资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩4页未读，
继续阅读
2024年山西省大同市实验中学中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
展开
这是一份2024年山西省大同市实验中学中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山西省大同市实验中学中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山西省大同市实验中学中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An ld wman had tw large pts, ne n each end f a ple (扁担). She carried the ple with the pts n her ____1____. One f the pts had a crack (裂缝) in it while ____2____ pt was perfect and always delivered (运载) a full pt f water. At the end f the lng walk frm the well ____3____ the huse, the cracked pt arrived nly half-full.
Fr tw years this ____4____ daily, with the wman bringing hme nly ne and a half pts f water. Of curse, the perfect pt was ____5____. But the pr cracked pt was ashamed f its wn imperfectin (不完美).
One day, the cracked pt spke t the wman by the well, “I am ashamed f myself ____6____ this crack in my side causes water t leak ut (泄漏) all the way back hme.”
The ld wman smiled, “Did yu ____7____ that there are flwers n yur side f the path, but nt n the perfect pts side? That’s because I have always knwn abut yur crack, s I planted flwer seeds (种子) n yur side f the path. And every day while we walk back, yu water them. Fr tw years I have been able t ____8____ these beautiful flwers t decrate the huse. Withut yu being just the way yu are, wuld nt have this ____9____.
____10____ f us has ur wn cracks. But it’s these cracks that make ur lives tgether s interesting and meaningful.
1. A. armB. neckC. shulderD. head
2. A. antherB. the therC. thersD. the thers
3. A. tB. inC. atD. f
4. A. changedB. happenedC. succeededD. appeared
5. A. angryB. sadC. bredD. prud
6. A. becauseB. sC. thughD. unless
7. A. hearB. nticeC. learnD. lk
8. A. waterB. pickC. giveD. cut
9. A. flwersB. seedsC. beautyD. water
10. A. EveryB. EachC. BthD. Nne
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲一位老妇人用两个罐子往家里运水，一个罐子非常完美，另一个却有裂缝。老妇人在漏水罐子的一侧种了花，这一侧的路上开满了美丽的花。告诉我们人无完人，正是这些不完美让我们的生活变得更美好，更有意义。
【1题详解】
句意：她用肩膀挑着罐子。
arm肩膀；neck脖子；shulder肩膀；head头。根据“carried the ple with the pts n her...”可知，是用肩膀挑着扁担。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：其中一个罐子有一条裂缝，而另一个罐子很完美，总是能盛满一罐水。
anther（三者或三者以上）另一个；the ther（两者中的）另一个；thers其他；the thers其他。根据“An ld wman had tw large pts...”、“One f the pts...”可知，此处表示两个罐子中的另一个。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：从井到房子的长途步行结束时，破裂的罐子只装了半满。
t到；in在……里；at在；f属于。“从……到……”，介词短语。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：两年来，这种情况每天都会发生，这位妇人只带回家一罐半水。
changed改变；happened发生；succeeded成功；appeared出现。根据“Fr tw years ”可知，此处表示两年来这种情况每天都“发生”，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时态。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：当然，完美的罐子很骄傲。
angry生气的；sad伤心的；bred无聊的；prud骄傲的。根据“But the pr cracked pt was ashamed...”可知，空处与“ashamed”形成对比，表示完美的罐子很骄傲。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：我为自己感到羞耻，因为我身上的这条裂缝导致水一路漏回家。
because因为；s所以；thugh尽管；unless除非。根据“this crack in my side causes water t leak ut all the way back hme.”可知，空后表示羞耻的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：老妇人笑道：“你有没有注意，你这边的路边有花，而完美的罐子那边却没有？”
hear听；ntice注意；learn学习；lk看。根据“Did there are flwers n yur side f the path...”可知，此处问裂缝的罐子有没有“注意”到花的问题，助动词后用动词原形。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：两年来我一直能够采摘这些美丽的花朵来装饰房子。
water水；pick采摘；give给；cut切。pick flwers“摘花”，动词短语。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：没有这个样子的你，就不会有这样的美丽。
flwers花；seeds种子；beauty美丽；water水。根据“wuld nt have this”可知，这里指花的“美丽”，“this”后接可数名词单数或不可数名词。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：我们每个人都有自己的裂缝。
Every每个；Each每个；Bth两个都；Nne没有。each f us“我们每个人”，固定短语。故选B。
二. 阅读理解（共2小题, 满分20分, 每小题10分）
The wrld is nt hungry, but it is thirsty. It seems strange that nearly 3/4 f the earth is cvered with water while we say we are shrt f (短缺) water. Why? Because abut 97% f water n the earth is sea water which we can’t drink r use fr watering plants directly (直接地). Man can nly drink and use the 3% the water that cmes frm rivers and lakes. And we can’t even use all f that, because sme f it has been plluted.
Nw mre water is needed. The prblem is: Can we avid (避免) a serius water shrtage later n? First, we shuld all learn hw t save water. Secndly, we shuld find ut the ways t reuse it. Scientists have always been making studies in the field. Tday, in mst large cities water is used nly nce and then runs t the sea r rivers. But it can be used again. Even if (即使) every large city reused its water, still there wuld nt be enugh. What culd peple turn t next?
The sea seems t have the best answer. There is a lt f water in the sea. All that needs t be dne is t get the salt ut f the sea water. This is expensive, but it’s already used in many parts f the wrld. Scientists are trying t find a cheaper way f ding it. S yu see, if we can find a way ut, we’ll be in n danger f drying up.
11. The wrld is thirsty because ________.
A. 3/4 f the earth is cvered with water
B. we have enugh sea water t use directly
C. we haven’t used all the water in rivers and lakes
D. abut 97% f water n the earth can’t be drunk r used fr watering plants directly
12. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. 3% f water n the earth is in rivers and lakes.
B. 75% f water n the earth is the sea.
C. 97% f the earth is cvered with water.
D. 3% f water n the earth is sea water.
13. Frm the passage we learn ________.
A. if every city reuses its water, we’ll be in n danger f drying up
B. man can nly drink and use abut 25% f water n the earth
C. tday in mst large cities water is used nly nce
D. water can be used nly nce
14. The title f the passage wuld be ________.
A. Hw t Save Water
B. The Thirsty Wrld
C. The Sea Water
D. The Plluted Water
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了全球水资源短缺的问题以及如何解决这一问题。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Because abut 97% f water n the earth is sea water which we can’t drink r use fr watering plants directly (直接地).”可知，世界渴原因是地球上大约97%的水都是我们不能直接饮用或用于浇灌植物的海水。故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Man can nly drink and use the 3% the water that cmes frm rivers and lakes.”可知，地球上3%的水在河流和湖泊中。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tday, in mst large cities water is used nly nce and then runs t the sea r rivers.”可知，在大多数大城市里水只被使用一次。故选C。
【14题详解】
最佳标题。根据“The wrld is nt hungry, but it is thirsty.”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲了全球水资源的问题，选项B“饥渴的世界”符合本文标题。故选B。
Hw much d yu knw abut schl life in Singapre?
