2024年吉林省长春市农安县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年吉林省长春市农安县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年吉林省长春市农安县中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年吉林省长春市农安县中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、听力部分（共25分）
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答案。（5分）
1. A. Jasn. B. The sunshine. C. I’m gd at it.
2. A. Five yuan. B. It’s rund. C. I went t the cinema.
3. A. In July. B. She is five. C. My pen is white.
4. A. My parents. B. Red. C. In Australia.
5. A. At 7:30 B. That’s OK. C. Because my bike is brken.
Ⅱ. 听简短对话，选择最佳答案。（5分）
6. A. Cffee. B. Tea. C. Water.
7. A. Shanghai. B. Hng Kng. C. New Yrk.
8. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s cludy. C. It’s rainy.
9. A. He’ll d his hmewrk. B. He’ll g swimming. C. He’ll clean the huse.
10. A. Because they’re fun. B. Because they’re cute. C. Because they’re interesting.
Ⅲ. 听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5分）
A B C D E F
11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________
Ⅳ. 听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分）
听第一段对话，作答第16-17小题
16. Wh gave the girl the tickets t the ftball game?
A. Peter’s father. B. The girl’s uncle. C. The girl’s friend.
17. Hw will they g t the Sprts Center?
A. On ft. B. By car. C. By subway.
听第二段对话，作答第18-20小题。
18. Where is the swimming pl?
A. Behind the huse. B. In the huse. C. Near the street.
19. What des Tm ften eat in the restaurant?
A. Chicken. B. Ndles. C. Dumplings.
20. What time is it?
A. 10 ’clck. B. 11 ’clck. C. 12 ’clck.
Ⅴ. 听短文，选择最佳答案。（5分）
21. What’s the name f Kate’s friend?
A. Jenny. B. Jill. C. Bill.
22. What des Jenny lk like?
A. She is shrt. B. She has a small face. C. She has blue eyes.
23. When des Kate play vlleyball with Jenny?
A. After schl. B. After class. C. On Sunday.
24. Hw lng d they learn t swim every Sunday afternn?
A. Fr half an hur. B. Fr an hur. C. Fr tw hurs.
25. Why d they g swimming tgether?
A. Because they are free. B. Because it’s easy. C. Because it’s fun and interesting.
二、基础知识（共15分）
Ⅵ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分）
1. Remember t ________ yur bk t schl. We will use it tmrrw mrning.
A. bringB. buyC. carryD. give
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：记得把你的书带到学校，我们明天早上用。
考查动词辨析。bring带来；buy买；carry拿、提；give给。根据“Remember t ... yur bk t schl. We will use it tmrrw mrning.”可知，此处是“把书带到学校来”。故选A。
2. December is the ________ mnth f the year. My birthday is in it.
A. twelveB. twelfthC. twD. secnd
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月份。我的生日就在这个月里。
考查序数词。twelve十二，基数词；twelfth第十二的，序数词；tw二，基数词；secnd第二的，序数词。根据“December”可知十二月是一年中的第十二个月，用序数词twelfth表示顺序。故选B。
3. It’s cld utside. ________ yur warm clthes, Bb. Dn’t catch a cld.
A. Put nB. Get nC. Take ffD. Get ff
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：外面很冷。穿上暖和的衣服，鲍勃。不要感冒。
考查动词短语。put n穿上；get n上车；take ff脱下；get ff下车。根据“It’s cld warm clthes”可知，外面天冷，要把暖和的衣服穿上。故选A。
4. —________ d yu exercise every week?
— Every day.
A. Hw lngB. Hw muchC. Hw farD. Hw ften
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你每周多久锻炼一次？——每天。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长时间；Hw much多少，多少钱；Hw far多远；Hw ften多久一次。根据“Every day.”可知询问频率用hw ften。故选D。
5. I’m alne at hme these days, but I can lk after myself ________.
A. finallyB. heavilyC. carefullyD. simply
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些天我一个人在家，但我可以好好照顾自己。
考查副词辨析。finally最终；heavily沉重地；carefully仔细地；simply仅仅。根据“I’m alne at hme these days, but I can lk after myself ...”可知，虽然一个人在家，但我可以仔细地照顾好自己。故选C。
