2024年安徽省芜湖市第二十九中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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V. 单项填空 请从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Gd health means nt nly a strng bdy but als a healthy mind. ________ a healthy mind, the bdy cannt wrk well and may get sick.
A. WithutB. FrmC. ExceptD. T
2. —Dennis, can yu tell me ________ makes yu a big fan f Chinese culture.
—Thse beautiful pems by Li Bai.
A. whenB. whyC. whD. what
3. —Wh were yu talking with n the phne just nw?
—________ was my brther.
A. ItB. HeC. SheD. Simn
4. —It’s a little difficult fr us yung peple t ________ sme advice frm the elderly.
—Yes. But if yu d, yu’ll find it helpful.
A. refuseB. acceptC. keepD. change
5. —I really like Mr Yang, ur English teacher.
—S d I. He knws hw t ________ students’ study interest.
A use upB. bring utC. turn upD. take ut
6. Dn’t be ________. Peple wn’t knw what yu are thinking if yu dn’t speak yur mind.
A. absentB. seriusC. silentD. humrus
7. I culd ________ cntrl my feelings at the mment. The sng brught back s many childhd memries.
A. reallyB. clearlyC. nearlyD. hardly
8. —Hme rganizers are becming ppular in China’s big cities.
—That’s right. They help peple keep their huse ________and give advice n hw t clean things.
A. in peaceB. in cmmnC. in rderD. in public
9. —I’m ging t sell all yur ld bks. They’re taking up t much space.
—________ They are treasures.
A. I think s.
B. Sunds great.
C. Yu can’t be serius!
D. Can’t agree mre!
10. At anytime, ________ the truth is the mst imprtant thing.
A. tldB. tellC. tellsD. telling
完形填空
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
“Clr” and “clur”. “Prgram” and “prgramme”. “Center” and “centre”. “Clr”, “prgram” and “center” are American English while “clur”, “prgramme” and “centre” are British English. They mean the same but they lk ____11____. D yu knw why there are differences between British and American ____12____?
Well, after the War f Independence (独立), America was ____13____ frm Britain. Nah Webster, wh was a teacher and plitical (政治的) writer ____14____ the independence f America. He believed that America, as an independent cuntry, shuld have a ____15____ way f spelling. He thught many British spellings had t many extra ____16____. He als thught that language shuld be based n the living, spken language rather than n difficult rules. He’d like t make English ____17____. S he wrte an article in 1789 ____18____ that Americans shuld carry ut a spelling refrm (改革).
Years later, in 1806, he published a dictinary which ____19____ many f the Americanized spellings used tday. Hwever, nt all f Webster’s suggested ____20____ were accepted. It was said that he wanted Americans t spell tngue as “tung”.
11.
A. terribleB. strangeC. specialD. different
12.
A. spellingB. grammarC. prnunciatinD. translatin
13.
A. cameB. separatedC. heardD. learned
14.
A. refusedB. rememberedC. supprtedD. prmised
15.
A. beautifulB. successfulC. gdD. new
16.
A. wrdsB. sentencesC. meaningsD. letters
17.
A. widerB. harderC. simplerD. greater
18.
A. understandingB. suggestingC. teachingD. dubting
19.
A. includedB. acceptedC. explainedD. brrwed
20.
A. mistakesB. rulesC. changesD. wishes
One night a wman came in with three children. As a waiter, I culd usually ____21____ wh is ging t tip (给小费) well and wh is nt ging t tip at all. Dressed in ____22____ clthes, she didn’t lk like a big tipper. She ____23____ the price f everything n the menu. I replied. Hwever, she nly rdered the cheapest bread.
Then her daughter asked if she culd have milk. The wman cunted up her change ____24____ saying yes. “Three mre glasses f milk, please,” she tld me. Seeing this, I ____25____ that I was nt getting a tip. But it was nice t serve them because the kids behaved themselves all the time. S I didn’t even think twice abut it. I brught what she rdered and tld her that she culd call me ver ____26____ she needed anything else.
When I cleaned the table after they left, ____27____ there was mney under a nte thanking me fr my service. It was abut 25% f the meal. Then I ____28____ why she cunted her mney first. She just wanted t make sure she still had enugh t tip me. I bwed my head in ____29____.
