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2024年浙江省杭州观成教育集团中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年浙江省杭州观成教育集团中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年浙江省杭州观成教育集团中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年浙江省杭州观成教育集团中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力（共两节, 满分20分）
第一节（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）
听下面 5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why did the man fall n the flr?
A. Because the flr is wet. B. Because it is rainy. C. Because there is a sign.
2. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. $1.50. B. $2. C. $3.
3. Where will the man put the new table?
A. In the bedrm. B. In the living rm. C. In the kitchen.
4. Why des the by say srry t the girl?
A. He lst the bk.
B. He lent the bk t his grandma.
C. He can’t return the bk nw.
5 What’s wrng with the man?
A. He has a cld. B. He has a tthache. C. He has a headache.
第二节（共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试题的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第8小题。现在, 你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
6. Where are the tw speakers nw?
A. At a party. B. At a schl. C. In a factry.
7. When did the man speaker begin t knw Peter?
A. Seven mnths ag. B. Tw years ag. C. Seven years ag.
8. What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Classmates.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题, 现在, 你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
9. Hw did the wman cme t wrk tday?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway
10. Hw lng des it take the wman t g t wrk by subway?
A. Abut 20 minutes. B. Abut 40 minutes. C. Abut 60 minutes.
11. Hw ften des the man walk t wrk?
A. Every day. B. Never. C. Every day except ht days.
听下面一段独白, 回答第12至第15小题。现在, 你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
12. Hw many peple are there in Jamie’s family?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
13. What did the speaker wrry abut befre he was at Jamie’s huse?
A. His pr memry. B. Culture differences. C. Preparing the gifts.
14. What kind f tea d British peple usually drink?
A. Tea with milk. B. Tea with nthing. C. Tea with sugar.
15. Hw did the speaker like the tea in England?
A. He culdn’t stand it. B. He liked it very much. C. He gt used t it.
第二部分笔试部分（55分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
Last year I ruined my summer vacatin by bringing alng a mdern cnvenience: the iPad. Instead f ___1___ nature，I checked my email. Instead f paddling a small bat，I fllwed my Twitter feed(推特简讯).Instead f reading great nvels，I stuck t reading fur ___2___ each mrning. And that was the prblem: I was behaving ___3___ I were still in the ffice. My bdy was n vacatin but my head wasn't.
S this year I made up my mind t try smething ___4___: getting away frm the Internet. I knew it wuldn't be easy，since I'm bad at self-cntrl. But I was determined. I started by ___5___ the iPad t my wife. Then，a little bit f luck: the cell phne signal at ur huse was ___6___ than in the past，meaning that I culdn't cheat. I was frced t carry ut my plan. Largely cut ff frm email，Twitter and my favrite newspaper websites，I had few ways t cnnect t the wrld except fr the radi and hw much radi can ne listen t really? I had n ___7___ but t d what I had planned t all alng: read bks.
This experience has had a ___8___ ending. With determinatin and the strng supprt f my wife，I wn in my vacatin struggle ___9___ the Internet. I ___10___ realized that it was I，nt the iPad, that was the prblem.
I knew I had wn when ___11___ passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted t stp t use the Wi-Fi. “I dn't need it,” I said.___12___，as we return t pst-vacatin life，a harder test begins: Can I ___13___ when I'm back at wrk? And I dn't plan t ___14___ my cnvenience cmpletely. But I hpe t resist the temptatin(诱惑)t check my email every five minutes，which ften leads t fllwing my Twitter replies.
A vacatin is suppsed t help yu reset yur ___15___ t becme mre prductive(高效的).Here I hpe this ne wrked.
1. A. lking upB. lking frC. lking atD. lking after
2. A. nvelsB. newspapersC. bksD. dictinaries
3. A. s thatB. as ifC. even thughD. ever since
4. A. upsetB. calmC. crazyD. different
5. A. sendingB. givingC. destryingD. thrwing
6. A. betterB. strngerC. lessD. wrse
7. A. chiceB. wayC. meansD. idea
8. A. meaninglessB. hpefulC. happyD. peaceful
9. A. frB. againstC. tD. in
10. A. certainlyB. suddenlyC. immediatelyD. finally
11. A. IB. heC. theyD. we
12. A. AlsB. HweverC. OtherwiseD. Anyway
13. A. stpB. escapeC. cntinueD. change
14. A. give upB. give inC. give ffD. give away
15. A. bdyB. heartC. brainD. thught
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍作者的一个假期中ipad不离手，查看邮件、看新闻网站，但是作者觉得身体在休息但是大脑依然在工作，然后作者下定决心远离网络，最后在这个假期中作者成功了，但是在工作中不打算放弃网络，最后作者告诉读者，假期可以帮助你重新调整你的大脑，使之更有效率，享受假期。
【1题详解】
句意：没有看风景，而是查看我的电子邮件。
本题考查动词词组，A. lking up意为“查找，看望”；B. lking fr意为“寻找”；C. lking at意为“看”；D. lking after意为“照顾”，根据后句I checked my email“查看我的电子邮件”可知，没有看风景，故答案选C。
【2题详解】
句意：我没有读伟大的小说，而是坚持每天早上读四份报纸。
本题考查名词辨析，A. nvels意为“小说”；B. newspapers意为“报纸”；C. bks意为“书”；D. dictinaries意为“字典”，根据所给空前面的fur以及后面的each mrning，可知应该是报纸，故答案选B。
【3题详解】
句意：这就好像我仍在办公室，我的身体在度假，但我的大脑并没有。
本题考查连词词组辨析，A. s that意为“为了”；B. as if意为“好像”；C. even thugh意为“尽管”；D. ever since意为“自从”，根据后句I were still in the ffice. My bdy was n vacatin“我还在办公室。我的身体在度假”可知是好像，故答案选B。
【4题详解】
句意：所以今年我决定尝试一些不同的方式：远离网络。
本题考查形容词辨析，A. upset意为“沮丧的”；B. calm意为“平静的”；C. crazy意为“疯狂的”；D. different意为“不同的”，根据第一段我度假通过ipad来上网，第二段远离网路可知是不同的，故答案选D。
【5题详解】
句意：我先把iPad给了我妻子。
本题考查动词辨析，A. sending意为“发送”；B. giving意为“给”；C. destrying意为“摧毁”；D. thrwing意为“扔”，根据作者要远离网络，这里是把ipad给妻子，固定搭配give sth t sb“把某物给某人”，故答案选B。
【6题详解】
句意：然后，有一点运气：我家的手机信号比过去差，这意味着我不能作弊。
本题考查形容词比较级，A. better意为“更好”；B. strnger意为“更强壮”；C. less意为“更少”；D. wrse意为“更差、更坏”，根据前句Then，a little bit f luck“有一点幸运”以及后句meaning that I culdn't cheat.“这意味着我不能作弊”可知这里信号比过去差，故答案选D。
【7题详解】
句意：我别无选择，只能做我一直计划做的事：读书。
本题考查名词辨析，A. chice意为“选择”；B. way意为“方式、方法”；C. means意为“手段”；D. idea意为“主意，观点”，根据固定搭配have n chice but t d sth“除了做某事外别无选择”，故答案选A。
8题详解】
句意：这次经历有一个圆满的结局，有了决心和妻子的大力支持，我在假期里战胜了互联网。
本题考查形容词辨析，A. meaningless意为“毫无意义的”；B. hpeful意为“有希望的”；C. happy意为“高兴的、圆满的”；D. peaceful意为“和平的”，根据后面With determinatin and the strng supprt f my wife“有了决心和妻子的大力支持”可知结局圆满，故答案选C。
【9题详解】
句意：这次经历有一个圆满的结局，有了决心和妻子的大力支持，我在假期里战胜了互联网。
本题考查介词辨析，A. fr意为“为”；B. against意为“对抗”；C. t意为“到”；D. in意为“在…里”，根据本句句意“与互联网对抗”，struggle against意为“同……作斗争”，故答案选B。
【10题详解】
句意：我终于意识到问题出在我，而不是ipad上。
本题考查副词辨析，A. certainly意为“当然地”；B. suddenly意为“突然地”；C. immediately意为“立刻地”；D. finally意为“最后地”，根据所给空前面的句子I wn in my vacatin，可知应该是最后意识到，故答案选D。
【11题详解】
句意：当我们路过一家星巴克时，我知道我赢了，我妻子问我是否想停止使用Wi-Fi。
本题考查代词辨析，A. I意为“我”；B. he意为“他”；C. they意为“他们”；D. we意为“我们”，根据所给空后面的句子and my wife asked if I wanted t stp t use the Wi-Fi.“我妻子问我是否想停止使用Wi-Fi”可知是我们路过星巴克，故答案选D。
【12题详解】
句意：然而，当我们回到假期后的生活，一个更艰难的考验开始了。
本题考查副词辨析，A. Als意为“也、而且”；B. Hwever意为“然而”；C. Otherwise意为“否则”；D. Anyway意为“而且”，根据后句a harder test begins:“一个艰难的考验开始”可知表转折，排除A和D，所给空后有逗号，故答案选B。
【13题详解】
句意：我回去工作后可以继续吗？
本题考查动词辨析，A. stp意为“停止”；B. escape意为“逃离”；C. cntinue意为“继续”；D. change意为“改变”，根据本段落作者和妻子路过星巴克拒绝使用wifi，考验开始了，回到工作中我能继续不使用电子设备吗？故答案选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我也不打算完全放弃我的便利。
本题考查动词词组辨析，A. give up意为“放弃”； B. give in意为“投降”C. give ff意为“分发”；D. give away意为“赠送”，根据前句Can I ___13___ when I'm back at wrk? And I dn't plan t，“当我返回工作中我能放弃吗？并且我不打算 便利”，可知是放弃，故答案选A。
【15题详解】
句意：假期可以帮助你重新调整你的大脑，使之更有效率。
本题考查名词辨析，A. bdy意为“身体”；B. heart意为“心”；C. brain意为“大脑”；D. thught意为“想法”，根据第一段最后一句My bdy was n vacatin but my head wasn't.“我的身体在度假，但我的头没有。”可知作者是想调整大脑，故答案选C。
【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
例如题目5中，首先确定四个选项的含义，A. sending意为“发送”；B. giving意为“给”；C. destrying意为“摧毁”；D. thrwing意为“扔”，根据作者要远离网络，这里是把ipad给妻子，固定搭配give sth t sb“把某物给某人”，故答案选B。
