辽宁省大连市金普新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题

这是一份辽宁省大连市金普新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题，共7页。
2024.4
注意事项：
1. 请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。
2. 本试卷共五大道题，45道小题，满分 90分，考试时间共90分钟。
第Ⅰ部分 选择题(50 分)
一、 阅读理解
第一节 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Passage 1
There was a terrible rainstrm last night. Nw the Blacks are talking abut what they were ding at the time f the rainstrm.
1. Wh was wrking in the kitchen when the rainstrm happened?
A. Mrs. Black B. Eric C. Rse D. Mr. Black
2. What was Rse ding at the time f the rainstrm?
A. She was cleaning the dishes. B. She was watching a cartn n TV.
C. She was washing her hair. D. She was writing a reprt n the cmputer.
3. Hw did Eric feel when the rainstrm happened?
A. excited B. surprised C. afraid D. wrried
4. Wh has already knwn sme news abut the rainstrm in this family?
A. Mrs. Black B. Eric C. Rse D. Mr. BlackI was watching my favrite cartn n TV. Suddenly, the lights went ut and it began t rain heavily. I was s scared that I ran t get int my bed. Then I heard my mm shuting, "Dn't be afraid, my sn. I'm cming sn."- -Eric
I was ding the dishes. I quickly stpped and ran t clse all the windws. I was lking arund when I heard my sn crying. S I ran t help him.
---Mrs. Black
I was washing my hair while the rain was beating against the windws. Suddenly, it gt dark. I was afraid and didn't knw what t d. Luckily, my dad came and asked me t get back t my bedrm. Then he went ut f the huse t see what was happening.
---Rse
I was writing a reprt n the cmputer. Tw days ag, I listened t the weather reprt. But I didn't think it wuld cme s suddenly. I quickly std up and walked arund t see if everything was OK. Other families might be in truble. S I went t help them.
---Mr. Black
Passage 2
We all get bred frm time t time. Fr mst f us, ding nthing is nt fun. But fr sme experts(专家) , it sunds like a gift. Why? Because they believe a little bredm(无聊) can be gd fr ur health.
In the past, bredm was a fact f life. It was a wrld withut smart phnes, cmputers r TVs. On a lng car trip, kids just lked ut f the windw and lst in daydreams. Smetimes after schl, they might wnder what t d with themselves. Maybe they read all the bks at hme and played all the games a hundred times.
It's nt that kids in the past enjyed bredm. Just like nw, it was thught as a bad thing. The difference is that tday, bredm is a lt easier t avid(避免) . We have s many things t d when we're bred. We can text r chat with ur friends, watch mvies and TV shws nline, r listen t music.
Being bred is bad. It can easily make peple get int bad habits, like eating t much junk fd. Brthers and sisters are mre likely t fight when bred. And a huse full f bred kids can be tugh(艰难的) n parents.
S if bredm is s bad, why d sme experts say we need mre f it? Well, it has smething t d with ur brain(大脑) . Our brain needs a rest as much as ur bdy des. When we're bred, we're letting ur brain get sme rest at the same time. It's like when a sprtsman takes time ff frm running. Then we'll becme healthier. As yu can see, being bred is nt a bad thing
5. Experts think that bredm is .
A. a fact f life B. a nice present C. a bad feeling D. a gd hbby
6. What d we knw abut peple tday?
A. They like being bred. B. They take trips when bred
C. They seldm get bred. D. They get bred mre easily
7. What might happen if peple are bred?
①They might eat a lt f junk fd.
②They might fight with brthers and sisters.
③They might enjy the time with parents.
④They might made their parents crazy.
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④
8. What's the purpse f the passage?
A. T tell us t enjy bredm. B. T tell us t take care f ur brain.
C. T tell us why we get bred at times. D. T tell us the disadvantages f bredm.
Passage 3
Jiang Danni is a 24-year-ld vlunteer frm East China. She has vlunteered in schls inLebann and cuntries in Africa. And her vides abut her experience have drawn many peple's attentin.
After graduating frm university in 2020, Danni chse t wrk in Africa fr a year and then jurneyed t seven cuntries. A primary schl in Uganda stpped her. She had a peaceful time getting t knw the children at the schl. She taught children in Grades One t Fur. Danni set up different kinds f classes fr her students, including Chinese language learning, cking, and crafts.
Danni als tried t care fr the students. While staying at a schl in Tanzania, she prepared lunch fr 40 children belw 5 years ld. The schl is s far frm twn. Danni needed t pass thrugh a large frest and fields befre taking a bus fr mre than half an hur t get t the twn. She went t the twn t buy delicius fd fr the kids.
In 2022, Danni arrived in Lebann in Asia and became a vlunteer teacher at a schl. This time she taught arts and crafts t her students. She included sme interesting activities in her teaching such as paper cutting and the making f paper ice cream in class. Her students all wrked hard and enjyed the creative activities.
Danni develped beautiful relatinships with children. Every time Danni arrived at the schl, they wuld run t give her a hug r small gifts such as a candy. And after schl, they wuld invite her t their hmes.
“ I enjyed spending beautiful mments with them. Their smiling faces gave me energy and encuraged me t find meaning in vlunteer wrk in different places,”Danni said. She has decided t further develp her dream t help thers as a lifetime career(终身事业) .
9. The underlined wrd“crafts”is prbably .
A. a kind f sprt B. a kind f fd.
C. a kind f music D. a kind f activity
10. Frm the Paragraph 3, we can knw .
A. Peple in Tanzania lived a happy life
B. Danni lked after yung children in Tanzania
C. Danni nly prepared three meals fr kids under 7
D. It was hard fr students in Tanzania t get t schl
11. When Danni arrived in Lebann, she .
A. taught her students Chinese language B. became a vlunteer wrker at a schl
C. gt well n with her students D. gave her students small gifts
12. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Danni's vlunteer experience. B. Danni's dream and future plan.
C. Danni's different kinds f class. D. Danni's clrful schl life.
Passage 4
The Start f Spring, the first slar term f the year, began this year n Feb.4 and ended nFeb.18. When the Start f Spring cmes, everything turns green and is full f energy. Peple clearly see that the daytime is becming lnger and that the weather is becming warmer. Here are sme things yu shuld knw abut the Start f Spring.
Flying kites Spring is the best seasn fr kite-flying. This is a traditinal flk(民间的)activity, which has a histry f mre than 2,000 years. It can help imprve ne's health and keep peple frm getting sick.
Biting spring In many parts f China, it's a traditin t "bite spring" n the first day f the Start f Spring. Peple usually eat spring pancakes and spring rlls.