Was it the largest tip I’d ever gt? N, but it’s the nly ne I’ve remembered all these years. This stry shws that the very best parts f human nature can shine thrugh in even everyday situatins. First impressins may be pwerful, but it’s ____30____ t let ther peple express their true nature rather than making quick decisins abut them. Genersity (慷慨) is valuable, whether yu happen t be rich r pr.
21.
A. tellB. studyC. findD. chse
22.
A. fineB. tidyC. dirtyD. expensive
23.
A. wrried abutB. asked abutC. talked abutD. cared abut
24.
A. befreB. untilC. afterD. when
25.
A. decidedB. prmisedC. believedD. replied
26.
A. ifB. unlessC. althughD. because
27.
A. luckilyB. sadlyC. hpefullyD. surprisingly
28.
A. misunderstdB. realizedC. wnderedD. thught
29.
A. hnrB. excitementC. disappintmentD. shame
30.
A. impssibleB. terribleC. imprtantD. useless
第三部分
阅读理解
Ⅷ. 补全对话
根据对话内容，请从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Mm, yu always say I need prtein (蛋白质). ____31____
B: Because it is an imprtant part f bnes, hair, skin and nails (指甲).
A: Oh, I see.
B: And 10% f the bdy’s energy cmes frm prtein.
A: I see. I need it fr sccer. ____32____
B: Prtein makes up the enzymes (酶) that can lead t chemical reactins (化学反应) in ur bdy.
A: Huh? ____33____
B: Yes, fr example, when we eat a hamburger, we will get energy frm it.
A: ____34____ Tell me mre.
B: Our brains wuld be half asleep if we didn’t get enugh prtein. We might find urselves mre likely t get angry. Nt great fr schl! Prtein als builds new skin, hair and nails.
A: S all these cuts n my legs need prtein t be repaired?
B: ____35____ But it will take time, s be patient.
A But why?
B. Hw des it wrk?
C. It sunds cl.
D. That’s a great idea.
E. Yu’re quite right.
F. What’s yur favrite fd?
G. Can yu give me an example?
四. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Winter is cming. The bear can’t find a warm place t hibernate (冬眠), s he is very wrried.
Finally, the bear discvers a cave (洞穴), but a large pile f dirt and tree rts stp him frm getting inside. S the bear tries digging and pulling ut the strng rts
A squirrel (松鼠) sees the bear and wants t help him. “But I’m afraid that yu’re t tiny t help,” says the bear.
The squirrel quickly runs ff and cmes back with a bk called A Big Lin and a Little Muse. “Read this,” says the squirrel. “It can help yu cme up with an idea.”
The bk is abut a big lin and a tiny muse. One day the lin is caught in a net. The muse breaks the net with her teeth and helps the lin get free.
This gives the bear a great idea. The squirrel can use his sharp teeth t break the rts! S the squirrel breaks the rts. The bear digs ut the dirt and says, “Yu really help me a lt!” Finally, the bear walks int the cave.
“D yu like yur new hme?” asks the squirrel. The bear jumps with jy and says, “Yes! And I learn smething. Small friends can be a big help!”
36. In the beginning, the bear desn’t think the squirrel can ffer help because ________.
A. the squirrel is busy
B. the squirrel is ld
C. the squirrel is dirty
D. the squirrel is small
37. Which f the fllwing shws hw the bear’s feelings changed in the stry? ________
A. Wrried→helpless→thankful→happy.
B. Wrried→thankful→helpless→excited.
C Helpless→bred→thankful→happy.
D. Happy→helpless→wrried→thankful.
38. What des the stry want t tell us? ________
A. Think twice befre we act.
B. Everyne has his r her wn advantages.
C. We shuld value ur friendship.
D. Helping thers is helping urselves.
See yu can be anything, but yu must try,
S never give up, REACH fr the sky.
Yu culd be a dctr and lk after the sick,
Or a builder building beautiful huses.
Yu culd be a singer and sing t a crwd,
Have everyne crying yur name ut alud.
See yu can be anything, but yu must try,
S never give up, REACH fr the sky.
Yu culd be an actr and dress up all day,
Pretend (假装) t be different, whever yu may.
Yu culd be a barber and cut peple’s hair,
Cut all srts f shapes, whatever yu dare!
See yu can be anything, but yu must try,
S never give up, REACH fr the sky.