第二节阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
16. Hw much will yu at least pay if yu stay in the park fr ne day with Universal Express?
A. 315B. 400C. 715D. 1515
17. Wh will mst likely stay in UNO Resrt Htel?
A. Tim, wh likes the Glden Age f Hllywd.
B. Lisa, wh likes mdern architectural style.
C. David, wh likes Chinese traditinal architectural style.
D. Elsa, wh likes t experience like an American mvie star.
18. What can yu d if yu becme the VIP in Universal Studis Beijing?
A. Becme a super star and have a persnal guide.
B. Get t the places f interest withut a lng waiting.
C. Have the quickest access t meet characters.
D. Enter Universal Studis Beijing twice a week.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是四则广告，主要介绍环球影城的相关信息。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的“Includes express access (通道) t rides and places f interest, and best seats at chsen shws.”可知，只有“Universal Express”谈到了“快速通道”，该票价为一天400元。故选B。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三则广告中的“The NUO Resrt Htel is inspired by the architectural (建筑) greatness f the Qing dynasty gardens. Yu can take a walk thrugh the gardens as if yu had traveled t ancient times.”可知，The NUO Resrt Htel的灵感来源于清代花园的建筑风格，所以喜欢中国传统建筑风格的人最有可能入住该酒店。故选C。
18题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一则广告中的“Yu will receive the quickest access t places f interest.”可知，如果你成为北京环球影城的VIP，你可以快速地到达参观景点。故选B。
B
“Welcme t ur new ‘classrm’!” said Chen Dng, ne f the three astrnauts f the Shenzhu XIV missin.
They were giving a science class 400 kilmeters abve Earth n Oct 12, 2022. It was the third space class frm the Tiangng space statin, but the first ne frm the Wentian mdule. The first tw classes were held in the Tianhe mdule.
What des the new “classrm” lk like? Chen, tgether with Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, shwed us arund. “The beds in the Wentian mdule are kept upright,” said Liu. That means astrnauts in the Wentian mdule need t sleep standing up! But as Liu explained, peple dn’t feel any difference because there’s n gravity (重力) in space.
The astrnauts als shwed their “space farm”, where lettuce, wheat, thale cress and rice are grwn. “Take a picture!” “Send the picture!” Thrugh a vice-cntrlled camera, Chen has already sent a picture f the thale cress t scientists n Earth. Then he used scissrs t cut a sample (样本). “I’ll put it int a fridge at -80℃ and later give it t scientists n Earth,” said Chen. Scientists will study hw the envirnment f space affects the grwth f plants.
“Can yu see the water drps cming frm the leaves? This is called ‘guttatin’ (植物吐水).” said Liu, hlding the well-grwn rice. In space, the water drps are much bigger than thse n Earth. S peple can clearly see the guttatin.
“We hpe in the near future, we can harvest the fd grwn n ur wn,” said Chen. “Maybe ne day, we can grw fd n the mn r even n Mars!”
19. Hw d astrnauts in the Wentian mdule sleep?
A. B. C. D.
20. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The sample f the thale cress.B. The scissrs.
C. The picture f the thale cress.D. The vice-cntrlled camera.
21. What can we learn frm the text?
A. The third space class tk place in the Tianhe mdule.
B. Astrnauts can send pictures t scientists n Earth thrugh a camera.
C. In space, the water drps are much smaller than thse n Earth.
D. We will sn grw fd n the mn and Mars.
22. Why did the writer write the passage?
A. T shw us hw t sleep in space.
B. T tell us hw t grw fd in space.
C. T shw us a special science class.
D. T tell us smething abut guttatin.
【答案】19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了神舟十四号上的宇航员们在太空给我们带来的一堂有趣的科学课。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘The beds in the Wentian mdule are kept upright,’ said Liu. That means astrnauts in the Wentian mdule need t sleep standing up!”可知，床是直立的，宇航员需要站着睡觉。故选D。
【20题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Then he used scissrs t cut a sample (样本). ‘I’ll put it int a fridge at -80℃ and later give it t scientists n Earth,’ said Chen.”可知，Chen用剪刀剪下一个样本，说到会把它放在零下80℃的冰箱里，然后把它交给地球上的科学家，所以划线词指代上文中的“a sample”。故选A。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thrugh a vice-cntrlled camera, Chen has already sent a picture f the thale cress t scientists n Earth.”可知，宇航员可以通过照相机向地球上的科学家发送照片。故选B。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了神舟十四号上的宇航员们在太空给我们带来的一堂有趣的科学课，所以C项符合。故选C。
C
Sn after we arrived, the whle family sat dwn at the table fr dinner. The farmer put me n the table, with sme small pieces f bread and meat. I was very afraid f falling ff the table. The farmer and his family were happy t watch me eating with my small knife and frk.
But when I started walking acrss the table t the farmer, his yungest sn, a by f abut ten, picked me up by the legs. He held me s high in the air that my whle bdy was shaking. Luckily his father tk me away at nce, and angrily hit the by hard n the head. But I remembered hw bad children can be t small animals. S I decided t frgive him. I fell n my knees and asked them nt t punish the child any mre. They seemed t understand.
Just then I heard a nise behind me. It sunded like twelve machines running at the same. I turned my head and saw a huge cat, three times larger than ne f ur cws. The farmer’s wife held it in her arms, s that it culd nt jump at me. But in fact, because I shwed n fear, there was n danger, and the cat even seemed a little afraid f me.
At the end f dinner, a servant came in with the farmer’s ne-year-ld sn in her arms. He immediately started crying, because he wanted t play with me. His mther smiled and put me in his hand. When he picked me up and put my head in his muth, I shuted s ludly that he drpped me. Luckily, I was nt hurt, but it shwed me hw dangerus life was ging t be in Brbdingnag.
After eating, the farmer went back t his wrk in the fields. ________, because she put me n her bed and clsed the dr. I was very tired, and slept fr tw hurs.
——Take frm Gulliver’s Travels (《格列弗游记》)
23. What des the underlined wrd “frgive” mean in paragraph 2?
A. excuseB. cmplain tC. thankD. award
24. Which rder is crrect accrding t the passage?
a. The by held “me” high in the sky.
b. A baby tried t put “me” int his muth.
c. “I” shwed n fear t a big cat.
d “I” ate with knife and frk.
A. a-b-c-dB. b-a-d-cC. c-d-a-bD. d-a-c-b
25. Which sentence can be put int “________” in the last paragraph?
A. I thught he was very kind t his wife
B. I thught he tld his wife t lk after me
C. His wife was asked t wrk with him
D. His wife was very busy with husewrk
26. The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A. hw “I” met the familyB. what the family tld “me”
C. hw “I” had a meal with the familyD. what the family thught f “me”
【答案】23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《格列弗游记》，主要记叙了格列弗被带到一个农夫家就餐的经历。
【23题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“I fell n my knees and asked them nt t punish the child any mre.”可知，格列弗为农夫儿子求情，可推知格列弗原谅了他，所以划线词的含义是“原谅”。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The farmer and his family were happy t watch me eating with my small knife and frk.”可知，d排第一；根据第二段中的“He held me s high in the air that my whle bdy was shaking.”可知，a排第二；根据第三段中的“But in fact, because I shwed n fear, there was n danger, and the cat even seemed a little afraid f me.”可知，c排第三；根据第四段中的“When he picked me up and put my head in his muth, I shuted s ludly that he drpped me.”可知，b排第四。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据空后的“because she put me n her bed and clsed the dr.”可知，此处指农夫的妻子照顾格列弗，所以B项“我以为他让他妻子照顾我”符合语境。故选B。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要记叙了格列弗被带到一个农夫家就餐的经历。故选C。
D
Humans are getting away frm the nature gradually because f the develping technlgy. But nw Digital Technlgy is ffering us an pprtunity t listen t the sunds in the nature in pwerful ways, making us get clser t the wrlds f animals and plants.