In Singapre, many middle schl students spend a lt f time n their studies. Peple there always think that gd schling is the ticket t success (成功). S, many f these students try their best t get gd results in their exams. They have a lt f hmewrk every day and exams are usually a big prblem t them. Smetimes, a few even have t g t evening classes after schl. Schls have many activities utside schl hurs. The students can jin in sprts and games, music and dance, swimming and rck climbing. They als jin in cmmunity service.
In their free time, mst students like t listen t pp music. Hllywd mvies, Hng Kng and Singapre mvies are very ppular, t. Many f them als spend their free time searching the Internet, chatting with their friends, playing cmputer and vide games. They smetimes g t cafes, fast-fd restaurants, shpping centers and big bkstres.
S life fr middle schl students in Singapre is n easy but rich and clrful.
15. What d peple in Singapre always think is the ticket t success?
A. A gd schl.
B. Gd schling.
C. Ding much hmewrk.
D. Having evening classes.
16. _______ g t evening classes after schl in Singapre.
A. All f the students
B. Nne f the students
C. A few f the students
D. Mst f the students
17. Students in Singapre have many activities utside schl hurs. Which f the fllwing activities are NOT mentined (提及)?
A. Ding sprts and playing games.
B. Listening t music and dancing.
C. Ging swimming and rck climbing.
D. Visiting museums and jining in cmmunity service.
18. The passage tells us that many students in Singapre wuld like t _______.
A. g swimming
B. write letters t their friends
C. read bks in big bkstres
D. get gd results in the exams
19. The meaning f the last sentence in the passage is that the middle schl students’ life in Singapre is _______.
A. easy and interesting
B. gd but bring
C. amazing and funny
D. hard but interesting
【答案】15. B 16. C 17. D 18. D 19. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了新加坡学生们的学习生活。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Peple there always think that gd schling is the ticket t success (成功)”可知，他们认为好的学校教育是成功的门票，故选B。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Smetimes, a few even have t g t evening classes after schl.”可知，少数学生课后晚上去上课，故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The students can jin in sprts and games, music and dance, swimming and rck climbing. They als jin in cmmunity service.”可知，学生们可以参加体育和比赛、音乐和舞蹈、游泳和攀岩，他们还可以参加社区服务，并没有提到参观博物馆，故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S, many f these students try their best t get gd results in their exams. ”可知，很多学生希望有好成绩，故选D。
【19题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“S life fr middle schl students in Singapre is n easy but rich and clrful.”可知，新加坡中学生的生活并不轻松，而是丰富多彩。说明新加坡的中学生的生活很难但是很有趣，故选D。
三. 信息还原（共1小题, 满分10分, 每小题10分）
As teenagers, it is essential t make a prper study plan in rder t achieve success.A well-structured study plan can help reduce stress, imprve time management skills, and increase efficiency.____20____
Set Clear Gals.
____21____ Make sure what yu want t achieve in each subject and set realistic gals fr yurself.This will help yu stay fcused and mtivated thrughut the year.
____22____
With yur gals in mind, create a schedule that fits yur daily rutine. Arrange specific times fr studying, cmpleting hmewrk, and taking breaks. Be sure t include time fr ff-campus activities, scializing, and self-care. Stick t yur schedule as much as pssible and avid prcrastinatin (拖延).
Break Tasks int Smaller Steps.
Try t break dwn larger tasks int smaller and mre manageable steps.____23____ Fr example, instead f trying t write a passage in ne sitting, break it dwn int smaller sectins such as researching, utlining, writing, and editing.
Seek Supprt.
Sharing yur study plan with family members, friends, r teachers can prvide yu with supprt.___24___ Yu can als cnsider frming a study grup r finding an partner t wrk with yu twards yur gals.
Making a prper study plan is the key t success. By fllwing these steps, teenagers can make a study plan that wrks fr them and helps them reach their gal.
A. This can make them easier t cmplete.
B. Create a Schedule.
C. They can help yu stay mtivated (有动力的) and ffer guidance when needed.
D. The first step in creating a study plan is t set clear gals.
E. Use Time Management Tls.
F. The fllwing are sme tips n hw t develp a reasnable study plan.
【答案】20. D 21. A 22. B 23. E 24. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了制定合理的学习计划的重要性以及如何制定学习计划。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Set Clear Gals.”可知，空处应是说和设定明确的目标有关的话题。选项D“制定学习计划的第一步是设定明确的目标。”符合语境。故选D。
【21题详解】
根据上文“Set Clear Gals.”可知，空处应是说这样做的目的，选项A“这样可以使它们更容易完成。”符合语境。故选A。
【22题详解】
根据下文“With yur gals in mind, create a schedule that fit s yur daily rutine. Arrange specific times fr studying, cmpleting hmewrk, and taking breaks. Be sure t include time fr ff-campus activities, scializing, and self-care. Stick t yur schedule as much as pssible and avid prcrastinatin (拖延).”可知，空处应是说制定时间表。选项B“创建时间表。”符合语境。故选B。
【23题详解】
根据前句“Try t break dwn larger tasks int smaller and mre manageable steps.”可知，空处应是说这样做的方法。选项E“使用时间管理工具。”符合语境。故选E。
【24题详解】
根据前句“Sharing yur study plan with family members, friends, r teachers can prvide yu with supprt.”可知，空处应是说与家人、朋友或老师分享你的学习计划可以为你提供支持的原因。选项C“他们可以帮助你保持动力，并在需要时提供指导。”符合语境。故选C。
四. 选词填空（共1小题, 满分10分, 每小题10分）
In an English writing cmpetitin, a girl named Sara wn the first prize. She is a ___25___ winner. Because she is the nly cmpetitr wh desn’t have hands.