6. Yu need a ________ if yu want t g fr a trip in a strange city.
A. tyB. mapC. pearD. jb
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想要在一个陌生的城市旅游，你需要一张地图。
考查名词辨析。ty玩具；map地图；pear梨；jb工作。根据“g fr a trip in a strange city”可知在陌生城市旅游需要地图。故选B。
7. Susan has tw cusins. One is quiet. And ________ is nisy.
A. antherB. therC. thersD. the ther
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意；苏珊有两个堂兄弟。一个很安静。另一个很吵。
考查代词辨析。anther（指三个或三个以上中的）另一个；ther其他的人；thers其他；the ther（两者中的）另一个。根据“Susan has tw cusins.”可知，此处指两者中的另一个，应用the ther。故选D。
8. My mther was ill, ________ my father cked fr us instead.
A. andB. rC. sD. but
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈生病了，因此我爸爸给我们做饭。
考查并列连词辨析。and并且；r或者；s因此；but但是。空格前后两句为因果关系，妈妈生病是原因，结果是爸爸做饭，用s连接。故选C。
9. —Which is ________, Jhn r Carl?
—Jhn. He is gd at all the subjects.
A. clevererB. tallerC. cleverestD. tallest
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——约翰和卡尔，哪个更聪明？——约翰，他擅长所有的科目。
考查比较级。cleverer更聪明；taller更高；cleverest最聪明；tallest最高。根据“He is gd at all the subjects.”可知，约翰擅长所有科目，由此可知他很聪明。根据“Jhn r Carl”可知，此处是两者比较，用比较级cleverer。故选A。
10. When did yu finish ________ yur hmewrk last night?
A. makingB. dingC. t makeD. t d
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你昨夜什么时候做完家庭作业的？
考查非谓语动词。d ne’s hmewrk“做家庭作业”，且finish ding sth“做完某事、结束做某事”。故填B。
11. —________?
—They are running.
A. What did Susan and Lisa dB. When d Susan and Lisa play chess
C. Why d Susan and Lisa like fruitD. What are Susan and Lisa ding
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——苏珊和丽莎在做什么？——他们在跑步。
考查特殊疑问句和时态。根据“They are running.”可知，上文应是问做什么，故排除B和C；答句时态为现在进行时，故问句时态也应是现在进行时，构成为主语+am/is/are+ding。故选D。
12. ________ the by is nly three, he has knwn many English wrds.
A. IfB. AlthughC. WhenD. Because
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然这个男孩只有三岁，但他已经知道许多英语单词了。
考查连词。if如果；althugh尽管、虽然；when当……时；because因为。根据“... the by is nly three, he has knwn many English wrds.”可知，尽管只有三岁，但已经知道许多英语单词了。故选B。
13. The teacher asked the little girl ________.
A. where she wentB. where did she g
C. where she will gD. hw did she g
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师问小女孩她去哪儿了。
考查宾语从句。在含有宾语从句的复合句中，主句中的谓语动词用一般过去时，从句要用过去范围内的某种时态，因此可以排除选项C，另外，宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除B和D。故选A。
14. The wman ________ I met yesterday is my new Chinese teacher.
A. whatB. whichC. whD. why
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们昨天见过的那位女士是我们的新语文老师。
考查定语从句的关系词。what不引导定语从句；which指代物；wh指代人；why指代表示原因的先行词，在从句中作原因状语。本题的空格处在定语从句中作met的宾语，且先行词为人，故选C。
15. —Can yu g t the library with me, Lily?
—________. I’m busy nw.
A. Thank yuB. I’m afraid ntC. Cme nD. N prblem
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能和我一起去图书馆吗？——我恐怕不能。我现在很忙。
考查情景交际。Thank yu谢谢你；I’m afraid nt我恐怕不能；Cme n加油；N prblem没问题。根据“I’m busy nw.”可知，现在很忙，不能去图书馆。故选B。
三、交际运用（共5分）
根据对话内容，运用下面所给的句子补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。
（Gina is talking t her new classmate, Jack, n the playgrund.）
Gina: I’m Gina. Nice t meet yu, Jack!
Jack: ____16____ Gina.
Gina: D yu like ur schl?
Jack: Yes. I like it very much. Lk at that building. ____17____
Gina: Oh! It’s the Students’ Sprts Center.
Jack: Cl! ____18____
Gina: At 3:00 p.m. By the way what’s yur favrite sprt?
Jack: ____19____
Gina: I like basketball, t. Why nt play tgether this afternn?