All arund the nature, there are sunds that we struggle t pick up and understand. Elephants, fr example, cmmunicate with each ther using infrasund, a sund far belw ur human hearing range. Cral in the cean als cmmunicates with each ther thrugh sund waves, with ne purpse f attracting baby cral t areas where it can successfully grw. This is a shcking fact as cral desn’t have any ears!
T pick up sunds humans are nrmally unable t bear, scientists have placed listening devices in these envirnments. Researchers have attached tiny micrphnes t hneybees and turtles, and stuck listening psts that can receive different sund waves frm cral reefs and trees. These devices are cntrlled by cmputers and netwrked with digital sensrs and satellites. When intercnnected, they wrk like a hearing aid: enabling humans t bserve and recrd nature’s sunds beynd the limits f ur wn listening ability. After the sunds are recrded, AI is then able t determine their meanings.
With this technlgy, humans can nt nly understand the animals, but als cmmunicate back t them. Fr example, a team f researchers in Germany decded the hneybees’ behavir with AI. Then they taught tiny rbts hw t d the hneybee dance. Using these dancing machines, the scientists were able t rder the hneybees t stp mving, and t cmmunicate where t fly t cllect a specific nectar. In additin t the pssibility f speaking with animals, the research culd als be used t create a frm f healing fr animals and plants. That’s t say, in the near future, scientists might be able t get cral t grw in certain areas by playing “healthy reef” sunds, which culd help t heal sme f the damage we have caused.
Nw, Digital Technlgy prvides a new way fr humans t listen t the vivid sunds all arund us. The dream f allwing humans t scialize with different animals and plants thrughut the nature is being n its way.
27. Accrding t the passage, nw peple can use Digital Technlgy t ________.
A. see cral’s earsB. listen t the sunds f trees
C. play with elephantsD. dance with hneybees themselves
28. What des “they” refer t in paragraph 3?
A. devicesB. cmputersC. treesD. satellites
29. What culd mst prbably happen with the help f Digital Technlgy?
A. Mre peple will chse t live in the nature.
B. There will be much fewer animals in the nature.
C. Peple can prtect the envirnment mre easily.
D. Rbts can be used t cmmunicate with anything.
30. What’s the structure f this passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家通过放置监听设备来倾听生物的声音，为我们提供一个强有力的方式倾听非人类的声音的机会，让我们更接近动物和植物世界。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But nw Digital Technlgy is ffering us an pprtunity t listen t the sunds in the nature in pwerful ways, making us get clser t the wrlds f animals and plants.”可知，数字技术为我们提供了一个机会，让我们以强有力的方式倾听大自然的声音。故选B。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“T pick up sunds humans are nrmally unable t bear, scientists have placed listening devices in these envirnments…These devices are cntrlled by cmputers and netwrked with digital sensrs and satellites. When intercnnected, they wrk like a hearing aid: enabling humans t bserve and recrd nature’s sunds beynd the limits f ur wn listening ability.”可知，为了捕捉人类通常无法听到的声音，科学家们在这些环境中放置了听力设备，这些设备由计算机控制，并与数字传感器和卫星联网。当它们相互连接时，它们就像助听器一样工作，使人类能够超越自己的听觉能力，观察和记录大自然的声音；据此可推断，划线单词“they”指代上文中的“devices”。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“That’s t say, in the near future, scientists might be able t get cral t grw in certain areas by playing “healthy reef” sunds, which culd help t heal sme f the damage we have caused.”可推断，在数字技术的帮助下，人们可以更容易地保护环境。故选C。
【30题详解】
篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第一段阐述了数学技术为人类提供了一个倾听大自然声音的机会；第二段介绍了大自然有很多我们难以理解的声音；第三段和第四段介绍了科学家在某些环境中安置听力设备来了解动物，甚至还可以与它们交流；第五段书写总结，人类与自然界中不同的动物和植物交往的梦想正在实现；据此可知，本文属于“总——分——总”结构。故选B。
第三节任务型阅读（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共计10分）
阅读下面材料, 根据文中信息完成以下任务。
任务A：补全1—4题的信息，每空不超过3词；
任务B：根据文章内容，用一句话回答5题，不超过15个词。
Many peple think dreams are full f messages that may nt be clear t us cmmn peple. But if we think abut what is ging n in ur lives, we can usually cme up with an answer. Let’s lk at sme f the mst cmmn dreams. What are the meanings f these dreams?
Falling
Yu’re falling, falling, falling, and then yu wake up. This dream is said t mean yu are afraid f smething r wrried abut smething. Anther explanatin is that yu may experience failure in smething. Maybe yu’re nt ding well in schl r wrk.
Taking an exam (r frgetting that yu have ne)
Yu suddenly realize yu have t take an exam at that very mment. Yu might be running here and there t find yur classrm. Scientists say this dream may mean yu’re being tested abut smething r maybe yu are facing a difficult prblem.
Flying
Dreaming that yu are flying means yu are n tp f things. Yu can cntrl the things that matter t yu. It may als mean yu have cnfidence in yurself and think n ne and nthing can beat yu.
Trying t run, but ging nwhere
Yu’re trying t run, but either f yur legs wn’t mve r yu simply aren’t ging anywhere. Sme scientists think this dream means yu’re trying t d t many things at nce and can’t mve frward.
The meanings f the dreams
31. ________
32. ________
33. ________
34. ________
35. What d yu usually d if yu feel wrried?
_________________________________________________________
【答案】31. be wrried abut
32. difficult
33. beat 34. mving frward
35. I’ll talk t my parents r teachers t find a gd way t slve it.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从四个方面讲述了梦的意义。
【31题详解】
根据第二段“Yu’re falling, falling, falling, and then yu wake up. This dream is said t mean yu are afraid f smething r wrried abut smething.”可知，在梦中你不停地坠落，据说这个梦意味着你害怕某事或担心某事；根据空前“t be afraid f r”可知，此处应填be wrried abut。
【32题详解】
根据第三段“Taking an exam (r frgetting that yu have ne)”和“Scientists say this dream may mean yu’re being tested abut smething r maybe yu are facing a difficult prblem.”可知，梦见参加考试或忘记你有考试，这个梦可能意味着你正在接受考试，或者你正面临着一个难题，所以此处应用形容词difficult“困难的”作后置定语，修饰不定代词smething。故填difficult。
【33题详解】
根据第四段“Flying”和“Yu can cntrl the things that matter t yu. It may als mean yu have cnfidence in yurself and think n ne and nthing can beat yu.”可知，梦见自己在飞翔，这个梦意味着你可以控制对你重要的事情，这也可能意味着你对自己有信心，认为没有人、没有事能打败你；beat“击败”，动词，前有“can”，此处用动词原形。故填beat。
【34题详解】
根据最后一段“Trying t run, but ging nwhere”和“Sme scientists think this dream means yu’re trying t d t many things at nce and can’t mve frward.”可知，在梦中，你试图奔跑，却无处可去，这种梦意味着你试图同时做太多的事情，这会阻碍你前进；mve frward“前进”，动词短语；根据空前介词frm可知，此处应用动名词形式mving。故填mving frward。
【35题详解】
如果我感到焦虑，我会寻求老师或者父母的帮助，找到一个合适的方法来解决。故填I’ll talk t my parents r teachers t find a gd way t slve it. (开放性问题，合理即可。)
第Ⅱ卷
第一节词汇运用（共25小题,每小题1分,共计25分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
36. As ninth-graders, we have many difficult tasks ________ us.
37. Taking ________ in class is a gd way t learn well.
38. I want t study ________ after I graduate frm senir high.
39. She put in mre effrt and her exam scres ________.
40. His face was always pale ________ chalk because f the disease.
【答案】36. ahead f
37. ntes 38. medicine
39. dubled
40. as
【解析】
【36题详解】
句意：作为九年级学生，我们有许多困难的任务摆在我们面前。根据“As ninth-graders, we have many difficult tasks…us.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指我们有许多困难的任务摆在我们面前，ahead f…“在……前面”符合。故填ahead f。
【37题详解】
句意：在课堂上记笔记是学好的好方法。根据“Taking…in class is a gd way t learn well.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在课堂上记笔记，nte“笔记”符合，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填ntes。
【38题详解】
句意：我想在高中毕业后学习医学。根据“I want t study…after I graduate frm senir high.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指学习医学，medicine“医学”符合。故填medicine。
【39题详解】
句意：她付出了更多的努力，考试成绩翻了一番。根据“She put in mre effrt”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指考试成绩翻了一番，duble“加倍”符合；根据空前的“put”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填dubled。
【40题详解】
句意：由于疾病，他的脸总是苍白得像粉笔。根据“because f the disease”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他的脸总是苍白得像粉笔，as“像”符合。故填as。