Sara was brn ___26___ her hands. Her family didn’t like her, ___27___ they left her in frnt f a welfare hme (福利院). ___28___, an American cuple liked Sara very much. They brught her back t America. There was anther girl in the family. She is 2 years ___29___ than Sara. She liked Sara, t.
Sara was shy at first. But all the family ___30___ her t pen the heart. They taught her t speak English and treated her as a cmmn persn. As time went by, Sara became mre and mre active and utging. She was s smart that she culd ___31___ English in just ne year.
Last year, there was an English writing ___32___ in her schl. She decided t take part in it. She began t learn t write, hlding the pen between her arms. The pen fell dwn frm her arms again and again. Hwever, she didn’t give up. After tw ___33___, she culd write very well. And finally, she wn the prize. All her family and friends were prud f ___34___. When she learnt there were many ther peple like her in China, she began t learn Chinese. She said it was her duty t tell them hw t be successful in life.
【答案】25. special
26. withut
27. s 28. Luckily
29. lder 30. encuraged
31. speak 32. cmpetitin
33. mnths 34. her
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了一位出生就没有双手的女孩萨拉在福利院被人领养后，凭借家人朋友的鼓励和自己的努力，学会读写英语，并在英语写作竞赛中获奖的故事。
【25题详解】
句意：她是一名特殊获胜者。分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词，根据下文“Because she is the nly cmpetitr wh desn't have hands.”，可知这里表示她很特殊，备选词special“特别的”符合语境。故填special。
【26题详解】
句意：萨拉生来就没有双手。分析句子结构可知此处缺少介词，根据下文“Her family didn’t like her”，可推知她出生就没有手，备选词withut“没有”表伴随，符合语境。故填withut。
【27题详解】
句意：她的家人不喜欢她，所以他们把她留在一个福利院里。根据题干“Her family didn't like her…they left her in frnt f a welfare hme”可知前后为因果关系，后半句表结果需用s。故填s。
【28题详解】
句意：幸运地是，一对美国夫妇非常喜欢萨拉。设空处修饰整个句子需用副词，根据下文“an American cuple liked Sara very much”可知此处指她很幸运，备选词lucky“幸运的”是形容词，此处应填其副词形式。句首单词的首字母需大写，故填Luckily。
【29题详解】
句意：她比萨拉大两岁。根据空后than可知此处应填形容词比较级形式，根据题干“She is 2 years…than Sara”可知此处指大或小两岁；结合备选词，ld符合语境。故填lder。
【30题详解】
句意：但是所有的家人都鼓励她敞开心扉。分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词作谓语，根据下文“They taught her t speak English and treated her as a cmmn persn”可知此处是说他们鼓励萨拉，备选词encurage“鼓励”符合句意；动作发生在过去，应填动词的过去式。故填encuraged。
【31题详解】
句意：她非常聪明，仅仅一年就能英语。分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词作谓语，根据题干“she culd…English”可知此处指说英语，speak符合句意；空前有情态动词culd，此处应填动词原形。故填speak。
【32题详解】
句意：去年，在她的学校有一场英语写作比赛。分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词，根据开头“In an English writing cmpetitin...”可知此处指写作竞赛。故填cmpetitin。
【33题详解】
句意：在两个月之后，她就能够写得非常好了。tw二，修饰复数名词；根据下文“she culd write very well. And finally, she wn the prize”可知此处指两个月后，备选词mnth符合语境。故填mnths。
【34题详解】
句意：她的家人和朋友都为她感到骄傲。be prud f为……而自豪，设空处需填名词或代词宾格形式；根据“her family and friends”可知用宾格代词her指代萨拉。故填her。
五. 补全对话（共1小题, 满分10分, 每小题10分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Xue Ta! ____35____?
B: I’ve been t Beijing t visit my uncle these days.
A: That’s great! But yu lk sad. ____36____?
B: It’s because f my English. There are many freigners there. One f them wanted t say smething with me, but I’m t nervus t say a wrd.
A: What a pity! ____37____?
B: I’ve learned English fr tw and a half years. Yu knw smetimes feel like giving it up.
A: Oh, never give up. It’s s imprtant! English is widely spken nw.
B: I knw that. But culd yu give me sme advice n hw t learn ral English well?
A: ____38____. Yu shuld practice mre ften. Speak English with yur best friends at first. And then try t speak it in class. I think yur ral English will be imprved a lt.
B: Thanks, I’ll have a try!
A: ____39____.
【答案】35. Where have yu been these days
36. What’s the matter (with yu)/What’s wrng (with yn)/Why
37. Hw lng have yu learned English
38. Sure/Of curse/Yes
39. Yu’re welcme
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，围绕如何学英语展开。
【35题详解】
根据“I’ve been t Beijing t visit my uncle these days.”可知，此处是说这些天你去哪里了，故填Where have yu been these days。
【36题详解】
根据“But yu lk sad.”可知，此处是问对方怎么了，故填What’s the matter (with yu)/What’s wrng (with yn)/Why。
【37题详解】
根据“I’ve learned English fr tw and a half years.”可知，此处是问学英语学了多久，故填Hw lng have yu learned English。
【38题详解】
根据“Yu shuld practice mre ften”可知，此处是做肯定回答，故填Sure/Of curse/Yes。
【39题详解】
根据“Thanks”可知，此处是说不客气，故填Yu’re welcme。
六. 短文填空（共1小题, 满分10分, 每小题10分）
My friend Paul is frm Canada. He’s furteen years ld. He’s a middle schl student. What des he ____40____ like? He is tall and has brwn hair and big eyes. His sister is Ann. She’s a ____41____, t, but they aren’t in the ____42____ schl. She’s ____43____ medium height but a little thin with lng curly hair. Paul’s father ____44____ in a bank. ____45____ is f medium build. Paul’s mther is a nurse, and wrks in a hspital. She has shrt curly hair ____46____ lks yung.
Nw they are n a vacatin in Beijing. It’s sunny these days. Paul likes ____47____ days. They enjy their trip very ____48____. They think China is a great cuntry. They enjy ____49____ t Beijing Opera. They want t visit the Great Wall. Paul says it must be very interesting t climb it.