Appreciating plum blssms(赏梅) Plum trees blssm(开花) frm the 12th lunar mnth t the secnd lunar mnth f the next year. The plum blssm always fights against the cld. In China, the plum blssm is praised as ne f the fur gentlemen f Chinese flwers.
Welcming spring Peple in China began hlding a special ceremny n the first day f the Start f Spring abut 3,000 years ag. They made sacrifices (祭奠) t Gu Mang. By the Qing Dynasty, greeting spring had becme an imprtant flk activity. In Beijing, gvernment fficials welcmed spring in the area near Dngzhimen.
13. What can we learn when the Start f Spring cmes accrding t the passage?
A. The night is lnger. B. The weather is becming warmer,
C. Lts f leaves turn yellw. D. The weather is becming clder.
14. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. All peple in China "bite spring". B. Flying kites has a histry f 300 years.
C. Plum trees blssm in summer. D. Greeting spring is a flk activity.
15. What is the structure f the passage?
A.①/②③④⑤ B.①/②/③④/⑤ C.①/②③④/⑤ D.①②/③/④/⑤
16. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The traditin f biting spring. B. The stry f spring.
C. An intrductin t the Start f Spring. D. The Start f Spring and the Spring Festival.
第二节(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Anger is a kind f feeling. 17 When yur teacher gives yu t much hmewrk, when yur team lses an imprtant game, r when a friend brrws yur favurite thing and then breaks it, yu may get angry.
18 Fr example, yu breathe faster, yur face turns red, and yu may want t break smething r hit smene. But smetimes yu hide yur anger. Fr example, yu may hide it in yur heart, The prblem is that if yu d this, yu may get a headache r yur stmach may hurt.
In fact, it's nt gd t hide yur anger, and it's nrmal fr yu t get angry smetimes. But anger must be let ut in the right way, withut hurting thers r yurself. 19 After ding that, yu'll find thse bad feelings start t g away. Here are sme ther things yu can d when yu start t feel angry: cunt frm 1 t 100; give smene a hug; g fr a bike ride; think abut gd things, etc.
Remember that when yu are angry, hw yu act can make everything better r wrse. 20
A. Dn't let yur anger cntrl yu.
B. Why are we always angry like that?
C. Many things can make yu angry.
D. Usually, yur bdy will tell yu when yu are angry.
E. When yu get angry, yu can talk abut it with yur friends.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Smetimes we feel lnely even thugh there are lts f peple arund. We spke t sme yung peple abut being lnely t find ut what we can d abut it. Rsie 21 the primary schl near her hme t live at a high schl tw hurs away by bus. It was the first time she had stayed away frm her 22 . She did nt knw anyne at her new schl, and she felt much wrse. We asked her abut it and she tld us why she felt s 23 .“I was the nly persn frm my village at my new schl and I didn't knw anyne at all." She explained t us what she did abut it.“I decided t jin sme students' 24 and take part in as many activities as I culd. I intrduced myself t the ther students and tried nt t wrry. Slwly, I made friends and nw I'm s 25 that I'm almst never lnely.
Next, we spke t Jhn. Last year, his family 26 t a new city and he started at a new schl. He tld us what he did t 27 part f the new schl by being patient when he started t wrry r feel sad.“It takes time t make new 28 ,” he said.“At first, it's a bit difficult t trust new peple, but after a while, it gets 29 .
As these yung peple fund ut, there are things yu can d t help yurself when yu feel lnely. Yu can change yur way f 30 , and yu can als change what yu d t help yurself.
21. A. arrived B. studied C. left D. stayed
22. A. family B. students C. teachers D. brthers
23. A. alne B. lnely C. nervus D. happy
24. A. games B. parties C. sprts D. clubs
25. A. fast B. free C. busy D. wrried
26. A. mved B. arrived C. sent D. returned
27. A. turn B. becme C. get D. change
28. A. classmates B. members C. partners D. friends
29. A. faster B. earlier C. easier D. harder
30. A. thinking B. reading C. studying D. living
第Ⅱ部分 非选择题(共 40分)
三、阅读填空(共 10小题, 每小题1分, 共 10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Deng Qingming is ne f the three Chinese astrnauts carrying ut China's spaceship missin(任务) . He 31 (final) gt the chance t g t space after nearly 25 years f preparatin.
Deng was brn in a village in Jiangxi Prvince in 1966. As his 32 (parent) bth wrked in the fields, he had t lk after his yunger brthers and sisters. At that time, his dream was tc g t cllege and find a jb 33 (supprt) his family.
Deng has been 34 member f the PLA Air Frce since 1984. When he left his village that year, his friends came t say gdbye t him. He was 35 (deep) tuched and decided t wrk hard. Years f hard 36 (train) made him an excellent pilt, and he was chsen as ne f the first grup f Chinese astrnauts in 1998.
37 a lng time, Deng served backup(后备) astrnaut. His rad t space was 38 (lng ) than that f his teammates. He spent almst all f his time preparing and waiting and he was given the chance t travel t space in the end.
Besides that, Deng's wife supprted him a lt. She 39 (take) care f the whle family and never cmplained. Yu've set an example t ur daughter and we are prud f yu,”she tld him.
After a lng wait, he flew int space by Shenzhu-15 spaceship in Nvember 2022 last.Twenty-five years was quite a lng time, 40 Deng never gave up. Whenever the natin needs him, he is always waiting there, ready t take n any challenge.
四、阅读与表达(共5 小题, 41-43每小题2分, 44题4分, 满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
When my daughter was in primary schl, she brught hme fur small twigs(嫩枝)frm schl t plant. Nne f them lked very strng, but with hpe fr the future, I planted them smewhere in ur backyard that had enugh sunlight. Over the years, because f the pr sil(土壤) , three f them died. Only ne survived(幸存).
It grew crked(弯弯曲曲的) and very slwly. It lked mre like a fat bush (灌木丛) than a tree. Later, I nticed that it was starting t die. The lwer branches were becming bare. Only the tp third f the tree was still green. I did my best t save it by feeding it a lt f fertilizer(肥料) , but it didn't wrk.
Later ne mrning, I went ut and lked at it again. I was wndering whether it wuld be better t just cut it dwn. It wuld make the yard lk cleaner. As I walked ver t take a clser lk at it, hwever, I nticed smething mving within the leaves. It was a rbin(知更鸟)patiently building a nest in the tpmst branches. I smiled when I lked at it. I thught maybe this ld tree was still useful. It might nt be healthy r pretty, but it was still giving a bird a hme.
This tree reminded me that all f ur lives have a purpse. It desn't matter if we are yung and strng r ld and sickly. Until ur last breath, we have things t d, lve t give, and jy t share. We can help t make this wrld a better and mre beautiful place.
41. Accrding t the passage, why did the three trees die?