Jack: ____20____ See yu then.
Gina: See yu.
A. That sunds gd.
B. What’s it used fr?
C. When des it pen?
D. Nice t meet yu, t.
E. D yu like playing baseball?
F. My favrite sprt is basketball.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是杰克与吉娜的对话，使杰克认识了学校的学生体育中心并相约去打篮球。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Nice t meet yu, Jack!”可知，这里是两个人在互相打招呼。选项D“见到你我也很高兴。”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Lk at that building. ”及下文“It’s the Students’ Sprts Center.”可知，此处是在对这个建筑的情况进行询问。选项B“它是用来做什么的？”符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据下文“At 3:00 p.m. ”可知，此空应该与时间相关。选项C“它什么时候开放？”符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“What’s yur favrite sprt?”及下文“ I like basketball, t. ”可知，此空应该是谈论最喜欢的运动，选项F“我最喜欢的运动是篮球。”符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Why nt play tgether this afternn?”及下文“See yu then.”可知，杰克答应和吉娜今天下午一起打篮球，选项A“听起来不错。”符合语境。故选A。
四、阅读（共45分）
Ⅷ. 完形填空。
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was a cludy afternn. On my way hme, I nticed a wman ____21____ with difficulty. There was smething wrng with her left leg. Sme kind drivers ____22____ their cars and let the wman crss the rad first. ____23____, sme bys jked abut her actins. She didn’t get angry. She just laughed ff their wrds and said, “A grup f lvely ____24____!”
The next day, I happened t see the wman again in the neighbrhd. Suddenly, she ____25____. I ran t help her stand up. Then she thanked me with a smile and limped (跛行) ff.
After a few days, I saw the wman in a ____26____. She bught a bag f rice and then carried it n her back. It was nt ____27____ fr her t d that because she was thin and she had truble with her leg. Her bdy shk when she mved ____28____. I walked t her right away. When I tld her that I culd carry the bag t her huse, she was ____29____. But she sn recgnized (认出) me and _____30_____ my help.
I helped put the bag f rice in the crner _____31_____ we gt t her huse. Then she invited me t have dinner tgether. I refused. But I _____32_____ a cup f tea in her hme. The wman tld me that her children wrked in ther cities s she _____33_____ slved prblems alne in her life. She was quite glad t meet me. Frm that day n, I ften _____34_____ the wman and helped her d sme wrk. Every time I saw the smile n her face, I gt a _____35_____ f satisfactin.
We can’t help everyne, but everyne can help smene.
21.
A. readingB. runningC. walkingD. jumping
22.
A. playedB. lkedC. startedD. stpped
23.
A. HweverB. WheverC. WheneverD. Wherever
24.
A. wrkersB. childrenC. bananasD. sprts
25.
A. cheered upB. fell verC. wrte dwnD. fund ut
26.
A. cinemaB. bankC. parkD. supermarket
27.
A. dangerusB. imprtantC. easyD. quiet
28.
A. slwlyB. reallyC. ludlyD. luckily
29.
A. utgingB. cleverC. surprisedD. funny
30.
A. dislikedB. frgtC. brughtD. accepted
31.
A. althughB. butC. ifD. after
32.
A. wentB. hadC. bughtD. tk
33.
A. hardlyB. maybeC. alwaysD. never
34.
A. visitedB. savedC. shwedD. taught
35.