【答案】40. lk
41. student
42. same 43. f
44. wrks 45. He
46 and 47. sunny
48. much 49. listening
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友Paul和他的家人。
【40题详解】
句意：他长什么样？根据后文“He is tall and has brwn hair and big eyes.”可知，此处问长什么样，lk like“看起来怎么样”，助动词“des”后用动词原形。故填lk。
【41题详解】
句意：她也是学生，但是他们不在同一所学校。根据前文“He’s a middle schl student.”结合“t”可知，此处指“学生”，student“学生”，可数名词单数，结合空前的“a”可知，此处填名词单数形式。故填student。
【42题详解】
句意：她也是学生，但是他们不在同一所学校。根据前文“She’s a ..., t,”结合转折词“but”可知，应是不在同一所学校，空格处在句中修饰名词schl，所以应填形容词，same“相同的”符合题意。故填same。
【43题详解】
句意：她中等身材，但有点瘦，留着长卷发。f medium height“中等身材”，故填f。
【44题详解】
句意：Paul的父亲在一家银行工作。根据“in a bank”可知，应是在一家银行工作，wrk“工作”，动词；根据后句中的“is”可知，该句为一般现在时态，主语是“Paul’s father”，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填wrks。
【45题详解】
句意：他中等身材。根据前文“Paul’s father”可知，此处指的是Paul的父亲，所以用“他”代替，空格处在句中作主语，所以应填人称代词主格he，句首首字母大写。故填He。
【46题详解】
句意：她留着短卷发，看起来很年轻。根据“She has shrt curly yung.”可知，前后句是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。
【47题详解】
句意：Paul喜欢晴天。根据前文“It’s sunny these days.”可知，此处指“晴天”，空格处在句中修饰名词“days”，所以应填形容词，sunny“晴朗的”符合题意。故填sunny。
【48题详解】
句意：他们非常喜欢他们旅行。very much“非常”，故填much。
【49题详解】
句意：他们喜欢听京剧。listen t“听”，enjy ding sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以此处填动名词listening。故填listening。
七. 任务型阅读（共1小题, 满分10分, 每小题10分）
Like everywhere else arund the wrld, China is ging thrugh a digital revlutin (数字革命). Frm buying tickets, rdering fd, bking a htel, t asking fr hme service, peple can get almst everything dne just thrugh a smart phne.
Hwever, the ld peple are being left behind (忽略). T help them adapt t (适应) the digital wrld, ur gvernment has taken sme actins.
At an educatin center in Zhengzhu, Henan Prvince, sme ld peple are learning hw t use smart phnes. 70-year-ld Zhang Baijun says she is excited t take the lessns. She’s learning hw t chat with family and friends, make vide calls n WeChat, pay by Alipay and scan health cdes (扫描健康码).
“I’m quite interested in nline shpping. It seems very cnvenient (方便的), as everything is nline. Next time, I hpe they can teach us hw t buy things n Taba,” said Zhang.
The lessns are very ppular with the ld peple. Li Fujiang, a 75-year-ld man, said, “I cme with my wife tgether every day. The lessns are very helpful. Bth f us have s much t learn, I want t learn hw t transfer (转) mney and buy train tickets nline.”
50. Hw many digital services des the writer talk abut in the first paragraph?
____________________________________________________________
51. Why did the gvernment take actins fr the ld peple?
____________________________________________________________
52. What d ld peple d at the educatin center in Zhengzhu?
____________________________________________________________
53. Hw des Zhang Baijun feel abut taking the lessns?
____________________________________________________________
54. Did Li Fujiang, a 75-year-ld man take the lessns alne every day?
____________________________________________________________
【答案】50. Fur.
51. T help them adapt t the digital wrld.
52 They are learning hw t use smart phnes.
53. She feels excited.
54. N, he didn’t.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了数字革命给人们带来的影响。
【50题详解】
根据“Frm buying tickets, rdering fd, bking a htel, t asking fr hme service,”可知，作者在第一段中谈到了四种数字服务。故填Fur.
【51题详解】
根据“T help them adapt t (适应) the digital wrld, ur gvernment has taken sme actins.”可知，政府采取行动是为了帮助老人适应数字世界。故填T help them adapt t the digital wrld.
【52题详解】
根据“At an educatin center in Zhengzhu, Henan Prvince, sme ld peple are learning hw t use smart phnes. ”可知，老人在那里学习使用智能手机。故填They are learning hw t use smart phnes。
【53题详解】
根据“70-year-ld Zhang Baijun says she is excited t take the lessns.”可知，对于上课她感到非常兴奋。故填She feels excited.
【54题详解】
根据“I cme with my wife tgether every day.”可知，他每天和妻子一起，所以不是独自上课。故填N, he didn’t.
八. 书面表达（共1小题, 满分20分, 每小题20分）
55. 自主学习，是学生打开知识大门的金钥匙。学校英文网站正在开展以“自主学习（autnmus learning）”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你寒假期间将如何进行自主学习，以及这样做的原因。
提示词语：make a timetable, help, a strng will, gal, keep trying
提示问题：●What will yu d t be an autnmus learner this winter vacatin?
●Why will yu start autnmus learning?
My Autnmus Learning Plan fr Winter Vacatin
I will start autnmus learning this winter vacatin. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Autnmus Learning Plan fr Winter Vacatin
I will start autnmus learning this winter vacatin. First f all, I will make a vacatin plan and put it up n the wall. Maybe it’s better fr me t start with small tasks, like reading English bks fr 30 minutes every day. Secnd, I will set a timetable fr my daily activities t help me make full use f time. What’s mre, if I have difficulty in learning, I will ask my teachers r friends fr help n WeChat. In rder t imprve my learning efficiency, I am ging t study with my friends tgether.
I believe I can benefit a lt frm autnmus learning. It will nt nly help me t develp a strng will, but als help me t achieve my gals. I will keep trying t be a successful autnmus learner.
【解析】
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：这是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：必须包含提示中的内容，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
［写作步骤］
第一步，引出主题，说明寒假期间打算进行自主学习；
第二步，谈谈你将如何进行自主学习。
第三步，总述自主学习的原因。
［亮点词汇］
①put up张贴
②make full use f time充分利用时间
③ask fr help寻求帮助
［高分句型］
①Maybe it’s better fr me t start with small tasks, like reading English bks fr 30 minutes every day. （It’s+adj.+fr sb. +t d sth.句型）
②What’s mre, if I have difficulty in learning, I will ask my teachers r friends fr help n WeChat. （if条件状语从句）
③It will nt nly help me t develp a strng will, but als help me t achieve my gals. （nt als...句型）
special withut she s encurage ld speak lucky mnth cmpetitin
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An ld wman had tw large pts, ne n each end f a ple (扁担). She carried the ple with the pts n her ____1____. One f the pts had a crack (裂缝) in it while ____2____ pt was perfect and always delivered (运载) a full pt f water. At the end f the lng walk frm the well ____3____ the huse, the cracked pt arrived nly half-full.