42. Hw did the writer save the nly survived tree?

43. One mrning, what did the writer want t d when she lked at the ld tree?

44. If yu were the writer, what wuld yu d with the ld tree? Why? Write 30 wrds r mre.


五、书面表达 (共20分)
你是初二的学生，还有两个月就要进行体育测试了，但是你太胖了，跑不快。请你用英文写一篇短文，从饮食、锻炼和生活习惯等方面给自己做一个合理的计划，以保证自己可以顺利通过体育测试。
要求：(1) 中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，体现真实情感；
(2) 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
(3) 词数80-100词。
八年级英语
一.阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）
1-4 ACCD (M2) 5-8 BCDA(M4) 9-12 DBCA(M2) 13-16 BDAC
17-20 CDEA(M1)
二.完形填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
21-25 CABDC 26-30ABDCA（M1）
三.阅读填空（本题共26分）
31.finally 32.parents 33. supprt 34.a 35.deeply 36.training 37. Fr 38. lnger 39.tk 40.but(M3)
四．阅读与表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
41.Because the pr sil.
42. By feeding it a lt f fertilizer.
43. She wanted t cut dwn the ld tree and made the yard lk cleaner.
44. If I were the writer, I wuld keep the ld tree there,because it was still giving a bird a hme.Every living thing has a purpse and we can lve t give, and jy t share. If I cut it dwn,the rbin wuld lse its hme.
五.书面表达 （共20分）
略。