A. gettingB. beginningC. feelingD. meaning
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我帮助一位腿有问题的老人的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：在回家的路上，我注意到一位走路吃力的妇女。
reading阅读；running跑；walking走路；jumping跳。根据“There was smething wrng with her left leg.”可知，她腿有问题，所以走路吃力。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：一些好心的司机停下车，让那位妇女先过马路。
played玩；lked看；started开始；stpped停止。根据“let the wman crss the rad first”可知， 停下来让她先过马路。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：然而，一些男孩对她的行为开玩笑。
Hwever然而；Whever无论谁；Whenever无论何时；Wherever无论哪里。根据“Sme kind drivers ... their cars and let the wman crss the rad first”和“sme bys jked abut her actins.”可知，前文司机的行为和后文男孩们的行为形成转折。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：她只是一笑置之，说“一群可爱的孩子！”
wrkers工人；children孩子们；bananas香蕉；sprts运动。根据“sme bys”可知，是一群孩子们。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：突然，她摔倒了。
cheered up使振作；fell ver摔倒；wrte dwn写下；fund ut找出。根据“I ran t help her stand up.”可知，她摔倒了。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：几天后，我在一家超市看到了那个女人。
cinema电影院；bank银行；park公园；supermarket超市。根据“She bught a bag f rice”可知，是在超市买米。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：这对她来说并不容易，因为她很瘦，腿也有问题。
dangerus危险的；imprtant重要的；easy容易的；quiet安静的。根据“because she was thin and she had truble with her leg.”可知，她很瘦，腿也有问题，肩上扛着米是不容易的。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：当她慢慢移动时，她的身体颤抖。
slwly缓慢地；really的确；ludly大声地；luckily幸运地。根据“she had truble with her leg”可知，腿有问题，所以走得慢。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：当我告诉她我可以把米袋搬到她家时，她很惊讶。
utging外向的；clever聪明的；surprised惊讶的；funny滑稽的。根据“When I tld her that I culd carry the bag t her huse, she was...”可知，我告诉她我可以把米袋搬到她家时，她感到惊讶。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：但她很快就认出了我，并接受了我的帮助。
disliked不喜欢；frgt忘记；brught带来；accepted接受。根据“we gt t her huse.”可知，她答应让我把帮助她把米袋搬回家。故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：我们到了她家后，我帮忙把那袋米放在角落里。
althugh尽管；but但是；if如果；after在……之后。根据“I helped put the bag f rice in the crner ... we gt t her huse.”可知，到了她家之后，把那袋米放在角落里。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：但我在她家喝了杯茶。
went去；had吃、喝；bught买；tk带走。根据“But I ... a cup f tea in her hme.”可知，我喝了一杯茶。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：这位女士告诉我，她的孩子们在其他城市工作，所以她总是独自解决生活中的问题。
hardly几乎不；maybe可能；always总是；never从不。根据“The wman tld me that her children wrked in ther cities s she ... slved prblems alne in her life.”可知，因为孩子们在其他城市工作，所以她总是独自解决生活中的问题。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：从那天起，我经常去看望这位妇女，并帮助她做一些工作。
visited看望；saved节约；shwed展示；taught教。根据“I ften ... the wman and helped her d sme wrk.”可知，我经常去看望这位妇女。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：每次我看到她脸上的笑容，我都有一种满足感。
getting得到；beginning开端；feeling感觉；meaning意思。根据“Every time I saw the smile n her face, I gt a ... f satisfactin.”可知，她的笑容让我有种满足的感觉。故选C。
Ⅸ. 阅读理解（30分）
（A）
Family educatin plays a big rle in ne’s life. Gd parents will greatly influence their children. Our grup wants t knw what great values teenagers learn frm their parents and hw ften they cmmunicate with their parents. S a survey was made amng 1,000 students in ur schl including the first, secnd and third students. Here are the diagrams shwing the results.
Family is the first classrm fr teenagers, and parents are their first teachers. The character and habits that teenagers develp have a lt t d with their parents. Parents shuld pay attentin t their wrds and acts because teenagers will fllw parents’ behavir. Parents shuld serve as rle mdels fr their teenage children. They shuld shw psitive behavir (积极行为), such as kindness, hnesty, and respect, which their children can learn frm them. By setting a gd example, parents can help shape their children’s character and habits in a psitive way.
根据短文和图表 (diagram) 内容，选择最佳答案。
36. The survey is mainly abut ________.
A. family educatinB. table mannersC. eating habitsD. traditinal custms
37. ________ is ne f the great values that teenagers learn frm their parents accrding t Diagram I.
A. Being n timeB. Being hnestC. Being utgingD. Being at hme
38. ________ students learn t help thers frm their parents frm Diagram I.
