
D.lived in
（8）A.After
B.Befre
C.As
D.While
（9）A.angry
B.sad
C.nervus
D.tired
（10）A.tld
B.wished
C.bught
D.read
（1）A.histry
B.culture
C.price
D.rule
（2）A.ther
B.rich
C.small
D.western
（3）A.bught
B.learnt
C.intrduced
D.planted
（4）A.health
B.sprts
C.science
D.ability
（5）A.lessn
B.art
C.pinin
D.fact
（6）A.waste
B.enjy
C.see
D.hear
（7）A.twn
B.city
C.cuntry
D.wrld
（8）A.expensive
B.cheap
C.ppular
D.interesting
（9）A.sweet
B.cld
C.white
D.black
（10）A.mixed
B.cvered
C.cut
D.fed
Since the 1080s，the Twer f Lndn has been ne f the symbls（象征） f British Ryalty and the wrld's mst famus twers.Here（乌鸦）.It's said（据说） that if there are n ravens in the Twer，exhibits and special events thrughut the year.
Set up in 1065 by Edward the Cnfessr，Westminster Abbey is anther ppular place t visit，where yu can enjy its beautiful special Gthic architecture（哥特式建筑）
Buckingham Palace is anther place，built in 1703.During August and September，yu can visit the State Rms and see the Changing f the Guards.Be sure t check the pening time befre yur visit
Hyde Park
If yu 're lking frward t enjying ne f Lndn's mst beautiful sights，Hyde Park is the place fr yu.As the largest f Lndn's Ryal Parks，Hyde Park has been pen t the public since 1637.There are many activities，tennis，hrse riding and enjying perfrmances f music by players r singers
cmmunicate able bad France clear
want get read enjy make
A.relax after a day's wrk
B.gather there
C.used t
D.places f interest
E.heard f
F.further n
G.the mst imprtant trade centres
Frisbee
Objective
☆ T （1） the frisbee in the end zne.
（2）
◇A thrwer can't mve frm the spt n which he caught it.
※When（3） the frisbee，yu pivt n ne ft until the disc is released instead f mving.
※ When yu dn't hld the disc，yu are （4） t run anywhere within the field f play t receive a pass.
Teammates need t wrk （5） efficiently.