Fr tw years this ____4____ daily, with the wman bringing hme nly ne and a half pts f water. Of curse, the perfect pt was ____5____. But the pr cracked pt was ashamed f its wn imperfectin (不完美).
One day, the cracked pt spke t the wman by the well, “I am ashamed f myself ____6____ this crack in my side causes water t leak ut (泄漏) all the way back hme.”
The ld wman smiled, “Did yu ____7____ that there are flwers n yur side f the path, but nt n the perfect pts side? That’s because I have always knwn abut yur crack, s I planted flwer seeds (种子) n yur side f the path. And every day while we walk back, yu water them. Fr tw years I have been able t ____8____ these beautiful flwers t decrate the huse. Withut yu being just the way yu are, wuld nt have this ____9____.
____10____ f us has ur wn cracks. But it’s these cracks that make ur lives tgether s interesting and meaningful.
1. A. armB. neckC. shulderD. head
2. A. antherB. the therC. thersD. the thers
3. A. tB. inC. atD. f
4. A. changedB. happenedC. succeededD. appeared
5. A. angryB. sadC. bredD. prud
6. A. becauseB. sC. thughD. unless
7. A. hearB. nticeC. learnD. lk
8. A. waterB. pickC. giveD. cut
9. A. flwersB. seedsC. beautyD. water
10. A. EveryB. EachC. BthD. Nne
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲一位老妇人用两个罐子往家里运水，一个罐子非常完美，另一个却有裂缝。老妇人在漏水罐子的一侧种了花，这一侧的路上开满了美丽的花。告诉我们人无完人，正是这些不完美让我们的生活变得更美好，更有意义。
【1题详解】
句意：她用肩膀挑着罐子。
arm肩膀；neck脖子；shulder肩膀；head头。根据“carried the ple with the pts n her...”可知，是用肩膀挑着扁担。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：其中一个罐子有一条裂缝，而另一个罐子很完美，总是能盛满一罐水。
anther（三者或三者以上）另一个；the ther（两者中的）另一个；thers其他；the thers其他。根据“An ld wman had tw large pts...”、“One f the pts...”可知，此处表示两个罐子中的另一个。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：从井到房子的长途步行结束时，破裂的罐子只装了半满。
t到；in在……里；at在；f属于。“从……到……”，介词短语。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：两年来，这种情况每天都会发生，这位妇人只带回家一罐半水。
changed改变；happened发生；succeeded成功；appeared出现。根据“Fr tw years ”可知，此处表示两年来这种情况每天都“发生”，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时态。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：当然，完美的罐子很骄傲。
angry生气的；sad伤心的；bred无聊的；prud骄傲的。根据“But the pr cracked pt was ashamed...”可知，空处与“ashamed”形成对比，表示完美的罐子很骄傲。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：我为自己感到羞耻，因为我身上的这条裂缝导致水一路漏回家。
because因为；s所以；thugh尽管；unless除非。根据“this crack in my side causes water t leak ut all the way back hme.”可知，空后表示羞耻的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：老妇人笑道：“你有没有注意，你这边的路边有花，而完美的罐子那边却没有？”
hear听；ntice注意；learn学习；lk看。根据“Did there are flwers n yur side f the path...”可知，此处问裂缝的罐子有没有“注意”到花的问题，助动词后用动词原形。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：两年来我一直能够采摘这些美丽的花朵来装饰房子。
water水；pick采摘；give给；cut切。pick flwers“摘花”，动词短语。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：没有这个样子的你，就不会有这样的美丽。
flwers花；seeds种子；beauty美丽；water水。根据“wuld nt have this”可知，这里指花的“美丽”，“this”后接可数名词单数或不可数名词。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：我们每个人都有自己的裂缝。
Every每个；Each每个；Bth两个都；Nne没有。each f us“我们每个人”，固定短语。故选B。
二. 阅读理解（共2小题, 满分20分, 每小题10分）
The wrld is nt hungry, but it is thirsty. It seems strange that nearly 3/4 f the earth is cvered with water while we say we are shrt f (短缺) water. Why? Because abut 97% f water n the earth is sea water which we can’t drink r use fr watering plants directly (直接地). Man can nly drink and use the 3% the water that cmes frm rivers and lakes. And we can’t even use all f that, because sme f it has been plluted.
Nw mre water is needed. The prblem is: Can we avid (避免) a serius water shrtage later n? First, we shuld all learn hw t save water. Secndly, we shuld find ut the ways t reuse it. Scientists have always been making studies in the field. Tday, in mst large cities water is used nly nce and then runs t the sea r rivers. But it can be used again. Even if (即使) every large city reused its water, still there wuld nt be enugh. What culd peple turn t next?
The sea seems t have the best answer. There is a lt f water in the sea. All that needs t be dne is t get the salt ut f the sea water. This is expensive, but it’s already used in many parts f the wrld. Scientists are trying t find a cheaper way f ding it. S yu see, if we can find a way ut, we’ll be in n danger f drying up.
11. The wrld is thirsty because ________.
A. 3/4 f the earth is cvered with water
B. we have enugh sea water t use directly
C. we haven’t used all the water in rivers and lakes
D. abut 97% f water n the earth can’t be drunk r used fr watering plants directly
12. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. 3% f water n the earth is in rivers and lakes.
B. 75% f water n the earth is the sea.
C. 97% f the earth is cvered with water.
D. 3% f water n the earth is sea water.
13. Frm the passage we learn ________.
A. if every city reuses its water, we’ll be in n danger f drying up
B. man can nly drink and use abut 25% f water n the earth
C. tday in mst large cities water is used nly nce
D. water can be used nly nce
14. The title f the passage wuld be ________.
A. Hw t Save Water
B. The Thirsty Wrld
C. The Sea Water
D. The Plluted Water
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了全球水资源短缺的问题以及如何解决这一问题。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Because abut 97% f water n the earth is sea water which we can’t drink r use fr watering plants directly (直接地).”可知，世界渴原因是地球上大约97%的水都是我们不能直接饮用或用于浇灌植物的海水。故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Man can nly drink and use the 3% the water that cmes frm rivers and lakes.”可知，地球上3%的水在河流和湖泊中。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tday, in mst large cities water is used nly nce and then runs t the sea r rivers.”可知，在大多数大城市里水只被使用一次。故选C。
【14题详解】
最佳标题。根据“The wrld is nt hungry, but it is thirsty.”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲了全球水资源的问题，选项B“饥渴的世界”符合本文标题。故选B。
Hw much d yu knw abut schl life in Singapre?