A. 880B. 700C. 500D. 900
39. Accrding t Diagram Ⅱ, ________ f 1,000 students smetimes cmmunicate with their parents.
A. 59%B. 39%C. 31%D. 10%
40. Frm the passage, we can knw ________.
A. 50 students learn t wrk harder frm their parents
B. half f the students seldm cmmunicate with their parents
C. 1,000 students in the survey are all frm the third grade in the schl
D. parents have a great influence n the develpment f teenagers habits
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了家庭教育在一个人的一生中起着很大的作用。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Our grup wants t knw what great values teenagers learn frm their parents and hw ften they cmmunicate with their parents. S a survey ...”可知，调查是关于青少年从父母那里学到了什么伟大的价值观，以及他们与父母交流的频率，即家庭教育。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They shuld shw psitive behavir (积极行为), such as kindness, hnesty, and respect, which their children can learn frm them.”及图一可知，诚实是青少年从父母那里学到的重要价值观之一。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S a survey was made amng 1,000 students in ur schl including the first, secnd and third students.”及图一可知，1000名学生中50%学会帮助他人。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表二所示，“smetimes cmmunicate with their parents.”是31%。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表及“The character and habits that teenagers develp have a lt t d with their parents.”可知，父母对青少年习惯的养成影响很大。故选D。
（B）
①There are 56 ethnic (民族的) grups in China. Different ethnic grups have their wn special cultures. Let’s enjy sme f them.
②The Bai peple use a very ld way, tie-dye (扎染), t dye clthes. Tie-dye has a histry f nearly 1,500 years. During the Tang and Sng dynasties, peple chse tie-dyed clthes as gifts.
③The Mnglian peple live in the Mnglian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large rund tents and their tps lk like umbrellas. They are the traditinal hmes f the Mnglian peple. The yurts are usually white because they’re made f sheep’s wl. And white is a symbl f happiness.
④The Zhuang peple like singing even mre than talking. On the third day f the third Chinese lunar (阴历的) mnth, they hld a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wnderful. Men and wmen singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” f singing.
⑤The Mia peple have a special festival, Mangha Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar mnth every year. The Mia peple regard Mangha as a her wh helped t prtect their hmes. At the festival, yung men dress up like Mangha and tuch thers t send gd wishes.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41. Wh uses tie-dye t dye clthes mst?
A. The Bai peple.B. The Zhuang peple.
C. The Mia peple.D. The Mnglian peple.
42. What’s the Mnglian yurt?
A. A big festival.B. A special sng.C. A gd wish.D. A large tent.
43. What des the underlined wrd “thrilling” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Quick.B. Busy.C. Exciting.D. Easy.
44. Hw d peple celebrate Mangha Festival?
A. By singing in pairs.B. By building huses.
C. By chsing tie-dyed clthes as gifts.D. By dressing up and tuching thers.
45. Which is the RIGHT structure (结构) f the passage?
①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…
A. B. C. D.
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述中国有56个民族，不同的民族有自己独特的文化。本文介绍了白族、蒙古族、壮族、苗族的文化。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Bai peple use a very ld way, tie-dye (扎染), t dye clthes.”可知，白族人用一种非常古老的方法——扎染来给衣服染色。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These yurts are large rund tents and their tps lk like umbrellas.”可知，这些蒙古包是圆形的大帐篷，它们的顶端看起来像雨伞。由此可知，蒙古包是一个大帐篷。故选D。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It is thrilling and wnderful. Men and wmen singers sing in pairs.”可知，这是……和很棒的。男女歌手成对演唱。所以这是一个与wnderful近似的词汇，选项C“令人兴奋的”与之相符。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the festival, yung men dress up like Mangha and tuch thers t send gd wishes.”可知，在这个节日里，年轻人打扮成芒蒿的样子，用手触摸别人来传递美好的祝愿。故选D。
【45题详解】
篇章结构题。分析全文内容可知，第一段引出主题，介绍不同的民族有自己独特的文化；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍白族、蒙古族、壮族、苗族的风俗。所以选项B的结构正确。故选B。
（C）
The rad t better health desn’t always seem s bring r difficult. Here are sme gd ways fr yu t fllw.
Try t relax. Sme exercise makes yu get relaxed. Smething simple such as listening t music, reading a gd bk, r playing with yur pet can als help yu relax. T much stress can bring health prblems, s learn t relax in sme enjyable and simple ways.
Put away the salt. T much salt in yur fd can lead t bad health. Dn’t add t much salt t yur fd. It’s als a gd idea t taste yur fd befre yu put sme mre salt in it. Yu may find it desn’t need mre.
G t bed earlier. Mst f us dn’t get enugh sleep. We shuld have at least 8 hurs’ sleep a night. Staying up late makes yu g t sleep even harder and yu may be at the risk f getting a heart prblem. Ging t bed abut 15 minutes earlier can help yu get enugh sleep. Als make sure f ging t bed early, getting up n time and keeping the habit, even n weekends.