B. 根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释, 写出空缺处单词的正确形式。
41. He was a________ frm schl because his mther was seriusly ill.
【答案】(a)bsent
【解析】
【详解】句意：他没来上学是因为他母亲病得很重。根据“He was a... frm schl because his mther was seriusly ill.”可知，此处是be absent frm短语，意为“缺席”，故填(a)bsent。
42. I’d like a b________ f beef and tmat ndles fr lunch.
【答案】(b)wl
【解析】
【详解】句意：我午餐想吃一碗西红柿牛肉面。结合“a … f beef and tmat ndles”和首字母提示可知，此处是指一碗西红柿牛肉面；bwl“碗”，名词，a bwl f“一碗……”，固定搭配。故填(b)wl。
43. T knw e________ is t knw nthing.
【答案】(e)verything
【解析】
【详解】句意：样样精通样样稀松。根据“T knw…is t knw nthing.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指样样精通样样稀松，everything“所有事物”符合。故填(e)verything。
44. As a vegetarian, she s________ eats fish r meat.
【答案】(s)eldm
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为一个素食主义者，她很少吃鱼或肉。根据“As a vegetarian”及首字母提示可知，此处指她很少吃鱼或肉，seldm“很少”符合。故填(s)eldm。
45. S________ is the seventh day f a week.
【答案】(S)aturday
【解析】
【详解】句意：星期六是一周的第七天。根据“the seventh day f a week”和首字母可知，应填Saturday“星期六”；在国外，星期日是一周的第一天，而星期六则为一周的最后一天。故填(S)aturday。
46. The fire was s small and it gave n ________ (温暖) at all.
【答案】warmth
【解析】
【详解】句意：火很小，一点也不暖和。give warmth“给予温暖”；“n”后面直接接名词，所以此处应用不可数名词温暖“warmth”。故填warmth。
47. My cusin brrwed my dictinary withut ________ (归还) it.
【答案】returning
【解析】
【详解】句意：我表哥借了我的字典还没还。return“归还”，动词；根据空前的“withut”可知，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填returning。
48. They have ________ (竞争) with each ther fr years, but they’re still gd friends.
【答案】cmpeted
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们虽然竞争多年，但仍然是好朋友。结合句意和汉语提示可知，cmpete“竞争”，动词；根据“fr years”和“have”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne，此处应填cmpete的过去分词cmpeted。故填cmpeted。
49. The girl was ________ (感激的) t all the peple wh helped her.
【答案】thankful
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个女孩感谢所有帮助她的人。thankful“感激的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填thankful。
50. Try t avid ging ________ (户外) in very cld r icy weather.
【答案】utdrs
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽量避免在寒冷或结冰的天气外出。结合句意和汉语提示可知，utdrs“在户外；在野外”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词ging。故填utdrs。
C. 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Sme peple may think that students wh study abrad have mre time fr fun and less hmewrk. But in fact, Grade 12 students in Canada are just as busy as students in China. In Canada, students have ____51____ (pay) equal attentin t all the tests and hmewrk. T reduce ____52____ (they) pressure frm the imprtant curses, like math and English, students will ften chse ne r tw curses in the last year f high schl. They are usually easier s that students can get a fairly excellent final grade.
Take me as ____53____ example—I chse an interesting curse, cking and health. This curse is aimed at ____54____ (help) students develp a healthy lifestyle and diet. The ____55____ (big) fun f this curse is that students can experience cking. I believe this is the reasn why there are a large number f students ____56____ the waiting list. Teachers always let students decide ____57____ they want t ck. Students ____58____ (divide) int fur grups with six peple, and we enjy the cking time a lt.
After attending this class fr mre than three ____59____ (mnth), I believe it’s nt as easy as thers think it is because it requires basic knwledge f science, life skills and practice.
Sme peple might think they are just fr fun and dn’t need t be taken ____60____ (serius). But I believe it is a great way t frget ur stress and I d learn a lt frm thse elective curses.
【答案】51. t pay
52. their 53. an
54. helping
55. biggest
56. n 57. what
58. are divided
59. mnths 60. seriusly
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了加拿大学生为了减轻来自重要课程的压力，在高中的最后一年选择一到两门有趣的选修课程，作者具体介绍了自己的选修课程及收获。
【51题详解】
句意：在加拿大，学生必须同等重视所有的考试和家庭作业。have t d sth.“必须做某事”，固定词组。故填t pay。
【52题详解】
句意：为了减轻来自重要课程的压力，比如数学和英语，学生们通常会在高中的最后一年选择一到两门课程。根据空后的“pressure”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词性物主代词形式。故填their。
【53题详解】
句意：以我为例，我选择了一门有趣的课程，烹饪与健康。take sb. as an example“以某人为例”，固定词组。故填an。
【54题详解】
句意：本课程旨在帮助学生养成健康的生活方式和饮食习惯。根据空前的“at”可知，此处应用所给词的动名词形式，作宾语。故填helping。
【55题详解】
句意：这门课程最大的乐趣是学生可以体验烹饪。根据“The…fun f this curse is that students can experience cking.”的句意及空前的“The”可知，此处表示最高级的含义，应用所给词的最高级形式。故填biggest。
【56题详解】
句意：我相信这就是为什么有很多学生在等待名单上的原因。根据空后的“the waiting list”可知，此处指在等待名单上，n“在……上”符合。故填n。
【57题详解】
句意：老师总是让学生决定他们想煮什么。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，空处引导宾语从句且在从句中充当宾语，what“什么”符合。故填what。
【58题详解】
句意：学生们分成四组，每组六人，我们很享受做饭的时间。分析句子结构可知，主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用被动语态；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Students”，所以此处应填are divided。故填are divided。
【59题详解】
句意：在参加了三个多月的课程后，我认为它并不像别人想象的那么容易，因为它需要基本的科学知识，生活技能和实践。根据空前的“mre than three”可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式。故填mnths。
【60题详解】
句意：有些人可能认为他们只是为了好玩，不需要认真对待。take…seriusly“认真对待……”，固定词组。故填seriusly。
第二节书面表达（共1小题, 满分20分）
61. 初中三年即将过去，回顾这段时光，你是否有许多难忘的回忆，也有很多感慨？假定你是李华，你校英文报向初三学生征集稿件，题为“写给自己的一封信”，请你结合下表内容写一份稿件投稿。
注意：
（1）文中必须包含两项内容要点，可适当发挥（参考词汇仅供选择使用或参考）；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
（3）词数：80~100，稿件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
A Letter t Myself
Dear myself,
Hw time flies! It’s time t say gdbye t yur junir high schl life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish yu all the best, my dear self.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
A Letter t Myself
Dear myself,
Hw time flies! It’s time t say gdbye t yur junir high schl life.
Memries are still fresh that yu were s shy and quiet when in Grade Seven. Yu had truble asking yur teachers abut yur study. But nw, with the help f teachers and warm-hearted classmates, yu have made prgress and becme mre cnfident and utging. Yu did have a great time in schl. Yu tk pride in yurself and were grateful t the peple wh helped yu.
D yu remember the mistake f fighting with yur best friend? Yu felt regretful. Smetimes silence can lead t misunderstandings.
May yu always keep these ups and dwns in mind. It is all f these unfrgettable mments that help yu grw int a better persn.
Wish yu all the best, my dear self.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：时态为一般过去时与一般现在时；
③提示：根据所给提示内容写给自己一封信。注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己三年来难忘的回忆；
第二步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①had truble ding有困难做
②with the help f在……帮助下
③tk pride in以……为骄傲
[高分句型]
It is all f these unfrgettable mments that help yu grw int a better persn. (强调句)
Park Ticket
Universal Studis Beijing
One-Day Dated Ticket
Price Calendar
Can be used n yur chsen date nly.
Can be used at Universal Studis Beijing nly.
Frm ¥ 315
Universal Express
Can be used n yur chsen date nly
Universal Express price may change depending
n the date
Includes express access (通道) t rides and places f interest, and best seats at chsen shws.
Can be used at Universal Studis Being nly.
Frm ¥ 400
Htels
The Universal Studis
Htel NUO Resrt
Htel
Step int the Glden Age f Hllywd and feel like a true mvie star as yu experience the beauty f The Universal Studis Grand Htel.
The NUO Resrt Htel is inspired by the architectural (建筑) greatness f the Qing dynasty gardens. Yu can take a walk thrugh the gardens as if yu had traveled t ancient times.
Frm ¥1,590
Universal Studis Beijing
VIP Experience
VIP GROUP
VIP PRIVATE
Universal Studis Beijing VIP experience will make yu feel like a super star! Get ready t start this special tur with persnal guide.
Yu will receive the quickest access t places f interest. This is the best way t enjy all that Universal Studis Beijing has t ffer.
Frm ¥1200
Descriptins f dreams
Answers t dreams
Falling
*Yu have smething t be afraid f r ____31____.