In Singapre, many middle schl students spend a lt f time n their studies. Peple there always think that gd schling is the ticket t success (成功). S, many f these students try their best t get gd results in their exams. They have a lt f hmewrk every day and exams are usually a big prblem t them. Smetimes, a few even have t g t evening classes after schl. Schls have many activities utside schl hurs. The students can jin in sprts and games, music and dance, swimming and rck climbing. They als jin in cmmunity service.
In their free time, mst students like t listen t pp music. Hllywd mvies, Hng Kng and Singapre mvies are very ppular, t. Many f them als spend their free time searching the Internet, chatting with their friends, playing cmputer and vide games. They smetimes g t cafes, fast-fd restaurants, shpping centers and big bkstres.
S life fr middle schl students in Singapre is n easy but rich and clrful.
15. What d peple in Singapre always think is the ticket t success?
A. A gd schl.
B. Gd schling.
C. Ding much hmewrk.
D. Having evening classes.
16. _______ g t evening classes after schl in Singapre.
A. All f the students
B. Nne f the students
C. A few f the students
D. Mst f the students
17. Students in Singapre have many activities utside schl hurs. Which f the fllwing activities are NOT mentined (提及)?
A. Ding sprts and playing games.
B. Listening t music and dancing.
C. Ging swimming and rck climbing.
D. Visiting museums and jining in cmmunity service.
18. The passage tells us that many students in Singapre wuld like t _______.
A. g swimming
B. write letters t their friends
C. read bks in big bkstres
D. get gd results in the exams
19. The meaning f the last sentence in the passage is that the middle schl students’ life in Singapre is _______.
A. easy and interesting
B. gd but bring
C. amazing and funny
D. hard but interesting
【答案】15. B 16. C 17. D 18. D 19. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了新加坡学生们的学习生活。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Peple there always think that gd schling is the ticket t success (成功)”可知，他们认为好的学校教育是成功的门票，故选B。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Smetimes, a few even have t g t evening classes after schl.”可知，少数学生课后晚上去上课，故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The students can jin in sprts and games, music and dance, swimming and rck climbing. They als jin in cmmunity service.”可知，学生们可以参加体育和比赛、音乐和舞蹈、游泳和攀岩，他们还可以参加社区服务，并没有提到参观博物馆，故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S, many f these students try their best t get gd results in their exams. ”可知，很多学生希望有好成绩，故选D。
【19题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“S life fr middle schl students in Singapre is n easy but rich and clrful.”可知，新加坡中学生的生活并不轻松，而是丰富多彩。说明新加坡的中学生的生活很难但是很有趣，故选D。
三. 信息还原（共1小题, 满分10分, 每小题10分）
As teenagers, it is essential t make a prper study plan in rder t achieve success.A well-structured study plan can help reduce stress, imprve time management skills, and increase efficiency.____20____
Set Clear Gals.
____21____ Make sure what yu want t achieve in each subject and set realistic gals fr yurself.This will help yu stay fcused and mtivated thrughut the year.
____22____
With yur gals in mind, create a schedule that fits yur daily rutine. Arrange specific times fr studying, cmpleting hmewrk, and taking breaks. Be sure t include time fr ff-campus activities, scializing, and self-care. Stick t yur schedule as much as pssible and avid prcrastinatin (拖延).
Break Tasks int Smaller Steps.
Try t break dwn larger tasks int smaller and mre manageable steps.____23____ Fr example, instead f trying t write a passage in ne sitting, break it dwn int smaller sectins such as researching, utlining, writing, and editing.
Seek Supprt.
Sharing yur study plan with family members, friends, r teachers can prvide yu with supprt.___24___ Yu can als cnsider frming a study grup r finding an partner t wrk with yu twards yur gals.
Making a prper study plan is the key t success. By fllwing these steps, teenagers can make a study plan that wrks fr them and helps them reach their gal.
A. This can make them easier t cmplete.
B. Create a Schedule.
C. They can help yu stay mtivated (有动力的) and ffer guidance when needed.
D. The first step in creating a study plan is t set clear gals.
E. Use Time Management Tls.
F. The fllwing are sme tips n hw t develp a reasnable study plan.
【答案】20. D 21. A 22. B 23. E 24. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了制定合理的学习计划的重要性以及如何制定学习计划。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Set Clear Gals.”可知，空处应是说和设定明确的目标有关的话题。选项D“制定学习计划的第一步是设定明确的目标。”符合语境。故选D。
【21题详解】
根据上文“Set Clear Gals.”可知，空处应是说这样做的目的，选项A“这样可以使它们更容易完成。”符合语境。故选A。
【22题详解】
根据下文“With yur gals in mind, create a schedule that fit s yur daily rutine. Arrange specific times fr studying, cmpleting hmewrk, and taking breaks. Be sure t include time fr ff-campus activities, scializing, and self-care. Stick t yur schedule as much as pssible and avid prcrastinatin (拖延).”可知，空处应是说制定时间表。选项B“创建时间表。”符合语境。故选B。
【23题详解】
根据前句“Try t break dwn larger tasks int smaller and mre manageable steps.”可知，空处应是说这样做的方法。选项E“使用时间管理工具。”符合语境。故选E。
【24题详解】
根据前句“Sharing yur study plan with family members, friends, r teachers can prvide yu with supprt.”可知，空处应是说与家人、朋友或老师分享你的学习计划可以为你提供支持的原因。选项C“他们可以帮助你保持动力，并在需要时提供指导。”符合语境。故选C。
四. 选词填空（共1小题, 满分10分, 每小题10分）
In an English writing cmpetitin, a girl named Sara wn the first prize. She is a ___25___ winner. Because she is the nly cmpetitr wh desn’t have hands.
Sara was brn ___26___ her hands. Her family didn’t like her, ___27___ they left her in frnt f a welfare hme (福利院). ___28___, an American cuple liked Sara very much. They brught her back t America. There was anther girl in the family. She is 2 years ___29___ than Sara. She liked Sara, t.
Sara was shy at first. But all the family ___30___ her t pen the heart. They taught her t speak English and treated her as a cmmn persn. As time went by, Sara became mre and mre active and utging. She was s smart that she culd ___31___ English in just ne year.