Take the stairs. The next time yu’re ging t a higher flr, stp taking the lift, but climb the stairs (楼梯). Ding this will make yur bdy parts exercise better and help yu stay healthy.
The gd news is that it’s never t early r t late. Just take these pieces f advice t keep healthy right nw.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
46. Sme exercise like listening t music makes yu get relaxed.
47. T much salt in the fd is bad fr yur health.
48. Ging t bed abut 15 minutes later can help yu get enugh sleep.
49. It is a gd way t take the lift t stay healthy frm the passage.
50. There are fur gd ways t fllw t keep healthy frm the passage.
【答案】46. T 47. T
48. F 49. F
50. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种保持健康的好方法。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme exercise makes yu get relaxed. Smething simple such as listening t music, reading a gd bk, r playing with yur pet can als help yu relax.”可知，像听音乐这样的事情可以让你放松。故答案为T。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T much salt in yur fd can lead t bad health.”可知，食物太咸对健康有害。故答案为T。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ging t bed abut 15 minutes earlier can help yu get enugh sleep.”可知，早睡15分钟可以让你获得足够的睡眠，而不是晚睡15分钟。故答案为F。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The next time yu’re ging t a higher flr, stp taking the lift, but climb the stairs (楼梯). Ding this will make yur bdy parts exercise better and help yu stay healthy.”可知，文中提到，不坐电梯，而去爬楼梯，是保持健康的好方法。故答案为F。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Try t relax.”、“Put away the salt.”、“G t bed earlier.”和“Take the stairs.”可知文中提到了保持健康的四种好方法。故答案为T。
（D）
Different peple have different pinins. When yu disagree with thers, d yu knw hw t deal with disagreement? Here’s sme advice.
Wait and listen t thers. ____51____ If yu d that, yu will understand them better. It will als help keep the cnversatin ging well.
____52____ Yu shuld express yurself in a plite way when yu disagree with thers. Yu can start with these sentences like “I understand yur meaning. But I’m afraid I can’t agree with yu. What d yu think abut… instead?”
____53____ As we knw, bdy language is very imprtant when yu are cmmunicating with thers. Never crss yur arms r pint at thers while expressing yur pinins.
Value yur friendship. Friendship is valuable. ____54____ When yur friendship is brken, yu may lse yur fiends.
Learn frm different gd pinins. ____55____ Think f thers’ different pinins well, and yu may find smething useful. It’s a gd chance fr yu t learn frm them and yu can imprve yurself as sn as pssible.
阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A. Express yurself in a plite way.
B. Pay attentin t yur bdy language.
C. Yu may learn new things frm ther peple.
D. Why nt wait and listen t thers’ ideas first?
E. Dn’t hurt yur friends’ feelings when yu shw yur pinins.
【答案】51. D 52. A 53. B 54. E 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于如何处理分歧的建议。
【51题详解】
根据“Wait and listen t thers.”可知，此段与“等待并倾听他人的意见”有关，D选项“为什么不先等着听别人的想法呢”符合语境。故选D。
【52题详解】
根据“Yu shuld express yurself in a plite way...”可知，此处与“礼貌表达”有关，A选项“用礼貌的方式表达自己”符合语境。故选A。
【53题详解】
根据“As we knw, bdy language is very imprtant...”可知，此处与“肢体语言”有关，B选项“注意你的肢体语言”符合语境。故选B。
【54题详解】
根据“Value yur friendship.”可知，此段与“珍惜友谊”有关，E选项“当你表达自己的观点时，不要伤害你朋友的感情”符合语境。故选E。
【55题详解】
根据“Learn frm different gd pinins.”可知，此段与“不同好意见”有关，C选项“你可以从别人那里学到新东西”符合语境。故选C。
（E）
Cai Meiqi, 71 years ld, is a “tur guide”. She started t rganize blind peple t travel in 2007. They travelled frm high muntain in Chngqing, the Great Wall in Beijing t the seaside beach in Thailand.
Cai herself is nt healthy. She has nly ne eye. After hard wrk, she became a dctr. After retirement (退休), she jined in vlunteer wrk fr the blind. She fund that they nt nly wanted t learn hw t make mney, but wished t “see” the wrld. S she decided t help them. Hwever, it was hard fr her. Once Cai went t the airprt seven times t ask fr enugh seats and cheaper tickets. Luckily, many kind peple helped them alng the way.