Yu culd be a firefighter and save thers’ lives,
Putting big fires ut, frwn mrning till night.
Yu culd be a pliceman walking n the rads,
▲
Yu culd be a scientist making medicines,
Finding new medicines that help treat the ill.
See it desn’t matter whatever yu chse,
As lng as yu are happy, yu will never lse.
39. What kinds f jbs are mentined in the first paragraph?
①Dctr ②Singer ③Actr ④Builder
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①③④
40. What des the underlined wrd “barber” mean?
A 程序员B. 工程师C. 收费员D. 理发师
41. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in ___▲____?
A. Making peple feel at hme.
B. Giving weather reprt t peple.
C. Keeping the wrld safe frm bad peple.
D. Explaining hw the washing machine wrks.
42. The material abve is prbably a(n) ________.
A. playB. pemC. letterD. invitatin
Once there was a by named Arav. His father managed an irn(铁) shp where he used t help his father with his wrk.
One day he asked his father, “What is the value f a human?” His father thught fr a while and said, “It is difficult t judge (判断) the value f any human being because everyne’s value is priceless.”
Arav culdn’t understand it. And he asked, “Hw is that? If the value f all human beings is priceless, then why are sme peple respected while thers are nt?”
His father tk ut an irn bar (铁棒) and asked, “What is the price f this piece f irn bar?”Arav replied, “N mre than 1 yuan.” Father asked, “What will happen if I make small nails (钉子) ut f this piece?” Arav said, “Ding this will increase its price.”
Father asked, “What if we use it t make a lt f springs (发条) fr watches?” Arav replied, “Then, we can get mre mney frm this.” Father smiled and said, “The value f a man is just like this irn bar. It is nt in what he is nw, but in what he can becme in the future.” After hearing this, Arav knew what his father wanted t say.
We ften make mistakes in cnsidering ur wrth. We judge ur wrth by what we are nw, but it’s nt the right way.
43. Hw did Arav’s father answer Arav’s questin? ________
A. By giving examples.
B. By shwing ideas.
C. By explaining reasns.
D. By listing numbers.
44. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 5 refer t? ________
A. A watch.
B. A spring.
C. A small nail.
D. A piece f irn bar.
45. In Arav’s father’s eyes, the value f a man is in ________in the future.
A. wh he will be with
B. when he will becme successful
C. what he will becme
D. where he will g
46. What might the writer talk abut next? ________
A. Ways t imprve urselves.
B. Ways t prperly judge ur value.
C. Ways t avid making mistakes.
D. Ways t make an irn bar mre expensive.
D yu ntice the music playing in the backgrund when yu’re shpping in a supermarket? D yu care abut hw fruits and vegetables are placed? Thugh we may nt realize these, mst f us d pay attentin t things like clrs, sunds and even smells when shpping. All f these will influence yur shpping experience and make yu buy mre r smething yu dn’t plan t buy.
The supermarkets want yu t spend as much time as pssible in the shp. They knw that the lnger yu stay, the mre yu’ll see and want t buy. Hw d they d it? Once yu enter a supermarket, it is nt always easy t get ut again. Mst supermarkets have nly ne exit (出口). T find the way ut, yu’re frced t walk past many gds (货物) that are n sale.
Once yu’re in the dr, the first part yu’ll see in mst supermarkets is the fruit and vegetable area, which is full f smells and clrs that make yu hungry. S dn’t g shpping when yu’re hungry. And music als makes yu want t buy mre. One study fund that peple spend 34% lnger shpping in shps where music is played.
In mst supermarkets, many expensive gds are kept n shelves (架子) at eye level, where they are easily seen and reached. Cheaper gds are placed clser t the flr, s yu have t bend dwn t get them.
If yu want t get yur shpping dne efficiently (高效地) make a list and stick t it!
47. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? ________
A. The lnger yu stay in a supermarket the less yu want t buy.
B. Mst supermarkets have many exits fr yu t g ut easily.
C. Cheapest gds are ften placed n shelves at eye level.
D. Shps where music is played make yu want t buy mre.
48. Which picture can explain the meaning f the underlined phrase “bend dwn”? ________
A. B. C. D.
49. What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage? ________
A. T help custmers shp efficiently.
B. T tell custmers hw t save mney.
C. T help custmers pick ut gds quickly.
D. T tell custmers the disadvantages f shpping.
Critical thinking（批判性思维）is ne f the mst imprtant skills that we need t develp. It can help us better understand thers’ pinins and als create new pssibilities in prblem-slving. Then, hw can we develp ur critical thinking skills?