Last year, there was an English writing ___32___ in her schl. She decided t take part in it. She began t learn t write, hlding the pen between her arms. The pen fell dwn frm her arms again and again. Hwever, she didn’t give up. After tw ___33___, she culd write very well. And finally, she wn the prize. All her family and friends were prud f ___34___. When she learnt there were many ther peple like her in China, she began t learn Chinese. She said it was her duty t tell them hw t be successful in life.
【答案】25. special
26. withut
27. s 28. Luckily
29. lder 30. encuraged
31. speak 32. cmpetitin
33. mnths 34. her
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了一位出生就没有双手的女孩萨拉在福利院被人领养后，凭借家人朋友的鼓励和自己的努力，学会读写英语，并在英语写作竞赛中获奖的故事。
【25题详解】
句意：她是一名特殊获胜者。分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词，根据下文“Because she is the nly cmpetitr wh desn't have hands.”，可知这里表示她很特殊，备选词special“特别的”符合语境。故填special。
【26题详解】
句意：萨拉生来就没有双手。分析句子结构可知此处缺少介词，根据下文“Her family didn’t like her”，可推知她出生就没有手，备选词withut“没有”表伴随，符合语境。故填withut。
【27题详解】
句意：她的家人不喜欢她，所以他们把她留在一个福利院里。根据题干“Her family didn't like her…they left her in frnt f a welfare hme”可知前后为因果关系，后半句表结果需用s。故填s。
【28题详解】
句意：幸运地是，一对美国夫妇非常喜欢萨拉。设空处修饰整个句子需用副词，根据下文“an American cuple liked Sara very much”可知此处指她很幸运，备选词lucky“幸运的”是形容词，此处应填其副词形式。句首单词的首字母需大写，故填Luckily。
【29题详解】
句意：她比萨拉大两岁。根据空后than可知此处应填形容词比较级形式，根据题干“She is 2 years…than Sara”可知此处指大或小两岁；结合备选词，ld符合语境。故填lder。
【30题详解】
句意：但是所有的家人都鼓励她敞开心扉。分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词作谓语，根据下文“They taught her t speak English and treated her as a cmmn persn”可知此处是说他们鼓励萨拉，备选词encurage“鼓励”符合句意；动作发生在过去，应填动词的过去式。故填encuraged。
【31题详解】
句意：她非常聪明，仅仅一年就能英语。分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词作谓语，根据题干“she culd…English”可知此处指说英语，speak符合句意；空前有情态动词culd，此处应填动词原形。故填speak。
【32题详解】
句意：去年，在她的学校有一场英语写作比赛。分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词，根据开头“In an English writing cmpetitin...”可知此处指写作竞赛。故填cmpetitin。
【33题详解】
句意：在两个月之后，她就能够写得非常好了。tw二，修饰复数名词；根据下文“she culd write very well. And finally, she wn the prize”可知此处指两个月后，备选词mnth符合语境。故填mnths。
【34题详解】
句意：她的家人和朋友都为她感到骄傲。be prud f为……而自豪，设空处需填名词或代词宾格形式；根据“her family and friends”可知用宾格代词her指代萨拉。故填her。
五. 补全对话（共1小题, 满分10分, 每小题10分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Xue Ta! ____35____?
B: I’ve been t Beijing t visit my uncle these days.
A: That’s great! But yu lk sad. ____36____?
B: It’s because f my English. There are many freigners there. One f them wanted t say smething with me, but I’m t nervus t say a wrd.
A: What a pity! ____37____?
B: I’ve learned English fr tw and a half years. Yu knw smetimes feel like giving it up.
A: Oh, never give up. It’s s imprtant! English is widely spken nw.
B: I knw that. But culd yu give me sme advice n hw t learn ral English well?
A: ____38____. Yu shuld practice mre ften. Speak English with yur best friends at first. And then try t speak it in class. I think yur ral English will be imprved a lt.
B: Thanks, I’ll have a try!
A: ____39____.
【答案】35. Where have yu been these days
36. What’s the matter (with yu)/What’s wrng (with yn)/Why
37. Hw lng have yu learned English
38. Sure/Of curse/Yes
39. Yu’re welcme
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，围绕如何学英语展开。
【35题详解】
根据“I’ve been t Beijing t visit my uncle these days.”可知，此处是说这些天你去哪里了，故填Where have yu been these days。
【36题详解】
根据“But yu lk sad.”可知，此处是问对方怎么了，故填What’s the matter (with yu)/What’s wrng (with yn)/Why。
【37题详解】
根据“I’ve learned English fr tw and a half years.”可知，此处是问学英语学了多久，故填Hw lng have yu learned English。
【38题详解】
根据“Yu shuld practice mre ften”可知，此处是做肯定回答，故填Sure/Of curse/Yes。
【39题详解】
根据“Thanks”可知，此处是说不客气，故填Yu’re welcme。
六. 短文填空（共1小题, 满分10分, 每小题10分）
My friend Paul is frm Canada. He’s furteen years ld. He’s a middle schl student. What des he ____40____ like? He is tall and has brwn hair and big eyes. His sister is Ann. She’s a ____41____, t, but they aren’t in the ____42____ schl. She’s ____43____ medium height but a little thin with lng curly hair. Paul’s father ____44____ in a bank. ____45____ is f medium build. Paul’s mther is a nurse, and wrks in a hspital. She has shrt curly hair ____46____ lks yung.
Nw they are n a vacatin in Beijing. It’s sunny these days. Paul likes ____47____ days. They enjy their trip very ____48____. They think China is a great cuntry. They enjy ____49____ t Beijing Opera. They want t visit the Great Wall. Paul says it must be very interesting t climb it.