Thanks t Cai, Li Dasheng, a man in the blind grup, changed his bad habit. “Befre this, my life was bring, s I tk up smking. After knwing that I culd g utside, I stpped smking and saved mney fr my trip,” Li said. He tk his first trip in 2008. He culdn’t see the view (景色), but he still enjyed himself. He culd feel the different rads and hear the sund f new envirnments.
“I hpe I can take blind peple t tuch the wrld as much as pssible,” Cai said.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
56. When did Cai Meiqi start t rganize blind peple t travel?
_____________________________________
57. What did Cai Meiqi d in the past?
_____________________________________
58. Why did Cai Meiqi nce g t the airprt seven times?
_____________________________________
59. What did Li Dasheng d fr his trip after knwing that he culd g utside?
_____________________________________
60. Hw did Li Dasheng enjy his trip?
_____________________________________
【答案】56. In 2007.
57. She was a dctr./A dctr.
58. Because she wanted t ask fr enugh seats and cheaper tickets./T ask fr enugh seats and cheaper tickets.
59. He stpped smking and saved mney fr his trip.
60. By feeling the different rads and hearing the sund f new envirnments.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述蔡美岐从2007年开始组织盲人旅行活动。她希望她能带盲人尽可能多地接触这个世界，
【56题详解】
根据“She started t rganize blind peple t travel in 2007.”可知，蔡美岐从2007年开始组织盲人旅行活动。故填In 2007.
【57题详解】
根据“After hard wrk, she became a dctr.”可知，蔡美岐在付出辛勤努力之后成为了一名医生，所以在过去，她的职业是一名医生。故填She was a dctr./A dctr.
【58题详解】
根据“Once Cai went t the airprt seven times t ask fr enugh seats and cheaper tickets.”可知，曾经蔡去机场七次是为了足够的座位和更便宜的票。故填Because she wanted t ask fr enugh seats and cheaper tickets./T ask fr enugh seats and cheaper tickets.
【59题详解】
根据“After knwing that I culd g utside, I stpped smking and saved mney fr my trip”可知，在知道可以出去之后，他戒烟并为旅行省钱。故填He stpped smking and saved mney fr his trip.
【60题详解】
根据“He culdn’t see the view (景色), but he still enjyed himself. He culd feel the different rads and hear the sund f new envirnments.”可知，他看不见景色，但他仍然玩得很开心。他能感觉到不同的道路，听到新环境的声音。故填By feeling the different rads and hearing the sund f new envirnments.
五、语言运用（共10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Twenty years ag, Linda was a yung mther with tw little children depending ____61____ her. She wrked fr eight hurs a day as a huse ____62____ (clean). Washing clthes and ding the cleaning caused her fingers t split (裂开) in the cld and dry air. Befre ____63____ (g) t wrk, she needed t bandage her fingers. The heavy burden (负担) made her ____64____ (wrry) and tired.
Linda still remembered that unfrgettable day. When she was wrking fr her hst, she ____65____ (break) an expensive glass by accident. T her surprise, the hst didn’t blame (责备) her. Instead, seeing her tired face and the fingers with bandages, the hst let her g hme ____66____ (have) a rest. The weather was cld, but Linda culd feel the warmth frm her hst’s kindness.
Linda went back hme tiredly but thankfully. When she pened the dr, her sn ran up t her ____67____ (quick) and shuted, “Mm!” He put his little arms arund her neck. Linda lifted ____68____ (he) up and her heart was filled with lve. ____69____ she was checking her painful fingers, her daughter came t her and passed her ____70____ medicine. Linda culd see care in her daughter’s eyes.
Linda realized lve and care frm the peple arund the wman is the thing that keeps her ging and she believes things will get better.