*Yu may fail in smething like schl r wrk.
Taking an exam
(r frgetting that yu have ne)
*Maybe yu’re being tested abut smething.
*Yu may face smething ____32____.
Flying
*Yu’re able t cntrl what matters t yu.
*Yu believe in yurself and think that yu can ____33____ anyne and anything.
Trying t run, but ging nwhere
*Yu’re trying t d t many things at the same time and it stps yu frm ____34____.
duble, nte, ahead f, as, medicine
A Letter t Myself
内容要点
参考词汇
Memries
Sweet: make prgress…have a great time…
Bitter: make mistakes…have truble…
Feelings
psitive: take pride in…thankful…
Negative: regretful…
第一部分听力（共两节, 满分20分）
第一节（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）
听下面 5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why did the man fall n the flr?
A. Because the flr is wet. B. Because it is rainy. C. Because there is a sign.
2. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. $1.50. B. $2. C. $3.
3. Where will the man put the new table?
A. In the bedrm. B. In the living rm. C. In the kitchen.
4. Why des the by say srry t the girl?
A. He lst the bk.
B. He lent the bk t his grandma.
C. He can’t return the bk nw.
5 What’s wrng with the man?
A. He has a cld. B. He has a tthache. C. He has a headache.
第二节（共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试题的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第8小题。现在, 你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
6. Where are the tw speakers nw?
A. At a party. B. At a schl. C. In a factry.
7. When did the man speaker begin t knw Peter?
A. Seven mnths ag. B. Tw years ag. C. Seven years ag.
8. What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Classmates.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题, 现在, 你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
9. Hw did the wman cme t wrk tday?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway
10. Hw lng des it take the wman t g t wrk by subway?
A. Abut 20 minutes. B. Abut 40 minutes. C. Abut 60 minutes.
11. Hw ften des the man walk t wrk?
A. Every day. B. Never. C. Every day except ht days.
听下面一段独白, 回答第12至第15小题。现在, 你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
12. Hw many peple are there in Jamie’s family?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
13. What did the speaker wrry abut befre he was at Jamie’s huse?
A. His pr memry. B. Culture differences. C. Preparing the gifts.
14. What kind f tea d British peple usually drink?
A. Tea with milk. B. Tea with nthing. C. Tea with sugar.
15. Hw did the speaker like the tea in England?
A. He culdn’t stand it. B. He liked it very much. C. He gt used t it.
第二部分笔试部分（55分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
Last year I ruined my summer vacatin by bringing alng a mdern cnvenience: the iPad. Instead f ___1___ nature，I checked my email. Instead f paddling a small bat，I fllwed my Twitter feed(推特简讯).Instead f reading great nvels，I stuck t reading fur ___2___ each mrning. And that was the prblem: I was behaving ___3___ I were still in the ffice. My bdy was n vacatin but my head wasn't.
S this year I made up my mind t try smething ___4___: getting away frm the Internet. I knew it wuldn't be easy，since I'm bad at self-cntrl. But I was determined. I started by ___5___ the iPad t my wife. Then，a little bit f luck: the cell phne signal at ur huse was ___6___ than in the past，meaning that I culdn't cheat. I was frced t carry ut my plan. Largely cut ff frm email，Twitter and my favrite newspaper websites，I had few ways t cnnect t the wrld except fr the radi and hw much radi can ne listen t really? I had n ___7___ but t d what I had planned t all alng: read bks.
This experience has had a ___8___ ending. With determinatin and the strng supprt f my wife，I wn in my vacatin struggle ___9___ the Internet. I ___10___ realized that it was I，nt the iPad, that was the prblem.
I knew I had wn when ___11___ passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted t stp t use the Wi-Fi. “I dn't need it,” I said.___12___，as we return t pst-vacatin life，a harder test begins: Can I ___13___ when I'm back at wrk? And I dn't plan t ___14___ my cnvenience cmpletely. But I hpe t resist the temptatin(诱惑)t check my email every five minutes，which ften leads t fllwing my Twitter replies.
A vacatin is suppsed t help yu reset yur ___15___ t becme mre prductive(高效的).Here I hpe this ne wrked.
1. A. lking upB. lking frC. lking atD. lking after
2. A. nvelsB. newspapersC. bksD. dictinaries
3. A. s thatB. as ifC. even thughD. ever since
4. A. upsetB. calmC. crazyD. different
5. A. sendingB. givingC. destryingD. thrwing
6. A. betterB. strngerC. lessD. wrse
7. A. chiceB. wayC. meansD. idea
8. A. meaninglessB. hpefulC. happyD. peaceful
9. A. frB. againstC. tD. in
10. A. certainlyB. suddenlyC. immediatelyD. finally
11. A. IB. heC. theyD. we
12. A. AlsB. HweverC. OtherwiseD. Anyway
13. A. stpB. escapeC. cntinueD. change
14. A. give upB. give inC. give ffD. give away
15. A. bdyB. heartC. brainD. thught
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍作者的一个假期中ipad不离手，查看邮件、看新闻网站，但是作者觉得身体在休息但是大脑依然在工作，然后作者下定决心远离网络，最后在这个假期中作者成功了，但是在工作中不打算放弃网络，最后作者告诉读者，假期可以帮助你重新调整你的大脑，使之更有效率，享受假期。
【1题详解】
句意：没有看风景，而是查看我的电子邮件。
本题考查动词词组，A. lking up意为“查找，看望”；B. lking fr意为“寻找”；C. lking at意为“看”；D. lking after意为“照顾”，根据后句I checked my email“查看我的电子邮件”可知，没有看风景，故答案选C。
【2题详解】
句意：我没有读伟大的小说，而是坚持每天早上读四份报纸。
本题考查名词辨析，A. nvels意为“小说”；B. newspapers意为“报纸”；C. bks意为“书”；D. dictinaries意为“字典”，根据所给空前面的fur以及后面的each mrning，可知应该是报纸，故答案选B。
【3题详解】
句意：这就好像我仍在办公室，我的身体在度假，但我的大脑并没有。
本题考查连词词组辨析，A. s that意为“为了”；B. as if意为“好像”；C. even thugh意为“尽管”；D. ever since意为“自从”，根据后句I were still in the ffice. My bdy was n vacatin“我还在办公室。我的身体在度假”可知是好像，故答案选B。
【4题详解】
句意：所以今年我决定尝试一些不同的方式：远离网络。
本题考查形容词辨析，A. upset意为“沮丧的”；B. calm意为“平静的”；C. crazy意为“疯狂的”；D. different意为“不同的”，根据第一段我度假通过ipad来上网，第二段远离网路可知是不同的，故答案选D。
【5题详解】
句意：我先把iPad给了我妻子。
本题考查动词辨析，A. sending意为“发送”；B. giving意为“给”；C. destrying意为“摧毁”；D. thrwing意为“扔”，根据作者要远离网络，这里是把ipad给妻子，固定搭配give sth t sb“把某物给某人”，故答案选B。
【6题详解】
句意：然后，有一点运气：我家的手机信号比过去差，这意味着我不能作弊。
本题考查形容词比较级，A. better意为“更好”；B. strnger意为“更强壮”；C. less意为“更少”；D. wrse意为“更差、更坏”，根据前句Then，a little bit f luck“有一点幸运”以及后句meaning that I culdn't cheat.“这意味着我不能作弊”可知这里信号比过去差，故答案选D。
【7题详解】
句意：我别无选择，只能做我一直计划做的事：读书。
本题考查名词辨析，A. chice意为“选择”；B. way意为“方式、方法”；C. means意为“手段”；D. idea意为“主意，观点”，根据固定搭配have n chice but t d sth“除了做某事外别无选择”，故答案选A。
8题详解】
句意：这次经历有一个圆满的结局，有了决心和妻子的大力支持，我在假期里战胜了互联网。
本题考查形容词辨析，A. meaningless意为“毫无意义的”；B. hpeful意为“有希望的”；C. happy意为“高兴的、圆满的”；D. peaceful意为“和平的”，根据后面With determinatin and the strng supprt f my wife“有了决心和妻子的大力支持”可知结局圆满，故答案选C。
【9题详解】
句意：这次经历有一个圆满的结局，有了决心和妻子的大力支持，我在假期里战胜了互联网。
本题考查介词辨析，A. fr意为“为”；B. against意为“对抗”；C. t意为“到”；D. in意为“在…里”，根据本句句意“与互联网对抗”，struggle against意为“同……作斗争”，故答案选B。
【10题详解】
句意：我终于意识到问题出在我，而不是ipad上。
本题考查副词辨析，A. certainly意为“当然地”；B. suddenly意为“突然地”；C. immediately意为“立刻地”；D. finally意为“最后地”，根据所给空前面的句子I wn in my vacatin，可知应该是最后意识到，故答案选D。
【11题详解】
句意：当我们路过一家星巴克时，我知道我赢了，我妻子问我是否想停止使用Wi-Fi。
本题考查代词辨析，A. I意为“我”；B. he意为“他”；C. they意为“他们”；D. we意为“我们”，根据所给空后面的句子and my wife asked if I wanted t stp t use the Wi-Fi.“我妻子问我是否想停止使用Wi-Fi”可知是我们路过星巴克，故答案选D。
【12题详解】
句意：然而，当我们回到假期后的生活，一个更艰难的考验开始了。
本题考查副词辨析，A. Als意为“也、而且”；B. Hwever意为“然而”；C. Otherwise意为“否则”；D. Anyway意为“而且”，根据后句a harder test begins:“一个艰难的考验开始”可知表转折，排除A和D，所给空后有逗号，故答案选B。
【13题详解】
句意：我回去工作后可以继续吗？
本题考查动词辨析，A. stp意为“停止”；B. escape意为“逃离”；C. cntinue意为“继续”；D. change意为“改变”，根据本段落作者和妻子路过星巴克拒绝使用wifi，考验开始了，回到工作中我能继续不使用电子设备吗？故答案选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我也不打算完全放弃我的便利。
本题考查动词词组辨析，A. give up意为“放弃”； B. give in意为“投降”C. give ff意为“分发”；D. give away意为“赠送”，根据前句Can I ___13___ when I'm back at wrk? And I dn't plan t，“当我返回工作中我能放弃吗？并且我不打算 便利”，可知是放弃，故答案选A。
【15题详解】
句意：假期可以帮助你重新调整你的大脑，使之更有效率。
本题考查名词辨析，A. bdy意为“身体”；B. heart意为“心”；C. brain意为“大脑”；D. thught意为“想法”，根据第一段最后一句My bdy was n vacatin but my head wasn't.“我的身体在度假，但我的头没有。”可知作者是想调整大脑，故答案选C。
【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
例如题目5中，首先确定四个选项的含义，A. sending意为“发送”；B. giving意为“给”；C. destrying意为“摧毁”；D. thrwing意为“扔”，根据作者要远离网络，这里是把ipad给妻子，固定搭配give sth t sb“把某物给某人”，故答案选B。