Be pen-minded. Critical thinking means being pen t new ideas. Yu may nt have cnsidered them befre, but sme f these ideas may bring surprising results. Being pen-minded allws peple t find mre pssible slutins（解决方案）t a prblem.
Listen mre. Listening is an imprtant part f learning. If we keep talking abut ur wn ideas, hw can we learn abut anyne else’s? Gd critical thinkers are interested in thers’ ideas. They want t learn mre s that they can think differently. They ften try t slve prblems in different ways.
Fcus n yurself. Critical thinking asks a persn t lk at the wrld in different ways. Schls in sme places pay mre attentin t critical thinking. Fr example, yunger students are asked hw their lives wuld be different if they were brn in anther cuntry. Besides, histry majrs（专业学生）are advised t put themselves in the place f peple living in ancient times. This helps them better understand histrical events.
We cannt expect t becme critical thinkers vernight. As the saying ges, “Rme wasn’t built in a day.” Critical thinking is a skill that needs practice. Just like a musician, he needs t practice hard t imprve his skills.
50. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut gd critical thinkers?
A. They are interested in thers’ ideas.
B. They pay mre attentin t the results.
C. They slve prblems in a quick way.
D. They seldm cmpare their wn ideas with thers’.
51. What can yu learn frm the last paragraph?
A. We can becme critical thinkers in a shrt time.
B. Musicians all have critical thinking ability.
C. Training critical thinking skills needs enugh practice.
D. Everyne shuld have the ability f critical thinking.
52. Hw is the passage rganized? （P＝Paragraph）
A. B. C. D.
In many ways, my interest in language learning began with my grandmther. She mved frm Switzerland t England when she was yung and I was always amazed that she spke English t me, Italian t my grandfather and French r German n the phne t her relatives and friends. I always imagined she culd be a translatr f bks, she didn’t learn English at schl, but picked it up by herself when she came t England.
It’s hard fr me t understand hw smene can speak several languages s well. I can just speak a bit f Italian and German by listening t her. And I hardly use ther languages in my wn jb. But that desn’t mean I dn’t want t learn ther languages. In my eyes, being able t ask fr a meal in a restaurant n hliday in a nn-English speaking cuntry wuld be great. Mst imprtant f all, it wuld be nice t talk with peple frm arund the wrld.
In fact, language learning is easier nw than ever because f new technlgy. Fr example, recrding yur vice helps yu see hw well yu’re ding and helps yu cntinue t imprve. There are apps t help yu learn new wrds. Hwever, I still think ging t class imprves cnversatin skills and helps yu quickly deal with mistakes. S, it’s better t cmbine different methds.
53. Hw many languages can the writer speak? （不超过5个词）
______________________________________________
54. Why des the writer want t learn mre languages? （不超过10个词）
______________________________________________
55. What des the writer think f new technlgy? （不超过15个词）
______________________________________________
第四部分写作
IX. 单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。
56. T my surprise, there are many u________ (地下的) shps in the big city.
57. The machine is named after its i________ (发明者).
58. Chinese is ________ （广泛地）spken in many ther cuntries, I’m prud f that as a Chinese.
59. The spaceship has already l________ (着陆) safely n the mn. It will begin a new jurney f research.
60. I dn’t r________ (后悔) many things abut my schl days, fr they are just part f my life.
X. 书面表达
61. 同学们都读过《春》这篇散文，作者为我们描绘了五彩缤纷的早春图。正在答题的你看看窗外，眼下正是蓬勃多彩、生机盎然的春天。请用英语写一篇文章，为我们描述你眼中或心中的春天。
内容提示
1. Why d yu like spring?
2. What can yu see in spring?
3. What d peple usually d in spring?
4. Hw d yu feel abut spring?
要求
1. 必须包含内容提示的要点，并作适当发挥；
2. 表达合理，句子通顺、连贯，语法正确；
3. 词数80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Spring in my eyes
Spring is my favurite seasn.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s what spring is like in my eyes.