【答案】61. n##upn
62. cleaner
63. ging 64. wrried
65. brke 66. t have
67. quickly
68. him 69. When##While
70. the##sme
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍二十年前，房屋清洁工琳达在工作时，打碎了主人家的昂贵物品，不仅没受到责备，反而得到了关心。回到家后，儿子和女儿的关心也让她感受到了生活充满温暖和爱。
【61题详解】
句意：20年前，琳达是一位年轻的母亲，有两个年幼的孩子要依靠她。depend n/upn“依靠”，固定短语，故填n/upn。
【62题详解】
句意：她每天工作八小时，是一名房屋清洁工。根据“She wrked fr eight hurs a day as a huse...”可知，是一名清洁工，cleaner“清洁工”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填cleaner。
【63题详解】
句意：上班前，她需要包扎手指。Befre是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填ging。
【64题详解】
句意：沉重的担子使她又忧又累。此处与“tired”并列，用形容词wrried“担心的”，故填wrried。
【65题详解】
句意：当她为主人工作时，她不小心打碎了一个昂贵的玻璃杯。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填brke。
【66题详解】
句意：相反，看到她疲惫的脸和缠着绷带的手指，主人让她回家休息。根据“the hst let her g rest”可知，主人让她回家休息，用动词不定式表目的，故填t have。
【67题详解】
句意：当她打开门时，她的儿子迅速跑向她，喊道：“妈妈！”此处在句中修饰动词短语，用副词形式，故填quickly。
【68题详解】
句意：琳达把他扶起来，心里充满了爱。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格形式，故填him。
【69题详解】
句意：当她正在检查疼痛的手指时，她的女儿走到她跟前，递给她一些药。根据“... she was checking her painful fingers, her daughter came t her and passed ”可知，当她检查手指时，在句首用When/While引导时间状语从句，故填When/While。
【70题详解】
句意：当她正在检查疼痛的手指时，她的女儿走到她跟前，递给她（一些）药。根据“her daughter came t her and passed ”可知，递给她（一些）药，用the表特指或用sme表示“一些”，故填the/sme。
六、书面表达（共20分）
（A）
71. 为了帮助学生强身健体，热爱运动，你校将在下周三（4月17日）9:00组织篮球比赛，请你写张便条邀请你的朋友Frank参加。不少于40词。
要求：
1. 要点齐全，表述通顺，简洁得体；
2. 不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 开头结尾已给出。
Frank,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yur friend,
Peter
【答案】例文：
Frank,
T help students strengthen their bdies and lve sprts, there will be a basketball game in ur schl next Wednesday. The basketball game will take place at 9:00 am n April 17th in the gym. I knw yu like playing basketball. Wuld yu like t take part in it tgether with me? I’m sure it will be exciting and yu will have a gd time.
Yur friend,
Peter
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一张便条；
②时态：主要采用“一般将来时”；
③提示：需写明活动的时间、地点、邀请意图。注意条理清晰，表达正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍篮球赛目的、时间和地点；
第二步，表达邀请。
[亮点词汇]
①strengthen their bdies 强身健体
②take place 发生、举行
③tgether with sb. 和某人一起
④take part in 参加
[高分句型]
I’m sure it will be exciting and yu will have a gd time.（宾语从句）
（B）
72. 每天的生活经历不同，你的感受也一定不同，或开心、快乐，或沮丧、懊恼……。那么你的记忆中一定会有那么特别的一天，给你带来特殊的回忆与感受。请你根据以下提示和要求，以“My Mst Special Day”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，向校杂志社投稿。
提示：
1. 对你来说很特别的是哪一天；
2. 这一天发生了什么特别的事；
3. 这件事带给你的感受。
要求：
1. 适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
2. 不得出现真实的校名和姓名。
My Mst Special Day
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
My Mst Special Day
In ur lives, we can experience a lt and have sme special days. In my memry, my mst special day was a day in May last year.
That mrning my father asked me t buy sme fruit in a market. Hwever, I realized that I had lst the mney when I gt there. I std at the market wrriedly. Luckily, a wman wh is my neighbr was there. After knwing what happened, she gave me sme mney. By the time I wanted t thank her, she had left quickly. Later, I fund a little girl crying n the rad while I was walking hme. I guessed he might nt find his family, s I tk him t the plice statin fr help.
That day, I was s happy because I was mved my thers’ help. And I als passed kindness t thers.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中说明特别经历的日期及详细描述事情的发展过程以及给你带来的感受。可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。说明每个人都会有特别的经历，随后引出自己的特别经历；
第二步，详细描述时间发展的过程。从起因、经过、结果等几个方面详细描写此次经历；
第三步，书写结语，讲述一下这件事给你带来的感受。
[亮点词汇]
① by the time到……的时候；
② plice statin警察局；
③ passed kindness传递善意
[高分句型]
Hwever, I realized that I had lst the mney when I gt there. （that引导的宾语从句）