第二节阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
16. Hw much will yu at least pay if yu stay in the park fr ne day with Universal Express?
A. 315B. 400C. 715D. 1515
17. Wh will mst likely stay in UNO Resrt Htel?
A. Tim, wh likes the Glden Age f Hllywd.
B. Lisa, wh likes mdern architectural style.
C. David, wh likes Chinese traditinal architectural style.
D. Elsa, wh likes t experience like an American mvie star.
18. What can yu d if yu becme the VIP in Universal Studis Beijing?
A. Becme a super star and have a persnal guide.
B. Get t the places f interest withut a lng waiting.
C. Have the quickest access t meet characters.
D. Enter Universal Studis Beijing twice a week.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是四则广告，主要介绍环球影城的相关信息。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的“Includes express access (通道) t rides and places f interest, and best seats at chsen shws.”可知，只有“Universal Express”谈到了“快速通道”，该票价为一天400元。故选B。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三则广告中的“The NUO Resrt Htel is inspired by the architectural (建筑) greatness f the Qing dynasty gardens. Yu can take a walk thrugh the gardens as if yu had traveled t ancient times.”可知，The NUO Resrt Htel的灵感来源于清代花园的建筑风格，所以喜欢中国传统建筑风格的人最有可能入住该酒店。故选C。
18题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一则广告中的“Yu will receive the quickest access t places f interest.”可知，如果你成为北京环球影城的VIP，你可以快速地到达参观景点。故选B。
B
“Welcme t ur new ‘classrm’!” said Chen Dng, ne f the three astrnauts f the Shenzhu XIV missin.
They were giving a science class 400 kilmeters abve Earth n Oct 12, 2022. It was the third space class frm the Tiangng space statin, but the first ne frm the Wentian mdule. The first tw classes were held in the Tianhe mdule.
What des the new “classrm” lk like? Chen, tgether with Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, shwed us arund. “The beds in the Wentian mdule are kept upright,” said Liu. That means astrnauts in the Wentian mdule need t sleep standing up! But as Liu explained, peple dn’t feel any difference because there’s n gravity (重力) in space.
The astrnauts als shwed their “space farm”, where lettuce, wheat, thale cress and rice are grwn. “Take a picture!” “Send the picture!” Thrugh a vice-cntrlled camera, Chen has already sent a picture f the thale cress t scientists n Earth. Then he used scissrs t cut a sample (样本). “I’ll put it int a fridge at -80℃ and later give it t scientists n Earth,” said Chen. Scientists will study hw the envirnment f space affects the grwth f plants.
“Can yu see the water drps cming frm the leaves? This is called ‘guttatin’ (植物吐水).” said Liu, hlding the well-grwn rice. In space, the water drps are much bigger than thse n Earth. S peple can clearly see the guttatin.
“We hpe in the near future, we can harvest the fd grwn n ur wn,” said Chen. “Maybe ne day, we can grw fd n the mn r even n Mars!”
19. Hw d astrnauts in the Wentian mdule sleep?
A. B. C. D.
20. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The sample f the thale cress.B. The scissrs.
C. The picture f the thale cress.D. The vice-cntrlled camera.
21. What can we learn frm the text?
A. The third space class tk place in the Tianhe mdule.
B. Astrnauts can send pictures t scientists n Earth thrugh a camera.
C. In space, the water drps are much smaller than thse n Earth.
D. We will sn grw fd n the mn and Mars.
22. Why did the writer write the passage?
A. T shw us hw t sleep in space.
B. T tell us hw t grw fd in space.
C. T shw us a special science class.
D. T tell us smething abut guttatin.
【答案】19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了神舟十四号上的宇航员们在太空给我们带来的一堂有趣的科学课。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘The beds in the Wentian mdule are kept upright,’ said Liu. That means astrnauts in the Wentian mdule need t sleep standing up!”可知，床是直立的，宇航员需要站着睡觉。故选D。
【20题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Then he used scissrs t cut a sample (样本). ‘I’ll put it int a fridge at -80℃ and later give it t scientists n Earth,’ said Chen.”可知，Chen用剪刀剪下一个样本，说到会把它放在零下80℃的冰箱里，然后把它交给地球上的科学家，所以划线词指代上文中的“a sample”。故选A。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thrugh a vice-cntrlled camera, Chen has already sent a picture f the thale cress t scientists n Earth.”可知，宇航员可以通过照相机向地球上的科学家发送照片。故选B。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了神舟十四号上的宇航员们在太空给我们带来的一堂有趣的科学课，所以C项符合。故选C。
C
Sn after we arrived, the whle family sat dwn at the table fr dinner. The farmer put me n the table, with sme small pieces f bread and meat. I was very afraid f falling ff the table. The farmer and his family were happy t watch me eating with my small knife and frk.
But when I started walking acrss the table t the farmer, his yungest sn, a by f abut ten, picked me up by the legs. He held me s high in the air that my whle bdy was shaking. Luckily his father tk me away at nce, and angrily hit the by hard n the head. But I remembered hw bad children can be t small animals. S I decided t frgive him. I fell n my knees and asked them nt t punish the child any mre. They seemed t understand.
Just then I heard a nise behind me. It sunded like twelve machines running at the same. I turned my head and saw a huge cat, three times larger than ne f ur cws. The farmer’s wife held it in her arms, s that it culd nt jump at me. But in fact, because I shwed n fear, there was n danger, and the cat even seemed a little afraid f me.
At the end f dinner, a servant came in with the farmer’s ne-year-ld sn in her arms. He immediately started crying, because he wanted t play with me. His mther smiled and put me in his hand. When he picked me up and put my head in his muth, I shuted s ludly that he drpped me. Luckily, I was nt hurt, but it shwed me hw dangerus life was ging t be in Brbdingnag.
After eating, the farmer went back t his wrk in the fields. ________, because she put me n her bed and clsed the dr. I was very tired, and slept fr tw hurs.
——Take frm Gulliver’s Travels (《格列弗游记》)
23. What des the underlined wrd “frgive” mean in paragraph 2?
A. excuseB. cmplain tC. thankD. award
24. Which rder is crrect accrding t the passage?
a. The by held “me” high in the sky.
b. A baby tried t put “me” int his muth.
c. “I” shwed n fear t a big cat.
d “I” ate with knife and frk.