【答案】40. lk
41. student
42. same 43. f
44. wrks 45. He
46 and 47. sunny
48. much 49. listening
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友Paul和他的家人。
【40题详解】
句意：他长什么样？根据后文“He is tall and has brwn hair and big eyes.”可知，此处问长什么样，lk like“看起来怎么样”，助动词“des”后用动词原形。故填lk。
【41题详解】
句意：她也是学生，但是他们不在同一所学校。根据前文“He’s a middle schl student.”结合“t”可知，此处指“学生”，student“学生”，可数名词单数，结合空前的“a”可知，此处填名词单数形式。故填student。
【42题详解】
句意：她也是学生，但是他们不在同一所学校。根据前文“She’s a ..., t,”结合转折词“but”可知，应是不在同一所学校，空格处在句中修饰名词schl，所以应填形容词，same“相同的”符合题意。故填same。
【43题详解】
句意：她中等身材，但有点瘦，留着长卷发。f medium height“中等身材”，故填f。
【44题详解】
句意：Paul的父亲在一家银行工作。根据“in a bank”可知，应是在一家银行工作，wrk“工作”，动词；根据后句中的“is”可知，该句为一般现在时态，主语是“Paul’s father”，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填wrks。
【45题详解】
句意：他中等身材。根据前文“Paul’s father”可知，此处指的是Paul的父亲，所以用“他”代替，空格处在句中作主语，所以应填人称代词主格he，句首首字母大写。故填He。
【46题详解】
句意：她留着短卷发，看起来很年轻。根据“She has shrt curly yung.”可知，前后句是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。
【47题详解】
句意：Paul喜欢晴天。根据前文“It’s sunny these days.”可知，此处指“晴天”，空格处在句中修饰名词“days”，所以应填形容词，sunny“晴朗的”符合题意。故填sunny。
【48题详解】
句意：他们非常喜欢他们旅行。very much“非常”，故填much。
【49题详解】
句意：他们喜欢听京剧。listen t“听”，enjy ding sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以此处填动名词listening。故填listening。
七. 任务型阅读（共1小题, 满分10分, 每小题10分）
Like everywhere else arund the wrld, China is ging thrugh a digital revlutin (数字革命). Frm buying tickets, rdering fd, bking a htel, t asking fr hme service, peple can get almst everything dne just thrugh a smart phne.
Hwever, the ld peple are being left behind (忽略). T help them adapt t (适应) the digital wrld, ur gvernment has taken sme actins.
At an educatin center in Zhengzhu, Henan Prvince, sme ld peple are learning hw t use smart phnes. 70-year-ld Zhang Baijun says she is excited t take the lessns. She’s learning hw t chat with family and friends, make vide calls n WeChat, pay by Alipay and scan health cdes (扫描健康码).
“I’m quite interested in nline shpping. It seems very cnvenient (方便的), as everything is nline. Next time, I hpe they can teach us hw t buy things n Taba,” said Zhang.
The lessns are very ppular with the ld peple. Li Fujiang, a 75-year-ld man, said, “I cme with my wife tgether every day. The lessns are very helpful. Bth f us have s much t learn, I want t learn hw t transfer (转) mney and buy train tickets nline.”
50. Hw many digital services des the writer talk abut in the first paragraph?
____________________________________________________________
51. Why did the gvernment take actins fr the ld peple?
____________________________________________________________
52. What d ld peple d at the educatin center in Zhengzhu?
____________________________________________________________
53. Hw des Zhang Baijun feel abut taking the lessns?
____________________________________________________________
54. Did Li Fujiang, a 75-year-ld man take the lessns alne every day?
____________________________________________________________
【答案】50. Fur.
51. T help them adapt t the digital wrld.
52 They are learning hw t use smart phnes.
53. She feels excited.
54. N, he didn’t.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了数字革命给人们带来的影响。
【50题详解】
根据“Frm buying tickets, rdering fd, bking a htel, t asking fr hme service,”可知，作者在第一段中谈到了四种数字服务。故填Fur.
【51题详解】
根据“T help them adapt t (适应) the digital wrld, ur gvernment has taken sme actins.”可知，政府采取行动是为了帮助老人适应数字世界。故填T help them adapt t the digital wrld.
【52题详解】
根据“At an educatin center in Zhengzhu, Henan Prvince, sme ld peple are learning hw t use smart phnes. ”可知，老人在那里学习使用智能手机。故填They are learning hw t use smart phnes。
【53题详解】
根据“70-year-ld Zhang Baijun says she is excited t take the lessns.”可知，对于上课她感到非常兴奋。故填She feels excited.
【54题详解】
根据“I cme with my wife tgether every day.”可知，他每天和妻子一起，所以不是独自上课。故填N, he didn’t.
八. 书面表达（共1小题, 满分20分, 每小题20分）
55. 自主学习，是学生打开知识大门的金钥匙。学校英文网站正在开展以“自主学习（autnmus learning）”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你寒假期间将如何进行自主学习，以及这样做的原因。
提示词语：make a timetable, help, a strng will, gal, keep trying
提示问题：●What will yu d t be an autnmus learner this winter vacatin?
●Why will yu start autnmus learning?
My Autnmus Learning Plan fr Winter Vacatin
I will start autnmus learning this winter vacatin. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Autnmus Learning Plan fr Winter Vacatin
I will start autnmus learning this winter vacatin. First f all, I will make a vacatin plan and put it up n the wall. Maybe it’s better fr me t start with small tasks, like reading English bks fr 30 minutes every day. Secnd, I will set a timetable fr my daily activities t help me make full use f time. What’s mre, if I have difficulty in learning, I will ask my teachers r friends fr help n WeChat. In rder t imprve my learning efficiency, I am ging t study with my friends tgether.
I believe I can benefit a lt frm autnmus learning. It will nt nly help me t develp a strng will, but als help me t achieve my gals. I will keep trying t be a successful autnmus learner.
【解析】
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：这是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：必须包含提示中的内容，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
［写作步骤］
第一步，引出主题，说明寒假期间打算进行自主学习；
第二步，谈谈你将如何进行自主学习。
第三步，总述自主学习的原因。
［亮点词汇］
①put up张贴
②make full use f time充分利用时间
③ask fr help寻求帮助
［高分句型］
①Maybe it’s better fr me t start with small tasks, like reading English bks fr 30 minutes every day. （It’s+adj.+fr sb. +t d sth.句型）
②What’s mre, if I have difficulty in learning, I will ask my teachers r friends fr help n WeChat. （if条件状语从句）
③It will nt nly help me t develp a strng will, but als help me t achieve my gals. （nt als...句型）
special withut she s encurage ld speak lucky mnth cmpetitin
相关试卷
2024年山西省吕梁市兴县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024年山西省吕梁市兴县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山西省吕梁市兴县中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山西省吕梁市兴县中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024年山西省晋城市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024年山西省晋城市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山西省晋城市中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山西省晋城市中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024年山西省大同市新荣区三校联考中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024年山西省大同市新荣区三校联考中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山西省大同市新荣区三校联考中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山西省大同市新荣区三校联考中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