A. a-b-c-dB. b-a-d-cC. c-d-a-bD. d-a-c-b
25. Which sentence can be put int “________” in the last paragraph?
A. I thught he was very kind t his wife
B. I thught he tld his wife t lk after me
C. His wife was asked t wrk with him
D. His wife was very busy with husewrk
26. The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A. hw “I” met the familyB. what the family tld “me”
C. hw “I” had a meal with the familyD. what the family thught f “me”
【答案】23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《格列弗游记》，主要记叙了格列弗被带到一个农夫家就餐的经历。
【23题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“I fell n my knees and asked them nt t punish the child any mre.”可知，格列弗为农夫儿子求情，可推知格列弗原谅了他，所以划线词的含义是“原谅”。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The farmer and his family were happy t watch me eating with my small knife and frk.”可知，d排第一；根据第二段中的“He held me s high in the air that my whle bdy was shaking.”可知，a排第二；根据第三段中的“But in fact, because I shwed n fear, there was n danger, and the cat even seemed a little afraid f me.”可知，c排第三；根据第四段中的“When he picked me up and put my head in his muth, I shuted s ludly that he drpped me.”可知，b排第四。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据空后的“because she put me n her bed and clsed the dr.”可知，此处指农夫的妻子照顾格列弗，所以B项“我以为他让他妻子照顾我”符合语境。故选B。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要记叙了格列弗被带到一个农夫家就餐的经历。故选C。
D
Humans are getting away frm the nature gradually because f the develping technlgy. But nw Digital Technlgy is ffering us an pprtunity t listen t the sunds in the nature in pwerful ways, making us get clser t the wrlds f animals and plants.
All arund the nature, there are sunds that we struggle t pick up and understand. Elephants, fr example, cmmunicate with each ther using infrasund, a sund far belw ur human hearing range. Cral in the cean als cmmunicates with each ther thrugh sund waves, with ne purpse f attracting baby cral t areas where it can successfully grw. This is a shcking fact as cral desn’t have any ears!
T pick up sunds humans are nrmally unable t bear, scientists have placed listening devices in these envirnments. Researchers have attached tiny micrphnes t hneybees and turtles, and stuck listening psts that can receive different sund waves frm cral reefs and trees. These devices are cntrlled by cmputers and netwrked with digital sensrs and satellites. When intercnnected, they wrk like a hearing aid: enabling humans t bserve and recrd nature’s sunds beynd the limits f ur wn listening ability. After the sunds are recrded, AI is then able t determine their meanings.
With this technlgy, humans can nt nly understand the animals, but als cmmunicate back t them. Fr example, a team f researchers in Germany decded the hneybees’ behavir with AI. Then they taught tiny rbts hw t d the hneybee dance. Using these dancing machines, the scientists were able t rder the hneybees t stp mving, and t cmmunicate where t fly t cllect a specific nectar. In additin t the pssibility f speaking with animals, the research culd als be used t create a frm f healing fr animals and plants. That’s t say, in the near future, scientists might be able t get cral t grw in certain areas by playing “healthy reef” sunds, which culd help t heal sme f the damage we have caused.
Nw, Digital Technlgy prvides a new way fr humans t listen t the vivid sunds all arund us. The dream f allwing humans t scialize with different animals and plants thrughut the nature is being n its way.
27. Accrding t the passage, nw peple can use Digital Technlgy t ________.
A. see cral’s earsB. listen t the sunds f trees
C. play with elephantsD. dance with hneybees themselves
28. What des “they” refer t in paragraph 3?
A. devicesB. cmputersC. treesD. satellites
29. What culd mst prbably happen with the help f Digital Technlgy?
A. Mre peple will chse t live in the nature.
B. There will be much fewer animals in the nature.
C. Peple can prtect the envirnment mre easily.
D. Rbts can be used t cmmunicate with anything.
30. What’s the structure f this passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家通过放置监听设备来倾听生物的声音，为我们提供一个强有力的方式倾听非人类的声音的机会，让我们更接近动物和植物世界。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But nw Digital Technlgy is ffering us an pprtunity t listen t the sunds in the nature in pwerful ways, making us get clser t the wrlds f animals and plants.”可知，数字技术为我们提供了一个机会，让我们以强有力的方式倾听大自然的声音。故选B。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“T pick up sunds humans are nrmally unable t bear, scientists have placed listening devices in these envirnments…These devices are cntrlled by cmputers and netwrked with digital sensrs and satellites. When intercnnected, they wrk like a hearing aid: enabling humans t bserve and recrd nature’s sunds beynd the limits f ur wn listening ability.”可知，为了捕捉人类通常无法听到的声音，科学家们在这些环境中放置了听力设备，这些设备由计算机控制，并与数字传感器和卫星联网。当它们相互连接时，它们就像助听器一样工作，使人类能够超越自己的听觉能力，观察和记录大自然的声音；据此可推断，划线单词“they”指代上文中的“devices”。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“That’s t say, in the near future, scientists might be able t get cral t grw in certain areas by playing “healthy reef” sunds, which culd help t heal sme f the damage we have caused.”可推断，在数字技术的帮助下，人们可以更容易地保护环境。故选C。
【30题详解】
篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第一段阐述了数学技术为人类提供了一个倾听大自然声音的机会；第二段介绍了大自然有很多我们难以理解的声音；第三段和第四段介绍了科学家在某些环境中安置听力设备来了解动物，甚至还可以与它们交流；第五段书写总结，人类与自然界中不同的动物和植物交往的梦想正在实现；据此可知，本文属于“总——分——总”结构。故选B。
第三节任务型阅读（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共计10分）
阅读下面材料, 根据文中信息完成以下任务。
任务A：补全1—4题的信息，每空不超过3词；
任务B：根据文章内容，用一句话回答5题，不超过15个词。
Many peple think dreams are full f messages that may nt be clear t us cmmn peple. But if we think abut what is ging n in ur lives, we can usually cme up with an answer. Let’s lk at sme f the mst cmmn dreams. What are the meanings f these dreams?
Falling
Yu’re falling, falling, falling, and then yu wake up. This dream is said t mean yu are afraid f smething r wrried abut smething. Anther explanatin is that yu may experience failure in smething. Maybe yu’re nt ding well in schl r wrk.
Taking an exam (r frgetting that yu have ne)
Yu suddenly realize yu have t take an exam at that very mment. Yu might be running here and there t find yur classrm. Scientists say this dream may mean yu’re being tested abut smething r maybe yu are facing a difficult prblem.
Flying
Dreaming that yu are flying means yu are n tp f things. Yu can cntrl the things that matter t yu. It may als mean yu have cnfidence in yurself and think n ne and nthing can beat yu.
Trying t run, but ging nwhere
Yu’re trying t run, but either f yur legs wn’t mve r yu simply aren’t ging anywhere. Sme scientists think this dream means yu’re trying t d t many things at nce and can’t mve frward.
The meanings f the dreams
31. ________
32. ________
33. ________
34. ________
35. What d yu usually d if yu feel wrried?
_________________________________________________________
【答案】31. be wrried abut
32. difficult
33. beat 34. mving frward
35. I’ll talk t my parents r teachers t find a gd way t slve it.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从四个方面讲述了梦的意义。
【31题详解】
根据第二段“Yu’re falling, falling, falling, and then yu wake up. This dream is said t mean yu are afraid f smething r wrried abut smething.”可知，在梦中你不停地坠落，据说这个梦意味着你害怕某事或担心某事；根据空前“t be afraid f r”可知，此处应填be wrried abut。
【32题详解】
根据第三段“Taking an exam (r frgetting that yu have ne)”和“Scientists say this dream may mean yu’re being tested abut smething r maybe yu are facing a difficult prblem.”可知，梦见参加考试或忘记你有考试，这个梦可能意味着你正在接受考试，或者你正面临着一个难题，所以此处应用形容词difficult“困难的”作后置定语，修饰不定代词smething。故填difficult。
【33题详解】
根据第四段“Flying”和“Yu can cntrl the things that matter t yu. It may als mean yu have cnfidence in yurself and think n ne and nthing can beat yu.”可知，梦见自己在飞翔，这个梦意味着你可以控制对你重要的事情，这也可能意味着你对自己有信心，认为没有人、没有事能打败你；beat“击败”，动词，前有“can”，此处用动词原形。故填beat。
【34题详解】
根据最后一段“Trying t run, but ging nwhere”和“Sme scientists think this dream means yu’re trying t d t many things at nce and can’t mve frward.”可知，在梦中，你试图奔跑，却无处可去，这种梦意味着你试图同时做太多的事情，这会阻碍你前进；mve frward“前进”，动词短语；根据空前介词frm可知，此处应用动名词形式mving。故填mving frward。
【35题详解】
如果我感到焦虑，我会寻求老师或者父母的帮助，找到一个合适的方法来解决。故填I’ll talk t my parents r teachers t find a gd way t slve it. (开放性问题，合理即可。)
第Ⅱ卷
第一节词汇运用（共25小题,每小题1分,共计25分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
36. As ninth-graders, we have many difficult tasks ________ us.
37. Taking ________ in class is a gd way t learn well.
38. I want t study ________ after I graduate frm senir high.
39. She put in mre effrt and her exam scres ________.
40. His face was always pale ________ chalk because f the disease.
【答案】36. ahead f
37. ntes 38. medicine
39. dubled
40. as
【解析】
【36题详解】
句意：作为九年级学生，我们有许多困难的任务摆在我们面前。根据“As ninth-graders, we have many difficult tasks…us.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指我们有许多困难的任务摆在我们面前，ahead f…“在……前面”符合。故填ahead f。
【37题详解】
句意：在课堂上记笔记是学好的好方法。根据“Taking…in class is a gd way t learn well.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在课堂上记笔记，nte“笔记”符合，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填ntes。
【38题详解】
句意：我想在高中毕业后学习医学。根据“I want t study…after I graduate frm senir high.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指学习医学，medicine“医学”符合。故填medicine。
【39题详解】
句意：她付出了更多的努力，考试成绩翻了一番。根据“She put in mre effrt”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指考试成绩翻了一番，duble“加倍”符合；根据空前的“put”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填dubled。
【40题详解】
句意：由于疾病，他的脸总是苍白得像粉笔。根据“because f the disease”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他的脸总是苍白得像粉笔，as“像”符合。故填as。
B. 根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释, 写出空缺处单词的正确形式。
41. He was a________ frm schl because his mther was seriusly ill.
【答案】(a)bsent
【解析】
【详解】句意：他没来上学是因为他母亲病得很重。根据“He was a... frm schl because his mther was seriusly ill.”可知，此处是be absent frm短语，意为“缺席”，故填(a)bsent。
42. I’d like a b________ f beef and tmat ndles fr lunch.
【答案】(b)wl
【解析】
【详解】句意：我午餐想吃一碗西红柿牛肉面。结合“a … f beef and tmat ndles”和首字母提示可知，此处是指一碗西红柿牛肉面；bwl“碗”，名词，a bwl f“一碗……”，固定搭配。故填(b)wl。
43. T knw e________ is t knw nthing.
【答案】(e)verything
【解析】
【详解】句意：样样精通样样稀松。根据“T knw…is t knw nthing.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指样样精通样样稀松，everything“所有事物”符合。故填(e)verything。
44. As a vegetarian, she s________ eats fish r meat.
【答案】(s)eldm
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为一个素食主义者，她很少吃鱼或肉。根据“As a vegetarian”及首字母提示可知，此处指她很少吃鱼或肉，seldm“很少”符合。故填(s)eldm。
45. S________ is the seventh day f a week.
【答案】(S)aturday
【解析】
【详解】句意：星期六是一周的第七天。根据“the seventh day f a week”和首字母可知，应填Saturday“星期六”；在国外，星期日是一周的第一天，而星期六则为一周的最后一天。故填(S)aturday。
46. The fire was s small and it gave n ________ (温暖) at all.
【答案】warmth
【解析】
【详解】句意：火很小，一点也不暖和。give warmth“给予温暖”；“n”后面直接接名词，所以此处应用不可数名词温暖“warmth”。故填warmth。
47. My cusin brrwed my dictinary withut ________ (归还) it.
【答案】returning
【解析】
【详解】句意：我表哥借了我的字典还没还。return“归还”，动词；根据空前的“withut”可知，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填returning。
48. They have ________ (竞争) with each ther fr years, but they’re still gd friends.
【答案】cmpeted
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们虽然竞争多年，但仍然是好朋友。结合句意和汉语提示可知，cmpete“竞争”，动词；根据“fr years”和“have”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne，此处应填cmpete的过去分词cmpeted。故填cmpeted。
49. The girl was ________ (感激的) t all the peple wh helped her.
【答案】thankful
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个女孩感谢所有帮助她的人。thankful“感激的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填thankful。
50. Try t avid ging ________ (户外) in very cld r icy weather.
【答案】utdrs
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽量避免在寒冷或结冰的天气外出。结合句意和汉语提示可知，utdrs“在户外；在野外”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词ging。故填utdrs。
C. 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Sme peple may think that students wh study abrad have mre time fr fun and less hmewrk. But in fact, Grade 12 students in Canada are just as busy as students in China. In Canada, students have ____51____ (pay) equal attentin t all the tests and hmewrk. T reduce ____52____ (they) pressure frm the imprtant curses, like math and English, students will ften chse ne r tw curses in the last year f high schl. They are usually easier s that students can get a fairly excellent final grade.
Take me as ____53____ example—I chse an interesting curse, cking and health. This curse is aimed at ____54____ (help) students develp a healthy lifestyle and diet. The ____55____ (big) fun f this curse is that students can experience cking. I believe this is the reasn why there are a large number f students ____56____ the waiting list. Teachers always let students decide ____57____ they want t ck. Students ____58____ (divide) int fur grups with six peple, and we enjy the cking time a lt.
After attending this class fr mre than three ____59____ (mnth), I believe it’s nt as easy as thers think it is because it requires basic knwledge f science, life skills and practice.
Sme peple might think they are just fr fun and dn’t need t be taken ____60____ (serius). But I believe it is a great way t frget ur stress and I d learn a lt frm thse elective curses.
【答案】51. t pay
52. their 53. an
54. helping
55. biggest
56. n 57. what
58. are divided
59. mnths 60. seriusly
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了加拿大学生为了减轻来自重要课程的压力，在高中的最后一年选择一到两门有趣的选修课程，作者具体介绍了自己的选修课程及收获。
【51题详解】
句意：在加拿大，学生必须同等重视所有的考试和家庭作业。have t d sth.“必须做某事”，固定词组。故填t pay。
【52题详解】
句意：为了减轻来自重要课程的压力，比如数学和英语，学生们通常会在高中的最后一年选择一到两门课程。根据空后的“pressure”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词性物主代词形式。故填their。
【53题详解】
句意：以我为例，我选择了一门有趣的课程，烹饪与健康。take sb. as an example“以某人为例”，固定词组。故填an。
【54题详解】
句意：本课程旨在帮助学生养成健康的生活方式和饮食习惯。根据空前的“at”可知，此处应用所给词的动名词形式，作宾语。故填helping。
【55题详解】
句意：这门课程最大的乐趣是学生可以体验烹饪。根据“The…fun f this curse is that students can experience cking.”的句意及空前的“The”可知，此处表示最高级的含义，应用所给词的最高级形式。故填biggest。
【56题详解】
句意：我相信这就是为什么有很多学生在等待名单上的原因。根据空后的“the waiting list”可知，此处指在等待名单上，n“在……上”符合。故填n。
【57题详解】
句意：老师总是让学生决定他们想煮什么。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，空处引导宾语从句且在从句中充当宾语，what“什么”符合。故填what。
【58题详解】
句意：学生们分成四组，每组六人，我们很享受做饭的时间。分析句子结构可知，主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用被动语态；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Students”，所以此处应填are divided。故填are divided。
【59题详解】
句意：在参加了三个多月的课程后，我认为它并不像别人想象的那么容易，因为它需要基本的科学知识，生活技能和实践。根据空前的“mre than three”可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式。故填mnths。
【60题详解】
句意：有些人可能认为他们只是为了好玩，不需要认真对待。take…seriusly“认真对待……”，固定词组。故填seriusly。
第二节书面表达（共1小题, 满分20分）
61. 初中三年即将过去，回顾这段时光，你是否有许多难忘的回忆，也有很多感慨？假定你是李华，你校英文报向初三学生征集稿件，题为“写给自己的一封信”，请你结合下表内容写一份稿件投稿。
注意：
（1）文中必须包含两项内容要点，可适当发挥（参考词汇仅供选择使用或参考）；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
（3）词数：80~100，稿件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
A Letter t Myself
Dear myself,
Hw time flies! It’s time t say gdbye t yur junir high schl life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish yu all the best, my dear self.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
A Letter t Myself
Dear myself,
Hw time flies! It’s time t say gdbye t yur junir high schl life.
Memries are still fresh that yu were s shy and quiet when in Grade Seven. Yu had truble asking yur teachers abut yur study. But nw, with the help f teachers and warm-hearted classmates, yu have made prgress and becme mre cnfident and utging. Yu did have a great time in schl. Yu tk pride in yurself and were grateful t the peple wh helped yu.
D yu remember the mistake f fighting with yur best friend? Yu felt regretful. Smetimes silence can lead t misunderstandings.
May yu always keep these ups and dwns in mind. It is all f these unfrgettable mments that help yu grw int a better persn.
Wish yu all the best, my dear self.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：时态为一般过去时与一般现在时；
③提示：根据所给提示内容写给自己一封信。注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己三年来难忘的回忆；
第二步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①had truble ding有困难做
②with the help f在……帮助下
③tk pride in以……为骄傲
[高分句型]
It is all f these unfrgettable mments that help yu grw int a better persn. (强调句)
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Descriptins f dreams
Answers t dreams
Falling
*Yu have smething t be afraid f r ____31____.
*Yu may fail in smething like schl r wrk.
Taking an exam
(r frgetting that yu have ne)
*Maybe yu’re being tested abut smething.
*Yu may face smething ____32____.
Flying
*Yu’re able t cntrl what matters t yu.
*Yu believe in yurself and think that yu can ____33____ anyne and anything.
Trying t run, but ging nwhere
*Yu’re trying t d t many things at the same time and it stps yu frm ____34____.
duble, nte, ahead f, as, medicine
A Letter t Myself
内容要点
参考词汇
Memries
Sweet: make prgress…have a great time…
Bitter: make mistakes…have truble…
Feelings
psitive: take pride in…thankful…
Negative: regretful…
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